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ݣע

շѩĺܶһֱڵȣΪշѩ˵ȰȣȰȣ˼꣬ʼûн˵Ȼ
֪ƭˡ
ԸƭΪշѩͻлĿܡħսϵļˣֽշѩ֮·
֮ݷѾĻһεĻᡣ
ݾԸصޣƺע޿ɱܣò֡
¼շѩʦþ
һгżȶĹ켣ȥһƺǲͬġ
ϣ
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1ܣʻһ£þڣ
2Сеȼ弶ĵȣ𵤡ԪӤ񣨳ڣڣڣԲ
3Ǵͳϵɣ˽ɽ
4ҪʾþʵͬУþ鲻ӰʵǰʮʵΪԻþΪݴأйء
5˾飬Ƕɴ
ݱǩжӴԽʱʦͽ
ӽշѩӡӡˮ˪֦ˮܷ޼
һ仰飺һ٣һ
⣺ͬʱҪԼ


1 
ǧһٰʮ꣬ſɽŵϢһϯݴ½
ǳʱʮٿɽš
д˵οɽΪѾչؽͽͽ⣬źѡˣ㲻ѡҲǸϡԣϢ֮𣬱ﲻ˸š
Ϣϴȥģδ磬˳ɽµĳ򣬽˿ջ
ջΨһһҿջռ㣬ͽпջڴڣжϱĸԺ䡣
ӡһ
ӡһϯ°׳ۣСҡţҲкߵ俿λ£һС塣
ɷȥڼƹҲСӦ
ӡҲҷڵϣ⿪ץһѹӡһ߿ĹӣһߴڵĲãϤĲã⼸Ҳûʲô仯
Ƭ̺˳
ǸŮӣųɫ£õⲿϣˮ˳Ÿ첲µΣȻղæ
һӡŤͷߡ
վסӡϽ˹ӿǣС壡
Сλߵӡǰ
ʲôӡʣһҾܣôǹ𣿡
С忴ӡһۣû˵˼ȴԶ
ӡΣʲôΪǸҵġ
ӡһĸͬĸ磬ӡ
ֵһͬϴУǧࡣ
ȳϣ㲻˭Ƶ㣿˴һܡ˵ȫԸʦ˵ûҵңĻʦֿ϶š
СӲȴȫ˴˿̱ñչصǲóģܱҵ֤ӡһֱ֪һС
ӡûסЦøţС尡С壬ƽʱŪŪҲˣôڻء
С巭һۣŤⲻ˵
ɽһ·ͬСɣǿЦġӡֱ⣬ɫԭÿʮһεĿɽţ֮λѾһٸĵʮһˣ㻹ʲôģϢѾɢȥˣյĵİɡ
С巴ҲҳѰ
ôܽгѣӡƶѵ㲻ţûͽ
ʦˣǰʦСǰʦرδֻƬ
ôʦӡλԸ⣬СҲԸ⡣ȥӡİ壬԰Ϊڣλ
ڣǻڿɽʱͽֻС壬ÿζ¡
վͲգԭҲʲô£ʶû˼ƽϡֻΣӡͽҲ˵ԭֱӽϢɢ˳ȥ
ѳɶ֣СҲ޿κΡ
˵Ļ뵽ʵĸоֻ̾
˵ˣǿ޵ͷôãȻҪһ¡ӡ⣺С壬Ҫ治ͽʱôˣôŶɡ㲻Ը⣬ѵ绹𣿡
С巭˸ۣһ
ͷ
֪ͷôȥģû꽣ðɣЩ굹ˣѣ˴˼ܣЩӡ󣬿ⶼȥˣﻹǵã
ңȥ׷
Ҫڡ
ȣɽѲϣȻʦҪ˵ģٰʦлܲˣߣעдһ٣Ƕ㲻ģӭУһ˸Ưķأ
ҲǸһһνͱԴͽǺηʥүֻۣѧʮ䣬δζϣ
СӦǿаɡ
ӡһ㻹ȥۼչصĽڿˣҲҪˡ
űչأܵùܣ漸СĲͷֻܴʦϡ
ӡڵĿһˣСļܵı˭죬ãѾƲˣ͵ӡСȥ
С˲ͷڨЦһȥⲻ˴ʦһ䣬ҲŲ˵ǾҪˣʱߣô֪ЩˣƷΣһľЩ棬ԸͽһԸСءٴȥŵķţ
ôǵһɣ
С롣
ӡֲԸͽٵģ
İСʦ֣˻þˣܵЩ˼ȻöȤʣָζȹ
ӡܲ⣺㽣ҲˣҲˣС壬ˣʦԤշŵһˣ
Сһˣʦ˵ԤԣӺζ
߰ٶǰ¡
ʱС廹ִ൫׬ǮĹĿ׬Ǯݺ硣
һ죬ҹؼңߵǳߵ·۶Ǻ֣ڹսһ̵ܶӺôҲ߲ȥˡ
֮ǰһڣ۾͵
ﻹһαҵļ䣬ǵﲻܾ۸Ͱ֣ΨһҲơȺ˰ߺɵҲͰˣȻΪҲŹ
׻˵ڳĬбڳĬɵӱˣһѻӣԼҲûŹ
ΪǱ֣֮Ɐҵһһƫƫ˴ӣƲҪ̸
˶⣬ɵʲô˵ģ˾ôˡ
ҽշѩԺ˷ţ˵ģԭҲͬʦһһǶɽ٣վ쿪ʵ֡񾹻ҲԱ˵Ѳһͬ߰ɡ
Ŷͬͬա
ţ⣿
շѩʺţʶ߳ɵʲʲôõĻֻ֪ɵЦ˿ˮ
ֱ޷ܡ
֮ˡ
ɳûԶ˶ˡ
շѩˣȫû⾿Ĺ򣬸һˣ˵һУǾôһ¡
һԱ֮ɵģΪ˶ɽ٣ʲôĳԼҲŹ
ס
׾ͽˣһкϸˣߵ·
۷ȥһ뿪ȴôҲѰˡ
֮ʼݴ½
߹ܶطܶˣ˺֪ܶȴõĵ
ʮ󷵻ʦűչأչǰȥˡ˼ϲв㣬ӡ˵ģշŵһˡ
շѩĵطԷ飬ŵһˣЩˡ
ӡ˺ϸ顣ĽޣΪ˵󽣵ļ£֤ɡ
һΪˣ˵ңҪշ뿱١
ﱻͱԴˣѵʵлҪϸ
շѩ̾˿ϣץ˰ѹྣ֪һһ
ӡҲ£ûôˡ
Σʦһۣתͷһ⣬һãһ̾
շѩܲ⣺ʦ֣ι̾
ӡ˵ֻ̾
֪ʲշѩҲˣȥ˺ŹӷŴ
ֱĺб˽
СϾơ
ܸߣһؽɫۣȻǰȴƣۣЩԾԾԡ
ᡣ
ʦöͬʱȥѰ˴λ£ȡ±ĳϡ
ֺ֮һ䣺Сþƺò˸Ͻ
⻰£߽ʮŮ˵˵ЦЦģͬ硣
շѩһ̧ۣȥСӡ󣺡ЩǾɽŵĵӣôûУĵ𣿡
ôʮа˾ˡӡСأǱǽ;ûʲôΣյĵطûʲôɲĵġ
ɽ볤ţͬڼ֮أ಻ȺСΪֻչ򣬳˷Ҳһʱ䡣ȺôܸյϢͣ߸ˡ
շѩ⣺ǲǰݹʦˣʲô
㲻֪ӡһ£շѩò֮£治֪ͣʮһεŴҲڽգ졣Űһǰ죬Ҳǰ죬ɴһˡ
շѩ
ôҪ£Ĳȸһ֪ͨһҲа
һ뵽ôõ˦ƹʲô˵ˣֳƺãһʦ䡣
շѩʣǿɽǰŴں𣿡
Ȼǡӡϸϸ˵Ŵȵలżʱ䣬պˡ
λĿ죬ǴȽˣμӿɽŵ˻ûءɽžͰڴȽĸ죬ܲüǲǸùĵġ
շѩ⣺ʱôϵɸ֪Ϣ
ӡһۣ翪ʼ׼ˣֻ㲻֪ˡңһǰ㴫ѶϢ
շѩϽͨѶ鿴һʱյѶϢңȻӡһǰġٹ飬Ҫ顣
һѵѶϢʱһ£ȴķ
ӡ󣺡Ȼˣ磬Ϊһǿ޵ķɣȻɲֻôһЩСҶϲ
շѩ˵ݵӡһۣӻͳһɫҡҡ
Ҳû󣬵ͼʮŲһı˴˽ǰȵշѩӡǰһ򳤵ָæµ
һĹ򣬾ɽǱߺþƺò˾Ͷ
ӡշѩĺɫΪţʦãǣ
շѩ䣬˳ָ˰𣬵ƿա
㣡ӡ󻰶˵ˣôҵģ
շѩ̯֣ЦһǵkԸæģҿûƵk
ӡݺݵշѩһۣ˵ˡ
ǿƿհɽһģһյ֮ܵƿհ
ôҵģ


2 
ӡʵƿôշѩϵģĻ˵⽣ͻȻֵġ
ҪӲΪ˳ʹһʹ
ƣ˵ĻΪ£զԭطأ
ˣ
ɽһȺֻԼгһ죬ȴ̣С̸һһԼĪʮ߰Ĺ˹շѩһȭ¾ɽ֦ѡ֪γƺ
շѩ켫ˣΪλ̸û˵һԵӡʹ˸ɫ
ӡƵĻһ䣺Ǹưͣ˵
շѩ
ûҥģףңǸո̸˼δûɣ˵Ϲĺ
ô룬Ǿİһư͡
֦æǸ֦ͻˣ֡
ӡû˵
շѩڰ֣ʾû¡
ǡ֦ӡֿշѩ˵ʲôʦöѾ¼Ȳྐྵˡ
֦֪ڸ˵˼ʶȤûȥת뿪ǰϸϸշѩһ
ܾЩϤ
֦벻
ϣջҲֻӴ˾ɽһʮӡ
գϰڸԳĴסջ
ӡӴģҵĳ̸һΪλڴ˴ʱ
𣺡λһ·ֳ࣬ڴ˴ȺΪλӷϴ
ȷʵ
գӡڷгԱ㣬벻ͨշѩΪʲô¶棬ֻڷͨˮ
ǰСʣС壬ⶼ˼ˣڿʲôĪˣ
շѩû˵
ӡҲ²⣺ѵп۵ģͽܣ
շѩƿ߲ˡ
ֻǲϲ˺ѰˣػؾǼ䳡滰Ķ䶼ˣڷ徲
ң費
ĬȴΪ׵Ľޡ
úúðݡ
գʱߵ˿ջţӦǾɽŵ֦ȥæš
ݣһڣñΧʵʵ治ݡֱ֦Ǹ
ʱ֦ʶͣס˽ŲͷһۣűŽš
һ磬½ϵμӿɽŵɢޡ
շѩû¶棬ӡǲ˰ǵʳޡҲᣬû¾˶Ǹһʵˡ
Ǹñţ˲УԵúûڸУȴôڸǲס
һ춼ڽΧһĮģǰ̸ҲᣬֻŶ¥ķòƿߡ
ӡעܾˣۼǹһһˣǰ˼ҲԱ񣬱ȺһˣЩþƺòˡ
ӦȥûžƲ˻ˡ
ӡŲԶľ뿴ţǹûоܾ˿
ǹƲ¶ǰ̸ȴǹ˵ɳһͬ𣿡
ᣬҲܵ͸һ˵ĸоֺö
ӡ㶣ֱֱ䡣
ֱʶûнΪ
ɿͣ껪ΪģѲһշѩı̬ÿޣΪһǧҲӲ֤˾ǰʦշѩĺӣǲѡúúø飬ܲƭɽȥ
Цǰڶ£ҽӡ󣬸ʹ﷼
ݡݵ˾ƣƱƵӡǰ˸ƣɳ롣
ȵ棬̼ݡ֡ӡҲ𱭾ƣͷһݣһˣʦͬУ
û𻰣ӡϾơ
ӡЦǴӡĳǿ̫Сӡĳ˵ľˡ
˵ֽ꣬оһ
ݲֻνƱ
ӡֱӺ¡
ȱ£˶Цˡ
շѩ͸ˮһУЩĪ˼ʶûж룬ֻǾǸݵĹЩƣǰӦļȴҲ֮صļ䡣
Ǻܳ£ֻ˳ɰٽǧ֮ˣ˲֪ǲҲǳ¡
ϸһᡣ
ȷʵûС
ƿߣдһ֡
ˮܷ
շѩ磬ʱĵһѣԷ̻ܶࡣ
ˮܷһʹĳ뻯֪ˮܷˮǸɡ
շѩˮʦѧҽһǽޣһίʵʣѧʲôҲδıʦʦʦɱ˼ȥʶͷ
ˮܷͬʮ꣬ȥܶطܶܣȹܶˡ
죬һˮܷڻǰѩ㽣˵ãظ˺ܶɣ
ʵûУһжǰ׵ġ
շѩش
ѡ˳Ĭܾˮܷܷ㣬ΪʲôҪأʣѵϰ򡣡
ˮܷĬá
շѩΪ˵˵һ¡
һԭؼҸСŮΪֲӣ˫Ⱥһ˹¿û⣬ֲû
СŮҲǡ
֮ʣ·ʦСŮʦţ
ԭˡշѩȻ򣺡ѧɣĴˡ
ˮܷͷ
̫࣬һ֮վǱˮн
һ֮޼£Ҳһǲ֪ѩܵȥˮܷշѩЦǧұʿΪΪѩ𣿡
շѩףȫƾġ
֮ʮȥ˺ܶط˺ܶˣܶྰҲʶһЩ־ͬϵѡ
һ궬գ;һǴȥһޣٽǡ
ݼֺСɳֽ쵽
ͬסĸڴ̲ͨ㵥ıʱϼ󣬵ܾãȻķŮŲ߰ģģĵſڰҩ
ʱСŮЦЦ
ǸЦշѩغۿ
ˮܷͻȻصĺȴûпȥǰСŮ̸ѯ˼ҵ
շѩվǣˮܷ˼ΣӣŮһЩǮ
ŮܸмͲˣˮܷסˡ
˵˾ȹˣȻҲ뾡һౡ֮ȥ㡣ϣгһգʱҲԾȥҪˡ
շѩ뵽һС
һ̣Щˮܷ˵໰
һлսҡʹߡ֡˻඼޷⣬ܵվȥȥСˣȥϣҲȥ

˵˰ɣֻˣʦͬУӡֽƴ˼ƣûĿġ
ݷ¾Ʊһˡ
Ϊ£
ʦ
ǵʦһʶΪһ
û˵ǰľƱֽӡľƱҲϡ
ǵʦѡҿΪƼһˡģغãҲûչͽܣֵǵһָģºȫõı۸Ϊ˻̡
ӡһͨ䣬ݰţʱʱͷĩˣƱʱ̧ͷһ˲˲¥ˡ
շѩǵʵʵߣŲͣٺ¡
ߵԴͷȥǸݵĹӡҲڣϲ˵ʲô
ǱߣվﲻһƺȰɣ
ô˵ȴ˻ӦԹӴȡƱԼơһһ䣺þơ
ӡշѩһϵеĶˣ֪˵ʲôźá˵ؼʱ̣ۼܸƭһͽɽһңҪûϷˡ
תͷݣȴɫ糣һ˿ã
ӡÿˣæ۾
һ˼ѾЦˡ
Ǿ;
ôϷ
շѩ⣬ʾ˵ע㡣
շѩȴȫûյźƵģֵ˱ƣݾٱ
һ˲Ҳٱ
ӡΣֻøžٱ

շѩ¾ƱԱţҽշѩ֪﷼
ݷ¾Ʊշѩòſڣݡ
ȵ棬̼ݡ֡շѩһ䡣
һ㶡
շѩЦǺõģǽղ飿
ӡԣݵշѩһۡ
ģμƴƣǾͰ𣿿û˵Ӧ¡
Σֻü롣
˰ѾԻ
ӡˣշѩҲûѣֻһݣЩʲô
Ƭ̣շѩȥ
һ˲һЩ
ݣٿЦݣ˵ȴЩİͣþ
ݸվʶ֣չ
շѩ֧ãƮҲƵģĲ*˵ǰȾƣ㲻ΪһЩԭҾͺٺˣҲһȣҲϰ˲ȡ
Ϊʲôݲɫʣѡġ
շѩЦʱҲΪֲУΪҪΪνɸۡңҲûʲôɡĴˣѾҸˡ
ɫݡ
һλ˳Ϊƣ֪㲻շѩ룬ڻ䣬˺һŻ񣺡ǸѲ㳤ĺÿҲڡǸˣͼҹתûҵ룬ҪõЩʲôͱ븶ЩʲôҲǴۡ
ٿȻۿ
ͷǿţỹ˳ϣܿʪһƬ


3 
շѩŴ⣬ò˵
΢紵̫ѨٻһЩǱǸҺǻỰһЩ֡
Цǿᡣ
ǾͺáҪȥϢˣҲЩϢɡ
շѩ˵Ҫط
ָ²ʡӡʣӡɳô죿
շѩ𣺡ùܣط䡣
ȻȴʣǱ𣿡
շѩȥ֪
ǳŵĵʱģΪûطȥıУûı㱻ڳס¡
ⷽԲ鲼ˡ
ƽʱƣֻҪ򳤰ţջæ
˵ҲΪͱ˵Ĵڣÿ£ɵ˶ֻڿջ齣еɽš
ǰգɽȺҪƲˣշѩ׺ܿᱻϳȻЩϽҲдɢס˸ɵó
ݵͷݴ½ʢŵ˽һģˮ׼֪һвԡ
շѩЦЦƣһʤ߼ұʿԵΪܲʥ֮ԣһΪ
Ҳ𣿡
Ȼ
һգȻһˣãƣҲʵˣȴûгɹɱ𣿡
֪ᡣ
ΪΣѾûˣ
Ե޾ȣֻǲ䷨ˡ
Ҫ㻹˵𣿡
շѩһԣһлǲɱվѲ
дŵĪ룬עҪ⼸ʱȻǰ׵ģ浽˸ʱǺηһأ
ЦһƽעΪ˶Ҳ㹦һ
⻰ٿȻ۾ǲš
ʦԸϵԭΪһˡԭֻΪΪҪӦΪʼղѰãֻΪһ
ģġ
ʣᰮ𣿡
⻰ʵίʵأշѩԭԲش𣬿ɿݼѪɫҪش𣬱Ҳˡ
Ȼᡣ
㰮ʲô𣿡ݴδڵĻ֮ǰ
ûСշѩ⣺ģһᰮˡ鰮ҶҲǸۣҲԸմȾ
㲻ᰮ𣿡ƺ֪һ𰸣һһܰˣҲҲΣ
շѩֱݣƽҲأ
أݹִô
һᰮ˵ǸˡշѩﺬŵЦ⣺𣿡
ģעܰˡ
氮ˣҲȥ
㰮ԸΪ𣿡ݵ㲻ԸΪ𣿡
⻰˵ƿշѩûһ˵شҲûʲôɾͷԴʱӦˣ㶵Ŀݣͷü
һʣ˭Ұ˭
һҡֲѿڶɵײҡ
ֻҳշѩЩ֪һشҲºʣʶʵһһ񡣿Ҳ֪շѩֻǾȴƬЩ˵ڡ
Ŷ֪ˣ˵硣
շѩ̫ѨȾɢȥһЩ˼⡣
ܻţ˭ԸȥأΪ˶úûŲ
⣬ôҪģôһ
ôֱ׵ĸǰĹһֻػ˵˵ҲǾ֮ϵˣûδ֪֮ܣ죬֪м䷢ʲôôھͻشأ˵ֻһ١Ҳ˵ģҸĽ١
ּ弶ĵȣ𵤡ԪӤ񣬵ٷΪÿһ㳤һЩ
շѩʱѾǽԲΪֻһɵԪӤļʮΪȻͻˡ
֮꣬ҲҪ鹦ı̬֮ʱɹɽ٣ΪﵽԲֻһ٣ɰշ
Ƕ⼸꣬ӡӦ١
˭뵽أģȴҪٲܷЦһôأˣֻѭ
ңǧû˵˭ɹˡ
أǸĻ԰ɡ
ûлشҵ⡣ֱֱշѩüͷ塣
շѩһЦҲΣһᣬôᡣ
κһ˶𣿡
ݼʳ⣬շѩĴ𰸣ҲƵˡ
շѩסһȷӦʱǰûǵӰ
ſһ˵ĴշѩЩôˣشûʲôⰡΪʲôҪأ
Уһ֮ԵСǲʲô⣬ΪʲôԸΪκ˶أô˽𣿶ңһֱ˵ĲǰΪ޶ֱκˣ
벻ױ㲻룬շѩصǰ£ӡ˻
ûã򳤴Ӻ˳
շѩ֡
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򳤲ƽϵĴСˣԿջһӦҲ塣ÿ곤ش飬Ҳһְס͡
շѩ漸Ժ°ɣ
ջԺԺסŸҳԺסŸСԺסμӿɽŵɢޣԺкˡ
շѩƽؾס
𳤷ģһжáһշѩݣǹһһˣ˳գԺɳƽضţǽʳ͵СԺɳǶһЩżһ죬ʱ䶼šֻһλλ¥ʲôҲ˵Ҳùš
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˵ûʣӡˡ
շѩһߣɢʶȷ˺󣬸ɴſϡһãã
Ժ䣬֪˯˹ȥ
ǸΡ
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󣬱һͱ˸Դ
ǰһʹʵʵһҲʵڶʧʹޣһ麰ʦ𡱣ʬô֡˵ʲôҲʲôʬɢ֮䣬þòɢ
շѩȻѣĿڣþûز
һصΣм㿪ʼŵӰһ㣬¶ֻǸͣɻǻ־度¡
ȥҽû˵ȻˣϰˣһҲ˸֪ٺһУƺ˳£ֻſ
շѩ벻ΪһֱΣҲ벻Ǿ˭ֵ
ΣǸŮӡ
ɼȫһˣǸӵУĽ޸е
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Ϊ
벻շѩ㲻ȥ롣
ɽǸΣʵΣΪǸݵĹ

շѩԲȥ룬Ƭ̺طԡºߵԺӻͳɫУҲһԾ
ɫڿб任ͨ巺źֱ߳Ŷȥ
ʱӡԺ
ӡ֪շѩԺ˺֣֪Ϊ㲻ˣ
ºͣȴûʲôɫ
շѩԹ߹ȥûЦȻ󹧾һ񣺡ʦ֡
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շѩ£ʦҵ𣿡
ӡָû棬˼Զ
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һһֲ˵ˣеĲ²Ҳһһʮ˵ˡ
ӡ꣬ɫһٱ䣬չƽС壬ǰ治ˣĪҪ
շѩҡͷҾʮƣȴ벻ļӦûеġ
ӡ²⣺᲻㱻˸˼䣿
⼸ǲܷ¡
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˵ѵǼᣬЩ޷еģշѩΪûб˼仹ֵĵ
ӡǵģɡ
ʦ֣շѩĻ֪ڵʲôλΪ˸ͽ¡
㵱ˣӡʡ
շѩͷ
ɽ¶⼸գǵͽѡ
ӡӡɽˣ˲Ż⡣ȻͽĻɼ˾ĵġ
ֻǡЩշѩǸΡһΪ棬һƽƽͽܣܰŹӣģʦʦշ
շѩܡ
ӡҲȥһʶǵذɢû𣿡
շѩɲҡͷУʦֲͬ⡣
ӡͷΪΣ
շѩͷΪǵͽѡҽʦ˵ˡ
⻰һӡȻɫֱ֣֡
շѩ粵
ӡ·ûв壬ֱ˻ô˵ҪΪͽС壬㵱һҲϧǲǣ
շѩЦЦô᣿ʦֻ֣Ǿҡ
ӡֱơƶ㣬һк²ǵʱҲǰƶԲ˸ɢ³
շѩ
ӡ⻰ν׼˵ĿϣһȷʵеǷҲŹǸˡ
ӡ˵ģøɢ³
ҲŲ֮ҾΪͽ
԰գӡȥ
շѩӡȥķ򣬾þò
Ȼ֪һˣ仹͸ԷǱʶݿţǿͽ
һֱһӣԵ˺Ѹѿճɲ
¿ܣ¼Ȼˣαعģһ


4 
շѩɢʶɭĽֱ淿ȥ
ȷʵûϵβҳɹƿ˻ɽ󷨡
¼ȸֻǰй˵ֶΣȴһ𣿡
ſڷӣ޲ԭʧ
Щڸˡ
ݵӡ֣гֽһλá
շѩٿƿգƿնգ˲䵽ݽǰվһһǰߡ¡
ȻջƿգģʦֿûС
󾪣ȥ
ȻӡվԽָ
һ̣ӡȴ˽Ծ·շѩվ
ݵķ򣺡С壬ҪյͽܣҲô
⻰˵ίʵģȲΪΣͳõʣ͵ֵùˡǡǡշѩյͽѡۡʶôУô˳ۡңҹ˭֪ʲôģ
շѩ
ҲŤˡ
ȻˣǾͳ
վϵĻҳԽ·ڶ˶վ񣺡ݣλǰ
շѩ̧֣ʾ
ӡ˫ֱûֻ۾Ťͷ
ɫ򶨣վֱӡ
շѩʣҹ֪Ϊ£
ݲ֪λش
ѵҪ˵ҿδѣ·ϳ⣬Ը
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ǲ˵շѩʣ֪ô˵ֻЩ뵥˵
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⼸仰ĹһһӰȻ
ˮĵ˪
Ǹ׼Ϣɽ춯̸˹С壬ʲô˭
ˮݣݣŲʲô֮һѶ˪еķ
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շѩ̾ЦţʦǰޣҹãҹʦȥϢɡ
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˪ͷ˿ֿ֣ˮߣ˵ˣ
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շѩʱȻ޳ˣ
ЦЦ˺һŤͷݵķ¶һЦһĪȴҲЦ˳
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ң˼ȻѾѡʱסˣȻӦʲô
ӡߵݽǰֱ󣺡ҹģڴˣ
ݲ𻰣շѩ
˻ɽ󷨣ʦԨԴӡ⣬ȻУȴ¶ɫ֪ʶλǰ֪һҲýʦǰֽһ
һĳˣûˣݵóӡǷǳֲɵġѾˣշѩɫͽܣһɫֲֹһ
շѩ̾ӡĶãΨʦʱΪһһۣܰ붫˺ͷۡ
סӡ󣺡ʦ֣һģɽҲƵġ㲻Ϊͽܵÿ鿼
ӡǲţ棿
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ǰ಻ΪСƿɽ󷨣Ҳˡ
Һʱƭ㣿շѩ֪ӡڵʲôɽƵģȻССͣôƵ󡣡
ӡշѩɫ棬һʱҲ벻ʱƭˣʲôҹձŴˣٴҲһ
ŴȾգ꣬һĵӲ룬һڶԭ򣬵㵽ֹ
ҲеӲμӡ
շѩſںߣҪʦ飬ʱպߣһˡ
ӡбһۣЦһû˵
ˮ֪ôһˣûٶ˪ˡ
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շѩͷˡ
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շѩһͷˮ
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뿪ǰֿݺһȷʵҲʲô⣬ȥ
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Ҳ㣺ʦ
ʦӡʲôЦһ㣬ֱЦнȴƽЩɽǼպ飬ȴѡڽգѡʦ󣬲˻ɽ󷨣͵͵Ǳ롭νİʦ
ηԣʦ
շѩüͷһ壬ֹû˵
ӡ㵹˵˵ҪݺΪʦ
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ڱտڶǰŰټ˭˲֪ŵշѩģͨ鰮
ͨ鰮˺̸
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շѩοڣӦ֪ʦѱ꣬Ѳ֮£ͽ
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ˣԾʦշѩ͸Ų⡣
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δ֮¾ݣһ˻ʲô壿ѵΪٿʦ
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Ҫǲʦ
ܸһǰʦɵ𣿵ʱɹҿΪ˵ߣɴΪʦշѩպ壺ûչͽԺҲͽ˾Ǵʦ㣬ؾ嶼ܡҰ֮Ը⣬Ҳǲԡ
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ӻȡһ⼸֮ȫԸ⣬ġ
зҩҩļշѩ⼸ġҩãû
ûӣ֡
ӡֱȥշѩ˵Щ²Ҳİɣʲô˵ĳĳֱ֣
շѩӡ֪֪ʲô
շѩպҲ壺ʦͽܰⲻǺ𣿴ʦ֣ʦڣȱͽܣպʡ˲֪¡
ӡ
Ҳ֪˵ʲôˡ
㿴ңҿ㣬һԡ
ӡշѩЦȥһߣôģ
շѩҲ֪Ϊʲô˵ĻʶΪĵʲôڴߴ˳ӱˡ
ʵϣȫ䣬еļǸ˵һͱ˸ԴΡ
Ρ
ˣʼգշѩǸǼٵģڣ϶顣
ҲвʣıһУԸһĻᣬҲ
ֻźǸûаѼ˸Ϲֻһһ
˺ܾãʦ֣Ҿҵͽܡ
ӡȥݡ
ȷʵòһ;Ҳ츳СС;Ƶ˻ɽ󷨡ⲻܳΪշѩͽɣҲʲôо
ҡͷǾܾĻҲͬΪͽģİɡ
շѩ飺ǴʦͽģҴӦˣҲˡΪʦ㿴Ͳ׼աⲻƽ
ӡ᣺û
շѩҲ߻ȥǣסݵ֣ԸԸΪʦ
ﵱȻһǧһԸ⣬ܡҲ˵ܾĻֻƵĿӡϣæ
ӡǰ˷ֿһνշѩһԣ㿴ˣԸ⡣
շѩſ֣˺һȥݡ
üݣΪʲô㵱治ԸΪʦ𣿡
ݼѵͷȴ𻰡
շѩããǱԸ
ǰǿѵˣòӦԣߵĸɴϣʼնͷǵʼϵߡ
ֻˣֻǣһѾ˴𰸵£ȻȻѡӡ
ƿշѩȥԭرûӰ


5 
ҹշѩΡ
һ½Ρ
һСýϵĿС֣һһǰߣᶨ߳Ԩ
СʮأСһ㳤ˣ˶ϵֻǣεĿⲻϣЩ׵ġŬ뿴壬ôҲ壬СҲԽԽˡ
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ٺ˺ܴìܣ˷ɽľ档
ӲȻֵ
ֻһ£޺
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Сʦ壬𣿡
Եȣ
ˮĴͽܣʦİ꣬һ;֡շѩɽʱû»д裬ϵ
ȴûɵй
շѩϴŷݵ䣬´װ磬ȷʧųš
۾ţͳһŵǳɫŷзеơ
շѩߡ
ѣСʦ壬ʱ䣬ôż
շѩȴٿƿǰ١
ʮɽʦ˸Ͻһ塣շѩڵؾ壬ϽɽУ֮һؾԶ
УеճڣڿճСҲר˻᳡
ǵʱɵ½
һȥȫˡһϸӡڻ᳡λϣֱӡֱˮ˪Ա߻˸λ
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̣շѩ·ͷǲУӡѾˡֻӭŸߣӲͷƤλߡ
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ӡûʲô飬ȴǧ̾˿
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ĳһ죬Ź˵꣬ˣصĵطס˺üꡣ
Ъˣٴ̤;
ˮܷ棺ʲôȤ𣿡
շѩͷȻСǶˡ
˵⻰ʱˮܷпѹҲôһ˲
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ˮܷĬͷεѩɻǵãңǷķ
շѩһɲæͷ
ˮܷɫأѾ϶ûϣ
Ҳǣϵ֮ʦ𲻻ݵȽǧ꣬װ׺ľȴɾȲǵķʦڣԸʦţ˼ȥѰʦתȥˡ
Ҳһжעġ


6 
鷢Ƿֱǰ¡
ʱѾһСס˺üˣǿаŮĵϲơźΪɥ
μ˵Ǿ뿪
ʱշѩʣܷ㣬һ;н֪Ƿķ
ˮеˮܷģ֪շѩ⣬Ȼԭ򣬹ʶûʸڷڼϸѰĩ˲ŵѩ⣬ڻشˣҪһصʦţϸĵ伮󣬷ܸ֪𰸡
Ǿûˡ
շѩ֪㣬ֻǻнһôһ㣬֮һĿܣԸ⾡һԡ
ϧˡ
ɫ䣬Ҳֻһʣܷ㲻طϡ
ˮܷǽˡ
صʦźľĵ伮һѰֻƬ뼴̴ѶϢշѩҲʧʶһֱ͸¶ֺ
һֱԣ˵ͻơǡ˴Ŵȣʦǳ棬ҲѰշѩӦˣû뵽ôˡ
ҵʱ𲻳ˮܷ˵ڣ㣬ҵˣҪĴۺܴ󡣡
շѩһϲʲô
ˮܷȴ˵ˣֱֱշѩϿЩʲôҲ֪ǲܵġ
ˣʼտǰˡ
꣬ʣѩʵңѰ֮Ҫʲô
շѩȥû˵
֪˵ʲôҲ֪ô˵
ѵҪˮܷ˵һԼѰ֮˵ԷţΣң⻰ֻҪ˵ˣܿᴫ˾֪ʱֻһѡ
ãշѩҡͷ
ˮܷһµͷҲֻһ˲㱻ȥ
Ҳܸ㡣񣬳ѩԸ˵ˣˮѰҡ
շѩˮܷһͷǴȽҪѵһΣЩʱգʦ𣿡
δŵ˵Ц⡣
ˮ̧ܷͷײˮߡ
нԾûŴµô֪֮ϵġ
շѩ˵ںô֪ģҹʦ˵˲սԭҲʲô˼ɽռܷ㡣ˣ˵𣿡
ʻ˶һۡ
ˮ˵ܷʶʮꡣ
ˮܷͷˮǧɽ£Ҳһ˼ֵ⣬ĵΪͶ˽ύ
ΧԽԽĽ̸Уˮ߹ˮܷһ˵¡
շѩš
ˮʮǰ£ţǺӡġ
˵ʮǰǧɽҲˮڵأԲһӣһҹ֮˲ˣҲ鲻ԭ򡣸պˮǸ£׼̣ӡȥʲô¡
ˮӸץסһħޣ֮£ĻԪס
ˮϢ˵ǸΪǳħޣһжΪħʲˡʲģ˽֪ħһֱͼƳӡħħ屳ļƻѲ˹ϵ
ǧǰħһսʿͷλȱܺľΪųɹħӡڷħȡ
ħͼƳӡ֮ĲȱµķӡȻ᧿Σ
ʶǼӹ̷ӡء
ӹ̷ӡշѩв룬֮£Ͳˡ
˿̣շѩǰһһ˵£˺һſ˵ЩʲôʱȴһϤδڵĻ
ǰ
շѩͷֻһۣ˭ˡڿջʦôľɽŽ֦
շѩͷ֦һ񣺡֦ǰ
շѩһףԥϢ֦Ҽ㣬ϵĿջʱƭ㣬ҶʦƢ
֦㶣û뵽շѩ͡
վֱû˵
ʵϣ֦֮㴫ѯеĳƾΪļ䣬Ѿϳշѩ˭ˡ
һμ棬շѩԼǲǾͶˢ죬ʱˣס
ˮȻҲ֪շѩʲôƢԣԭûָ˾˴һ䵭ģΣ˵ˣȻ˷ʵ˾졣
ֹշѩ˵շѩĿǰǳŵţܿͲˡ
ע⵽շѩ֦ɿ춯˶ָȻԭޱˣϺؾ˵Ц⣺֦ԺǼĻᣬͲôδζˡҲۡ
ɽһɣȷʵ
ͬҵƱݣģ˭ͽܣɽġҼ棬ͷʾǳ˳Ҳһ
ܳ£ҶϰΪġ
֦ԥһ£Ҳɽŵĳôһ죬֪ȷʵǸעڵɣСĿ
һԵˮ룬СʦӦ㵽ʲôȻ̬ȡ
ˮܷҲо죬־Ǻ£û˵ʲô
һʱ
꣬շѩ֦ʦкˣתͶʦŵ뷨㿴ҵʦΣ
ƽȴƽһףըԼ˽˫ĿԲɣþûز
ˮǣСʦʲô컯֮¾͸ôǽ治±ĺǵ׷ɱ𣿿תһ룬˭᲻ݽһˣǿͷշѩΪʦأ
Ȼǹ꣬˺þöûӦ
շѩɨһȦӭߣᡣ
ջߣȥ֦
֦ûٷ㶣Ҳûг
Ը𣿡շѩʣʲô֮˵ƽ
֦һæҡͷûûУǣԸ⣡
շѩЦ
һṦЦΣλʦʦ㶼òѰ
ˮԱվţ˳䣬ѯʡ
շѩ֣ʾȴû˵
ӡֱӽˣѩ
շѩȥлŵЦ⣺ʦ֣Һ£
ӡΪ
շѩ𣺡ͽʦͽұһ
ͽ˵ȻҪͽģȻҰ֮˭²ؾ˭أʦ֣ЩԨԴҿҲ˳ۡƣǽޣҲǽޣǺ𣿿ңڵʦܽҶ̵̣ܽܽģҲ̡ܽҾһΪʦûȻҲҪûʦšʦ֪ҵģǻ̡Ϊݻ˺;Ȼһ˳ЩʣŰټĵɡȥ˵Ƕõġ
ȴڳ˶С
˽Կۡ
ΪԵģֻ⻰Ѿ춨ǿλδͽŰټеĵλʦε͵ͽܣֻҪ²񣬼ߣҲû˻˵ʲôû˸˵ʲô
ӡһţԣ֣㵱Ǻ֣
շѩЦЦʦ֣ԸⰡ
ֿ֦ڳˣÿеöһЩ
⡣
ξշѩʵûô˯ţʱԺ˯һᡣʱڴϣеһС
С˭Ϸʲô
ΪʲôҪȥ˼䣿Ϊʲôһߵ޷صĵزҪǣΪʲôĸ
ˣǰֻûѣôĪͱͱˣ֪ˣĸԸǣΪʲôɲʥĸĵԸΪκ˶˰ҲӲ顣
ȷʵˡ
ԣǹﵽ˭
˼ȥշѩͽ
룬ǹĴڣһֻ֣Ҫžˡ
Ӧ𣿼Ȼ㲻ģǾӦ¡̬룬һأԺˮǧɽɾңˡ
һ䡰ʦ֣ԸⰡӡ˵
һͽһҰʦ˵ʲôأңֻҪշѩ϶£ǵʦʦڳҲֹ˵ġ
ɴ˵ˡ
ˮܷһֱԹһУշѩǳ嶯£ֻǣȷʵ׽͸
ôͻȻҪͽˣ˽Է֪ԷƷ𣿻˵ʲôĿģ
˪ţţһδ
ӡԴȿʼڸһʶ޽һУǷ˵˼档ţòԾˣСʦò˵ҪΪͽ˼ˣôֱˣ
صջˡ
ʱڴսǴƽʱǸλãŴ˽ŵĶӡк
ּ֮򵥽̸˼䡣
˽ͨѶ
ӡ룬ʱҲûʲô쳣ôͻȻˣ
ҲԵ˵ˣվߵշѩǰС壬㲻ҪΪͽôˣ
շѩһЩΣʦ֣ΪͽûҲԸΪʦа
⻰ֱˣֱﲻԸΪʦ
ӡǲŵģھϣķǿ۶շѩôܲԸʦ
ǽͨѶ
ӡгͨѶת䣬ҪѾ˳ȥ
շѩԾΣʦ֣ʲô
ӡɫС壬ǺһƵĽ顣
֮ǣҪٸһλᡣ
շѩΣ֪ӡǸƢֻӦ£ã㡣ȣʦ󣬱㲻ֹͽˡ
ò¶ģ;Ȼ´ξͲ֪ʲôʱˡ
ӡæͷǲݻ᲻ԸշѩΪʦжȻʲô飬Ҫ
ͨѶǱߴݵĻظܼ򵥵һ仰
Ϊʲôôʣ


7 
һ仰û𰸣ְ˻
շѩ̲סҪ
֪޵Ĺ˿ƴ߸ϡ
֪ôᷢչʦҪձΪͽĵزʦ鷳ᱻ˲ôȻҪͽˣѵΪûЩ飬ʦӶ𣿿ô䣬Ľޣܲڱø˵˰
ôҲ벻ףҲӡĻ¾ʹѶϢˡ
շѩ뿪֮ݲδ뿪ǿǺ󣬽δᷢ£շѩ£˸Ϊͷ֪ӡ
ӡֻ꣬𾪣Ϊ˵ģշѩ˵Ǹ˵һͱԴΡûһ˻ʱշѩҪΪͽ
ʱӡĵһ뷨ɱݣԾ󻼡˼ǹǷˡ֮ûãݱԼʦշѩԶһУֹ
ԣӡ⣬ӡҲᴫѶϢû뵽ġ
Ǿ䡰㲻ҪʦΪʦôֲԸأڿͣһ˲ŸǾģɵĻظ󣬲żŸϡ
ĺ֪һϵ׶ʲô
᳡ڣһʱЩ
ŵĳδ˵ʲôͶĿȴŴҲΪھŰټң쳣͵˽ΪͻȻҪͽ
Ѳɣʲô֮
СǵĽ̸伸ţȴڶ
۵ģǲ⡣
ǲշѩΪʲôҪͽΪʲôˣ
һеһУշѩˣҲˣȴᡣ
ӭŸߣңңԶ
ʱ˻ɽ󷨡
ǹˡĿ죬շѩ룬ȻԸΪʲôԸʦأ
ӡֵܡˮ˪Ҳо˻ɽ󷨵춯ӡֵδ˪Ƭ̣վվշѩϵˮ¡
ˮɻ󣺡һʲô
˪һۣбѩڣȴܵСоϣȰˡ
ʼ˪ףʶδ˵һ䡣
ˮȴô֡
շѩС٣ױƭΪʦʦģȻҪ࿴Щ
ȴˣշѩСģɶһֱģģԶҪöࡣ
ң֪ǣΪһĨ꣬շѩԶڳ˸ʲô
ҲҪȰˮĿû뿪շѩʦڣΪʦ㣬ǵΪǡ
ͽ£δš
շѩôôӣҵŰټҵ£治ǳ鷳
⻰շѩˣֳˮķһۣЦЦŵʦ㣬Ӵˣܵ÷ȥңҼˣʲôû治ôΪҲġʲôʲôƵġ
ˮվſԡ
շѩ֮ǰڣ֪ʦ˵ͽĲص㣬ǣڳѵʹûҲ֦ûаʦأ԰ɣ֦
Ͷ֦
֦һֱԹվԱߣӭŸִҲһ˿շѩĻǰһǵġھɽʮأδκһλǰΪʦ
ӡʣΪʲô
֦𣺡ɽſɽұһλλң¡ԭǲʲôֱʮǰʱ͵ɽš
ұ£͵ɽ޼Уһ
շѩ֦˵䲻ôһλ

һ㶣ɢʶǹ㳡ȴѰ
ȥ
׷ѹˣҲҵġ
Ǹƽƽ
շѩһ㶣ڸ಻ԲԶʶܸǵķΧôҲѣͲ
㵽ʲôˣ֦ĻշѩĵʲôĿģˣҳ꣬ûֹ㾿ʲô
˳γֵʱҪ׷ݵշѩʱ
꣬ĳоѣ
ƽƽ˵ӭҵ硣
֮ûֹ
Щ꣬շѩʵҲȻҲŵҵ˵Ŀġֻǣʼûҵ
û뵽ֳˡ
ڵһˣƽƽ޲֪ιʣ֮⼸δֱ֡գˡ
շѩü˭
ݡ
һշѩһʱ˵ʲôˣô
עͽܣҲע*ԸΪˡ
ľãˣĸԸΪ˶𣿡
㻹Ϊϻ۵Ĺ׵ġ鲻Ը㶼ΪҪΪġ
֪˵ʲô𣿡
еһл𣿡
շѩʶȥ磺ֻΣ
ġ
ֻǣô֪
շѩ̾ᣬɲ졣ˣңһ̾Ϣ΢ģ
ʲô
Ϊʲô˻
㻹ûвµ˭𣿡
Ǹ˵
շѩش𣬱˳ס䡣ͷһ˫۵֣֦
ǰ
շѩӦʲô
֦˵ȵ˵ˡ
շѩ̧ͷȻݴȺߡ
ݻװ磬£ޱ飬۵ȴ
շѩû˵ֻǰ߽˲׼ڡأǸ˵ܽƺԶű֮ǰǿҵ
ˡ
շѩʣʲô
Ǹ˻أȻȶ˰еһӦˣȻעȥ
Ȼ˼׼շѩһʱ仹û취̹Ȼܡ
Ĭţû˵
Ǹ˵һѽܣЩעġֻˣݲܳɡ
շѩֻЦ
˵ɵˣȴԭΪѣЦ
ܻƣ֮ӡΣ㲻ġ
շѩû㣬ϾѾ̤ͽһ
ֻǣлʣûд㣬Ѿܽˡڣֻ֪һֱǸΪΪһȥˣΪݣֱ𣿡
룬ҲôΪ
ҹ
ǲԭþһУɲ֪ʲôԭ򣬽һиıˡô䣬һսҷ
շѩЩˣЩмıܹˣһսԭλ
ˡ
ݵķвͨ
ôһ˲䣬շѩ޵ģתһ룬Ѿ⼸ˣҲˣҲԹˣҲûʲôġңҲã뿪ܻ֮صԭأ
ҪôܲҾôĪȥɣĪ˵ŻңŰټҲ˴ҡ
ҪΪͽ
Ը⡣
Щ飬Ѿɲˡ
㲻ǿİɣѾ˵ˣҪվɽŵǸСΪͽһ˵ˣûзڵĵ
ʲôݱҪաˣͺá
ܵõʲôôҿˣҲôôӦһ¡
˵
ʱĻ᳡شշѩЦ
ԭʶǸ˽̸ʶһֱδ˲һЦʱ˴ߡ
շѩδЦ
ȴܵѹֵŭСǰһǰһֱշѩǰվ
û˵ֻ͵͵
Ϥģ۾ϴϤϢһлǱˣδʦ㳡Ϻ˼ֻһҪй
Ϊʲô
֦վһԸ˵Ҳ͵͵ݡ
ղ˼ǰΪͽģȴԷܾˡ벻׶ԷΪʲôҪܾôÿʦôʦΪʲôҪܾأ
һ˲䣬˶ߡ
˭Ҳû˵дļᶨȴɺӡ
ǡʱշѩ˵ˣݣһΣ㵱治ԸΪʦ
Ȼƽһ˲׷ʲôˣʶҪӦ˵ˣӡֹȻع
ӡǰһʾ𿪿ڣС壬㲻Ϊͽ
շѩ̧кһš
׶ۺ־£ѹסƢһΣܶΣˡ
ƫҪΪͽʦ֣㵱Σ
ΡԸ
ЩѾܾˡ
㽫֦ںεأ׿˵ģҪΪͽѵҪԶ֮ˣ
շѩ֦
֦ԹԴԱûҲûΪ˿̵ľ¶
ȻǸԳȵģɿá
ȻҲؾ塣ʦ֣֪鷳һֱ뷨ֻһͽܡ֮·¼ȣܹ飬һҪߵġģǴɣҵǲˣǱֻͽһ·ߡһԸΪʦһҶҪչ¡ˣ˴οɽű㲻ٶЩͽܡҰ֮ؾҲ˴С
𰸲⣬ӡ˰پ仰շѩ»ȥ⻰ӲˣҲԸʹա
շѩܾʹա
ԥŸ˵Щʲô
շѩѾȥǣ֦ˣ㵱ԸΪʦԸ⣬ұȥ޼ӣ˵˵
֦æĵͷԸ⡣
շѩջ֣һǱȰʦɡЩʱȥɽһˡ
֦Ҳһ˵棬һۣº󣬳շѩݡ
շѩӲԸ˴񣬿Σ̹Ȼ֮
շѩ֦ӴȡһؾݵĽɫƣϵ䣬ֽϵŵݵ
֦֣ڳ˶УӽؾͽһӦԿɴҴ˵ģڣѰңҲڣȥѰ㼸λʦ
֦Ӧ£ǣ
շѩ֦ļȥݡ
ڵˣʦɡ


8 
ˣû
˵ǰһпʼʱ޷ܣҲԸܡ
ʦ˵ģֻһͽܣΪʲôҪձΪͽ֮ҪպܶΪͽһеΪʲôѵʦ֪һУԲԸҪˣ
ǲܵġ
Ǹûʦδ˵û˻֪һС
벻ס
֪ǸһѾδշѩһյھ˵һ
˫Ŀ죬֦ƺһܽ͵նɱ
ǲܡ
Ī˵շѩ棬ŰټҵˣҲҪ˼šң£ȷշѩǷ񻹻ΪŰټҿ⣬ֻΪ;
Ҫ£ȴһֱţ¡
շѩ̾ǿϰΪʦ𣿼ȲϰʦΪθ᣿
ȥͷշѩҲ𻰡
շѩǰһСǿ𣿻Ǿҽ̲㣿
ҡͷȻǡ
շѩģ˵Ļȴǰ㲻ɣΪʲôܵиԭ򡣶ңҪףʲôԭ㲻ԸΪʦվҵͽܡ
ݣ֮䣬ע
Ļط˵ġ
꣬Ȼȵ̧ͷǲš
漴ֵͷ
շѩбȻˡ
ݹȻ֪ʲôģȻ˿ܰʦʦܶɲˡԣǵʦӲĲУǾģôĹƫβˡ
ҵʦˣܶǰΪҲһԣʾδһһͽܡΪͽܣҵԷҲʾ⣬˲ԸΪʦұɢաݣǸƵĺӣĿҾʹ𣿡
֪Ǽٻǲɵı
ģͽܣʦա
ܾҲȷʵˡշѩ˵˵ĺΪͽҲһᱣȫµ˶ԣҪɱҲᶨƵػ
⻰ĺܶҲˣݲһͼֲסˣδģľ
Ǻľܾˡ
Ӳԣշѩû취ˣ̾˼ӡ˵ʦ֣ͷλѻؿջϢɡ
һգʵʺˣֻܽߡ
շѩֶվŵˮܷ˵ܷ㣬տ²ʺɡȻؿջϢɣЩҵÿȥ㡣
ˮܷʲôȻӦ¡
ˮһˡ
ӡʶշѩ˵ġҲ˼ԸΪʦа仰ĺֹǲԸ⣬ͲѡҾܾдˡ
˰ǰɫжȻġѾȷܾˣҲ˵ʲô
еǲߣֽһڵߡܿ죬᳡ֻʣʦˣݼ֦
֦ôãһЩ˵ʲôˡ
ղţ뵶˵һûأһˡ룬Ǹ񣬿ɲһеġ
Ǿþ֦ݲãȴ϶ݵݲ򵥡
˪һֱֹˮ˵˶ˣԸˣһ仰û˵ˡ
ֻӡʼû
շѩ֪ӡͼʲôʦ֣ʦʦ㶼ˣôߣ
λεĸˣӡΪվҲ˵
շѩһΣΣʦ֣Щֹ˵ģͽǱʲô˳Ȼ;𣿡
ӡӦ٣ݾҵĽ١ԣʦֹ֣ˡ
ӡûȴԣ𾪣޿κΣֻһ䡣
Ȼʲô֪
շѩϣߵԣļȰοʦ֣һв£ҲҲôģҪġƫҵ͸ˣ
Цǲһ㣺ң˭֪ʲôʱᵽңհɡ
˵꣬շѩתߣ֦ʦãߡ
֦ǱߣɶԷ϶Ȼɢŭͣס˽Ų
շѩȻҲܵˣֻԼϡ
ߵߣǣס֣İ˴ˡ
֦Ͻϡ
ӡȴվԭأþδ
֪òýϢݣ׼շѩ̬ȣƺһ׼ġ
ã̾һڣתˡ

ڶյĸǳؾշѩҲûȶãͿ˴ţ˳ϸȴշѩ½ʦá
˿ȷʵûеڶ߳ˣʦãôֻһСʦأ
֦һ޿ʦ˵ҪʦãͲȥˣҸʦ˵һ¡ʦ㣬˵Ҹôʦ˵Ųأ
շѩԭ˼ҲμӽյıˣϾʦѾ֪ͬˣôȣҲ߸
ûͬ⣬˵ΪɽŵӲĵһαȻʼˣ͸ʼա
շѩû˵ʲôһҪ񣬻˵Ҫȥܲˣüҡ
շѩʱ˵ģ֦ҲˣʦöҪܣû˿ŲСҪȥģҲȱˣʹΪʦǸλһ𣿲ʲô͵ͺˣʣµʦУҪȥһ˾ɽţԹԴڼҡ
ⲻǺòõ⣬ҲҵⰡλʦڣǸλֵõ
ֻ֦ͷۣշѩ˵ˣҲȷʵһֱ뷽跨ҪܣշѩΪѣֻӲͷƤӦ
꣬Щշѩ˾Ǻ⣿Ѳʦã
ɿǰһʦãûסЦЦ
֦ļ򣬴ǰߣûϵʦ˵ͺˡ׵ġ
̫ллʦˡ
˵ţܿ죬ӰʧתǴ
ʱշѩ˳ݡ
߰ɣվ£̧ͷ죬һЦ˵Ǹȥһʦ㱾ҵǸˡ
޼ˣշѩ֪ģҲй֮Եûʲô顣
޼ǸޣԽϰø߽˵ĵһоȴǸŵǫǫӡ
ìܣΪϵɱأٿҲɱ
շѩǣһûʲôϳ켣Ⱥɱ㲻̫ԡżģɱǻ¶
֪ŵģǫǫӰĽޣһˡ
ûӦ
շѩ͵Ӧˡ
˳˷۳У۴ɽƺ䣬ʱִ˾ɽŵڵء
Ųڵϣշѩ˷ۣǣסݣҲǺα飬ǷԸ⣬ʰϡ
ɽټŲͬھɽɽϣҲ˶
ɽһǧ˵Ĺ㳡еڡӹ㳡ɽŵټ̨ףʱеӶڴ˴ݡǿ֮áϾȫǽޣǿˣڶԵʱΪܲö·磬ɥ
ŵɽҲټ̨ףԽ޵˵á֮⣬Ҳɽ֮ãνġħþ
ջ֮ǻٻУԱҪʼʱ׷Դ󻯵Ĺܷա
⵱ȻͶȡɵĳɷ棬ȴʵãӳŰټҵĵλɿ
շѩôǸޣ˵ɹݡ£ıܻڣټ̨׶˵Сһ
ɽ;У˿շѩɵĶ࿴ۡ
Уʱ㵽ɽǰ
ԶԶأ㿴԰ټƵģؽɫ۵ŮޡǸܸߵޣֱгֽƵǰߡ
շѩеɻʱ⿪ˡ
ʱʹ֦ھɽҪЩʲô֦˵ʦʦһɽɸղɽ£ûпκӰῴôˣǵ֮ǰЩ˸սá
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շѩ룬ǣݵּǰߡ
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һ˲䣬շѩߡ
Ҳһ̣֪˭ˡ
ҪģǸŵģǫǫӰĽ޼ӡ
Ҳ֪Է֪˭ˡ
շѩţ˵ġ
޼ӿɢ⣬һҲޡгֽ˵Ǯ˼ҵĹӸҲš
˿̡
޼ӻǰԶĵطվеĽָ
˵иǿ޵ͷܺá˵ɣҲãҽһ𣿡
ԼܣΪǸͷ
շѩȻԸˣ̵һҲ⣬Ը⣬㶼С
޼ֻ꣬Ȥˡ
֦Ѷڹȥʱ֪շѩԭţôҲŴȽû뵽죬һݲ򵥵ˡ
⵹Щ˼
޼սתǰߣʲô
շѩǣݵָȥˣܵùǸ
û˵ֻ´޼Ӽۡ
޼ӻ벻֣µģ͵ʮ꣬񻹸㣬ٺòˡ
շѩȴҡͷ㱾ҵСΣڣܵ͵ϣ˷ġ
޼ٿתѾŰټҵΪͽˡô뷴ڣ
շѩҡͷ"Ȼǡֻ˵
޼Ӵ˵Щûõġл˵ƨš
շѩＫˣ洫Ǹŵǫǫ𣿴⻰²ǸϹӣҪôӣȻôôõĴʻ㰲ͷϣֱ
ңǸ˿ûЩ²ǴĶɣ
շѩ̾˿
Ҳûϵ˵޼ӵĴҲ
δħ֮ս޼ƾǰѽնɱħ塣ֻǣǳսУȴû¶棬ֱշѩŴҴҸ
˵Щ˲׵ĻִҴˡ
ԸҲΪŪһ㣬꣬޼ϣ׷ʲô


9 
޼Ҳʶ˲ԣЩεĻһӺͣԭء
շѩݸϣ˵֪дɣʮǰȷʵ㽫ɽţϵġʱǸޣ׼зʲô¡İȫУôԸ֡˯ţˡ
ʮǰӹ̷ħȷӡ֮Ҳշѩ޼ӵĵڶμ档
һμּӹ̷ӡ
շѩ֦Ȼˡ
ӹ˷ħȵķӡ͵͵ˣ׼ĴߡСѡ˻سűչء꣬͵ɽֱǰձӡҵ
ңղŵĻѾ˵ĺˣֻ޼ӴûףŴĻ
֪˵
޼Щ죺㻹ǵã
շѩҡͷǵá
㵽ˡ
㡭
շѩ˵ҵʦҽһΪĵӣĿȾ֮£ôҲѧ㲻ǣ
ңռһȷʵҪͨ
ҽҲԡ
޼ϸһ룬ô¡
Ϊ˵ĵմӣ츳շѩûѧᡣ
ˣ͸֪밢֦һʦͽԵδһ죬ҲҪ㡣
ѭ˵ľ͵ͨģշѩԴ˲ɡ
ͷǣڴһĵ
޼ЦЦ˵Щ˼ͲǵɽҪȥ𣿡
շѩҲЦ𻰡
ȴԸĻǰһշѩһ˫Ķ޼ӡ
޼ʶɪһ£ֺ֪Ӧ˵ݲ򵥣ھûҪµĵز
Ǿ͸˼ˡ
շѩĵ𣿡
˵꣬ͻعζˣĽޣɲһ˽ǻҪġ
Ŀڣͽ𣿡
շѩԱŲһͷ
޼뵽ʲô˵ʲôҿһҪ˵ӣôͽܣǵ¡ģӦʲôܸɣʲô鲻ܸɡôղǻǲ˵𣿻˵ʲô˵˼
շѩ
ȴ̹ȷʵ˼˵˼
걻շѩ£ߣһճշѩͲֻǸм֮ˡ
һչⲻɿصĵزأ
ֲˡ
ҲӴշѩӳ𣬾Ѿռġ

Ǻ飬ޱĸ
Ǵֻһͽܵŵ
ǲԵɵΣ
Ƿʮصҹػ
ҲǺֻΪ
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Ҳµһˣ֮ġ
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֪㣬ǲ֪
֪Ҳ
ô˼
ЦţתߣҲûиҲŶԷһ
շѩûҲȥݵķӦԹ׷ȥ
վԭأη紵ţɢȥве룬֪ģģˡ
̧׷ȥ

˴޼ǲˮ˳ˣˣʻιΪհ֦Ϊͽ°ɣ
շѩϣȻʲô֮ûʲô顣
޼ʲôЦһ㣬Ц˼㲻һŰټң˭Ͻ鰡
շѩ
շѩ⻰һζû취
˭޵أֻںúñ衣Ǵûݵ߰ٶ꣬ԽԽ׽ˡ
߰ٶżģշѩлһӰһϮ£Ȼѩʵûϳ˭ܳеģ룬Ҳ֪˭ˡ
ǾģʱѰһطţԶ
ܾãȻͷ
ƺ͸޾ʱճӣߣȻǻ
ÿʱշѩǴоѣһֱȹΪľĸоΪ֪䣬Ŀɡģˡ
շѩ֪̾عζ̾Ҳֹܶ࣬סˡ
һʱᾹû˵ʲô
ȴԸշѩ䳰ȷһվѵǰĺܺãѺܶ˵ôûʵĻˣʵһǰӦȥ翴Ƕôɽ׷ʲôļ¡
ӹȥļǰ̽ݲûм޼ӣֻħսʱӰ
ʱѾû˼²ԷǴģȥʲô
ڣ󵨲²⣬ҲΪԷǰ¶ֻ˵ԷӲǰ¶շѩûʲôļвûˡ
⻰Ȼ޼ӵʹ㣬ɫһ˲úѿɲ֪˼ʲôʼûз
շѩݵ𾪡ôҰǰˣ͸ģôҵģ
˿ڲѹ
ȴû£˵涼ǰǸŵǫǫӣˡ
޼ӣ
շѩ
˶ӣӶԷпΡ
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ûãշѩֻˣ޼Աߵλϡ
Сӿ֡
޼ûӦշѩŴ
˵԰ʦ֮󣬾ûôٽӴˡɽҲδйٽںòһԳԵģȻزס
ϣһԭ
շѩף΢Ц
޼ӻڿΪ濴ͬ𣿡
ͬһʱ䣬շѩǵƽֺܽԶ
֪ػߡ
շѩϣ֪
ͬʱǸˣ֪ʲôʲôػߣ
ȴûеõӦ
޼Ӻܲ⣺֪㻹ߣʲôֱˣ챻ʶ㵱ΪŰټҵǺúŪġҪҲ𡣡
շѩ粵Ҳ֪޼˵ʵ顣£ԼܲܳɲҪ
ң˭˵ħͲкˣݴδħĿȾҲ˼ĶôͲܺúûˣ
Ϊħ͵ﲻ
һգߵݱ֪ǷҲȺ֮³
շѩȻЩ⣬ΪʲôǸ˻ƴһбˡ
ڣǸҪƴһе˱
ǣ
շѩЩͷۣ£ϾЩսģ¾ȺˣУۡʱô죬Ҳȥ˼ֻߣڿʼͶϾħĽӴ
ǱϾǳ֮ơ
벻ףҲ롣
ɽǰ·ûһҿɡ
շѩǾ䣺֪ţҵܻס*
Ϊۣ
Ϊۡ
ǰ޼ӱµһʱ֪˵ɵЩɣˣʦȵ
ÿ˴ĿģЩһ֪ܶ£ȻҲͲ
޼Ӳͬ԰ʦ֮ʦӱĵһˣһһͻ֣ҲҪܾòŻֵˡ
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ͽΪʦɽȥɡ
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֪Ҫʲô㿪ʼݴ½
żȻߵһɽɽﰲ˼ҡģʦ˵ǲ˵ʹȥѰǸҲ֣
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ʱţֻʦͽ˵ɽͷҲ˸Сɡ
Щճֻˡ
ֱʮǰŹŰټңħȣӹ̷ӡ֪˭ȥУԼȥˡ
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ҲǴΣʦȵǸˡ
һֵֺĸоֻһۣ϶Ǹˡշѩеˣһޡ
շѩȻǲʶģû˵ӹ̷ӡ֮ˡ
Ҳôմûȥܡû뵽ǣ̶̼գּշѩһӣ˵ҵһС
ڷ˵ģֻǣ̤עԵѾ·ûٻعң֪ԭ˻ϡɿǺӵĵһۣ֪·ˡ
ϤĽǺʮ꣬ûнһ˵ǸֻΪһġ
û뵽ʮĽ죬һμշѩ
ǸȻ󣬶Ҳˡ˿һеʦ˵ԵԿɵÿȫò
ţҲշѩſڣߣȴܼһúûϣҸ£
޼ӲЦЦǱףóԸ
Ҳ㾡ȫóԸ
շѩףл
޼ӻ΢Ц
ڰƬ̣շѩ뵽Ǹ˸ղ˵ģûеõ𰸵Ļ޼ӼȻػߣҲ֪ʲôʣ֪ʲôػ𣿡
ֻһʣ޼Ҳ֪𰸣û뵽ԷȻɫ䡣
ô֪


10 
ʣշѩûһ£漴ӦȷԷ֪ʲô֪ػߡʲô
ǣбҪӦô
ػߡһôΪػܲڻбĿİɣ
ȻǱ˸ҵġܲ⣬޼ˣʲôػߣҾ͸˭ҵġ
޼û˵ֱֱշѩ˿̵ͻжϳʲôǣҲʲôֻ֪Ǳ˸֪ˣдһʡ
ʶʲôû
ĬƬ̲ſڣػߣ˼壬Ϊػڡ
շѩȴЩôˣб𣿡
޼Ӵ𣺡ֻΪػ
棿
档
޼ô˵շѩǻɣʵ벻ֻʲôĺ塣
ͷһ֪һŮ˸ҵġ
޼ӵͷշѩ˵ȥɵһҲû˵һ䡣
ɵأ
շѩЦ͸˵ػߣûˡ֪ʲô˼Բġ
ǸŮ˭ģ
ҲʶҲ֪ġ
޼ӳĬоܵƭ
շѩȴܵȻ˵ˣûѡЩʱҪǸܾáػߡĺûô򵥡
˳Ĭӡ
ã޼Ӱ
ʱ棬Ϣתػߣ־һڵȴҪػ˳֣ʹǣÿ˶ʶԼػߡݣػʹ
ϣ󲿷˵һµµΪû߳Լ磬̸ֺػ
ٲˣŶʮּѣӲܳеػΣ
ȻҲЩˣʶˣҲôȥⲢζǾԸȥϾΪ˶ԼľҪأ
ֻôˣ֪ҲԸȥˣػߡ
շѩˣ˵ˣػ߼ȲԼӺԸʵǺܼߵĴڡ
ʳ֮ζ֮ϧ
޼ӣ㣬Ըػ𣿡
շѩʳʱ޼ӾͲµ֪ʲôˣȻʡͬǸŮ˭Ϊʲô֪
ôֻ˭ػأշѩ
޼Ӵ𲻳
ڵʹػÿ˶ͬ
ҲҪػͳˣֻûʶⶼ޹أҪֻػػˡ
շѩûʣҲ֪ʲȻ
һĬ

֪ĲԣάշѩѾ˱ܣʶķӦû취ģҲԸġ
˺þãڵȵշѩ
޼ӡ
ŴȽˣð֦ʰĶ
һġ
ҾôһˣҪһ㣬ȻҲŲ˭Ҫ
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ҪܣȹܺԼɡ
һһ䣬˭Ҳ˭û׷ʲôҲʵ벻ףŵһμ棬շѩô͸˸ˣ
᲻ʣֻܵ˵ˣ˱Ϸ۷̣յշѩǰѯԭ
շѩڷͷԶҲµͷ˳ۣ
ʲôˣ
֪ܹ鲻ʲô¡
ݲ֪˵ʲôá
շѩԸȻкܴĳ룬ʲôԭµģԡΣȷϣ˾ʦɡ
س̾ȥʱҪЩ
ʱѰȽؾϣշѩԺ⡣
֦ƲڣһҲ
շѩ⣬ǹչڳŵģţû˻᲻ʶȫⲻòġ
˷ۣԹ˴ߡ
ؾƽûˣֻշѩʱЩ̻Ϊһ˼ɣ˼ִˣ˱չأһͣͲͲ䣬Ϣʮֹɡ
곤ʦӡȻԴ˴ɣϾȥô꣬ûշѩںڸ֮ȻҲʹĳʱȥؾˣշѩòʱ
õĴǣʦ֣˼˼ʮ꣬ܵѧʲôǣȻģңסڴ˼ҶˣҼģ̴̶ðǺ𣿡
ʵ̰ԣɽʱһֱˣӲ֡ڱʶˣҸںŪȥˡ
ӡȻû˿ɵľˡ
շѩ˼ɡ
֪ôɽŴˣлЩյģڸʦͳԵġ
Ϊ˵̣շѩ鷳ͷɴܵϿ˼ջЩվտ˸󷹣˳дЩĿˡ
˶ϵģסС뱲ˣ˭֪˭ȴࡣ
ܶûп˵İ죬շѩϲһ¥ĵطҸλãһ裬µĻӣһǰա˷㣬óʦ󷹣ʳճ
һôȥˡ
ƽշѩܡ
ҲᵽϹһ䣬ҵèǼҵĹʱ˿ӡȻôϲСⲢӰЩ¡
ܹĶݣҲһӦ֪ݵģٴԷܾˡ
صɽˣͽΪǳƻû޹ٹֻʦһ͡͵˼ʦķ̫ʣ԰һ㡣
շѩ˷ۣϰȥǣݣϲݣʲô
ٹˣʱΪԣܾշѩҪ£𣺡㡣
кܶ࣬ˮ󣬺գǴסշѩ䲻ͨǻôһġ
Ӧ£ãϾͳ㡣
ĥţ˳Էֻܲһ㡣һʱҲҪסؾˣǿϣӦи⿵ģʦͽ˵һ͡
Խջĳʦɽ
ᵢ˼һԲ
ѲҪɽң
ǿУɽʦģĸûиΣ̫ˡ
ȥҲûð취շѩɴ಻ˣֻϽ
ݣղ𣿡
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ô
ʵҡҡͷ
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ݴݣܣתֳš
ʣȥ
ȥɽϪβ㡣շѩֱǰߣͷ
̧Ҫϣߵſʱȴײһˮǽ˻ȥĵһΣǱ˻ȥ
ǵõģշѩղµĽ磬Ϊ˷ֹܵġ
Щй
շѩѾԶˣûлҪһȥ˼ֻܸɵš

շѩһͷɽȥ·зĵͣӦһȻߡ
ֻϽ㣬ȥ󷹣Ȼ֦Է
û뵽·֦ͳۡ
֦ŸʳУ˵ʲôʱʱͷ档
˵Ҳ棬ʱʱָ̧ʱ֦ͻǸȥȻؼʲô
շѩȻûȥ˵ʲôǺע˽Ȩġվԭأ֦ͳ߽ˣżװһ˵ע⡣
֦Ȼһ¾ͷˣСŵǰЦʦ
۲ҲˣСʦ塣
շѩܿ͵Ӧһš
һ䵭ܷ衣
ϰΪվһû˵
֦ȴûвױһʳеĸӴ򿪣ݵշѩǰʦ˵ʦܿóʦȥô˷ˡ
ʳзӳ֣һ򿪣ɽʢ֮һࡣ
շѩͷһۣʱһϲΪպ㡣
ȴûʲô飺ǿȥɣʦûء
֦æʳиǺã۸֮ԹԸշѩߡ
վԭأĿʦͽ߳ˣתߡ
û߼շѩ
ĵһӦˣԽԽûɳͷȥ󼸲ԶĵطȻշѩ
ǰСʦ壬кηԸ
շѩսЩҲˣʣʶгվտ֮ˣŮޡǷԸ⵽ͽһ֪͡ᵢУû취ͽСֲƳգֻѰԮ
ʶʦʱҪˣ
ԽԽá
ǵմȽҴ˹ʦѡɺã
ԡ
ʦҪˣ
һᵢС
õġ
շѩּ˵Ҫ֮ʹ֦ȥˡ
Ǻԣȥ·ϣ֦һֱڸշѩ˵Щ޹ؽҪûͷûβС¡
շѩѵģ˼䡣
ԭжʱ·̣ɱˡ

ҵȵȲշѩּշѩôû첻ֻܡ
£һմȾǾôǣϡշѩ֮ҲһγʱʼǰѾˡ
һУͽͰˡ
Ĳ˺ܶ꣬շѩҪͽϢݴ½ǰȥ
ʵûðʦ׼Ҳٰʦ˵Ϊʦ֮ԣлҪȴġ
Ҳ֪˱ܼ꣬ġû취û׿ʳ£һΣһҪ׿
Ҫ˾֮Ƿʵĸ֮йʦǸԤôһ£


11 
ݵ˰ʱ⴫˵
ϽܵſڣŽ⿴
ȿ֦ੲݵշѩ˵ŻշѩҲĵϵǰδеķɣŵЦ⡣
˵մȵ¡
֦Ӯ˶֣ɹշѩûʱ˵ϣʦ֤ܵʤ
շѩȻܾ˿̻ǳŵţӦڳңͽôܴӮȻȥġ
ЩҪ
ǲμӹŴȵģڳɹʦĵڰꡣ
ʱշѩѾչؼ꣬ҶڲءʦΪıأ֤ʤĵףȻٻȥչء
ʱȻ֪ԸͻȻжϱչص˼߻ħħΪ˵ֹ׷ɱ
շѩİΣ΢Ըǰѡǰߡ
ڣշѩȻҪȥĪ˱Ӯˣʱ佱ܲ
շѩһ̤ԺӣסݵĽɢˡһ̣һԾһ˫ֱۣվ̸ǰ
֦Щŵˣ֪ǵˣôŭ
ʶշѩ㡣
ˣŭʢ
շѩϸܵɱ⣬ɱⲻأʵڡ
治ʲô˵ԸʦյͽǵҲôֻرģ˾Ͳ
ֽ̧֦ݶߣԾݣҪʲô
ֻһ䣬ɱ⾡ɢ
ɱ˰֦𣿡շѩ⣺ʦ㣬ôݲ
ݲ˫Ŀ졣
ֻߣ㲻һֱң㲻ҰϣҪѰ֦ǣ
շѩ˵ػһֻȴڱ֦ڣʾϽݶһ¡
֦յźţţһ˽ȥ
ǰǻͷһ£Щףôͷչˣһ·˵ôãʦ˵ȹʱˣʹȥѾʼڴˡ
Ȼɻǣʦô
շѩȷ֦ݣֲһ磬ֻԺӵĴŹϣվݸǰ
̾˿ΣҲࣺݣѾ֪֮ʦͽԵһעģҲǲϰΪʦ𣿡
վǣܾò˵
շѩҲվ˺þáȻ˺һǡ
ţշѩˡ
ŵ̧ͷô˵ԸΪʦˣ
ȴҡͷ
շѩף㵽Ը⣬ǲԸ⣿
۹ȥڣƣӦˣ˵ģɵģȲ˵ӦҲ˵Ӧܿ˵ġƫƫûʲôĵġ
ͽ춨ģһѡеģûģҲҪš
շѩһ飺Ը⣬ǲԸ⣿
ݺһ˫ۣʣֻѡûе·𣿡
ôշѩ뿴ݵʲôð취
ֲ˵ˡ
Զ׼ģʱҲûʲôð취ʵ뷨Ҳ޷֮ڿڡ
շѩҲ˵ʲôˣ緹ûԣھɽŸ޼̸࣬ۻˡôɿڵķ˵ţǲ̸Щͷ۵Ļ
ܹܲģеʱȥ
Ȼʱ벻Ǿ͵뵽ٸҡУͰ˵һ㣬Ҫס֦ҵͽܣҪ²ġ㻹ǣԣҪٶɱģ򡭡
շѩû˵꣬㳷˽磬Խݣߡ
ݴ˾档
ҲȷʵշѩھĪҪɱɱġħݱʶͽһʡ
浽ʱ͸˵ˡ
ǲ֪˵ʲôźãԭʦУǰ㲻ȥʣǸ˲ܽܵĴ𰸡
Ҳշѩû취侲
Ǹ֦Ĺ£Ϊʲôǲ뿪أ
Ҹʱ䣬Ҫú̸һ̸ˡ
֦糷º󣬱㿪ʼֽʳķϰڡ
ʵ˵ڻֺܲʵĸоİǿΪʦ
ŰټҿйµŽշѩ֪˶µڣͬǽޣ֦ⲻҪԱȡ
ڻͷСӼҵİϷֵһᡣ
£ĳɹʦˡ
˱˿ʦ𣬻Ц͵˵ܶ໰Ϊͽ룬ǻ̡ӵгӵеһУǻںЩ
ֻǣŰټҵ߲ʵĴڣҲЩǰ㣬£ײҿ
ˣʹѽ٣ĻԸΪЩ˷ܲ
֦벻Ҳ롣
Σڣ᳤þõػʦߣֱʦҪ
շѩݣæµ֦ȻǰǵʳУϸӺŵԶһЩĵط
֦֦ΪΣĸ׶ˣ
֦𣺡Բ
μŴȵĸСΪձڣٲڣ֦֤ͦΪͣҲڣûѵԲʱˡ
շѩ룬ͷɹ
֦ҡͷ֪
治˵μŴȣԭһǣʶύЩͬʿԺΪδȵĽƷ

磬޺ҽһǺϡеĴڡ
Ե˵ƣ޴Ϊ㣬ʶҿɽšΪеƵҩҲҪ޵׽ҩۡг۵ģۼҲǸߵס
ɽȫǽ޵ɽţǳҩġڶԴҲģֻʳ
ڣƽشӲиΪδҲƷɵ֡
ֻǣѰ볤ţȴԾɽŵӵݲμӵģö㲻ˣ취
շѩɲ֪֦뷨˵³ԷˣҸձ󣬳ۻͬŹ¡
֦ûΪʲôӦˣ֮Ҫʲôأ
շѩ˵ĿͰ׼һͣԽϲĲϵиӣǡ
֦һ£
Ҳ⿣ͰûޱٹҪ˸һ顣
ҿԼ
ȽҪͻϣЩġ
ȥãҲܺá
ؾ岼˽ֹе󷨣ȥֻܿߵġǱ̫Զʱ䡣
շѩ룬ǰӵն֮ܵ彣ƿղ⣬ˣǴʦҲÿߵġ
֦ԥǡ
շѩ֪ڵʲôģһ㹻ĲʱҲܾá֪ģҺܿɽ
ֻ֦Ӧðɡ
շѩֽ˼䣬ʱպý㺰Է
һԵ棬ʢ뷹
֦ûݵʱֽס
䲻ݵߣʿˮǽеŵշѩǰ
շѩȴֵһ뷹֦ԼҲº㿪ˡĵͽܿԣȻ˾ˡ
ͽȻӦ£ԹԳԷ
ʰ
Ҳ֪֦ģȻֿ꣬ùԶʳУŽȥʳһˡ
շѩúЦݸЦ
ۼ֦Ҫܴˣշѩѣ֦ںԺгǰùģȥʰɡ
ԶԶĴ֦ĻӦ֪ˡ
շѩŷǰ£˵ʵദĺܺãΪʲôҪ㵽ûĵزأǺܺ𣿡
ȴ˵㲻
շѩüһۡ
ﲻˣ
ã治ڵСﶼʲôǵôɱɱңҵж㣿Ͳܺƽ
Ȼվһ壬νش𣺡ã˵ҲҾͲɡ
ݱһģ˵̫໰ˣʵûҪúϢȥľ
ݴշѩƣۣҲ֪ȷʵۡ
۷еٶȣʼʱ趨õģʯʶڷ߷ļӳ£ٶҲǿɵصġһ£󲿷˲ѡ󲿷ﲢշѩ
ݼҲֹһΡ
Ȼʹԭ
շѩĴǣȻٶȿɵأǾǱһԣıǶ٣ҲպŲ·
ǴεĽǱûշѩȴ˺üŻָ
˴ȥɽţȻҲ˲ͬлسʱٶȣȥʱ죬жȻĲ١
û˵תͷ⡣֦ȥںԺˣ̸ĺʱ
˵շѩҪȥȴסˡ
շѩվԴ˸ǷʲôȥĪܣ
Ȼǡ̹ϵȥˣﲻϤȥˡ
շѩȴţԺмԶҲˡңΣᣬԴʱ
ԺӾʮ⣬ܶ꣬һשһߣһһľģȻ֪շѩ˵ʵ顣
ֲֻȥ֦ûгҪ̸
շѩʣбĿģ
ݲ
շѩǺ⣬˭ﶼе㲻˵ܣҲУҲģ⡣ҪϢˡ
⻰òΪԼһ䣺Ҳǰɱ¾ˡ
շѩᡰšһתԷȥˣȥء


12 
ص䣬շѩͼʡ£˸ɢͷ˯ˡ
۾ǰԺз˼췢¡
˺£һӿˣҲýܣԸҲȥ
ʣǹȥ߰ٶʲôбչأףؾŵأԤ𣿾ΪܸõĽһУҲڵһĸ˳£
ô*һжǺͻأ
ͻȻ֣ʧһ˸ġ
ͽʵԽܣϾͽǸȻǿ˵㣬ĺÿĹ˭ϲأȴȥΣȥһй֮ԵȴһҲ˽⣬ǸػߵˡͨˣµҲǸػߣػĻǽҪһȥĹ
еףıȴջʮ㡣Ǹ˵ˣصԭ硣
շѩȻȥ˼꣬Ҫά裬Ҫ˴ܣҪҪ¸߰ĹŵؾҪʱܻ
˭˭ܵˣ
ںˣһоܻȥˣǸɾʮء
ֻһɻһֱͷǸ˾ôӰȥ٣ԻֲֵģѲɸڣϾֻвڲ֪ܲ
Ҫôھһأ
һ˿ɲС
ֺȻ޼ӵĻշѩͻȻһ뷨
Ҳνػߣ˵ֻΪػ˭˵һ˸һ˵İܽػأǸ˵Χ֮ڣҲֻǸ̶ˣҲȷʵ˶ɹѹءܹ޽ȴʵڹġ
Ҳػ
վˣһķǴ˼ˡ
ǰշѩ룬ҪεһξͺˣһΣһȥܲ׳ʲô˵´ξܾǸˣٱǣűߡ
ȴһҹΡ
ʱ
շѩ˸ƾŹ˵Ķ洫˵֦ͳۡ
Ѿ˵ˣ˵ؾ嵱ֵԸ⣬Ҵ˵Ҫʦãܸܲʦ㣬㿼ǣСʦ忼ˣ
ʦӣ˵ҵĿζˡ
ʦƫڣ̿ڣأ
Ҳʳ
ǿɾѰˡ
շѩû뵽ЩҲֻǸʱĹܶɲ˼죬ôô⣿
֪ܽؾĪ˵ɨɽŶŸɡϾһˣӴ˿ɾƽƣҡֱˡ
շѩ𴲴£̣Ȼųȥ
⿴ݣһ⣬һֶˮһϴƷ
շѩ
շѩԭأȴԽֱӽݡ
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źϴݻشȻɣ֦Ѿ緹͵ˡУûʱˣ㲻³ٵ˱ʦ߶Ƕվһᣬû˴㡣
շѩݣָһԶ˵֦ˡ
˯һͱˣͽܾȻദôˣУոӦû˵Ǵʦǲ˵ϰʦˣ
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ˡ
շѩ۷ݣЩͽ̸ʲôôͻȻôˣ
ʣͰ̸֦ʲô
շѩڴĿУЦһشȴ飺֮ܣ㡣
շѩ
˰ˣǸ˰ɡ
һȴҪղź˴ʦǲԸʦˣ
Թšëûش𣬹ߵշѩԱߣһǣס֣һֻë־Ҫϲ䡣
շѩ汻ˣ֣˺ü˵ˣ㣬ʲô
ôҲûϵݻôòģ
ݺܵȻëأЦ£źϴղŲ˵ˡ
ϵܶҪź򣿡շѩԾ˵ټݣϣסʦ𣬲ĵ£ò޾ϸЩҪģǺúУػ˺¡˳ػ²ãܣҲûϵͺá
޼ӣշҪʲô£һˣ
շѩڵΪԱ𣬺ְɧûʲô𡣱ϾɴûʦʦĸͽڵϴˣͲ
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ˣԺҪע⡣
⻰ǲȴһ㲻գ˵ͷȻǰëݸշѩ
շѩûӣԽǰߡ
ˮϴȻţˮԺ£ٽս֦֮Ǳȥˣȫûݡ
֦ͳ˵շѩｫõķ˶
ղһ磬շѩû˳緹飬ֻϽȥҼλʦʦ̴ֽͽܵľ顣ҪһΣû취֤費
շѩǸжɣ˵̱ȥ
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֦һ£֪ʲôˡ
շѩѾ𼱻ǵˡ
ʱ٣շѩʧķһȻͷЦЦ
ˣ֦֪¸Ѳ˸ϵˡ׶ʲô˸Ƴ緹ˡ
Щڸݳˡ
֦ڸںԺϴ룬˱¡׼ʱվſڣ֪á
ʱһΪɱģȻҲ֪ʲô˲ʹ졣
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Ҳ뷨ҪŪΪʲôݶôֻһʱ̵ģû׼ݼȻȻܾ
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Ϊʲôôʣǿ½֮װܰΪʦǶٽ£Ϊʲô᲻ͬأ
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ݵʱЩ֣ƺ֪һУɺֲܽܡ
Ǵ˺ðΣݲſڣһ䣺ȻҲǾ֮
⻰˼ƺʦҲй֮ʣݽһ仰ˡ
˵ǣ˼о仰У֮ΪԣҲǴ˼ӽ𣿡
Դһ˲ǿհ׵ģô³ϹϵģȻҲڻ￴仰ʦû˼Ҷģ
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һûУûУҵǳû˼
֪عζʦû˼ȴδذɡ̽ʣȴܻ䣬̹Ӧǡ
ǲ֪˵˵죬Ǹ˵˵治ҪŰټҶ֪ģʦ޵ɶ飬ôͼ֮ϵ·ȥ鰮֮ࣿ
Ҳˣȴûлش𣬷ôȥ׷һˣöԷȷ֪׷󣬶߰
ûôᶮЩǼʦ׷ʦ㡢ʦ׷ʦõģǾУ֧֧᲻˵
ݼˣֱվýָ
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ҲᣬһξᡣңȻɱ㡣
вʽֱˣɼû취ȴЩԥ
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֮£ƽǧǡ
µķѩӣŰټҵ˾η㲻֪ħֳ֮ħĸ󻼣ȴ̫ǿħ󣬰ټ޳ͷ֮ա
ǶΪ֪ʵƵġԣǹ¶ģԶûѡѭˣԶǰòʱһ˵ǰ¶档
ܶ꣬Ǳչû֪˭
˵ЩֻףҲǸͨˣҪѣҪˣҪ㣬ߡ
һΪһҲһӴߺ衣
ݵǱ˵ġ
ףǳʶΪʲôݾǰ˽⣿Ҳʦʵ뷨
֪ʣҲϣǲġЩ飬֪ϣ˾ͻ档
ʮǰħȵķӡ¼ӹ̣άֲ˶áħ֮ѽǰʱҲ˵ʦ𽫱ħսħ塣
֮أ
ħ֮սܲʦҲҪһ㣬ǧ꣬¼
˺ܾãʦ֡ʦ㡢ʦõݡͬʱĪҪ̫𣬷ʦӣʵ䷴
һˡ
ֻǲ֪ʲô
֦̾һһۣ¶ӡ
ݲ⣬ЦЦ
ȴЩͷԣʱ䣬ʦ˿ӦУһڵѾȾСʦ˿̹ȥټҲᱻѺɣ
û˵λʦù緹ʰ˶ŴĿĵȥ
·ϣ֦ûסó۲ע͵͵ݣʦãһ綼ʲôҿʦܲԾͷ˰ɣ
Цأȴûлش
ͷ
Ųᣡ
ʦӵˣ͸ñһ£Ȼʲôʱܿϣ
֦⣺Цʲô
ݲ𣬿켸ԽۣԹУȥ
ʦأ뿴ʦԮ֮ʲô


13 
շѩ̤ƿգƬ̺󵽴У
ӭһߣλʦʦǱߡ
һ·ϣ룬ҲûôʲôѲɺ˼ֻչ
ɲðôˣ֪ܲŮбĵ˵ǶŮӣΪ֮ˣŮŮӽΪµġ
ӦҲġ
룬Ӧûݣǹﻹᣬ϶ûб˼
ӡշѩԭЦһ¾ͺˡ
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ӡɫ̸ʲô
һЩڰ֦£˳һˣ紫ŵǲһշѩӿ٣ˣʦ֣ûش⣬Ҫʦ㡣
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ˮ꣬þû˵
һƺ뵽ʲôŤͷ˿Աһֱû˵˪תշѩɫټĸӡ
շѩһţʦ㣬ôˣʲô𣿡
ˮ̾ѡû¡ǰҲġͽ˻Сûߣʦ׽ˣһЩ
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ףˣ֪һЩʲΪҲףͬУһġΪ˹ڰЩʦ涼Ĵ
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ܿԷЩˡ
æ׳ףˣֵ֦ĺʱ
ֲغϣ֦Ӧԣ岻ʱף©Դ˱©
ףΪһޣƽעطǲּغϣԳơ
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ˮ֪շѩʲôӣûָԴӦ
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ֽ֮һԣ֦ŵķ޶һµĺС
շѩԴ˲ȤˣʵģˮģӮ˭ܳǩΪֿյǸ˶
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۱ǼΪ£˶ûǰ˭Ըأɵӡ
ˮܷ˵ĻǰΪھŰټң˭ⲻҲǴɽһԭ
֣֮ٴγĿԡ
շѩܷ㣬͸Ұɡ㱣֤ѧɣ֮ʣҾá
ˮܷԥǾܾˡ
շѩ治⣺Ϊʲô
ˮֻܷ˵Щҽ޺͵ڣòһɡ
ûС
շѩЩίΪ˺ãֻҪɣͿԻؼң²õ
ˮܷԼӲû뷨¶û̸ҾƲġѩӡܼӹһΣܼӹ̵ڶΡȡһЩʱ䣬ҵõĽ취
շѩһ֪û̸ˡ
̾ͷ󷨡
ˮܷ˵ѩܻҳõĽ취ġ


14 
շѩȴá
һֱθδħ֮սɱ⣬ڻԶǸʱ
ˮܷ˵ģǼּӹһηӡҲܼӹ̵ڶΡһЩʱ䣬ҵ׵Ľ취
̸ף
³򣬷⣬ҪŪһζ𣬴ӸϽ⡣
ңܾδһȥѲ˹ϵɹȥǳħ֮սζ
ܲ˫࿴˳ۣһԲϴ˰ɣǲϳҲ˫ļ档
Ͼһս⡣
棬ûʵĽһѣҪսһòսɣ׼ħ֮սĹżδҵĸȷԭ򣬶ɲģ˵һħйء
һħԱУ꣬䲻꣬Ҿ첻꣬ƽҲĨĲʣʲôˡֻ֪ȥ˼䣬ܳһʱ䡣
صħһħδţ֮ħ֮ս
ȥҲǼǧǰˣĪ˵δʱҲᣬҲǲ¡
ʼĩܶѰ𰸣ǾͺѰˡ
շѩ̾˿
ˮܷдɻ
շѩſںߣûʲôҾ룬Ϊʲôܷôһ¾Ͳҵ˼
ǰǣָ˼ڻǡ
ֲһ󷨣ˣҲûȫʵ˵ܷ㣬Ҳˡ
ˮܷɻ󣺡ʲô
շѩ˵ʼ֮ʵΪԼѰġӦ֪ҵʦƲΪҲһԡ
⻰ȷʵƭ˵ģûƭݣҲûƭˮֻܷǽռĽһ޸İˡ
鷢ʱ䣬Ҫ׷ݵշѩ磬صűչؽ
չǰΪһԣŰټһ˵ͷ
շѩȥһˣ˵һΣ⿪ɻԴ˾Ϊ
ȻӦʣշѩǶģвӦ
շѩٴ̤֮·ǰΪһԡ֮˵ɫǺѿɢŵѹ
˵Ǵ֮ס
շѩɫƽƽʦͽ̡
˳ʾһˣһϵڴˡ
շѩʱ뵽һֱǸΣνĴ֮Ǻ⣬
ûô⣬ķǣǲǾܻؼˣ
һֱ֪ΪʲôطС˵пϵͳʲôҲûϵʹûҹϵͳܵиʲôϵĿΪΰɣȻպţ²ܻؼң
ԣžٵȥһҡ
ʣʦ˼ǣ
˳Ƭ̣ҪôһʼɱҪôߡ
ɱ˷Ϊִ˶ʮģطùշѩ˵Ȼǲɵġ
Ǿֻܽߣᷢʲôˡ
ͷͽס
˻ӻ֣Ǳȥɡ
շѩʰ׵ˡ
һˣʮꡣ
һģʲôҲûѰҲûû˵Ǹˡ
ʱţΪӣշѩѹΪһյΣĿֲ壬ʵ
ĳһգڸߴԶʱͻȻʶԼסˣִ̫׷Ѱһ𰸣һ֪ΪλֺʱܹĴ𰸡
ͼ£ִγɣһ֮ȻҲסǣǸ
ƺѰ·Ҳ·ˡ
תĳһշѩ·һСӣһˣڼſڣǰֵĺͯ
շѩվԶһĻ˺þáֱϦ£ͯңҲϵĻҳߡ
ûסǰǸ˴˻ʣڿʲô
ͣ½ŲЩеˣһ˲סʶǸˣˡ
˿շѩޱϲ֣ͯ˼̻𡣡
շѩֱӸ˵۾ЩдߣҸʣڵʲô˵ִϵõһ𰸡

շѩҲվһ
󣬸շѩţһˮª֡
շѩӹ룬ҡͷᡣߣѾܺˡ
Ͼйܶ౻˸ϵľ
ⲻշѩһˣʵϣʶԭĿʼѰ𰸡֮У׵ĺͯа׷ԲԵˣҲֵ׳Ů
һ⣬ǽ
һΣҲûϣҸοˡȻһֱ޷ɣִҲɢˣ¸ζȹ
ػĳǣǸս˳֣
ǲʵҲǻԴеˡ
ڴţҲһλܵõĴ𰸡
۾Ĵڣͨȴ飬˵У˼Σ׵С
շѩ֪Ǹйµˡ
˵˵ִִ֪ζܸܲ˵˵
Ȼõ𰸣Ȼշѩͷڵһˣϸ˵һˡҵʦңҴ˺һϵˡΣһͽܣžʦ˵˰ɡΪͽܣˡ
ʵԭǲģﻹã˵ҾͿԻؼˡɲ֪ʲôʱҾԽԽˣܾûʲôûɣӦþôȥԺе뷨֣ƺҿƣҺȷң˲ٿء
ʱ٣ÿγ֣ҵģСұס*ˣҲ·ˡ
շѩ˵ʵЩң˲ȫ⡣ʱ𣬸˱֪֮˴ڣȥѰֻδõһƹˡ
˼Ƭ̺󣬸ʣӴ˿̵뷨أѰǸẦ𣿡
շѩΪʲôôʣǵ˵ͷ
Ȼڵʲôأ
ˣӼȳĲ䣬ֺοôأܹҪΪǸẦµġ˶ϧȻҲ⣬żЩֵ뷨ʵҲͲôˣ
Щ˻һܵ޷ɡӱϾˣֻǻľһЩͨˣЩ벻׵ģ£Ǻܺ
ңδδӴ˿ҲĺúõģֺαǰΪûзأȿ˵£ֽδ
ӣӱģӵ£ýѰ
շѩЩ𾪣û˾ͨ͸
ںˮܷһǼʮ̫ˣΪΪΪ棬Ķǣ伫ʧ˱ģҲʧȥһںˡӱģӵ¡ӹȥһУҲ̹ȻδᷢһС
Ȼ֪ҲͼôȥƺЩѡ
ʸˣʲôð취һ𣿡
ЦЦӾյΣ
շѩ棬Ѿ¹⣬ҫأǸ
㣬𣺡Ǹ졣
ӵأ
˰ɣҸһЩ
Ǹ죬Ҳǰ֪ˣΣΪ㲻𣿡
ǵᣬ»
Ǿˡ£µ·ߡ䣬ѭȻ֮ɡȻˣΪβƽĴ֮أܹҪģõѵҪӣ죬ȡ
ʵټ򵥲ĵշѩȻ벻еĹϣôһ㲦ʱéٿһˡ
ڵлˣл
˰ڰ֣շѩ˵ʲôԹ˵ȥ
Ҳ֮ܽ˵һУҪ֪ǵĹ£Ϊʱ޶ˡ


15 
ˮܷõȲշѩ˵һ䣬òѩʲô
շѩңԶļлعҡҡͷûʲôֻһЩ¡
˵ģЩ¶ʮֵûġ
Ϊ£Ҳ⸱ģ
˵һ˵𣿡
շѩĬһ˲ͷ渵
գշѩ˵Ĺ¡
շѩԼǵøģǴεĿ⡣վûеȵǸ˵ˡ
ʱҲɣʹɼϸ׾ں֣Ϊˣ㽫ڼšΨһ֧÷ѣԷͬ뷨뷨ӽ˳ȥһͬˡ
ĳɹˣѰһ֪ɽɹɽȴûбС
ɽֱԣδ˵ĳԵţ¡ȴûнǸɽеһͬСܴﵽʲô̶ȣȫƾ컯
ǱеһϰʼȻӦɽǰǼټݡ̨ףǻ˺üʱ䣬һء
ɹȻϲ˵ģ֮ǸɳѰҵˡ
ǿˣջǱ˻ȥ
ϸɽ˼պѵʻ䣬ҴҸ˻¡
ԷҲϵģǸˡĻ£뵢ԷֻɽСκθܵ˽СԺصˮйͨ·ӡ
ڶ³ˣ֣Ҳ÷ѻᱻѣΪѾûеõԷϢˡ
ǰһգææµµٴͼߣ˳ȥ
ҳðճǣֵĴ˴γӻ÷ѣҹȥ˺ѼСƺ֪һӣҲһҹѾʰ˰
ϲϺѱҪߡ
û֣
һ˲䣬ֻƤ˯Ǻ֣ƵĶһ¾ʮѡ
Ѵߴߣ⣬ߵġ
ûе뷨ֻ˵ˣгȻ㾡ȫȥңʱֻ˭߲ˡĬߣҹȥѰ㡣
Ĭʱ껪
ᣬζΣң׽ĺѣûƭ
ĬѰһȷϣ𣿡
ѵͷвᱻصĺܺã棬Һʱƭ㣿԰ĬҪúõģȥ㡣ҲȥǧҪ
ٱ֮ԡ
Ĭû
áߵĴӵ㣬ˣһߡϴȥɽϣɳ˵δ˵ĳԵ˹Ҳ˰ɣȥʦɳپܾˡ
ѳĬͷû˵ģֻһδߴĬߡ
Ĭкö໰˵ʺûбѣúòãΪʲôôࣿĻһһĴߴסˡ
ֻܱźʰİˣһͷֻκɿڣ˵һߡ
ûУֱ̤ţҲûˡ
ˮܷ⣬Щˡ
Ĭ÷ѣһδһ翪ˣעûкý
շѩأ
շѩڼϸңõ
ĬԼȥߵĴӰ
ǸϢĴӣûٻסڴϴżȻ룬֪ôطڡ
Ĭ˺üҲûеȵѰȥңѵĻҲ´Ӷ˼ա
ûеȵ
ĬҲסߣ뿴׷ʲôס˺ѵĽŲ
·;оһ̯ĬȥҪһˮֻϽˮ·Լǳ£˵ǳ֮ʢʮ磬δš
ĬеʱɣӶӻˣﻹȥأǰȥһʣҲȷʵվˣǱ߽۵Ļȴվԭأþ޷Ųֺ
һ˵ڻ죬ԱҵСŮͻ񼲣ȥˡϧôĹһ涼δܼϣ뿪硣
˵˭
ԱҵСŮ
ǲǡ
ᣬġ
ᣬǷֿúõģŹȥգôܡ
ĬȻţǷƵܡӰ죬ҹƲ֪ƣ룬δ˿ͣЪʱϡ
ؽֵС̻ţ⽵˼ˣ·Щһж죬ûΪκθı䡣
ǰ˭Ǹ磬˭˭ҲܻΪΣȴǰʹ
Ĭֱȥ˺ѼңȴǴŽա
ȥţУȥֻܵȡڵȵʼû˳ŵСҲӰ
Ĭǳʲô£óȻҲȡ˼ȥ˸·ˣöԷæȥ
˿һҡҡͷԱɥŮɥ¹󣬾ȫҰˡ
ɥŮ
ԭġ
Ĭվԭأģһε䡣·˿⸱ģ䲻֪ʲôȴҲĲ̣ο˼뿪
Ĭ̲ס
޹Լܣԭü޹ȥǼҡȥ﾿˭ʲôĿģΪҪðݼ޹ȥ
Ĭ˺þãûȵ˳ţԼү𼱻ǳһţûִʲôˡ
һ죬ĬûлӽҹǱȥ
ǸҹԸĬγԺһ޶Ĺǹİֻ˫۾Ϥġ
ǡ
벻ףһоΪʲô
շѩͬûס
ˮܷȴˣΪ֮ˣֻҪԷã·ɣһݻţҲԸ
ɻһˮܷûףˣλģĬ˿ûв𣿶ң£ǽ˭Ϊİ£ʲôͼı
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߹ۼǰ׷٣Ҳܲһġ
շѩЩࣺʱˣʱ̫ԶԷʱΪָ߹ңҲûв鵽ʲôõ
Ǿбˡ
ˮܷüӡʦ˵𣿡
շѩͷʱʹѶ˵ˡ
ˮܷʣô˵
շѩȥˣûʲôõңԤУǼ¿»ûꡣ
ˮܷ⣺˻⣿
շѩҡͷֱ֪ɡɽܾ̫ƽ˼ˡǸ׼ħ廹ʲôб޻Ǻõġ
ˮܷΪȻ
ħ֮ǰȱܾܶħ壬ǽӡɼħʵǿһ㾡ȫҲֹħع䣬ҲҪ㾡ȫȥ
ģ㾡£ɡ
ˮܷ˼ˣл𣬽֮ǰδĻ˵ɡѩΪʲôҪѧ֮
շѩΣʦһ֪ҴһջһˣעѲ˵ġһֻߣҵԷ۽ĸҶԸ˰ڲ
Ѱ֮һΪԼһ֮ʱΪͬЩ飬Ǳ㲻һ⡣
ˮܷշѩĬá
շѩЦЦȻˣܻţǲѡ·ġһвĴˡ
ˮܷʣǸݵĹ𣿡
շѩͷ
ˮܷ棺ôȷ
շѩ𣺡Ϊҵĸо˶ͬ
ˮܷЦһЩϷء
շѩЦ˭˵ءȷʵ
ˮܷʣҿսߣѰƽ֮
շѩϣһԭɡ
ˮܷأ
շѩˡңܹͽܣûԭڣܵû
ˮܷûλõǸͽġѩôģǸλã
շѩҵ·Ҫߣ֦ȻҲ·Ҫߡδ²̳ؾ塣ڣʶʶܲлңڣ˭Ҷ
⵹ʵֻҪշѩڣû˻᲻Ҫȥ֦ͬģֻҪڣű㲻û䡣
ڣδ£˭˵׼أ


16 
ˮܷշѩ,أԳ˻Цԣ㻹һĻء
շѩԶɫǲ,˵ĻȴǰȻں˶סλס²ܷ,ҵˣҿ̹ȻܣС
ˮܷ裺һ,Ҫڻһ˺ͻ֮ѡ,ôѡ
շѩʣѡ𣿡
ˮܷͷ
շѩȴ˵СӲѡҲС,,ȫҪҪ²ҲҪء
һ
һֱڵȴġ
ԣûʲôµġҪ,ڿԽһлؼˡ
ֱһ̣շѩȷϣ̹Ȼˡ
һˣкξ壿
ˮܷûĴ𰸣֮,շѩļ,˵ͷ̨ķ,ûЩصĻ⡣
÷һ,ܻᷢ
£Ҫȥ
һвԶ,ܹû죬ܶңһһ̰ɡ
շѩ˽磬Ҳ̨Ͽһۡ
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ˮܷﻹǺ棺ôͨ˻֮꣬ˣѩ˵˵ɡ
շѩͷӦã֪ģҲĬҵģǲ鱾òȴһɡ
ˮܷ㶼֪ʲô
շѩ룬ĬԸ÷һֱܲĬͲԸܶΣˡֱԼүЯ˫ȥԸΪڲУ
֪޿ɱˣҲټһĬԣҹĬŸѰȥʱĬ
Ǿ̸ʲôĬûϸ˵ҴĻƶϳӦ˵˺ܶ಻ĻΪ˱Ĭô˷
֮Ĭ뿪Ը
ټһʱѳ
ܷ㣬֪ģ֮ܲǰݾĴ֮ͨУһ˻֮ҲǸˡ뷨ӽĬߣҲû˵ʲôĻ
ٺｫĬƭˡ
ҲǲĬߣҲƭһƭĬⲻҵĲ²⣬Ĭ׿ڸҵġ
Ĭԭǣ˵ңҵҲɵӣ֪ĺأβˡֻģƭţҾܼȥѰôأһҪȥİȥ磬ʱﲻͬ󣬲źȥ
ʱ߹һ£Ĭԣϡƽģ·ڴѾõģȴ˸Źâ
Ĭȷʵȥ磬ս֮ʱѡص÷Լĵط
ڵȣһԶٳֵˡ
շѩʱվһԣûĬΪʲôΪµһЩ
֮Ĭʦűչأɹɽ٣Ϊһ
ˮܷҲˣΪ֮̾Ϣ
ĬȴΪǸΪһе÷ѵģ׺Ѷĸ𣿵ܽĸʱ̣ʲôأǲһεĻ᣿һΣû˺Щ˵ȷѡ
ǵսڼǰҲշѩ˵һлû꣬Ǽ˵
û֪
˼䳣źǱźɵһ֡
շѩҲ̾
һ𣬾Υû˵ӡշѩ˼
ӡ˿վڸ̨ϣ׼ΪյĻʤ߰佱Żеʱ䣬˳һطշѩѩĪˮʦˣЩ
շѩ̨Ǳ߿ˡ
ջߣܷ㣬֮ǻǧɽٴһʱ䣬ʦɣ
ˮܷͺǻǧɽ֮ȥ˼һˣһʱա²飬˼Ƕȳֵĵط
շѩͷҲáʲô飬ʱѶҡ
ˮܷЦԣβῴѶϢˣ
շѩ⣺֮ǰûȿʱ򣬴ȾҪʼˡţȻҴѶϢӦǻģûлظ㡣
ˮܷ֪ûţû£ģһĵġʲôϢһʱ֪ͨ㡣
շѩӦ£һܷˡҽޣսվޣмУʲô⣬ҵٽ
ҽ޲ƴ򶷣С޴
ˮܷûʲô˵ͷģзִ硣
շѩתλǱߣ˳㿴һǸӵĴͽܣȡ˲ĳɼ
Цӡʦ֣ð֦⼸ıΣ
ӡ̾һһۣõĺܡ
Ϊŵĵˣȴɽ˴˴δȵĹھɲǺõĺ
շѩĵͷҲá
ĻգʹȺϼһˣд˺󱲣Ҳھʹû䡣Գô˴οɽţһʵĵӣϤһҲֶһֱϡ
ǸСͽףģʦ־Σ
˵ӡв
ƽæˣûôעСͽûǰСӣ˵κãǽûģе޵ġ
ΣӡףǼ˺ģأһͱɴ
һǿ⡣
ʦֶкΰţ
ʦ£Ҳܡ
շѩˣµȥǸʦֶףСӣòҪΪһ֦鷳ȻԲ˶ߡ
˫ֱӡʦֻҹҪЩʲô
ӡƽϣ߰Ժ󣺡ĻΪŵţøȺ˵ЩĻ
ͽˣ
շѩΪҪģղŶûע֦ʲôʱϳˣļҵģ᲻ɣӮƯƯ
ǴӦ֦ġ
շѩаգȴ˿ԣӦõġ
̨ϿֶվŴ˴Ŵȵϰߣ֦վǰ棬ǾɽŵȺޡ
Ŵ˴ΪѡҲ١Ը࣬ȿʼǰӡȴǲ˺һӳȥʱ⵽ӡķԡ
ȻЩշѩǲ֪ġ
ǰѵó˵ļ
λСձ࣬սҺ󣬱ɶϢˡȻҲĪУȻгǻ᲻ġ
⻰˵ȤһЦ
б˴˼ܣʲôࣿ
շѩⲻøЦɫ֪ƽյǲԶˣʮһȵŴȵĺ𣿡
ﺬѯʵ˼ȴȶ˻شԹ˵ȥʮ꣬߶ԣ㲻ʲôǵļأжٸʮԵȴǹ֮գټ˵Ļ𣿡
̨һĬ
⻰⵽ӡĴѣѩҪʲô
շѩȴ᣺ҲûǷѡ·ֻףעһ¾·мᾭĥѣߣֻҪȥɹҲϲ˵ġ
иңұʿΪΪҲ仰͸ǡϣĪģǰУѧɣ֮츣²
˵ЩΪʱ磬ϣǽЩУʱ̲ģҲûʲô˵ˣֻһһ£Żʱ䣬ȥˡ
˵꣬շѩ˻ȥλϡ
ӡⲻҪ˵ϼ䣬շѩֻţʵڲͷˣŻһ䣺ʦֻǵü׳ģ𣿡
ӡһ٣ͣ
ȻǲǵˣģڼȥҲҲء
շѩ̾һʦ֣Īǰ֮źΪǵա
ӡĬãȿɽúɽȥһȥɡ
շѩͷ溢ллʦˡ


17 
ӡûӦ,ҲûΧ˵ķӦ
£շѩ
һҹǵʦ,ٵСʦô˻ʦ˶Ҫտ,Ī⡣˵Сʦùغ²δʧ
Ȼ֪ʦΪ˵ҲָһʲôΪ,ǻǽСʦչ˵ĺܺá
Сʦú츳,ƺΪģ,ͻԲ,ڡ
Сʦúܹԣֻ΢ЩǼʦʦ,ô˵ңôСĺӣҲ֪ĶԣղڷԺ,Զ
Сʦ˶ཻ,ܱܾʱˣҲ,СʦԸ,ǿ
СʦΪͻƽʱʦ,ʼԽСʦá֮СʦøӼԺзҲˡٺΪҪչͻƣûôٹעСʦõ¡
չؽ꣬СʦʮˣʦʱԲСʦõı仯ȴ˵λʦ˵ˣŮϸܲʲô
źûС
֮Сʦñչˡ
ٳʱΪһ˵ԸҲԽЩԵģСʦʱ֮䣬ΪȴѴԪӤڣνһˡ
ʱȻʦĻһʲô̫Ĺ縺ػصĺ
֪
ںСʦõԸԽˣȻлǸģǲ˲ͬҲԸСʦáһһֱ꣬Ǹص
ӡջ˼շѩһۣʼղףʱСܶԼ˫κμ䣬ô޶˵Щ
ҲľˣĶˣЩ˼ȥ˰ɡ
ӡֻ롣
վߵշѩ֮ǰվλã˴δʽԺ͵λʤߵС
֮һѹٷĻ
շѩȻҲΧ˵ķӦҲЩ˵˵׵Ļڵλϵһн
Ȼ֪˫۾һֱڿᣬҲùֵֹģ֪ôȥԡ
취̽һ̽ǹЩľʵʲô
Ǹ˵Ȼݡ
һڹעշѩĶԭţˣܻ߿һɣ
ǣûС
룬ʦһ㲻֮ǰΪϰ̨Ͽ֦һԣȥˣһľĵȽ
˼ɰ
ǸŮ˭أʦġ
ݼв޶йصļ䣬ֻ֪Ǹҽޣδǳħ֮սҲ˾޴á
ʦнأļУδʦˡѵлĴ̫
޷ȷϣֻһһ
շѩͻ䵽ʵԸ񣬵ˮԱߴգСҧ䣬ѯʿɽľ尲š
ʦ˷ֹʮȷģʦӡͳȫ֣ʦӡŴȵˣʦˮȫȨɽʦ˪ЭһӦСʦշѩǸҪͽȥһҪʲô
ˮСͣİһμӿɽŵˣҪڹ涨ʱͨɽſǼټ̨ףҲħþֻͨܽһԡģͽʸͽͽģֱӸʦߣûͽģͳһţסɽͷѧϰпҵϰķУһ˿˽ͳһ䵽ɽͷ
շѩô̻֪ģʦ㣬ѾͽģԼμ𣿡
*ˮ˵ԭϣ˶Ҫμħþһ˴԰˽ĵԴ򣬷ԺԵĹܷգЩ·ôǲͽܲμε𣿡
ǡǡ෴Ҫͽܲμӡ
շѩҡҡͷǣҪμӡʦ㵽ʱ˵ѾΪͽˣμӣǰһʡ
ˮЦЦᡣ
շѩ֦ʦ֪ģһǽޣ޵齣ȴδʺϡʲôپڰݣʦ㣬ʵ˽ͨ۲һ£پô
ˮ֪꣬˵ʲôˡ
˽ԷȴִҪͽ˵Сʦ̫أҪ˵̫ء
̾˿
շѩ˵һһССϣʦܳȫ
ˮü˵
ڰ֦Ͱħþ﷢£Ҳϣг֪
ħþͨضˮ۲淢ʲôΪѾͽշѩҪʵ
ˮӦˣԡμС
лʦ㡣Ǳô˵ˡ
ô˵ỰĹ򣬴˴δȵ׶Ҳˡ
ӡճŰټҵɽӡ˪һȥˣ֦ҲžɽŵʦʦһˣСҲɢˣֻһݣλϣŻڽ̸ˣһ
շѩˮһЩڻþõȷеĴ𰸺бˣˮ
ݣݣˣȥʦ㡣
֦ȥͬеľɽŵɽˣ֮ǰշѩ˵һ¡շѩûɲȥȥˡ
ȥңȻ۴˵ؾˣû˿ˡ
һԲվߣˮʱһ񣬲żշѩɽߡ
ȫ̺޽
ˮߵģʦͽദʽͻȻе㻳֮ǰĲ²⣬Сʦб˼
ûУΪСʦõİȫ룬ҪҸ̽̽Ŀڷ硣

շѩһ·϶û˵ֻԹǰ棬ȿ֦ԶıӰʱͣסŲ˵˾仰
ݣڳʳûʲôرƫã
ݵӺ洫ûУҲʳ
շѩƳգҲϲ˴ţɽʱֻÿܡȺ˱ٹҲȥˣͶԿڸ֮ûôˣȻҲرƫá
շѩˣûʣվԭغ֦֦Ǹˡ
ɽһʮѾˣ֦վɽſȥķת̧ߡ
շѩվ̨ʣĵӣ𣿡
֦շѩǰҡҡͷûС
շѩʣ׼ôǣ
֦룺ʦץ𣿡
շѩ鲢飺һ;ʱҲʵһ֡д飬Ǳ˰Űɡ˭£ȫƾˡˣǸûȥˡ
ݡ֦һͬӦǡ
շѩٳƿգһһͽܷؾ塣
͵ˣվһʮŷƵŮޡ
շѩǸϽһӼʦ棬λʦ塣
շѩȥһ̧̧ۣ֣ʾתͷ֦˵ʦѾˣͰ֮ǰ˵ãȥǰɡһС
֦Ӧ£ǣͽס
շѩȥݣҲ£ʲô飬ʦ
ҲӦˡ
շѩûһʮˣԹ˽Ժӣ˷䡣ڳ֮ǰһ˿ʶע淢һУרĴ¡


18 
ص,շѩĵһǳɢʶؾ̽顣
źûǸ˵ټ
Ҳ֪Ǹ˲,ıܿ̽顣
ˣշѩ̤ؾʱ,Ǹֳˡû˵ֻһ̾Ϣ˵С
շѩˣ׷,ɢʶ̽ˡǸûش,Ҳû̽鵽ԣۼʮС,仰,Ʋͽܽݣ˵ڶβ̽
㾿˭
շѩֲһ磬ת˼Ȧ,֮ǰûʲô仯Ǻޱ仯
Ѿ˵ģݣ޼ӣǿ̹Ȼ,ȴһ𣿡
ûлӦ
շѩЩ,˼ֱ޳ԡҲͲôӦЩֻҪȥ,˭ܱȵ
,ͽѾˣûлͷ,ͷ·ˡ
ô죬ʦûʲôͻȻôҪ淴ԸʦˡңòײյͽôĻ֮ǰĿǰ׷ˡ
շѩ˸λ£Щ
䲻Ǹ˵μԵ
㲻ô
շѩЦһ˵ܱ㲻һͷ¶β󱲣ΪʲôҪģߣһôɡ
Ǹֻ˵һڡ
շѩЦˣ̲סЦ˳ˣǿЦ
Ϊͽ㲻ȥħþ֪̫࣬ûô
ʲô֪Ҿкôˣշѩ༥Цһ㲻⻰˵ĺһܿЦΪ㣬һסҲ㣬ʲô֪Ļ㡣ôҾͲһ֪Ȩ
ħ壬ѵûն·ʲô֪׾ٱƲһУٲԨʱô죿㻹һһԸ
˶˽Ҳ⡣԰Ҫˣ浽̸УҵĴǣԸ⡣
Ǹûлش
շѩû˵
Щ飬Ƶټ˵ٺݣԷУһް취
һʱ
շѩԸôĵĵŶԷףȻ˵һŪɴ˴󲿷˼ȥעԺһʮ˵Ķ
֦Ѿο˵Ҫ˵ˣҲ֪ʲôʱ׼ֽʮСѡȻ󵱳˽
֮죬˾档
ȫûҲû˵һֱšȽˣŽСȥã֦۽̸ߡ
̣һӡ
շѩԭЩ֦˼뿴ΰšϾԺؾ嶼ύϡ
û뵽ֱӽŵԺסˡ
ʡ˹Ҳᵢһã
շѩϣֵһӣûǸ˵֪ҲõʲôĴ𰸡
׼ʱǸ˵ˡ
㵱ô֪һУ
Ȼ֪Ȩ
ڣ
ڡڣҲԼѡ޹ء
һ㣬ڡ
ʲôʱ򣿡
ɽŽ󡣵ʱ˵ͻ֪һС
ô棿⻰˵ģҸ֪ʲô
ھͺá
ģҲ㡣ȥҶܴӦ㣬أܴù𣿡
ǲܡ
ǲͺˡϣȫС¡ģսǰĵζˡ
㵹ǿÿ
ҲһӦҵģ³֮һؼңɲʳԡ
Ȼһнصȥĵط˭Ҳֹˡ
⻰Щ֣շѩһֻҼŻؼңûôࡣңǸЩΪʲôԼ£ܹˣܶܶ࣬ȴʲˣΪǸѹˡ
ܼ̾һ𣿡
Ǹ˴𣺡ܻ
շѩ⻰˼ɣ
ᡣ
ǻеԡ
Ǹûˡ
շѩһ߷עͽܵĶһµļǸ˴
֪Ϊʲôˣ˵Ļʲ⡣ʱˣͽܹǸһֱ˵Ȥ
˵һΪǸư͡
⻰һǸ˺̾һٴЩΣҲû뵽㻰˶ࡣ
շѩ
շѩòһ磬Ҳܻ᲻Ὣϵȫ͸ȥǸ˿϶ȫ֪⻰˵ģҪڲرԣݣɰǧ꣬ڻһҪһЩҲ˶ˣηԶΪһЩ
Ǻܰ˵ˣȻ䵭ЩֻǶˣԴѣҲ໰˵ġ
ȻִǶʮ䣬ҲûѰɡ
Ҳأ
Ǹ˵ЩףշѩɵҪ׷ʣʲôǣ
Ǹ˲ֻ˵֮һܳһʱ䲻ٳ֡
շѩæʣҪȥģ˵õĿɽ֮һУܳʱ䲻֣Ҫôң㲻ҪʧҰɣ
֪ġ
仰֮շѩ˵ǸҲû˰ֻ
շѩɵЩʧ䡣
һֺĪ·ʲôʧȥֺȷδǸйϳ꣬ҲǵĴν̸
Ϊʲôֵأ
շѩʵ벻ףҲûٸЩΪճ½ʱݹˡ
վ⣬нߵţȻ˺վſڵˡ
շѩʣ£
ԼӴЩ𣺡Ѿţ֦Һ㵽Ժţ˵ԺǱˡ
֪ˡշѩӦȥԺ
Ӧºˡ
һѵõĹԾշѩܲӦû룬վ·㿪ųȥˡ
ݸǹЩ
շѩƳһ̧ۣǰߡ
ݸϡ
һǰһţʮʮ׵ľ룬һӱ
֦Сеţ֦ûʲôӦСѾһ
Ӽʦ档
շѩͣ½Ų̾һſɡ
ǳؾ壬ضﻹϤʱˣð֦Ͱݴǵ䣬һϤһĻ֮㰴ֹͽܵʳӡ
Сǡ
ݺ֦ͷá
շѩһ˵һߣҲһദˣֻƽʱǽӴһֲĴԣǲôнҲüҾҲܲڡȻˣҪؾϣڱĵطΪ鷳ңеС
֮ǰ˵ŲǸرɣֻҪ˵Ĺȥû˻ƽʲôλִλڣеȴһ㶼١
ϾһɵţҪȥ
СһŸȥš
Ҳ֪ﲻǱչأҲִλûгȥ˴οɽź֮λҪʦˡ
շѩͷ֦һۣ֦պã֮Ҫʦġ
֦æӦ£ʦģͽƱܡ
շѩڰ֣һˣҲ̫СģȥҲûʲôá
˵Ͻһɽ˲Ǳ߲ȥģǰȥȥģֻһ㣬ĪС
ǡ


19 
˵Ĺ,һѽݡ
ϰСõķˣԱ߰꣬շѩһ۱㿴,Сù緹𣿡
Сﱻ㵽㿴,ҿ㣬֮ҡͷ
շѩܲ⣺ΪʲôֻꣿҼǵұ˺ܶģڳӵϲ㣬û˿𣿡
ԳЩĹСش𣺡ҿ,ǡ
շѩĻǱȥáڼؾ,ǱҵĹءҲǿ̵ˣԺһͬ,ֱ뿪ؾ塣
Сֻһ,е͸ڴЩΪѡ
շѩһǷ
֮,Сշѩ
ղ˵ǸߣģʮжΪڣԱߵĽ֮ң껪Ĺ,ΪҲڣһг,귽ţ˵Ϊڳ,Ե֡Ϊ,ڡ
žʮ꣬˵Ϊ,ȴһֺóաǰð﹤ؾҪϢ㶼ˡ
շѩĶȴ˿ԡ
κС֣ϸϣкȥüһ
ʳ޲ĺϰߣ˽ؾϵĵһͷ
շѩ䣬˶ߵſˣͻȻûͽ˵Ҫμħþ£۷ȥ
վſںˣ֦ݡ
ͽܴһ֪ıʲôһ
շѩúЦһ˵ЩϢһҪμħþ
ݻˣʲô
֦ȴѾӦˣݵŭӣݵһۡ
ɽŵħþշѩû˸λÿǰμӵ൱ڿˡֻͨаʦĻᡣΪѾʦȫһˣ֮Һþôǡ
ݾõ²μⳡ˵ʲô¡Ͼ˼粻統ǰþлᷢʲôȫɿأвٲ
ԥſ˿ڣҲμӡ
շѩϵдһ𣬽ˮ˳ʦȫȨ£ʹˣ˵˶òμӣû⡣
ɡ
շѩֻǸСɽſǼټ̨׾ˣѵġңԺҪģ͵ǰӦһ¡
᲻֪꣬ȷʵڣʵڲˡ
ˮĻ±ûתأһ£ʦһĲμӡ
Ҫвܲμӵɣշѩҡҡͷ㿴һ޲֣ʦ緹ǰ㣬ôܲȥҿɲԸ˵˽
շѩݴⲻá
ֻܴӦӲͷȥǻþһ⡣Ҳ뿴ôȥˣħʲô
շѩҪľ𰸣Ϊ⴩ʱȥˮһˣæԲСš֮󣬱ǾⳡħþĵһǸ˵ĻܷӦ飬ĵʲô֪һС
ȻշѩҲ뵽þеһУʼ͸ôĳݣôҵģǲǳʶ
ѵ֪ĵط֪ʱ䣬Ѿܾ

ɽǳŵһʢ¡
죬շѩѵ磬ϴŷȥԺͽˡ
ˣշѩϲһԺӣݺ֦ԼСסڸԺӡ
Ժ಻ʮףշѩԺţλƵǱߡ
ԶԶ֦ſ
շѩ׽ӡ֦սףʱõסȻ˿̣м򵥣ˣ̫һ㡣
շѩֻ˼ۣͽȥˡ
ֿͥԺ£̫Ӷ𣬹أҲϡ£ͷĿʥ಻Ʒˡ
շѩⳡʶ
ͣԭء
ڳʲôûвĵҲûš
ôһ˲䣬շѩ©һġ֪ΪʲôʥࡱʲøΪħݴϱߣ£ֻ뵽ʡ
̾˿˼ѭζߡ
ڳ׼緹ǩġ߸緹֮Ҹ緹
շѩûȥߣҲ¿ڳҸطҪ˼·׸ôߡ
֪ټǸĵ˵ҪȥȷһߣС˵Ŷƶϣħһս
Ϊⳡħ֮սǲϣȴδء
Уħ嵱û֪ݵĴ
ħ֮սǧˣħûԵŰټ
շѩôеģֻǴδҲ߰ˡ
̾˿
߶Ķһ٣һʦ棬
治֪˵ʲôźãúõղ󷹣շѩţʲôҲû˵Ȼ˸ط£ûͿʼ̾һϰµģ㶼˲סˡ
շѩվڰ֣ûʲô顣ԳԷ𣿡
ߵͷ
շѩȥ˲˶˷
ֹֹʲôҲû˵룬Ҳʦ˵ʵܺദ
ߣ֮Һͳؾ˳㿴ҡշѩ֦ȥɽſڣ׼μ
ɽſ˺Щˣɢ۴˴οɽţûб䣿ٲʮŮŴǲףڼ˵£ſʼأžͺƽͨˡ
շѩܶˣǻΪԼΪ˼ˣЩʲô
ЩһʼЩ·һ̤ϣɼġ
һЩˣôȥɻǵõΪҪѰɰʦֿ֮
շѩȻҲ
Ǹĸڣϧ׽ŪںСʱʧȥһС
ҪǺúûȥľʣƯ
ŬĳǸĿǰˣٴζˣطոһգ긴һ꣬ĲνʣƯǼֱǱ棬붼롣
أ
Ըûлȥʵ֡
ЩˣЩ˳ûʱ䣬ȥһˣĪʱţ׷Ī
շѩȺУͽվһСʲôע˽ȨȻȥ͵ɢ޵Ľ̸ǴĶԽԽ˶С
ȣǼļɢޣǴ˴γɹð˭Ϊʦ
һ˴Ц㵹˵˵˭Ϊʦ
˴ӡ˴ӡ󣬻˵˪ģ˵˵ȥûշѩأ֪˭һ䣬֮Ӧһ㣬һ˵շѩ
վͣҵõϢ˵Ƿѩ׼յӣؾ崫С
ɣ˵ѩѾͽˣ֮λҲˡⲻǱڸŰټңĴ𣿡
ģǻģֻҪ˻ڣδĸ˵׼һҪݷѩΪʦģ
㣿
˵ĺúõģ֪˭ǺһȺһһģˮɽµĵǰά򣬲Ųûʼһ
ǸӲ֪ľͿ֦ݣǰŶһ
λʦ塣


20 
֦ݶһ,ûӦ
֦ǰûʲôӡ󣬵ҵƣӦзɡ
̧,һ䣺ʦû𣿡
⻰ʵʵʣΪˮĴͽ,˵ͬвģȴѾʼзϵһӦˣˮȻٰô򵥵ɽ
˻֪۵ȥ
ʱվ,зһڵӵű,׶۱ˮŸħþ
ʵ˵ˡ
֦¹شûʲô,ǲĴʦ,׷˼䣬ȴˡ
ֻ֦գӻˡ
ȫû,˵Ŀ⣬˴֮Űټҵٲвʶǵġ
¿˿ͼҵշѩΪ֮ǰշѩ˵,ʼ뿪,
ݵȻ׸Եɡ
£ԼշѩϢ,ȴ޷ȷĸλ,ûб֮ǰС־Ӱ쵽顣
Ӧᣬ,ᣬӦ뿪ˣڡ£֤ûӰ쵽
Ϣķ򶪳һѰ˵СһܲҵˣۼŷʧЧˣҲûѰˡ
ֻ˸򣬽
䲻С
ʲô
ܲϢܽߡ
շѩ
վһԶĵط
֣ҡͷûʲô
ҿѰ˵СշѩȴǲţЦһô𣿡
ݵһζķûģշѩױܿˡֶ֮ļҲǶԵģܿˡ
շѩ˲ҵݣ߽ЩĶ
֪ʵʵ˵û㡣
ʲôˣ
ݵͷ
շѩЦ£Ҳ˵ˣʼ˲ŻߣŲңԶŵˣ
ݽҡͷȻǣֻǾշѩ᲻ϲӵĻˡ
շѩһ˵ˣ㲻ߡҰĵŰɡ
һ˲շѩ߿æȵȣһлҪ˵
շѩվԭأСӹʲô
ݻشĸСշѩòյĸһЩ塣
Ľᣬⳡҹˡ
ħĿ־塢̰ģ˵ˣʵĽͨһЩصĴ˶ȥǺС£ҲǺܴ£ȫɸ˾Ҽ⡣
շѩûôأҲ󲻵ôĹ׾ʲôĽˣ
֮ˣ˥ϵٶԭͱͨ࣬Ϊһ*Ⱥ󣬸ǻפ뵽ǰ￴ᣬʵ˼ꡣ
ܲ⣺ԶûԣѾ֪𣿡
һʣʲô飿
ǲС
ħþڼóȻǸ
ݵûѻ˵̫ԣɵĿǲеġ

շѩ֣ݵļ򣺡Ҳûϵͺá
̫ѹ˵ɹļʸһЩ
ȴܲμ𣿡
շѩû뵽ڴ⣬̾һȻС
֪ͨһ飬˳ȷԺôͽܡǲμӣ֪
һ̣ĲٻǸ˵Ǽٻˡ̾ĴϹȥˣ
շѩĬ߿ˡ
ܲ˵ȥ̾˿߻֦ߡ
֦ôˣ
ҡҡͷû˵
ΧĽ̸С˺ܶ࣬ȴԴԴϡ
֦ȴ˿⡣
˴һʱʱ˵ϼ仰ƺʲô˵˵ţ¿Ѱʲô
շѩͽҲһֱû¶棬Ҳᡣ
ڹ۲μӿɽŵȺˡ
вʲģܵ⼸ټ̨ףĲԾǹ˵ģٲʸߵģɽЩۣĲȴһܹЩںЩ˵ƷУƷвУ˵ȥҲյ¡ϾҪʦŲңδһ죬ܻҪŻʱָأһʼͲ徻
ֻһݣ
˵ɰɣֺܾǿ˵԰ɣ˵Ļﵱ˿͸Ҳ²Щʲô
ħþܲͨѾҪˣֻҪһЩ뷨͹ˣ
շѩţ̾˿
ǡʱ۵˳͸װã׼ڳ˶С
ʮһȵĿɽħþʼڴ֮ǰһԣμġþеһĶ𣬱϶Ǽٵġԣڻþﾭʲôһб㶼ˡ
Ⱥдһ˵ѯѲأ
۳ɹ󶼻λɰġ
⻰£Ȼ
ͳһŵзеɫƣӽһԾ£շѩǰ
󣬹һ񣺡ʦ塣
շѩûпϢûϵ۾㾯һͷټ
ȥķһֱһֻһ̧˵һɷǵģɡ
վ
Χ˱۵ͻȻ¸Ǿš߸˵˭Ҳû뵽ǲǰ۵ˣʵһֱȺУԹһС
ʲôˣ
ʲôշѩ̧ǰˣǰһͽܣǸǹ𼫵һĨЦ
֦ݣʼΪʦһˡҪˣĪΪʦ̫á
֦ݸģѹӦ£ͽʦ𡣡
ڳ͡
վԭأԶշѩȥջߣδ˵Ļ
λ˴ΣգϾʱޣԣλܼرģĪħסڻþ
ħþϾ֮ãϸʱƣʱһᱻõ󷨴ͳ
⵱Ȼʲô𺦣¾Щħض֪ģʹӻþҲԸѡ
һþƽ֮һʶþ֮Уֻҵþۣ֮Ƴɣʱⲿر󷨣ǿֹþȻҲζһ˵ʧˡʧߣ֮ɽĪɽⶺ
ɽ̨ײټǶһʱ̵Ĺ򣬵ȴһΪޡɴ˿̿ʼմʱܵǶߣζſʧܡ
ּ˵мİš
ħȻҲֻһԣڿʼǰ˴ħþ߷ַһд󷨵ơ;Ҫ˳ģֻƣᱻͳ
ˣÿһ̨׶ǻþÿ˶þ޷ͬģÿ˶ܻܳþһС
תߣǰ󷨿̨Ũֱ֣׿塣
һ£˴οɽʽʼ
ڳǰߣ;һʱзĵӵһöƣ˽ӹƣ֮һһĽ̨̤ס
ݺ֦棬ƴʱȴö˲ͬơ
ݽӹƣһδ
֦ȴϸϸۣʸƵĹʦõƣΪ˵Ĳͬ
ûü𻰣۵ȴԱߴ˹ʦİš
֦Դͷȥŷֳʵվڵһ̨ϣֻαŨסˣŷʵһֱڡ
ʦι˰ţʡ
̨ףҡҡͷ֪ʦôȻ⡣
֦һҲǣûˡ
̵ּ˵仰һ̤ͬ˵һ̨ס


21 
շѩͨضˮ,һо۵ףɵЦ
һԵˮѭʲôˣЦ
շѩؿȥ,ûӦأЦһŵûʲô,ֻǾãҲò˶ãɽҪϲˡ
Ȼǰһаȵ,ûκ©,ʲôħƷӡŰټұԵײķѡ䰡,ġ
ˮ׷ʣʲô˼
շѩȴˡ
ջ,רĶͽܵˮ
һͷ̨ף֦һһ,ƺûܵþκӰ졣
һʱ䣬˽ķ֮һ·̡
ݣ̤ϵһ̨˲̨ףٶȾ,ȻǱþסˡ֮ܳһʱ,վԭأûһ
շѩ
շѩû뵽ݵĽ,ֻ,һصĻþε,Դ
ˮ˵ħþǾݴƶġ
շѩԹһ£ݴ˿Ӧǡϲ֮þᾭһҸʱ̡ͬҲʧ⻶Ҹ֮УǽϦϦֻƴȫһ̡
ǲ׽˻ѵġóڴˣ𣬴˴Ҫʹ˽ˡ
ɲ֪ΪʲôշѩĪĶݺġڴ˿̲̽ڻþзһУʲôûǽƵ֦ˮϡ
֦ٶȻһЩߣһһδ˿ͣЪ
֦˿Ӧ塹֮þֻǲ֪ĵĿ־ʲôʱľйʱСӦûʲô䣬ⲻ޼һиֻ޼ûв̽ˣҲѽ֮ˡ
շѩ˺ö࣬ۼ֦һһߣ˿Ѿ˽һľˣ֪þס֦
ְƵݵˮϡ
˵ٶЩˡţ֪ģͣﲻˡ
շѩһѺҲʼμħþǲһʼʹˣ
ȷ˵ˣĽᣬþΪʲôҪݲμأΪ֪Ǹ˿˵һ𣿿ԵȿɽŽǸ׿ڸġ
ֽһнʹ֮ϵ£Ϊһʼûʶ
ʱˣ
շѩûİգҲңͽܵ˽ƣҪû취鿴ڻþоһеġһֻ̣Ͻֹݵ
ʧܾʧܰɣѾĿ֮ǿӲҪΪͽˣһʼΪΣŰټҵ˶ͽϢݴ½
ˮʦ㣬ֹĳһ˵
ˮˣЩȻתͷ˵ʲô
շѩֱԣҪֹݵ
ˮ⣺ö˶˵ģôͻȻҪô
շѩں֣Ҫĳ£ԭȻԭδܽܡ
˿̡
շѩ𣺡˵Ľᣬˡ
ˮżΪһ粻˵е;ͻȻֹỳͣ
շѩȴôֻ࣬ʦֻ˵ûֹķģ˵
ˮ˵ðεС壬ʹģΪλĽᣬĽʲôصôһССˣ
շѩҡͷ
ʣǲ뽫ݵ
ڿЦͬģҲûо÷֮ĹжĽᡣߣҲڵ˿̫ᣬܾûоȻǰ㡣
ûУݼȻ𣬱֤Сˡڡϲ֮þʱôȥ¡ʦ㣬ʦ㣬͸Ұɡ
ˮ̾˿þȻֹҾãС壬ӦŪΪλᱻþס֮źö֢ҩ׾
շѩȻ뷨Կɽŵħþ֪֮٣ʲôõ¡
ˮȲ鿴ݵĻþ֮پҪҪֹ
ǴҪ¡
˴ʦˣЭͬпͽŮӸŮӵλʦּͽеӸӵ
˵μ˺ܶ࣬ʵòʲôͨˮ۲¼պȷɽʦѡٴҳӦļ¼ݴʩ̡
շѩ˫ֽӡĬݵˮһָ
óֵڻþһУȴʲôûС
շѩĵһӦ˹Ӱķǲãһ;䲻ͨӰķûɣҲܻ
һΡ
ɡ
ˮֻܿվԭزĻ棬ʲôҲûС
ˮһţȻһо۵ףСѯʣôˣڿĽ룿
ȻԸշѩǵ˵ͷ
ףݻþô֮ܽأþﵽ˭кθϵ
ˮܾĽ룬ֻܵ󷨹رգٽˡ
շѩΪһݶ
ʱˮ֮У̨֮ϣԭͦվŵݣ͵ع̨ϡ
շѩһһվ
Ϊ³һѪ
շѩȻбķԽӻþдʦ㣬Ұɡ
ˮտڲԡ
շѩ󣺡͵ˣҰɣʦ㡣
ˮշѩģͽģҲ̿СտʦΪѣĹӰȴδؿˡ
շѩһ£ʲô˼
˪һ߿ˮзһУһ߷˵̸ˮԱߣȻС̸նС
࣬˴ȴѵÿڣշѩͣ˼ǣҪ֮УҵǸͽܣĻþ
þѿʱóȻУΪѰˣеѶȱӴࡣ
շѩԥһ˲
ԸѰ˵ģֻǣ۴ǰڣδμӹħþ޷ȷ˴νʲô
ǰߵ·һõģϰһһǿжɽ١
ȻһԼѡ
ˮԥС壬ʲôѴ𣿡
շѩһҡͷûС
ˮϸþҵݺʲôʲô
շѩһһ
վгƿգֱɽŶȥ
еˮԶԶأǵôɽſȡһƣԲȫ

շѩȻˡ
ɽſȡһöƣ̨̤ס
̨¶ϣⲿȫŨţһ̤Уᷢʵκڵߡ
ܾշѩÿһֻĽŲݼžУɼӿٶȣһ̨ס
ţȻ磬һʼûϼ̨ףߵӦúܿ׷ϲŶԡɲ֪ΪʲôȴһֱûѰݵӰһ·һӰû
ߴ··Ҳ߹ˣɽ·Ҳһûߴĵ
Ϊʲôأ
շѩ벻ͨµĲȴδ˿ͣЪô˴Űʱǰ˱µ̨ҲԽԽƽ̹ˡ֮ԽԽŨǰҲˡĳһʱ̣ȷʶûˣǲƽ̹·ϡ
оһ£ûʲôҲֻһ˲ʶǽþˡ
ֻǲ֪ĻþݵĻþ
շѩͣԭûٶʶͳеƣʹղȥ
ǰ
ǰɢˣܼԽԽߣĳһʱ̣ǰֵĽǳ죬ؾǼӡ
ôܣ
շѩţǰĻþصҲؾ塣
ǲ˵ʵݵĻþ
࣬ԺŴˣ̧ȥĴ˳
շѩ
ڻþﵽ׶ʲôͻȻˣϾҲΪ˽þݴȥģô£
ͺ˿̵顣


22 
շѩվԭû,ǰһξ롣
˿̣վλã಻ʮס,Ӧóֵĳݷ
ûС
ݺƸûз,ûпΪһ̣һ߻ҵҵһߴǰˡ
շѩ
շѩĬһ˲ųȥķȥ
ǲķ,ȷǳŲȥġϾ,˼½ӡ¥⣬Χ˽¥ֻһЩ,еҪʱ,ʲôûС
ңȷ˵ˣǿ
ݻΥĻ,ڻþȴ˵
̧׷ȥ
ܵĺܿ죬ת۵Ĺ˾ʧˡ
շѩҵǣʹݵĻþûʧȥ,һеĸ֪񡣶µ·,߹εģ۾
ѭȥķС
,ǰֳ˱׷һ·ʱ,߳ױڵ
շѩͣԭء
ͼ÷֪ΧһУеķӽ޵׶һ,ò˿Ӧ
ˮĻ
þеһжݲٿأɹĻþǾ˵ų㣬ƳþĿܡǷѩҪסҵþۣ֮оԵİƳ֮ǰһҪ뷨
ǲ˵Ҫٳ֣滹ҪʲôȻ˷ֽۣ
Ϊ۵Ķܶ࣬һ仨һƬҶһˮһˡ
շѩЩͷ۵ķ֣ݵ˽⣬޷ȷʲôԭصȴ磬
ţ¼Ȼ޷ҵݵټǱԭ·أ֮ǰʲôǰ㷽ңʵжѪ
ˣ޷׷ѰݵټǷص·ȻҲѰ١
շѩ̾˿ٴκڲΪ˽һǸ˿֪£Լ
ϾĲ֪ݻʲô¡һ̣ҲԳ۶ݵĻþ˭뵽úһϲ֮þӲǱ֮֡þˡȥ֮ҪŪݵ͹ľ
ҪĽᣬǸʲô
շѩƾŸоߡ
ԭδʲôϣΪķȷʵǺܺáģƾŸоһͨߺվǴǰ
շѩȷϣǰӾؾǴ
ݲؾãжǣʹݻþҲҪص˭
շѩ벻
ԺӵºˣǰߣϢƿš
Ժûбʴȥ̨ͤ¥ɽˮԺһ޶ߣͬʱɢʶַ̽Ĳּװʮ
ֻ˶¥Է
ԷΪӣһʽһݵġǰ˫˷ݵġң˿̷ң߰ĶѷʮƺϹҵӱˣɢҵĶڴβͷǲ֪ȥ׻¶һǡ
շѩ
ֱû
ݶʲô
ԼˣôԷҲӣڷ˴
ȵȣ
ܣ
ңܡЩʻһշѩЩˡ
ǣ
Ǻ˭ǸĻþؾϵ
շѩˣ̲סߣڱ˵ķҸ㣬ûһ㹫ˣǧץסˣҪǺÿ
շѩأأһμӿԺһ仰˵ˣеͨͨɢ˸ɾ
ĪֵļڷȾƣǺ˺ܶƣҲ֪˭ˣ˭ȶ֣ǡһ顣
շѩףı
ʶ˿£ϸһ£ûʲôͬһ
̲ס룬ݿĺͽֶܰ쵽ʦˡǲˣʶŲգôҵİ
շѩ˵תš
û߳ķ֣Ժſһˡ
ܵĺܼϢѾվǰ
շѩĿһĲ˭
۾ûգһ£ûζģһ̣ѾվǰһѽţôҲɿ
շѩۼ޹ɴͣжôݱš
ˣҪʲôʲôʱɿ
ȰȣȰȣݻûֵĴ㣬ͼӵƽԷ
շѩ
ڿڣûа㻹Ҫҵʲôʱ򣿡
⻰£Խ˽ǺܲԸɿ֣˰벽
һ۲ĶշѩղŵӵģҲţǰµľٶʦ𾹻
Ѿ뿪˵ġ
һ˲ʲôĿֻŸб鼰ȫֱ˿̣Ծ
һֱţʱˣշѩЩӦɵһֱʲôһգǬɺͳݸ£
ˣûûƿߡ
շѩӲ˵Ļ𣿡
ҡҡͷû
շѩΪʲô
ֻߣʦߣ
кСģ
շѩȻˣûӻΪ޷ȷӦݡ
̾˿
ֵȥʰˡ
ѵ÷һЩ
仰ݴ¥ߡ
ݼ̾ҪȥշѩĻ󣬻ǹԹԻط£һŵķʰһ塣
շѩ¥󣬲ûȥĵطԺߣ˳㿴һݻþؾ˼ؾûи಻ͬĵط
ڴԽΧ̽һ𾪵ķ֣ǴСơ
ǲǾɣҺĻɣؾкԨԴҲͳؾ壬ܶ꣬ȻҪôڵһУ
ɣʲôʱأ
շѩϴǰݲʶΪʲôǰ˼
ӶļþеҲףȻǰٶҲֻǶϼˡ
̾˿
ʦͽԲʲôɣֻҪమŮ޷ǣģһ飬պٱݣ
ʱȻͻһյˡ
ֻŵǰĻþ
Σһ̣ŵֻԼƳþݰȫȥ
ģҸðɡ
շѩʼߣԺӲ̽ˣʱûзʲô쳣Ǿֻҡɲƿ֪ʱֽյĴţݵȴ˶С
ʦ𣡡
ļУΪҪܰɡ
շѩ̾Ȼܡ
תôˣ
վڼĵطһϮ£ͷɢţһ˲˲Ķշѩ
ݿ첽ǰҪȥ
շѩߡ

ݵҿԺһ𣿡
շѩû˵
æҾ͸ţ˵
շѩһ£û⻰˼ȥݣֱתţߡ
ݱ㵱ͬ˼Ͻȥ
ĺܰĸţľ롣
շѩҲԹţš
Ҳ޶ҲҪδעϵľ㡣
ûҪ²⣬²ʵ飬֪֪һСŵǸˣȴܽɻ
ͣ½Ųת˸⡣
ƽһˣЩʲô


23 
ݸͣ½Ų
û̻ش,ǶշѩһŻش𣺡ճǸʦʦһѧϰ
շѩͷأ˵һ˵ʱ򡣡
ݣ,,ɽϵһһľС
շѩʣʲô
ݣ㡣
һշѩֳĬˡ
ԭʵ,ݵĻþ,ǵĹϵչֵزˣþʲô,Щʲô,ôҪǰ*أ
ãû̫࣬ݾͽɻ
ݼʦչؽʮ,һأȻɽϵһİ
շѩû˵һ
ʮ꣬߶ԣ㲻þ,õġ,Ҳһİ
ڤڤ֮
ݴźϰʹ˵,Ҳϲ˵һѡ
˵ɽȥµĻˣ˵ɽϵҶ˳,䣬֦Ҷï,ã˵ɽϪǣÿȥܳ˵ɳΪôò˵Сµڳɣ˵ϵһһľڵȴ
˵ܶܶ࣬շѩ֪ġ
շѩͼЩճĻ˿룬ҳõϢźֻڸ˵ճһ췢೤ʱ˵˳
շѩòˡ
ݵ
շѩʦûʦʦǵɽ¿һһʶ𣿡
ǽɽ飬շѩΪʹþеڱչأʦʦҲտͽܡ
˵ͽܣûؾ˵Ĵڡ
ѲɣؾϾֻ
֦
ʣģֻȰ²ᡣ
ݵͷȻеġ
ȥȥأΪ֪ʦʱأҵ飬ʱ䡣
ջΣշѩױڵĽɫΪһˣ
˵ʮʦʦջ񡪡ΪˣˣЩ
շѩʧЦѷĽޣȻĶ಻ࡣã⼸ܵĶ٣ͽֵܷġ
ݵΪԲʼͻƲˡ
շѩ룺ιˣʲôŲµģ
ΪͻƲˣԭһǻûﵽͻƵǸ㣻ǣ޷ͻƵž
շѩ֪һ֡
ҡҡͷ
շѩУ˵ܲҵ취
ݻǲ˵
շѩ֪ʲˣûٿڣǰߡʱߵ֮ǰڵ޷ǰһĲ·ڡ
ͣҿ˿
ֱǻŽأⰻȻֱʮһֻѼˮţ⡣һ˵أӦĹϹ߲ˣӵѡԶһЩĵطƺ˲ߵؼյҳԵġ
շѩһ£֮ǰе
ûע⡣
תݣĶֵѼӺͼҲģ
ݵͷ
շѩʣô뵽ЩղŶû𡣡
ãȻգգۣǱߡ
ʵǵģЩǱʶͻȻ뵽ģȻͳˡ֪ﻹƷֵ㣬ӦǼζġ
ϧûһֺóա
ݺס
ô뵽ЩʦѾٹǰҲδԳʳжԣᷴעˣ
շѩˣ֪ЩݸոġͻȻݴŶʶЩ
Ȼþٿذ
ûʣתǰߡ
סʦôãҪȥ
շѩŲͣ߱˵ұչʮ֮ãˣȻҪȥһʦʦġѯһеĽҲллչôá
ݵʦѾ֪ˡ
أշѩתұ㲻ȥˣ𣿡
ҡͷֻ˵Ŵڼʦǿ·ֲ˼˵
շѩЩ벻ףʵŴȸսþֿʼ
ɵʣҲμ𣿡
ݵͷʦҲμˣ˵ȡΣĪ

ûμӹԣõõͽתһ룬ⳡȾĽһأ
ˮ˵ˣþеһݲٿأҪ뷨£ȻڻþˣǾ͹ҿݻʲô
շѩûǰߡ
ļල£ݽﲻĶȫᵽ˸ڷ䡣
϶һĶôµģӱ̬ܵûʳڡ
գշѩӭųġ
ˣԺĿյǳŵӶϰĻС飬սߡ
ͷշѩˣԣʱûжӦ
緹Ҫʲô
շѩ𣺡Ҳʳ
ݵͷûʣԹȥԺ緹ˡ
շѩȥϴ꣬ˡ¿ɴԺתһȦֻ㿴ģأַ첻ͬĵط
Ժӵͤ
ǵúͤǸԺӵǸʵÿסؾʱڸԺù󣬻ͤһ¡
ʱˣȻǵ
æԺܣһ̽ɻû߳ţֳˡ
ʦҪʲôȥ
շѩͣſڣûʲô㿴
һ磬ʣǽҪμӱ𣿡
ݴŷؾеĽɫƣŽܾ
շѩԣԵģھҪȥˡ
շѩ̾ȴðɡ߰ɡ
ŴŰټһʢ£˵ÿʮһʵ˵㣬СҪμӵģΪԼǵˡ
շѩݵʱʦʦˣĵҲûбֳ죬֪
ʱƺӡûͬʦʦԹ˿˳˹
ֻþѾˣֻû֪ͨ
ңþеŴȺʵеŴȺܲһҪƥ䣬һһĴʤߣа䷢Ʒ
ΪŰټҲ˺ܶ࣬һḶ́һֱ˰¡
շѩҲô˰£˺ܶûвֵģŮޡǶǺݲСΪȴһǰ㡣
ݺĶ˹ھǾͼȴûмס
ʲôҪĽɫ
䷢ƷʱرҪ
շѩĵһӦ֡
ڵǳŵţ˵£ʦʦķӦ͸ˡ
һΪ¡
û취ֻ˵ĻĪģ
ӿʼû֦ˣɽŵȺ޶ֹ
ˮܷҲ֡
շѩ
˿̣շѩڴϣһ߷飬һעݵĶ򡪡ڴߣ˫ĿϵЩľ
ԴȽؾշѩѲ̽ΧһС
Ժӡ
ȷڱﲻʴʲôأǲһﲻȥ
ֻ뷨
շѩ֪ʣǰˮǿˣа֮ǰһ˳ۼʱһȥǸ㲻Ҳûлþ֮۵һϢǲ֪Ͳòһˡ
շѩţݵķš
ݣҪ̸һ̸֮¡


24 
,˭Ҳû
շѩûᣬ´̼ݣ»þǲ,Ҳ֪ôǵ˵˼
û취Щֹסġ
еİ,ǼҹУ˸ѿ֦,½,޷԰εĳ˲

Ӧú
ݲֻ֪֪,ûʦ,ˣǸĶҹǸ֪Ĵ,ͺѣһ𺣡
þ˲
Զǵ죬Уʦ,һƽ,ȳӡ
ʦȻ,ο˾֪,£һ,ʮ㶼ա
ΪȺˣԼֵ𣿡
ʦãȴ޸飬·һ
֪λش
ֵֵ֪ãֻ֪Ⱥ˸ǾͲϡġȻǸ乶ӲдĻţһȺ氢ѩᡣ
ôһֵúܡ
Ǹ
ź⡣
ʦͣÿüͷţŲ⣺Ϊʲôʲô۶ϣ
˵ǰѩϡ
ʹҡͷ
ʦſĺΪѣûʲôֻ˵ҿԼ֮ǰˣҺġǶԵģôһУҲһе㲻õģҲµġ
һᣬʱҲǰÿĹﲻ˵ƭˣͷӦˡ
ʦ˫ָ£üġ
ʱûãʦһ̾ϢᣬҲЩûȷʵ
֮ʦЩʱ䣬洦ȺȴûҪһߵ˼
ʦ˵ҷʦ֮ˣ˼ˣұҪɽűչˡ֮û˿˺㣬úɡ
˵ֻһ˫۾ʦҲˣʦɽڴδıʦӦ£¡
ʱ֪ԭʦ𾹱˼ꡣ˵ˣʦΪȴͬ󼰵Ĵڡ
˺ʦͽסؾϣһյǱҪӲˡżϾʱɽмλʦɽ´Ļ֡
гһգʦ𿴼ɽһչЦաǣδȵʦҪչͻԪӤˣҳ֮ڲ
ǰʦѰķ䣬иĪС˵һ˵ɽǹ¼ŵģɽȥʦʦһϰ
ԭʦҲ֪һǹ¼ŵġʮһյĹ¼ţΰģû飬¼£ǧ꣬ζɹأ
޷ҲԸʦЩ
һ̫źˣĸѲһеһУΪڣŻҪټһ˹¼š
ڷ֣˶ΪģΪߣá
Ȼʦɽȥһͨ˵ճϢһ꣬Ҳáʦһ˼̻ףȻ¼ţõֵֵȥһһ¡
ûܵõӦϣΪʦĲ˵Ҳţ
Ҫ
ʦ벻뵽ɽ벻ȥ˼һߣһ
ʦվſڣأסˣҲûлش
ʦһᣬȻʣǵĻǣʦԥһᣬż˵ɽȥɡȥʦʦͺá
һ𡣡
ҪչˡʦҡͷҲɽǻẦ¡
Ϊʲôܲ⣺Ǻʲô
ҴһעΪơԣвΨһ£ɽУʦ˵ҵʦҲɽʦ˵ɽټҿֻš
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ʦɽټҿֻţôʦ浱ΪʦɽܲΪ˾ɣ
ǣǾ̫˼ˡ
ϾԼʲôҪɫֵ˸
ңȥ˼ʲôأǻ᲻Һɵ᲻룬ôˣȻʲôᡣݣҲϲ˴򽻵ԣɽȥɣȥʦʦһáҳأԸңʵڲԸĻҲûϵżһֵĻǻҪ֪ģʲôᣬǸңֻп
ʦ˵໰ԴǼ価ǲ
һʱ֪˵ʲôҲ״¼
ʦСɼλʦϳ󣬽Ӵ֮٣ûٽӴˡԣܶ¶Ҫͼ֮
ҲǴΣ֪Ϊʦ䵭ģΪӲԸؾ壿
ԭעΪȲɽصһ˼ĹĿ
ЩгһҪʦȵˣǾȻ
Ǻʦʲôأ
ò
Ϊ
ǽΪˣǱ㺦£
᲻֪ǺʲôأǺµĲδֻʦɽ𡣼Ȼˣɴཫһʹֻ٣ҲᲨˡ
Ц
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˰Ȼ˽ġʦ𣬾Ҳǵ˽
ѹ
֪
ǳĬԣʦתˣչȥˡ
ûɽɽϴšʱȥŪݣ߰ĵʦչصĶ⣬ʦء
ϣʦһ۾ܿ
һȣʮꡣ
ҲԶǵ죬ʮŵ׹󣬶Ŵ󿪣ʦЩǱĴɽ߳ԭޱ飬ЩľȻɫڿʱ¶ϲ
һ̣ģⱲҪԶʦߣ뿪

շѩĻݵȻˡ
Ŭ췢¡
죬ʦܿģʱɽȥô˺Щʳоơ
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ȻȻıһʦſͷ˫ֻǺѵõķģ
ʦգʦҲǡ
֮һƺ˳µķڻԾһ
ʦͻȻ
ԥƬ̣ȥš
շѩվſڣȵһżҪһЩ˼ʱ䡣
һű㿴վſڵշѩţһʦ𡣡
շѩȥ𣿡
һ˲֪
շѩΪǲҵʦġ
ƽʲôȴƴʧûУûе¡
շѩʣΪǰ㡭
δ˵꣬㱻ݴˣңҴɽϣб㵱׽ˡʦĽ㡣
շѩ
Բµû뵽ݻ˵
֪˵ʲôãֺһݣ֪޵ܶ飬ȴ£治Ϊ߻ħħ
ȵȣݵĿģ
շѩ̾һ
ܹ룬ʵڲ֪þе֪֪ħݡ
ᡣ
þݼܲμŴȣ֪֪һ£ǲǹһ¡
һ᣺˰ѩСû˶ҺãΨһһҲСˣʲô˼Һ
շѩ̾ҲŮӡ
ݴֻҪУģҲں
շѩںӦ߹㣬ģעܶ飬԰ʲôˡ򣬻ǲ֮ѡ
㲻ô룡ݵѣǲң޹ء
շѩεôô룿
û뵽ݻ뷨֪뷨Ǻʱγɵģ
û˵ͷ
շѩ˵һֱ뷨ֻҪԸ⣬Ҫ
ݵĳĬش
շѩȻúĵ˵һỤµˣȻ뷨
ѵ˵ħıԣվ޷
浽죬ѡ
ǻһ˶Ϊƣնɱǰ֮ˡ
֪


25 
Ĭ֮ӿ
,ݵ޹ءںģֻ㡣
շѩЦһһ,Ҫڲ֮һѡôѡ
շѩû,һʳ⣬ڵʱϣ⡣
ҲʵǸпѡİ֮˺Ͳ,ôѡ,Ǵ
Ȼ֪ݵѡ
ɳĬԶԡ
ʵԺԥظ,,ʦʧɡ
һעΪػڵޣͽܰϱˣͽܻ,ֻʦ˵ȥҪ˳Ц
ںֻҪʦܻţȻΪУкξ壡
շѩĳĬԣҪɽ𣿡
վλ⿴,ƺŨЩ
֮ǰ,վڸߴ⿴ʱԼܿЩӰ,ȴֻ
ٿ̧ͷ,ǲţһ˲,ȥ
֪ģʦϻۣôܿ
ʵҲΪʲô
뷨Ǵʦɽ䷱ʱﲻͬʦչغ󣬼żȻ䣬֣ȻԲٿһС
⵱ȻǲѰģûҸκˡڳҳԭ
ʼֻؾϣԺﳢԡ
ȥ룬ԱԺõĿɿڷˣȻһȥȻСȻҳԣȷ޶󣬱ιͣԺȻȷܲܳԣʱҲȥɽϪι㡣
ôһ߳ԣһߵȴܹȷԲٿΧһС
ϲ֮־ú¡
û뵽ڴ˿̱
ûôֻʱƲˡ
շѩ⣬ֻʲôʱʼģ
Сش𣺡ʮǰչ֮żȻ䷢ֵġ
ҳ֮Ϊʲôأշѩʣ֮⣬кβʣ
ҡͷ
ûоκβ֮ǿĲٿء
֮ǰֵĺݣϹ߲ˣһδεĳȥȷϹЩڵʱ䶼á죬ﾭʵûô룬ʦһȻȻȫˡ
ЩҲ֮ˣ쵽˸޷
շѩʣԭ򣿡
ݵͷˣ鲻ҲҸ߱ˡ
շѩĹǣ˵ȥҪࣺҵ֮𣿡
æͷȻ롣ʦ֪𣿡
շѩͷȻ֪
ǻþһݵĲٿأȻʲôʲô
ǰûз֣ŸݹľйأҲǸĽᣬҲҪټ˵ڵźԺܶණ̫ܵڲʵʡ
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ݣں˻£ʲô
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ˡ
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ţǰ˵˳
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ݸŽݣڶ¡
渵
Ǹ¶ĸ绹ûʲôʱȥˣĸû֪˭֪ǳʲôм߾ǺѰѩ
ѩݴ꣬ԴЩ̫⡣žΪĸĸӲϧҲǼҳ㷹ҲΪСû۸Ͱۡ
ݳЩչ˰ѩˡΪӻԽԽãƺӲϷŹǡ
ĳ죬ȥѩһڼҡǧðѩһһ˳š
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ݵȻʲôϢȥңȴʧ顣ǸڵھӸѩĸĸȥˣҪȥɻ顣
ǳɹӵĵһµһ죬ǰѩĸĸͬɵϱ
Ϊ˵ģԭûС
죬ƽʰӣ˷˯ˡڶ죬̻ȥ
ҪȥҰѩȳУǱͬһʲôûУֻаѩ
շѩţԣ⾭Ϥϸ룬ĳһ˲䣬Ȼ֣ⲻʱǿļ
ˮĻ
þеһоƾղȻᷢһӦʵݡҪѧֱЩʵڵģЩݻġΪ˽⣬ⲻһ׵顣
ֻһССܶණԭó֣˵ˣĽᣬҲҪôЩͬѰʲôҲ˵
Уڻþݻʧȥйļ䣬ܱĽġ㣬ôеΣջΪһЩ޷ʵ֣ôþ̮ǲ֮Ļþ
ģһˣʹǿֹҲҪֻƳĻþĸԸ
֮һеˡ
շѩ̾˿
ˮĻŲɣ£ݵĻҲ޷ɡ
ңȻͬɵ壬ﲻܾۺ۸ԼƵĺѣɲľ
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֮䣬ԨԴ
߸˵ԭˣʱǾߺɵˣĪԨԴ
ΪҪ㣿
Ǹ˵ڵһˣ֪ιʣȵǸһֱûг֡Ҳ˵ˣȵǸݡ
Ŀǰ֪Ϣ֪Ǹ˭ˡ
ֲǸҪûµ˭
շѩ̲סҪ²ۣôϢ˵ĴһֶĹҪܲµǲǼ˹ˡ*
ˣһĿͬʱֻͬߣǸʵǲֻͬ꣬żȻཻغϡ
շѩ֪Ҳû⣬ʱڸ޷ҵĴ𰸡
һֻܵȽǰ˵
и롣
ʼһ油ڵǸһУ֮Ǹ˻ȡصԭ硣
ӴˣཻٴιƽС
ȻֻĲ룬һеĴ𰸣ҪǸٳʱ
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Ϊֱɻ˵һлǺ˵ڡ
շѩҲԸݼ˵ȥˣ˵ͲҪ˵ˡ
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ĹĲֹǰĹŻҪϳɵİѩȻôǳһеĴ
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շѩֹ̧ˣҪ˵ˡ
ʣЩĺѰѩԼϷһС
Ⲣû̵õ𰸡
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շѩʣ𣿡
ݺܸɴҡͷ롣ЩĹԶֹ͹ˡѩֵøõ
շѩһ㣬ݣƣõ
ûôҲˣѩݵĽᡣ
շѩʣ˰ѩ֮⣬ںʲô
㡣
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ˣʲˡ
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ݿЩˡ
û뵽ʦˣȴͷӬһͨǺˣʦ»ǲϼɣ
շѩɿˣú˵ŻʲôͻȻӣ۸һ
˲Ǽ⣬һʲôңҿû۸㣡


26 
û˵,
ľˣշѩЩڡ
ƿߣ,壬˳š
ʲô,еƣҳȥ͸͸˳ȥǱ߿һ¡
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ʰ,ųš
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ɢ,͸һ,Ӷֱ
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,׼ֱȥ
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ʱǰ
շѩͣͷݣҪǱʶĵطʲôͬ
ݸͣ½Ų,Զĸ¥,ϸ룬ȻҡͷҪ,֪ʲôͬ
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ݵͷ֪֪,ǲͬġ
շѩ׻ϸ˵˵
ݹȻʼϸ룺Ҳ֪Ϊʲô϶,һ㣬ҵĵһӦܡֺ
շѩ벻ףü꣬ʦµĽ⣬źطûʲô
ΪʲôẦ
ûʣҲڵܸ𰸡
ݼ˵Ҳ֪ΪʲôҪ£ĵ伮ʱҲûʲôҾǺ¡ĵĸоҽͲ塣
շѩʣҲ鿴һ𣿡
⻰ʵЩðշѩõġ
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ǰһۡ
շѩˣҲ
Ĭ漴˫ָ£üġۣʶŷ²̽
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ôһ˲䣬շѩΪݵʶǿհһƬɲԣжģǶС
ɫļ̽飬ʶŷתҲһȦֱ󣬲һ۵Ĺսǣһ߼Բ̨
Բ̨ǿĽ籣ţⲿ￴һƬģ޷ʲô
շѩ룬ų֮֡ǿһ޷ֺҲǺջԲ̨֮ϵʲô
һˡ
˫ֽڸԲ̨롣
ǲǱˣݡ
շѩû뵽һݣ룬Ϊʲôݵʶһݣѵ˵ﱻסʵеļ䣿ȻҪôͻþеʧȥʵм£
ôкܴĿܡ
˼һշѩûóȻ֡½Ƴ󣬻ᾪԲ̨֮ϵˣ֮ᷢʲôӲɿˡ
շѩվԭأԶԲ̨һ󡣶ƲǰԲ̨תһȦԺͬʱеϢһ𡣺Ȼĸ飬Щôһˡ
ڲ֮ǰܴеһУҲҪ̽һ̽ݵĿڷ磬ȻһοɾͲ֪ٵʲôˡ
꣬շѩջ֣ۡ
ݸоˣæʣʦô㿴ʲôˣ
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ңЩ飬Ҳһ֪⣬ֻһһҪߵһǲ
ǽ磬ҿ˭µġշѩݣұչصʮ㶼Ӵ˭˭пܸһ磬Ҳϸ롣
ݵϸ룬ʼҪȥýһͣûô¹ؾˡ
˵²÷ġ
ȷʵˡ
ЩãȻҡͷ
շѩʣǹڲ֪٣
ݴ𣺡ϸ˵еĽأΪϽеӿΧȻǣ˲ĵ伮һҲӿҲֻε伮Ǻ˽⡣λʦ˵ǲרŵظˣֻ˭Ҳûм
շѩˣ»ÿ
̧ǰߣͬʱݱٿ
ݺܲ⣺ʦҲԺһȥ𣿡
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Ϊʲô
շѩͷҲصļǰߣشȴݶУΪҾǸδظˣԣҿԽȴСȻǴŹ棬ɣʦš
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ỳʦκλȻʦԱչؽ󣬺ǰ˺ܴͬȷţ˾ʦ
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շѩȻ֪ƾһˣǲܽ鼮һģҲûɵȥ
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շѩ˼ͣһǰùһ鷭ע⵽Ȿûͬʱٴɢʶ鿴ϵ鼮
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һд͵飬¼Ķ̶̣аҳ̵֮࣬ľֻ֡
ѡ
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ˡ
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շѩ˷ʱ䣬վԭأɢȫʶĲ鶼̽һ顣֮編ƵĲ鿴¥ֻǶûʲôõ
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շѩ߳ţͷһۣгƿգԭ·ء


27 
,ʼղշѩŹ棬Ҳҽȥ鿴
ԭ˵мʮϰ,ҪҪŹȥһ̽ʱڼշѩ
ӭȥʦ,ʲô֣
շѩƿգҡͷûʲôõķ֡һ㣬Ҳڵʮ,˲ĵ伮ʱ֮,˽ɻȥ
Ա,һûش,ȷӦʱæҡͷᶨȻûУͽʮһֱŹ,ӲаԽ
˵ǰᶨշѩó١
͹ˣݼȲȥô֪Ĳʲôӣǿ̤ĵط
Ҳ,ݲ֪,ŵǸȴδز֪ǷҪƳһʱЩò⡣
շѩʣ,ûʲôӡϲʶôһˣ
ѣЩãȻ˭
շѩ֪ˡ
ҡͷ֪,ҷʱһ֣ͼ,ų㣬֪֪
ҲҡͷʶҲû֡
շѩѾȻûʡ
ԭ·۷ȥ
һ·ϣշѩҪҪʶǸ磬ôֲܲɣǸ⡣Ͼ̽ʶô˽飬һΣȴδеڶΡ
ϣ˼
ݵĻɡ
շѩճԺʱѰ˹ʦ綼صģʲôΪ֮
շѩվǣݣԥŲ֪òÿڡ
ʦΪ֮й𣿡ʣǵĻʦ𾡹ܿڣͽвӦ
⻰һڣշѩ㲻ԥˣȷʵһ£Ҳйءݣ̽һ̽ʶܲʶǸ硣
ʣʦа취𣿡
շѩͷ
彣ƿգһ֮ܣķӳ֣Ǹ粻⡣
ݵʦ㿪ʼɡ
շѩȴЩԥҵô𡣡
ݵûϵʦ𡣡
շѩ
ҲäĿţ
ˣȻݶô˵ˣǾɡ
ʵڴǾͽһиܹẦǰ
˵շѩݻԷˡ
ݺɺãģĪΪšȻȴĬˡ徲
շѩûĿˣɵЦҲˡ
ݱûˣԽš
շѩȻҲоˣʣܽ𣿡
Сȵĵͷһ㡣
շѩ֣һͷοҪţҲҪ¡ֻԿУһ֣ͣܵκ˺
ֵ˵ͷûʲô
ȻǵĻ£ʦһὫյء֮ԽţΪǴ˿̵״̬
ʮ꣬յؾϣΪϰĻʦһʱ⣬˺󣬱ûڴϣʦڴԣƺʱܶЩʲôľ
ݵȻף̫࣬ʦûǷ뷨ʲôֹסҪȥ룬Ҳǰʦĺᣬ̲סҪ٣٣ջ׹޼ԨҲ֮¡
շѩȻ֪ݵЩ뷨ڴԣ룬ʣ֮ǰ̽ʶʱƳǸ磬ʱɲкβ֮
ҡͷûС
շѩʣܲʶﶯ𣿡
ݻҡͷҲûС
շѩͷôƳӦʲô˺һǻǰһ籣㡣
ƾʦš
⻰֮շѩ㿪ʼ硣
ʶ̽ʶ
֮ǰľε쳣˳
ʼǰǰããһƬ糿һȥܼȲסԽǰߣܼԽԽߣֱ󣬼ʮ׿۵ס
Ȼշѩʮ𾪣վԭأòŲֺ
ûǴ߼Բ̨ȡ֮һԺ䡣
Ժǽ͸϶ܿݡһصŮʳͶιݡȻ˵ĻŮֱ˹ȥ
ͬʱι̣𣿡
ܶ죬շѩǾһʱȴ벻˭
ڴӦˡһ£Һһι
á㲻Ҫҵء
Ů˹Ȼվԭûٶȴ¿˿
ĳһ˲䣬շѩŮ˶ˡ
ΪԷˣûУŮֻǺƽڵķһۣƿߡ
ûã߳һ
ֻһۣշѩϳ˭ˡ
ǱԲ̨֮ϵһݡ
շѩ첽ǰߣǰһоĿ첽ǰڼʧߵǰʱг֮ǰ߼Բ̨ѿһ
ңȻݰԲ̨֮ϵĻ档
δ̫Щշѩòһ䣺Ǽ˹ˣ
ǵȲһ¿ûкõƽ֮֮׼Ƴ硣
շѩԲ̨һȦʱûе谭У෴־Ȼ˽ǲϣֱ档
ģƺзָ촩
շѩһ¡
ʲôûʼأѵôΪ֪Ƴ磬Ǳʶ㶨ѵ
ûܡ
ͺðˡ
շѩԲ̨һȦУٳƿգͣ½Ųʱһ˽硣һ̳Ȼ飬һ˿谭
շѩ˽ǰ鿴ҲЩ֣ȻƣΪʲôԲ̨֮ϵݻǻҪ
Բ̨֮ϵݿ˺һûúǸʲôͬҪ۵Ļݵü۸ϤһЩǾ³ˣٳǰ
һֵֺĸо
ָо
շѩ벻ˣѵ֮ǰĲ²ⶼǴģ
Ҫֽݸ
շѩȻЩԸôˡ
Ⲣ֣δ֪ܻʶĿ־壬Ҳ⡣
ϣȻò
շѩԭվ˼ϢԾԲ̨ɻδжԲ̨֮ϣԭ˫Ŀյݺ۾
ô˫۾أָô˫۾أ
˫۾ĮȻģһ̶ˮ˿һ˿ɣʧȥϣˣԲ̨֮ϣһнӶɢϢǶ޾
ߣԲ̨ΪֱԶ˽硣
һ̣շѩˣ֮ǰеĲ²ⶼǴģǰ˲ݣҲǱԼġ
ǸŲź
ûһۡ
ԼշѩĴ谭˽µḶ̌ݻƶߡͬԲ̨֮ϵ˭˫ԭľȻ۾ͻȻɣҵʺ磬Ѥޱȡ
շѩ񾪵ˡ
֮˻
ߴϤģ޾˼;һһڻʦ
һһʦշѩԺʲôƴӿŬѹƣҲֻôͷʹȴ޷ֹԺеһӿֳ
Ϣ֮Щǰշѩ
ʼ룬ǻɢΪʲôΪʲôҲЩ꣬òЩûзŹ
룬ʲôʱʲôطļô£
ЩҲˣٶľûʱȥˣΪݵʶʼ̮ˣٶ֮죬һ˲
շѩ۾
֮ǰ룬һΣҲӲҲӡ۽ΣҪǸ۶Ĺ
пܵĻҲȥҲϣһлܻصģûħ֮սûɱ¾ơʦͽܣ飬ƽؾϡ
ʮҲãҲգǧһգԽܡ
ЩѾĻûɢػǳʲôĿģǵóѡ
ȻõĻҪġ
Ȼ󣬱޾ĺڰС


28 
ʵ,֦֮·ߵʮƽ˳ֹӣɹǼټ̨,߳˻þ
ԶԶڸ̨վţ,ӭϲʦʦ˵Ƕɹʮ˳ġ
֦֮ǰûע⣬һټĹ㳡֮,ŷз,ûˡ
ЦЦǱȥлʦ㡣Ҳ˵ʮ˳,Ҳûʲô,ôǶ
۸ЦЦҾͲʦжʲôˣ˽֮ʦ鿴ȥСʦɡ
֦¿˿,ûпշѩӰɵʣʦأ
룬Ӧʦʦһ𣬻ڹˮ̨Ǳߣ۲ʦеĶ򡣡
ˮ̨Ϊħþר޽һط,ɽ,һٲˮ겻ϡˮ㲼,ͨ,¼зһС
þþеһеȻҲᱻ¼,ɹЩ¼ᱻ͵С٣棬ȫƾˡ
֦ܻص㣺ʦʦѾ˽𣿡
ûУҡͷӦÿˡ
֦СʣԷ˭ѽ
Ҫ֪ûʲô壬ʶ۲޿߷ʦ塣
֦
֦Եһ£û뵽𰸣ʲôˮǴʦ֪Ҳͬʦʦ
תһ룬˭ǸɣʦܵõλʦҲδؿɡ
۱ӦˣЦ𾪣ǴûŮŮ֮Ҳܽ𣿡
֦ҡͷǵġ֪ġ
ͳʦͷҪȥ׷ʦʦ̳ģʲô𾪣û뵽
Ҳʦʦһ޵ĵĮӣʦǷ˺ôһŽ׷ֵİɣ
ȻʣҲó۶ǲ֪ģⲢ̽ЩϢ͵ǰǸͷʦˡ
Ȼͷºֻ֦һУ֪ˣ²ֵŽָҪɱ
ʣԴʲô
֦룬Цԣ֮νŮ
ʣʦܽŮӽ𣿡
֦ʣΪʲôأİŮֺηҲɣҲҽ
ϵĹһǩ飬ͬһһһ𡣳ȴѽֿ
һ֮¡
ЦʦҰҺ޵ӣ˾塣
֦Ӧ˵ʲô˺Щߵĵͷ
֮վԭأС̸˺һֱͨڶأ۲Ųò뿪ȥˡ
ǰ֦ʦãҪһȥ𣿡
֦òؿһ˴ʵڲ֪ҪʲôӦˣðҺܺʲôء
۱ͣʵܼ򵥵ģǲıšμģɢ޸һЩҪԷͨûرҪ󣬵һҪϡ
˲ǰߡ
֦ʣǻ𣿡
۵ͷʵġһ˵ԽСĺӣɹĿԽ󡣵Щ˵֪У˵
п磬ֲģ̫ģݲõɵģûкõʦеģܶܶԭ·߲Զ
Щ飬ǹʶǴ*ղģ˭Ҳõ˵
֦Ȼ
ͷףʦġ
˵ϸһЩĲ鷽֦ţһһ
֮Ҽ˵һߡ
һ䲻ĹŲʮꡣǹָʾַһԲϣȻ߶ʱԲ򷢳һ⡣֮󣬱ͬǰ֪ǹԷͨ
˼¼˽ջƣǹȥһϢ˵ħþ֮ͳһš
֦ЩףͽˣҪͳһ
ʳۡ
۵Сʦ˼
֦ʣΪʲô
۵ʦã㲻˷ʱЩʱ£ΪʲôҪ˷ڵȴأңЩͨˣ˼ֱȽУܳס˲̫Ƶ۹õġ
֦֮ˣעҪеܶࡣ
۲ϣ˼˶еܶࡣʦãһһҪ顣ᣬЩ£ʱֲ
֦⻰˼ȱӢŻ伸ǧĺƽһգħ־ʿµȣΪȡƽ
һ죬²̫Զˡ
ǹﻹᣬܶȷʵֲ
ۼҲֲ㡣
֦𾪵ȥ
ӭߣЦЦû˵ȥ
֦òʣΪʲôʦĵӣԵһɱУħ壬Ӳ
ȴҡͷؾͽʦ֮𣬼ϱ㵣ؾĴССʦ岻ȥġ
֦⣬ʮŬۺӲϣΪľΣ֮ʱܹ׽֮ˡ񣬳ȴȥ
޷ܡ
Ҫȥģħ嵨ҶҪʦһȥģ
꣬һۣû˵
ܶ飬ɲ˵ġ
ǾûʲôʱˣΪ˴˳Ҫֹˡ
֦Ҳף˵һǧһ򣬺ܶȷʵҵġ
һԿš
кܶͨħþģȴûͨԣͨˣûͨȻ󣬱㱻зάеɽ
УҲвģѾߵһˣΪʲôͲͨͨڣ£
۲ᣬ˰ߡ
֦ߵԣСʦ㣬ᾭ𣿡
۵ͷǵһȫȨħþȷʵҲֹһΡ
ӦĿ𣿡
ȻûʲôǲԵġ
ǡ
ᡣ
֦Ȼûᡣ
ԭ󿴡
ԽԽ˳ǰþˣ֦Ҳ֪Щǿģϸļ˶Էĳ࣬ԺҲǲսսѡ
Զߣ˼źԶ㿪ʼ֦֡
֦ΪˣҲʶ˲࣬ӦòǺġ
ɳѾӭȥˣʦãżΪ£
˵ʦ㣬֦ʦģʦ
ʣʦ£
˴ʦȱôˣ֦ʦ߰ɡ
鶨ȻʮּȣȻȵĶʦż۵ͷֱ֦ˮ̨ȥ
̺ܿ죬쵽֦ûзӦˮĻߴЩó˵շѩһ׷Ѱټ
֦û׷ʲôѿٽƴӻȡݸˮ
ˮӹæ߶ͼշѩµĵۼѰˡźһû˷Ӧ
ˮģһΡ
һΣƸǺ޷Ӧ
˪ڷһΪͨùʩ
ƺ޷Ӧ
֦ʦô°
˪սеƣʦʧˡ
֦һ£ˣ˵ʲôʦʧˣôܣ
ˮ׼ȷ˵ʦʧ٣˻þС
˻þ֦ˣʦǺʦһڹۿôԵ޹ʽ˻þֱ棿ʦ˭Ļþ
⻰֦꣬ͷӦˡ
Ǹʦã˭
ΪʲôֻһССʦô͹أ
ʦǽʦõĻþˮʽʼǰʦʦ˵Ľᣬʦ뿴ĽʲôҲĽᣬԻμԭֻǸССʲô⡣ǶСʦõĽᣬû뵽ὫʦҲ档
ʵҲʲô⣬Ϊʦᱣʵем䣬ֻҵþۣ֮ɹƳþɽʦôԭһжúõģڲ֮ǰʦõĻþ⡣
޷鿴ݵĻþΪǸշѩһշѩþѰʱҲһơԭΪԲȫ֮õģû뵽ῴþ̮Ļ档
֮󣬾ʲôҲˡ
ˮ֦ҲһշѩµƣķҲƾҵˡ
ʧˡ
֦ʲô˼
˪ζţǵ˸Ļþǻʧȥʵеļ䣬ֻѭĵıܡҲ˵ｫֻʦģҪʦġֻǣʦģ˭Ҳ֪ҪʲôҲ޷Ļþ
֦ʣǽô죿
˪
Ѳأֻ֦ǣǳڻþõһвԸأʲôȵİ취
˪֪ô˵շѩľΪ㵱ʱر󷨣Ҳ޲
ģֻеĸԸѹ
ҡͷ
ҡͷʲô˼֦һ˵ʦǻΣ𣿡
˪⽫һһجΡǻᾭǶ߲ģۣʹĻ䣬ֱһ롣
֦ʣڻþȥˣʵлܵ˺𣿡
˪֪ǵһĻþ֮ΣҪܼ֮
֦ۼλʦҲûʲôİ취ɵøˡ
Ǹô죿ѵʦʦڻþʦǵ취


29 
ˮ˪һ,ԳĬ
֦ǵĶĳֳٿأȻг彣,λڣҪɽȥ
ۼֿĳһס
һֱԱվ,Ȼл˽ȥҲ֦ż
֦ǿӲĽοʦ,,ʦһܽʦƽģҪţΪŰټҵһ,ʦ,һ
֦Ҳżһϰµģ
ڵʦʦͬʱ˻þ,û뵽Ҳġеķˣûн취
ʦĻþʲôʦõĻþʲô֪
ʦйصġ
֮ǰɽµȴʱʦþ͸˵,֮,ʦæһ¡
ʲôڵأ
ס
ʦõǵС˼,˻,ʦˣĽ,һʱ̵ĻҲף쳤վõģһսΡ
ʱʦøô죿
ʱĽ̹һ֣պ󱻴ˣҲתء
ȴʦʸڷˡ
ףʦΪʲôǲ˵ǵʦ˵Ļ
˵ЩֻףҲǸͨˣҪѣҪˣҪ㣬ߡ
һ̣һʦã㻹ǵ˵Ļѵֻ֪˵ˣл˵Щʲô˵ʦôԸأ
һˮ˵շѩģŸĳ̬û֪Ҫʲôˣһû֪ʲô
ˣҲµġ
йصģ֦룬ȻһͬĻþҾܾ˵̽Ѱ
֦彣һʱеĲתͷ˪ʦܸ˭𣿡
˪ҡ
ƵĿʲô֦ʣܲھΪôССĿɽɣ
ô󷨣ֻڿɽŵϣеСˡ
֦ôΪġ
Ȼǡ˪ֻǵһ㣬Ϊ½ӿ֮áѩĿǰǡλ֮󷨵Ŀġ
֦ʣкô
ˮ˹ˣһ⻰ߣǽ͵͵еģŲ֪
ĸôΣյ£͵ø˪ú㣬˵ʲô
˪ˮʮǰʦѩһţȥӹ̷ħȵķӡ󣬴ʦֱңҼǿе󷨡һֱڳԣûкõİ취ȥֱǰҽ¸˷ѩԭֻ뿴ûʲôõ뷨ʵûʲôϣϾƴ˵û뵽뷨⡣
þˮепˡ
˪͵ΪȡΪλ֮濴ʲôЩߣʵе󷨡һΪ󣬱ͬڿ󷨡ͬʱҲὫ̨֮ϵС
֦һ£ʦǡ
󷨲Ϊģ˪ڰ֣ǲ¡
ˮĿɴŴȴûôˡҲã壬⡣
˪һֱû˽ȥҲΪ˽ȥ񶼲֪ЧΡɷѩҲһ£Ҳ
⻰һǰͬʱĬˡ
֦ͳ۶һۣû˵
ˮȴֱӵð㾹Ȼ뷨
˪ԭûУ۰ο֦ĻˡǿС尡Űټҵһˣŵؾסס
ˮϸһ룬Ҳǡ
ǹˡ
λʦô˵֦ǰЩ̲סҪȥ룬þʦʦã׻ᷢʲôأ
֪ԺҲʲ
֦Ҳ뵽ʦʦãھһ󣬴˿̣ڻþ׼ӭǹȵĵһĵ

ֿʼѩˡ
ⳡ϶˿һһҹڽʱͣˣʱѩ
νѩ׷ꡣ
ֵǣ㱻ͷ˯
ԣⳡѩĵҲ˺þõġ
кӵĶʴˣѩͣˣԳȥСǴѩ˵ʱϵЦôҲֹס㶼ѩϽͣóȥ档
ڣʱ֣ѩͣˡ
Сϴź£ͷϴźñӣϲźЬų˼š
ں溰ţԶˣڼſ棡ȥɽû
ĻлӦСûӰ
ͷ½Ҳš
ӰһǰһţȴΪ˳Ŵѩ̣ѩڴһ䣬˳һҶ
˲ǱˣԳŶסмյշѩݡ
շѩǰ棬׵ĴһɫѥһƤ멡ȴûдӷףҲ멺أֻϴԼ·
շѩǿ֮ˣ񱾾ڳˣηϺԣݡ
ң뵽ﱻ˽磬ȺʱҲҲʱҲҹиáˣҲ£Ҳһܵ¡
ȺҶֵĻ
ǶݣݣḬ̄⡣һ£һҪҡ
ݸں棬һǳһŵǰߣ⻰Ӧǣʦ𡣵ס
ȻշѩĵǣΪȺѰֵһʱпɣҲֻбץȥһ
շѩͷһۣݣ˵ˣҪʦ𡣡
Щԥɡ
Ǻ𣿡շѩʣǰݣȷʵϼꡣ
ҲǺڣ룬ǾúЩֵֹġ
ҡͷǡ
շѩɴͣ㺰һ㻹ûк
ݣ
ſԣԶֹҲûܺ֡
շѩҲǿתǰߡ
ֻǣǵĻȣ߳Զûɼá
ݶշѩԶȥıӰ͵͵̾˿
ǵ˼ʦ֪ƫʦ߰мܲסͬʱҲʦЩɰ
󲻳ƽº͵ʦŰټҵģģҲЩźʦ
ҲǺ֪ԭħݲ֪ôʶˣɢ˳ȥټΧˡʦ𣬲֪յϢ˻
żλʦ棬ʦʰ׼ߡ
ԸʦϹħߡңߣȥأ
֮ȴħ尲֮
ħݲܣһʱҲ㲻һ룬ʹ˽ᣬøʦͽ֮Ψһͽħ壬⻰˵ȥʦҪ˳Цģ
ҲߡʦҲߡ
ʦ𿴹žȴֻһ֣ߡ
վԭû
ʦѩΪϧŰټңôرģ治֪ʲô
޹أԸġ
ѣҲ£
Ҳں
ΪʦˣԾһУ
ǲҡ
㵹
Ȼʦ֣ܶ飬ұģĻҪǵ˼ҲһֻǲǼƽϰˡ
Ρ
ʹڣǲý˼ڰϣҵˣǺݣҶҲֻģҲںȺˣǲн𣿿ԡȵ˵ֻߣڸҶɱңҵǻ߿һۡɴʦҲˣǲҡǲҶɱңҿﳤšˣʲôµģ
֮кδ㣿
ߡ
𣿡
ҪġҪҸóеΣҲȴʦ֣ǿϾʹưոݣԵ¡򣬱ֲˡ
Ϊ𺳣Ҳδʦ໤
λʦҲʦļδ˵ʲôδ
֮Ǳ뿪ˡ
ʦȥ
ʵ֪
ļ䲻ãǰѩʦеůʦϣ룬Ǿͻȥѩɡ
뷨˵ˡ
ʦκ顣
ȻǱ㶯ǰ˼䣬صĵط
ǽһ·ӣ˼ճϢʶݡ
룬һֱôȥԶҲûʲôá
ֱѩʱʦ˵ѩ֮ͣ󵽴תתףڽո˳


30 
ǰ,Űټš
ǣ֪˭ɢϢ˵շѩΨһͽħ塣շѩ,Ҳ£Űټ֮,շѩһЩ塣Ҳֻҳڵʱţ˴ߡ
ȴϣӦĳŵշѩɽſ,һһ,ֱָټҡ
˵ڴͽܵ⣿
⻰,漸ܷͣ,ĸˣ±շѩס
Ҳ˭û뵽ģ,Ⱥһʱ˷
ôҵˣշѩֱӶ棬ǹһĨ̵Ц
ֽʣֳֽ,ڰա
Ƿ,ڷ죺ҵޣɸܻµ˳ҶԻ,ӶΪơŹ,ɱ
ڣֻϢʱ,ʱһû˳ҶԻǱ͵ظɱһ
սʵҲƮƮģȴһ㷴ӦʱԹ˿ʼ


һδ䣬мǼܷ߳һŻ쳤۵ˡ˿Ų˵ĸоȴаʶԸ
ţ߳һȺ
ǰ
շѩƳһۣδϵ˭ĳɵţлȨϳ٣ȻᱻƳ
ˣʲôļҵģǷȫȨ
¹ҿˣõʾͷԳá
ҿûһշѩĺ޸飺˵ͽħ壬Ҳǣ
дԣ˵ͽħ壬ҵȲѰ֤ġ
֤ǲвշѩһҿ֤Ǽ٣ץ˲ɡ
һң
շѩŲʲô飺ɰǧ˶ɱɽſˣ˵ҡôҸһɵӣյϢ֪У־Ҽλʦʦ㲻ΪһټҾѣö֮Ҫˣ
ħϢһͬĻշѩĳŵصϢԣǱ뷨ġȻ֪Ϣ˭ģܲʲô⡣
ȴû뵽շѩȻûרŵ
˻̣ǲճˡ
ˣҵֻ֤ġ
շѩһУ˵ǴԣΪβȥ֤ȴ֤ôҺܺ˵Ϊһһ϶Ĵ𰸣Ȼǽ˴ߣ
ħ
˵ġħͷʦͽô˵а֮ӡɸܵշѩ¶Ȼɱ⣬Ӳֹסˡ
ĪĴԶȻ޹صģ֮ڷӾ㲻ΪԼ룬ҲΪͽһ롣ѵҪԶ𣿡
˵ôĨǣֻạ̊́ɲʲôҲԶ⻰вңޱвңԣô𣿡
ܴˣ˵ĻɼĶɱģҲ˼ܵ˵⻰ǱָʲôС
ɱˣĽ취
û뵽շѩ˵⻰ʶ˼
շѩ˵Ķ۵ףЦһ˵ʱ򲻻еô֪ˣĪ˵ССĳãһҲη塣ǣĸҶ𣿡
ڹȺһһɨ飬Цһ
ӦշѩǶĳĬ
⻰ʵĺܺãǸҶ
𰸵Ȼǲҡ
ȲշѩݡΪΣͳϱʹŰټұûҸӲӲͻ
ϾССһħ壬δħ֮Ĳɱ⡣ΪһʵϢ˱ƵǵĶ棬ʱĲ֮ѡ
˭Ҳֱ˵
Ĭӿֱӡ˸
ȵշѩԣûʻշѩ˽˶һۣһ䡰ʦ֣㿴Űɣˡ㾶ֱ뿪ˡ
֮ǰշѩһۣĮ͸ǿҵɱ⣬ƺֻҪȺ˸Ҷһ㲻ں϶༸
ӡ
˵˵ʲô
֪֮ˡ
ΪȺһһշѩղŵΪͼӴ˵һ飬ֻ˵ΪŰ裬úˡ
ӡ꣬ΪЦ
ͳȺƫƫţ˵ҪģĪ˵շѩ˸Ҵͽܵ⣬ŻвŲ֣Ѿʴˡ
ӡһλ԰꣬ʦþƢһ̾ͺˡ
ⲻǸ߸𣬶µ˼
ֱԣӡΪ¸ν
ӡ˵ǴԣǱҳɢ֮ˣǡ֮Σ۶ϡ
ӡǴħˣ
˵ħħˣǣǾó֤򡭡ӡδ˵꣬ȴѾǳвˡ
Цһѣ˶˵еħ壬ټɽţ񲻾ħ塣㿴ħ𣿡
ָһڵӣħ𣿻񣿵ѣִ϶ħ壬ȴò֤ݣҺҪҳս
Ϊһħ壬㵽ɶⲻǹԸ⿴ġ
ӡˣ
ӡЦЦЦȴ۵ףλҲһԣλѻǿΪãĪΪһʵĴԣΣźð

շѩ££멣ûиòݣʲôЩˡ
ˡ
ջ˼Ͻϡ
ǲ磬һǳһŵǰߡ
һշѩʶҲΧ̽Ĳˡ
Щʲôʦʲô
Ҳ֪ôĴӣʲôֵ÷Ѿ˼ȥѰҡ
շѩΧ˿Զ·ߣ÷ţǡѩķ羰ǣûвյϤϢ
ƺʦϢֲ
ԣžѰҡ
շѩЦЦûʲôҵĴɣҪܷġ
룬ʣȺǰ𣿡
շѩҡͷǲ֪Ҫȥôǰ˴أûе£Ϲ롣
δػŹǡ
Ǳ
㲻𣿡
շѩ⣬ȥݣݣӦʲô
Űټҵˡݴ
շѩȴʲôЦһ㣬أԵͷЦ˺һ
ЦݣݹӲģʣݣҲġиǲ⣬ʦͽ֮ŰټңѻʯʦΪͻȻЦ
ʣЦʲô
շѩЦһŵЦСѾͷ*ģҲЦǲ׷
ݣΪβѴ֮ģʦ˵Ļ㲻Ƕǲ㿴סҲмˣ׷𣿡
ҡͷסˣȷʵû׷
շѩǲˡݣҪţܻ㡣
ݵȻţվǸʦûлɹħأʦ㻹ô˵𣿡
ΪҲ֪𣿡շѩʣݣһỤס㣬ǺݡԣֻҪҾ͹ˣĶùܡ
ħһսɱ⡣
ǵ£޹ء
սҲᡣʦǶ֮֡
ԣɱ𣿡
ҡͷ
շѩЦǾ㹻ˡ
ǡ
շѩĻݣûôǣҾ͹ˡ
ݲεǺʱ֪ħݵģ


31 
ʲôʱ֪أ
շѩŽµѩ,ϸһᡣ
ӦҪӺܾ֮ǰ𣬾õʱ֪ˡ
,ܶǲǰģסֻ˵Ŀ֡ܳ,ܶһһա
շѩԶܾ֮ǰĵһұ֪ˡ
ݲ⣺ȻѾ֪ҵݣΪʲôҪߣ
շѩʣҪ𣿡
ݷʣѵҪ𣿡
շѩҡͷ,ɢ⣺ҾòҪֻҪ͹,ģҪ,Ҳں
ħҲҪ,Ҳں𣿡
Ҫں
շѩ̾һȻ˵ϣ,㣬δħƷӡʲô¾䣬ǧķӡ֮𣿻ֻΪѰһ֮
һֱȷģҲûŪס,ħδ,ǰȻһ,һЩ
ݲ۾,ԵЩģô֪
շѩˣ,ͷЦЦݣ֪ܶ㲻֪£ҲѰ֮ħ岢޽飬Ψһʶõֻ㡣֮ǰû˴ܶұ޷㡣ڼȻߵһҹһʣҲĻشҡ
̧ͷעݡ
Ȼͷʡ˵ģҶ㡣
շѩħƷӡʲô
û˿ԥҡҡͷ
ȷʵ֪
˾ϣû͸¶һⷽϢ
ʹǱһھܾˡ
ֱԣħδùĵ˵ôĿǰǹעЩν¡
֮ûʹ
շѩˣ֪̾һħսϢ𣿡
ݼûͷҲûҡͷ
һħ֮սȷʵûеõʲôõϢЩ˿ˣµģЩõ֡
ħǱߣƺҲԸἰǶι
ʹ󣬾ڲǰ
꣬ûгҵǺĳĬãȻ˵Щ飬㻹ǲ֪Ϊá
⵱жȻʲô飬Ȼ󲻻ǰ㡣
һЩʧ̬Ȼֱڶûϵ
ݵĳĬշѩĬǲ֪
̾ϢԭҲ֪𣿡
ŵͷ
շѩʣ֪йһħ˼Ķ򣬶ʲôʲôˡ֮ΪʲôҪĴεĴţħս
꣬ϸһϢȻ֣һħʵ֪֪࣬ȥ˼䡣
ҡͷ
շѩʣ֪𣿡
ݵͷ
շѩ̾˿ܸ֪ʲôԡҲҪ̽ǵܣЩ޹ؽҪġ
޹ؽҪݲô֪Ҳ˵ЩõĶ
ҡͷ
շѩʣǲ˵ǲ֪
ݴ𣺡֪
ûи𣿡
ûС
ǲ̫ҪģʲôԸҵʲôС
һ£ȷʵ뵽һ£֪ò˵ܲ˵
ħĴ˾ռ֮ʾ˵ħδһغȫĴ٣ܴħ߳أӭȴδ
ǧǰħһսħ屻ӡʾ档
˾ףЩעģǰѲˣô֮ҵǸܴ߳صԤ֮ˡ
ԣǧħ岢δ׳ƻӡ跨Ľͳӡ֮أǱŰټԵףҵǵϣ
һһ꣬ϣɿ֮ʱԤ֮ڳˡ
ԵײδóȻΪýӽлʱҲ̽ţȷ֮Ÿ
ԵݶԻ
뷽跨ĲշѩͽΪħʤİջһЩ
շѩԣǸϢһ죬ܶ޷Ķ۵ġ
һΣŰټʧأٱӡǧΣ֣շѩ治𣿻޷һУݿԿ϶һ֡
ۼѣԼƫһġ
ġ
շѩݵԥڰֵˣǲҪЩõĶˣһʱҲ۲ʲôݣǰһߣ𣿡
ǰͷ
ǣǰһ·
ΣշѩûɢʶֻǺһͬǰţѵõİʱ̡
ʱʱ£һ£멣Χһ
Զɽ̻ͣ˼ң·ߵ÷µİѩߵĹԼԶĺͯƴճһĻ
Զöá
շѩ롣
֪Ȼ߳һûκ·ԡΨһźǣʱûҳһеİ취
ѵҪص޲
޻ȥĿ
շѩֻ֪֮һĻᣬҲƴһȥȥȥ
ȥ·ϣ·ߴѩ̵СݶЩûʲôȤշѩվԭؿһᡣ
ĳһ̣֪ĸСѩ߷շѩűߡȻշѩǸѩ˻ȥ
Ҳû󣬵ѩֿ׼ҵһСϡСסˣӦæһԶ㣬ȴһѩշѩӹ
շѩû㣬Ҳ˸ѩ򣬳ӹȥ󣬲֪ôģͱǼСĶս
±꼰ԱŲ˼óء
û뵽շѩͯġ
Ҳãѵ÷ɵİʱЩ˸˵£ٺòˡ
ǣʱСͷ
쳹׺ʱշѩͣⳡʽı
˺ˣǣǽˡ
СչΧշѩһͨߴһʱֲ˭˵ʲô
շѩһһӦţǣСǸС֣ǣǶ˭ҵСѽܺˣǻȥ
СᵹˣģһûڡʱֺЦ˺һûͣ
շѩЩͷʶȥѰݵӰվڼ֮ĵطüۺЦ߷һС
ˣվǱʲôѽ
ǰ˳ǣһС֣ųˣ׼ˣ˵˵סǻؼҡ
⻰ȷʵ˵ãСʱ
ǣֵС˵Ҽסڴӵǰ棡
ԵС˵ҼסԱߣһġ
˵ˣʣ¼СҲʼһһıַ
Ҽסм䣡
ҼҲǡ
Ҽסߡ
Ҽסӱߡ
ΧŸӣշѩһһˣ˳ǣһСſʼǰߣݣǣһС
Ӧ£á
ûǣм䣬֣߳һţˡ𣿡
Сͬס
Ӳס˼ʮ˼ңҼһе㲻ϸ׵ĹϵټϴӵشƫƧˣԺ˵СᶪҲˣŸĴ󵨵Сܳȥ棬ôòضҡ
շѩżСĵַʱʱϼ䣬ɹĸ͵˼ҡ
СʱΪжξ룬շѩɴǣŵС죺Сʲôѽ
СŮССģѾѾ
ѽ
˵ˡ
ѧûѽ
ûС˵ˣůٽʶ֡
ѽѾѾ벻鰡
롣
һţ
շѩҲûмġ
շѩæµģæűչæųæ¹ŵؾȻæִӲȱϯ˵Ҫӡ
ѵõİƺҲշѩͯĹ˳
Ҳͦá
һƻ֮ǰӵѵõĻʱ̡
շѩʣѾѾԲѽ
ԡ
ԺӲƭ˵Ŷ
ţ
ѾѾ֪֪ʲôطײȥģܿµĵطŶ
ɽѾѾܴ˵ɽг˵ĹޣСӲȥ
շѩɽķһۣ̽ˣûзʲô쳣СȻô˵ǾбҪʵȥһۣǳ˵Ĺ޵ʲôУҪˣһ
Ҳ˵ȥȻͼˡ
շѩ
ף
ͬһ
ʣǣŵǸһЩСʱ򿪿ˣ㣬ѾѾ׵ġǶ֪
շѩͷšһûʲô
ʱطҲˡ
ȽǣŵСͻ˼ңȥշѩǣǸҲ׼꺢֮ͻȥϢһȥɽһ̽
ɻû߽ʹ߳һˡ
ӭ΢Ĺ⣬շѩϤİĹˡ
Ĭ


32 
շѩǣѾѾͣԭ,˳סݡ
ɿˣֳֻѣԽԽ,ҲԽԽòѯʣĬ,𣿡
ĬŲһ٣ѭȥ
һʱ벻ĳһ˲䣬Ժʲôһ,طӦ,ɴһӣô
շѩЩȻǣѾѾݼǰߣȻǸͺˡҲǵ,ܳȥôö,һҲ𣿡
ĬӭͷѾѾϵѩ,ǣ֡
ȥշѩݣλؾӵĸͽˡ
˵Ŀ϶
շѩͷ
һףǴк
ĬǣѾѾߣªӲҪźá
շѩݸں棬ͬʱطĬ,ʱʶ,е㽻顣
ݺʣʲôʱ,ʲôص㡣ô,ױûʣֻطأô
շѩҡͷ,ͬʱĬΪλڴ˴ڣ
˵ˣȿˣϸ˵Ĭڵģڳӿˣ
շѩҡͷѩҴݳȥߣؼ󷹡
ĬǱһͬŰɡֲ赭λҪźá
˵ﻰշѩǲҪҴͽ䷹źá
˺Žš
ȫû˵ǿĬǴɲշѩһʶһЩġ
Ѿʼ˼ô׻ˡ
ʱŷ˽ˡ
ĬæӭȥͬʱѾѾȥϴ֣׼Է
շѩкɿݵȥ˳æ
Ųʢ棬ֳˣһһء
ԭһڵţշѩʦͽ²ԣۻȥ׼ٳˡ
շѩסˣ͹ˣ鷳ҺͰ˱ٹģԷ˵Ǳ롣
ͣſڣѵüһΣʧ񡣡
շѩЦǰ֪ʱɲ֣ǲҵˣ
ԣ㲻ټ֡
֮󣬼Ž
շѩæ꣬Ĭһͬȥϴ˳ʹںɽ¡
ĬϴĶͣ룬ںɽĴţҲ˵ġ˵Ǻܶǰ֪ģɽȻһͷޣ˲ˡҶ;˵صƷ˽ӡű˴˵ƽ
շѩʣΪʲô˿
һţ£ˣö֮Ҳûȥˡ
ٳ𣿡
ûаɡס˺üˣҲû˵
˿ٻ
Ĭҡͷ
Ѿȥôˣûȥɽ𣿡
ںɽ˽磬ȥġ
Ǿͺˣշѩ룬ȻѾƷˣΪζһ磬ⲻǰ˸߱˺ɽ
Щ²ǲȥΪȥԲŲȥ
Ǿ͸Ҫȥˡ
շѩöע⣬ȴδ͸¶䡣Щȴδõʲô׼ȷϢ֮ЩС£ǵĽϴ֣ɣųȥ
û룬ĵͶ
һһʣһ𣬲֪ʲôշѩĬ˶û֣ѾѾСһ˲̸ֹͣ뿴
շѩǰʣҪһ𣿡
վҡͷˡ
Ǳȥɡ
á
Ĭ֮ǰѾѾ֣˵ʱ档
ѾѾȻĸˡ
ţ׼򣬱ߡ
շѩݣﶼʲôǺĵ
ݵһЩС¡
շѩЦǲ˵ˣ
ݵͷ
շѩ㲻ˡ
˰ǰߣʱʱһ۽µ·Ҳ⡣
˼ȴЩƮԶ̸ʱʦ׻ģ룬ڣȴչ˵ˡֱʦֹʦͽ֮ɣҲϣ˳Ĭ¡
Ҳû
֮󣬾ͰŰһ
һЩŮҵ£ȴ˵֪
صңշѩԺеľһͰˮȥտϴȻϽůůãͲһ¡˵֮󣬿»һЩݸź˯˵ϣȥɽһ
ŽأʣȥɽʲôΪʲôҪȥ
շѩ㽫ϴʱĬĻһһ˵ˣĲ²⡣
̫ۣɽܿ϶вͨҹ˾ʱȥһױ˷֣򣬾ʲô£˳ֽˣҲע⣬꼰޹ңڽǼ˼䣬ȻҪĹðꡣպȥмðЩ
Ҫ˶ã¾ûôĵӣշѩ룬ȻˣȻҪץµÿһÿһ룬ܿһһա
ͷ
񻹴ûһ꣬ǰˣ֮УȴЩˡңǺʦһʲôԸġ
շѩûмɣ
շѩͷԶһУʱȥǱ߿ٲоȥԶһĵط
ðҪˡ
գӭų
򵥳Թ緹ʰһ
ʱշѩݳ壬ȥ˼ʮϵмЩϹ߲ˣ
Ȼ꣬סϺܳһʱ䣬Ǹ׼Ķ㲻٣ĻҲ١Ȼպʶˣܶ໰˵
ǵȻЩһ²һ¡ͨ࣬ܶ಻Ҫ鷳١
û뵽мĬѾѾ
ĸŮţļƣҲ׼ġ
շѩѾѾкĬ֪ݳͲĳˡ
ĬпһһۣЦȥҲһġ׼ʲô죬ԸƼ
ݿţϵĶû˵
շѩЩʳ߲ˮʲôġ
Ĭ룺̫ˣָ¹ѩʳ߲ˮЩˡ
շѩû£ЩʳҲУ߲ˮ취ʱҲЩ
ĬԴ˲ɣڴлˡ
շѩڰ֡
֮ĬƼ£շѩʵʳ
뽫ŽûзŵĬţϡѾѾܺ棬Ӽ濪ʼһֱû취ֻͽ⣬ŵѾѾעˣٽս
׵͹ѾѾĺøУСӿʼһֱʱʱῴһԱߵݣڹ۲ʲô
շѩ
ˡ
þ취תѾѾעȻô⣬Ҫˡ
ȥշѩطݣȥһǺ«Сõʱ򣬸ϽѶս֪áСҲҸȥ
ȥˣڽֽǴǺ«һݸѾѾС˳ʱʾշѩϽж
еһǺ«ݵշѩǰ
շѩ󣬿һ£ʲô
ݵԡ
շѩûӣ˻ȥôˣСӲϲʳ԰ɡ
ûеıǺ«˻ȥϲ
շѩֱʣΪʲôһϲ
ݵֱ֪
շѩЦΡ
ֽǺ«ǰ˵ݡ
ظΣҲûǺ«ݳȥ
ѾѾѾϵǴĶ֪Ǵ˲ԸԵ˼Сʣ㣬ԸѾѾģóԡѾѾԡ
շѩûһۺշѩǺ«ӹص󣺡ŶʳԶˣʹʹϡ
ʶҲԵҲˣݸѾѾһһ¡
ѾѾͷ
ݸһҲӦ˹ɣˣͲǵСѾͷ۲ˡ»ú塣
շѩҲΡ
󣬼ϼţһо۵׵Ĭ˺һͨ壬Ӧ򣬲ڽСѾͷá
ֹ֮һЩƷ
ΣշѩʵŵţϣָѾѾߣ̡


33 
һ˸緹ǰص˴
緹,ԺæŽյѩԺˡ
ԶԶģţ,ɼӿٶȡţϵʱҲϵĻһˡ
Ĭ˲ýĶ³,ϽǰùǸ˵ˣҴмٴԺĻѩôͲأ
ǲ̫⣬ڰֵҲ,ֲ,һ£͵ˡ
Ĭû˵,ϵȴͬ
Ĭ,ЦЦˣģû¡
⻰,շѩݶ֮󣬽ԴӶԷпɻ
˭ҲûʣĬ󣬰æţĶᵽ
,ֲ˶ٷ
,շѩְĬϴꡣڼ䣬ѯ״
Ĭƺʲô֮,ԥöû˵,ֻ˵󲡹һ֮Ͳôˡ
շѩ뵽ʲô,ûȥԥѾѾǡ
˵⼸֣Ҳ֪ȥһʱͣ
Ĭȴ֪ҪʲôֱӵǼġ
շѩģ
Ĭͷ꣬ǸհסɽһϣӺɽʱ˺ӵĿǰһ鿴ͷѾѾ
ôˣշѩʡ
Ĭͷ
û𣿡
ˣûҵңѾѾʱãӦǱġ
շѩ໰
Ĭʱ򣬰ҲǺܺáұģǵһһˡȻڡ
Ǹˡշѩֻô˵
ûкñշѩ֪һ̣ڱ˴ߣҸġ
֪״ôһ¡Ĭвͨˣֻܴ֡
ݣһĻ
ѾѾԺѩˣͻȻȥЩЩ˵ҲھôǾһѾѾĻ
ѾѾСѾѾһòã㲻ܸ㰢
ѾѾѩģһۣ棺ΪʲôԸ߰أ
Ϊ֮ܡЦЦһ㣬ȥмǺ«ģʦûԵǸ
𣿡ѾѾ촽
ݵͷȻ
ѾѾģʦʲôѽ
Ƿӡ˵ѾѾԺҲзӡӻǷǣչ㣬ȥԶĵطܶˣԺܶܶóԵĶ
𣿡
ѾѾЩţСѧķӣûôǺ«Ľ㲻ƭˡ
ݴĿ϶ġ
һһСôܵԼ
֮ѾѾһЩ⣬ܼ򵥣Сﲻܻش
꣬ܽᡣ
ѾѾ˵мͲǺܺãǰҪԺöҩĬҲӲŴ磬˵ơڴϢҲ꣬Ĭ׼ţЩɵĻơ
󷹣ѩǴûйġ
ֲĬʱţĲȷʵأҲػ
ΪʲôĬԸأ
ʲô֮
ݲ֪õϢԴط¸շѩ
շѩĬԺæŲѩĬһ
Ļ֪ôһˡǰݾĴͨ˾ܻȻֻǲ˼꣬ˣ
ĪǣǺʩ֮ˣ˰æ˷*
ɾˣ˻ǰĵжȻʲôè塣
շѩе뷨ȴһգϵĶСʱڽԺеĻѩɨһա
˱õĲˮշѩӹˮʱû̽ȷ볣죬ֻЩӻδãܹ鲻Ӱ
ʱҲѾѾݡ
ʦͽ˶һۣһ

ùշѩճʰ˳ԺеľһͰˮտϴ
ϴ
ֻ֮ͨ˰õϢԻطϢˡ
ҹʱ֣㾲Ǵշѩ˵ơ
ʦͽ˴룬һǰһţֱɽȥ
ĵһշѩ̽ˣңеļﲻʲôĬڣԺɽ˵ģҲȥﵽйһͷޣ;˵صŵѽ޳ȥ󣬻Ҫ½磬ɽӡ
Ƭ̺ʦͽ˱˺ɽ
ۣһƬס
£û·
շѩһǣݣһֻһƴСĹʯ
ʯǰ棬һ֮ãߴ·ǿ磬ʯʾ
ͬʱҲɢʶٴ̽Χ
֮ǰĽһֻǸ̤ưɽͷûκλֻ֮һɽ
ɽĿռ䲢ѷһЩƷҲûʲôرģֻһԲ̨
շѩ̤Ĳһ١
Բ̨֮ǰû̽鵽
ǰͬʱɢʶ̽鶴еһСǸԲ̨ûʲôرˡ
Ҳ˸ղŵͣ٣ѯʣôˣǲ鵽ʲô𣿡
շѩʶżǿĸӦȻΪ
շѩҡͷȷҪȥ˲֪
ôãʯȴδʾʶ֮ҲΪκηĺۼ
Ҳ˵ĬνĽ磬ܲڡ
ΪʲôĬҪ˵ѣ
˵Ϊʲô;˴ǸŵҪѣһоʲôĿģ
һʱö֪
𣿡ݲȷš
Щӡ
Ǻܶǰ
ʱﻹһ֮
Űѩ͵͵ȥǸɽûǴĻӦûĹ롣ôȥӦҲͲˡ
ʱ֮ڹһжʱͼĳżҲֻܸ̾һ䣬ԭѾô˰
շѩʲôô
շѩӲͣ˼ȿһʲôС⣬ǾͲܡ
ܴأʡ
ᡣշѩҡͷûĻûнҲӲйޡ
ȻһֿܣǾǶԷľΪ߹Ų
û˵
ΪΡ
շѩ֪ҪʲôʲôԡֻߣҲǱƭˡ
ݵǲ𣿡
շѩҡͷûʲôʵġ
ݲģһŰټأ
ᡣշѩ϶ڴ֮ǰټ֮У֪ʶһˡ㣬Ҳղ֪𣿰ݣ㶼֪£˸ܻ֪
ɣԵģһ򣬾һ
ģġշѩս֣˵Ụȫ;ʳԡǰڴ˴ס¾ͺãģп
ܾûô򵥣շѩģٶ뷨ҲֻҰ²ᡣ
շѩǣݼǰߡ
˴ŰյĹ򣬽½·ѩҲɨһաʱеĹʯҲʾ
ʦͽʱͣԭء
շѩ˹ʯгƿ
֣Ҳг彣
շѩųǰ˼Ȼǰ̽谭
һ硣
շѩ벻ףȻн磬֮ǰʶΪο֮̽ڵĶ
Ѳɣ羹ЩԨԴ
ȫļ䰡
Ƿ˼
ɽţǰĽ羹ɢˣ֮΢ĻԲԶշѩע⵽ԴƺǲԶǸɽ
оȲѣţﾹסˣΪ˿Ϣģ˵ΪӦԶԶƴ£ûʮİʤˡ
һ
ҲղŷһĻˣԶɽɢʶ鿴
أһԵͳĴɽд˳׼ȷĴС
𣿡


34 
,ʶһսе彣
ƽɻ,ȴ־塣
շѩȻҲǾ仰˼,ݻͬʱƿֱָϢ֮ڱѵǰǵӰ
Ȼƿգʦôô
ӰôϲΪʦˣ
շѩ,һ񣺡ͽݼʦ𡣡
˲Ǳ,շѩǱ겻ʦˡ
һ̧,ʾշѩ
߷,΢˼ۣŵС壬ִҪյǸͽܣ
⻰Щ,շѩû룺ʦ
ʣʲô֣
շѩ𣺡ݡݣ죬ʦ档
ʾݸϽ
ݶˣȴû
δıʦЩ,Զļȴȫ޴ˡ,ȷʵʦһμʦ棬ĸоʵ֡
δݶ,շѩᳶ˳䡣ŷӦ,æ彣˫ֽ˸
ûż,´ۡϵмֹ˵Ӱӣվ
̧̧֡
շѩ˷ʦΪλڴ˴˼Ѱʦ𣿡
ѰѹʵķҲнǧˣƺҲûʲôϢ
ʱˣշѩʼǷʦ˴ˣϾʦӡɽиһФ񻭶ûС
Ѱǰһգδ˿ϡЩ꣬ҲǸĳѰˡգ꣬ϰˡ
أҲˡ
ʦһὫʦɽʦ˼һһݡ
˵С壬ĪˣҴ˿֮أ˼䡣
շѩ𣿡
ôƫƧĴӣ˿ھô࣬Ǻܿ𣿿ɿڵʦڴ˴̻Ѿá
ĪǣѾҵˣ
Ϊβɽţ
ʲô֮
ѵԷУɾԷǸͨˣټĳţҲзаֻߣǶԷ޷ܣʦ׷֮·ѣűСɽ
շѩ껰˺ܶࡣۼɫƽлĪò˼
УƺܳΪʦɡǣʦҵ˾٣ﲻ̫Զ
˲
շѩûʡ
Ҫһʴӵ£ҪһĬ¡
֪ʦǷ˵޵Ĵţ
˵ͷɱˡ
޵ȻĴڣܶǰ㱻˸ɱˡΪר˺ü磬һҴнڣܸһЩʲô⣬Ҳٶȸϻһн
ղշѩϢ˻ǽΧĽˡ
ţշѩĴϻۣȻܲʲô
Ȼ˱Ѱˡ
շѩֵѣסڴüˣĬ֪ʦǣ

ʦɲϵĲͬˣ
˵ͷʩ˽ġ
ʦϵĴͨ
˲ϣȻ
ٶģû˵ˡ
շѩȻˡ
ͨݾҪΪ߾֮˲ɣѰ·
Ҳʦ𣬲ȻաĬҲһ
շѩֵգҲϢΪҵĴɽռİɣʦЩ꣬һֱסڴ˴𣿡
˵ͷ⼸һֱ⡣
ʦϢ𣿡
ǰɡ
ʱʦɽţ
˰ڰ֣ȸҽ֮úһʦͽ¡
շѩĵȻʦֻǽʦ
˳ǣסݣĸɽߡ
Ƭ̣ɽ֮С
ɽ󣬱ڽܸһյƣɽյ͸
֮ǰһԲ̵̨ëɹһϢ֮áԲ̨ʯڱһ߼Ŀռ䣬ľ鼮
⵹ʦ£շѩ롣
ģʹͨ˼ûʲôˡΨһ𣬴Բ̨֮һССʯţǿĽӡš
շѩƣȫʩΪƲǸ磬޷鿴ʲôʦڣҲ鿴
ԣûжǺܿջ˴ߡ
ߵԲ̨ˮʲôľ˰ɣС壬أ
շѩʦ˼
ȥݣСͽܣأ
Ȼû顣
ھ˵˵뷨ɡ
䣬һ֣ԭշѩǣŵݱ㲻ܿƵ֣ƮҲƵ˺üֱԶշѩߡ
շѩˣȴ˽֮ϡ
⣺ʦʲô
˵Щ
˵꣬㲼һ󷨡
շѩֻǰ
֮ǰͼطݣȴطҲˡ
Щľԭʦ֮侹
պɶ֣֮¡
շѩ롣
ʣС壬ôģʲô
շѩ˼վֱӣȻΪͽܻʦֻðһͽܣҰ֮󣬻Ҫ²ڱ㱻Ⱥȥɱˣô죿
ɱȺ˸𣿿ɾˣҲزˡʦȺˣֲ
ֻħ塣
һ֪ˡշѩҲں
˳ʹǳħ壬Ӳ𣿡
ȻỤ£ħΪ䣬ҲշѩƽһʦҲں˭ΪΡֻ֪֮꣬û˿Խȥ˺ҲУ
һԲ̨ϣ֪ǸЦðû˵
շѩߣħδƳӡҲŰټչǸ֪ʲôôΪδ飬жһȺأǶӣʦˡҲܴӦҲ
ħ壿ֱշѩ֪֪˵ʲô˵ԵЩħеͬ𣿷࣬ı죬仰Ϊʦû̹𣡡
ҵȻ֪˵ʲôʦ𣬻ÿһ壬۸ߵ͹󣬲Ϊǲͬ壬ݲǡշѩվıֱɲã˵ͬ壬ҲЩʣϣΪҴɽ
ǧǰǳħսʱδȨСйһеܷңʲôַʲôŻߵǰ㲻ݵľأ
˵Щʲô
շѩȷһЩ飬Դҽ·ôߡ
ɫεǰĺܶ飬Ҷǵˡ
ҲǵˣշѩЩɣô£ͬ壬ڻ̫ƽӣʦȴǵ𣿶ңЩԭʷϼأԴ˾Ѻˡ伮δҵʲôõļأɲģ˵һħйء
ʦܸһħʲôΪʲôҪս
ԳŰټҵĵλڻǴǰܶණֻҪԸ⣬ױĨ
һħһУǡǡĨĲʣʲôˡշѩû˵ֱʡ
ǣΪʲôأ
벻ס
˵ȻǵãǶιʹԴԸ𣬸ش
շѩע£Ĭá
ЩʦӦףЩ飬ڲ鲻һһֱ鲻һУһϵҲֹһ
ʱŭʲô
շѩֱǰȻǲһЩˡֻߣ׿ڸҡ
ǰģģǸúúòһˡеĶߣҲܶһֻȥϣ
ڻңҪΪͽѳʦţ˿֮һۣɱ⾡ԡ
С壬ĪΪʦ˵ĻˣһϵһҪٲĵ·
շѩɫ糣ͷһۣͽ޾壬޻ڡ
վһ˦ۣغһ
ðεһ޾޻ڡǸ֡


35 
շѩһ¡
Դ,ȫȻ˽Ҳδܽ⡣飬Աܡȫйء
⻰ȴ̫⡣
˼Щ,ڲţЩ,šԸ⣬ȥ鿴ģΪʦᣬҲԸᡣ
ΪνЩǰշѩȷţרܣͲΥ,Խȥ鿴𣿡
вԭ,ۺûշѩ׵ǣΪʲôһҪܡ
³,㲻֪˵㿴,ΪͽķϡԸΪʦΪʦҲţ,˭Խ͵͵Ǳ鿴ôС壬ΥΪʦĻȥ鿴𣿡
շѩҡͷûȥ
ЦһǲˡΪʦ㡣
Ҫģ,һҲͲزסˡ
˿̵ľ,ҲףЩҪȥ,Щ,ĹˣǸһˡ
,ͽʵȨ鿴ڵһаɣշѩʦʲô֪ʹԽ͵͵ȥˣҲǲ֪ġһеˣȴ֪ʲô񲻻ƿЦ˵𣿡
һȴԣȻΪʦΪȥ˵ġ
շѩҡͷ֮ʱ䣬ͽȥ鿴
ˣȥˣ
ͦõģͰݹһ徲ӡģԺ˵
С壬һȥ뾭ѵ޹·
շѩĬŵͷ
Щ£ٲҲͷ
ڵǴģͬأȥµıֻ޾Ļں޺ź
жٴĻأ
㡣
Ȼ˻ᣬȻҪס򻹲İ
ֵôģ
ѩ㶣û⻰˼ʦ⣿ͽס
˵άΪֻʦͽ֮ɣС壬ĪˣĽޣһעܶ顣򣬱ֻ·һ
շѩˣֺƲ̫ס
ͷŽ翴һۣЦ
û
ʣǸأ
շѩ룬Сô꣬ǺܿɰҲЩеĹҲΪôʦһϳɵģκҲܻϼ˼ʵҲֻǸСŮˣֻڹģ
ܴӲҶ١
շѩվԭأԺĻ档
Сɽʱק°ڣŬڻĳ
ؾֲɽĻݣּޣںɽϪԼÿ峿ĳͰ䡣
ǵεദճ
չؽɹԪӤɽ⿴ǵӰʱеĻ䣻
ǷʱĽͬΣǺŵؾе໤
ΪˣȴԭӲǵһС
ԣݣָ
ǰ
δշѩףʼˣˡС壬ʲô飬㶼סȻѡ˽Ҫߵ·һǰȥģΪʦȰ㣬ҲȰ㡣ֻһ㣬Ҫμǣ򲻿ơ򣬱޻֮
Сͽܣ˸̫ͼģİͬҲġ
˵껰㳷˽硣
շѩͷһ۲˲סֻ֣ؾЦˡ
޷⣬ȴһϲͨ
һ̣һУˡ
ǰ
ʦΪͻȻ
շѩӦ£ʦ֮ԣͽģ
˰ڰ֣һƣ̬ɫƺҲ԰Щˣˣ߰ɡ
շѩûж
ˣߴŴôʦ𶼻Ǽеģֻƣ̬϶Щɣ
ϸ֮󣬻ˡ
ôأ
֮ˣΪﵽһ̶Ⱥ󣬱פʦ츳Ϊڴˣ
Ǹʦй
ʦ˵Ѱʦټġ
շѩֲˡ
۴˼кɣֲܡңʦ𣬵ףٹϸɰǧҲһʱտݹǣźޡ
ȻˣҲˣԸúúϧеҸʱ⡣
һձ޿ɱܣأ
һεˣӵеһУǰ׵ģȻ˷ѡԣ²İ֮ˣҪ¡һλɢֻ£ǹҪѹһˡ
ûϵ
ˣҲҲȥڵһСʦͽĹϵദȥѾˡһ죬ݻʼµ
ʱͿ԰ĵĻɢˡ
շѩ룬ݵ֣ʾɿ
ȴԸ⡣
ǲʱࡣ
һʼΪδıʦץǻȥģ¿ȴ񣻺Ϊʦʦģʦֲδ˵ʲôʦ̸໰
Ǹ˺ɱħ壬ʦ˾٣ʵ˷ѽ⡣
շѩ֡
Ų鲻Ըɿ֣ȴû˺һ
շѩֻǰۺֱĹȥؿ£ͽʹ˰ݱʦ𡣡
վ˻ϣס֣һ𣬻֮ڡֻʦͽǶ֮֡ʱʦ𲻱֣ͽҲȫԸ
ݵһ¡
Ϊʦ㲻׽ߣҲҪʦߡȴԭ𣿶ʦ˾٣Ҫѳʦ
ûշѩȴܸӡʵԼҲȫȻס
ãˣ߰ɡԺҪٹպ𣬾˵ûм𣿡
շѩ˶٣Ӧ£ǣͽסлʦ𡣡

֮շѩݰڴס
ũٽշѩݴѾѾĬţҲȥ˼мõõĶҪĳʳһӦҾ
շѩȥůϷʵ߲˺ˮͷһרŵĴĴߣڸռ໨ִֵģڷΧ󷨺ʣµģ꿪֮»ů֡
ò˶ãӵ԰ɫ
շѩ룬ʱӦûһЩɣ
ԺܺͰһԺǧϣһǰûôעľɫ
ܽһ°·̣Ȼٺò֮һҪһԡ
շѩȻûǸĬһЩᣬĬȷ˵Ļ
ʱĬĻĬƬ̺˵ģҴӦɳܸκˣԣ£ҺܱǸû뵽ɳʦʦͽǺԵء
շѩҲû뵽㣬ǺԵ֡
֮Щ£Ĭʦͽһꡣ
շѩӦˡ
ȥмĵһˣݺŵĸѾѾ˱Ǻ«
Ϊԭ򣬱Ǻ«ʵԱϳһʱ䣬˲ֹһûѾѾԣǽһֻܳһݣȻʱ䳤ʹ˵֮ԼѾѾسŵԺͲȥˡ
ѾѾʲôǳŵǴӦˡ
ˣӹĵҲġ
죬շѩѵ˯˸
ƿԺžͿԺǧϣԶǽ飬ɡ
շѩûĸЦ
ݼ̾ͷˡ
ǧߵշѩǰˣҸ˳Եڳţȥ˹
շѩ˵ãȥԡĻûܸ뿪ٶȡ
գ֮䣬Ѿ˳ſڡ
ЦЦ̧ȥ
ԷʱһֱԱ߿ţշѩ밲ĶУû취ֻ⣬Դתݵע
˵˿Զ˯һᣬôô磬緹ʲôҪҪ𣿡
ӲûмʶˣҲĬһҡ
ʶշѩ벻ԭ
ǰΪæΧø󷨣Ҳмգۿ깤ˣžúϢһβ
շѩôˣȻûС
ЩҸѾѾԼˣæ֮ȥϵм
շѩʣʲôмӦûʲô̯˰ɡ
ݵϴθıǺ«ˣСѾͷҴȥ򡣡
շѩΣģٳԣȻݻỵʱ޵ġҲǣôԣ
ЦˣӸ
շѩ*ҲСûǴĻ֮ǰԹܶˣȥĻԻġ
ݵҵȻȥ˵
շѩͷǰҿϲԺǧܣʱһ档Ӧûܿġ
Ӧ£á
ǣ緹շѩʰȥĬˡ
Ҳ֪ѾѾ˵ʲôûСѾͷˣ˳ġ
շѩܲ죬ΪѾѾٻЩģϾϲĶûõ룬ҪЩСƢġ
ѾѾûС
շѩæԺԺ⽽ˮʱǧǱĿģʱʱܵշѩߡҲʲôͿۣȻܻȥ
˼κշѩòͣѾѾһߺǣס֡
շѩˮŵһԣѾѾƽӣǹʲôл˵𣿡


36 
ѾѾЩߵ˶㡣
û
Сȵҡҡͷ
շѩЦЦǲݽһ𣿡
ѾѾҡͷ
Ȼ,Ǻ«İݽ棬ϲǰƯ㡣
ߣܰ,Ҳܰġ
ôˣշѩ⣺ǲǰݸ㣬Ǻ«ңԭ򣿡
ѾѾҡͷ
շѩ²⣺Ұʲô𣿡
ѾѾҡͷ
շѩ²ˣΪʲô,ܵиԭɡ
С̸ԭƺЩ̫˵壬Ҳüʲôԭ
˻ĳԵģȥҰ,ȥáڸֽˮ,ʱ鲻
ѾѾûð,Ҳ֪,ͻȻȥһշѩȻ֣һܿˡ
շѩ
,Ǳϲ˼
Сͦ
û⣬˲ϵĻҳˮ,վ,ˮˡ
ǧϣԭҲû,ΪʲôѾѾÿһҪշѩǱ,һ仰˵
ºˣʲôˡ
СѾͷƬôҵİ
͵ʦ,ǹף
ûɵ£ôѾͷˣ
ݲ֪ǸĽѾѾûɫݺݵһۣȻĽݸóԵˡ
мĸ۽ģڸвݺϲһţæµļЪҲϼš
֪ⶫܸܲСԣûѾѾá
ղʦǻǿˡ
˺ü֣һװһصǧǱߺһѾѾţʦҸõġ԰ɡ
ѾѾѵɫԣûҳԣ㣬𣿡
СԴ˵仯ǺеģѾѾĸо֪Ϊʲô
ԣ˳
ûӦŤ
û׵ʦȴôСѾͷƬˣ

ߣ
ѾѾҳˣŵӣƵԺշѩķ򿴡
ݽƯĻˣƯʲôУ϶ҲУ
ڣƯðݽˡ
շѩȻԺ⽽ˮȴҲԺзһо۵ס˵ģ֪Ϊʲô
û̻ȥǵȽˮſˮԺӡ
ѾѾ۾ʱһ
ƲƲ죬ûû˵
շѩúЦôˣСĶһĲˣ
ѾѾŵܹȥͷշѩһлҪ˵ɺܾãҲû˵
ǵðݽĻ
ݽ˵ˣƯ㲻ϲ˿Ҳ̫ϲ˵ǣϣƯǣֵġ
ǵõġ
շѩˮһԣȽӹѾѾĵӣǣǱߡ
ľ룬ߵĺҲڹ۲ݵ顣ƺǣѾѾֿʼݵɫ͸ˣЩί
ףЩס
ԣû˵ת·ݣָѾѾ۽ȻѾѾͻ˼ҡ
ĬҪ緹żﻹĹܾˡ
سʱӿЩų̡
ǧţſڵķ򣬾ڵշѩ˺ԭίĹίˡ
Ȼ֪ѾѾؼңʦȻΪǸСѾͷƬһڼҡ
ǰûŲܴһȥʦҲ˵һġ
ֻί˵ʦ¡
շѩˣֻܲ
ߵݸǰԱ߰ڰ֣ʾȻҲǧϡ
Ϊʲôʡ
ݵͷû˵
շѩʣ֮ǰѾѾĲǻͦĵʲôˣҪ˵˵𣿡
ݵͷǲ˵
ҵҲҪ𣿡
ûУ
Ϊʲôˣҡ

Ϊ𣿡

֪أΪ
ţ˭ġ
շѩúЦֻ
ݼҲУףͲ
ҪշѩЦһ𣿡
غһвԡǸˣΪСĵľٶʲôΪ
¶ģԺ󶼲ҪѾѾˡʶϴҪ֤Ժǰðʦľٶ
շѩЦˣˡû´ˡ
ݵļ򣺡ңҪôŲίأ
ƲƲ죬ί˵
ôѹˣʦЦеʦˡ
̧ͷݺݵշѩһۡ
Ŀǰģշѩˡ
أͷһʪ
֮Ļһǳǳ˵᣺ң㣬ľ㡣𣿾ͲҪ˰ɡ
ݴһ¡
ȫûշѩôҲ롣ɫһ£ţҲʲôġ
ڡ
ʦ
˵ˡ
Ϊʲôͷ̲סʡ
շѩЦЦûֻ˵ݣ
ҡͷССģҪ
շѩԾɲ⣺Ϊʲôأ
в
ȷʵ󰡡
ֲ˵ˡ
շѩҲǿ
ûȴ÷߶ǧܡǧǴ˿̵ĻҸ
Զ£¶ģǰ·ΣһٲҲҪˡ
Ҫƴһлȥ
ΪԼҲΪİ֮ˡ
ô֮·ôߣҪˡȥһˡæһЩ£ҲһЩ¡
Ҫģеʱϧصÿһ죬ԼŬ
̧ͷ͵͵շѩһһۣа²⣬ѵʦҲָ
־òܣʦģ鰮ûо飬Ҳ֪ʲôǰɣ
̲סġ
ǣôԸ⸶һС


ũ꣬շѩ˸磬һͨæҲָÿŶ˴
ѾϰճϢԴ˾٣ȴ̫⣺ΪʲôҪЩֵֹĶʲô
һС
⻰ʱշѩڳæ
ǴӭϰףҼһҪкˡշѩİŽӣݽ͡
ߦƤĶͣٶȴô죬ߦĽƤҲԲԲķЩҲ̶á
շѩûЦߦ˼Ƥżӡ
ǰ󲻹һӵĹ򣬾Ͱ˶ʮӡ
ʣʲôҪԽӣ÷ΪʲôҪԼ
շѩϰסôࡣ
ƲƲ죬ûʡ
緹ԵĽʱǺܿĵġ
緹ȥĬҳԣһӵĲˣѼ⣬ȫĬ˲ٹ
ȫûѾѾѾѾֱ극ûշѩѾѾ˸͵͵ݵǸ
ѾѾΪʲôǵ飬ҲƯһ˵
Թˡ
ݿʼҲûѾѾͲסСʵڳĿɰԭˡ
ѾѾԺ㲻͵͵ʦûҼסˣ
ѾѾ⣬ô˵꣬Щ֪Ϊʲôˡ
ǣְ룬ֻǸСӰ
ǴӦˣȻ˸ܿˡ
շѩʱѰ˹ѾѾԶȥӰЦǸˣܸò˰ɣ
Σ֪ˡ
ҲֻǸС˵ԴϲˣϲӵϲҲϲշѩҲһԣԭɣ𣿶ң˵ԭģɲʳԡ
룬ֿ˿ѾѾ뿪ķԼǱߴۣҲ޷
ȻҾʳԡֻһΣ²ΪȻҾԭ
շѩס֣һΣ㱣֤
Ц˳
ҲĬԵģԵļΧһʱĽӡ
Ĭû뵽շѩգǽǿƵġ
ڴһȦҲˡĬܣԼ˵飬շѩ˲һˡ
֮ԭ·ء
;оǰɽ·շѩȥһ˵ģҲûȥ
Ȼ̻ţѤõ̻жӣ΢Ц
շѩ˴ΨһԸ
ΨԸ˿̳֮ˣմһƽϲ֣޾ǡ
˴ΨһԸ
ҴһΨԸʦƽǧǡ


37 
Ԫڹ,շѩҪһԶš
ʵ˵ˣ˵ȥѰһѣһЩ,࣬ػء
֮ϸݽ,չ˺Լǵ˳ԷϼǵùغŴ,пձǽһԺԺѾĻ硣˵,ҪഩЩ
֮ܶࡣ
ݰţ,ûȥĸ,ʶҲû˵ġ
շѩɫ֪ûȥ,ҲԸ
̾ݣ
ݲӦƿߣš
ÿշѩķš
շѩʵûݻʱ,Ӧ˼Ϣ,Ŵ˽ݣô,ʲô𣿡
ݼ,װƷĴȡչʾշѩ,Խ俴һ飬Թȥ˼
Բչʾշѩ
շѩ˴ʲô
°ͣ㲻Ʋһ·
շѩ̾һûôȻͲ˵ˡ
ûôģûͬȥҲġ
ݺһ˭֪һ㻹ڲڼңԷһҪ㶫Ҫһ˯
շѩһʱ֪˵ʲôãЩˣôҪһ˯أ
ǰǿɴδͬңľͬҲ治ʡ
˵ʲôݣҾá
ȴᣬԽģЬϣˡ
շѩ
շѩ͵͵̾һɫȴ˿δ䡣
ĿڣһȥˣԺԺճĻô죿ǲڵʱ䣬Ҫɾˡ
룬Ѱæһ¡ڣֻҪʱʩʡˮͲ¡
ݻ˵ˣշѩ˵ʲô
ֻӦ¡
֮󣬱Ҫݻط
ˣߣɴֱװ˯
շѩû취ֱ̾ҲûݸߣŸ첲˯һҹ
ڶ˸磬շѩڼ󷹣ȥĬңԺԺĻ硣
ĬȻӦ£ӷģչ˻о飬
Ǳлˡ
շѩл˼򵥵Ľؼˡ
Էʰ·
ʱʦͽѳ˴ӡ
ûͽߵĺбһš
Ͷ޵ĿջʱշѩõĵС̽ϢȴδõʲôõĶôƫԶĵطû֪ɽɽû˵ɽš
շѩżʱ䣬޼Ӵ˿Ӧ˼ˣһʱ̣ʵҲ޷Ѱټһ·򶫣Ǻɽŵķ
ͬģҲǻسŵķշѩԸݸԭ
ɽ볤಻һЩԸˡϲ˿̣ʦͽ˵ĻѾŰټҡ
֣ЩδظңЩֽţȴǲܡҶģҲܶġӵĴӱ˽磬Щҹȥٵ÷Щ򡣼ʹҵˣƳʱҲ֪֮ǰϻȥ˴ߡ
Ȼ˴ˣô֮ȷֵͬʱҵˡ
΢ЩѶˣҲɡֻҪݲ뿪ߣЩҲƤӵˣС
һ죬ûףԷǺҲΪʲôʦһҪң
ػţеɻ˳
շѩδʵδѡЩ·ɣŵùҲֻңıҾãһЩ֪û鵽飬ҲҪҲ顣Ҳ֪
ʣγѵĿģ
շѩͷǵġ
ʲôʡ
ħģһħġһЩ벻ͨģҪҳ𰸡ֻ֪𰸡
޼ӱӡҪһЩ˶С˶١Ǻܶ飬Ӧ֪š
ʣ벻ͨʲô
շѩüнһЩɻ󣬿ƺȴ־áǰһ飬ʲô
˵伮ȥһħȴδ鵽ʲôõϢ֮ǰʹ㣬Ҳ˵Ȼϣʦȴ˵֪һжڲšԣ֮һȥЩǰһе򡣡
ʣ֮ô
շѩЩĵǣ֪ںû뷨
ݲףȻںΪʲôҪ飿
շѩʢ棺ΪҲϲšݣЩ飬ԲȥһҪ֪ҪȨ𣿡
ݵȻףȨЩʲôͬʱҲʹڿɽ˵Ĳ֮ء
ͷûȥ
꣬⣺Ҫôȥ𣿻᲻̫˷ʱ䣿ңһ죬ҾЩۣ첻ˡһЩ
סڴЩʱգʲô¶ΪݺܣҲԸһֱȥ
շѩҪѰˣʵ̫ԸѾˣǾֻǰߡ
ʵû뵽ǰݡûֻۣһ·ƣۡ
ֱš
ᣬѾԺ÷طϢˡ
ڶ¥սǵλá
ȫշѩֻҪһ䡣
շѩվڴǰɢʶ̽ΧһУȷû쳣˴ֲһԸĽ磬ߵϣݵ¡
ճǰţ
۾һֱͷѽ
շѩԭƻȥٻأ´ݣĻҲϣ׼Щʱ䡣
·ɫɫˡ

ҪǣأȻԼ
ػ塣
ҵ޼Ӻ󣬻ҪسһˣһйһħϢȻȥһ˷ħȣ鿴һ·ӡ˳ӹһ¡
գշѩмţڳµͶңط֮żţ
ţڵأһ·;Сʮִﶫߵһǡ
ʵܲţһ·ڵĵˣշѩ죬˳ڳһ䣬˵ҵҪҵˡȻˣٳʱܰţ͸ˡʵڲУͰţˣĲСܲͷڵţˡ
շѩҲû뵽ţٶ֮ǰĬҵţʱҲûһ·Ҳʵ˲ʱ䣬Ȼͬˡ
ǣǺȥƥ׳ţֵ˳ĿջͶޣһ٣ϴ˯һϴȥһƣ
ڶգշѩڿջͬƹĴ̽ϢǲȥЩصɫʳһ·ϵĸСģĪ⣬Ҫͻⱻ֡
֪ȻʮСġ
֪ȥʱ䶼ʲô֮ɫЩԡ
շѩˣȻҪʡ
һʼô˵Ͳסշѩ෬ѯʣ¶ʵ顣
ԭڽʱһޡ޴ʱе彣δ룬Ѿ˼Զˣ޾ͷסһ֮󣬸˼Ī⡣
ν
ݽշѩĻδᡣ޾ѻ˵շѩͷϡ̲ˣȶ֡
ȴУˡ
ʱǳ棬ЩǴȥ
շѩһ
ȥ˼ԷǷְħˣ
ģŰټҶԴħ̬ȣ֮Ļƣַ
˼
˵˾ðһСﲻжΣ뽫˸֮
շѩǲŵġ
벻еĹϣɴ˵ò
ݵշѩЩϤʶɢǵذ㸲ǣױѰ޵ټ
ȻͬһҿջҾסڶš
治֪ɺϣҹġ
һǺ¡
շѩջʶ˹ȥ
һţ㿴˻б彣ſڵ޼ӡ
շѩĲһ١
޼ӵּˡֻǣΪʲôΪʲôʲô𣿡


38 
⻰ʵЩĪ,շѩס
⻰⣿
ǰߵ޼Ӷ棺ҴͽѰ㣬ܲ˯ɽҰɣȻҪסĵط
޼û,ֻԺ׵ġ
ʣѰ
ûǴĻ˼εǼһվû,͵˾ɽɽϣɽﰲ仧ͽʦŴС
ʦͽ˵Ӱ
Ϊʲô
﷢һʲô
ξ
ǻþ
ξĿԲ,Ͼ,δɵקе
þĿԵǴһЩ˵ˣڽʮһȵĿɽħþ,ɲҪ˴þ
ôģ
Ī󷨻ʩ˷ͨ,ͨʶ˴˴
ûܣΪʲôҪأֻһ
޼벻ױ㲻,ԭɣȥһ˳շѩܵõһ׼ȷĴ𰸡
Ȳһ顣
ԼֵϢ,ǸȤЩʵڲ,ȥʴҲ١
շѩһЩ飬ҲҲһЩ顣
޼һ̧ۣôŵĹң
Ȼ֪,˭,ҵʱӦҲˡ
޼ЦЦ,ϣ˵˵ʲô°ɣʲô
շѩֲһ󷨣ħ壬֪٣
޼ϸ룬ҡͷֻ֪࣬ʦżȻһЩ
ǰշѩʡ
޼ӵͷ
շѩʱ˵ǰ˵̩ֻǣǰӼټˡ޼˵Ϊǰʦɽġ
ۣ޼Ҳûᣬ档
շѩʣǰ˵ʲô
ʦ˵ʱȥħ壬޼Ӵ𣺡˵Ļкܴ죬ʵҲһĵطˣҲơ
Ǹδշѩħ帹أѰݣȻ޼ӿħ岻ͬĻ
ϣȷʵǸĵط
֪շѩ
δ˵ʲô޼Ҳûʡ
޼Ӽʦ˵ħ岢ȫ׼֮֮£ҲΪˡʶһȤˣǵĴ˾ʦһռֻǺսʦҲͶԷûϵ
շѩЦһսңܺԶͨˡǱȾУɥֺγأ֮ѣûܶ

Ǹ
̫ʹߡעģӲѣҲܲˡ
Ψƾ֡
ҲȷʵһΣֻǣ֪˭ֱʣûɢ֮ˣʮأմ˻
ѳɶִ֣ٶļ䣬
ҪŬıǸˡ
ѳɹɹԶûԾͷ¡
շѩҽĻţҡδħƷħȵķӡսҪֹһС
޼ɫδ䣺ô
ûáշѩֻȥһЩ¡
޼ʣ㻹ʲô
һħ֪٣
Ҳʶ
ҵʦأǰߵʱӦüʦɣǰ˵£
޼һ*¡
շѩΪ޶£ǿʦ𰡣֮ˡ
ǰй֮Ե
ʦǸʲôˣ
Ϊʲôôʣ޼ӲףûǴĻǰѲ֮ˣΪ޶Ҫ
֪շѩҡͷ֮ǰʱӵĵطʦ𣬴е֪һطʦ˵ҵ֪Ĵ𰸡δȥʵʦбһֵֺĸо벻ס
ʦɽ߳ʱ˵ĵһ仰

֮ʼ˰ݵ
ʦΪҪôʣʦ˵ݵģҲֹһΡ
ºշѩûɹݵαһΪü٣άü١
ֻܰеĻɣʼ顣
ˣȻŪеԭίҲ⿪еɻ
Լֻ֣ܼˡΨһŵùģֻػߣ޼ӡ
޼ʣ֪ʲô
շѩȫĹҶҪ֪
޼ӵͷ̫Զ飬ܶ඼ʱĳˣҲܱ֤ȫ鵽ܱ֤һ˿
̫ԶĹȥĪ˵ȥ飬ǵڣͻȻҲδȫ
շѩȻ׵ģ㾡ͺá
ʲôķ𣿡޼ʡ
շѩ𣺡Դʦ֡
ʦ޼Ӳ켫ˣ㾹Ȼһʦ
ȻշѩͷûʦһֱǷˣȥüˣӦú鷳
޼ӻǲţʦʲô֣
棬䲻˽⣬Щȴ˵ġǣʦ䡣
ʦʱԲ⡣
ǺʲΪ˼Щ֪Ǻǻϧϧ
⻰ǵһμ˺ʦ뿪ŵ·˵ġ
ţʦѰһĴ𰸡ʲôǲˣǺһϹŽйء
ʦˡ
ʦûлشǸ⣬ѵˡ
֮ʦͽٲ̤㳤š
һμ棬ʦȥ¡˼εʮأĳһգȻײˡ
ǲδ˶ûעɫҴҵ뿪ˡ
ԣϸ˵ֻһ档
й˵Ĵԣġ
˵ǣʱĽʦһλʦ㡣ʦ㰮˱ˣˣһŮĽ֮иˡ
ΣͲ֪ˣΪͷβûкˡ
û뵽ջЩ
շѩҡͷ֪
޼Ӽʣˣ
շѩҡͷ֪
޼ӲЦˣ֪ʲôʦġ
շѩЦһֻ֪Ǹˣ˼ˣʦһֱģ
޼ӣ
޼ŭҸƨأ
շѩһֵҡ
޼һ˦䣬ᡣ
շѩǰһʵи취δغܻҪЩʱ䣬һɹһжܽ
޼ӿΪͣл˵µģŷ
շѩ⣿
޼ӵͷȻǲһ˵𣿡
Ȼǡշѩҡͷڹżпйļأ˵ǣִߣעϷʱݣ˻صȥ
޼һʲô
շѩļ򣺡ģҲȥ֮µġ
ǣ޼޶࣬Ҿ㣬ҪȥҪҡһ꣡
շѩЦЦδ
Ϊżвֹһáϻ˵ע̽ȥ
ǱϾֻǴ˵޼Ӳ
ҲȻ
շѩгƿգݵ޼Ӹǰĳŵؾеõ彣Իƿգһն֮ܡƿת˲֮䵽ĵطҲ²⣬ƿ֮ͬƿռȻڣⶨȻҲǡ
޼˼ȴЩţҵ⣬˲鵽ʦĹȥ
շѩͷôġ
ʹû鵽ʲôõϢ֣Ҳһݱϡպ淢ʲôҲͨصȥıһС
Ȼһֱƽ£á
޼̾һ֪˵ʲôĪ˵䲻⣬ǹżеļģĴڣǧˣ֪kûбѰȥ
շѩûҪһ𣿲ΣֻΪ
޼ӿһۣ˵ˡ
̾һ
շѩЦһ¡
±ôˡ


39 
֮,վţĬ
ðΣ޼ӵ¶˾,ԵΪ
֮շѩżйļ,صòΣ֪ŵķλǾ͸ˡȻĿĵѰңڴ롣
շѩϸ룬֪һ˵˳
ż,,񣬰ƴС,ͨ巺,мһԲУ֮ܡ
һγ֣ǧǰ,·λ
޼һ£һµķ򡣡
շѩͷ
֮أһʢеĵطһ£¸ɮȴ֮¡
ֵ,ÿʮһȵŴ,ֻμӡ˲࣬һ֮,ȴӲȱϯ
ǺðһЩ޼ӵʦʶ,пȥѰ̽ϢٽѰ䡣,ʦʦ൱֪һЩʦϢ
һµʦǵļλ֮һΪ黯
ʦѲ£Ҳнǧ겻޼ʶǺȥһ֮أһʱա
û뵽ڴ˿á
շѩףǱˡ
޼һȻҲ鵽һ֮ǰкλɣҪǸͽܣܺĪҪ֮ʣվ
շѩͷһۡ
ŲδգԼݴ˿̾źվš
Ӧһǵ̸ȴʲôҲ

Űɡ
ĸǵģôȥ˴ûУ
뵽⣬շѩЦЦ
޼ӵԲһ˫ۣʹ࣬ɿˡ
ЦʲôҵĻܺЦ𣿡
ûУҲЦ㡣շѩЦ⣬ģ׵ġ
ס޼̾һ֮һᶯǰ֮ءڴ֮ǰм㡣
շѩ˸ƣʡ
޼ӣмͽܣ
շѩû뵽Ƭ̺ش𣺡ֻаһ
ûһ߶ռ
롣շѩҡͷҴӦݣֻһͽܡһԼȳʳԡ
޼ףˣıþĨȥˡ
Ȼû˼䣬ΪͻȻҪˣǿʦ𰡡
ȻʵѾ꣬Űټɼʢϲַ
ʣǶΨһͽܣڣôģ
ʵмʦͽʱ޼ʹƵ⣬ʱʵĸֱһЩҲпЩߡǸͽܣʦм˵˼
ʱӵļ䡣
ڣþһշѩõĴ𰸡
շѩ벻ףΪʲôҪ⡣ʦǣ޼Ҳǡ
ʲôôģ
һ׼ȷĶ壿
û˸
ȴ仰֮Ǳ̨ʡ޼԰ʲô飿
Ѿȷ£Ȼôǡ
𣺡ҶԣǲĴڡ
ΨԸ˿̳֮ˣմһƽϲ֣޾ǡ
ʱ̻УշѩµԸϣƽϲ֣ϣ޾ǣš
пܣϣԶߡֻͽܵݡ
޼ɫࣺ⻰Ǹ˼𣿡
շѩЦЦϣ㾡԰뷨ȥ⣬Ҳԡ
޼Ӵһʱԡ
֪⾿Ǹʲôþôת뷨
֮ǰһʲôģ
档
շѩ֪˵ʲô޷һ׵Ļʲôģܶ飬ǴɣΪ׶ħصģ
˵ʲôϵأֻҪ޲ɣ˶ʱ⡣
Ѿһεˡ
£ڸᡣ
ֻźŵʱûģװ׵ĴЩꡣ
ȻһΣȻҪջᡣ
ˣηԶΪһЩ
ң޳ɣ˭֪ᾭʲôҪʲôѵҪ߶һɣ
ǸöȤţʲôҲԸģ
пܣŰݣһ߱ÿһ䡣ɽˮƾ桢䣬ÿһ峿ÿһƻ裬ҶϣߡˣһŲ׻
޼ӣһ죬ɹԸ𣿡
޼ãҡͷҲ֪
֪ûҲ޵ɡϾǧδ˵аշ֮ˣżҲδйء
շֻһõģõΣ˳Ÿõķǰ
˭֪أ
շѩЦЦǲˡδ·ߣȫµѡѡˣֻ賯Ǹһǰ·̫᫿ߵأԼУ۽ΣܽܡϾҲ졣
޼꣬δ˵
˻̫ͨ͸һʱ޷˵ʲôĻ
շѩֵ˵⣬һһҪʡ֮ǰ˵ʶһħǿ£ʲôԡģһصʦ֮ٲ顣
޼˼ϸ룺Ҳ֪һЩ֪Ǽ١˵һħǸ֣Ϊӣδš֮ûãħ֮սͱˡһħҲһսвžħ屻ӡڷħȡ
շѩ⣺ΪҪţƺֻһ𰸣ȻͲͨΪʲô෬š
ǰܶ£󣬼ʹ伮ȴʼûв鵽ʲôõ
ԣŸݣЩ飬ԲȥһҪ֪ҪȨ
ٻľżһ
޼ҡͷ
ЩǷǰļʱżȻ䷢ֵġ¼಻꣬Щֻһ仰Ҳƴƴմգ˺Щ꣬ۡ
ң޷ж١
һħ֮սǰ֮ì𣿲ݵ֡
֪ûС
ΪΡΪħţ㿪ʼⲻݵҲţ⵱жȻԭ򣡡
㲻˵иطҵ֮ȥ顣
Ȼԭġ
֮أ
ݻؼҡ
ҵ޼ӣһЩ飬֮سŲ鿴һУȥħȼӹ̷ӡ
һУʹݻؼҡ
֮Ǿ޼ӵϢǻԹһʰݵӡ
շѩ룬ʱ䲻̫ãѾ㹻ˡ
޼ʵ̫ͬշѩľѾʶˡûж˵ʲôǳĬţֱй˵Ĵš
Ǹ˰Ľʦ㣬ͬţȻˣһħδţΪˣ᲻ͬһˣ
ʦĻΪ˼ˡ
Ѳɣʲô
޼һʱ޷ЩһΪ뷨̫ˣ̫쿪޷ʵ֤ԣûóȻҲ´˿շѩĻþ
֮ػˣȷˣٸշѩ׵ķ
ʱշѩܲڻԼڻþСͽΰɣ
ҪúóЦһˣ͵ôµĳ͡
Ϣ޼ӵ֪һطȥ̽һܵõһЩõȻҲ㱣֤ʲôһҪȥ֮󣬲˲֪
ˮǸˮܷҽޣϢշѩϵ
˴ȥǧɽշѩӦѾ˼ˮܷǲ˵ˮܷһҲ˻þ
ʱȥˮܷ鲻͸һЩ
ҲᣬЩͷɲ顣
շѩʡ
޼Ӵ𣺡ǧɽˮ󡣡


40 
һ·,ڳɽ֮䣬һɽ,Ϊǧɽ
˵ɽȴѰټ,ֻǧɽΧ磬֮һɣΪˮ
ǸеӾųϽŮӵɽţ˵ħ֮ս,ɽʦ̲,ʶ䣬Σ
,Ҳˮ
ŮӶҽ,ʦ־Ҳߣȼࡣ
շѩ˵,ȴ
ԣ޼⻰ȷš
ȥҵ֪Ĵ
ȥǧɽ˽𣿡շѩʣˣǺߣһ⣬,Է䡣
Űټʱ,δעǷˮĹ˷óȻǰ,ұΧ,ɲʲô¡
޼Ӳ֪ʺڣϸ,Ҳδס
ǲʴ˼֮£㾡ɷǰȥ
ɡշѩԥ
޼Ӵ֪Ǹҽ޵ţսǿΪ磬𣿡
Ȼ
շѩһһɽţҪϢұŰȥǧɽջҲ㲻С
޼ӵͷ֮ȥһˮܷĹˮɽĹŵӡҵһλǰò֪ȫ𰸣һЩҪġ
ˮܷǸҽ˫޵Ľ𣿺Щ飬ҲΪˡ
ʱЩѡ
飬ı棬óȻѯʣæǲͬɡ
㾡ʿһԸأҲͼ仰¡ʲ㲻ԿʵˣͿʡ๦򡣡޼ӵȻˣҲǾˡǱ߿һͻɡ
Ϊʲôˣշѩ⣺Ҳ˰æ𣿡
޼ԣЦЦδ𻰡
Ҳˣֻ֤һ˱˽ҲͲüˡȥֱ֮ȥշѩ͹ˣʡ˲֪ʱ䡣
ǣȤЩ
շѩʣ⻰ʲô˼Ȧˣ˵һЩ
˵ģûн飬ӦòԸ㡣޼˵ңȥҲȥߡöˣҲġ
շѩˣ˵ף㻹ȰҲҪѰ·Բԣ
޼ӲϣȻܻţҾ
Ҳ֪Ȱշѩ㲻ٿڡ
ңշѩĻ˵ĺܶԡδ·ߣȫµѡѡˣֻ賯Ǹһǰ·̫᫿ߵأԼУ۽Σܽܡ
ȻѡҲڳ·һǰ۽Σء
ҲԼ
շѩ̾һ
ô᲻޼ӵأЩ£֪ô˵Ҳ˵
룬ô޼˵أ
Ǹ˵õģδ·Ѿ߹һˣԲ£Ǹ˵ȻҪһΣһһ·תأ
һ֣ʲôûҲͬ⡣
뵽⣬շѩ뵽һ⣺Ǹδǰˣð𣿻᲻˾Ͳܰˣ
Ӧòɣ
޼ŵ֮ˣܻҲ˰ݵġ
ڣҪҪٵһŵأ
շѩãǾʱáϾֻҪڣ˵Ĵϻۣδؿ
Ǿ͵󣬵һ޷֮ʱܵһ׼š
շѩ˼ʱ޼Ҳ࣬ȥҲһЩûͷûβģòˡ
˭ػߵעأ
ĳһ̣˼˶ߡ

źվãʼûеȵշѩвġ
ſóȻţ۵շѩĹֻѹеĲٶһʱ
룬ûõģ֤ûдȻ϶Χ۵ˣֻ»⡣
ţ̸ɡ
ֵ˺һ⴫˵
ŶԣҲˣ㻹иҪĿġм밢˵Щ߰Ļ𣿡
ʲô߰ĻȷҲ֪ΪҪһ˳
ȥ⻰ѵ˵ģ
˵һħ壬ҡУ˭²̵İɣ
Σˣ
Ҳ˼йص⣬Ҷû꣬Ͷˡȶֻ֣ǽˣδȥû˿ڡ
ݣ
ôƤĻļ䣬ʦʶġ
Ѳɣʦҵˣ
ʱΪβֱ˵Ҫ˵ЩĪĻ漰ʦȻᶯ֣
̾һߡ
һö淿ſڵͬʱ
շѩݣˣ
˳ֹţǰߵշѩվȻҡͷûС
޼һ̯֣ţ˰ɣҳֺзִģ˵
շѩҲܡֻ֪ˡˣҪǸ
޼ӺЦһᡣ
շѩȻҲдòԵɳ㶯֡ԣǻǸ֮󣬴¾ʹգ˭ҲᡣΣ
޼ӱû·ϣҲ֪˹̵ëǸˣԺǻûꡣ
˼СϣȻûġ
ͷԡ
ֳݵ֮ǰͻˣŵˡǸ
æǰ˵ﻰҼƽϣʵ֮ҡ
շѩݣֿ޼ӣһǴ¾ʹˡ
˶û
꣬޼ȿһۣշѩҵĻμģвɳ嶯¡ʲô£´μ̸
շѩͷסġʱ䲻࣬ȥء
޼ģִշѩཻ˼䡣޷ϣϣһʳҲǸ취
ЩȴδغѰϾʱ̫ԶһˣսսѾʣˡ
ˮλڵǻţܼܲ˾Ͳ˵ˡ
շѩ֤ԲȻˣǾͶһ飬һʡ
𣿡
޼ŵͷ
ּ˼ŷֱ
˷䣬ʱշѩ˳һĽ磬תߡ
ûݵڶ𣺡ǡ
˵ǣǲƳʶ
ȴշѩһϣǳʶֻǸЩԨԴڣⶫýͣҲûԴͷҽͲ塣ΪҺֻİˡһעҪҡ
ݵǣǼˡ㻹Ѱˡ
շѩݣϣ֮⣬ŵ˵Ҳʦʦǣܻͬʱһվ棬ʱѱС
ͷЦЦЦȴ۵ףǲģ಻ܶͶ㣬ܱܾͱܱǡ
ʦʦأ
Ǽλʦ˽ģǴСĲ¾ҡ浽ǸʱΪ˴ҳأҪΪ˻ң˲
·һѵѡ񡣼ȻˣǱϡ
ԣħݱ¶շѩʹˡԶ볤ţԶʦʦ㣬ȥһûʶһʱҲûҵĵط
ͺȥǸǰһһʰݵƽ
ػһԸصޡ
ԣڴ֮ǰ֮ʱһֱڲ飬ȴûеõʲôõľҲֻЩͬʶĬֱ磬ȥ˸壬Ǹӡ
ԵģǶӵĴӾһô׵֣ʵưܣʤ绹㴾ӣҲ
ںɽˣշѩ޼ӵһؼ㡣
һֱù죬һУڤڤУƺܵʲôĲٿأȴʵҲΪʲô
Ǳ㲻òһˡ
Ļ˶֣֮Ҳ˭֡ݣȻѡۺû۹ΣҪᶨƵȥѾҵѡôأݣѡʲô


41 
ݱסˡ
û뵽շѩʱ˵ЩЩ,ͻȻʼѡ
ǰһʱ䣬סڴҪŰټҵ֮,ӹҰġ
ǰʮһյؾ,ճ֮⣬ֻ㣬ɽɱ,˿,ʦҲ,Ӳ˵ʲô
,żʦʱʦǺЦġ
ȻӲûң̫,Ϊͻڣؼʦȥɽιʱ֪ĸĴʦˡ
ⲻҪѵ⡣
ʦ֣ҹߵġʦ,ֻҪ,ģԸʲôʲô,Ը,ǾͲ
ʦɫ̫ãľôϲͽܣʲôܣѩ,Ͳһ죬;𣿡
ʱԱߣȻע⵽ʦɫٿȻˣǺŭݣִż*
ȻʦȻЦˡ
ȻҵͽܣʲôʲôȻЩסҵģҵˣ񲻳Ц
ʦЦ
ú˵ʦ֣֮꣬û˿ԱȰԸ¡עʧܣעҪ֮ǰһὫе鷳һߡ˭ʲô£
֪Щʲôȴʦ⻰˾
ʦز˵ˣʦãȻתˡ
֮ûãʦֱչȥˡ
ǰĪҪ̫̰棬һҪϣҪԱ
Ҳʦֵ룬δҪΪʦ
֮һ˴ؾϣûǰˣˣֻżʱŻȥɽｽȥɽι㡣
ٺͬżʦʦؾ;˴ʦ
죬֪ʦĹ
Ǹ¶ʦɽģ츳Ĭ¶
ܶܶࡣ
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ǣˡ
ݱ¶ͲֻԼֻʦͽˡħδϸȫδ
ݲô£صܷǶȥҲһҪġ
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ħ֮ս𣬱޿ɱ⡣
£ƺôȥѡôȥǸ޷ȫȰˣҲֹš
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ʦ˵Ѿѡˣѯѡ񡭡
ôѡ
ݲ֪
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У׵ĺֵͯ׳ŮҲа׷ԲԵˡƶУ򽡿񼲲
ÿһˣڻһС
ۺû
Щˣղܰǰֻ֣Ҫţͻϣ
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ˣʲôɣʲôݣǵδأ
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ԣ֪λش𣬺ôشǸ
ݳĬãҲܸ࣬ĴҲֻҡͷ
ټһ䣺Ҳ֪
շѩ𰸣һЩʱ䣬Ҳ㼴ѡ񡣿ǰݣҪһ𰸡ԲΪ֪һһ׼򡣡
ݣݣ֪òѣԸ˼ܿࡣ𰸣ԵģҲҪһѡ
ңμıɡҪסѡһҶ֧֣һԶʵӵ
Ȼ̧ͷշѩ𾪺Ͳ˼飬ȴԾûлش
շѩӭߣЦЦ
ݲ֪˵ʲôͷ˴
շѩ£֪ʲôҲ֪һע޷ͷľ·
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ÿˣӳÿһ죬ÿÿ룬ѡҲãҲգѡġڣݣֵѡˡ
꣬
շѩףµѡȷʵѣΪҪԵĲǲδҪ˵δ
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ڵʱڵȥЩ룬𲻴
Ҳ˵ǻʮʱ˼ءȻĳһ峿ٸܲϤϢ
ʱһвߵĩ·

Σڣһת
ֻܵͷ֪ˣһϸǵġ
շѩ˵۽ĸҪң𣿡
Ӧ£á
ţʦͽ˶һۡ
շѩҪҪ緹
ʱ䣬ʵѽ磬⻰ͻأתе죬һʱûӦ
ǺܿͷҪ
շѩȥˡ
á
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룬޼ӦǺһڷ䲼˸󷨣ȻûС
¥˷ˣõ׼ȷĴ𸴺¥ǰ󲻹ӡ
;УշѩŻû޼ӵͨѶҲһͬţûżط䣬ͣſڡ
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Ӧ
ͷ˵ĵСԶԶշѩĶѣ¾ŵˣû˵
תں
СתǱ߼СվúȴԾЩнλ͹٣ʲôԸ
շѩָ޼ӵǼݣһ£Ŀ𣿡
С㶣Щ󣺡Ŀˣûаɡ
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ףº͵л
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Сæ͹ҵ˼˵ûпˡ
շѩĲһ١
ûпˣ
ôܣ޼ӽȥˡ
תͷСȷ𣿡
СͷȻ
շѩţСǰƿ˷š
Ȼ޼ӵӰ
շѩһ֮ǰ˭
룬æСл˷䡣ݻϢݣϸ˵˵м޼ӵ
ʵڷæշѩǱ߿ȥɻôˣ
շѩĽӴ𣿻ǿܣ
ʲô˼ûףȴѾڣҵʱ׼ȥһЩ㣬·ϳԣȻͳˡ
ԶԶأҿе彣ǰѺý˼䣬ȻֱȥˡסңھΪʲôΪʶҵݣҲĻûֽ˵˼Ƶѯʡңڲڣ
ұģʵ޷˵㣬͸ˡҵвΪɱҡֻǾ˼䣬ͷһˡ
ϸ뵱ʱ龰ô˶ʦᵽļ˻ܡ
ȼһΪ˵Ǽ˻ࡣ
վߵշѩߣס֣ʣǷʲô
շѩͷһۣͷ޼Ӳˡ
𣿡ʣֻ뵽𰸡
շѩȴҡͷǡ
ǰСĶԻһ顣
꣬Ҳһðβŵ˵Ǳƭˣ
շѩãʵ벻ͨ޼һ˵Ŀʲô滹Ǽ٣˵Ļмֿţ
ٿȻɢʶǣȴûѰ޼ӵټ֮ǰֵǸǲһ
ڣߣ뿪


42 
ʲôҲû,ɿշѩ־ߣʼʰ
˳Ķ,˴ʰõġƬ,߻صշѩߣȥ
շѩһۣš
ݵͷҪ𣿡
⣬Ժлߡ
лĻշѩ롣
շѩǣסݵ,ߡ
¥¾ʱ,ȥѰƹ񣬽տƥ,ʱߡָƹʯ,˭ʣ˵ǡ
ƹܸɵ죬ڳﾭӪôһջ,Ȼʶ㣬֪ʲô˵ʲô˵ң˻ǹƣȻǲġ
Ӵ,Ͳûָˣλ͹ٷ,ƥҶ˺տκ©ۺ,ҶûλֵµҲᶣ,⡣
շѩֱӸƹһöʯŴ뿪
Ѱ˴,гƿգƿݣһ·ֱŶȥ
ʱɹִؾ塣
ԶԶ㿴ǰվ˼ˣĿһɲǼλʦû뵽ôˡ
߽ˣæһ񣺡λʦ
շѩ֪Բȡ
ݷʦʦһҾ󣬱ת˷ֱȥ
ӡС壬Ҫȥģ
շѩǣݣֱǰߣͷ󡣡
ӡʣȥʲô
շѩûǻ²ȴŻЩ
ˮûɿ˪֣׷ȥλ𣿡
շѩ𣺡û꣬Ȼߡ
ˮʣͷ߲С壬飬˵Ž𣿡
շѩҲ룬£С
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飬˵󲻴˵СҲСȻӡһѹɱϾħ壬Ǳˡ
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Ҳ֪Ĵ𰸣ᣬʦ𲻻ûãȻǸȷĴ𰸡
շѩҴûҵʹԣ£ʱ
δߵһԺ󾿾ʲô˭Ҳ˵áҲǰ嶯¡ʦ֣˴£ǲǽҺͰٲԨ
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Ǳǲ
ӡշѩ˼ͣԭأûٸȥ
ӡȴûͣԽˣߵǰͷǰߣ֮ǰǸ⣺ȥʲô
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Ͼ۶ڶ⣬ݶǳŵĵӡΪӣȻҪŹ档
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շѩʦ֣ûʲôǲܵġ
ǡ
ӡ󻹴˵Щʲôǰ߾ԵסҲˮ˪סˡ
շѩȻ֪סʦʦģ仹оڴ˵˪ں档ĿҲΪסˣֻһʱ䡣
շѩݻλãٿƿգתֲһ硣Ƚ֮Ҳͣһǰ
շѩǰ磬ֵԣȷͼһ޶֣ƿƳ硣
ǵģշѩΪѰҴ˵е֮
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շѩɫתͷֱ󣬽һ
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ˣշѩ𣺡߿ܡ
˪ҡͷδء
շѩɾ͵ʱƺֻֿܡ
ֻеֿܡ˪ǽ̸ֳҲǾ;Ǽˣû꣬ûԣֻܲٿأҲųֿԡ
ΪΡշѩ⡣
˪С壬ʶǸأ
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ѲɣΪ˼
м̫࿴׵ģշѩֻܴ뿪ȥһվĿĵء
˪̫ණ޷͵Ķǲڡ뿴̸Ҳ˵ˣֵĶǾͿ֤ԵĴڡֻǣΪĪʧһҪȥ֤ʵġ֮⣬С壬㻹ûʲôԽ͵飿
ȻУշѩ֪ô˵
ѵҪ˪ǵʦ
Ī˵˪ţˣأ
շѩԳĬȻתǰ̽顣
˪ȥеģ𣿡
շѩͣһǰ
˪ʣʲô㲻˵ǲ˵²º𣿡
շѩɲһϾɵ飬ҷĶĬˡ
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շѩòϣʦ㣬п׵һ
ʲôӲ˫ۡ
ͷ
˪㶨Ȼ˵ģüĿ𣿡
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ķ𣿡
ʦйء
˪Ĭ
շѩҲû˵е顣
ԭֻһ飬ûпݣᷭһҳƳһۣݣͣ


43 
˪һֱעշѩĶ,ǰʣôˣ
շѩûӦ
ǰе飬ûκμ¼ݼ¼һҳֿһ,ĬĬ¡ֽ֮ʮҳڿµݡ
,̵ֻļ仰
ʮҳһݡ
˼Σֱ󣬲ڿΪļƪ¼
շѩһʱ֪˵ʲôź,Ҳ֪λش˪
ϸ˵,Ⲣһ飬һռǡ,ѧĴʻ,պÿⱾ顣
ܺȴûмƪݡ
ּƪ,Ӧһ䲻дġ
ֺЩζ档
ϼ¼¡
ʦҪɽȥˣȥ˼䡣
Ҳȥʦ˵仹С,Ϊ,Ҫ´βſԡֻʦһһ,ʦһȥ
Ҳ֪,Ҳʣʦҷ,鷳ĻԺ󲻴һ˿ô죿
÷÷÷
ʦˣ֪ʲôʱŻĺһȥ˼䰡һ˼Ľͷβһɹɹ̫磬Ʒָʳ
ϧˣûᡣ
´һԡ
˺ܾãʦŴѶң˵˼кܶóԵĺģҲ˼˺˼¡
ʦôҰ˼𣿶ԷʲôˣԸΣϲ
ʦԸãĺãĹӦû˻᲻ϲɡΪʲôҾȻԸϲʦأ
ǲˣ

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շѩ²ãӦʲô档ӡ֤һģӡΪ̵ģ͸һݡ
ʦ㾹Ȼ˵ϲǸˣ
ôԣǲʶãҵʦ㣬ϲˣ
Ǹ˭ΪʲôҪʦ㣡
ԣԣԣ
һҪҵȻɱ
С
ʦ˵Ϊ˲ܻܿ¡ҵ취ΪˡҲãħҲգʲôУֻҪұǿǿֽնɱ
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ȴһ
һЩؼЩƺǽ
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ҡͷ֪аɡһСĵܲ
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ݸݡ
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շѩͷЦЦһ󣬽֮ǰһֲ˵˳
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ʱֻͶԷһģʲôҲֻҪܼС
ݴȴǷֱ
һεӦһΣһ㲻һ㱰΢ԼδĵǡȻҲ*ûʵ֡
Ǿ䣬ʦҷ鷳ӦǴŵ㱰΢ġ
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дŵƫִշѩɵһ
˪Ȼ
շѩǰ̤С벽סݵ֣ݣ㣬ҡ
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շѩãе㡣
µĪ޴׷
ǴûмģǰƫִַģǲӦǾӦ
ӦǿĵģǵģõĶһݡ
컯Ūˣϱ̫ࡣעණѳӵС
Ҫȵһнշѩ룬ȵһнˣǻؼңȥǵʱһвģǿĵģǵġ
õĿʼ
һ죬̫Զ
շѩӵУ͵͵ͬ˵ţû壬ɵҪʡ
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ǣߣ˪Ծʱշѩʦ㣬Ҫ¥ϼ飬㻹Ҫһ𣿡
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˪ȫȻΪԹߣʦͽ¥ߣٽ顣
ûʲôϢ¥ߡ
ˣܿ㽫¥ˡ
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¥ţ׼ߡ
ʱӡˮѰ˹


44 
ˮȻЩŵ,˪´һ飬ܵ˺һȷû֮ߵշѩǰֽ¡
շѩС,Ҫʲô
շѩû,ҲûһħϢʦ˵ҵҪĴ𰸣Ҵݻ
ˮ̾һѾȥǧˣʲôֵòģ
֪,ܾҪһ顣շѩʦ,ʹû,ħΪʲôҪٽ𣿾Ϊֹ,ǿɴûõһ׼ȷĴ𰸡
ǰ˵ħ岢ȫ׼֮֮,ҲΪˡǲǿ˵ս֮ħйأ
޼Ҳ˵һħΪӣδš,᲻ˣȻΪʲôҪţʱ,֮ûʲôìܡ
סԭһ̫𣿶,һħ,ʱ֮£
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ȻܣҿԼ
Ȼǲҵһս
ҰʬأͿ̿
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ʱĹżֻȼʼ¼ٶģҲˡʱһãúҲôҪˣûٲȥ
շѩҡҡͷ̫Զǰˣ죬ϧ¡
˵⻰ʱˮ⿴˪һۡ
˪ȴûƿߡ
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ˮ֪˵Ĳ˼
շѩȻףһڡ
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ĳһ峿շѩ˯оѣʶһݡ
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ΪǸľΣɢʶΧ̽һ
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Ҳһֱӱܡ
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45 
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ճϢÿһͳʲôô䣬ԺԺܻ֮ܲܳܲȥҪҪӦʱһΣůָ֮ʲô
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շѩ룬ķû¼ֻߣ¼ĨȥˣǾһˣڸòġҪйһħϢ
ȵȡ
޼˵һħΪӴšħħ壬кܴˡ
Щͽ͵ͨˡ
Ŀ
ᣬʵһ𳤴ġħȴǧǰôܳϹϵ
꣬շѩ֮ɽݣɽͬʱҲȡɽٵһһǡ£ûб¼֮⣬ûе֪
ôȻԲ¼ȻҲԡ
շѩ룬ݵĿⲻЩ
ӭߣڿʲôʲô
㡣շЦЦһЩ޷ȷʹ𰸡
ݸЦҪ˵˵𣿡
ӡˮ˪Ҳ
շѩӭǵߣҡҡͷǵٲһЩɡ
˪ʦ㣬󵨵뷨ûûм¼֤վֻһ̸ܶ飬Ҳÿȥ¡Ȼ¼ҲαǿʲôûС
˪Ϊأ
ȥ顣֮ǰֻһйһħϢշѩ޼Ӳ̽£ڿҪôһֻҺͰ˲飬վġˣʦʦϢʦʦæˡ벻Ϣ
˵Ҫ飬Ȼûоܾĵ
ӡͷû⡣
ˮ˪һۣҲͷ
˪û˵ģȻҲܾ
ˡշѩݲǰⴱ¥ӡһ¥ˮڶ¥˪¥
ּ֮˵˼䣬صˮշѩ֮Ĵ㡣շѩûֱԻȥȥǧɽˮһˮܷҽޣһЩ顣
ǵģ˪һϯշѩŲ϶޼ʵڵġֻǣߵ̫æŻѰϢ
Ҳǵһ˵£ɵҪʣʲôҪôԶȥʣʶˮܷĹ𣿡
ǧɽڶƫ༸ǧ߲Ҳúüղܵǲȫ׵ģʱϵĸáм仹ܷԤϵ¡
бǼϡ
ҲʶշѩҡͷҲ֪֪ʲôһҪȼ˲
ҪʵҲǼ£һħйصģйصġһ飬ʼˣܲҲܵõȷеĴ𰸡
ˮóȻǰȥѯʣԷ²׸ɡңŴȣҶδ˵ˡС壬У̫˳
շѩȻס
ԭûʲôϣҲûʲô£ȥջأ
ͷ㲻ɣ;ķ羰ǱҲʳԳԣܲȥһ˵ġ
⻰֮ˮûˣǿǣ˪ˡ
ӡϽϡ

ţշѩѡݷֿ̽飬Ϊǰ֮ǰ޶¡
˸룬ͬʱǰн֣֮̽һԾɰ˸๦ؼ¥Ĺؼһ˵
շѩ벻ף˵ǴʲôطѼô๦ؼģ
ܲİɣ
벻ףշѩ㲻ٵʱ䡣
ǰߣƬ̣ѽ¥̽һ飬ûʲôõϢ
¥顣
¥ûһŵܣȫһȥģնЩˡ
¥ȥ
¥ռĲʲôָˡǰĺۼҲе˳Źǰᷢ־ͷһȴ
շѩôһ£ݣҲ˵Ȼ
˶ӣȻҡͷ
շѩʲôõˡ
ȴҡͷδءȻǺۼȻٲˡϸ鿴ҵЩõ
Ҳԡշѩ룬߹ۼ˳Ųȥܲ
ħйϵ
Ӧòɣ
Ͼħǰ㾪ž֮ˣױǣһָνͣ
Ǳˣ
Ҳûܣɻ˭أ
շѩ벻̽󣬻ûʲôõ
ʦͽ˼¥ߣֱߵľ¥һ۵Ľҵһ¼
֮ǰֵǱһҲд͵ģдһ
ʼ¼ĶϸС£Σ˯ΣԵΡ
շѩݶһۣ̾˿
շѩûҵʲôõϢˡ
Ҳ̾
շѩ֣ⷢⱾʵ˵һ£ùݣһ˵ƽӳȴûһֻ֣ԡָ˸޷֪˵Ķ˭
ϸ֣֮ᷢмźֻǣܹûйһħļ¼
շѩЩɣǷڲƭϸ֮ǰ̸˺Ҳûȷĸһйħļ¼ֻ˵Щڲ
Щأ


46 
շѩ,Ժȴûӿʲôõ뷨
ʱͨѶյˮĵѶϢշѩȡһֻĸ֡
¥,
շѩ,ǵ뿪ˣȥʦ
ݵͷʦǲ鵽õϢˡ
ѶϢȻҲˡ
շѩҲΪġ
ţֱڶ¥ȥ,ǰ,շѩԲ¥һ顣һδõκõϢ
ʱ,Ǳͬӡ˪һ¥档
һ,¥ߡ
ǰӡʣС壬Ǳ߿ʲô֣
˪ԻͷҲѯʡ
շѩַһ¼,ûʲôõϢ
˪תʣ¼ΪΣ
շѩţ˼򵥵ܽ᣺ϼ¼һŮ޲һǰ벿ּ¼ĳһʱڣͬһطճʣµݶƴһһź,ڰĹ¡
Ů,˺ĳһ,ü˫Ӧʺ,ʦʦһͬɽ
־ͬϵĺѣΪ֪ոһյദ,е֪䰮ˡ
һйȻϲݵĶమշ룬
ⲻһꡣ
꣬շѩŮΪʲôԡ
ӡ²⣺ĪǱסģ
˭סأշѩʦ֣нأʲô֪ﻹҷ֣˭£벻
ٶշѩһϣйص֮⣬ǲŵģȫؾϴšԣϷһȫȻӲ˫硣
ûκη֡
ңǽأ֪һе˱Ͳ࣬жôƤӵ½һаɵ˸ǽûС
˵Ĳ²⣺Ըأ
˵ΪһĪֱ˲Ǳġ
ԭ֪
Ըӡò̫ܣǵҪһɰһλ绪ïĹԸСĹһһϦ֮£ʹԸҲ᳤áܻӵġ
ҡͷ֪ǲأ;һֱȥҪȣһۺûֻڵʲôˡ
ӡʣԼã
ݻҡͷֱ
ղŷǱ¼ʱ㱼䣬񿴵һĳлԣƾԶԴᡭ˫۾а̫
ɵģɽߣֻּȥɽϪʱվڸߴңԶĵط֪ڿʲô¡
һֵֺֺĸо˵
Ҳ*ĵطڵ֤ģܳʱ䣬˹Сȴδû﷢˸ı䡣
һֿܣ̫˼顣
᲻ᣬͲڵʱڵ㣿
뷨һδ˵ڣ߱շѩ
ʵûһֿǣڵˣǵﱻʦӡףڵˣǺܶͶ͵ͨˡ
ȥһڹȥǱʲôסģʲôһУΪʲôûб˷֡࣬ҪΪͲڡ
˪Ϊʲôô˵
˵ģֱշѩʦ㣬뿴ĻڣôǲһңҳؾϣһҶܸ֪αܿҵ̽أ
շѩʶǷΧ֮㣬ԶԶؾ塣ÿһʱ䣬Ὣؾ̽һ飬ߡδʲô쳣ҲӸĲ²ṩݡ
˪δЩۣҲշѩһ󵨲²⣬һӿµ뷨
˵һжǵʦйأ
ʦ˴סˣߣԭǳһǾͲڱס
ǺߣΪʲôҪдЩ¼ھʾʲô𣿻ֻǵļ¼һźֶݵһ
˪֪Ҳʱ벻֪ǵһв²Ϊ棬ǽǵʦ
ϾһЩĪˣͼıġ
ϸ룬ʵôԶǰˣƺҲҪûֵĻ
շѩʦӦòµõ˵ʵĽ͡
˪Ҫ̾һȻ
ʱһҲ¥
һܣԶһյءˮվһǰһ飬ڲ鿴
ǰվŵˮɫأзĵٶȸǳĿ죬ʮϢ鿴е飬Ȼֱùһ飬鿴
ȻһЩ˲õݡ
շѩʣʦ㣬㷢ʲôˣ
ˮûд𻰣߾ûƿֻǳ֣ͼ²鿴ˡ
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շѩݶӺҲ˹ȥ
˪ɫһֹ֪˵ʲôֱվˮߣҲû˵
ˮеϣʶɢԭžĿռһЩҳ鼮ڷ֮£ֱԶĿյطȥˡ
ǰ󲻹ӣܾͿ˴롣
ˮʱȥɡ
ӡһ㶣ûӦ
˪ɫһݣѿڶ¼ʲô
ˮһЩ˵ƽ
ŵģŵģʶģֵģǲʶġܶܶ࣬˼ֱţġ
շѩʣйʦ𣿡
ˮҡͷ֪Ҫ顣
շѩǶѳɽϿһۣʶֱ̽𣿡
ˮҡͷԹˣСʶ͸ȥֶֻ󷭿пԶʶ̽飬ͣ
Ҳ쳣ԭ
ǰˮһ¥ʼ̽飬ʶ֮£֮Կɲ鿴ݡɵ¥֮ʶȴֻ͸һ鼮ģС
ùһ飬֮¼ʮǰʶ꽻Ϣ
꽻꣬ںδ˭Ϊʦ˽ύڣ꽻׾м¼
ϸ¼꽻ʶĵεΡ
ַ֮ġ
һҳҳȥٶ̫ڷ֮ʱɢʶ̽顣ǿУȴҪڲϷĹʶá
շѩɽǱ߿һۣ̾˿൱һˣƾǼҪϼ졣
ңҪѰõϢǺʱֻû취Ϣǰвȥ鿴ĵڴ˼鵽ҪϢǽ·һЩ
շѩһ壬ɽߡ
ݽ
ӡ֮󣬵ϡ
˪ûԭվ˼ϢĬĬϡû߳ˮסˣ˪
˪Ĳ΢΢һ٣ºתʲô
ˮţûʲôȥɡ
˪Īվԭû
ʱȻˮΪ
˪ᡰšһӦ¡
̧ǰߣֻ߳ͷˮһۣתǰ


47 
ʵ
޼ӴշѩĻþ,ãڳѹ
ԺǿòϻĹУȻ˻,˼άȴδңԾЩ
Ϊʲôͱȥأ
ʵҲ,޼ӺȷһһͨĻþ彣ʾ,һǻþն,
ɳ޷Ӧڻþ,˿̶û,ɼĲ²ġ
ٳţ,˵ҪȥſһܾǸֵģ֪ʲô
˵գӹһԾ£Ųǰߡ
ʵǲģշѩڻþг¡ƴ˵,ڻþܵ˺,ʵл᲻Ҳܵ˺
ԣȤȤ,ǵȥһ,ȷ̸֮
ˣ޼ӽһ֮ʱ,׼һ˳ٳ
֮ǰȥѰִɽŵĴͽΡЩ
һؼǿзҪӹһ¸󷨣ٲĽ󣻶ǶǸЩòҪšܲŵģʱã̽ĵȫٻأõи֮Ҫ顣
Ρ̫⣺ʦΪΣдҪ𣿡
޼ȴͣʵҲΪʲôˣʱеӳȥˣģҲʱС£ģҴһ»֮پ
ô˵ˣΡֻӦ£ǣͽ
֮ʰ޼ӱֱŶȥвԶȥʱѾ˳ŵɽ⡣
ԶԶأ㿴԰ټƵŮ޴ɽߣвûΪͨŮ
޼Ӵôһ£˵ˣûͨ˸ɽ¡
ӰԾԶԶѡһޣ׼ѯһٵšɲߵ޽ǰѾһͣǰ
޼ͣ½ŲȥǸһǳɫ۵Ůޣһöɫơ
ǳۡ
ǰΪշѩݻþһ£۹ˮ̨ʱֻˣˮǲ˳ۻȥһӦˡ
֦Ըˣ˵ʲôҪ¡˵Ҫʱ̹עշѩǿƵʲôʱж
ȥˡ
֮ǰ˼䣬޷ĪҪģĵȴ֮ġ֮͸λȥˡ
Ϊշѩþͽһ±Ҹˡ
ۿʼְµʳ޵һϵˣæţʦӡ£ʦֵСͽףˣֱʦ˵һֱɽŶ߲ƣȥɽӭˣ˴
˽ȥˡ
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ƺԷ޶⣿
ȷȴѾǰ޼һ񣺡ۣǰ
˸ƣгڴȺǰ
޼ӿһۣûһԶԶϿһۡ
û뵽˻δѾӭˣɼɽ⼸λ򵥡ҲͲ̫ˣϾػλܳġ
ǵģ޼ȻԸôմȾշѩĵһ棬ȷ֮΢ôһ¡
֪ǱλʦʦģȻΪ˵Į˵㣬ܳ衣Ժܶ飬Ҫ̫ġ
޼ɽ
;ѯ֦
˼򵥵Ļش˵һжãͨ˿ɽزսչͻ
޼ĵͷѯշѩ
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۹Ȼûش𣬿һۺʦ
޼ЦЦ㲻ûѻķܣҲûȥ
һ·һӺִﳤŵĴ
ֻӡһ˰λ֮ϣ޼Ӻӭǲߺھһͨ滰
޼˼䣬ֱü
ɣЩ˾ٵҪûʲô飬ȴֵƵġ
žͷŸ
շѩƢһЩȻЩ̫Ҳǰ
޼û˵˼䣬ӡͣ£üͷĸЩ
ֱԣӡѣۻǱЩˣͷۡ
ӡЦ˲סûӻ
Ҳģɲ֦ھɽûаʦϾȣô˵ûӦõġ
û뵽˺շѩһס
ɹЦһˣҲͲˡ֪Ѵ˷Ϊζ
޼Ƴһۣ˵ھпɽŵ
ӡ֦ѿ֦ǺӵģһжãҲѾ˳ͨˡ
·˵޼Ѿ֪ˡң֦ʮ֦꣬ʲô壬ûʲôɲĵġ
շѩ
ͷһ㣺Ǻӽչˡ
ӡѰѩ£ԺҳŵĵӣӦõġ
޼Ӧһ䣬˳⻰ȥѰʦǷҼһλʦЩҪ˵
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ӡ
ӡĬ𾪡
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ǹżдϣ֮ϲҲдϡ
޼ͷοûµģˡ
֦⻰һ˵͵ʳ
ϾֻʮŮǳȣ׽ĳǻƲסҲиϣ
޼ıʱʲôϸ˵˵
Ҳװ֪ˡ
ӡ߿˼ۡ
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֮Ȼżʦʦݻþңĵˡ
Ϊκ£ﲻһæ
֮رգʦȴתһƬǾ˵þڼţһʱ̵Ŀ½ˡˣֱҪסڹˮ̨ˣλʦҲ޿κεˡ
ֱյ޼ӵĴѶ
֦򵥽ǰ˵ˣˮ˪ĶԻһֲȫ˵޼ˣӡӡˮ̨˵ļ仰Ҳһһ˵ˡ
޼꣬ü
аȻǲ򵥰


48 
֮ǰ,޼þ֮Уþ֮󣬶ΪһԻԵĻþ,Ի˳õk޷ʾ
ȴԭǻþеĻþ
ֲóʶƲˡ
,֦ԣŵǸ˵˼ǣþԽ룿
˼һ,ȴδء
þ,˵ʵĻģֻҪѡ,ý,δزܽУþеĻþ
һĿ²У,ģ˶࣬Ҳ࣬˼ǲ̤е,Ϊһ,úշѩһ³
þУó
Ҫһ˼,µ,ұ뱧бʤĵˡһȴ֮,ǱǾ˲ɷ
˼ȥ޼Ӿǰһѡ
ʵϣʮǰھɽϼշѩнӹ֦ʱ޼ӾԼԤôһգԲŻ˾շѩ̸ʱ
δһ죬ҲҪ㡣
ҪӦڽˡ
֦
ǿУ֦ҲԸ⣬Ҫһ˪ѯһЩҪûоƳþķ̸֦򣬼֦ɹþҵշѩҲûܽ˴
תӡ֪ںδ
˵⻰ʱкζЦ⡣
ӡûſڵڴǱߡ
޼ӲǾӡѴ·ȥһˡ
ӡʣΪ£
޼ЦȻǾа취շѩȳŲң
շѩӡҲš
롣˸ĶǱȥ
޼ЦŸϡ
֦Ȼں档
Ӻ˴ǰĹ㳡
ԶԶ㿴ˮԱվ˪иڰˡ
Ϣˮվ߿һۣתͷ˪˵ʲôȻֱǶ
޼ӺЦţ˽ˣҲĨǣֱ˪ѣշѩݵǸþеĻþ㵱޷Ƴ𣿡
˪û뵽޼ʵôֱס
ӡѯʡ
ӡͷطĿǰ޺һСΪأʲô
˪أס
ʵϣһ֮ǰ˪Ǹ޼ʲôӡˮ֣¡
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ӡ˼ǹӡȥ˵ӣǲףȥҳ֮ۡ˪ˮһֱ
˪ﲼ󷨣ʦ֮ޣȴһԽ¡
ң޼Ӳͼԣǻ˪ˮ㶯ˡ
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޼ȴ˵ô֪ģȻҵķֻ˵Ҳǣ
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޼ӵһ취֪λԸһԣ
˪ǰ˵˽ȥ
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ظ˪ķУǱԡ
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Ȼ޼֦ͷЦ˵ģС֦֪ģҴӲ
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һԵˮƴĴȡݵ޼ǰҪõ𣿶λѰˣ
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޼ӿһۣ
˪;ʲôػǽֻߣ߼У
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޼̾һʣշѩڻþֻ֪֮ߣӴҲѲ𣿡
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λ֮ڿɽԭлþĻϲµģ˵շѩΪ磬㼰ʱرҲ޷ܻġþֻסһʱסһ
˪š
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һ̣ȴⲻҪһ¡
շѩѲô죿Ͽɵ²δѵҪòڲˣ
֪
ƺҲòһȷĴ𰸡
֪Ҳ޷ȷϣĽְɡ
˪̾һʵ˸һЩΪþ֮Ҫֱ죬ǲܡʹ֮һֽһֵĽ󹥻ٽܲĻҲᱻĵӾ͵ظɱ
ˣܽɽΧͰһˮò͸
շѩԭ
޼꣬̾һⷽ浹ˣûǲԼ·
˪
Ͼ˭뵽нأ
޼ֱԣǳ취һ˵һڻþ޷ȷʲô
ˮ󷨣Ϊý飬˽þѰǺڲ󣬽Ǵ
˪ģǰ˭ȥʣ
취ĿԣϾûиõİ취ˣ𣿶һգһΣգȴҲվǳ֮ơ
սپ˾ȳ
˭ȥǸ⣬ΪȥҲշѩǰþǱǾ˲ɷˡ
޼Ƶ֦ϣǱҪ˭Ըȥˡ
Ƕ֦˵ˡ
Ȼ̵֦ңȥ
޼Цһܾ
ӡȴС
޼ӲδӦỽ֦һ
֦Ӧڴ
޼ӵС֦ӦѾ֪ˣʮǰʦȹһ͵߽ѣǸرʱˡ
֦ͷ֪ģҲʦԭ֮һ
޼ӵУþȥѰʦҪҵʦķƳþҲɹֻҪˣͻӰ죬ȥһеʵԡ
֦ᶨһɹ
޼Цļ򣬶󣬽еʩݳȥ֦һҪЯ򲻿ɶʧ
ֽѰ˵ķѭƵָȥˡ
֦СպãϸסȷǺŵͷӦ£ȥ֮ҸȥѰʦأڣƸָɣ
޼Ӳ֪þʱŵģշѩĻһ·ȥǧɽˮ
ģƲ⡣ȥ֮һ·ȥǧɽˮ󸽽ǡ
֦κλɣˣϸϸһ鷨ŰЩ
ˮһţЩɻ󣺡ѩΪҪȥǧɽȥܷ𣿡
޼ӵͷܼܲǸ⡣
֮շѩҪʲôҲǸ⡣
Ͼþ﷢һжʣ׷˵ĹҲڲúǰ֮һ
ӡˣ˵ʲôأ
ֻպշѩ֪޼ͽգὣȥɽſ


49 
ʱ,ˮɿ˪֣ߵ֦ԣһװƷĴ
ԭ׼ŴȺͿɽ,ӡҲ֮λ󣬴˪õġ
û뵽ڽա
ˮ֦պ,ճ衣֪ʲôһЩС塣Ŷʦ壬ϰ߽С塣
֦ͷ,ˡ
ˮ˵ʱ䵭һЩ,Ҳ˽̸ûʲôֻϰһ,ӴӴ,˵˵ʱˣġ
֦Ӧʦ,׵ġ
ˮ룬̾һ˴һЩС塭ȻദЩ¾ѰˡԺǰˣȴô,Դ,Ҳûġ֮ǧˡ
֦ͷ,һм
ˮ˵һܣҲ,֪ڻþʲôϵľԻǵõġûоԵİһƳþǰ,мͼ֮ס𣿡
֦ͷסˡ
ˮּ򵥽䣬˵һԡ
˪֮ǰƳþķ̸֦ȷûѧ֮ûʲôҪ˵ˡ
Ƕཻ˼䣬Ϊշѩһͽܣδм̳гŵĿܣСĻþʲôˣʲô£*Ҫ¡ҪǼرģΪšǱϾСĻþ²ΪΣΪأѰط
˵⻰ʱݸ֦һöƣֱ沼󷨣죬ơ
һΣƻܽͳʾ֪þ⣬ѰӦ֮
֮ǣʤޡ
֦ӹƣص˵ͷʦģӼˡ
޼ѣʩöͬʱԸɱ֦þȥ䡣
ޣȴɸһз
þڷļӳ²ãҲǷһ֡ˣЧ
Ȼǰǣ˪޳˸
޼ţ˪ʣȻ޳˵ġ
˪Ҳȷʵ޳ˣȷţǰ𣿡
֪Ӧһֱ˵˽þˣȴˣþȡ뾳ߵļ䡣Ӧ֮ٶ˽ȥҲͽ͡
޼ӵó㾡Ϊģ㽻ɡ
˵̧꣬ͷա
տһϴ
͵̾һ
ⲻΥǱиһ١һܰ۶ϵĻþеĻþҲֻǾ£ˡ
ûв֪ܲỵҪ
˪ִ֦ûöƣʼʩӡɹֽ˽ȥһԣѰ˸ƧʼΪʩ
ʱһɣʱѾȥ˰ʱ
ڼ䣬Ϊȷ֪Ϊλ֮Σܴԣӡˮûûбչصĵӣ½ĵȫ۵Уķ󷨡
ǿöΥŹ洦ãɣɽš
֮һмֱɽŶȥ
;ӡ֦ǿ㾡Ϊã㲻ɣʦҲ㡣
ϾͽҲ㾡ľˡ
֦ᶨʦģһὫʦʦƽġ
ӡ̾һΣҪΣΪȣвçײ¡Ҫţʦƽӻþгġ
Ͼ²δϣ
þþ֮Ѳ
ӡ󣬲úĽħع䣬ǽıսֻʬɽѪ
ʱûаӿɹˡ
֦ҲţûʦҲʦƽ
ԣص˵ͷ
ʱһм˱㵽ɽǰ
˪·ˮ˵֮ǰİţ֪õȥΪշѩķϱͱ󷨡
УеճڣڿճСҲ½ûʦ֮ǰҲס
ǳŵδȻġ
˪ײģ˼֮󣬻Ǻڳ֮²һ󷨡
֮ǰһкշѩһƣʼ󷨡
ӵӡ˫ֽǰһơԭһͷټ̨ٿȻŨ֣ɼȲס
һƽ֦վˮԡ
ˮȡһ˲ĺס֣á
֦ʱ̤ǰһսöơ
ǰŲ̃ףֻһļλһգһᣬ̨̤ס
㱼䣬˳۵
֦ûлͷԭ̤֮ͣǰ

շѩڵϣйسһλ˵ļ¼ٿ̧ͷ˶
Сһͬļ¼ļˡ
ҲǸ˼ۣɢʶȥȴ޷֡
ɵʣôˣʲôˣ
շѩջߣҡҡͷûʲôҵĴɡ
Ȼ˽ˣϴϢȴֻôһ£û˸Ӧ
⵱Ȼ֡
Щûȥˣûٸ˶֣ôܻӵķ˵ˣֶܱ档ķʽ
ǵôһ£
շѩ룬ǰа˸ߵɽҪȥһһңܲҵ˵ټôһˣС޴
£κв̤
ӡϷĶͣҲʣô£𣿡
շѩҡͷûС
˪߿һۣշѩشˮߺ󣬱ͷϷĶˡ
ˮû˵ҲǸһۣȷ쳣󣬲ż顣
ʱ䣬Ѿһһҹˣۼɽһڱ䰫ҪϢȴûõһ㣬޹ؽҪ˵Ϣ˲١
֦ŵķޣˮҽޣһȺеϢҲࡣʦ˵ϢҲУѾˡ
ӡӡֵԷһԺһʱļ壬ȴΪ֧ܼӡ˾е츳յ¡
ˮһţҽ֣˱ɽͨɽչ¡
˪һ¶ʱܶСһסһưܵ϶û¶ٵӡʮʱΪһڳԵģСһºӲ㣬ˮ㱻·˾ºɽš
˺һֱУչ˷һ츳űչ£Ϊĸͽܡ
շѩûô꾡ļ¼ֻ̼仰
ҹ;һأżӤ֮һӤѰ޹ء
ϸ¼ǼΪرշѩģص˱ע
ͻԲڣ
ʮ굽ڣ
꣬ΪﵽԪӤڣ
ʱΪʽ̤뻯ڣ
꣬ﻯԲ
֮󣬸м̵ļ¼ּǳǵʦ֮֡
ħһսǧ֮꣬ǰļǧ꣬δйշļ¼ʣΪһշ
¼ʱ˶סˣΪû
ԭ޷֮
⵽Ǹһ簡
ܷ˶ȥѵǳħ֮ս
ǲ֪һս֮ңبδδǳħ֮սշѩĿù֪ڵ̫ƽʬɽѪѳġ
ͬģҲɡ
˿̣շѩͻȻʼǰһжʵ
ܶʱշѩǲỳɵģ֮ǰδɹɡԣ顣
һľɣΪܶݿԣ޹ָоͺһƾղġ
ƾǷܼҲɴ಻ˣֻרߣȥ޼ӡ
ҵˣҲˣһƺüĿɸղͻȻĸоҲ̫ˡ
ԣҲò飬ҿ̲ݻ


50 
շѩջ˼,зӵԶһϣִɽȡһӿϵĶʱɽ鿴,Ȼɽȥ
űȻĶ,ɵÿѯʣôˣǲ鵽ʲôõ𣿡
ɽ֮еÿʵֻ¼һ˵ꡢ꼰ƽ
Щٵģʱ򻹺ľͺײ飬Ϊܹûмҳ¼Щ,һھҪһЩˡ
շѩϵĶûС
ʣ𣿡
շѩҡͷ,Ҳۡ
ݡšһû˵ˡ
ɢʶ̽վЩ,ԻˮΪʦ֡ʦúʦֶ,Ϣһ£ȥԵ㶫֮ٻ
ӡԴûˮ˵Ķ,ʱ伯עʵǽĲ̽ңѾһˣʣµһʱҲ鲻꣬Ϣ,
˪Ҳûԡ
˵⻰ʱ,ˮһۡ
ˮߣȴرܿˣС,֪ż,㲻ҪϢѵҲҪ𣿡
֮Ϊ͵,һһҹĲ̽ʵѾڱԵˡλʦʦû˵ʲôҲˡ
⻰һշѩ鶯Ȼһ٣ᣬ㽫еˡȻվ֣ǺðɡȥԶϢʱ
ݷе飬վ
ӡˮ˪Ҳ飬վϵĻҳ֡
һ¥
⿴ӡһһʳУߡ
ӡ֣ˣ磬磬
ӡĲӸЩʱ˽ǰȴ˼ۣԾüǣôǱ
ɫԲ԰ף۵Щ࣬ͷңϸմ˲ٻҳ
˵ȥҹ˶Ϊ
ӡŲӡ˵ʲôֱеʳУƴûʳζһ
ӡˣ̾һʳе˳ȥһһҹûǲ鵽õӦûԵȺĶȥãЩСˡȳ԰ɣʲô˵
ӡһʳУЦлл磬֪ˡ
һˮ˹ȥʶ˪Ǳ߿һۣĬĬƿߣշѩݵ߰С壬Ҹطȥš
շѩͷǣסݵԶͤߡ
Ƚͤʯʯɨһ£ŽСóڵ档ִʳȡӣȻ󿪶
ӡһ̻ûԷӡ󣬵ͷЦЦֿշѩݼһСˣЩԣЦһµģɵüͷ
շѩټ
һΪСͲ˽̸ҸͤţԶΪ󣬿ʼǵʦ˽ˣǸǳʱ档
շѩϿʼЦݣҪһɽȻЦЦȷʵϳˡ
ڣЦݣƺҲ˵ݻ׼ȷЩ
ӡףЩףҲкȻ˲õԤС
ǰӡûиһΪշѩ̤ϳſʼͶ˫۾
Щ˲ֲϾʹȥ
û취ֻɳһӣΪ˸ˡ
ִ֮ЩˣȽˣòܵܺʦǵӰˡ
˶Ȼɽţؾϣڲ
ãЩԵģȥʵȷһ¥ţû뵽Ϳˡ
˿̣ǰš
ˮ˪֪һЩҲʹˮһֻۣһֻ۵̬ȣʱ򻹻ˮṩЩ
ղŵ˪ˣˮȴܿߡ
ûʲô˼
ٿշѩݣһֵֺĸо·һ̧ۣһĶӣһ΢ЦǶԷ˼
еĲõԤиӴЩ
ʱҲշѩСˣЩԣȥϢһ¡
շѩӦˣáҲǡ
Ϣ˵ʦʦҲǡһһҹ飬ˡȻҲȥʰһ£Ϣ֮
ӡС˽ɴཫûһͼ˵ס
꣬˸˵ʦҵʦֵģʦ飬ʲôġǼŮޣҹˡ
˪⻰ûӦ
ˮЦЦӡȤ˼䡣
غܺгȫռʱǰ㽣š
ӡҲЦЦ
ȳ꣬սʳӡЩѯһһҹ顣
ӡȻڲһħϢԼڲǵʦʦ¶ӡҲĿǰ鵽˵˳Ҫӡһæ顣
˼ǣ˶󣬶һˣһһ
ӡһȭתͷշѩôģʦɣǸħѾǧˣܲʲôõ
շѩ̾һ֪ôͣѡ޼ȥ¡
˵ʦ֣ҲǾÿɣֻǾ֡Ϊʲôʦ԰ôİ˼ɽݴģֻ꣬ûݣѵ˼ҾһҲǵϣʦҰݵ
ⲻǺܿ
ԽԽÿɡ
շѩ˵ǵķʦмʦĴȻ࣬ȴһֱѰת߰ٶ˰ɣʱ룬ҲֹЩʱأ
ʦ˵ƽǰƣΪʦѰˣżȻǣŻͽ
ǸǰѵʦûѰ
Ȼеġ
ͺˣȻѰˣΪʲôԸͽͽǣסֽţѰ˵ѶȲǻ
ʦͨˣôѰһˣбʲôĿġ
Ϊ֪Ŀġ
շѩʱ벻
ȻʱһûãԺеͤ﷢ŴʦûŭΪ͵
һμʦ
˫Į·ԲĿ۾¶ǷŭǴӲķƫִ
ֻһ㣬ȴе¡
ʦ˵ʲôѾǵˣֻ˺£־ĸо˺ܾá
иʦʦȲ˵ģΪʲôʦʱô浽ʲô
ٲõ飬ʦŰټҵĵλʲôܽģʲôòģ
ڵ£Ҳڵˡ
Ǿͻǵķʦйء
շѩֻ룬Ϊȥ׷ʧȥҲٻزǵʦһֱѰǸѹȥˡ
ӡһʱ֪λش
ǰʦֻͨҪȥôܼ궼Ѱһˡǲǻˣת˵ģڲһǰӣ㡣
ңǵˣƾǣǻѰ
꣬ˮӡһۣһʱҲ֪˵Щʲô
Ҳû˵
˪˼վʵûһֿǣʦѰĴʦתǸˡ


51 
⻰һ,ԭؾ˺üϢ
꣬ӡվʯһ˼,һʦã,Ϊʲô뷨
˪ʵҲ֪һ̾Ǻ뷨
ĳֶһֱӵԭҲⶼҪһ׼ȷĴ𰸡ΪЩʱһɺ,ͿԻشܶ⡣
²,ǡǡܻشǵһɻ󣬲
,һ;,֮컯С֮ٶã󵨵Ĳ²Ϊβأ
˵ֱ,ȥ֤ڼʦ˼֮ǰһʱ̵Ҳ֤ˡʦʵһһ롭
һȥ˼,Ҳ粻ֻ֪תٴε,ʵôѰҡΪһıǲᷢʲô仯ģѭ,õ˼,ҵˡ
ǵʦͲΪѰת,ִԭǸأ
ԲŻѰһһ꣬ꡢǧꡣʹϣãҲδ
ɼǵʦжҪ
ңշѩ֮ǰ˵˼ˣ֪Ѱ˵Ϣ
ȻѰˣΪʲô˴ʲô𣿻ǶԷԸ
ֻԭһԡ
һͷβĻԡ
²̫£˪˵֮ڳˣ࣬һ㣬Ὣ֪Ǽٵθˡ
ãշѩվ䣺ңɽҲδйһʦĻʦﵽ״治ڣҲҪʱһʺš
ӡСʦֻǵʦأ˼ˣģûлǺ˵Ĺȥ
ˮͷʦ𳤾ߣЯҲпܡ
˪ǵĲ²⣺۽ΣҪʵ֤ݣȻȫǿ̸
۲²Ǽ٣ǶҪϸһ˺ʦϢźǣʱûҵκ֮йصļ¼
˾е˵˵ȥҲûʲôмֵ
۹һʱ䣬˭Ҳû˵
ðΣӡ˻һħأΪʲôҪϢ
շѩû̻ش𣬶ȿһۣ˵Ϊһεħ֮սйء
ӹżв鵽Ϣ޼õϢ࡭һǰ϶ˡ
෽֪̽һħ֮սĪϵⳡսġҲֹˣʱûв鵽һħҲǳս֮Сħ屻ǰΪַۣӡ˷ħȡԴ˴󶨣һжŸõķչûʲôͻȻģһҪоݣ˲סš
ʦʹûûлɹûΪʲôҪô𣿡
ӡûżش
ȷʵҲ֪һЩϾշѩٶꡣܶ飬Щ飬ܵõϢ
Ѿǧǰˣȫһת֮ˡһ²һ£ץδħ֮Σ֮ء
̾һͷǶǹȥˣ档
շѩȴֽĪĸϵأʦ㻹˵𣿡
ӡһʱ
ˣȷʵҪٲһ顭һħǼйصƺҲûٻˣ²ס
꣬Ҽһ⣬Щǰǻ֪Щʲô⼸ʱ䣬ܵõظʱٿʲôɡ
Ǿʹʦˡ
շѩ̤ʵһЩ
ӡȥʣ֤ЩĻġΪ¹ϵ²δΣⶼһϢҲܸ֪֪һС
֮󣬳ְ
˪ƽػͲ࣬ԵĬˡˮҲû˵ʲôӡΪӡշѩĶԻûгݹǰʦշѩ˵ʱǲԵġ
շѩˣ˼Ϣ󣬱˵ҪݻȥϴһϢ󣬼սɽߴʦʦǿȥ˵ȻɾûʲôϢʱˡ
ȻվǣݱҪؾǴȥ
ȴӡסˣȵȡС壬һлҪ㡣
շѩȥ˵
ӡһۣûڡ
շѩ˼ǲ֪ݽ䣬ɿ֣Զߣʦ֣ʲô˵ɡ
ʲôܻġ
ӡȥ֮ǰֿһۡ
ݶԴ˾ٲκηӦʯϣȻ˵ȴ׼
ûãշѩͻˡϵ鵹ûô䣬Īģݾ֪Щˡ
ûʣǵ뼸λʦ󣬻صؾϣſѯԭ
շѩҲûʦֳ˼죬Щá
ݾúǲ˼飬ܰ£ƺôóշѩϡ
䵭Įһˡ
ɵʣΪʲôᳳܣ
Ҳǳܣշѩ˵뷨Щͬ˭ҲȰ˭˼ѡ
ݸˡ
ǰδ˵շѩ˳ܰģˣյϡˡ
ʣΪʲôأ
շѩδش𣬶ǵͷ˼Ƭ̡
ȻΪӡ˺Լ޼Ƶ⡣
ʱӡֱ׵ǸͽܣǲǶʲôö˼
û뵽ӡֱôһʱû˵
ⲻҪ֣˵ϧ˵ʲôĲܶ顭Щ̸Ļ
ɴˣǵġҶ԰ݣ˱˼
ļ˵˼
ӡɫѿˣ㵱ôϧһͬħ
ûⷽ˿ȴͻȻⲻʧΪһ÷
ħ嵱ƷӡֻûҳõĽ취ôħݽħ壬ЩͼŰټң˴ٸǰһõ֮ءҲδɡ
뷨ӡ˵ˡ
Ȼ⵽ѵ⡣
ӡ˵˴ʹ뷨о֮ꡣĹΣԨǲõȵգұֽնɱ˼
Ҳκ˺ʦУʦҲһ
ὫݽŰټУ˺
۶Է˭
ݼշѩһֱû˵һ飺ʹʦΪʲôģ
շѩعΪ˵Ҫٵޡ
ǵʱԭ֮һ
˵ݱб˼ΪǸ뷨֮
ɶ飬Ϊ˵׶ħصģ
ԣĵкڿơ
ЩǿƲҲܿƵġ˵ٵޣ಻ڡҪȵһг䶨֮󣬵ȵٲҪػҲšʱ齣ʲôԣ޲޵ĳҲҪΪݻᱣ
ֻҪš
⻰һĪ˵ӡܣݶ̲סҪ˵䡣סˣԭ򣺡Ϊʲô뷨
Ϊ˲ܶ顣
շѩе飬˿ǱֺΪһˡ
ڱס
ˣš
շѩݣЦ⡣
סݵ֣
ǣںҪػҲбеΡȨȡᣬҲšԣݣٵһ𣿵һг䶨


52 
֦ȷǷ˻þ,ֻ߸˵ȷǷǽշѩĻþ
ǰ֦˳̨*,Ϊ֪շѩݵ˶ټ̨ףֻһ,һĹ۲ǵӰ
Ĭ֮ɴΪ޼˵ƻʾ
֦,ΪĿѰʦ,ǸȹŮ㡣ȻʮģˣԺһĻ,ǵİĸо
ʦʦĻ,þӦʦġ
Ŀֻһҵˣ˴þ
,ڵߺ֦ٶȡ
µ̨׺ʱƽ̹·棬಻֮󵽵Ǻηӭʲô
ɲ¡

£ɢȥ,ǰĻİ,Χĺۼߣ޷жϾķλ
޷ж,ǱֻѰ˼,֮̽ߵˮȥܴ̽ʦʦõϢ,ǱԽԼʱ䡣
벻̫Ѵ̽ϾʦͷŰټ˲֪˲
֦һСգʱһϡ
ѰĿջΪ࣬״̽ϢҪǣܽʳ⡣
˿ջ֦һ۱㿴ˡмˣһȴֻһˡ
ǸޣԶԶ¥Ǳߡ
ź༸߿һֻۣǸ޲Ϊרš
Щ˼̸
֦ûϸ̧ߡ
Сӭ͹Ǵ⣬סꣿ
֦أͼݣ׼һͷ
ӻͳһӵݸСٸЩԵȥ˳ҴһʳһЩһҴߡ
СסС¥͹롣Եһȥ
ˡ
֦ظȥ¥ǱʱһöϤɫơ
Ǹһޡ
Ƕӡµӵơ
֦ҲϵһöؾݵĽɫƣöݵҲУδȥ
ר˵Ʋݵɽŵƾ֤Ʋʧ֮̽ϵʦѶƽ
ôĿжһ֮ϵδϿⱻ֮ðݣ¶ˣʵһԣһöڸԵʦСƾƣжͽܵ
ϵڣ
ϵϣѣ
ֻмʱ֮ϵѶϢʦƽŲĻ
ϾЩʦǻ̵ġ
ʱ˳ۣҲδκ°ôᡭ
ЦЦСʦ嵱ʱǸϵʱ㹻ˡ㡣ңöʵǻͨģô֪Сʦ岻ͨеƣеЩʲôأʦãҪϿ֣ܹݵαģ̫Ҫ
⣺Ϊʲôᱻðأ
˵õǷδȻˡʦã㱻˻ݣ㽫ƽԷ֮󣬶ԷԻס
ˣһöƣܿʲôΪʲô
δ
ϵɫƵţӡĴͽܡ
ȻҲ֦ϵŵĽɫƣĵһӦǲţϾǿؾݵơ
ǵãСʦΨһͽڽݣ棬⸱ģ
Ǵðģôöɫƣ
ǲܵġ
ǰΪߣܵеùʦáңСʦӲ뿪ʦߣõ
ܲǼİɣ
볤༸ʦӦ͸ˡ
Ϊʲôأ
ûȻ֦Ѿջ̨׵Ĳתߵǰλʦ֣˵ؾɽжԶ
վϸ֦ۣȷΪ治ߺ󣬵ٳ彣ֱָ䡣
˭ƴӺζ
֦
֦û뵽ôһ£ӦһĬĬһ
彣ȥǰһ֣ٴʵҿ㲻
֦޾壬ƴ䳶
ܿŵ彣ƵݵǰЦЦʦֲϸһ
գ۲δ֮ԭ򣬸պڽ֤һҪʲô
Ҳ֪Ƶãթʶδȥӡ
תһ룬ǼٵģȻκá
ʱ֦Ҳ֣һ֤ʦַĺˣҲʲôġġ㱣֤
Բģ棿
֦صͷ棡ҴӲƭˣ
ϸϸ֦ۣδҲܹԾһֻȥöơ
սδϸ鿴һɭ佣ֱŶ
ὣ
ŵὣ񵲡
ȴɽ彣ڵء
ͬʱ˷н⣬м䡣Ǳ޿ɱܣ޿ˡ
ʱҲһĨӰǽԿ
ȴС
֦
֦˴
Ӧæ˻ϵ䡣
ɭ佣ȥ
ųһ亹վ֦ſ־塣˵־ǵ⣬ǵˡ
֦Ҳ֪˳δ˵ڵԭ
ǻڽ޵һ⡣
ƺһʶ֮ʢʮ֮һ
ˣշѩΪ֦ıֶΡΪӰʦգݵ𽻳֮󣬴֦ˣܴӳŵɽȥ
û򻵡
շѩȻ֪ףֻҪţЩˣджټ˵뷨ж뼴̸жǶö
ֻΪš
һĿ粻֪ȥˣƹ͵СҲŵö㵽˹̨档
ۼˣС̽Դֻҿһۣȥˡ
̨֦Ǳ߿һۡ
ˮĴüӣ̨һӣǸˡʧҵģ֮밴֮ǰ˵ģұһͷ׼Щߵĳʳ
С̽ͷӦˣӷģСļˡ
֦ߵһԵĵ£ھһ䣺ʦ֣ܸòỳҵ˰ɣ
ŵĻɣȻˡ
ûӦִ֦ۣȴû˭ںʱ
òʣ㵱ʦͽܣ
֦ͷȻΪ֤ʦּʶˡ֦δʦָմ
šҲҲʦż㡣
֦˵еǧˣҲҲ
ȴ˵ʦͽܡ㵱ǣ£˲ʶ㡣
֦ûôࣺܻ˲ʶġ
ᡣҡͷʦֻһͽܣݡʹʦúദؾ壬˶ʶ
֦㶡
ϸ˼⼸仰ڷӦʦԭһͰʦ𣿹ֲòϺʦ㡣
תһ룬ԣǻþ˵ʦɶٻЩʦõ־棬ǰʦ˳µ顣
ţʦ
дɻ͸Ų⣺㲻֪𣿡
֪ʲô֦
̾һڣεʦħݣټ֮˲֪ʦ뿪ɽšȥݲ
֦⼸仰ԭأֻӿתˡ
ȵȣ˭ħ壿
ʦ
ôܣ
ʦǰиԵĹȻҲеС棬˵ħ壬Ǿŵġ
ʦִԿΪ棿
ŵͷټѾˡҲǵϢŴҴҴϻ
֦ǲԸţʦȥʲôطأָȥѰأԣڵģȥ
Ǵ˿ؽǺηҪˮȥĸн
Ž֦ż͵ǿ֮ǰľԲٻݡ
ȡͼŵϣΪָ֦Ǵ˿λãڶ볤Ų
ڵͼΪָ·ߡ
֦һһ£л
̨ǱߣȥѰС׼ͷˣٱЩʳھҪ¾ߡ
СϽȥ
֦ϣװʳŴУ㼱ֱȥˡ


53 
Ĺ,շѩɵΪ֮һֻĵгȵҽڷڣڲӿ,ҪʲôȥȴֱһĪĶѹӡҽϨ,һ˿
֮Ժʲôڲͣؽ˼޷鼮
ʱ,ʦ,ͬݣɽս
˸ߵɽ,ְյĹ,ˡͬģûеõʲôõϢ
ڷ,иصһЩѹ֮˵ƽû꣬꼸ȫǼա
ȱܣ֮

ǲû֮Ͼ,ص¼,һ޷ɣΪһħ֮սǰ,Լħ֮սʱ顣
շѩҲ,Ϊ˴Ӳ̤˵İ
ݻɽ﷭һйħ˾һСƽ顣
ᵽ,ʱһͬȥ˼䡣ͬʱʶһĹǸﰮȴĺѡ
ӳ֮Ҳףףǰͷϣͬġ֮뿪˼䣬صħ塣
֮û˹ļ¼
룬Ϊٲ̤˼䣬ԣдⱾ¼ٲһʡ
ݻһм䷭һѵŮдļ¼
ʱշѩһ񡣲ΪģֻΪ뵽֮ǰǸ¼ᵽʦ㡣
ǻͬһ
ȷǼ̵ݸ׼ȷĴ𰸡
ǵģͬһˡ
ּʲݵļ¼ʱдżȴ¡
ҵŮܲ鵽֤㻹ţҲĿˡ
ҵŮ㲻Ҫ£ҪΪұֻԸƽȥѣ㡭һСϣų㲻֪һУΪ㻹С
֮ҵŮһжֻԼˡ
ҵŮһ죬ˣַһе࣬ʱϣ֣ҪϾɱΪҲֻǿĺӡ
ǲԣûöԹĳΪסҪˣȥĸˡ
ôһл
ҵŮԭ׵˽Ҫһˡϣƽĳ󣬿ֵĹһҲֻһƽͨˡ
Ѿʡ
ҪһʱշѩٿȻݣֱȥ
ߣ߳Զ˲طʣô£ǲʲôԾĵط𣿡
֮ǻطϢʱַزȥˡ
ûãݱշѩ쳣շѩû˵Ҳûȥʣҿٵڷ顣
ֱǰշѩƺʲôһ£
ôݻУһ˲ͣ٣üݺĲˣҲˡ
ȴϸΪǷǼ̵ģ˿ļ¼һһĸŮޣһºӵĸס
ݾЩѹĪ⣬㱻շѩˡ
Ҳܿ콫һԺ
շѩвĸоɢȥˣطأҲһҵʶ֮һΪĴ⽣⣬ԶԶӵеݣҵȴƺҡ
֮ǿԶܱȵġŻôȲѭʶķҹȥ
뿴ӵʶ֮˵˭Ӻδεõʶġ
ݲ̫⻰ʲô˼
ʲôֲڣ
ֱԣҲ˼
շѩ̾˿ٶ᣺Ҳס
ݻסҪȥ𣿡
շѩͷһۻ˫֣Եͷԣȥһ
ȥһһңһ顣
ܶһֻȥĿܡ㲻ܣҲҪ֮˻ȥصߡ
ɢ֮ǰҪвȶءˣܰȥ֮Լ
ݼܸӦʶ֮µķλ𣿡
շѩŸӦһ£ԡ
ʶ벢ԶǼ
ֵĵط֮ǰĸоǰǿң˼ȴ΢΢
ʼʶ֮ǲƺܵвʲôսһ֮ɢˡ㲻սɢ
ֻҪţʶ֮㲻ɢʹֻһơµĸоȴ΢ϸȥӦ
շѩ֪ʲôֻʶڶĸӦ
ǲԣܿ϶ʶͬģʶǺʱֳȥģֽ˭
ֻʶʵ
Ͳͨ
շѩѵЩķΪƿܴϣʶ
ָӦһ£Աʱȴʶڿƶλãԣڣʶһ·ȥ
ȥݲףΪʲôʲô
շѩҲ֪׷ȥˣ֪Ϊʲô
٣ݣҵӵʶˣһʣʲôˡ
ݻֲּ˷Ҳϣʲôʲأ
ᡣշѩĿ϶˼ӵһ̺ʶ֮Ĵ⽣⣬ȻѲĸϵ
һ
շѩȴڼҵ⣬ǻشġȷʵǵ֮йǣݣӡǲʲôˣ
ݲ
ӦûеģΪⷽļ䡣ңеĻǡ
һΪʲôأ
벻ס
ݻշѩֽ˽շѩǵáӦûеġǸߡ֮ҵ˵
շѩͷûнеĻ˵
һ߸Ӧʶķһ鼫׷
Ѱ֮󣬿ԼȥǧɽˮȥˮܷѯһЩ顣

֦޼ӽ̵ķŸĵͼһ·ֱȥһ·ͣһҹɺ޷Ӧ
ǲߴ·ˣʱѰ˵ĵطһ͵·
Ȼ֪ûߴ·
֦վڳſڣˮҧŸоһµͼȷʵȥû
Ǿǻûˣ
ֻߣñȽԶûӦ
ֿ֦ܣѾٳ彣ȥˡ
Ϊǳ֮ǰͣЪĸһҹ·߳ʱͲòͣҸطϢ
Ѱ˿鱳ĴʯͷЩĸֺЩˮ֦˯˹ȥ
Ժ䣬ƺŵһζȻ˾ͳ׻˯˹ȥʶʱŵһɼĿζ
֦
̧֦ӣָ첲ЩʹϾ
ζԲԶĿȥƺ
վȥǱ߿ȴֻƾվ
ʱõԤУòϽٵ˰ɣ
ôҰɣ
֦ᣬֺ֪ӦûǾͲ̫ܣɻ᲻ʲôԭ

СͺãûУҲͺˡʵ벻µʲô
ʱԶ֦̫УȷʵϤ
СﵹĴվ͸һɣҲ֪һܣ˭а
ᣬٲ£֪նԺĶˣܻ׵ġ
֦
֦һ£ʲô


54 
ø,ǱߵĽ̸֦ʹǱŲŲӣ,ȥ
ԶԣշѩתܵĶͣ,ȴӴࣺϣ˰ɣȻȥǾɥġ
ȻѾ֪֦ˡ
,ӳ,ʢһԼЦ⡣
ȻһЦ֦ɵķһۣ,ȾĶ,ȻͶ÷֮Ĳˡ㲻Ҫ̫Ͽ
һҲϿ
շѩԾšüĪ벻ף֪Ӻζǡ粻֪δ,ﻹԺԣݣǲ̫ˣ
ݻûش𣬵⻰֦۾ʱһüͷҲչˡ
ݣ
Īǡ
;ǱߵϤ,ֻÿϣ
νȫѹ,˰ɣ
ǵסǾ֤þԺ,˵ҲһµĽءһ
ݵŴ
֦˺þ,ҲûӦ
ɴŲˣǻʱʱȭ,Сȣʲôʱָܻ
ڵǱ߷ˡ
ƺûУΪһֱû˹һۡǿζԽԽ㣬ǻθĲ档
֦žпտգƺûнʳˡ
ѵûԷˣ֦ţűҪ֫ⲻôһЩ
ڣվȵͬһʱ䣬ӭһѷɽ˷ԭء
֦ʶʿˮ
һЦʦã
ʮȷ
˵ˣѽɡŵˡ
⻰֮󣬹˼ϢǰĽ˻ȥ
ɽ¹⣬֦Ȼǰѽ
ߣź⣬ûиӵ·׺ŽΣǸɫӡ
죬ϸ룬ͻȻǲʦ彣ƿ
֮ǰģ
彣ڴ˴˶ȻҲڵġ
Ǿ;ˡ
Ǳ߾ʦʦã
ֻ֦³
Źȥġ
ȽˣȻʦʦԱߣΧڿ⡣˱ǶʱŵǹɼĿζ
֦һ£Ҳʱ˵Ľһ¡Ȼ˺һЦʦá
ͷЩǰ˼
ǻǵˮͼ֮ûſںˣǱȭһ񣺡λˡ֦ǰ
Ƕշѩеġ
շѩһľֲŪȼŵļ̌ͷ֦һۡ
̧̧֣δ
֮󣬾Ϳ֦Ȼվֱӣδ˿ԥ
շѩ룬Ǳˡ
֦
Щ죬˿Щ졣ֻǣʵ벻ļֻûн̸ûʲôֻйһ֮Ե
ͽͲΪǵʶ֮Ĵ⽣֦ˡ
ȿշѩһۣʾĪ嶯ȥ֦
֦ͬЩ죬ȷʵ
ⲻҪһʡ
֮ǰ֣֦ԣ֦ǰɣ⻹һܿá
֦߹ȥ£Աߣδ˿ԥ
ʦʦõΣշѩУⲻִۡ
ݵ֦ˣĹ˵ʱ䣬ְۡ
һ䣬Ǹˡ
ûйöɫƵĻǾ͸ˡ
շѩջߣŪеľʱʱתһ¼ϵĿ⡣
Ǵ˳ּ񵽵Ұá
Щµʱ˼ȴЩƮԶ
ݵȻҲһöĽɫƣݵǳʦ꣬շѩ̵ָġ
շѩһһ̺õġ
ÿϢʱ
İá
öϲûǵʶ֮Ĵ⽣⣬ΪǸʱշѩΪ
ʹˣҲûʲô塣
οշѩݴ֮𣬱û뿪ţʤʮööƣ
뿪źݽöˡ˵з磬Ϊ֮ˣСΪϡ
շѩȻûҲö
ǵģշѩҲһöͬƣһ͹䡣ֽģʮɽꡣ
Ҳǽɫġ
˵ɫ޵ݡ
շѩʵ̫ףΪʲô޾͵ǽɫɫϲɫʻɫȻ෴ɫ
˵ҪɫҲ԰ȥʦ㻻
ˣɫҲͦõġ
շѩȥˣʦ˪Щ¡
ˡ
һ˵ָо˫۾ʱ·ᱻ͸˫۾ˣԹһУޱϲ
˪ûбϲûŬƺֻΪ˻š
ȥһճ
շѩʵ̫˽˪ǺżദףҲǸȵˡֻǣϵ䣬ǹȡԺ߽
ôʦ㣬
ǰշѩǿЩģֻǽľת䣬һʱЩߡ
û˵ѡһ
£շѩ룬ҲӦڰݵʶ֮ռʹй˲ʱҲػݡ
ˣſɰĶԵС
ʦ
ݵĻշѩ˼ڸҪ˵ʦʱ䲻շѩߡ
ݲ˿ڣ;㱻ȺⲻҪְһֻǲ֪֦ڴ˵أΪλᱻȺ˸ϣĪ챦˸Ƽˣ˺֣
ڳԺڲټ֮С
ЩʿΪߣãѹͬţɵɢ*ǵ֮ΪС
챦Ϊߣֲ֪ɵŮޣɲ
շѩ꣬ʱӯЦ⡣
֦ȴסˡ
ص㲻ݻﻰĵ̽ϣǾ㡣

ʦôʦ㰡
ȵȣ
ǻþʦǵС˼˵ʦ£ӦҲգӦ
֦̾һ
꣬ݵ⣬ش𣺡ҷг֮ȥѰһ
˵ûбҲ֪˵ĶЩʲôˡͶˣȴҹսһֻҳҲˣСһȺ֮治һᣡ
Ц֦ﵹǸˡ
֦
ûз
ȷ֦ΪʲôȺ˸ϵģǵ
ɽֻᱣŪֻ֣³
֦ǸϵʱȺҪ֡ۼֹͻȻֵһɰ֮סȺˡʲô
֮ǰȻ֦ˣȻǰۡûȷǵ⣬Ϊ뿴֦ôشֻ᲻
Ȼʱ
֮ǰƾշѩǵ֮΢ĸӦһ·׷мβ׷ˡ
ݱϢٸ·˵ܸѰˡ
շѩȻû
ûʱѰһù³ԸʱշѩָܵǹɰĴ⽣⡣
ܽ
ǰԶ
˲Ǹȥ
Ƭ̣ȻѰһʯϻ˯ȥ
Χʮʬ塣
ʱʲôģɱ˶ᱦȴ֪Ǵ
֦ǺǲʲôʦұĶһʿĴ⽣⡣
˵⻰ʱû뿪շѩ뿴֮ʲôӦ
źշѩ鲻䣬ûκûһֻۣԹ˵ͷŪеľʱʱתһ¿ľܡ
֦вЩʧ䡣
ʱִݵһʿĴ⽣⣿ıֲȺҪ⡣˿֦ʦŰټ֮жǼʢ
֦һͷǵȻ
Цǲ֪֦ɷΪһ
˾ſأҪôȥ
֦Щѣˡ
ֿշѩһۡ
ͼվϣʼ˵ϣ㣬óԡ
֦ûľ
Ѿ˰ѷĶ̵ȥ
շѩӹ̵żӣõһΪ˿ݣָ֦һ飬Сݸպãȥһ顣
Ͻԣл㡣
շѩ˵ĵڶ仰
֦æͷĿҲˣˡ
շѩ
Ҳڴˡ


55 
շѩڵԭ,̾һҲЩΣ㲻𣿡
֦ҡͷð
һԵûסЦ֦ﵹֱ˾úɰ
˵ɵ,֦ó
治죬,ʱҲ֡Ҳͽſ⣬쳣ܿó,ǲ̵ġ
,ζɿˡ
пտգѵйء
֦롣
շѩҲ˵,Ժλȥ
Ѱ֮·,¾Ҳпᡣвһ³ֱΪ,ֶһ⣬ᱻ˸ˣ硣
֦⣬ֲɵֻΪԵʦʦ,ʶΡ,Ҳǽġ
˵ǵ⽣⻤֮˲,֮,޵еġ
շѩ룬ͷ˵ҲԡǱ㲻õˡ
սͼ,ΪԪӤ֮󣬸һɽοһ̺Żʿʶ֮Ĵ⽣⡣
ս֮ǿһʿɱȡ
֦꣬Цһ¡
շѩȴûˣûٿһֻۡԹ˵ͷҧһڿ⣬׽
շѩƢԣûָһսʶжٻ˵֦һ㲻𣿡һ䡰ӣλȥѾʮѵˡ
֦ЦЦҲҧһϵĿ⡣ϸϸ׽ȥ֦ŶеĽж˵ԲΪӦûûޱٹɣһԵıҪҪģ
ﻹװŴĳʳΪֱȥˣǲ
һЩˮġͷʳ
һ·;ʱʳģڴšʱȡʱѰطڿ⿡
ڵڶʱշѩר⿵ߡ
֡
Υ͸С
£ΪһڳԵġ
֦ڰ֣ˣлˡܳԱҲһЩԵġһ𰡡
ԶԶ֮ܿǰϢǿʯ˹ٳ彣֮ƽͽŵԣշѩһЩλϡ
ŴĴȡڿջĳʳ
Ѽ⣬ȫ
֮һһںá
ݣ
ĿɿڴθЦ
շѩע֦ĶȽ˲ſһۣĬĬת˹ȥ
ִ֦Ӵȡ˫ӡ
ˮһ籸õģӸҵʱˣͷڴ۵λϡ
ȵݸշѩһ˫
շѩûûӡ
һ˫ݸݡ
ͬշѩ˫ӣһ˹ȥӵݵ
շѩת
ЦЦлˡ
ʲô֦Ͻȳԣ˾Ͳóˡ
ܱıòȻҲܱʳ¶ȺͿڸС
ʣЩʳģ
⣬ܲڻ׼õĳʳɣ֮ע⵽ˣ񲻸Σ
֪֪ʲôз֮Ĳް
ݲ̾
֦˵䣬һҿջġɲҪģǵʱպʦһλʦ˳ͻ㡭ԣλʦֻҵݣҸ֤ʱСĸ˿ջĿˡּѰˣõСҴһЩʳȻЩ
˵ջʱ֦뿴շѩʲôӦ
ϧ޷Ӧ
շѩû̧ͷ
ȷʵǱþȥ˼䣬򲻻ӪôõĿջ޼䡣
֦̾һȴѾкʦʦøϽԲˡ
շѩſӣһ۲ˣΪҧһĿ⣬Ȼƿߡ
֦
֦ûкݡ
ݵǼһС⣬޴ۣڼ
̾һּһ飺㣬óԵģҲһ
շѩӯЦ⣬ȴûж꣺óЩҾͲˡ
֦üţ⣬ȴҲûѯԭ
Ҳ֪ڣʦǲġ
ʦ˵ʦС䵭˽̸ӴӴ˵˵ͺˡ
ŬˣǿЧ΢
ôˣڵʦ𣬾׻Ѿˣ
֦²
ݽˣּһꡣûǵݵշѩǰ
㳢һĺóԡ
շѩοһۣЦЩ̾һݣʲôֲСˡ
㲻ϺúóԷɼǰϳ»ջأҲζ̿տ֮վȲЩͳһڣòã
շѩû취ҲһԵ֦ȥϽһͣȥ֪Ĵ𰸡
΢΢̳븹
Ȼˡҳˡ԰ɣˡ
صͷָ˿黬۵ļ⡣
շѩ
˰ˣɡ
֦תһԣЦҲò͵Ķ顣
һһ꣬ҲûԶ٣ܿ콫ʳʳһ
֦ʰһ壬ֽʯĴʯᵽһȥڶ£շѩˣòʱˡ
շѩһ˲ˡ
ﵱֱη
˵űĿģ
֪²͸
ʣʵش𣿡
֦ͷȻ
ָ£֣µģЩ飬Ҳܶ˵ҪԼȥ֡
䣬ԶߣһȻը
ѳɡ
Բ𣬵ݲðŪ١
һʱ䣬շѩ֪˵ʲôźˡŹڼžҹգĪȻ
ðΣշѩ˵һ⣺˭
֦𣺡֦
շѩԺδ
֦ƫǳŵķ򣺡һңԶĽҪȥѵ˼̵
ʲôңԶĽ
ԶԶǽģɣ˲²͸
ݲ⣺Ǻδ
ֻ֦˵Ժ֪
̧ͷ죬ûκʾǱϿ֦Ļ
򴽣ûʡ
շѩΪ£ֻΪѰ𣿡
֦ͷǵģг֮ѰˡԭΪҪѰһʱ䣬û룬ܿҵˡ
ӳ£еЦʮԡ
շѩݶһۣͬɻ
ʲôкܿҵˣ
¿ɾֻڴ˴Ѳɣ֦רѰǵģ
շѩһ룬ҲûܣȻܶͲͨǵʶ֮Ĵ⽣Ӻζûһ˿õ
֮ǰշѩ֦˯ʱȡƣ鿴֮ٹ黹ģȴʧˡ
ԭֻǳ֦һ޷öһ֡Ƽӳ£н
Ǿͺˣн磬ΪλУ
Ѳɣרŷģ
շѩ벻ףʵȴֱףҪҵ𣿡
֦⣬һ˲ɣǵͷǵġˣΪѰǡ
ΪʲôʵģǴǰӲʶǵһμ档
֦ܶ飬ҽͲʵˡֻ˵Ժס
֮£ݲð֮ԡδ˵ѣþȻ˵һС
Ҳɵǻþ˵
ֻ߻£Ǳ߱ʣһľءʱ޷ƽȥˡ
ڣֻҪʦɣв̽󣬲ܲܵõ𰸣˴ȥİնһЩ
Ͼӱ˿𰸣Լ̽ĲŸӿţ
ģԶ׵õĸϧԸš
շѩüûȥ
ͬɵһζӣʣöɫƴӺζ
ԣ֦ʶͷȥöƣḧȥ˼Ϣɿ
̧շѩȥݡ
󣬴пŨصĻɣǾ衣
֦ǴӺζѾģ
ݳ֪öƴʲô
Ȼ֪֦ͷ
շѩٴζӡ
꣬շѩʣȻ֪˵Ӻζ
֦Ŀǰûлش


56 
ڿ,ҪҪѴŵó
᲻ȡǰ֮ˣ
֦֪ʶѡ
ܻٵüʣ֪ǺӺδģʲô
,ٱýָűӣ𡣵,һĨĲӣ͵ظɱ
ܻܿᷢϾɵ,ûơ
²ؼ,߸߹𣬲п̸䡣漺֮ʱ,ֶ,Ǳ
ԣϸϸ˼֦֮ѡ˷
,վߵշѩǰƳ˹ȥ
շѩû˾ٺ⣬Ѿ,Ҫƽӹȥˡ
ȴ֦ɶ˹ȥ
ݲ⣺ʲôջȥ
֦һ,ǽԵ»㡣
ܿ,ͷӦ˹,ҲʦݵĻþ˲,Ҳȥ
ԣ½ǰ˵ݡ
ֽӹһ۱㿴ŵСС֡
֦
ǰ֡
Ǿ˵ģֽġ
ˣֻ֮ˡ
ʲôʱأչʦʱ
ܲԵ޹ʾͽʦ˵ģֻһͽܡΪʲôأŵʦǰΪͽ
ݲ뻳ɣҲԸ˼ȥЩڿֺ֦һ˲˼ǳԺû˵һ仰
շѩԱţȻ쳣ɻ˵ЩʲôжȻɭ佣ֱŶȥ
ݻæܡ
ƿգ
շѩһȻǽ΢ͣ١ͬʱٳƿգ񵲡
ֻһУɼ䣬շѩֽ˿벽ʱһ˿Ѫ
̧֣ȥ
ƿձ۾ʼնǰ˿и
æǰеĽźͻҷԣ㣬㻹𣿡
շѩ֣Ц£ʾû£ġ㣬ûб˵
СҡҡͷûСüʱû¡
շѩܵ˺⻰ŷ
֦ǰͻȻһж˴񣬷Ӧ󣬵ҪƣԴɢǵ⡣
ȴһ
ۼڼϢ֮շѩУ漴ɭ佣ɢһйƽ
һߵķгֽͷǡǷֻһĨӰնȴ׼ȷƵշѩߡ
ţǳһЦ
շѩ
շѩжȻõԤֺʶӿʲôŻ
ѹƣ֮Ƿڿжš
֮Уӫӫ֮⣬Ŀ֮Ǻڰ·Ǳһ΢СѣӲ
շѩǷãʶת䣬ʲôƱݣԽ޾ʱ䳤ӣڵһ̣֮С
̾һ
ͬһʱ䣬ջƿգ˫ֺʮϢߵķֻصе֮ڡ
ݿһۣЩûӦǰ󼫶ʱڷһС
ڵǵʲôôͻȻҪˣ׷ʲô
շѩȴѽƵݻ֦ǧպãĪٽˡǵ򲻵֮ʱвɶ
֦ͷӦǣֽϵ䣺ɻлҪң
շѩһۣҡҡͷûˡ
ûˡ
Ϊ֪ģ֪ģ͸˫ն۾֪ʡ
ҲˣСʣƿʲôŹ֮
շѩҡҡͷƲκιŹֻ֣ǹڰԵһ˿ԳܡΪ޹֮ǣװɥ
ݲ⣺ǵΪλңҿûκζ֦ﲻ顣
շѩ˵Ϊ㴥öơ
̺ʶ֮Ĵ⽣⣬ΪԵȴֲ޹ֻԴ֮ˡȻ֦ǰ˵Ŀջһܹѡ
ҪټЩҪ˺֦ˡ
֮ǰʮʬõ֤
֮ȴˡ
ⶣ֦
û뵽ôһһ
ָָָ֦öƣΪţΪƣҪң
ʲô˲õĶ
ˣ
˭ûһ
շѩεͷȷʵˡʩ֮˴ĺ뱣֦ԲŻǰ㲻ءҲȫȻˣ˺޹֮ˡ
᣺˼˵Ҳ޹ˣ
շѩãȻգգۣ㶣ûô˵
˼ô˼
غһֺݺݵշѩһۡ
շѩ
շѩڨЦһδϡ鲻ģͷϡ
ط֦öƣֽ𣿡
Ǿ߷ϣշѩǰһ𣬴߰ʱ侭
ƺǷϵ飬ΪûЩصļ䡣ɷһֺϢϢأǧ˿Ƶϵڣ׵ؾͽһеѶϢ˫նС
ɵ룬Ȼǻ
֪ģԲȣҲԽܡòǸһ޶ȴȫȻͬˡ
Ǹɢ⣬Ϸ˼䣬ӱܣȴװ²
շѩףǰìܵôͬʱһϵģĿͬʱì
ңǸһйʮصļ䡣ǲ˵ǲɷָ壬пͬһˣ
ֻǣ˭˭أ
ŶǸˣϾǸ˱ꡣ
ǣǸΪʲôὫǶжİŻ˲ܲˣʲôطܴӳȥ
һнԲö֪
˼ǹշѩ̾
֦ʶǱ߿ſҪʱշѩĴҪڻش𣬵ͷҡͷɡ
֦һ٣漴ص˵ͷ
շѩ˼֣˼˵Ǹ֪дһ٣Խƽ֦ˡ
˿ǵ̺ʶ֮Ĵ⽣⣬֦棬ȴֲֻ֦ѶϢġ
֦ȴ̫ףȻ˵Ѿˣʦǲ̫׽һˣỳɵ𣿾ûʲôҪʵ
ѯʡ
շѩȻлҪʣҿͷҡͷɡ
һöƣƺ뿪ģǾӦûбĶ
֦˵ͷ
շѩʣںδѰݲעʱ䣬͵͵ҡ
֦ͷ
һֱͷķҲСݻǷˣĿڴ
ðΣֱʣʲôΪ͵Ҳ֪֦ͷĲʹʹ
֦
֦տڲԡ
շѩҲ򴽣ûٴ
תͷ֮ˣ㵱Ҫ𣿡
Ҳǣշѩ룬ֻһʱ̵ģҲȫȻ⣬ȷʵ֪ô˵
ҡͷҪ㣬Ҳڵʲô
üʲô˵ʲôһ˼ƶ̣˼Ƴ벻׵ģҲҿأ
շѩϸ룬ôһ¡
ԣԹ壬벻׵飬δ벻סң֦ȻѰģ֤밢ҲѲĹϵ
סˣշѩҲɴཫǷϵѶϢһȫ˵ˡ
ĩʣݣô飿ûʲôõ뷨˵һıı
ݣ
˵ģӺҡ


57 
շѩͷ˵ģǾ߷֮ʱ,ҿһҳһģһȴȫȻͬˡ
ݲףʲôСҿһҳһģһ,ȴȫȻͬˡ
ʵģֲǱϷģϷҲ䲻ɣ
ôһ,ôǸģΪʲôԼȴҪŪôװŪһװϷžͺ׾,޷ȡˡ
Ȼ,ݲòϣֳƿ,ȷʵԵ㼰ʱ,Ѿˡ
ʦڣѵ㹦ǽⲢȫȻƽ⡣Ͼ,̺ʶ֮ʦ
δһʶġ
Ҳʵ֡
֮շѩ˵,Ǹ޾,ڵġ
ȻˣǸҲҪ,չذͻ,¸ŵؾ֮,Ǹ˼䣬ȥƷʳ͸ʢ
Ǹ˻᳤þס˼䡣
أʮ̵꣬£֮ʱ䲻Ȼһطȥ
ǸƵ氮˼䡣
Ҳһֱԣʱ֮ɫ
꣬Ϊû˹ҰԽǸɢԸ񡪡ߵʲôʲô
ƫˡ
··ƽӡ
·һ𣬼һˡ
ȫɽš
гĵҲ壬˻ȥ츳ľɽģͰɽĵط
ʱһãסĶˣǵطһСӡ˵ӱԽԽѾﵽԲ˲֪˲ĵز
ٺǸ˸ɴס˱ԷΪ򡱵ϣһҿջ
ͽСջ
ֲ֦֮ǰص˿ջ֪Щʲô
롣
շѩ˵˺ǸסڿջһͣͲͲ䡣ʱҵĹǼҵèż˿ӡӹ⡣
Ǹƺûʲô¿
룬һŵϵģ֮£ͷһˡ
λʦҲǸˣӲ棬Ƕó谮
ŶʦҲֻ䵭Щֳ겻ɽûʲôرĸо
Ǹˡ
ôôݶû취Ǹ˺ʦһˡм仹ʲôΪ֪顣ңǼ䣬ȥΪʲôûʦߣ
Ǿ뿪ʦģ۳ʲôԭ
ôһµĿŶȾ͸*ˣ߱Ŷȣ

ݻһУϸ룬֦˵Щ𣿡
һָշѩ
շѩ
ֵ֦Ȼ֪շѩ궼ʲôҲ޴Ӵ̽շѩؾ϶ദգȷʵϸܵɢɢ̬ȡ
ңǵһμ棬ڳϡǰ̸ģȻû˵һ仰ָоˡ
ټʱշѩǸˣ˵һ
ԣͷûұϾûۼһз޷ȫȻš˶١
ʲôʱ飿ʣ˵㣬ָʦ˵һС
ʦǰһҡ֡
֦ҧгݵĸоһ˲
ǷѶϢ߰䣬շѩʵо飬֦ô֪أ
ҡͷ
ǵȻ֪˶֪ΪһжҪշѩھɽż޼ӣǾ䡰δһ죬ҲҪ㡱ʼ˵
֮շѩ޼ӽ̸ã̵·ϣͻȻ
Ϊôһ˲䣬ǺǸһ֣һֶӮͶǵ˭䣬˭Ӯ
ע
Ӯˣ
ˣһѡ
׼ˡ
˭㲻ҲӲأȻˣ̹ȻܵkŻսʤk
˴ηκȻֻ֮һĿӮҲȫһԡ
ܲˣ
ӾɽŻϢշѩ㿪ʼ׼ˡ
֦һԵƣԽ֦öǰļ䡣
ͬʱҲһʶȥ֦
շѩϸˣǳŵݵɽŸõõ֦ȻὫŪ
ôļȻҲᶪʧңǼļ䲻ص㣬صµʶ
ۺʱεأں־֮£ʶĸΨһֵʶʶضʱָļ䡣
Ȼ͸˫ն۾ǰһУӿŶȡ˭ôԽôѪ¶أǸѪһʧ乣㲻ܲ
ģʱڿ֮С
շѩƫţ׶̶ֳˣ䣡
Ȼ׼Ҫ鹦ڴʦѧĲ֮
ڼ֦ĵڶ棬й֫Ӵ֮
շѩ̹ȻˣΪһˡȴһ磬ûȥȴȥ
һкշѩ˭Ҳû˵
ЩѾкĸдˡЩǲ˵ģһ˵ڣʮа˾ǳɲ˵ġΪС룬տڲԣһдδ
ֻ֮農һ쵽ɡ
Ҳ뿴һ쾿ʲôʱֶᷢʲô

շѩǲͬƺϵĸĿڣͻһݡ
ûᣬֻ֦㻹ûлشҵ⣬εõöƵģʦ𣬾ʲôϵ
˫Ŀ죬˫ȭա꣬˵ܽܵĲ²⣺Ҳʦͽܣ𣿡
ͬʱ彣С
֦
֦ʶһ
շѩˣһȻ
ӷнյѶϢȻ֪֦ĹϵȻҲܲˣȴû˵
һʲôΪһлд֤ʵδȫȻΪ档
һĵһҲû
ݣ侲һЩĪҪ嶯
շѩסսֻ֣ۼֿĽߡһӣס
Զϣ֦һۣ˺üڵء
û뵽þʲȴݱҪɱ
ǵڶˣȳȥ֮ǵøݺú˵˵ϣΪڰæǿɲô˵ġ
λʦĽٹ˲˪ƾϸǿٽŷӡ
ǰһơ
Ƚˣ֦Χһû䣬Ҳû䣬շѩŵݸǰ
ⲻԣ֦룬˺һꡱʲôƵ
Ϊʲôʦʦú޷ӦĪǷˣӦðؼ˺ö飬ʦ˵ûģˡ
Ϊʲôѵʧˣ
Ǻã治ܳɹ˴ȥ
֦ţշѩֹµݾǰ߳һ
֦
֦ǹ˲ˣһգһᣬٴӴȡǰһţݣ㻹֣ͣ
ᣬĶɱǰˣʦͻһ˵ʦ
û˿ʦ
û˿ԣ
еĽʦˣһ˫ֿԽһԽ˻ҧ
ֻҪģһ㶼ں
շѩЩݸӵڻ
ͬʱݣ侲һ㣡ȿŵĵʲô
ݸᣬշѩֹ֮£ķ˵ȥǰ֮ʲô
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֦ûע⵽ջֻ͵͵أһ
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ݶǰľȻЩնƱĳȥһ㡣
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շѩ̾һѰλºֽҽһ𣿡
֦սеͷǵġ
շѩ֮϶ͣƬ̣֮ϣһ޷ۼ޽ӡžһͨ
Ȼǳŵ
ԭúôģ˿ȴʧ꣬ɼ涯ֽš
ֻǣ˭أ
ܲԼɡ
²̫󵨣óΪ߰ļȷշѩûнֱͽݲڳˡʲôܲΪ˱ﲻὣɣݲᣬ𲻾û
ﻹⲻһġ
ֹһã
շѩûӡ˵Ҳδбá
Ϊʲôأ
շѩţȻͨѶ춯ƲЩµ˼ȡͨѶһӡѶϢ
С壬ݣںδ
շѩȿݣֿһеݣŻظߣɽŴһյг̡ô˴ʦ֣ǲ鵽ʲôõϢ𣿡
һʱ䣬ʦʦҲýɽһݷˡ
淭ʲôõϢʱѶϢǺġ
ӡܿأȻ
շѩ̫Ƿʲô𣬷ǵõ˵
ǲУǻڴ飬ʱزȥҪЩʱա
ûҪӡ˼ֻʱȥҲ룬Ǳضʲô£Ȼʦ˵ˣֻǻȥ
Ҫݵûʲôð취ѡ֮ȥǧɽˮˮܷһЩ顣
Ѱ˵Ļ
ǰ֮ǰ쳣Ӧйء
ôȻͶȻ뿪ķӡȥɣðѺʬ׷³


58 
շѩظ,㾶ԽͨѶٹӡ˵ʲô
һ˼תȥ֦ҽʱ,˵ʲô
֦ϸ롣
ӽؾͽ,һӦԿɴҴ˵ģڣѰңҲ,ȥѰ㼸λʦ
շѩԭ,֦Ǵһһ֡
ܾã⻰˵,Ҳ˵λʦ,˵Űټҵġ
ǿڿഫ֮󣬺
Ҫ,֮ǰҲȵԼܲܵıܲܵŵı
ˣµķѩ,Ҳǳġʦʦ,ǳġ
ţŰټҲǳġ
Դշѩݴس,⿪ʼ˰ŴؾϵһӦˡ
Ǹʱ,շѩæҲ,һӦʵӡǰŴġ
Żʲô⡣
ͬģ⻰ҲͲʲôõϢ
֦ѰҺͰ֮⣬ɻʲôĿˣ
֦ҡͷûˡ
ѰˣƳþ˴ȥΨһĿġ
ϣˡ
δһ̣Է
һͳɹأ
շѩʣ֮󣬿ӴˣҲڣϸ˵˵
֦շѩôʵԭʲôȴѾʼϸ룬õ𣬵ڵʱֹ˭йӴ
ȱʦʦˣʱλʦҲһԿţˮλˮܷǰоǾɽŵļλʦʦ㣬ԼŴʱĶ֣һףһµĺС
֦һһ˳ʱҲ˵ˡ
շѩ꣬м߰ļֻ֮Щ˶̫϶ֽš
ԭжһͬţʦʦ㣬ûô
ֻ֪ݵκʵ塣˵ˣǸӣпã
ϸϸµˣصΪ߾֮˲ɣΪΪͻڡҪòٿ꣬Ϊصø߹
򣬼ܻᱻɡ
ˣһ
ܽӴˣݲ򵥡
µˣҲʲôˡĿľͼ
շѩ˼ǰֻڿ鷢ԭ򣬿ԣܵˡȴȫȻˣ֮ǰڻһеʵԣΪͻȻһҲˣ
Ǽļ䣬̽Ѱ鷢ԭ
ʵϣշѩҲǲˣֻǣһУŪȥڴ˿̶ԲŸҪ
ΪΨһУлҵݻѡ
꣬̾һ˿ûʲôõˡǱֻܵȰѹʲô
֦һۣҪôܽأ
շѩҲһۣնľȻĳһ˿ûнǵ̸ȥ
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Ҫ̽һʲôס˵ʲôȥ꣬ڲٿȷ֮Ҳ취ѡ
ʶǲͬġ
꣬˵ˣ˵Ļǡ
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һɢ޻֮
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ˣս֮ϣǾ仰շ*ѩδףȴҲ֪Ƕйء
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շѩ֪µĵ֮ǻؼңݣȻȥɽ鿴֮󣬻ҪȥһǣܲѰ޼ӵټ
˭Ҳܿأ˵ɣ¿ɣʧҲɡ
ǵȻʲôܻˣյĶԻշѩѾȷ޼ҲǱġ
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ΣҪþȥɽһ޼ӣһþԭ򣻶Ҫһ֮кջ䣿ǷʦõϢ
ϣаɣշѩ룬ʦϵܸ׽⿪һЩţΪλصȥҲд𰸡
ģټ٣Ҫ뿪þٲһ顣Ͼۻþα䣬ʵܲ䡣
ѶϢһϣ֪㶼һĿȻˡ

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ƺ֮صɳĮΪ߿գ鿴ʱĿ֮ɳĸǰУܻصԭ
һΪ֧ӣ߲ߣȴһɡڵˮͳʳм仹һɹһϢĴ̡
Щʱа֮࣬ҲòһеԴĪʲôë
ɳĮЩ˭ܰϢ
ңôȡҲûкȣΪ¶Ⱥˡֻǣһ˴ٻǻòëȻĸо
һΣֱȥ
˺ܾãĨɫǰֻҪǰϰ̣ôãл߳ˡ
գ˸ֻۣصԭǸ
ԣʱ򣬾ĴšȻ˺Ϊ׼ЩΪⱾϻΪס
ԣ鿴ˣȻ͵ڡ
ݻⲼ󷨣ڴ˴
벻˭жףһУħѲĹϵɵʱͽһЩôҡҲǽҲסˡ
ǽǷֿסˡ
ʲôʱأ
벻ףʱֻǸΪ֦
ֽ
޷ȷƺҲ̫ܣΪǹûǸ
ԺȷļһκܳģйصĹ¡֮Щܿˣɱ˵ͷѹƣȴƺãΪ֮ж
֮ʲôͲ̫ˣֻģĻ棬ıǿݵ𡭡
ԣǿöٲܿˡһתûʶ
ۣ͵˽æµһ졣Ϊ˷ԹˣÿһΣۿŵͷˣԳȥˡһգֻۣصԭ
Ҳ˵ʱ벻Ҳ뿪
ݰһǼˣ
˶ˮѡԭϢʱ֮ҪƾıܣնΧĴ󲿷ָ֪ѡһΡ
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Ҳƫţô󷨣ܳס
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ݾãⱲӣֻһλЩתǰߡ
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һֺرĸоݲֺȷʱȫͬĸоģĴУʲô֫ഥڣųָо᲻ظߡ
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ܵڸĵӰ֮¡
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ЦֹͣݺϷһһϮ£ǧ˿Ӱ˳
ǡݡ


59 
ݡƮڰ,ʩʩȻں棬뿴ǸǰеĹʲôʱͷȥ
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þôƫͲأ
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˵,ôֺõ飬ȥ
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Ȱ,Ա仰,Сʱ˰
þ,ΪСʦ𱣻̫ãû仰
ɲԡ
ʵǻþ,ǹʮľ޲ͬΨһ𣬴Ҫʦμʱʦ¶ۣԼʦԥþɽš
ʦҲþ˵Ӻǰ֪ħˡ
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ݡΪеǸ뷨ܳΪʵǻþһн塣
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þõ֮Уǵòĸĸ֮𣬲ǵñħȵˡþʱ֪ĸ֮𣬵˱ȴ֪ġ
Ӧ취ˡֻǣ䷨

ݡϣþܶЩʱõһУȻû˶áЩ⣬ȷʵò
£ȳڴˣǺ飬ɡ
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ʦΪʦͽܰν
һ֣ݡܲˡֻܶ㣬ֻӣһг׽ȴΪǸ˾ݴ½ͽϢ
룬Ȼ޿ɱܣǱӦٰɡ

һУȻҲҪȥɽţ޼ӣ˵Ǿ仰ʼ˵
֦շѩעľǣһ㡰ݡȷУޡֻ֮һĿܣҲ
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ҪģҪҸ֡
ǻŵĳԹȳħȵˣѰһ֮
ܻ֮ţʦһ𣬻صļңǰǰճϢ
ʮ꣬꣬ǧꡣ
ݡ࣬еҲԽ󺣣˾ͷ
󺣵ľͷһƬĲԭĿȥûзݣûȺûгȺӵţûзӹ
ǡݡס˵ģԽԭɽɽǱ߻ɽ
ȺɽһưĻƼ֡
ԽȺɽƬ
ɳĮɭ֣󺣣ԭȺɽ󡭡ЩȻҪݡҲôֻΪ˰ˡ
ȻþݿǰľˡתݺݵƮڰеġݡһۡ
һģһˣĶٴŵŤ
ʵһͷˣֻǰûᡣǰһУòʣǵŤҲɢһɶˡ
ΪסңҲԼɷѿİ
ݡƮƮд޹⻰Ӻ˵˵ˣûг·ƫţҪڿˣȴôˣЩˡ
᣺Ͳܶ˵仰𣡡
ݡʧЦ
⻰˵ģ֮ǰ˲һο˵˼ΣҲûŰ
ԸţǴ˿֮ӦɳĮеǸŶˮ˯һʹ죡
ʹҲҲѾ֪˭ˡ֪ȴѡǰߣɼвҡô˵ٶ࣬ٽȥ֤ʵҲšֺαùأ
ʵ飬˵ʲôĻ
һͣڿУһƮڰգһ󣬾ԡ


60 
ð,Ѱ˴طϯض˼ſ˿ڣýʹ,ѰңͲҳû𣿡
֪,ᡣ
طһʱ̾޷뿪ֻ֮ʲô᲻һأǲö֪
֮ܶһ仰,˲Ź
Ǽ˹ˣ
,ٶ꣬û˵ԼԼ,ûм,¼ˣңھ
벻,ǼȻͬһˣǡΪʲôҪסôĿʲôܲΪ˺ɣ
һ㶼ú棡
кܶҪûɺȥҲ½֪һкΪģȴ½ʼնһУ˲ٿ,ʲô
,ʲô
һЦ
ݲЦһ
ݡþ˼ȫ͵걾Ϊһ,һ˵ֻ˵,ǻ˸һңѧ˺ܶûѧĽ,ôһС취ʱλԿԲٿ塣
ңӦӵеļ䡣֪һУұ֪ĸ㲻֪һУҸ֪һôʦ޷ʶңǲǺܺ
ʶͷӦǡ
һȻ˿ʶ뷨æ񣬵⻰ʲô˼
ʲôС˸һҡ
֮ǰһ֪⣬¸޷ˡһģΪȴĸã
ǿֿܷԷ
ڣ֤ûб
еһ̣˵֪еһУ⻰ֿ
ʵһŶȵģ룬ֻҪɣ¾һΪʵĿܡ
ɣΪʲôأ
δ
ʲôǿ˴ȥδֱ䣬ҿǴͬһʱ֮£ֲĨɱأ
һǲͬʱͬģһ£һᱻĨɱ
Ϊʲôͬʱڣ
δʲô
㣬ߵǶı֮Ƿҳƽһеİ취
ȻԸⱻʶ뷨ȴûס˺ܶࡣ
˿룬δţδ
ȴݡȲмκһĨɱǾ֤ҵĴǺġȴ֡һıãȻҲԭģȴҲ˵Ҫ˶ãһУʲôˡҲԶ룬ʲôͬʱڡ
Ǹδݡ⣬صڡ
ˣǵȻͬʱꡣǴδ꣬ȡꡣ
֮շѩһȥ֮ǰһˡˡȴûж̫Զշѩֵܷľ룬ԶԶһ
ݡշѩǰͬľΪǸʱڵ㣬÷շѩسţʾ˺Ϊͽ
֮ʦͽؾϹ˺ܳһ˴ŵƽӡ
֮󡭡
̫ԶǰˣݡһʱЩ벻ܹҸֵġ
ݡ룬ʦߵӣǧѣҲҸġ
ڣЩΡ
Իþݡ룬ǴˣǱ㲻ùңһ˵Ǽ٣þһ֪
þҲҪ֪ġ
ֻ£ܲˡ
һסþƺǸĽ취
ݡƮþԱߣѧֻһĨ꣬޷ӴݵأֻƮ
̾һ
Ȼ˵ұꡣ
һ
ݡ˼ȴЩƮԶ
꣬ǡݡȴѰȴٵȲأҲҲշѩꡣʼѰ˵ټѪꡣ
һʼݡͲԸշѩѾˡȰ˵Ҳʼղ뿪ս
ʱħ֮սδ׽ŰټԲʱ˴ɱ
ҲԸ뿪
Ҫ飬ȴշѩ
ݡûж֣˽Щɱˣס

ݡʹȥģշѩ˵ˣ
Ļݡǵá
ûһֱǵãǵһա
ݣһģԣҪúõġ˺ش㣬㲻ȥ֮ݣ֮һкܳһʱ䲻ˣԣȥһ𣿿ҲҪն񣬲Ҫ˵ʲôʲôһأ*ٴȥ𣿡
ãҴӦ㣬ʦҴӦ㡣ҲҪӦңһҪһҪһ̫áҺ¡ʦҺ¡Ҳ뿪㣬ʦҲ뿪㡣
áݣްҶûˡ
ȥᣬôҲһһ䣬ʪ˴ʪģҲʪƬա
ȻۼշѩӰɢƮɢؼ䣬Ѱһ˿һ
֮󣬡ݡû޹շѩȥһˡ
ݡս֮ϣһһ꣬һһꡣʵڼǲõ׹˶¡ֻ֪սͽˡ
ħڳŵĽ֮£֮
ƺֻڹһտŵԣһˡ
ٺݡϢ˵ԭƽദ˽ħ˵ССĦ
ݡԸշѩѾ˼ĺƽƻԣ뿪սħ壬ҵôһ£˳Ҳһ˵䣬ǲġ
ûܡ
ݡ룬˼ĸ֮ʣ׵ͬʱһδսδزڶΡʦȥһδս᲻Ҳǳأ
ݡ룬ҲԸ롣
һģ㲻ֻǸĸ֮𣬻Ҫһʡ
Ƿҵ˲ˡ
˵ս֮ǰѾѰˡȥŵţ˼λѣҲ˵ûϢģ˺ܶȥ飬Ϣġ㣬һˣ𣿡
ǣȴһЦʲôҺܷġ
̾һ㻹Ҫȥ𣿡
ҡͷȥˡȲˡ
ݡԸշѩѾˣһĵȴȷʵȲˡ
һ꣬շѩҪûˡ
ȻȲˣȥѰȥң˳Ҳһ˵ټܲҵ
һ棬ѯʾ˵ķһ档
ݡܾ¾ֻսһĿġǣʲôôأ
սʲôĿģȴûдɣԲŻкսڣ˺շѩΪ


61 
Ϊ,۱Ǽ
鵽ϢߡݡϹŽΪý,׼һУꡣԴ˴Ŀġ
׼,ǻɢﻹԺԣﻹصأ
ʱݡѾȷƭˣշѩҲزˡŵ֮ˣ˵˻,һ
ֻҪ,Ҳֻеȴһ·ߡһܽ˵Ȼ
һˣûнȵ˻
ݡ,ȻȲ,ȥң»Ȫҵһա
ҵ֮,շѩΪʲôûлţȻĿԡܽһѾʴˡ
Ҳ̫̰ģ򣬵õһսܳá
,̰ġ
ֻ뽫һ
,ݡʼߣ̫ͣá
Ҳļ,ȥסһӡָо,һԶţڻؼ,ԺúЪϢһˡ
ЪϢ̫ãĸط֮·вƽ֮·ҹϹȥһ׷ʲô
Ρ
ÿһΣʧ顣
ʱһãݡȴ֮ģʼӱˡɻϢȴǰ
ֻ˼ҡ
סʮꡣ
ÿŪݣųѭ˯
ˣʵԹҰġ
ûС
ʮݡû˯һȾʱεշѩɢѰһ˿һټһĻ
Ȼоѣ޷˯
żҲεĳǸưܵСշѩ
ؾصӡ
ÿһ죬ڿ˵Ŀ̹ġ
ٺݡһֳһͣϹҡ㡹ĸ֣յ
ĵһۣ˵λѰˣ
д󾪣ȴɫ糣
δ
˵ҪѰ֮ˣѲڴ˼֮ڡǡ
ֹ϶ݵú
ֻǻûѰˣ
ԣֻǻûѰˣ
ֻҪѰʱ乻ãٶģٶ߼ط϶Ѱ˵ġ
Ц󣬵αˣЩעģҪѰ֮ˣȻѰˡת糣ˣټ֮ڡ
˻ν⣿
һ񣺡ǰ֮ðĪҪϡ
ڰ֣й¶С϶ֻԾڴˡԵǻټʱС϶ԻеɻڣС֮ǰС϶һҪת糣ȥ֮أһԸС϶ˡ
Ȼ󣬲ӦͣңңԶ
ʱ㲻Ӱ
ݡеȻɣɱϣЩǣ΢ں
ȥ֮أǸʢ֮ءʵҲûϣȻ̽˵㼣
һµĺ˵ǰһˣżӡƺһȴ־ܾˣֱ֮ӽ˸ˡ
ݡ꣬жʱɡ
˻˼ǧ꣬׺ɣﶼ֤ʲôҪ
ʲôز򵥡
ʸ·ĺУСʦ֪Ǻ
гţӷƶɮ֪
ݡҲ֪ģѾʮѵˣֻ˵ɼǲġ
շѩƭʱ˵Ļ
ȥ磬ն񣬲Ҫűˡ
ƺû
ʲô
ݵѯʣˡݡƮԶ˼
ҡҡͷûʲôһЩ¶ѡ
ĿȴƮƮġŶһȻأ䣬ʲôҲ֪£
ݡ̧ͷԶܾû˵
ݵô˵ˣ
ݡҡͷûС롣
ƣһк˵𣿡
ݡͷһ㣬ҲΪЩǵˡ
ɼǲʲôҪ£ЦһҪǲǵġ
֮ǻڻݣݡˣȴͣǵ˵ûڶԣһУȷʵ㲻Ҫ
ȥѾȥһжôʹ飬ǣѾǲˣ
ݡŻǵãһµ֣Ҳ˴֮ΪΣ
ûлشֻ˵ܹ֮УǼȥһ˳š
ȥˣ˼λʦ
ٺλʦ˵һǧ࣬ҵȻصڡ
ݡȻ룬ѭȡݣǲǾǸ˵ת糣
Ϊټʦˡ
ǣΪʲôأ
ʱö֪
ڷһУҶԺҪԣҲܷȥҡ
ݻˡ
ΪѴﻯڣͬУǰǺѱԽĴڡ˿У͵һҲܷȥң
ǲǻľˣɵˣ
ݡþ˵Ļȫˣȴȥ
ܹһˣһš
ֻҲô룬֮һн֮ǰʵʵš
룬ָԶƬݵأӭĻĸɽԽɽ֮ῴƬ󡭡滹Уȥһ£ҲԡһǽԭطأɳĮԺúȺ˯ãһнҷȥ
ݿǸһۣü㵽ʲô
ݡֻʣ֪ʲôط𣿡
վΧ˿ƬĲݵأһͷ󺣡
ҡͷ֪
һأҲ²𣿡
²Ҳ¡
ǡ
ʲô˵԰˭Ҳ˵˭
ݡЦһȻû˵ȥ
꣬ʦˣҪˡ֮ǰһһ㶫
ʲôʣȴ뵽˱꣬᲻Щ䣿
пܣȻΪʲôҪأǺĪ
ʣ顣
ݡ׻þ룬ͷûЩ䡣һ˴̫ģܵøҵ
Цһбĵ𣿡
ݡʱ·ƮƮʼߣˡ
ŻþΪˣȥġ
Ȼ
֮Խ󺣣ɭ֣һӵʱ䣬»صǸ

շѩúݣţ㾶ֱɽȥˡ
֮ûȴļǵ﷢һС
֮أ
뿪֮޼һͻȻʧˣͣһʱ䣿
շѩ֪ĿǰҲ޷鵽
һΣġһǸ죬շѩҵ˵ط
һɢʶȻҲ̽鵽һС
Ǹɽû֮ǰĶûǸǿӡʯš
շѩ룬Ĳ²ûʦҲǱġֻǣʱ벻˽ԭ
Ϊ̫еҪһ
շѩΧ˿ȷʵûʲôõ֮ԭ·ˡ
ԶԶأڵѾˡ
һ߿ߣһߵǸһˡ


62 
,ȻѾˣ˴վڴǰ⿴
շѩǰ,վ͵̾һϢôôˣ
ŵɽ̽һȦ,ٷǰ಻һʱɿµվһˡ
ɫȻ֮ǰ࣬Է
ݿշѩ,Ŀûƿ
оЦ,ҲһĨЦҵûµ,㲻õġ
շѩ½һ,̽ȷʵûʲôˡ
֮ǰʲôأǱʲôꣿ
ֱݣ㻹ǵ֮ǰʲôǸԭͰ̸֦Ż,ͻȻҪɱݣʱôˣ
ӦҪ֦ġ
ݽշѩĿȷѾʲô֪ˡ˿̣ȴܽһ˵,ǴҸںŪȥ
ҡͷ,Ҳ֪ʱͻȻͲܿˣʲôڴɱҽǶ,ʧˡ֮,ҾʲôǵˡʱѾڼˡ
շѩ,ǴܻþӰ죬Ҳڻþһйء
֮ǰʶǸڲٿ𣿵Ǻпܣѭʶþİ
˵ǲôڡ
һʱȷʵ벻ˡ
̾һڣǣߣһʱҲ벻ʲôûϵݣѾûˡ
ݸǰߣַ֮ʲô
շѩ˰ڴϣ֦ģ֮Ҿˡ
Ȼˣ֦һ˵ĿҲˡ룬ȥ֮ҪúллҪǸȻýָ£ô˵ȥ
룬ȴ֦û˰ɣҵʱ˵һҲǵˡ
շѩҡͷûˣҵʱˡ
Ǿͺáݵһ˵Ժ󶼲֪ôټˡ
ʵȷʵ֦ϾǸˣʦͽܡݺȻ֣ƺܽշѩͽˡ
Ϊ֦ԭ
ݲá
ϸ룬ƺΪǴ˿̹ϵת䡣֦Ժٺʦˡ
շѩ£ݵУģġ
ݵͷһۣЦЦȻͷΪʲôҪؼ黹ûвء
ʵѾĲˣҪ飬ûмءǽ֮û
ѾѰȥˣ޷ȷԻǵթһթ
Ϊˣݲֿշѩۡ
շѩߣѯʣôˣﲻ𣿻Ƕˣ
ҡͷû£ͻȻ뵽һ¡
շѩʣʲô
ݵʱĲڵĵ伮ʱҷһ飬һûϸƺйķ
ϰҪʦӲ˿ڣ𣿼𣿡
շѩһ㶣ʶ̧ͷҪȥҲסˡ
ûаô侹д˵Ƚ𣿵δš
ݵ϶Ǳˡ
Ҳ޲ɣһоߵһǽѾˣˡ
Ҳǵһþǰ־շѩӽԭǽǳѰص
ȻһУĵ׵Ŀ־ڡ
ЦЦϵǰҿʱҲܳԾӦǼٵģûϸȥ
շѩаûϸȻ϶ǵʱҲûʲôˡ
ȴӦͣǰû뵽ʦ𻹻ղЩ顣֮лټһ˵ģʱЩһ¡
ݣ
û뵽дһԣһ˲ŵͷãˡ
ġˣϢһ¡첻ˣҪȥˡ
շѩվƿӺֶȥɷ˵ݵЬˣ˱
ݣ
ǲ˼飬漴̾˿㣬û£Ҳһ㶼
ҲϢȥ󷹣ܿ
˵⻰շѩתš
һעµ·ߣһ˼ݸղ˵Ļ
Ȼ֪ǲܷ飬Ϊһʱͽ֮ˡ
Ϊΰݻ
濴
ᣡ
ܣ
շѩٷϣҲܲȥһֿܣǾǣֹһ˻ָ˼䣬Ҳһ
Ҳԡ
շѩ룬㰢ݻָ˼䣬һǿôɡǰӲɽųֹôлӽ󣬸˵ǽˡ
ϸϸ˼
Ҳûٿ࣬ΪҪӡ
շѩЩʱ䣬棬ֳˡ¥ȥݡ
̤ϵһ̨ףͿѾ¥ˡһ·ǰɫġ
շѩһ㶣ջĲôȻ뵽ɫ
˵ǰɫϸ˵ʵǺɫ
ڿջһɫһֳءĸо
շѩãĸоóʱϣǡ
룬ǰû㴩ΪûС
ͳһŷǳɫֻھشʮһȵŴȣпɽŹյʱŻҪеͳһװ
ʱ䣬ոϲüɣرҪ
þݳסؾϣ·ǳɫɫҲôһ
ɫǵһμ
һһڵŵ˷㣬Ӧ÷ˡһ˺ңӴ˼·ˡ
շѩ˼µһ̨ˣǣס֣ߡ
ɫҲǺÿģǰû㴩һʱЩӦ
һֻ°ڣ࿴ܿϰˡ
շѩݵ֮⣬˵Ժ󴩵·ɫϵɫ
ɣȴδ˵ǵͷһá
˵֮ȥǣҸ÷죬ǺɫҲѡɫȻͦġ
áݵͷʲôʱٷ𣿻죿
һʱշѩ˫ӣٹ죬ٺһ㡣ҲȥһĬǳԸллǰæչôõĻԡ
˵û£շѩɫ棬û˵ˣ˳Ļͷ˵ȥȷʵҪúøлѡôãûǵİæԺԺĻˡ
֮ǰûϸ뿪һ£Ĭϣ󷨵ãԺԺĻöྐྵѾˡ
ģƵģģϵġɫɫӳҲʤա
ҲЩ˸֦˻Ƕ䣬ȴûпġΣҪ˶ˡ
ůһЩֻῪĸ졣ʱɫĻһԺеǧϣͻ£Ǻһξֵá
շѩҲѽǡԲߡģܵһտУһհɡ
һӲˣЦҲҪһѾѾôʱû֪СѾͷѧûСôطûѧõġ
շѩ㶣ʶֵģ֮ǰ˵ˡ
֪Щ䡣ԣշѩ̽ϡ
վǳ֮ƣҪ̡ҲֻѾѾһдСǶҪѧãʶϰǡָǽжɫֻǷǣ츣
շѩͷ
֮󣬾һЩ޹ؽҪС£˽˻ؼҺĵһٷ


63 
,շѩٽʰˣˢˣϴ,ǣݵߡ
ЯԺ˼ȦֵԺ⿴˿õĻ,ǸˮȫǷʳˡ
ֲ֮ǧ˻¡
һ¡
շѩ̧ͷߵ£Ȼ,,ȥѰ޼ʱϹҵһ¡ڻ,ϹҵĻһ¡
þʱ䲢ûйȥܾ,ࡣʵеʱ䣬ֻ»̣շѩȴȻһѾ˺üӵĴ
,ʵ㲻ϴ
ϸ룬ǰٶ꣬ĶʮأΪ˰ѩǳɵʮ꣬Լһ߰ٶ,þеʱˮҲ,ʵһǧˡ
ҲǺüˡ
һͨˣһ,ʮֻҲùˡ
뵽,շѩ̾˿
ۣշѩͷ,ܷɴϵʸоȻ̾ɿȥ㣬ι̾
շѩûʲôǺȻãʱúÿ찡һתۣѾһˡ
ݵǰĺþˡ
õûôһ죬ܿշѩͷ̸ͻ£ķˣϸĵĺǻ
ҹλʱŻֵĳȴʵ
Ҳò̫ʵ
ԣ⻰֮ҧշѩһڡҧͷʱ¶Ĳϡ
շѩʹʶҪܡ
ȴݽסֱۡ
շѩ⣬ƫͷö˶˵ģΪʲôҪҧңʹ
ſϣʹԵڵʵ
շѩ
շѩһۣû
Ҳû˵
ϢһЦ
֮ǧһӣҪطȥˡ
ǡʱԶĽŲٶȲ죬ŲȴأҲֹһˡ
ߡ
Щ˳ǰ鷢°ڡ
շѩɢʶԴͷ̽ȥȷ˭ʶվֽ
ٴЯ֣ſߡ
˳ǰߣʣֹ𣿡
շѩͷѾѾ
ݲ⣺ʱҪʲô
շѩ֪֪ǻˣɡ
ֿܡ
ǰģûпˡ
һ죬շѩǸʩ֮ȥ˺ɽ鿴Ȼ
ǻһԺԺ˻¡
˷֣
ôĬҹ鿴Ҳܺ
ͷ
ߵԺſڣվŵһԶԶأȻ߹Ӱ
ĬһĵƣһǣѾѾһ࣬ǣѾѾһֻ֣СѾͷıģܺá
ĸŮߵĲ죬վԺſڣ˵
Ĭ˵˵ӼйⶼһˣӦǻ˰ɣ
ȥ֪ˣҲûԶˡ
£ѾѾžϲĽףй⣬й⡣Ưй⣡ǻˣ
շѩ
Ư㣿
ں𣿡ݡ
ݵͷȻҰݽ㣬ƯֻǺ㡣
ЦźһƯ㣡
շѩ
շѩ֡
ݲˣĸŮ˻ûߵһֻСѾͷƯ㣬Ҳܺ𣿡
շѩοһۣû˵
ݲһ顣
շѩŵûС㺰
ݺߵûӦҡ
շѩ̾һҲûӦ
˾һƺĹĸŮѾԺſڡ
ĬˣɿѾѾ֣Ҳ˿ڻ
ǣЦЦкû˵ʲô
ֻһѾѾĬеĹͷ˿ݣȥշѩдλεڴתһȦ󣬵Ҳû˵ʲôֻһ㡣
ֲ˾䣺Ϻá
շѩͷѾѾһۣЦ
أϺáԷ𣿡
ݡ
ݵϺѽ
˵⻰ɴɿշѩ֣ѾѾһ±
תߣҸ˳ԵĻҪҪһȥԣ
ѾѾЦ˵ݽ㣬ѾѽѽѾѾҪԡ
Ĭԣһۡ
ĬշѩС̰̰棬ӱ⡣
շѩڰ֣ûУѾѾܿɰҺϲҲǡ
һͬߡ
շѩ߱ʣô*ʲô𣿡
ĬҸڵ֮ǰ˵Ǽйǻˣ͹
շѩͷ⻰ղˡ
˵ǽջϢһ£ȥǵġû뵽ҹˡ
ǹĬ˳ٸԺԺĻˮɫܺãѾѾҲҪǧ
˱̸߱Щҳ̵С£Լǲڵһ﷢¡
ʱѾѾﱧһѳԵģĵľͲûһ߸ˡǸӣòණλһ˷Щ
ѾѾһͷĸշѩݸ𣺡ټ档
ϴЦӦˣá
ĬҲշѩ˱
շѩԶԶǵӰʧҹɫУȳ׿ʱɢʶͬʱһš
ʶԭǰŵĸŮ˹Ȼȫͣԭأϵıա
ʶɢӣԶĵطҲĸŮһģٿš
շѩʵ̫ףĬһʱʶģʶǻþΪλӰ
Уһļ䱻þȥһļΪοԱΪþֻȥһʱڵļ
Ǻܡ
޷Ĵڡ
շѩ󵨲²⣬Ϊõһ˻þþйصмϣȻɢһС
ǣ˭Ҳûϵļ˴ʣָһļ䣬ûбþȥ
ʣշѩ룬ҲʻԴıʡ
˭֪أһһɣƾȥ
֮շѩطͻط䣬ȥˮϴ
ͻȻɲŵݣ
ΣȴҲշѩϴ·
ڴϣշѩʰһͨæ󣬲Ҳϴˡ
ݿ͸ӰӰ´µӰһʣ㣬Ҫ˯
շѩϵ´һ٣Ǳ߿˯ȽϺã
ݵЦЦôã㰮˯˯
շѩԽߣ˵Ұ˯˯
ݶͷѽݾͻݣ¾£Ҷû
շѩ˳ĻԱŲһŲճ
á
ݴŲӣճһ봲ĵɢ˱ӡ
շѩǰȵߣ£ƿ£ȻǱӱۡ
һǳɣ˿ͣ٣ɼ׼
Ŀһеݣ
Σ̾˿
Ȼ㣬ʲô
շѩ۴𣺡˯
ݵȻû֪⸱Щʲôģ˺Ρ
̾˿


64 
֮ǰ˫֮ʱ,ղ˵Ҳߣᵹ֪ˣ
ǣûкأ
ô
ֲúЦ
Ϣ,ǰ˵շѩߣ,ֲʲôˮޣʲôһӣȥỵҵ
ز˲շѩĶͷǰɢҵķ,ָͦı,ϣᰴ˰
һ,ƿӼ˽ȥ
շѩ,ûӦҲݵж
ĴУֻ˶еֵֹ,ҲģֻȥȴҶһ£ࡣ
ΪʲôȴһҲҶ,ֻܸӱս۾,Ĭˡ徲
ݼûӦ,ô˵
շѩʿˮ,ɲ𻰡
ðβŵûô롣
ЦЦô˵ѽ
շѩһ,ۣȥݣݣҾãȣЩ飬ʱˡ
֪ʣЦʮԣ㣬˵ʲôҪʲô
շѩȻЩˣȻһѹ¡ݣ΢ۣ¶Լʮס
ȴ÷ǿơ
ЦĸˣȥշѩĴˣ㣬֪Ҳ˼ҾǶ㣬ưŵġ
շѩɻȥס֣һҲʦ
ݻЦǰİǽ㣬ǵĹϵͬˣȻҪвһദʽ㣬ѵǰ𣿡
죬׼ȷ˵֮ǰؾϣշѩһ޵ı֮˻Ӧ
ҵҲסһˡ֪ΣҪеһС˵ʵҲһ֪ħ壬ںΪңŰټҡܺãõҡǵݣҴҰѻ˵
շѩﱾûʲôϣģΪһȴ˭Ҫһ¡⻰۾ٿһ
ɵһ̣ұﰮ⡣
ʢ˻ϲǻϲ֮Уּ⣬ҲЩʣҲ̫ţһֻһΣһõΡһ̣ξͻѡ
ʦҴδ֮꣬׿˵Щ𣿡
շѩ˱ģݣΣеİ⡣ݣϣٵȵңһнǾͻؼңٲЩ˺¡ʱֻǰһǧ꣬Զһ˵òã
ãһŬ
е£صͷסշѩõһת˲Ӱ
ֱڣþһжġ
ֻǣٿȴ֮ǰǸˡ
Ҳûϵ
룬þסǸþջ׵ġ
ΪǱһˡ
շѩȥãо̸
̸´ʣ˵Ȥʲô˼ڵĹϵ𣿡
շѩԵġҴӱĵطѧĴʡ
ǶʮصľڵշѩԣָһӼ£Щ
УǼԺһ޸ĸĺӡеĽеĳɵе֫ȱһǻһԷˣѧϰ
ˣ뿪ǼԺӣٴγһˡ
ʮ䣬˺ܶ࣬ڳΪһ㲻ģ¶ˡʵۣ෴ֹ۵ģҲͦǷݹ¶ġΪٺʧȥ
磬
ʮ䣬кܶеİ⣬ŮС
һҲûӦ
ʵǸ䣬ʮ꣬齨ͥʼһ״̬ˡ
Ҳ׽ȰԸ⡣
ڵȴ
ǸʱȻ֪ȴʲôΪǸһֱΣ˵һΡ
Ҳ֪δӭĻʲô
£İ֮ϣȻˣڵȵģһֱˡ
ۿԽʱռ䣬ȻΪĶȻԸⲻһеı
֮
Щ棬̸һʲôĵطлĻȥɡ
շѩûŻش𣬶˼Ŀԡ
彣ƿգһ֮ܣǰҲʵƿɹռת
Ǳǿеġ
Ǹطҵ
̶뵽ΪʲôᵽǸȥأ˭ʲô͹ȥأ
ʱͷ
շѩ㲻ȥ
ҲΪ˲ʧûн˵ǵҵǸطĻȻԡ
֮󣬾Ǹ磬շѩǵһĵΣ˵Ȥľ
˵ʱȻûշѩȴܸܵı仯Цź䣬Ȼ˵
ĳһʱ̣շѩȻ룬꣬ǲǸóɼˣ
Ȼƿ˵ˡ
ݲ̧ͷɻôˣȻѰ𣿡
һ£ˣǵͱ¶ˣѰĿܵȻͻУҺܴ
շѩһۣҡͷûС
ôˣݸɢʶΧ̽һ飬ִӾĿ£֮ȫȻûˡ
иҲˣôˣ˵˵Ժʲô¶Ҫ˵ĪҪҡ
շѩԥţ֪ôڡ
ݿ飬ˣʲô˵𣿡
ҲǡշѩҡͷǴ˿˵ҾûЩͻ㡣
й𣿡ʡ
շѩͷ룬Ǹʱ㣬ӦҪɻˡ
ݣ
û˵
շѩûҿͷ㲻Ը𣿡
⻰˵֮󣬶ߵĺˣŵҲˡ
ΪݲԸ⣬æҾһ˵ûͻ˼ݣ㲻Ҫ
˼Ϣû
ֹһ˻û
շѩòȥʢڴϲԼӯӯ⡣
Ȼʮףһʱֲ֪˵ʲôźˡ
ôƬ̣ȻסдϲãԸ⣡㣬Ը⣡Ըģ
շѩ˶ٲŻرıѯ᲻̫ˣǱϾһ𡣡
룬ʱ죬ȻҪˣ˵ʦʦκúܲ˼顣
ʵԱ𶼲ˣʱƺҲͲôҪˡң꣬ԺҲȥ
յľٶҲûôͻֻǣ浽һգҪ׼ģҲþ
շѩ룬Ҫ
ıʣ֮ǣƾ˿ԸѰˡպ󣬾ݲǶܸܿҵˣ߻·
ʵȴ
ԣ
ߵᣡһҲ죡㲻֪ҵһ˶ã㣬̾ɻ飬
շѩеЦôҲֹסˡ
ãȹգǻɽȥôʦٰ¡
ݵǣʦɣ
շѩȴ⣺ù
̫ðɣ˻ȥҵݣϾ
շѩʲôõģ˵þͺá
еļû˵ʲôˡ
ʵͦõģ룬ȥ֮Ҳ˵ƣҽ֮ƭҽˡ㲻ħȥԺ̿ɲԲˣ
ЩԹԩͷծ˭Ƿµģȥ˭֣Ҫۼ޹


65 
˵ĶȻʦ,Ǹ꣬Űټ֮ףˡ
ȷʵܶ㡣
,δǸ˽İꡣ,һϢҲò
ҲΪЩջˡ
ȥ߰꣬ʱ,,ȴû׼ȷϢõϢͣĸϹȥ,Ҳܻôһ
ƺ֮ˡ
Ҳδء
˼ȸѰô,ִû˷֣϶ķӡݣ֪һУĶ㣻ʲô
,˾򵥡ټϹǧľѾɾˡ
룬ǳɻ֮ʱҪʦ𣿡
δõշѩҡͷҲѰõˡʦѰʦＸ,,ںɽ˼Ҽ棬˼,ѾѰˡ˼ҲԸԸ⽫˴,ȴǸδ֪
ʱˣʵеˡ
þ֮,̸ʱӦѾǵĶԻ﷢ʲôЩڲ˺¡
ɱڡ
շѩˣǲȥ룬Щǰ֮ʱ
ʱܳȥ
֮ǰշѩȻݺȥɽ鿴һȻȥһ޼ӡ룬ʵ֮ҿΪ޼ҪǱȥ
ȴ־òܣΪʮȷ޼Ӿʵ磬֦ҲǱԼʦʦġ
˸˳ȥ֦ӦûὫþ﷢ģ֪һ˵
Ӧö˵һЩģʹʱþʦʦҲ׼
ˡ
뵽⣬շѩ̾һ
ݿΪʲô̾Ǿڳɻðʲôʱʣ
շѩҡͷһΪǳɻ¡
ʣΪʲô
շѩ룬ֻ룬ǳɻ֮ǰҪҪȥһ˷ħȣһˣϢ
ȷʵǸϢ룬ħȵķӡƳ֮˫һԲϾʹܻ˼ɡ
ҲȷʵҪ£þϾҲݵһʶڣռ˺ܴһ֡ô֮ǰ֪£ħƳӡʲôħڵȴδز֪ħĿǰȨˣǵĴ˾
ܼһú̸һ̸δزܻδΣ
շѩ룬ǰħȣǻû˵һ仰Ҫ˴ˡ
Ǵ򲻹ֻǲԸٽԹԻ˳ڣδħһڣϲ鷳ܹһЩ
ȻҲܸ࣬һŵħ壬ȴҲţһҲѧţĸףˡ
˵շѩȴĪãȥǴУӦû˳
㶣εΪʲôô룿
ΪҪɻ˰շѩݣһһεĴ£Ҳû顣䲻ѹպܲź
ӣ㲻𣿡
ʲôµɣշѩס֣ұ˳˻ɱˡǰݣڣǲôҡңҴ򲻹𣿡
ݻҡͷȻǡֻǣһȥˣᱻ˷֮֡˴˳ȥͳϴˡ
շѩЦЦڿ𣬻ǡݣ˼ҲںҲ䲻ȥںֻ˵ʲôʱСģùܡ
þ˿ȫȻٿء
ȵȣ
þȫȻٿأǴвͺ𣿳Ҳָʵеļ䡣֮ǰ̽ƺ쳣
ȻҲһֿǣҲӵеļ䣬ʵеģþģԿԴӦ̽
շѩ̾һ
һ֣ʵһ¡ǣڻþ꣬ơʵУǲʶ
շѩþǷܱļ;룬Ӧûģ룬ᱻʲôպ鿴֮á
ôԻþʵȥ֮һлʵ
ⳡ
ȻҪ㣬շѩ룬ǶϷҪǵһӵġ
ԣһ˲ԥ֮ݣ˵Ҫٿһǳɻ£
ݻæҡͷȻÿǣԽԽá
շѩЩ⣺Ͳƭ𣿰ݣҵ˵ʵǵжԵġ⣬Ҳ㿴ˣŰټҵ˶㺰ɱʦʦڣûڵİӿɹ
ʵ顣
ûӡŵάټշѩϼ縺ΣǾң
һգշѩָŰټңʵˡ֮ӡ֣ټңҲ޿ӳš
ᱻץɱϰټ֮סġ
йҲһһעˡ
˵⻰շѩݣУп֮ǰǰԥ
ûС
һΣû˿ԥҡҡͷҲ¡㣬ֻҪ㲻뿪ңģԡ㣬ΪħδҪţǱߣҿԽպһͳǧˣ
ǸŰټҵ˿ɲһʵˣ˾ʹһܡȫˣûôˡ
շѩЦˣã
ݷʣΪʲôأ
谭һˣ˭
ңǻþ˴򼸶ʲôϵҪǳ˻þ֮鷳Ÿտʼ
ԣҪڳȥ֮ǰȽ˴һΣܵ㾭顣þȥһ˷ħȣˣаˡ
ͬһŴϵ˸˼ȥħһ˺һöȻسŽ֪ӡ׼ܹŰټң׼ʱ䣬һ˷ħȣܱܲѪеĽ̯˵ס
ܣǾͻе̸
ȥ֮󣬴Ҳ̸
ܣǾ취
֮ߵĽϡ
ĳһ̣ݺȻշѩġ
㣬һǶˡ齣ģ˶飬Ƿ𣿡
շѩ˶٣ҡͷûС
Щţշѩ´һ飬ϸϸ̽һȷʵûʲô쳣
ɵְ
շѩӦͣǰ֡
֮ǰˣ飬и˵Щƿɶļ
飬顣
֮໥ìܣͬʱĽϡ
ʲô
Ҫ֤
ڱɱ֤Ȼշ
շѩٿȻ̧ͷݶ졣
ҲͷһֻҪûлɢһգ
ֻҪ˰ݣҪٵһЩʱˡ
ݺݵ룬ɱһУǲǾͿԷˣȻʵkҪʲôǧû˷ɹ磬ڵk˵ֵʲô
kһϷ
һп޵ߣ
շѩкȻɱ⣬һֱעһ
㣬Сһֻûסֳ˳䣬˵ҲСģ㣬ôˣ


66 
շѩ,Ҳһ
ɿݵ֣£Ŀ,Ĭķ
ð,Ż۾
ݾһţΪ˿̼ɱɢһ
շѩ㣬ղеɱô£㵱ʱʲô
շѩϸһ,̾һ,Ҫȴ,㶯,Ǻ⣿
δõκ⣬,ΪͻԲں˴ȥѡ޵ĹʱǱԼ׷ġ
ʱе㷳ᡣ
ȴȿ,ûк,ѡǱ١
˻˵飬Ȼӽ,Ǿ֤ʮϡԳԿ,ܲẦ㡣
ʱ٣,֪ΪҲûҵʵģϡͿѡǱ
֮󣬷ǱȷʵΪ죬ϵЦҲһЩҲˡ
һһգֱΪﻯԲֻһ٣ɰշ
Ҳһԡ
ȥ٣һԡΪǲǶɽ٣Ƕ
Ӯˣδܰշ
ˣȴһ
֮£ɢȴδ˵˷ɹˡɼһͷβĻԡ
ҲΪЩеһӣȴڡ
ģö顣kʲô飬ȥ٣k֤𣿻ҡ
շѩû˵ȥ
ݣͬģĻҲ˵ڡ
ݽԥȫ׷ʵʲô㣬Ӧ˲ҵġ
շѩһۣûпڡ
бˣûʡ
ڴԶԶӡ
Σݵ㣬ʵ㲻˵Ҳ֪ʲô
Ľޣȴ飬Ҫ֤飬ǱֻɱǸһ·ˡ
ɱ֤
飬Եӽ顣ˣɵ֮С
̫飬ɴ
շѩȻ̧ͷҲģݣҲġ
ҲԸܵһ˿һ˺ԣкıϣ޵óѵĿܣҲkǸᡣ
ЦЦȴЦ⡣
㣬ֻһĻᣬ뿪֮󣬱ûа취ˡ
շѩɣݣ⻰Ǻ⣿

֮ǰ̽
࣬ߵ㣬ǰ㣬ȷʵʵеļ䡣
֮ǰΪΡշѩ⡣
ЦЦΪһٹ찲Ӱ
˶٣ֵ֦ΪöҵԲٿ塣ұ㣬Щ޷ͣΨһ
շѩ֪ǲʵ˼㲻ʣǶǾ䡰ҵԲٿ塱ɡ
ʲôвٿ壿
Ȿ尡
˵ֻһ⣬ģʲôҶʡݣ𣿡
ͷ
շѩҵİ𣿡
ݱʵһ㶣˻ͷȻǡ
շѩЦЦȻûʡ
룬ֵݣΪʲô˵ұһɣҾͬ⡣
кɣҲȥ
뿴ݻô˵
ݵ㣬Ӧ֪ˣǻþ֪ʹþҲȥǻʵѹȻˣΪʲôᣬһ£ܲܳɹأ
շѩҡͷҪУԡ
ݲ⣺Ϊʲô㣬Ҳġ
շѩҡͷʮּûΪʲôоǲУݣʹڻþ*Ҳɱ㡣
֣һ񲻳ЦˣҲ˳׵׵Ц
ݻ࣬Ųɣһʱ֪Ȱ˵
շѩҲû˵
룬У֤飬ȴδزС
ζأ
Ҫȥ壿
˭أ

黹飬С޼ӿԡػߣһѡġ漰޼Ҳˡ
Ǹôأ
շѩһʱ벻Ҳȥ
ɽǰ·ֻҪһֱᶨƵȥУɵüһա
ţһ첻̫Զˡ
ˣһʱԡ
꣬շѩݣ㲻ҪˣҲġҪɱ㣬ôɱҡ
Цһ£Ҳ˵Ц⣺ɱ֤ҲҲݣһ֤ҶԣжҪ
ٴ̧ͷݶ죬֣кĿģҶõkóѡҸҪõkúÿţҾôõɵģ
ˣӭһε
˵ǻþ֮ȥǻʵѹ
Խ˰Ǳˡ
һĻ

ʱö֪
һշѩеİ⣬ܿģɿ֮࣬ҲһΪǵ
ΪշѩǾ䡰Ҫɱ㣬ôɱҡ
ôµȥأ˼ˣҪɱ˽ĸɴࡣ
㣬㲻ԸɱңѵҾͻ㶯𣿡
Ҳˣշѩľ
Ϊ˭²ȥ֡
Ǳֻýһʱѹþеĺηչ
շѩ˭Ҫˡ
áݵͷӦ£֮ôأȻ£Ҫҳõİ취ܲܽһС
շѩˣδһС
УܳɹǺ£ɣҲǿ֮ǻڱ˴ߣģԿͼ֮
շѩҲд⡣
ǣ˾˲һӣɵҲûҵʲôõİ취
ܹУշѩ룬һãǱֻܼᶨһ·ߡ
Ĭһӿ
˺һᣬշѩݣʱ䲻ˣϢɡĬһͣлʱæչԺԺĻݡ֮Ǿ͸뿪ˡ
ݵͷӦ£á
ʣȥ𣿡
շѩͷ
ݵҪʲô
շѩ޼ӡ
ݲ̫ף֮ǰ𣿡
շѩͷǲԣӦ˵ʵеҪҵģǻþ
ݻǲףΪʲôأ
շѩҡͷΪҲ̫ס
ݵĻþǰ޼ӴӲʶǺͷ
һԽĽޡ
˵Ӧ޷ӻþ޼ϵõʲôõŶԡܾãҪȥһ޼ӡʲôǵһ档
뷨ҲԲȥһҪȥ
ԣȥҲҪȥ
ȥһ﾿к޼ϣֵײʲôܣ
ݸе죺Ҳ֪𣿡
շѩͷҪҵ޼ӣԵɡڣ²С
ƺҲֻˡ
ݵͷ
շѩһۡ
󣬸µ˼̸˼޹ؽҪ󣬱ӵ˯ȥˡ
죬ȥмˣ󷹣ͣȻ󽫷ͬΧһ÷װ
һУЯ֣ǰûлͷ
ĺԶ
㣬ܺãлᣬϣһԶ
лġ
ܿ𣿡
ܿ죬㱣֤
䣬ԭûӰ
ǲưܴׯɢֱѰټ


67 
ۼշѩ̤ƿ,бݣֱȥ֦ȴûʦ˳þ,ǵٳ彣ȥ
ʵ뿴,ûܰæĵط
׷˲Ƭ̣Ͱ˸ˡ
֦
֦ԭͣһ˲̾˿
ʵ׼֪ܸϡ浽һ,ȴȫȻû뵽ȫ׷,Ѱټˣֻ֪
,ʦܿת˷,ֻ޴ӵ֪ˡ
ԣвЩʧԼССѹ
Ȼ,ǶԼġ
ѭǸ򣬼ǰ׷˺һξ롣
Уշѩһȡʩ׼ŵķλ,ǰ׷Сʱۼû׷ȥϣ,ͣ
ڿͣƬ̣䵽,˸ط,׼ЪϢһеһö,ƾȥ
¿϶ܳȥ
֦룬ΪʦȥˣģҲߡ
룬ȻѾ֪ˣŬʦķ׷ȥ
ʦ޵ԲûǸ츳²С
Ǿꡣ
겻оİ꣬оٶһЩʱ䣬һ죬Ըġ
ʱĻ

Ъˣֺ˼ˮ֦վѰ׼һ·ǰһΡ
ӻȡƣҪ顭ȻƱˣһöһöǲҲûˣ
֮ǰѾҪһкã
ʵҲûôˣʦȻָʵем䣬Ǿòٽ취Ƴþ˴ȥˡ
ˣʹҲˡ
ֻ֮˻þʵþ﷢һи֪λʦڣǶᣬбԲˡ
֮ҪʼչأͻƵˡ
ûһأǺѳɹ
á
Ͼһ׽٣κ߶ԣ¡Ϊвɢ³
Ҫú׼׼ʦȡȡܲܲ㵤ҩ
ðɣǲܵġ
ǵĽ黹û
֦ʱЩķҲЩǡ
Ҳ룬ʦڻþ飬غܿƾʱҪ鿴Ŀҵνأ
ʦʧ
򵥵Բ޷ͻƣͽ
ʦá
֦̾һûټ롣
ǰ߳սеƣȻһ顣
ǰʱתϽۡ
Ȳ쳣ʱɽǼټ̨֮ϡԣʦʦá
һվţǰƣһ̨֮ϣǻѪ
ǰ漸̨ҲѪ
Ȼ³ġѪ
֦ȻžʦôнþȻԭɡȻʲôþָıأ
ʦáò˶ã͸øĿڽʦˡ
ֻǣʦñʦ
֦̾Ȼʦõʱ䲻θĿڰܾñŤŤģŲ졣
̾˿ûȥˣ˼̨ףȻϯض
Ŀշѩͣ˼ϢתϣºͣһûбļСżʱ濴ģʲôüͷ¶ʹ֮ɫЩȫûС
Ǻƽɫ
ոþ˻Ҫݣ
ΪþзһУǺԲӳʵСǣǺ棬ʦʦڻþ棬ʲôأ
֦վ·ߡ
һߣһ롣
ǸĽޣ󷨡ҽЩһϲͨԣȫȻ޷󣬱ֻ˼첽ߡ
̺ܿ죬ΪЩڵߵŨþȫȻʧˡԣƬ̹һ̨ס
Ȼ˳ۡ
۾վڲԶ£ͳһŵǳɫŷзеɫƣһ۲ķ
ϸ֮»֣ᷢǱ࣬͸ŵ㵣ǣ˺Ц˼
֦
֦㶣漴첽ǰ
߱ߺۣʦ㣬ô
ǵӰЦ
ҷʦڴ˵㡣
֦ҿ˿ȻûΧеڣɵʦأأ˵Ҫȥǻɽţȥ£
޼ӼΣһγŻʮǰħȼӹ̷ӡ
ԣ֦뵱ȻΪǳŰµģ˳ſһշѩ¡
ʦ顣ۻָ֮ǰ̬ġ
һֵ޼ǰѶ֮ȥˡǰδཻʲôת㣬ʹɹҲûϵֻҪƽ˾С
ȻǳŰ¡
֦ĵһ뷨
Ȼһ֮̾˿
ԣһ϶ɲΪλҪþȥˣ
ʣʦΪ̾
֦һۣû𻰡
ʵҲ㲻ɹʦΪþŵԻָʵем
ԣϸ˵ɹˣֻʱû˴ˡ
ҡͷûʲôʦ㣬ʦʲô飿Ϊʲôȥ
ֻʦڣʱ֪ʲô顣£گеӡ
ֻзʱŻģĿǹеӣǾͽԮǶԱɱ֮
԰ʦδ
ԣ϶ʲô¡˵ڳŶԣǲʲô¡
ϢĵӴģʱΣƺֲ򵥣Ϊʦ֦þ󣬾ʹҴ뿪ɽţȥˡ

˼һʱЩƮԶ
գźпɽˣǽŵĵǴؾϵУ󷨺󣬱㼱ɽſڡ
ཻ֦ģȴֻԶԶ̨̤ףȻӰʧһĻ
֮ǰߺ֦һ
ȴûеõӦ
ǣɽſյĵȴ
İ꣬δʱôѰʱգᵽˡ
оһŵʦϡ
ʵò˼飬Ϊδκˣκθ鳶Ϲϵɼ֦ĵһۣȻ;ãʵҲ
⵱ȻĪԣѰ˶ݵʱ䣬ѯˮ
õĻظǣۣ֮һ֣޳һʱҲ˵塣
Һʦ
ʦ֮ǰҳҽ뷨һޡ֮Ҿ;Щ뷨ȫǺΪûʲôҪˡ
۵ʦĸ֮·ߵ˳𣿡
ˮҡͷ׷꣬ʦɹɹž׽٣̤뻯ԲʱԸһ׷Ļᡣ
ᡰһΪʲô
ˮûСɽʱĳԶ֪жôաʵȫΪұʿ׽٣ĸ֣вǻɢա
ٶǰշѩɾž׽գԭ죬˲㱻ڰˣſѪڵޣɽһо븹С
׹һһ׼Ļᡣ
һ


žŰʮһ£Ѱȥʱշѩֻʣ°ˡǺʮϸڻָ
ԣʦһֱǰ׽ٵԭ𣿡
󷨲һһҪǮһȫҩǴС
ʵֻΪһ
ôʦҲ飬ֻһֱû˵ʦ׽һĻ̼ʦ˻ᡣ
ǵġˮͷԣۣǵˣҪסᣬǧҪԼź


68 
۴˼лع,֦һۺֵңʱ¿,Ȼڴ˵ʦ㰡
ʦôȷʲôʱأ֦ѲɣҪһֱ𣿡
һǱ,Ƶжʱˡ
֦һ£þ˲ʱ䣬ȷʵй˶á
,ʣʦ,Ҷˣ
ۿһۣա
֦ȵġһ,,澹Ҳֻչ⾰ô˵þйȥʱ䣬ʵһ
벻ס
֪,þʵʱԭͬþŵ˻þеʱʵһ¡
£˳˻þʱȻҲͻָ١
һּ֮Ի졣
Ҳ˵,ʵйһ,þһҲδ
ʦһ֦һתͷԱ,ʦ,¼ѳ˻þϽȥϴһɡ
,Ťͷǰ
ϸ˳ۣŷ۵׾кЩ࣬նδЪϢá
ֵʦ⼸գЪϢ
ۿ֦һۣ˵ģˮĻ
˵ʦδܰЪϢҲ֪кηܾʦֻеʦһܿҡ
֦
֦һ㶣վֱӺʶ
ſԣһʱ֪˵ʲôֻñտڲԡ
ۿʦʲôǷʦڴ˵㡣㰲ȫˣȥʦǣڻþľ˵ɡ
֦лЩɳ⻰ƺκβֻ֮ʱ²ᣬһͬȥ
ϣǧԣӡִλʱ㽫ѡ
䣬ﴦ˴СС飬ȴδһҪѴҲʵڷ˼
˿̣ʦһ𣬶ŰټɹĴܼһʮ֮ࡣ
һһһۣȴԵòһֻң㣬
һеҪ޼˵
ʱӡλʦȥ޼ӣӡȥȻĵӡ
ӡԭΪʲôҪ£ȼһ棬ʣµĵȿɽϸ˵ǵ˵ҪҪȥ˴
µĵһͷˣӡ壬Сͽܵͽǡ
ǵӷʦ֮ԭʦʦüСȥһ˼䣬Ǳߵ⣬֮ȥ
ߵһӣ󣬵ϼϽӵˣҲкüٻ˼ҡ
ԭнʧ٣Ҳ鲻ԭ򡣾򳤶ССģٰѲҹ˸ɵɳǲʧ١
ϽĴҲʼʧˡ
һʱ֮䣬ֵĻ̡̻Ϊ£໧˼ҿʼټҰǨֵǣЩҵ˾ȫʧˡ
ңʧ֮˽ˣʬ
ʵδãȴѾֵܱ߸ĳҲ֪ĵزˡǱ˹鿴ͬʱµɣǳ֣æ⡣
ȷʵ˹̻գѰ˿ˣеӺһ޹ʧˡ
ǵ±УûãյдϢ˵ѡ
ѣ֮ס
±ҪϴŶС
֮󣬲ֻӹԶһЩľɽšˮ󡢳á֦ţ֮صһ£Ҳѯ˹鿴
ɵӾһΪ˲ȥһЩ޹ʧٵˡ

յŲ飬ȷʵЩΧСϽĳһֲ鿴ȴδõʲôõ
ƺǷ֮ͣ
Ϊ֮գȷʵûʧ١ڴҶΪ¾Ҫô֮ʱˮĵȴȻյдѶ
˵ǻɽ󷨱ƣһ·ɱɽıչ֮㽫ɱ
ǵϮΪԷĿʮȷǳȥġ
ˮĿɽˮľ壬Ϊ黯Ǹ˼ȸö֮ȥɱˣ֤Ϊ綨䲻£޼ܳҡ
ⷶΧС࡭
ͬһ죬֦ŵĵҲյдѶˮλһ¡
죬ǳõĵյѶ
ͬһ䣬һµĺҲյ˴Ѷ
ǲݡ
˲òǸ˶ֵĿˣԼǸ˭Ϊʲôѡڴʱ֣
Ҫ֪Щö֮ɱ˽һħ֮սҴߣڸɽɣһУ˵
ڣȻ˶Ƕ֡
ǵ졣
ħ
롣
ħ屻ڷħȼǧ꣬ӡҲʮǰźŰټ֮ӹ̹ģţԱ΢΢ˡ
ֻ˭أ

յϢĸɵӵʰ뿪ӣŵĵ鿴Է֮¶ˡ
ҹʱ֣Ǿˮܷ
ˮܷһ̤ջɢʶ
ԿջΪģԲ̽һ顣ܿϧδ鵽ʲô쳣֮һطȷʵȥһ
֮ټµˣǼʰ룬Īٴ˼䶺
ɽͷеӲ⣬վѯԭ򣺡ΪΣǰʾ
֪飬ˮܷһۣ̾һҲ϶¾򵥡ټˮ󴫹Ϣ룬Ǹ˺ܿٷ¡ڵֻȥȥ֪ͨǵĳܲõĶԲ¡
򣬳ȥӳ£ܱߵҲꡣ
Ǹ˼Ȼ£޿֡ѰˣҲѰˣҲκβ
ˣˮľ崫Ϣֻ˵Ĺˣȴδ˵˭ͬʦ㴫ѶϢϸ˵һ¡
̣
ˮܷȫ룬Ϊʦнǧ겻ˡ
ңǸ꼫ŮޣǸޣΪ黯ʦĹˡڼѰѰȴʵҲˡ
ֻʱȥ롣
ǷΧȻСˣΪЩѾûжٻϵˡ
ˮܷ̾һͬģҲҪǺϸ֮ѰһԲĽ취
ȺתһȦŵĵںδ
ǴȺվԹһ񣬵ǣʦӳš֪ǰк·Ը
ǵշѩ
ˮܷշѩתһ룬˼ȻڴˣˣȻ֪շѩ
շѩѶϢ˿Ҳδõ
ΪշѩԶ֮ˣûлȻǱʲôסˡ
ǲ֪ġ
ˣҲǲ֪ġˮܷڰ֣Ŀڵٴе뿪˴ȥϢȫ֪гкߣ⣬ѩ
˶٣ż£˴Ѱҡ򣬱ˡ
ס
ǹӦ£ֳˮܷһ񣬱㿪ʼкͬе˸ϽطʰҪҹϻȥ
ɵĵӼŵˣûԥˮܷһ󣬱㶼طʰȥˡ
ˮܷȫˣҲ뿪˿ջ֮ǰ鵽Ǵطȥˡ
룬Ǹû뵽ɣֻߣǸиͲκ飿Ϊη塣


69 
,ڡ
ԭһҼžڲ֪˭һȺ˵С̸
ʼС,أԽԽ,Ҳɿʼݱʮˡ˶ʼ˵ˡ
ֻӡʦˡ
ӡڳ˵ĸλ֮ϣԹڳͻȻੲݡ
Ȼ֪Щ֮ǰͻȻĳĬΪʲôҲ֪Ǵ˿ͻȻ˼ɵĽ̸Ϊʲô
ǰ,ʦ,ڣǽһϵľ,ԼϢ
ˮû뵽ˮܷ,֮ǣ˵ˮˮܷ̳ģ
ˮܷҲмδˣ֪,ҲĻ֪ڿջľ
ͷʦ棬ǵġ
ˮ֪Ϊλ
ʱ䣬ˮܷӦʹǰμŴȵĵӷˮ·ϡҲʱ۷ˡ
ˮһʱ޷֪ԭ,ŵȽ֮Ѷȥ,ѯһԭҲ˳ǱĿǰ,Ƿʧ٣
ǵӲ֪,Ҳʹ
ˮףһС,óȻѯʳ²õӦˮܷˣˣһ
ϧˡ
ˮ̾һ
ֵѾܺˡ
ưˣδͬɥӳİţͬƽ
һУҲǵõ
ӡʱѾ֪µˡǣȻطϢ֮Ӱţ¡
ǣӸˡ
ǲδԣһ˳
һߣʦ㿴һۣҿһۣӶԷϿࡣ
·̫ͻȻûһ˿׼ǵʱ̣Ŵȸչȥ죬ɽδ׽
˭ָ˵鷢ʱ֪ͨһأ
˭Ҳ֪ĸ
ҪǣҪϧµҸŬδÿһ졣
ˮ̾һתͷ˪һۣս֣ӡʦ֣Ϊν⣿
˪ʢŵЦ⡣
ϸ˼˵һУҲӡķ򣬵ʦ֣ΪʱӦ֪ͨŰټңǼ̼ǿз֪ͨѾڰټ֮дˡ£Ӧڱ֤ȫǰ£̴*£ܷƵĽ취
ӡҲд⡣
ѶţٹŰټң̽취
Űټҵ˵֮ǰʦá
ǣһ벻ͻȻԭǼλϾǻ˼ǧȱܣħ֮սûҪǵôҵģ
ңˣȫˡɼֵΪǸ߾Ҿǵ֮
Ϊδδ˵ټ֮ôˣ
ǹ
˵Űټҵˣ
ۣɱֻϵͬһ
ûܡ
ɱ֮δǰϲʱʧ٣ɱ¼󣬷ʧˡɼ֮ѲĹϵ
ͬһΪ
Ҳܽһˡ
ִɱʧ֮ȥ
óȻɱ־ļƻе׼ǱϾǼλΪ黯ǰλʱ䣬ΪͻƵԲʦã˵׾ȡʤοʱŴɱĸˡ
δɹȴȫˡ
ֱ̫˼
Ҳ֪ʲô˷ɱ
ʲôأλǰǵʦһɰǧˣﻹ˽ԹĿأ
Թͽˣֻǵȵڲ
䲻󣬵ҲܡȻ޷ͣλǰΪβ׽֣ͷĻ̿֡Ϊû˸˵һҪɱĲǡ
ˮѶˮܷѯĿǰ
ˮܷϽĳӺɽһɽյѶϢʱս̽顣
룬ŵȺƽȥ˵ģȻյˮѶϢ
ʩأĿǰһ糣δʧ١Χ鿴ˣҲδر֮Ҵ˿֮أƺ֮ǰҲΧзĺۼ
ˮһɣִܾǰֻ֮ǣˣѾѰʲôõˡ
ˮǿԴ
ŴСаټң޷ĲͬµĺۼҲ᲻ͬԴˣжԴںţԺɡ鷢ʱҲɸĿꡣ
ˮܷ
סˣǲһеĻԪףˮܷòϣǸϸĵˡȻܲ鲻˿õ
ʯ֮߼Բ̨ϣ״ŹʲôΪλǰ
ƺĳϹŽµĺۼ
ʮȷΪҲڲй֮ʱԷĳо¼Ľ԰Ϊ
ˣط׷ʲô
ˮܷʯŵķ
һѶˮˮҴΧһȥԶһĵطҲ
ˮأ˾򵥣Ҳ򵥡ܷصˡ
ҷģˮܷ룬ѶѯʣѩôյʦʦѶϢʹѶˣҲδյĻظ
ˮܷԭͲμŴȵĺǻˮ֮ٵ˼һˣûħĶ
ϣߵ;ʱȻյʦˮľĴѶ
ˮľ˵һˣֽ˼СǴΣʲô˹£
ˮܷףҲʵ˹ȥ˵һ˳ڷ̣տɹ顣
ûãյͬʦĴѶ˵ʦ̣ѡʦ˼ע⺢ǵİȫٷء
˼󣬾úѰطݱһʱҪȥʼĩ
ᵽΪ;һʱʧ٣鿴
ѲĹϵ
⻰ˮûظѯӡõ϶Ĵ𸴺ŸˮܷѶѩʱ˻þһʱ̵ģ³
ɻ£
ǸԶ֮ˣ˵˻ظѶϢ;ʧšȻǱʲôס˰
ˮֺܷʱܹ飿
Ǹʦã㻹ƽ䲻ܶϣΪþסġңѾѰ˽֮Ҳȥˣܿƾܷͷſİɡ

ʱ֣Űټҵ˽ӡʦڼ򵥵ù¾˴ڣ˹֮̽
ֽǺϷ¡
֮ˮ֦šüһ´еĴɱ˵ȫ̡
ˮˮܷͬʦ㣬ˮ
ˮ˵ʱҩ¯ҩȻɽ춯֮ơҴҸϹȥ;ֻһӰ
׷ʱһźɫñϴߣȫ治ݵŮޡ
ˣΪжŮޣˮһ۱ȷǸŮޣǸޡ
ʱǽֳһм洦ĳ㣬ɨԽ񵲡
裬һ
ǣĺм֮ỹֵ֡ǣǽȴδȡһǴ˺һ·ˮľסĺɽȥˡ
ǽƺϤתվ͹󷨣֮
Ҷˮľ岻һҽޣǸޡǽ޲ٸغϺ˷ˡ
ˮľǽޣĪһš
̾һǺαأнǧ겻ǲὫ˵ȥġ
ǽ޵ɳ쳣ȫһŮӵֻţֻ˲ſԶܡղգ֮䣬ֻһܻҿ϶ѡȥ
ˮľӦ֪ɱҵġ
ǽ޵Ҫһԡһأ
ˮľһ̾ϢſҪһ֣˻ȥ
ǽ޵ҲգҲաҲǧδˣձһذɡҿ뿪ѽ֮ЩΪˣ
ǽδٴ𻰣ὣˮľսһ
һսֻذɵ˭ҲûӮ˭


70 
,ǽɱ֮˽ǾʶΪ֦֮šüһ´Ҳǲ˵ʡ
һޡͻȻţ˴ȴֲɱһ,֮ɱ֮սһ,м仹̸䡣
˵ʲô
ˣˮˮľ֮⣬λǰǽ޽̸ݽԲö֪
λǰǽˮľĽ̸,Ϊɱȥ,Ŀһܣһǣǧǰһеܣ
ȷ
ǧǰʲô
ʲôأ
м䶼˭ˣյʲôŻǽ޼ʹʱǧ,ҲҪȥɱڣ
,ˮľǽ޵ĶԻᵽѽ㡭
˭
ڳ˽δˡ
һ˻֪һȷʵûжٻˡڳλһ֪
֮,ҾŸ֪ٽѶϢĻͨ
Ϊ˭Ҳ޷ȷΪһǽϵˡλǰǽһս֮·磬ȴС
,Ҳûõʲôõ,²ǽ޻˭
֮ʮ۵Ҳӡʦǰ۹ġɻϻ,˼άɢ֮,֪˭˵ôһ䡣
ǰǼλǰǳǽΪζŹ
⻰һ,һҼž
ڳ߽ӡʦϣΪ֪ạ̊́ǣˡ
ӡ꣬һһɨڳˣһȴδӡƽغ˵˼ʦ˵õһվŶԣҲû˵
ˮ˪Ĭ
Ĭӿ
⻰ʵЩݣǽ޼ȻɱλǰȴΪζŹˣ
Ҫ˵ûϵǲԸŵġң뼸λǰǳͬħĽ
ˮ֦šüһ´֮ԣʵҲǽ޵ŮޣޣΪ黯ֽǳ
ʵ벻˭ˡ
ңܵħ֮սйأҪȥһȥļ¼ƺѰҡǱֻѰˣѯһ·ˡ
֪Ѿ겻ˣļͽܶѰˣǴŸûʲôð취
û취ҲҪȥ
ǽޡѱŵ˲̻ͽܣǸغŰټδǿշѩ
¶棬˭֪ʲô׼
ѲɣνǽӦ֮ߣʵ뽫һ򾡣
֮һ̸
ӡԹۣһ۵Ĳˣվ֪ڻʲô޷ʦкܴĿǽޣҲǴɱλǰ֡
λĪˣʮǰǧɽˮ󸽽ҲƵ飿ʱĻԪһħޣΪʲôħأ
ħȵķӡ᧿Σʹϰټ֮ӹ̹һΡʮȥˣ˭ܱ֤ӡȹ̣ħû͵͵Ǳ
߼޻Ǻп𣿡ˮվȺתһȦͣˮϡ
ʮǰΪһЩ飬ȥǧɽǸħ޾ץסʵġʱħд֮ơҪƳӡǣǴ˾٣õİ취
ʩıŰټһ໳ɣڶ
һɢɳŰټңΪǼǧӡ֮ħ˭ʤ˭һĿȻʱħǰգŰټҵա
˪Ȼͬ뷨ǷˣҪѰˣȷϡ
õĹӰȺվôܱ֤ħļıǰļıأ
Ϊ⻰ٴΰ
ǰħļıȻҲ˵ļıΣҪ˭
ӡкһš
ȴЦ˳Ȼλ˵Ĳ˵ô֤ݣ
һʱԡ
ֻǲ²⣬֤ݣ
ң⻰˼һΪ棬Ǵˣ
Цһŵӡ˼ǳֻһˣ
ӡֱԸ룬Ҳûʲô˵ġ
Ĭϵ˼
˰룬ŵĻ̹ȻǳġӲϣǳֺãҪЩʲôǺȫˡ
ȴ޾壺һֽ֮ѵ̽ס𣿵ʱԻס
˸͡
ǰסҵҲðİ
ǷΪħıȽס֮ʲôǶ顣
ǽΪ缫ߣҵ֮²Ƕ֡
֪ɵںδɷһνס
ǣǽһˣ֣ҵǰġ
̸תΪʼνǽס˭ȥʣ
ߵշѩֱ˿̣δӰɵ˻ɣǲǲڣ
ֻߣǽ޲ɣ

ˮԣЦһ
ǡʱյ˳۵ѶϢ˵֦ƽ˻þ˴ˡ
ˮѶϢҲ˲ЩЦ֮˵ĿЦۣطӡ˵
ӡ꣬תλߡºٴڳ֮һһɨ
ѩڱչأλԸҪˡҲʲôð취ˣˣʦûҪ£Ͳλˡλһ·߲࣬͡
õĽ취Ϊ룬Ȼ˲Ըߡ
ӡѾڳͿ͵̬û취һʮˣֻӡ˽͵ϵĿջס

֦λʦ󣬱㿪ʼڻþеľ
˵Һ˳ĽʦʦĻþԭΪȽ鷳һҿջʦ֣õһЩҪϢ
֮Ұʦָҵĵͼһ·ˮȥ˵£ⱻʦˡ
˪룬ӦǵãʦĴڣȥ׷㣬պøϾ㡣
֦ȴҡͷ
ҵöɫקݵλʦǰǡҵϱʦһ̺ʶ֮Ĵ⽣⡣⽣ңʶ֮ʦṩ
˪벻ףȷʵᱻʦһ
Ʃ磬Ʒһ󷨣ͽܱ๥ͷķͬʱҲԷ󷨡ʶ֮Ҫİɣ
Сôýģ
Ϊ˱ͽ
бĿģ
֦ʶ֮лʦķʦм䡭мȻһЩ֮£գʦǻָеļ䡣
ˮΪλ
֦ҡͷʦʦó˵⣬ʦҪ
˪ʲô⣿ǵĻþסֻҪʶˣκ⡣
ӡʦȻָ˼䣬İš֮ˣ
֦ʦҪһķͬʱҲƾķӡ̸ˡ
ӡ˵ͷʵʱ£ƾġǾͲõˡ
ӡ꣬û뿪ˡ
ȴˮ˪һǲףǸþһжٵģʲô£
˪룬޼ǰܱСקþн̸˵ҲԡСͨþһЩ¡
ˮʲôܵȳ֮ٲҺܵġ
ûʲôɵĵġ˪þʵʱǲһģС֪ͨ¡
֦˲ԣ԰ڻþ࣬Ҳ࣬ô᲻һأ
˪ͣߣȻӰþеʱ١˳ˣʱȻҲͻָ糣
֦㶮ˣûʡ
ʦֻҪͻˣֻҪĵž͹ˡ
ˮЩġ
ӡӡȰȰڷ
ӡС֦ˣȥϢɡģϢ֪ͨġ
֦ˣǰ룬Ҫʼչˣϣʦǰͻưɡ


71 
뿪,շѩֱȥˡ
һΣǼţһµʱһ,˲յĹ
˳ǣȥ֮ǰ齵Ǽҿջ,ջƹн󣬼ƥ
ƥţһ֮ǰëɫЩ,ҲȸʱһЩ
Ǳƹտļá
շѩ,ƥĿǰ,Ժ,ûõõĻˡΪþеһУõģǾǵʶɢ,󷨲ġ
֮ƾȻܽȥ
˵ˡ
꣬̾˿
ʵͦϲƥģлĻ,,շѩȥ̤࣬԰⡣
ϧ,ûˡ
շѩס,յߣο,ûϵġﲻУȳȥ֮󣬽һУһƥȥݴ½
ᡰһС᲻᲻̫ã
ݴ½޼ʣУûϸĵͼΪָһأصģ֮ܽһ顣
£ʦȻҪݴ½ôһɵ¡
ݲ䣺ɣ
շѩʱ˼ЦЦһƥȻɣضгУƥֻͺˣ
Ǹ⡣
룬һг׽Ǳдѵʱ䣬ȥκ£ݴ½Ȼɡ
Ȼǰǽһг׽Ҳϡ
֮ΪշѩȷǾ޼˼ʱһվǻ˺üչ򣬽̽һ飬ԶЩĵطҲ̽顣
źδѰ޼ӵټ
㣬᲻޼ƭ㣿˵û
ȻѰ⼸գôѰˣһټûأ
ȻҲһֿܣǾʱδ޼ӻ
շѩ뵽һ㡣
ᡣˡҡͷݣδ׼ȷʱ䣬ҲûٵһȰɡ
ݵҪһֱأѵǾôȥ
շѩҡͷȻ
˵⻰ʱڿջùսһϣȵСͳʳ
ݱطŵģշѩȴûͬ⡣
˵ҿջģǣҲһҲ˵ڴţҲڵ
̾һðɡ
շѩһۣδ
ʵ˷ʱģӦþȥţӡ˵ǳɻ¡
⼸գշѩѾˣҪȥŰټҵ˶֪֪շѩŰټδħϣҪһħɻˡ
һУŰټҵ֪ļ
棬ȥħһˣҲ編ƣħҲδηɵġ
ƽϢǽһֵ󡭡һ֣Ƕԣûʲôʧ
Ϊǻþأʲôӡȳȥ֮һлŻþһ𣬲ڡ
Ǹû˻֪ʲô
ôǸܺõİ취
Ȼûʲôʵʵ塣
շѩҲ֪
˶֪ݲɡҲһkǸ뷨ǶôĿЦô޴
ǵþ޷֪һУʲôϵأ
ƾǿԣҪһΡǵţݵǶô
²ˣΪʦʦ㶨Ȼͬ
Ǿֻڻþˡ
ǹٵϼգʵڵȲˣȻɽһˣôʦֽһ֪ͨȥ֮ٻʵҲˣͲˣֱȥħȣȥˡ
þе޼ӣ˵ǾʶģǷǼɣΪʲôʵʵ塣
ֻǣе뷨Ҫѭ
Ҳ뿴ʲôܴ޼֪ʲô
ݵͷӦˣá
ûãС㽫Ʋһһ
ִšδע⵽һֳһͣϹҡ㡹ĸ֣˽˿ջ
Ǵ⻹סꣿ
ǵСǰӭ͵շѩעȥһ㣬Ҳֻȥôһ£ͽ˻
֮ȥ
棬ֻϰշѩƶ
һ̣ջ˭ֱ֮ȻعʱѾվǰˡ
Ŀ¶ɻ󣬻ŵҪ𣿡
㶵ҡͷ
ҪԣǹҪ飬ƺʶ¡¿̽䣬ȴʶļ䡣
⻰£շѩҲߵԱߣһվǰ
ƹȥס
ֱֱշѩðε㣬˭Ϊʲô
շѩȥǹһĨЦȴΪƽôϲ𣿻ǲң
˻شܴʲôҶѾϳأҵػߡû뵽㻹ɹĻơ
޼ӷеͣշѩ˺һ󣬲һ

ȥݣ´ֲۣһ硣
ʲôѵ洫Եǰ㣬Ҫţתħ㵽֪֪ʲô
շѩЦ
Ƶ£ŸҵȻ֪ʲô㣬˼꣬Ҫʲô
޼Ӳ
ҪʲôȻס
ǣˣʼϲġл뷨
ԭģûǸħʿĻ
ȴǲˡ
̾һ˵ɣʲôԸңһᾡȫ¡
շѩҡҡͷ
޼ס¿֮ǰҪôˡ
˳һָݣڶʣµĻû˵ǳݵô
תȥָշѩЩԨԴȴûСΪӦҪץġ
ݻһԲĶ
޼üСշѩôˣôңҾ˵˵ûץ
շѩȥݣȷʵԣɵݣôˣ
סݵ֣´һ飬ɢʶȥ̽
ȷʵ쳣
ǱֻһܣԼڷ
ǣΪʲôأ
֮ǰ޼ӵİȻŴ粻ͬˣ˻Ǹ˰
ѵ޼֮仹бԨԴڣ
շѩ벻ס
ڻع
ʵû뵽ǸȴǼָȻշѩػߡ
Ǹ˺ǰˣȷʵŲ񡭡ʵЩģü֮䣬߷ơֻǣǸǰ˿źᡣ
ˡ
ݻշѩҡͷ
תȥ޼ӣǰǰһֱΪ𣿡
޼ӿһƣҡͷȻǡֻ*εݸպǸˡ
Ϊ׼ȷ
޼һ㶣ȴû̻ش𣬶ȿշѩһۣѯ⻰ܻش


72 
շѩһ,֮£и͸棬Ҫ޼ӣ
벻Ȼ,ȴ޼ӵͷش⡣
ʲô,㶼ʵ˵ɡ
޼ŵȻҲռв㣬ǶȻ׼ġ
Ͼʦ,ռǰѧ,ҲռΪβǽ
ʦҵȥ,ռҲ˴ɡֻԵĽ,ΪӦȤ£Ǹϵˡ
֮ѰƧ֮,Ǳܷɡ
һвǺݿԣ޼룬ռɿȥδĻ,ɱأǱݺ,ڷأ
һвɲ಻󼺡
˿,ϰԱ,ԣ֮ء
Ȼ,Ҳô߽շѩˣٶңաңԴɣδܸõػҪػǸˣ
ǲˡ
̾һݵ֪ʲô
Ƶշѩϣһȥݡ
룬ֵ˵ʵҲռΪߣЩ飬һע˵ġϱһУҲע޷ѵġ

˼δǸȥһУҲ룬δ˷չȥδһлй
Ƿ˶֪ĵطŤתһеľ¼
صȥڵʱڵ㣬¿ʼǲҲ˵֮У
һУΪʲô
벻ס
¿ƺʲô֪
ɢ˼άţȻߴѯʡ
Ŀȥ
շѩק֣Ŀ¶ɻͬʱҲŲ⣺ݣʲô
ջ˼ҡͷ
ûʲô
룬ֵֻ룬ǰ׼ȷ˵ˣôЩʵˣ𣿽㣬ÿ𣿡
ǲеģշѩ롣
ҲȫȻУΪһܷʵԳ׻йء
ӦʣΪԿһǧ
ʣ嶼˵֮׽٣Ϊˡ
Ҳܣֹڴˡ
Ҳ֪
շѩҡͷһ˴ӳȷ޼ԣЩעġܲУ޵̶ֳȣҲһע˵ġݣתѭȷʵ۶ϵġ
ݵȻͬ⻰Ϊǵ˾ǺܸӵĲ
޼ӣǰǸת糣أ
շѩһ㶣һʱû⻰ʲô˼
޼ȴһ
ݣӺδ⻰ߣҸʣӺζֶ֪ʲô
⻰һշѩЩˣ޼Ӵǲ³ͬˡϸһ룬һͷˮΪ⻰ȷʵЩɡ
ʲôСӺζֶ֪ʲô
ʵжԵʻ֮׹þ֮Уֻʱ䣬ƾ
޼⻰Ȼ˼
ѲɣҲ͸
̫˼ˣ
շѩ޼Ӻתڴʲôգ
δ𣬿һۺ֣վ
޼Ҳվ
ӡ
ðΣ޼߳˿ջ
շѩҪȴݰסûվ
շѩüݣʲô
ݿ㣬ǰЩҪ̸
շѩüĸˣǸղŵйҲ֪𣿡
ݵͷĿǰǵġ
շѩ̾һһðɡȥɣ㡣
ûߣͷһǣߡ
շѩǹĵطǵߵӰȻ;ãڵݣ֮ǰƺ˺ܴĲͬ
ǣҵô˵
ˣǻջĴƹڹ̨վţСкĿˡ
Զ˺üˡ
ԭûʲôעǣݴ˾٣ʱ˵ߣԴŴ
շѩܾ̫ʵˡ
Ȼ⡣
޼Ӿ͵ſڣȻҲǵľٶ
ȻסˡΪȫûһĻĽϣҲҪػˡ
̲ס룬ǰ±ˣ¾ȻҲҪ
Ľ޾Ȼ飬Ѱ·к
ûס̾һ
ʱҲվˡ
޼Ա߳ҲˣŲһԸĽ硣
Ȼת糣⻰Ӻδģ
ݿһۣȻǰ׿ڸҵġ
αˣЩעģҪѰ֮ˣȻѰˡת糣ˣټ֮ڡ
й¶С϶ֻԾڴˡԵǻټʱС϶ԻеɻڣС֮ǰС϶һҪת糣ȥ֮أһԸС϶ˡ
£޼Щĺˡ
Ϊȷʵȥ֮أմõ⡣
޼ӵ޿ܡҴǰӲʶθ֪Щ
ݵڻȥȥδǰȷĽ綨𣿡
ȥѾȥڵڷδ򲻾ý޼ӵĪǣӹȥԣȥҲȫ޽Ǵδ𣿡
ݲϣЦЦ
ôأ޼ӸţȥںδȷĽ綨ģ
Ȼ򣬵⣬𣿡
Ϊ⡣
˵ӵ⣬ʱ䣬صȥ
һֱΪֻǴԣȴԭġɲǼ٣ýǻ˵Ŷԡ

Ϊħݣý֮Ŷԡ
޼Ӿò˼顣
δʲôҽǻ㣬취صڿһۣշѩй𣿡
Ŀǰֻ뵽
ƺҲֻһܡһо޿ܷ
ȴһ
ǴӼλʦõϢôйأ
ԺٿȻֳɵ
δǳħսʱ޼ӲûдκһսΪƫʦΪգȱϯŴҴҸ
˵Щ˲׵ĻִҴˡ
֮ǰʲô
ס
ľΪʲô˿סأ
ѵʦ
УΪκټʱ޼ӻǸģ׾ʲôŻǸӣ
ʱħ֮սѾˣ˵˶ҲŶԡ
ȻһǣԼġ
ǣΪʲôأ
ΪǾ䡰ת糣
Ҳûܣܾûô򵥣кЩɵĵط
ǣȷʵ벻𰸡


73 
˼ЩʱѰԭʱ,޼Ҳ˼
ֻһ㣬ڡת糣ġ
仰ʦ֮ڡʱ,հʦûꡣĳһԺеͤ,ȻյʦĴѶȥ˵ҪҪ
ʱ²⣬Ҫ鶨ʦػйء
ʵǲԸ,Ѿʦ,ģǱ㲻ǱŻŵ֮ˡ
ȥ,ֲ²Ȼû,ҲЩ
ʦ˵ת糣ֻ谲ĵȴɣƫҪ취,һػ졣
εºܣǸ½һвҷ
ʦȴƺģֻ˵ô仰ˡ
ʦһҪǱ˵дô
,ʲôô
,ʱ䲻ţʦˡʦɽ
ʦɽ,һ·,һ·ͣм任˺ܶݣȴٸʲô˲,Ϊ֪Щնȥ
ԭҲûôˡڲˣ仰˼òһЩ
ɰյµħŮޣƺҲ֪仰ĺ塣
ңδǸ˵еҲĴڣεеأ
޼벻ףɴ⣬δҿӣƺ޹أ֪仰ֻ֤֪µġ
֮ǰһʱҲңҡӦòڵңţҲ⸱ģռ£ԣδң˵ʲô
Ĳ²ⲢǿѨ磬Ǿ仰ƶһ˵˱ʲô
ݴӷɢ˼άлع޼ӵǰ˵лټеɻ󡣡
޼ԣ㶡
ǲУΪ벻ס
ܱǸʱɻ󡣡
Ȼ֪þûоδЩ˿̹ĵľ֪أ
ң˵ˣҲŰ
粻ʡ
һ㣬ǰΪҴɽġ
޼ʣʲô
ݵǰ֪ҵ쳣ģڵһμʱ׼ȷݣ˵Ҫػ¡
޼˫ֱ̧ͷ졣
һռʱֻһۣɿ֣պɿȫò
ʱʦĻɽռշѩʱȻˣΪѿò
ֻǣ
һУҲһƬ
ǰħŮޣҲϿЩ
շѩػߣʦ£ΪλħŮ޲
Ϊδ˵Ļ
ᡰһȫû뵽ǰҲûʲôɣ
޼ҡͷȻһδļ׻õʵԹܡ޷⡣һʱܳɹҲܻĳʱڵ»صԭ㡣
׻ɱܿƣ֮ܲƲˣҲջԭ·
Ҳʦ˵һػɡ
޼룬һлкιϵأһܻ߻ȥġ
֪
ݵͷ˼Ƭ̣ǰ˵ת糣𣿡
޼һЦܱǸҲ֪ԣ⣬ȷʵ޷ش𡣡
ݵǺ⣺ǰˡʵһһ֮룬ϣǰܴӦңһ֮
޼ӵʲô
ȴûŻش𣬶￴һۡ
ʵʲôҲλû޼˽磬Ҳһ㡣ɢ˲ʶȥһǽ׵ȴշѩ
ݵͷЦЦſ޼ӣԱŲ
޼ɻĿ뿪ʡһ̣еĻ˼άˣ뿪ʵĻҲȫ˵ˡ
˵˼ı
ȫ޼йء
֮ǰΪûѰˣҲûǸȥ׼ʵʩˡɵһ̣޼Ӿվԣ˵
ô֣֮ƻʵʩ
Ϊ֤飬ǸԸշѩɱ֤Ҳ㻹˵̳һ
ɹ٣룬Ҳʦˡ
ǧһ֮ˣͷ˵ȥ
޼꣬ü
һеĲȫȻѯʣ㵱Ҫġ
ݵͷЦĲûзأǰԷģҲġ
޼Ӳ֪š
Բʿ׷ɱĪ˵뻯񾳵ʿҲ˵ȫˡһӲдǲеˡ
ôҵİ
̾һҪϸ˵˵ļƻҲġ
˶ݵĴ۸ļ䣬շѩ׷ɱһҪɱù˼ħ
ôܣ
ԸһսþħŮޣͻħ塣
ڣȴҪδħҪսⴿڼ屾ʹڵìܡвصĸޡ
Ͼշѩػߣġκ飬ҪΪȡ
ҲΪء
ݣ
һԴĵˣôôҪˣ
ûϵлҪ˵
Ҳţʦ޼һͬ
ûмƻֻҪǰ㲻һУҴȥĿģ㹻ˡңѾ飬ʼ޷ΪǰԸ𣿡
޼ֱüû뵽˽Ϊˣ
ó
ݲġһǰ⻰Ӻ˵𣿡
˽
Ϊ
ñӿ۵δ̫һЩҲĪһЩ
޼ӵѵǣ֪㣬ȴҪ㣬ɱ㡣㽫ںεأ
ѵûɣĿıۣԣǶĴ
ĽޣȻ顣
֪ԭȴ뵽һԳһСԸˣȻ
£ıȴƣɱ
ڣ˶ħسħޣΪ͹ھ£Ź𣿴Ӵ˴ŰټңŹ𣿡
޼ӵֱü
Ҳû뵽޼ӻ˵Щһʱ֪˵ʲôźˡ
ðΣ̾һǰǶˡһǾ䣬ҲҲ¡
޼ӵΪҪô
̧ͷ죬һĨЦ֮ȴһЦ
Ȼ
룬ֵʵ޷ǰĽֻͣϣǰһΡһгɹػߵĵӱжˡҲɾ͹һ˷
޼ӣ
ħŮ޵ʧķ衣
ǧܷɣƾƻһУ
δ̫쿪һЩ
⻰˵Լ𣿡
ǰ⻰Ǻ⣿ݲ⣺Ϊʲôأ
޼ֱԣΪ̫쿪ˡ
ݣ
̾һ˵һЩ޼ǲæˡ
Ǳ˵ɡ
˾ٵܳɹ֮һжˣǿֱƾȥ
˵֮ǰǸ޼Ҫһ֤ʲôһƽģҪٻɡ
޼ȻӦʣҪħŮ޵׻˵ʲô


74 
ʵ㲻ĵȴ,շѩܵߡЩԶһЩϵĿˣЩࡣ
ЩĿⲢԣ֪ʮ,ܽһо۵ס
Щ˵Ŀ⣬,ΪЩĿ⣬лԻϲһΪڲǶǵˡ
ŶԣʦѾ֪ˡ
ϸһ,Ҳ,Ϊʦֻʹͺʦ޼һ
Ƕ֪һˡ
⻶ϲûг̫ã͸оվԱ,ס˹ߡŤͷȥ,һźĹ಻껪
ɻͻȻĿСʲô𣿡
ﲢδȴ,Ƕ˼ϢԱߵλϺ˵СΧ˿ڷʲôƵġ
֮ǰǸסʲôˣ
һ£Ϊû뵽˵С,ȴֱס
ǻش˹⣺ҵİˡ
һϲ,Ȼˡ
⣺ιдһʣ
ûлشϵЦҲȥֶһ,ˡ
ۼԶȥ,ӭӵϵһλǸдŵε顣
֪Ϊιˡ
֮һλߡ
ǹǹǳǳЦ,ԸεǸ⡣󣬳һͷ
˼Ҳǹ˵ͷӦ¡
ˣҲʲôˡ
ǺһģֻǣʵǣŸֵ塣
һУҲȫȻɻ
⼸þȫȻٵģʵС
ƩĬ
ȫȻ͸ȴҲȥϡ
һ֮ȴĹʼ룬ݺ޼ʲô̸أþ
ϾǴǰɴӲʶ
Щݻй
Ӧûģ֮Ľˡйصģ벻ʲô̸
ôʲôأ
벻ȥ̽һЩԹ֣֮޼Ϊ治Ϊʲôû
Ǿֻаĵˡ
һ̣ıˣţһǰһ
ɫƺ쳣
ϸһǵģɫȻûб֮ǰӰ쵽ֻǴĳֹʶĳֽųԼ
ò˵˵ʲôҪܿ
ôˣã
֪Ǳһ
Ȼһʼѡǰݿ϶ǲˣ룬Ǳ޼һᡣƫţػ߻ⲻɣ
д⣬շѩϱһЩߵʱϰҪȥǣݵ֣ȴ¶ۼظܿˡ
շѩǣյ֣һ
̧ͷȥݣѯʣôˣﲻ˳𣿡
ݻҡҡͷûСû¡
շѩվüҲûʲôֻһȥǣݵ֣ǲܾǿơ
Ȼû£Ҳ̸ˣǾͻȥԷɡ
Ӧ£áȥԷ
շѩ˵Ц⡣
ǣߣ߳ת޼ӵҲһɡ
޼Ȼ⡣
ֺõѾӦˣҲ뿴󵽵ߵһߵһ
ˣôܴսĻأ
ƣ첽շѩǱߡºҲкԹȡ˿磬кС˱ӣ˾ƣȻ󽫾һ
շѩһۣδᡣ
ȴ¾Ʊ¸һǰľƱ֣˼Ҫһ
޼ֵЦһ£
֮󣬳Բˣͬٱ
źշѩҪ޼ӵˡ˵ԭҪسţҪҪ
޼̶֪ɻ
ûշѩͷô֪ģ
޼ӿݣЦ⣺Ȼδĺõ¸ҵ
շѩ֮ƶԴ˲⡣Ҳȷ̸ĻȻԶֹڴˡ
һΪ̸ʱǻֵ̫⣬ǷݵݣִѶĸо
Ҳȥ𴩣һߣһʣҪһȥ𣿾͵ո֡Ҳҳ棬֡
޼һ㶣
ȻӦʣȻðĿǰҲûʲôȥĵطøһȥʶʶħһʢ¡
ݸߣ
շѩʦʦŲͬ⣬ܺѼ
޼ƶ˵ǵġ
շѩδϣȻ
˲磬˵ǰߡߵʮ׿⣬г彣ȥʱ㽫ջԶԶ˦
ٶһʱѰջǵټˡ
ʱշѩ˼⼸꣬ûѰһط𣿡
޼ӲĿĿǰû뷨ҲҿҵˣͰ
շѩ˳ǣסݣȥﲻԶһɽɽɽɽ棬ȥǿ˵밲
޼ӵͷ˼ˣȥ
շѩͷá
֮һ·޻
շѩĵط޼ݶߡݸطѯҪô
޼룬ˣ²Ҫ̫ļҪֻ˵Ҫɱ㣬֤û˵ʲôʱѵ㲻׽𣿾͵һԸ
ݰ̾һż׽ҵȻ뾡죬ɵ£ȴֻ뾡¡
޼Ӳ⣺Ϊʲôѵ㲻ɻ㲻Ը𣿡
ҵȻᶨΪҰҲһҪ¡һսصޡ
ʵУȻʦȴδѰƽ֮Ǿ֤֮һн·ȥ˳Ʒӡħ֮սȻʦ
Ըٿġ
þ˳ԵĻᡣֻҪʦɱ֤δһжӭж⡣
Ȼ˵಻ʵʵĻ޼ӲδȫȻš޷˿̵ľȻ
ûʣ˵һᾡ¡ǵ»ϡ
û뵽˼һᣬӦˣã
֪˿̵ǶԻǴշѩ֪Ϊֻ֮á
ǣһҪô
֮һУݾһΡ
շѩ˼λʦǴһܡǼλʦЭŵᾡ콫ǳɻϢɢȥ
ȥ˷ħȡ
֪ʦα֮ܿ˵ģǳɹ˹ڣ˴˾
ʱһμ
գĿ⡣ʱй⣬ο
֮ѯǴеĿġûü˵ʦѽһкгˡ
ʦֱҪɻˣϣ*ܵõ˵ףпܣҲϣú̸һ̸δ֮¡ܽսΡ
Цһ㣬Цãŵʲô˵⻰𣿡
ͲԸˣҪ˵ʱʦվ˳Ҹʲô˵δħ̸˾Ҳͬ⣬һҪΪŰټңΪħ壬˼Ǵƾ١
ЦһĻ˭˵ҿ˵켸ҹظġǣܡףħЩԹҲҪ˽ᡣ
Թʦɻ󣺡ǵŴšҪ۶Թ𣿡
ʦҲʲô˵֪һУȥ᲻ᶼ㣻ֹ꣬Ǿͷ­һ̸
ʦ麱࣬ȴŭݡ
ܾõ¾Ͳ˵ĸһЩ𣿡
ЦһǿݵϣΪһ˵һ䣿˿ܻվǰҶʴˡ
ʦҲЦ
һ̣ƿС
Ǹ²һԣܲɱң
һܰɣӮˣӽһжҵġ
ʦ棺أ
Ҽ̾ߣӴٲħ֮¡ʦ棬žݣҶʡ
ԿΪ棿
ȻҴһŵڡˣҲ֮ŵ
Ȼ
֮ʦһս
ʼδģҲȫû뵽һоǰɵĵõ˽ΪʦӮسŵ
ٺǴ˵ף˳š뿪ʱڣλʦȻ֪ͨŰټǼɻϢ
ͷħս
˾ٿУܽܶ⡣Щĵġþĵģֻʦܷɽٳɹ
ݱ׼ʱȥѰ˴Ӿɽɽ޼ӣѯ׼ˣ
޼ӵպн䣬ҵȻжˡȻôܺأͷİɣһһеġ
֤ðĵġ㷣޷ܾûʲô¡
ȴʵ벻ܷʲô
£Ǳɴ˾棬ʱŰټҲ½ӸظμǵĽ䣻޼ҲӦһ£ʦ뼸λʦһڰˡ
ӦŶԡ
οԼûµģһûµġ
ҲֻοԼ


75 
պ,ǵĽ֮ϣһʵʱŻȻסԭ,ʼգǱ׵һ
ʦ˻þе,ƭֻΪٴδ̳һɱٵһС
̲ס룬ǰ,ħзһ,Ǿʶ𣿻˵һ,ҲǾʦĲٿ,ձǸӵģ
֪
ʦһɢʱǵصľٴϯȻ;ãʲôƨŵ,ʲô²ʦȫֵһᡣ
ʦҲģһУԼ,ֻΪһ
,Ϊʲô
˵ģþ֮,ʹ,ʵеҲȥɢ,಻зֺˡʦΪβɱ֤Ҫֻ
ôֵ
ô룬ȴ̲סȥ롣
ܾãһ䣺㣬Ҿôֵ𣿻˵ʼնûιң
ԭ˼һʦȫĵ
಻֪
Ҳٵòһ׼ȷĴ
ȥ֮Ҳ޷ȥһ׼ȷԭ
þвʱԣһЦеִţЦһһ಻һͷβЦ
ȻޣȴЦ˳
ЦЦЦţ᲻һνһµôɾ
꣬ս֮ϣľһ
ݣһ㡣
޼ӵĺе˼Ҳǡ
޼˵ҲףΪʲôҪޣһѾˡ
ǰһжˣΨһȷϣҲˡ
ÿ
úݺݿһġ
һ̧ͷϣǰڲԶڸԶʶ֮һ߿ɻ塣
ˣǰ֮ˣǸһе޼⣬Ѿһ޴ˡ
ᣬ޼ӣΪʲôضҵĳŵ֪֪ûлʦˣ㹼ҵΣҲʦ𣡡
޼ӵͷޱϲʮƽ˵ˣշѩػߣġκ飬ҪΪȡˣ뵽ʱİΣԼٺãִӦ٣ҶʵԸ档
Цһϵƿգֱָ޼ӣԭ㾹㱳֮ˣҵǿˣ
޼ƽǸֻô˵ΪþĲٿ˵ܼԦһС
ıǸ
ҪĴǱǸΨһһθıʦ˵ĻᡣڣʧҲþعʵ
˺޻һˡ
ǣòϣ޼һ˵û·ͣʦŸƿһС
ÿЦ
Ǿ˿Ц
ҲȷʵЦ˳
ЦֹסҪڻþױ֮ǰһ޼ӣʦ𾿾οһеġ
֪һеģ
޼ǰһŵסĽҲֱѰһ㲻ڵʱ䣬רҡңڿջ⣬Ƕ̸ʲôǷȫȻйء
˶٣ϵľȻҲƽж֪ġҲùɴཫһж
Զ֮
޼Ӽң˵һĻڣһɱ㣬һɱҲ˵ˣǻʵ񣬻þӦѾˡôҲȥˡ
˵ô˵ôİ
ٲأ
þеʦȻȥʵеʦ𻹻šµĵ֮ǳȥ鿴ʦڽ·ߣֻһһˡ
ţȥ֮Ҫʦڵʡ
̾һеĽȻתþı֮ȥ
ߵǴۡ
һת֮ȫȻˣ֪þˡۺûǻ˺һ󣬲վ
ܸܵʦϢ
ΪӭĻʦڵʣ㲻ǣҲʦѯߣʦüõĿ
ǣûС
֮УûǵϤӰֻһϤϢ
һˣȫ֪ʲô֮Ͻɢȫʶȥ̽飬ȴһ
ⲻԡ
ʦþʹˣҲɽŶȫϢ
ʦȥ
ȫ벻
̽ʱǼϤϢʱҲԽԽˣֻе˼ȥһˣһʣݻþʱ﷢ʲôû˿ʦȥ

ʱؾϣշѩǴԺǰ
ݽ֦õߴ̲ס֦㵽׻Ҫҵʲôʱ򣿡
֦źһɴŴ
⼸췢֮⣬ûʲôĻ˵𣿡
·ϣݼԵĴλʦǲڵ⼸ʵз顣
úܲ˼飬Ҳ룬ѰʦӰĪȥѰ̽ˣ
ʵзһУֵ涼й
ɾˣʦҲѶϢİ
̾һ˺֦һ
վϿҵΪڻþеΪֿǸ⣬ϣдԭһҵð
֦һ⻹ࡣ
ֽקһԣԶǼλʦĵطսˣСʣ֮ʦȥʦǸǵ𣿡
һ㶣֪Ӧ˵֮˫֮
ͷȴδѹȻ֮ǻ˼ңס죬Ѹ֮һЩ顭һнǾͳˡ
֦
֦ȫ⻰ڸٹ˶ã鳹׽ҪĿںʦˡ
ȻͲ˵ˡ
ݽתȫȴЩ㲻Ϊʲô
֦֦ôˣ
֦ûһʱҲˡ
ݼˣ֪ˣѯǵò𰸵ġ
ɴλʦͶѯʵĿ⡣
ɼλʦҡͷͬĿ¶ɻ
иɻȴʣǿ첽ǰƿȽյԺţ鿴շѩǷڣ
ȴߴ˳
ڣߣ㡭
һ룬ʶԣæ˿ڣʦ
֪飬˿̿ݰȻվǰеʱһϲ
估ղ⣬ҡҡͷʦ壬ʦ
Ȼ˲Զվŵļλʦ֦ǰһ
ʰĻҪڣȴݵˡ
ݼһ˲˼λʦǰӡѱ棺ʦ֪塭֪ʦںδ
ӡҡͷ֪
ݵѰأ
ӡʦ޶ּٴѶѰ˼ңһ׵¡
ݵûһ취𣿡
ӡͷֻܵ˼ԼԸѶ
һ
ӡʱСݣΪҪѰʦ棿
ݿȥδ𻰡
òŵûʲôʦ֦ЩˣǶ߰ɡ


76 
շѩӻþ֮,ڽϵһ󣬻۾֪ڻþжһʱ̡
㲻ٵ,ǲ鿴ˮܷѶϢ֮󣬱Ҫҹȥ
շѩ֪,ǰ֮ݴʻúơ
ʲô취أ
ҲģѾǼƻǰز,ֻܽƾͼ,Լһ·
ڣһڻþһαһͱ˸Դ,ٴΪ,Ҳûȥ
Ϊѹˡ
˿̣շѩֱˮܷѶϢᵽĵطȥ
ǸطԶ,һϤϵطΪݻþʱ˼䶨ӵǸӡ
ϽĴӡ
շѩжЩôһˣδ׼ϵжһСҲһʦˣ׿һ,ΪҪ
ǵ,Щ鵽ģ޼˵,ħ˾˵ġܼһ,շѩѾ߳ɵİȷ鶼ʦѲĹϵ
ֻ,벻ԭ
ѵΪǵķʦ
ܡ
ƺҲֻܡ
˲ϵѰ˳ɰǧˣȴûκйصϢ
ϣڻþģ׶˵ǸѾѰˡ
˼䣬Ǹ
ʾͲڱǿӡʯź桭շѩд⣬һΣһҪһС
ûãһյˮܷѶϢ֮ڿͣ˺һʱżǰ
ˮܷδѶϢᵽӺɽɽйصϢ
ʯ֮߼Բ̨ĳϹŽµĺۼ
һΪ棬շѩ룬ʦͼֹѰǵķʦô򵥡ֻһӡΪΣҪȥˣܽһȷϡ
շѩѰ׼򣬼ӿٶǰеĳһ䴦ʱǸ˵
Ϥ
ԭޱϲһΣƺһЩϲúȻڡ
þòˡ
շѩڿͣ٣ǰĺþòˡ
أѰƧ£Ǹ˺úõ̸һ̸Ӧ˵Ҫһúõ̸һ̸׻ʲô
һþʱ̣мһӿ룬շѩֱ棬һ𣬴ʶ˸Ļ֮УЩģһС
ӻþ֮Ƕݵĵȴʱмϣ˺ܶ顣
Ψһ㣬ʼ벻ס
ǸδΪ󣬰˵Ǹûɢյġô˭ִ磬ǶʮصΪʲôصȥڵʱڵ㣬¾粻ͬһУ
ǷǴδ
ȷȷʵ֪ܶ
շѩһʱͷ
ļǵãʮ꣬ʦɽýݴȻͽġʵǣĪˣҲûѰˡ
ǾȫȻͬҲ˽ʶˮˮܷͬʮء֮ɽűչأͻƣ˼ʶĬΪͻԲʼ˼䡭
շѩ̾һɽѾѴӻþȴǲһ𣿡
Ҳ̾һȻѾ֪һ𣿡
շѩͷһָ˼䣬ڻþоһУ˵ҸûʲôҪĲŶԡȷʵɻ󡭡ϣһ
ûлӦ
⻰£շѩֻͷһһķۣƺʲôʶꡣ
ʹı۾
ʱһˡӦáƮʺһ£ΪֻһĨꡣ
Ʈշѩԡ
շѩתͷȥһģһգŶһޣֻһͷ׷
Ķ뵽ֻһͷ׷շѩ𾪲ѡ
ͷôᡭ
ȴû˵һĻҲȷʵ֪˵ʲô
ЦЦΪͷ׷𣿡
շѩ㶵ͷ
ûлش𣬶ǵڻþоһУӦ֪㣬Ҳң֮׼꣬Ӵ˳׵׵ɢ֮ˡ
ǲǰžһУշѩļǵá
ͷͷ׷ʲôϵΪʲôûУҵļҲûЩ
ЦЦΣַ֪֮ʲôǻɢ֮󡣡
շѩҡͷûЩþҲûоЩ
⣬ɻӡڻþ޼ȥѰˡ
Ȼӡ󣬵ЩʱһȥɽѰ޼ӣѯѰշѩסΪͻȻЩף˵һйأ˭ٿأΪʲôҪô
û̻ش𣬶أ̾һ
շѩҲ̾һ
һһ꣬Ȼضӡ
һ̣շѩֻʲôԺвͣؽ˼ֲͷʹ쳣ʣ·ԭģֻǱ˶棬ԭˡ
ףеһУԳػ޼֮֡
Ϊʲô
һΪʲô֪һУһУǲǳ⣿
ҡͷϢƺһЩȻǡûô֪һֹġ
շѩɵؿƮĨĻ꣬ӰƺһЩ
һæôˣ
һЦӦ֪İҵĴڣͲáڣһ»ع;Ҳʱ뿪ˡ
շѩҪȥ
ȥȥ
Ҳס
ܻ׵ġ
⻰£ӰЩ
շѩЩʲôȴΪֻۿһƮգɢŰգģͼԭɢĨ꣬ؿƮǰֱŶ
ţֻǰһڣʲôˡ
ʱֻúЦҲһˡΪһԭҲֻǣ޼֮ʣԲٿز꣬ʶԻ顭ڣһвҪˣȻҲҪ϶Ϊһ
շѩԭһظˮܷѶϢѳ˻þǱȥԴһʱ㵽
ˮܷкβʣ
շѩһ£ȷʵûκβʡ
һ䣺¡
ˮܷұˡѽΧҲ̽ˣ֮⣬쳣ԲŹ
շѩЦЦûٻظ
վԭͣ˼ϢгƿգĿĵضȥ
ȴ˿ûз֣һںϣԭƵ죬ԶʼģһһıڰɴǰɻԲʱ龰
һλҪɲ
һΣ׼ȴھž׽֮¶˰һ̣ûз֣κ׼ⳡ٣ܰȻɹأ
ǧһз׽ټ䣬շѩûз֣ڣݷֱ֮׼شӡȴ̾ͷˡ


77 
ǲ֪Ǻڶ׽,׽֮ƣǰշѩɾž׽ʱʢ֡
ӡеõԤУҪжʱ,ӡѾѶշѩˡ
ȴûеõظ
ֵܶһۣҪǱȥ,ȴ˪
˪ˮ֣Ŵʼڰɵķ򣬳ʦ,ʦ,ûõġ
ԹΣ֪ǲùˡ
,շѩ׽,µĵ֮Ѱˣϵˣֵܵ׽١׽Զǰ,Ǹѵֵ
ңµ׽٣Ƕһ˵Ľѣ޷ֻ֡Ǿ׽֮¡
ӡͣ,Ǹ,ֻͷһ۱ڰɵɽţ΢,ѵǾʲô𣿡
˪ʦ,ֻ֪ͨС壬׼
ˮСմӻþг,û˶Ǹδ֪ܰž׽ٰ
ӡҲŸշѩѶϢ
ȴһûл
˪̾һ¾£ⲻֹǾž׽ô򵥡
ˮ⣺⻰⣿
ӡȴˣ˵С٣
˪ġšһΪΨһͿ˵ͨ
ž׽٣շѩǰѾɹһˡⳡ׽٣ֻɵ١
ٴʱԭҲۣǧһν٣û֪εֵֵܲܵ
಻ಫ
ˣɣ
ˣɢ
꣬ˮһӡӡֵҲ˵ˡ
˵ݣԺţѰԺеͤŷ˻ſʼ˼շѩ˿̵ȥ
ţȴȻ˶쳣̧ͷȥִƬȥ
ת˲û˴գһںڰ֮С
ʱõԤշѩѲϵƺҲֻһͣΪ׽١
һ壬ʼᾭ𵤡ԪӤ磻гڡڡڡԲĸ㼶
ʼΪÿһ㼶ᾭһ׽١ν֮һ׽١׽١׽١߾׽ٺ;ž׽١
ģЩ׽ٽȻͬ
࣬һԾ𣬳Ժȥ
ȴӭչʯҲһǵ֦
֦ҲǷ˿е쳣е£֪֪ʲô
סݣЩʦй𣿡
ݲϣףʮа˾ǵġ
ֻܵͷ
֦Ҫô죿׷ȥҲ׷ʦˡ
ĸ
׷׷ϣ׷ȥ
ŹʯĹ⣬˿첽ؾߡ˺þãڳշѩµĽֹе󷨵ķΧ
˵Ǹ׷
δŵķΧȴӡʦˡ
ӡӡֵܽ
ˮʣʲôȥ
ͣ£ŹʯĹ⣬ٴλʦһۣʦ֪ʣ˿ѣвȥ֮
˪ȥ˷ǵﲻæҡȷҪȥ
Ȼݵͷ
˪Ļȴѣȷʵܹȥ֮ʾ
תͷ֦˵ڻþУһ¿ɴˣ
֦һֱء
æӴȡöƣǰһЩݵ
ݽŽӹƺ󣬲Լ˴Ŀ⣬Ĭͬʱ˫ֿ
Ƭ̹򣬱кһ
֮󣬱û˶
Ƭ̺֦ҵöɫﴫշѩЩ΢ɻ󣺡֦ѰҺ£ǰݳþˣû°ɣ
֦ƣδشƱѱˣ㣬ңģ׽ٽӦ֮ߡ
Ǳߴ΢ġ
Ϣݣû°ɣ
ݼ£㣬Ӧ֮ߣҼ̶ȥѰ㣡
Ҫ
Ǳкһշѩݣһңһģ
⼸̼ݣսöƣƷһ㣬ȻǰУ˲㽫Լ˦
һһڶըȻصʧȥշѩһ졣
ĿѣּѪ
һѪ
ֻ֮һתʶָʱּλʦ֦ΧߣǹС
ʣΪһƬ*Ȼ׽ֹ
ǽ

޼ڵִ˴֮صһ¡ȴʱкһ¶һֲԤ
շѩйأתһ룬շѩӦڻþУδƾŶԡ
þз£Ӧʵûйǣշѩֽȥˡ
ȷûСңѿһ£𷨿һ֮ӦøûǸŶԡ
޼ѹеĲŽµ·ǰ
ԶԶģܿׯϵķ¡
߽һЩ·ľͷվŷµʦңңŶԭüĿ͵ˣټ¡
޼ӵֶѱڰ˴롣Ŀ֮Ǻڰ
󾪣еĲٴ
첽ǰʦվ˫ֺʮòǰɰã
ʦδƿߣȴֻһҲδ˵ŶܴǺڰпʲô
޼δվʦԣһңңŶ
ʱеĲɢһЩȴ㷡Ϊسױڰ֣ɡ֮һһ£ʮһ
ž׽ٽ֮ʼڰɢˡ
Ҳָӡ
壬ݷͳ
ʦջߣ޼һۣţתߡ
޼ӸϽϣǰ֪˭ڶɽ٣Ǻ
ʦδֻʦţҲδˡһпɺã
һжá޼Ӵ
룬ֵҴѰǰһѯǰʵ档
ʦͣ½Ų˹֮£Ǳ㲻ÿˡ⣬ıҪ
Ϊʲô޼Ӳף⣬ǰ𣿡
ʦֳһţӷ𡣡
ԭش𣬿߳ͣϲǰġ£ѳþҲѶɹ٣սˣ⣬ȻıҪ
޼һ㶣ȻӦʦ˵շѩѾ˻þҲģ
ɽٳɹĿԷ
ûһȷеĴ𰸡Ϊʦ֪֪ǰշѩģ
ʦϣײʲôܣ
֮ǰδʱʦѾˡȻ֪ǲΪ˵Ϊһȷʦڵٽ
ֹʱ
⻰ԭ

ˮܷһɽ˺һʱԲշѩӰָѶϢѯʱܵ
ܿյ˻ظ
ֻһ䣺Ƭ̼
ˮܷȴǲǰʶǸˡ
ָоȻ֣ҲѰԵɡԣ뿪˴˿֮أ׼濴һ¡
һ̤ţ㿴Զϼɣӭʲôˡ
Ǵ˻ȴҲע⵽ԭϼ𴦣̤
Ƭ̼


78 
ˮܷ㶡
,ǸƬ̼֮ˣһϮ£ϸϸȥ,Ϥüۣȴͷ,Ҿɢ
շѩƺշѩ
ˮܷһʱ¶ԡ
շѩ飬мϤֻǣ˫۾,ȴʦˮľǰ,ž޲
Ǵ󳹴֮ͨ
ڴʱշѩϣ
ǰռ棬̸,֪շѩ,ȴˡʱҲ룬²İΣ
ʱ,͸ˡ
ˮܷվԭأ΢
ϤӰг彣սֻ쳣,㼴̳,顣
ȴշѩ֣Ե֮⡣
ˮܷ
ˮܷսһ,ٿذν,ֱָշѩ

ǰշѩںĨ,ظˮܷѶϢ֮󣬱㰴Ϥλǰн
յ֦ٻǶԻ֮ʱڷ쳣
ʱƬƽȻˣǱֻӲ١
ǾžŰʮһס
ǰļգʮշѩҲһûԣûϣܰ٣Ҳ̫Ϊڱˣ
Ϊ
ûʱ乩룬ѯݵֳֹһȴĻ
ݣһңһġ
շѩ룬ɥ֮£ֻҪɢһԻ
һΣǱŵ֮ˡ
δһ£ٶȱǰҪǴθ졣ľֻڽ
Ӳ˼֮շѩ֣ⷢˡ֮ƺõ˴
֮󣬴žŰʮһ£ֻˡڽյѶϢͬʱҲܵΧ仯
˲ͬԷԲ֮أԶһЩĵط
Ƕϱ֮
֮ǰ쳣ǲҪ´ѣͷǣ
ȻǣҲᡣ
շѩ롣
Щģ֪ĸŵɳڶɽ١˵ʱǰģΣǵİΣ
ȷʵû
շѩ룬˽󱻲ΣЩҴ˼֮ˣ㻯ɣ㵱ֶγ֮
۶ԷǺݡ
Űټң٣һʱ̴ںڰ֮ʱķӦҲͬ
ЩɢһţЩһվɣЩ֮˭ΪûȵõϢ
һһҲػָ糣󣬺ܿ첻ңת糣

ٺƽȥ뵽еĿδɣʱǡʱյˮܷĴѶʱܵ
ظˣҲѰ˹
ˮܷеƬ̼
Ҳ˵ġ
һ̣շѩӭˮܷߣʳֺٵм䣬˸еķӦ
ֲŪͷӴȡһغúϡûⷢɫĸı䣬Ϊԭģ
ˮܷĽƫǰվ
ˮܷһҸմӻþѶϢѰ˹ԴһʱܻЩѡ
·ϣһЩ£һʱ̡ܷ㣬ôʲôǲδϲ𣿡
ˮܷ
δţȴҲûȥշѩ˿̵һһУǴ߸ȫȻǱĻϡ
˺һ㣬ѩ֮ǰʲô
շѩʲôҲȻղŵһС
ȻһЦɽٰҾǱˣȻõˡ
ˮܷΪѴﻯԲž׽ȫȻɹ˿̶ɵĸ٣ѩ𣿡
շѩǵġ
ˮܷɳɹˣ
շѩͷȻ
˷٣ѶɣԣȴסΪⱾֱʡ
Ӧ˵˼֣֮ʡ
Ʃ磬˼ǧ˷ΪһС硣ŲȻ˿Է
һУ಻ɵһ١
֮ʼϡ
ˮִܷ˳ʱɻ󣺡ΪûзϽ磿
շѩЦ˼֮δˣʱ
ˮܷδˣ
շѩȻǼλǰ֮¡ܷ㣬֪ǺΪȴȫȻ˽ɡҪѰˣһʣźþδá
ˮܷ⻰
ǰˣǧһշˡѳɣǴ˼£ӿķۡ
ֻǣǰڻþ֮У緢飬ε֪ģ
ˡ
շѩ𣺡ơ
ˮܷûˡ
˶Ƭ̣շѩֵܷ㣬ٽ֮ǰ鵽˵ɡ
ˮܷûż˵ֽշѩһߡͷȴ֮ǰ
ŵҽӵʦʦϢħ£㽫еӾͽˡ
ʱǳ˷ۣ˼յ·鷢ĵصȴڶߣˮֻܷһ·
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Ͽ֮йصļأ֪һϹŽ԰Ϊ
շѩȻΪǽ֮ǷΪ
ˡ
˿̣ȻҲ֪˭ġ
벻Ϊʲô
ΪǸ
Ҳδء
ҲлʲôܣֻǴδ˵
ңˮܷĻշѩǰǸɽľϸϸϣҲȷˣǻþ֮ʱΨһһμĵط
Ҫȷʵȥһ¡
Ȼ޷ȷǱȥһ̽ҵҪǾ˭ֶʲô
ˮܷҲ˼֮ǰֽ޹ʧ٣ѰټҲ˵ˡ
շѩ꣬˼ƽϡ
֮һ·ߣƬʱ䣬վǴɽǰ
շѩδͣȥ
ˮܷ
صʯ֮󣬹Ȼ˰ԶֹڴˣΪշѩķ֮вһ˿˵ľ
ָˮܷ
ˮܷ󾪣˵Щ˶
˵֡
շѩȴףͷ
ˮܷףΪʲôʲôˣȻ̣ҪЩ˵
޲ѰˣҲһʲôʹࡣ
ֵѩܷ֣ǿа취Щ޹֮ˣǣҪȥ֮صһ£Ѱǳȣ
޹ʺ廯Ϊ
ʱڣ޷Ϊһ쳤ؾõģջΪ
Űټ֮Уеɽ񾡣
շѩȻа취
ͷʾˮܷˡ
֣֮ǲİġϷĬ
Ƭ̣ǰУϸС˿ߵĲɳĬķ֮£Щɢȥ
ԶվһѼӰǽصĴ磬ϣ˵Ĵһޡ


79 
ˮܷЩ,ٿȻۿ
շѩҲǱ߿һۣȴƺ޷ӦĬٶȴࡣͬʱϵֺʮ󽻵,ٽ˸ӵķӡ
ˮܷһԿţ
֮,շѩеķɣˮܷЩӰԳվķһȻһ
շѩջ,Ӱ,ҲɢѰټˡ
һн,ʱҲչȥһӡ
ˮܷĲ,ȴǿûƿߣһо۵ס
ҪסյһС
ЩһЩŬͨϰ,ʲôҪΪƷ
һеˣǽʲôֻһ
շѩ֮Σ
շѩ˼ˮܷ,ҵϼ,ǻἴֻأתͶ̥Ϊ֮,ǻиõ
ˮ̵ܷǵļ,лټһ𣿡
Щˣũ,Ǿ̣ԣģտֱϡҲǺӵĸףӵɷĸ׵Ķӡǵļ׵ģģ¼Ȣڵ˹ҡ
ټһ棬Ļ
ȴֻѰһƻǣҼֻͶ̥ת
˶̾Ϣ
ûа취ģշѩܽ˸ˣ˵Ҳа취˼һ档
շѩȴ̫⣺Ҫ𣿡
ˮܷͷţǵļˣԸٿһ۵ġʲô˵
շѩɲ⻰ȴ˵ͷΪ˼أ
ˮܷ֪
̾һҡҡͷ
ξΣշѩȴĳԵٰ֮ȥͶֻ̥ء
ˮܷ룬ⲻʧΪһð취˵ͷ
շѩֿʼʩ
ˮܷˣ֮νô𣿡
շѩĿǰʲô򣬽ʲôɣչҲýˡ
ˮܷô
շѩȥѰ֮ʼ
ˮܷ켫ˣΪշѩ⻰˼ƺ֪˭ĻԪס
ʣ֪һ˭ģ
շѩȲͷҲҡͷ
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ĶʮأԼһε߰ٶꡣ
˵Ǳ㲻òѰˡƿպ⡣
ٳ彣ƿգаţָһλãֵkƺңԶ֮أֱʲôӡţ
Ҳ޷շѩ룬һʱ̻ò⣬ԲѰ˴ˣȥһˡ
ʵδøҲ֪ø̸Щʲô
ԣٽδѶѰˮܷ
ǣܹҪһ棬̸̸ġ
Ǳɡ
շѩ롣
ˮܷɻշѩ˿ٳ彣ľٶ±ȥѰףǣѰˣ
ɢЩʶΧ̽һȴδκ쳣
ȷʵѰˣѰҵġշѩƿգŶˮܷҡҡͷȥѰ֮ݲ
ңԶߵϤϢָ̧ദһĨЦ⡣
ˮܷһ١
շѩֵ˼֮£ȫ֪Ϥƽܷ㣬ȥѰСͻˮɡ
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շѩԣһۣȻĬ
ˮܷˣôҲͬȥ𣿡
ҲǡշѩֻǣҪȥˣʲܿȥѰס
ˮܷΪβٽɥǺã
շѩڰ֣ռ䣬ɱĸˣ㲻ˣҲʲôˡ
ԿΪ棿ˮܷʣˣҲѱṷǽ
շѩֻΪ룬ҲΪԺ·㣬óȻµġ˿ֻ̣취һƲϵˡ
Цһ¡
ˮܷʱɡ
շѩ㱣֤ʱڣɥܷ㣬ͷſİɡ
ˣˮܷǣҲǲɲѯԭշѩѴ߳ɽ
ˮܷϽȥȥıӰ
̤ƿգշѩֻӯ硣Ƭ̹ܿԳŶϤӰ
ɴͣԭء
ֲ̣һθദ֮ʱǵӰҲȻ˽ǰɡ
ݡ
շѩ֮£֮󣬷ڻþнʱǣڣ֤ʵĲ²⡣
˼λʦѭǣѰ˹
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ңңӡ
ȴ벻ףʱڣʦ𵽵׾ʲôΪͷ
֮ǰй
˼ȰȻٶȻɹˡ
δ׼ȴļǵãǰʦѶɹž׽١Ҳʦ˪˵һΣʦķ١
Ǿ˵֮ǰеı㶼ɹˡ
дϲٴǰת˲շѩǰ಻ߡ
շѩЦݵˡ
ݱ⻰ʵĪȴʶͷˡ
˶٣㣬δ֮ģ
µǰȻ
ʱѱ׷֮ġֻȷշѩ֮¡
ΪһΣٲԸȴ
շѩЦ𻰡
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ڻݣһʢݡ
Цˣշѩһ仰УǵЦ⾡ȥ
Ϊշѩ˵ǣϾ⣬תʱգδΪĲǽ𣿡
ſ磬ȴֱ޿ɱ磬Ϊʵ顣
ֻǣ벻ףʦΪ֪
ڻþУ޼֣跨۸ҵļ䣬ͼǳɻ֮գҵŰټҵ棬ɱ㡣ΪĲҲǽ𣿡շѩӣȴĪѱ档
ֵݣ룬Ѵɡ㣬ǻʧ
ݼȻ㣬ֻ
Ǳ㲻ϧշѩ¶ʧʱþ֮Уұ֤ʵУ㲻𣿡
̾һݣҺܱǸδŵ㡣㲻ý˼ϡвġ
ݻȻһЦ㣬ҲѰ㣬һкηҵģΪĸԸԹ޻ڡ
շѩһʱ
⵱Ȼʵ飬Щڻ˵ҪҲ٣һͬȥ
ݵʵ緢ƭҵģҸıƭƭôأ㣬ǿϹĽĿǾˣȴʩΪӴ˻ɢա
Ѫ
շѩȴֻ˵һݣҺܱǸ
һĨ᣺ڿԸңλ𣿡


80 
շѩһ,ߵ£ֺһ
оЩ֣ȫȻ,ȴ֪ǰ֮йء
δǼȥ
ۼѾȥ,ɴһᣬֲ̧ᣬ꣬ۼ㵹ҵĳ֮,ȴԲ߶ϹŽ벻ΪʲôǵȴѰļ,ףǱű֮ȥġ
˵ʱ,Ц,һȣ˳Ż䡣
̧Ĩȥ˵벻׵,ǰİ
²Ͳ𣿽㣡ʦΪҿǹֻƬҲá
ڵʡ
꣬ΪշѩµЩȥˡ
Щʱ,Ŀ
ٸҹλ,ǻ˯оѣ۵,ٲ˯ں,һ磬Ҳʱڻ,Ļصһδʼ֮ǰ
Ӵ֮ٲ֡
ʦֵܱܿδǱ
ֻ᲻һ˳ʦߣʦΪʦǵ
һеһУֵԱܿ
ݲ֪ҲҶġ
ĺܶ䣬飬֮࣬͵͵أԶԶأôһۡ
ȴӲ῿
Ϊ֪һضᱻ֣پС
֪ʦûͽʱۼĿģҲۼġΪʦһͽʹͽܲҲ޷ܿһС
շѩţ粵ΪҲ޿ɱ硣
ǸΪ²ֻһҪĻΪݿǡ
Ψֹ꣬ݲܸõػȥþõأؼΡ
Ӵˣκˣκ£
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ŵɵҵȻ㿼ǹȻôأ
ϾⷽСȫ޼䣬ֻһͨߣҲûм˿ȡ
ΪǰⷽСΪǹھټҵĴڡڵʱԸм˵Ҫȡϼѡ
Ըĸ
ݱ˱ұ֪δħһսһħѪͳħδֳţﳤѧգǽύѡһսң˭˭Ӯֻǣնܾˣ㶨Ȼ޷ܡ
ݣʦ𣬲֮ͽܵĽ˵⣬Ҳʦĳ棬ƽһСʲô
ЩûнྭշѩȻ˵
ǣһټ棬ܶȻˣòҪ˵벻˵ȻҲòҪ
һ̣˵ܽ⿪֮˵Ľᣬ˵
һ£ЩҪ˵˳
꣬һ뿪ҵľٶû뵽ģţ㶨Ȼ֪ȥħ徳ѰˣҲֹһΡ
㲻ϼңϧһŰټսҲ֪ΪʲôɡݣľҸ֪սκ⣬Ӿìܡ
²ߡ
ǵȷ֮ߡ
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û֮սɷħȵķӡƳ󣬴˾ѶϢٻȥħ֮λ˳ȣѩޡ
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ҲĲԸѹûȰἰ
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ĸףһħħɾħ֮λţ
ĸףĴʦѣһ;֡ԣֻҪĸʱգɰշ
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ĸĸǰమҲڴĽһУδʱ㱻˸ƻˡ
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շѩƽȴݣΪҲȻҲҪİǲôһܡִ򲻹ҡ
һ㶣Ҳ⡣
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շѩҸԸһءұִ߶Ľ˵Ҹþʹ˻ɢġǣ޼һɢ֮ʣ⡣֮ܣıһСֽҵĲߣ
ֱüֶ޼мҲˣΪκټ޼ʱǸģ
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ңδҪ
շѩڻþǶιҲ֪Ϊλʧм䡣ֱǰһС
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81 
ݴ֪,ʦ𣬾һֱھ֮ɵ룬Ȼ,һ
ǡ
һ,ҲŰټսֻǣԣһΣѡ,ʦߡҲСһЩ,ʦһС
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,δӵǶμ䡣ʦҲѾָм䣬Ƕ䡭
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շѩɽµĿջͨˮĵһ,ұƣȴʵ벻㡣
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ϣǹһҵ⣬ʮֳ񡣻ˣûʳڣҸشᰤһᡣ
Ӳ׶֣ȴᶯ֡
߰꣬¸ŵؾ˼Ĵ׼֮ϡ
շѩ룬ʱҲø˵Щ˵˾˵ˣڡ
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ΪǶξˣΪ㲻ңֻΪ˶ҡҲ˵Ǹ𰸣ֻܴҴߡ
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ţʦѾɽٳɹٶȻ˲ֺˡԼʹ⿪Ľᣬܶɽٳɹ


82 
֪
ֻǾһ
֪,Ӧò˵ʦ𡣵ǲԸðգԶǴ˿λãӭǶʱڱǰ,һе١
ӭȥǶݵʱ˼ͨطշѩ,㣬֮ǰ٣ʲôоϵʱûһֻľƸУ
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ݵʱ,ȻڵĴ𰸣ǰɽ٣δα⽹ۡ
һΣʵǿж˹ȥʱȴѻ,ֻ֮صʯϡ
Ҽǵ,˵ɣʶĴС,Ȼҵסԭҵ,֮󣬿ڵĵһ仰ȴҽŵˣĿ,ǿķҰ
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ңԳڰټ֮ĵλЩˣһʱ֮䣬Ҳ뵽һ

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83 
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δˡշѩһۣһºдŵ磺ҲȥһǱϾⷽСеĸסݣܰ㡣
ݻȥǱ߿һۡ
˵ʵûлָ֮ǰһֻɱˣ游ĸ𡣿ɵָˣȴˣҲⷽС˲κ
ֻƽȥ
֮һ
Ȼ֮ȴ룬Ҫʲô¡
ֻܴӦһ¡
áһȥݵͷǽҪʲôŰټҺʹ˼ħ𣿡
շѩͷ룬ֵҲɽٳɹˣĴ٣ȥ𣿴˺Ӧÿͬ˰ɣ
շѩһ㶣ͷˡǵġ
ٿȻһЦûپܾ˰ɣˡ
շѩԣһ㶣Ϊνܾû˵ˡǾԶ·ǰ顣
ʵǣⷽСǼľжݶʮĵľʮԣ׺һڡ
ȴҲֵûζ
ЦЦݣΪ֪ġ
ݵʲô
շѩ콵壬ΪҪһЩһĶƩ磬Сûе޷ġ
ŻͬҴ𣿡ݵʮû˴𣿡
ûСҶԣǱշѩЦЦ
ĬĬʱ֪ٽĳһգҴԺУȻЩ£ҵ̫ζǡãҵĺҲμĽ䣬ұȥˣҲ㡭
˵˵ţշѩ˼ЩƮԶ


84 
غ,Сʤڴ֮ϣһ磬壺,壬ħ,壬塣
Уڵرڶ,಻,֣ڶϡķ
޳Թ,ദΪг,ǳͨ顪塢ħͨǳãͨ飬ͬӶ,ãΪϣأҲΪãɹٺ󣬸ͬ١
ͨ顣
Ȼ,֮ʱ,Ҳ֮¡
շѩļǵ,ᵽⷽС,ǳйأһħĽйء
Ǹ岻,ʶѡɵǣǸħ壬ݵѡ
ҲΪǳ䣬ݽ˲Ե֡
仰˵ݶһˡ֮󣬱չҵĹơ
ͨѵĽշѩʶʶ󣬱㵥ľԷȾƣȾʱˣͬء
ΪշѩӦϾҲˡ׼ȷ˵շѩӡ
˾٣ʮа˾Żᱻܾ
û룬Ȼɹˡ
ȥ˼䣬ʮأʳ
ȥ翪ŵ壬֤һ˵ʷʢĻһλλӣ
ת壬һ
ȥħ塣
ݴĶշѩʾһչ⾰Ϣ㴫أ෹Ĺ¶£˲֪ٸ汾ˡ
˵ģǷʾĻʱշѩԸоţȴСǣڶδĹǣûӦ¡
֮㷵˾סء
ܳһʱû֪涼ʲôִĸزʲô
ֱּ󣬺Խ磬վǰ
ˣרһ磬ݡ֮⣬κˣԿ׾ٵվǰôǵûסˣҲֻôһ˽
棬δڣѱ㿪żɽѩǸħôģûһ˼𣿡
Զ׼֮У̽ڷġ
շѩûϣҲûзϡ
ϰ֮к顣ʮҲˣȴӲ˭顣
ɶݣ˵ֵĸоҲ˱ԽԽˡ
շѩ̾һ֮Ҽ顣һ㣬ǰִ֮ʱӦᡣ֪壬ͬ٣Ƕɹ֮¡ɲȥأա
ԤУһ첻̫ԶˡɰһᡣһֱҲֻһĵܳԵһ浽һѡ
һ㶣εЦЦû˵ʲôֻ²ס
Ҳ֪շѩ˵һУΪջᾭвδȰֻʣʮȤĿദʱ㿪𣿡
շѩʢЦ⣺Ȼ
ûôĹ¶׻һ
Ѽʣûδǳ٣Ըһֱദȥ𣿡
շѩûֱӻشֻ˵û
Ѽʣأ
շѩ̾һ˵ĻǸ𰸣û
ֻظĸ֣úһС
壬Ȥȴ飬˰
շѩʲôԸʶأԸ⣬ֱӸ񶨵Ĵ𰸣㣬ֱ⡣
жȻģδᷢһУǰ·
Ҳˣû˵ʲôֻ̧ͷ죬͵һ̾ϢȻˡ
շѩҲ̾Ϣһ
룬ѻὫǵĶԻתݵġҲóģٳ˰ɣ
Ҳá
շѩվԭأܾã˼֪ľͻصݶʾ졣
죬Լȥ̻ݡ
˵ħʢһ̻ݣܶˡ壬壬塣Ҳ
ӦˣҲԼʱȥˡ
ȷʵܶ࣬ˡѺĵ¾ڣˣ̸ѯⳡ̻ݵĸΣ
ú֣Ҳشˡ
дЩ΢죬ֺܿȻĵ˵ͷأ
룬𣺡
̫ˣһ£Ҽһ£ЩӦңˣƺʶΪܲ޵Ĵߡ
òʵͬʱʲôˣ֪ĵطʲôţٿЩˡ
û˵
ЦµҲЦ⡣
ƺЦĻش
֪ԭҲûʡ
ּ򵥽̸䣬ǱֿˡѰ˸΢һЩĵطһߴվڸߴһʢ̻ݣһѰݵӰ
ˣӦǰȴ
˵ˣ£˺þãûпݵӰɵЩɣǲԼˣ
Ӧòᡣ
Ǹŵ֮ˣ˵˻Ѱ㰲ٵһʱ
Ҳȷʵˡ
ֵ˴Űʱ̻ѽβûȺѰݵӰѶҲδõظǷסֽţϾħεҪһᡣ
ֵһʱӰɴൽȺѰˡ
ҲһѰˡ
׼סʱ˴
תȥȻݡ
еĵȫȻʧȥټֻʲôȥˣ̻Ѿˡ
ѰĹУ̻ݳ׽ˡССźһ£Ϊǳ̻ȷʵʤաΧݣгʳ̯ӣƷġȷʵû
û˵ǣס֣ȺǰߡߵĲΪ֮ȺΪ·תĿǰߡ
ɣȴʵ⣬ֻøݵĲҪȥ
ܿ죬֮ͣͣǰ̻ŵĸ̨ǰ
Ͽ˿ʮħ̨ϵĶ֮󣬴Ӻ̨߳аһ̻ޡ
ûʲô˼Ҫٷһ̻
ӣǺпܡΪʲôҪͽٿһ
ǿԣбҪô𣿴̧ͷӻ۲˵ûԶио
ɴԭ
ûҲ˸̨ƺڵЩ޲úһ̻
ҽҪЩʱ䣬ҲͲˡߣһΧ֡ȴ߳קͣˡ
⣺ôˣ
ս֣һǸл˵
˵˵ȥǱ߹һ䡣ָһ֣ͬʱǱ߿ȥԶԶأѾŵʳζˡ
ȴ֡
תͷĿ¶ɻ󣺡ôˣ˵
ŵҺ㲻Ӧҡ
кܴӦġԣû˵룬˵˵˵ܼķΧڣһӦ㡣
ǣס֣ش̻Ѳ׵ĸ̨֮ϡ֮ʣϵţܸоóϲ㡣Ӽĵһұ۶㡣
ݼӴڳ˽ҵļ֤շѩӦҽӴ֮ҽ࣬롣
ζͬ
ĵһӦǻˣǰĹǰ棬˵Ļڶǻòĸ顣
ҲˣӦ˦ݵ֣˺˼Ȼ˵ݡƺ֮ǰľٶҲ˺˺ü
ܾʣΪʲô
𲻳Ҳ֪δ̨һ粻֪˶ˣҶڿǡ
Ȼ֮ǰľôһ£ΪЩˣ֪һ⣬ֻ˱ڹȻ֪
ȻЩЦҲЦ˳룬ЦⶨȻ۵ס
Ϊʲôһ㣬ΪʲôҪЩأ
Ϊϲ㣬Ϊ
ϲңҽ֪ʮ뷨ж٣ּһɹˣЦһȴΪ䵭ˣ뷨Ǻ£㲻ýЩ뷨õϡ׻̫ˣٶɡ
˵Щתߣû˿ԥϢ˺±㶼

뿪շѩֿʼٵĵˡ
ϣԺеͤ﷢ʱȻ룬˵ЩȻԶݶ롣㲻Чʱգݶ֣ᷢͬ˱һľһЩģȤģ塣
ûʲôֵǰĹϲģ
ûС
ݾѰˣûܶʲôΪסˡ˳ƳĽ⣬ʱͤ̧ͷ졣
ƺ˼
żҫ£ͷĿʥ಻Ʒˡ
һͤ￴ŵշѩǡÿһĻֻ޶©һġ
ģûȥ롣
Ҳߵǰ߰ɣˡңõˡ
סˣʲôҲû˵ûг֡
룬˺ûлˡʣ޵ʱٶ࿴ۣҲûȹ
ݿʼѰնһһȳԽ磬ֹȥ󣬱㵽ͤ£졣
շѩ֪ڿʲôڰһ𿴣Ȼȥ
ʱ˴꣬һԽ磬վǰ


85 
շѩɽſڵͤ,ʱ͵ݵͤ档
ȼ򵥺˼䣬޷һЩûĻ,ĺûʲôµļ֮ģű⡣
ǺʵշѩȥЩʱ,ѩУǸ𣿡
ǸȻܾĴ𰸣һ˿ء
շѩβŵȻ
ʮ,̫ࡣһ̫ζȤ,ٶ죬ٻ,,ͬ
ԣûʲôԣҲ̹Ȼܡ,Ԥи֪Ĳձ
ȻѾˣôأ
βǾ仰һѣ׼ˡ
ݲ,,úûȥؼ,ȥȥĵط,¡
ֻҪ룬ʲôԡ
̾һ,ȾѶұ㲻Ȱˡǣһ飬ҾӦ֪
շѩʶݱóֵķ˿ûпˡ
һĪ˻ʣʲô
ѵ죬뿪ûãݾˣܾԭҲ֪ȴ֮ĵģ룬Ψһ𰸡ҲȴܲסһֱңһֱšҿһƬģ׻Ǹ˵ˡ
ûҹҪŪշѩܾԭЩദĵελǰշѩ顣
飬ѵԵɡ
ӵ϶ȻʲˣʱڣǴҲ档Ȼˣֻܴͬģշѩĺˡ
Ҫ̽Ĵ𰸣ܣ⴫ѼȻѡ˸ý񷣡
ⲻܷһ֮УѰշѩ̽뷨ˡ
շѩֱ֪꣬˵ʲôźãѽ
̾һȻ˰ݣҲ񷣣Ӧ˵ĵ˰ɣ
ĵ£ϸ˵塣ΪֵĹأ˫֮󣬱ͬڽǰѱ˵˵ġ
æͷǵȻ˵˵ģȻοҽ
շѩʣ˵Щʲô
Ҳû˵ġҡͷңһ壬һΪʲôûУѩ֪ԭ𣿡
շѩľãҲɹٵˣȴ治֪еԵɡ
ҡͷ֪
Ҳ֪дһʣǺշѩ᲻֪𰸡תһ룬շѩ֪ߵһأ
շѩȴ֪ϢϢءʲô콵ʾвóٿƣ򲻳սء
ʣǲ㽵µʾʲô
շѩһۣû˵
ѵˣǲ˵ûʣշѩ̸˼䡣
֮˶ɴٵġ
շѩжɹ֮˲٣Ͳǣʲôϣɴ˴𣿡
շѩԣ̾һһȻʹɴңҵĳĬһǲ˵в١򣬾ɹҲϿɵġ
ѵһ˼ƶ̣˼ƳҲ𣿡
շѩ룬ҡͷҲ֪
֮ǰǼġ
˵˸ֵ֣Ѱʱȥˣϸ֮ɴٶ洦
ʣأ
ʲôշѩŶΪʲô𣿡
ѵͷ
շѩ֪˵ʲôȻЦЦ֪ʱ޶ֺ࣬οٽǣɹ˻ãһʧأᣬûҪһͬðա
ѵԸأ
շѩҡͷҲԸ⡣
żԣ֪Ҳвͨˡ
ĬĬܷ䲻˵ն*̫ܲá
˵˵ġ
գҲ˰ɣ
ת·ͬʱ˵ѩɲⳡ٣֮ǰ𣿡
շѩʣʲô
˺ѵ˼˵һ᲻Ҫ𣿡
ѵͷ
շѩҡͷᡣ
תĿ¶⣬ΪʲôѩԴǺľܾҪ֪һ𰸡䣬㽫
շѩʣȻأ
һ㶣ʲô
շѩҪˣȻأô
Ҳһ裬ѵûôࡣңҲܾģ𲻳ˡ
ĬԶ
շѩȴʱغ֣Ȼᣬ˵ǧսȴչ鲻ɱ⡣ԣ֮ϣһ
룬ѩйȻģȻҲ۸ǣ㵽׵͹ʵҲ͹ĸ顣
ӦˣãҴӦ㡣
շѩ룬Ҫϣģܻ
շѩЦЦȴδ
Զѱ档
ã֮ҵ٣ԸΪ˶ⳡ٣ұչȥˣҶʱڲء
һʱЩΪѣ⣬²˵˵ˣö⣬Ȼŵġ
շѩ¶ɫ֪ЩΪˣĿڵˡտڲ𼴿ɡߣɴ˵㲻ֻ֪Ҫ𰸣Ϊġ
ʣΪʲôҪ
֪뵽ʲôշѩԶЦңҵϢԣʲôϢ
ջߣ˶٣˵ˣŲҵϢҲͦá
꣬һʱ֮侹֪˵ʲôźáϸһ룬⻰ƺ
շѩշѩϢԣȺãҲ
շѩ֪֪ϢҪ
仰˵ݻ
ǣֽ
𰸵ȻǷ񶨵ġ
ȴ֪˵շѩֻԳĬ
շѩˡ
ԲϢԼǵһʱ䣬ܷҪǡ
շѩȻҲǼϤû
Ŀͺȥ֮һ㣬ͤݳ֣ٿһΡ
֮Ҫչأȥǳˡ
֪Գɹˡ
շѩݳֵķ
ǰ֪ԣֻܱܶɽգһкȻ˱뷨
ɴٳɹһУԭ¡ȻԸԸ£
ɴʧܣѰ֮أٴݡ

ܿ죬ݵӰǰһƽ磬ʧܺ󣬱ͤˣȴûУΪֱת뿪ˣδ˿ͣ
շѩ㶣ԶȥıӰظ֮ǰٿһΡ뷨
ճȥȣȴ֪ڵʲô
ڵȣ˵һָо
մͤ֮࣬Զݻֵķ
࣬շѩ¶ģٵһΡ۽Σˡ
ҪӦȥˡ
һΣΪûˣɵ˲ӣͿݴԶⲽһγ
Ϊݻһƿ磬ʧܺͤһʱ죬Ȼ뿪
ȴûС
ǰ󲻹ϢݱĽ磬֮һ㣬վǰھһ䣺ĻҶ֪ˡ˼вңֻǣԲŲϽң𣿡
շѩԸ⻰
ٽ˵϶Ļֻܱݡ
þò˵ƵҲµĽ磿
ȴûش𣬶ЦСתͷȻЦȫǵ֮ɫ
ݵһΣ֮һֱƵˡȥҲĵطҲʱ俼ǣɴûȥ㡣û뵽㾹ȻСôħ䲻֮𣿡
շѩԣΣҲ͸ŵΡ
֪ѵװĻʲôΪʲôҪ˵ֻ֪̾һûǸ˼
ݵһۣΪʲôӦң
շѩݡ
ᣬǻҲǣݶʾ֮ǰѽʾǴٽ֮ס
֪ʲôʱֹȥңǰʾٽ޷Ӧ
˼ݵĵһ仰ĻҶ֪ˡ
շѩ룬ȻѾ鶼˵ˣҲˡָܾʹ˱ݡ
Ҵٲձʱءǻɢȥ㻹ᣬݣֵøõˡ
ݺһʲôᣡ˵˵ȥ㻹СԲԣ
շѩηûСֻڳһʵ
ݵʵʵС
ȥǲǣշѩ̾һ˵СѵͲʹҪ֪곤ʮ꣬ĸףǰҲֻһ㡭㹫Ȼʾǹĸס
ݴĻôʲô͵𣬶ǰ㰮ĸ׿ûô࣬ŬȢؼš
շѩһУףһֱĬݣ뷨˵Щ
ֻûƣЦֿɱ
⻰Լġ
˿ݣ˵Ҳ޻˵Ϊϸϸʵ顣
һ˽յһС
Ҫ
һٽ֮ˣȥأ


86 
շѩ֪˵ʲô,վԭأ˼䣬뷨,ԼĴ㡣
شֻȥ
ݵȥ,ੲ˵Ȼûľܾ
շѩòͣ
ߵԣͣôͨ𣿡
շѩǰ,ȻܱǸ,ҪʧˡҲӦġ
͸Ų⣺ΪʲôΪǸĪĴ٣ҪΥ汾,һپܾ𣿡
Υ汾
շѩ
һֱԭվ˼Ϣ,ָ̧ദ
ֻЩ쳣
֮תһֻȥݵ,ܵ
һһͨ죬ĳһ̣ǵؾغˣһ˹ɵ
顭
һ,ƺЩײ콵µʾĺˡԽ
ν
ǰ,շѩȫȻסɹ٣ͬٵ,
,ҲȻΪ˶ɴʧܺˡ
,Ϥģн֮ԵģЩֻ֣ȴЩϢΪ֮̾ϢΪҲջôһա
Ҳս
ٶǰһգԺеͤ飬ѺȻѰʵûʲôԭ򣬰ѵĻ˵һ˳һЩ顣
֪鶨Ȼ򵥡
Ȼ̸󣬻㳶˹ɴϡ
ʱ컹δʾԣ̸ֻãҲóһ׼ȷĴ𰸡һȴԿ϶ǾǴһʱ⡣
󣬺ѩɲⳡ٣ҲսµʱЩʲô
ʺѣ㣿Щʲô
˵ЩϲɡȻ֪ʱ޶࣬Ȼ˷ʱЩû¡
ʣƩ磿
ѰһϲˣͬءеЦԣЦȥ˵ȻȷĴ𰸣Ϊβһյ֮ǰѰһأ
һʱ޷⣬νѰһء
޷⣬û롣
յѵ룬ϽʱգվǰʱĴ𰸺ӿԺǸĴ𰸡
սô֮ǰϣͬأһ
Ŀǰġ
ƺݲԸˣΪݽ˵ǣȻһᣬʲô
ţ˼
շѩֻάǰ̽ƣ˼ϢڵջǸͻˡ
ȴʲôĴʲô˵һܰҵİ취أ
ܣΪ֪շѩӦһڻؾپܾɻߣȴôҲ˵
ݼ˵ֵ˾ܾµĲӦҽȴֽʱһһͬذˡ
䲻ԸϣշѩȷʵһĹǡ
Եħר飬϶һˣ塣ҲʶħˣѳĹϴ˵䲻׼ȴ
ģ˵Ǿ֤ȷ¡ӣȴԸݵע
Ĳˡ
˵ֻԳĬ
ݽϸ΢鿴֪ǲ¶ˡ
һ̬Ӧͬؿʼһмѭ뵽ġ
Ҳ룬ͬȻУҲõշѩúûţһͻ£Ϸߴʡȥܶ໹˼¡
գȻֿܾշѩԥ뿪ݱ뼴ѰġЩССѹһ¡
˽̻ˣ֮Ѱ˴֮أһ˴һʱ䣬ȥѰˡ
Ūշѩܾԭ
ѿʼôҲ˵ĵһȥңΪ֤Ĳ²ǶԵģշѩȷʵ֮
֪ǲͷĴţϿģڽԭ˵˳ĴйءңշѩĴٲսܻܿ
󣬺Ѳǿǧ˵Ҹģ
Ȼأĺˡ
˵ѩִ֮˸ΥĻ֪ʲôԭѡжΡ֮ˡ֪йܣٲˡ
ȴ̫ţǰദġ
̾һʩ
ϣͷӦˡ
˻ʣôʶģνꣿ
ЦЦΪʲô𣿡
ԥȻᣡܴȥ
ѴЦļοȴû˵ʲô
Ȼˡ
֮Ѿ˼̽Ѱ˼λɹٵǰħ֮˰ݷ˼λǰ׼̽һЩõϢ
棬ҲûĨǣżɽѯʣνĴ٣ƽ⣿
Щǰ⣬Ҫô⣬ҪôտڲԣҪôͽˡ
ȻǼԸ
ֻһλǰ⣬û⣬ҲûһͨȻΪ˭
⻰˼ϣˣ
Ϊİ֮ˡ壬ɴ˴١
ǰ򴽣Цһ£ȴգƺδӦ㡣֮ûм˰ɡ
һ㶣Ӽǰ֪Щתһ룬֪˵ǰշѩЩ飿ﻹĿֻأ
ֻҪ˵Щû֮飬֮ܵõһЩõϢ
д⣬Ҳȥ˵ˣǰ֪еĽɣҲôûȥҲȥΪЩʲôΪۣҲԸ⡣ֻܻţҡ
ǰˣˡ
˶٣ǰ˵˼ˡȻôΪβֱȥأ
ͷ᣺ǰǰԣ죬ܾҡ֮ұûټˡ
ǰǣ㵽һȻԸһо𣿡
ԥص˵ͷԸ⣡
ǰ΢أ
ָ£ָΪģͬԸͬŵΪ
һ˲䣬¡һ죬صľ޸һ㡣
ǲԡ
֮ܳһʱ䣬ǰû˵ֻ´һȻԭޱˣٿȻһĨЦ˵ĸоҲһͰ׵ĳ
һЩʲôʱȴ⴫ģĽŲһɤŵЦ⡣
ˣͱˡ
ĵطȥܿ죬һٻӰǰԵЦ⡣
֪˭ܳطǰ˵ݶȻ򵥡
æվһ
ǰһ˲ǰס֣
ЦЦȻĸЩ飬ȻδҲĳ㲻˶񡣡
˳վˡ
£ڷֹׯִݵеӡ󡣵ָһֺܴĸоǵģĸװĴ顣
úܹ죬ȴ˿ԣ˳˽Ļ˻ȥ
˼ǰߣǰԱߵϣż˵Ϊѩɴٵģ


87 
Ҳ֮һ,𣿡
շѩԴǺľܾȴ뷽跨ɹǳ٣ѡһͬɴ١,ڳɹˣվƬİ,Ϥϡúǻһ뿪ǵĹ硣
շѩģݵ,ƮԶ˼
תͷ,Ա߿һۣЦЦ,˵ͷǵġ
ʣΪʲôأ
շѩҲ֪,Ĵҡͷ
룬ŵΪضʱ,ǰҵĸоǴǰоᵽġݣദǶʱգҺܿġ
ЦЦ,ȴǵΪһپܾңǡ
,ͻȻͣסˣȻڹ˼ʲô
շѩԸо,ȴûʲôΪӸо,ǲԶλ,Ǿ߳˯ǧ꣬׵£ʱڱʬ忪ˡ
һѼɳƵɤʱȫ˵ʲôɸ˲ϢǾʬٿʱɤɳƷǳȴѾǿ˵ʲôˡ
˵ǣȻˡ
շѩһ㶣⻰Ҳһ
˶һۣнԴž裬ȴǰ
˵Ļ˶УǰСԵĿǻʦ㣬ˡˣʦ㣬ҾȻˣ
շѩһζӣӶԷжЩɻ
⻰˼ʬ壬׼ȷһ˵ʱѣƺһֱ֪˵Ϊ
ô𣿻˵֮£˲һУ
Ӧǡ
ڻþпǷ飬Դ֮˼֪˵ΪѾʲôֻһŮһԶһС
ʲô
ĪǣǷ˼٣
Ӧá
þ󲿷ʵܶɣܶණ䲻֮˷֣ܳڻþǶȻʵڹģֻ˷֡
շѩһʱ벻ס
Ȼ
һζӺѡ˾䣬ٿʲôչˣǧĽ죬ֻӭĽ֣
ֲ̧һԸ죬ͬʱֹӴܵĽշѩ¿ˣʱ䣬顣
Ʃ磬֮󣬴˼֮±òٲˣǱʱƽȥˡ⵱Ȼ飬ڴ˼µǸ֦Сͽܸôأ
֦ǸˣȻܽʹ˴ȥҲ޷ȥŸհʦʱڣΪﲻ̤գȥĵز
ǾҪټ֦һ棬ڼʱգʦͽټ֮ڡ
˼˴շѩ֦;ֿʼʮ˳ڶľž֮ʱȴпܻ
һ٣ϸһΣֻһĽ
ţٴνݡ
ȥ̽һ֦δ֮·뿪֦һϣиŬȻûа׷ѣٶʮʱӭ˷١ɾⳡ٣֮£Դ˻ɢա
ݲ֮˵Ķȴ֪ʲôֻܵ˻ˣʣ㣬㿴ʲôˣ˾֣
շѩֻҿ˰֦δ֮£Ӵ֦ˡ
Ǿ㵣Ϣҵһʱ֪˵ʲô
ǸֱĹһ;Щ֣£ȴû뵽ǰ³
̧ͷ죬շѩзӣ
ǰǳ룬ȴֻǣǱϾ֦ˣľϡ
շѩĵ˵ͷԡҪȥ֦һ棬뷨ԸԸҲ֡
Բ˵ˣһ׵飬ɹҲ޷̷Ҫһȥһ١
ɽٳɹԷ
ɽʧܣ㲻ҲΪʧΪһͨˣӴ˾ϲޣֻͶ̥ת
ݵʦֻҪ㿪ڣܾġ
շѩһ룬ƺô¡
֦ߣʱ䣬޷Ѿסǽ֮ˣⷽСˡֻҪڼһ죬ܷ硣
ʱȻټ
꣬С
ǣշѩҪȥѾ߳ˣȴرշѩקͣˡ
ݻôˣ
շѩĿ˺Ǳߣǻʱ䣬֦ʱżԣȽǰɡ
̸ʱԶԭڽ̸ˣ̸֪ʲôȻַˡ
շѩδ˵ʲôǽע
Ǳ߿ǸԽ׵ֱĿڴɼѪ˳˿
ˣһͷսеĽȻԵ·ˡƺԤ˽յһУɫʮƽ͡
ǰȴỬ䡣
Ϊʲôʦ㣬Ϊʲô
սеǰܽͱԴʹɱɣǱϾųĺӡ
УǸߵСΧתһһʦ㡱ĺţĶҪڻˡ
ǣҲˣƺɷ򣬺ڶ޹ǲŹٵŮ
Ůİݣۼãûлȥˡ
ģԸŮһŮŴ£ֻƽġֵĳ󡣿ôССһԸ㣬ͼһλٵźħ塣
ûû֪һбˡ¼֪һС
ɳƵɤ쳣㲻úҵİݣСۿõ磬ûлῴһˡΥŵȣǱֲҪȡˡ
ţ±ؽҡ
ҾȻһִģε;ֹ꣬㷸գһεĻᡣһͬ߰ɡ
ǻһ˲䣬ȻһǸᴩ˵ࡣ
ѪͬʱȻ³һѪнܵļѵĲϡ
ֻҪõȡ
ǲС
ѾǧȻʦ㣬ôʦĽ£
ԣ
һɣӦء
ˮȴأǿЦʦ㣬ҳϣһв䡣ҴЩħ壬ôʦµ˰
Ҳ£һַǸһָֻ˵գȥᡣ
ǣӺιȻҷ޶ǧǵĺأΪʲôϷŹӦҵģ𣿡
ȻһЦûУʦ㣬ҴûǶ˵Ļ
ѼҵŮأŵȥˣ
˵ԽѣԶվŵշѩݡǿЦЦ̧Ǳָȴ־̧ˡ
֪һΣӲˡ
ʦС


88 
Ҳá
,֮һҲزסˡ
һ֮ܵһʱ,ѵаټܷ֮֡ɣһ
ڲ֪˭,ʦһ̣ҲЩึˡ
ǣǻ᲻İ
ǧཫʦ㸴ۼڿһ,ȥȥĵط,¡
гһտһͬ
վֻһõ,̫쿪ˡ
,ֶκô޹ܻ,Ѿʴˡ
̰ġ
ǣôֹڴ˰Ÿռʦ
ѵƽ࣬泤óĬˣòһ飺,ҵŮ,ҵİݣŵȥˣôȥ,Ļټ𣿡
*޵,͵ʱһŮֻԶԶһ,Ѿˡ
Цǿ˵ͷšҼ
ûв´ĻСͽǿӲҪյǸݵĹʦŮ
ʦȡ֣һֱǵá
Ҳļǵã죬ʦ㽫ӱǰεʱ˵Ļƣɰ𣿡
ͷһۣ߱ƻʦˣȻͷɰ
ʦ˵ĸףʦãǳĸ֮⣬׽ˡĸô
ûоܾԡʦ˵ʲôʲô
ʦ͵̾һеӤһ˵Ϊȡݣϣһշ衣
ͷͦġ
ǣݱǣţҲǲɵġһǣʦСֻҪʦԶ֣ʦֻҪһվǧѣҲߵʦǰ
û˵
ʦȴȻ̧ͷΣôɰĺӣӦƽȥ磬ʱﲻͬȥѰһˣ֮ء˵˵Ķ𣿡
ܶ飬һգпɣ޳Ŀܡʦ˼һ˲䣬ǳʦ˼
ʦں˺ӡ
ǣôأ
ʦѪǲбٺ޺ӵĸףҲú¡
ź˯ӣЦһԣ֤ʱţµıǨҲһֱߣֱ˳Ǹ˷ǳãֵġȻ󣬻ǿޡ
ʦͷ˺һ£Ц˳ԣû
ڶǣʵһ޷ԡ
꣬һУֻʱ죬ɾȻʦ㡣׵Խӡһֱʦߡ
ǧһֱ·
ֱ߰ǰ֮£շѩԶɽٵһһǴ˱ӡݡ
뽫˴˼֮־ò罫ʹ˰һ𡣿᲻Ҳʦ
Ҳһֱڵȡ
ǲշѩɽȡɽٵһһǣ˳㽫ݴȴϣݾȻˣǱѰá
ҲΪѪ˽̵һͨķˣ಻ء
ɼĽ죬һμˡ
һʱѪ̧֣ϱǸ͸˿ڣȻ˫սһ˳
Ѫ˲ӿ˫ְס˿ڣüͷţͷ亹ֱð׵ĴϣʮΣſʼʩֹѪ
ѱ˼Ҳ׹ȥգ֮㲻ټ
Ǵ󾪡
ɱûҲȷʵ֡˲ھûʳŮ䡣
æʩֹѪʲô㲻Ҫ𣿡
ִ˼ѵѵʦ𣿡
˿ȻֹסѪǿŵһʱȴǲӡ
ʦ㣬Ӧ£ҴûʳԹŮȷʵš
Ŵˣеʱһϲ
˻˻˵֣ʦӦħ壬ħѪǰҽٵ֮Ȼ㡣ķ֮·Ҫʹ˶Ͼˡ
ȫȻţŮķ֮·
;ÿǷŮ˿ֻ絶˶ѣȴǿάʶ
˵ЦЦħҲٲزסˡŰټҵ߸ϣò˶þ֮ܵ䣬ʦ㣬ôѡأ
˵꣬ȻһЦΪѾԤˡŮͳ֮䣬ʦ㶨ȻԥѡŮ
ˣһʣ׶һǸܵĴ𰸡
Ѿǰ˵İĽȫйɵģ㲻ֶЩ鿪ʼ֪֮Ľֻǲݡ
꣬ʶ˲壬Ȼ֪һУҲֹ㡣ҸϣܷŹҵŮڵǣ㺦ҵŮϾķ֮·ãҵĴ𰸿
ķǰҴںΪ㻹ӵõ𣿡
Ĭһ˲̾һ˵Űټҵ˾ͿˣŹݡǲǱɱˣֻҪҽһһʮ˵˴еͣеıƲܴˡ
˵ʦ㣬㲻Ů𣿡
ѺЦһ£ұҲûͰϡټ֪Ҳˡ˵˵ģҵİݣš
϶ɽ٣ȻܷŮҲܻšģڵ˵ûʲô
ңҲŮռĸ׾Ҫ̫ˡ
˲⣺Ϊʲôϣ֮ȻɣҲߡҲܰˡ
ЦЦ˿δΪ
Ůý֮ɶݽƻѾ˼ǧˣĿܡ
˵ģսʱ̣׶˵˵ġ
ʦ㣬ģһȻġʦ㣬ңһԡǧ꣬һὫȻҪҵ
ȷʵˣֻһ롣Ϊ֮Ǿ״꽫ɢ
佫ûˡ
һ磬ϴûԵ޹ʵ£Ще伫ףΪ˾
Ϊ˲ƽϺˣƽ˶˺޲ʳ⣬ǵ¡
ֻȻ
ԣ˶ԹΨԡ
ڵǣֽΪ˾ƵķദȻѾ˳౻̴һһϾֱ뿪硣
ò˶ҲȥҲûһ
˼ֱŶʲôǼôģһһԺлطš
Ϊ
Ϊ
Ϊ

ЩŬʲôһЦһЦ
ǸЦ
ȻЦЦԶ
ٿأ³һѪ˸ǰһڣһ͵ȥ
ס壬һѯѣΪʲôʦ㣬ңΪʲôɹ˵ģھվǰΪʲôҪ˵ңΪʲô
Ѵ𲻳ԭ򣬵壬ʲô
ֻҡͷ


89 
,һش⣬ʵȷʵˡ
ƽ˵,ճȭͷݵǰ,Ȼ󻺻ɿսɿ
˼κֵϸʶ̽,ܿ𡣡
ȷʵǸȭͷ,ۿκ⣬Եʶ,ֻһ,֣֮̽ᷢȭͷʵϸɵģ׵֮䴮һ,һֻ֡
ô׵ֱֻ֣ۣ֮,Ҳ֮ɢϸĿ,ɢ֮䣬Ѱһ˿һټ
,塣ʴǵʹ,ȴδֺֻһˡ
ȷʵɢһʶȥ̽,ҲһС
ѣʱ
̶֣ȴʲô˼Ǻʱ
ЦЦȻա
Ŵˣֻǰһڣһת˱Ҫ󵹣µ
ÿס壬ȷȥϢеŬϣ׻ˡԣûٿ壬˳һ˱ʧһֱֱ䣬գ֮㲻Ӱ
û뵽д˶һӦæ׷ȥˤ֮ǰס
˷ʲôҲ
ҲԼ
˫ϣֻδ˵ȴôҲֹסţȻסѣſͷ޵ĸˡ
޵ͬʱѣʦ㣬ʦ㡣ԲҾȲ㡣
һ
ðΣ˵ıģʽİο䣺ûϵʦ㲻㡣ʦ֪Ѿˡ
䵭ģ䵭ַ£ԭҲûܻȥ
꣬ҲɻΪ˶
˺ֵ֮ģʦŵˣǳսеģĸĸףģ˺ģЩĪ˵ġ
ɵˣ½ﰵϢҲ˲ˣʶġ
һУֱָһִСʦȻԸţѪܵʵһжġ
ԭ
벻Ҳ˻Ầ˺ӣ׵һĻ

ǰٿʵһϴΪľɱ֪ˣ߿֪ˡ
Ѻ̾һ
֪һУȴΪΪһĸףҲҪΪӿǡԸţ˲ƭԣºûãǶˡ
ۡ
Ȼ֪
̾˿
ſˣҭ˼£Сࣺ㻹ҪҲʦ㣬ҲҲϲҲϲʦ㣬Ҳϲˡ
ѣ
һ㶣ûǸʲô
˫ָӱ̽̽˵ǣ쳣
Ϊα
˼ǧˣ֪ġȲҲ˰
Ѿ㺦ˡܶ˶ˡ𣿡
˶٣ֵڵһУ⣬Ǻġ
֮ˣһգ˽˳ˣûʲôź˲ǡ
ǣһŮʲôģ˻ˣжߣʶʲôˣǧȥˣ˽ûУǸʲôˣ
ܶܶ࣬Ҳûлȥ¡
˵һ仰ʱʹ˳ȥվš
ǲţʦڹң𣿡
ƽɳƵɤ˵ĻȴǰˣҲùΪ㣬ҵɷˡ֮һħսⳡսҵĸĸѡ
ҵĸĸǰ۰㣬㵱Ůһ㿴㺦ǣҲŮǧ꣬ڶ޹
Щ㺦ˣ֪˭סηпиĸ޶ЩЩ꣬ҹλ֮ʱ¹ֿһΪ
ţȴǵҴȥЩû˺£ڡ
ƽǰǧҶϣ̷ܺҶӡҾڣɱҲڣħ֮սҲڣЩ޹еҺźһǲڡ
ʦ㣬ֻҪܾȻ㣬ʲôҶڡ
Ѽֱģˣֱˣ
Цһǣҷˣͷˡ㴫ѶңĴʱҾѾˡƾʲôƾʲôõۣõİħħʦ㣬ף㻹ˣҵȰ衣ʦ㣬ǻȫΪ㡣һУȫ𡣡
ѲȻ֪һ
ʱԵصȥټǸ޼ҿɹĹ¶
ʱ̫̣֮һжᷢ˶ԺúûţгһգǷɣǵȴ١
ãȴٻı֮¡
֪Ҷ޹һþܵģҲҸþܵģ
ͷЦЦ֪˵ΪǶҪˡˣʲôûˣĶԹҲһˡⲻ𣿡
һģһ£ɴǻһĨ졣
ֲ̧ȥԵҲҪɱңΪ֪ˡ
ûзϣǣұűľȥߣһ
ͲŮôС㲻ɱ𣿡
ѵӦҵģչ˺ڣԸ𣿾͵һ㡣
ȴȫȻǣŮɽٵ׽ںˣôȻҲ̫Զ
ȷʵշѩڰ˺һ׷һ
ɽģģȫȻ˽һ¡Ѷɱˣιز򵥡
ٽڻþеľֳϣֻܺĸĸйء
ᵽ֣˵ڴ˼ĸף˵ƺһ޹źħһսټľ
շѩ룬Ȼ˽飬֪ôһˡ
һԱ֮Ϊһ项֡
̾һȻ֮һ֣ܾҲܺˡ
ǰ֮Ϊ콵µʾԽ
²⣬롸项йء
Ψ鲻ȵ
ӵһ飬󣬲콵׽٣Ԥʾɴٳ׽ˡˣҲûĨɱǾǶɴٳɹˡ
˺ͬ١
֮ѺˡΪ飬຦˵£ҲõӦеĳͷѣΪ飬ڼǧĽ죬ںϣֱ
ãն项֮¡
շѩΪ֮̾Ϣ
ݣʹ˸ɫݣȥɡȥҲ㡣
ݿ˲Զһۣû˿ԥؾǰȥˡ
֮ǰһУȻ˿ˣڻþпǷʱĻ档
룬ʱӦѵĶ֪һУҲ֪ܲⲢһĸƽºӡ
Ȼƽˡ
Ȼûãĸ׶ˣˣҲӡˡֱǧ󣬲ѡȻҲһֱţⲢˣڵģ˰ˡ
ڣصĸߣټһ
ݣȥһĸףһ档


90 
շѩվԭؿ,ݿںһĸסȻһվѸǰ
,ֺһĸסû˵һ仰һӦ,˱㱻Ѹסˡ
շѩ룬ǧڴ˿ҲȫȻˣΪûһĸ׻ϴԼĺ,Ǹչٵĺӡ
Ȼ,ǲʲô¡
֮ܳһʱ䣬ĸŮ˽ӵ,˵Ů˼,ˮڵص
֪ڴ˼Ľɫ
һŮݡ
һǰСͽܵݡ
Ȼ,вģɳƵУݣףЩ꣬ú𣿡
˳ѵĻ,,Ҫ˵ˣ˯ǧһֱҴߡֱ߰ǰ,˽,ߡ
һͬһСʮճ,ϢʦΪͽҷĴҲˣʶ˺ܶˣ˺ܶ¡
м䣬Цᣬϲڱˡԣҹĺܺã԰ġ
Ŵˣ߱շѩϣʦĸɵģ
ΪϵϢİ
ȫȻûм
ǲڴ˼ģȴʮǿǿ󵽣Ǻ֮Ҳ޷ֺ
ˣǰˡáˡѾ׼ȷˡ

Ůɽ֮ǰѾ˶ɽٳɹ
Ϊûзѡ
ǻû
ʲôأ
̫δ֪Ĵڣ꣬ЯͬΣҲ̽ùѰȴδõʲôõ
û˴𰸡һȻδ֪ģҪ󱲼̽Ѱ𰸡
΢շѩĿɴŴ
˵Ǳ˸ΪǿĴڣɳǧû˵˽
Ů
֮ǰֻŸˣڼŮ˿ϸ֮£㷢ŮϢҲİģֲȫȻİ͸һϤ
İϵϢȴΪǿ
ǣΪʲôأ
ŮŵΪʦǷ֪һ⡣֪ˣҲδħҪ˵޵£ħ֤
Ҳ˵ˣŮɽʧˡ
ȻʧܣǱûгɾħ֮Ũħ
Ѳ⵽ôһ£Ҳָֻһ죬˽һеǰҽ߸İ취
ǲʵҲ֮˸òĵġ
£ֻĵġ
һɱ
ѾˣҪٵһܽһߡ
ŮĹޡ
ŮѾΪû˿۸ûߣʼշĲ¡ǱֻѰһиˣ໥֣һ·
շѩ֣ǴӰпʼнڣû˵Ĺȥ䵽Ҳδڵ˺һΪβű֣
ԣͷˣֻעһֱϣû˵ǡ
Ҳ˶ֽš
շѩһ£֮ǰڰ̻ʱиСٶƺָ̧ǣ
ûзǵĴڣ
ʮа˾ǵģշѩ¼Ǵϸһ£ȷʵˣû룬ĸŮ̸ˡ
ݵͷǡͬһҲԳš
ʦ˭ʡ
ݱˣ֪ġ
̲µ˴𰸣תͷһۣû뵽ˣȻҲԸͽһ졣
˵Ϊʲôأʦ㣬˵Ҳֻһͽܣ
ˣȴջߣûˣȻݣ𣿡
ݵͷʦҼá
Զ𣿡
շѩķȻ֪֮ĹϵΪŮ֮ǰ˵ĿǣȫȻƶʦеģˡ
ǿ̰ؾɵˣֻҪŮãԷʲôˣŮ
⻰շѩ
շѩ̾ѵ񣬽ƾ輸仰Ͳµ֮Ĺϵ
²ֻʦͽݺãӦġҪˣӦ淴˼һ£Ϊλ鷢
û̻ش⻰˼ʲôСԶ𡱣
ʦͽദȻҲԳء
Ѿˡ
ɴȻԶߵģɷġ
ص˵ͷ
շѩţţΪѻЩʲôûУΪѳ֣˵˻ʲô֣
շѩһͣ٣漴ԥǰվĸŮһԶĵطշѩ
ѴۣҵŮô
շѩûԥܺá
ԣЦһ¡
ץסݵ֣ץסշѩ֣ǵֽһ
Ȼ˵ȻܺãְĽ㡣ôұŮˡӽϣúôĪ
շѩһۣеЦһ˿١
ͷġ
˼ϢֵЩԭ˵ǰڴ˼ĳΪһĸף֮ԸŮܹҸ
ҴӦ֮꣬û˿Խ˺ԲΪ
ͬһʱ䣬һըϢּƵӸԶ
ǲӦĻ
շѩ룬Ѷɹ٣˺ͬ١֮ûսġһֱݣչݣ˺һ˿ź
ѺοЦЦ֮ɿյ֣ٳ彣Ų˸ǰ彣ֱӼϡ
ֻһʱȡ˵
շѩ֪ᣬ벻ھΪǶڵȣڵսһС
ڵȵЩˣģѾˡ
Ȼ̸ּ̽󣬼ϤӰǰʦʦ㣬Ψһͽ֦
²ûȥˡ
շѩ룬֦Ľע޷ѣȴǲɻ⡣ˣ֦׵ʱ̣ķƿգȥ
䲻ɽٳɹҲʧܡֻ֮ٶһ٣ٲ֣֦շˡ
ǸͲ
˭أ
շѩһʱ޷ѡҸ£µȥ˵
ӡʦˣ֦һ˽ϣ׷ǰȴ˭Ҳûȿ˵
ʦûµһʦˣԽܲСʦðͷһͽʮָգվһԿţѾǰһλǲ֪ôڵ״̬
˵ˣк
˵ǻˣѾˣǿάһɢǱϣˡ
֦ʲôϲ*ˡշѩƽµվǰİ
˼λʦĳĬ첽ǰշѩش˺ü飬ųһʦû£̫ˣ
Ҳ˵껰
ʱշѩŵ㵣£ΪʦĹҪʲôܿڣΪʦ㡣
⻰֦һ㶣
ûƿߵݸһ㶣
λһӣҲ˹
һʱ


91 
ð,֦һʦʲô
ҲʦЩİ
һֵֺĸо˵
շѩɻĿôˣ
֦ͽ,İΣӦӦֵ顣û,ұ㰲ˣôҪĲأȥһᱻЦġ
շѩûһ㣬,ʮ,ûͽľΨһͽܱݡǵĹϵ,ֻʦͽô򵥡,̫ʦͽ֮ദ֮
룬֦ݣŲ˵ҪĻ
³,ҪĲǲǰ֦δҪĶͳȥ˿̲ͣպǸѰˡ
ɵӣΪʦȻֻΪ˲㣬Ѷ㡣
ֱ֦ʣʦΪҪҺ
һԵӡʦ˽һ,ˮС,Ȼɽٳɹ˰ɡ
շѩȥһ,Ȼ,λܰȻվأ
ⷽС,Ƕһ٣Ǿž٣ֻҪɽʧܣɵ
⡣
շѩ룬䲻УĿǰֻ˵
ʱ֦ϲԵϲãҾ֪Ҿ֪ʦԳɹϲʦ𣡡
֦շѩ˵Ĺߵԣվһ
֦ǰ̽ͷշѩƶδ˵ǾϵϢİ͸һϤ
ԣʦϵϢ
֦վ󣬺ʦ
뺰ʦáˣȻ֮ǰ£æ˿ڣݣʦ֮׽ٵɣҲɽٳɹˣ𣿡
һѰ˹ʦѶɹ٣ǵڶ٣ֻڳ˶ɵġǣУһˣԽ˲Ȼܣһ֦˵ʲôо;ò
Ǳֻˡ
ңϵϢҲԵϡİϤģϸϸ֮󣬻ᷢҲǼǿġ
ٶɵеͻȻ֦ЩܲˡǼʣΪݸˡǣһֱΪݵΪǺġ룬˿ᣬΪȴѾʦȼˡѾɹ٣ˡ
뵽⣬֦̾˿
ˣúЦ
ҲȷʵЦˣŵûҡôܾ𣿡
ֱ֦ͷôܲȰȻأһţԺһúءʦˣʹɽߣʦӦ˵ġںˣʦҪˣҲҪˣһ棬Ժô찡
˵꣬ݺ̾һ
ݵͷЦЦֻҪڼò˼꣬ǻټġ
𣿡֦̫ţô֪ģȥˣ
ЦЦô֪ġֻ֮Ҫú㱣֤ɽٳɹ֮Ǳټʱһͬӭ㡣
⻰շѩҲˣδ
⻰ٳ彣ƿգݵ֦ǰƿգҵ彣֮ǰġգҽ㡣
ƿһۣk˼պƿջһƽֱʦͽټʱԸҪˣٽk黹ҡڣСµkУµʶǵ򲻵֮ʱ֮ˡ
֦δ˵ڵģܾĻô˻
ȥշѩɫ棬͸ʮɵĲݾܾ֪Ƕˡ
ֻֽӹƿգһ񣬵лʦͽסͽʦյ֤
շѩȴûˣǿǱ߿ãɫŽ
ָ̧֣ſ΢ǰգץȡʲôơ
ԼĪһӣҲͰһӣֱڳ˶Ըоһٴ
ݴ֪ʲôʶδڣ֦һսƿս飬Ҳδڣӡʦȴһһ˵ˣΪ֮ǰ£Ϊ˵£кܶࡣ
ȿڵӡǾ裺С壬ʲôĸطģ
ӡ󣺡С壬µʲôʦΪλˣЮ˼ҵ˭ΪʲôʦС壬ﵽôģ
ˮǲ⡣
һֱʦ۰շѩʮ꿪ʼԽʲôöҲǲ׼˴
ΪνգСʦȴʦ𣬻Ю˼ҡ
˪һֱţϹľͰ˽⵽һУҲŲµһ㡣
ԣûʣǺƽѯշѩС壬λǰӦþʦһֱѰҵʦɣ
շѩľ˪һ㣬ʹֻһõѶϢҲ̲µҲһ㡣ңʵƻþǴûȥ֤۹
˪֪
ûзϣǵģλʦѰǧ꣬ȴʼձѰõģλȥķʦ
˪ѺǱ߿һۣеǻɺʹȻʵˡ
շѩҲǱ߿һۣʦ߼λɴǵķʦһвʦһͷβĻ԰ˡ
˪ʣ˭˿Ϊʦʲô𣿡
շѩͷȻǵġ
ôᣬҲ˵ŵ
ʵ
ǵʦ˾ģŰټ֮סȻѲ£ôʦ˵һѣΪˡ
˭
ΪΣ
ǵʦкγԹ
кܶܶ࣬Ƕö֪Ǳֻȥʡ
ӡߵ˸ǰȹһʦ𡱣ֳһŵʦʦǰԣƭλǰǺιϵк޷ĳԹ´˺ֻ㣬Ҫȡ
˽ЦһۿˣôҸͽ˵𣿺Ǿһα𣿿ǰһֱǰ
ʹ̾˿ʦ㲻ûң֪ģҴںô룬ôֻʦ㣬һֱںģҪػġ
ɫƽô˵˵
ͷʦ㣬С
˵̧꣬ͷӡֽͽܻߡ
֮ҲơЩѾסˣҲ
˳Ƭ̣룬йѵǰ渵
һҵսǾȥս¹¶ĸάơ
ս˺ܶܶ꣬õѼǲˣֻ֪սϣΪۣòΣҲˡ
һ꣬ꡣ
һĺӣ޸ĸ֪жѡ͵ƭֻҪܻȥпڷԣʲôԸ
ҲңսڽˡǼ꣬ûʧֹ
ֱ꣬ڽһεѡԭ͵ģûܳɹһΪƭ
޺˵ҵΪţѾ˱һ٣ȥЩ˲¹ͷĹүˡ
Ȼˡ
ˣΪҵѻʳһưܵĲӵļȥһ
˵ʱʲôоֻͦɵģɵЩɰ
ټѣǰ֮¡
죬͵˶ҷԶԶѴ
ûɵЩɰǮʲôܲɣ
ܲңǡ
ԶԶأѾͿˣʼȥҳ˵£·㣬Щʳ㡣ʲôȥˣôһĻ
û𻰣ֻۿţϵУֱͣ
˵ˡһ£һЩʱ㡣
û˵ۿ뿪ȴĻڴ
Ͳٶʲôڴˡ
ûڴб㲻ϣûϣȻҲʧ
ֻȥ
˶ѡ


92 
֮,ĸδζʳʱǾ˵˵,߸ɴʲôҲŷ
˵ʱ,ѻ˵šܶ඼û޷ġȤĲ٣һ£ȤҲֱܶ࣬˯
ȷʵ͵˯,,ѾûѵӰ
ÿһΣΪѲˡѻ,,ʮ죬иõģܲᳬһ¡ÿ,Ѷʳ㹻ŵ´Щʳỵ
ģѴҲ˵Щ˺ˣһʼ֪,,ʼȥԶһЩĵط
˵׳˵˵̰Ȥǰûʲôо,ɿ˯,ұˡȻ˵ĲУҾʹȥܲڻ˯ɣ
ɵĿɰ,ЦЦôԶĵطҪδȥ
ɽơ죬ۡĬǾ͵ˡ
֪ģÿһα۾ʱ͵طˡ
Ǻ棡ӵĲ˼飡
ѧҪ֪ԭ򡣵ܲ˵Ժ֪ˡ
ԺǺʱҪȶã
һͻȻͲأֻ֪ѵ֣֪סηԶԶܲҵ
޷ȷ£ò
Ҳöϣ֮ġһ죬ѻ뿪һӴԺһˡ
һЦҲʧˡ
Ӧǲˣôˣо鲻ǺܺõġʲôԸ˵ֻҪģҶ㡣
ȴʣʲôʱߣ
⣺ңȥ
ͷȥѣȻȥĵط
ѲδֱӦǻ˺һ˵ˣأҪشǰһңС̫Σˡвһٲľء
Ȼʲô֪
ֻһա
ҲãǮ˼ҵĹ֪նѡûȥ٣͸øжˡ֪Ѵһ·ˣעֻһ̡·ҪԼߣηǰӭʲô
ӲҲҵ£òܡ
Ѻ̾˿ȻܡҼˣ㲻òһܡСǸúӡЩҲĴ˵Ҫţһ죬һжõġ
òܣһΣζô롣ѵĻһϣ
ûסʣ𣿡
Ȼѵͷ
ʲôʱ򣿡
ܿ졣
ܿǶ죿
û˵ЦЦһ˵ˣЩ͵ɡѾˣΧ߿Ҳһˡ
á
ȥĵطǶǣܶˣǵĴŴ磬Ǹ󡣻кܶûҲûҲûʡǾСգڳľ¥ùźȥ˱ĵطŻؼҡ
֮Ǻһ졣
Ѻܾûٳ֡ûʲôһǲģûѳֵӣùĵһȫʲô
ֹ˴ǰӣǰкܴͬΪû͵ƭǿÿʱĶաǱǰǿģȻǰȤ
һμѣǰ֮¡
ʮ졣

˵֮ǰʦʦǳȥһˣûǷ˸ʦʦһɽѡӵġ
ʦʦãѡӣ
Щ棬˼䣬Ҳû֪ɵЩɰĽ㣬һΪšɵ
һܴĹ١
Ѹˣɸ֮࣬ĵͻȻһĪġصĺܺãϵЦݶǰһ޶
ѻԸԸһߡ
ʵЩԸ⣬ɵͺӦÿٹǰǱž裬ԭ
ѿдЦ⣬ͷ˿ں಻ࡣ
Сĵһ棬ұ֪עŵġ˵һңȵҪչˡ㲻ôȴܸṩһ֮㱾졣Ժû˿۸ˡгһգѧ˱죬ҲԾˣ֮ܵࡣԵĻս
ôĻ
ȻţܺãûΪ֮ǰ¶ԣ˵ˣˣνĳš
ıⲻΪʵֻѽһЩÿ춼ʦȴ˵츳ѵõ޵֮šֻҪģڼʱգһΪ
֪ǺûŲںʦҲ˵ʦʦĸףʦһΪʦʦȰúû츳
û취ֻʦĻոһնЩ﷦ζĹؼֱȫĹ죬ֱʹáֹˣʮ굽ʮ꣬Ҫѧãѧҽռܶܶ࡭ʵѧѧѧţҲͦ˼ġټʦʱĿޣҲôˡ
ʮ꣬ΪѾ˵Ĺȥˡʦűʦʦɽȥʱʦȴûһȥ
ʦ˵ͻСһε̫գСһΣʦȥ
룬ξ͸ȥ
ʦţʦ㣬ֻʦ㣬ֻԸʦ㡣ʦΥʦҲȰ£˵ȷʵͬСɣһҪħĵطȥȥĲֹһɣ֮һµļУϵˣ֮صˡ˷ɵˡ
֮˺ܶࡣ
⣺ʦ㣬ǵҪʲô
ʦ㿴û˵
Ȼʦͷתˡ
˺ܾãյʦѶϢƽ˳˵һ·ϵļš
֮ÿһʱ䣬յʦѶϢЩѶϢԽԽĿʼἰһΪޡʼ̫ʦΪҪˣֱ֪ˡʦ㣬ҲϢ
ʦ˵һʼֻѣദĹУ˻ȥҲøУֱ˵ˡˡ
ֱģġʦ˲ܵĹϵһֱʦҲֻãΪʲôȴ
Ϊʲô
ףȴһҪɱʦ㡣ʦ˵ˣΪܸߣĿǰʵԣܵеùûϵᣬʦʦҲ˵šһ죬һɱʦ㡣
ǣʦȴʱˡ
һδѶʱʦǴķǳ˳գͿɻصţˡ
ܿģΪܿԼʦ㡣ǣֲģΪʦ󴫸ѶϢԽе׻ʦ˵֮Ҫ¸֪ʦ𣬲顣
Ҫˡʦôԣô԰
Ҳһ̣˶ʦĸ顣
ǰ
ԭǰ飬ڲ֪аʦ㡣


93 
,ʲôأ
ȴҲû̹Сʱ򣬵û,㳤ˡꡣΪ˻ȥʲôˣ,ʦ㣬һ⡣ΪܿʧһҹĻ⣬ȼ,ҲϨˡû,ʦˣһҡʦ,ʦʦ,ʦʦ֡
Щ˱ϲĻʦ㣬ΪʦáԵ,ڲѧϰĿʱ߱鳤ŵÿһء
ʦĻ˵ǣСļң˻᲻ʲôأ
,ʦһֱ,涼չ˵ˡʦҲֻһӣһСá
һֱ֪,Ҳûʲôԡֱʦ˵˰,ҪǸ顣ζţӴ˿ʼ,Ҫʦİˡ
ôԣ

һɱǸˣɱҲҪԶټʦ㡣ʦ͹ˣԶʦߣѧɺǣΪǺЩ
ǸôأʲôΪأ
֪㿪ʼе飬ʵʦʦǶ
ǵ˼˵нħԶʱ˵Ϊʹ֮ﵽ벻ľ硣в߻ħ³
߻ħ£ֻʦߡ
ǣ¶ģһҪ̵ʱѧɣܸʦǻ֮ǰһ׼ʵڲ֪׼ʲôһϰϡеĽز͵ģŵһ죬ʦ͸˵ˣǸطԲȥĶϰ
Ȼǵãȴ˲ôˡ
ݵĿʱŻȥ룬ʦİһ̲ģ
벻Ϊȥÿһʱÿһ̣ܳΪѿ֦ʱ㡣󣬰ⱬһգҲһбƵ˾·ϡ
Ԥܲܳɹʦ㶼Զԭ
ûϵںֻҪסʦ㣬һգٶһաδʲôܽܣʦɱҲˡ
ȷʵɹˡʦ壬ƭţǲһɱȴʱ̣һħ彫˸ˡ˼ȥɴһݣս
սζѪ
ǰ޵ľսΪսʧȥĸΪһ¶ڣȴҪһսסˡ
Ϊˣں˵Ůʦʦʦʦ㡣
ˡ
ǳսҲʧȥһСɺ룬ԭһУʦ㡣ʦҲǲġֻһ΢İĽߣֻҶģ޷˵Ľ̽ʦĺãͼõȫȫİ
˶ѡ
ҲһΪʦδȥŮ
ҲŮʧȥǸˣֻ֮Ŭװģȥ
ţĻһнΪʦ㡣ԣʦֻȻʦ㣬һħ֮ս׼ڶ޹Ҳϧ
ǣջʧˣûܳ׾Ȼʦ㲻˵Լ
Ҳͦá
룬ʦˣȻҲʦͬʦͬҲ֮ء˵ʦϡ
ԣҲһĪҸ

˵ܾã⻹һƬž
û˵ʶࡣֹƬ̣һʹǷݼž
ѡ
ٽеĽݵ˲ӡˣҲʱȡȴԸоղˣµһͷȥǷ֣Ѿݵĳ״̬ˡ
ɴ˽ͬĪˣˡıһꡣ
밮ɪͬǵŮˣһ߲ͬͬ·һճӰΪǰˣһִʦá
Ҳûлˡ
κˣҲֲҪֻԼ飬ûһ˵Ұģ򸾶⣬ڶ޹ɥ
ǡ
ԶԣڡһΣɻֳ
ϧûҲûһΡ
񣬵ȴʦһˣҲڴĽ١
ӡʦ˼ֱһУǴûһжǵʦйءԭΪһˡ
ɱһˣľȻһˡ
ֱ˼˲òһеʵԡǵʦ׿˵ģһ֤ʵԱ㲻ݻɡ
ǣΪʲôأ
ֻΪһˣһˣҾ徵
⻹ʶǸʦ
ֱ̫İˡ
ʦţãӡ˵˻ȴǶ˵ģշѩΪʱڣ֪ˡŰټʱ಻֪ȷľϡ
˵С壬Ϊ¡
շѩǰȥҲǸʱһλǲˣ˼˵·ˣǧҪؼ񣬺׼
ƣѵɲ
һˡ
ðɣ·߼Ҳ˶١Ϊˣˣֿˣˣ*ԼҲûѣٵŮӡǧꡣ
ǲһôһ޴ıأ
շѩ֪ӡ˵ʲôִ̧Ļʦ֣£˭ûʸȥܣ޷ľϡʸµˣѾѡ񡣡
ӡշѩ˼Ҳ֮ǰһĻɱ˳ǷծǮ쾭塣
ǵʦɱˣȻҲбɱһ졣
ڣһоǰˡ
̲סǱϾǵʦô𣿡
շѩÿɷ񣺡Ϊʲôأʦ֣Ժ⣿˽𣿡
ߴʦʦһһӹֵʦ֣ʦ㣬Ϊʦǰ󻨷ʱΪͽֻΪǺûһ˽𣿻ǲ룿
þм¼˵ԷһԺһʱļ壬ȴ֧λʦ֣һţҽһ;ֵʦ㣻¶ʦ㣬Ϊչַһ츳űΪĸͽܣ꾡ȫЩ䣬츳ûз֡
ڻþеǴμ棬˵Ϊ۽磬Ҳ֪ˡȻȥ֤׼Щʵļ¼ֶˣȥȶԡ鷢չزҲûǸҪˡ
ˮԵѵ𣿴ǰʦδǼɽͨ˿ɽŵųɹʦġ£Ҫңһжʦ֮𣿡
ӡҲҺ͸֮ܰʦΪʦ𵽼ޣȥ͵˼ŰʦġС壬Ҳʦƺõ𣿡
շѩҡҡͷȻǡ
ˮһҲࡣ˵ʦôǰͨδ˶ƽ˪Ļָ߸
˪˵ǣһʼûУһдʦʼѾ֮С˵ĶС塣
շѩûзϣͷʦ߼㲻ǣҲǱˡֻҪշӭٵͽܡֻҪ츳ãǲǼʦԣûôҪֻҪ֮һܳɹԽ֮İ֮ˣҲһֱᵽǸѰҵǵķʦ
Ϊˮƽɹÿһ٣֮£˪ԴЩо
֮Сɽ֮һΪʮɰܳɹο֮ˡ
ͣΪʼһ˽͡ǻ֮ѡ


94 
С,ʦо𣿡
˪߶ϣ´һ飬֮ɢ
֮ɢ,ζ꽫ٶȺ롣
ǸѾһεˣһ,ԳܣܻɢҲνĻɢ
˪ϲʲô֮Ҳ֪ŵлŵȥ,ȥ֮Ҳǵ·Ҫ,Ϊκ˵˽ģϾ˽·ο,λǱҵǰ
ɽٳɹȴδ,˵㲻ò˻¡ǰһ£С壬нİ취
շѩһ˪Ļ,룬ⷽСû²£
ûУΪ˪Ļһ˵֮Ҫġ
У֮ǰǶɽٶ̫Ե,ֹŰټҲ,һֱħҲ˶ֻǺܿƽ
·յϢ,ʮһפڷħȵеӡ
˪Ĭһ˲,Űټʮǰ׼ֻħƳӡʱ,ⲻһս˸޿ɱ⡣С壬£Ӧ֮ߡ
Ȼշѩ˿ԥʦ㣬ħǱߣһðݹȥݺʵŲʲô©ħٴ⣬Ҳ
⻰һӡʦˣһ֦˽һ㶡漴߶շѩΪԵģֻΪǾ䡰ݺʵ
ݵʵȻỳɣܶɷ׽٣ܳɹʵѾˡ
ݡ
Īǡ
кȻ뷨̫˼˶һ֮󣬽Լڲԣ߻ǲϣŵ
ˣӭżߣշѩǱ߿һۡ
ͷġšһģλʦҲģ֪ô
շѩһо۵ףЦЦȴûʲôţڳλѾ֪ݵˡ
򴽣Цһ£ŰټߣҪʦʦˡ
ӡѹиѱ˼ԡģ
³ͻȻ˫δô׼շѩԺߣȥħ壬ѰǵĴ˾ͽ£ʦǾ͸ں棬;пȴѶɵţǽ֮˶ǲȥ
ӡ̾һЩģǶȥºѰ졣
շѩȻãĿڵȥҲУһҪԼ֮ˡ˭ħкγԹԲö
ӡȰסأΥǺã
˶Ȱƽսͼ֮׵λã˭һŴСаټңٰвŵģλᣬôܲЩ
Ʃ磬ħ֣֮ʦˡ
֮֮׵λò䵽ļͷϣһֱڳŵͷǿ̫ࡣ
շѩȻЩڻþеľȻеļҡֻǣһֱЩСˡ
񲻾ǰˮ̸ܷʱ˵ģֻҪڣû˸Ҷ֦ǣܿ뿪ⷽС磬֮ǰҪεĻᣬŰټҴδ֪գȷأȫγ
ˣ֦иʱ
ʦʦҲǡ
Ҳܷ뿪ڴﾲǵĵˡ
΢Ȼȫλߵ̬ȫȻڶ˵ɱ˱ǡ
ӡЩԥС壬ǲ̫ðɣϾǵ
ʦֲ˼ɣշѩ̧̧֣µĻǼȻǰҪʱ̸飬ҰȻңɱ֮ʴȡʦ֣Ҫţб̵İ취Ըǡ
ʲôʴ֮ΪʴִƲ塣ʵִ꣬Ҵδ©
ĸ׺ʦҲļãûûֲʵʵΪֻĸˡ
˶ѡ
þˣҲѰʺϵѡѡʺϰӵסλ˳Դ˹Ӽӡ
շѩϸһ£ӼҲм꣬һʱڱչءµģִҪȤһЩ
ȻһȤֻǱȽ֮£һЩ
Щ֮ǰ¡
ֱ֮Ҫ̫˵Ҳһ˺ܶûҲȥ¡
ȵȣ
շѩ֮ǰΪ˼ʲôû˵Ļ
ȻЩʲôˣΪ壬Һ޹˼˵ȥˣĸ׺ʦûбˡ
ǣΪʲôҪأ
ĪǴʲôԼ
ϸһ룬ƺֻˡԭϡ
ǣƲħݲ˵ʵᡪСﱻӡ£Ҳһꡣʮʵڲ䡣
˵䲻ݡ
ɻǸݵķܲԸһͬⷽСɴ١£ɴٳɹˣԴͬ٣ڴ˼ĻþܳʲôĿģȷʵˡ
ϵԼ˼֤ġ
ӽǽͬ
Ҳûйݵһ⡣
뵽⣬շѩݵࡣ
תӡϣʦַĺˣзִ磬ᴦħǱߵ£ֻ農Ϣɡ
ӡ꣬죬û˵ʲô
˵ͷá
ػõġһ浽һĴġ
ˮȴħȿຮޱȣħ屻ӡ˼ǧֹ꣬˫֣Ҫͽ⣬Ҳ¡ݣа𣿡
ɣǺһ׮Ͼսһܵ˺һ޷еͨˡĺ޵ֿ֮Ҫϸ˫洦
ݵݰָ¡ʵЩġ
ݿֻһۣˮĵǡҲ֣κһˣĸĸ֮ôҲ״Ӧ¡
²ͨˣҲء
ˮЦЦʦģأΪһ˽վ֮еġҲ˵ˣȨʣĸ׵£ֻҪ֧ͺˡҲţĸͬΪһ˵վ֮С
ִӵ¼ѵ彣ݻصС
ѽסˣȴûٳս֪ղסģɴҪݸֹˡ
ݽ˫ֺպ󣬽֣¼˲ֻͬʱһ˲ʱһӡӣ˿˿ѪӡʵǳѪΧŵļˣڣȵķ֣ѪԽԽ࣬ܿʪ˰塣
Щ޷ôģ֣ͣ£һ⺢ӣĪС
ѪһֱȥԭദͱһʧѪˣֻºܿȥֹѪĽʧЧѪԽԽֱ࣬ɾѲˡ

һֱڵȴġ
ȻּɣɾŮ֡һħѪ֪֮ãħͽֻ֮¸ѳɹʱͿ̿⡣
Ƭ̣ŷӦں
ЦЦЩΣȴҲѵĻ˻
ѽָ˻Ѫϸ΢˿ڣڻʱֹѪ
ǰ˫ָ£ǰյ˵˿ڴҲûʲôֻǴ˿ڴỮԭѪ˿ֹסˡ
ȷһ£˺ߣĸ׷ġԭҲûҪֻѪѡ
꣬̾˿û˵ʲô


95 
֦ȴú档
߶Ͼûƿ,׵ȵ˹շѩŴȥСʣǸ,ôģ
ָָԼĲӣǱ߿һۡ
⵹֦ʦûоη֮,֮ǰĻҲ˸ȫʵ޷ͬ˵˲ֵ𾴡ȻҲ,ʾˡ
һ¾ͶˣһϷСϷͿ,ʵһûС
Ź֡
ʹɹ٣ôһ˲,ĵ뷨ɱ,շѩĻѲͣ֡ͣȴζžʹ˷ŹˣôҲ˳Ѫ,ֻҪ˱˾Сķ֪ܶࡣ
˿һһѪʪ˴ӣȻǱ˼ƻˡ
˹ˣ
Ѿٳɹ,ָħ֮,ôᱻ˼ƻأΪδ뿪ⷽС磬д˼ΪŮ
⵹,Ͼĸ֮,졣
ʲôʱ򱻹ƻأ
ٵױѷȥһС֣ӶܵӰ
ûʲô
ǵ,˼δµķٲͬΪ˷ȥˣɽʧܵġ˵ˣǲᲹЩٵģֱǶɣָǰݡ
Ҳûܣеĺ޿϶ԶֹڴˣҲڸձʱͱһӡй˼ɣҲҪ¡˵ġʸµˣѾѡ
ѡ˳вᶨʱױƻ󣬴ӶӰ쵽
̾˿ͬʱѹǹһ֮ĶԹ޹أֻҪȷ˲߾С
Ŀǰ߲ƺҲԸߡ
ݲ²⣬һڴ˼ĸףҲйء²ΪʲôȴԿ϶Ĳ²ⲻΪλѻշѩҲӣ¼ٵ
ֻһ˻ϣİ֮ͬҲɡ
֮á
ʹ
֦ġһǱ߿һۣǱѪ͸İӣӲ԰׵ɫѪɫĴɫټϱ˵ദôҲһСϷ
˵ˣƺҲûƭıҪҲˣ¹ȥ̽¡
ݿһۣصͷ԰
Ǿô˵ˡ
ţáֵͷ
ڳһһӹֳѵĸףڴ˴ȥˡ
áӦ£Сħ峤δ֪ĴڣҲܲô㡣ĸײǲֻնħҲò
˵꣬ߵߣȡһ£ϣȥħ壬Խｻ֮󣬻ġ
һöɫõ壬䱣ļãһۿȥܿЩͷˡϸʽҲеģڹżϼصġ
ݴ󵨲²⣬͸ѡ
ʱ䣬Ψһһε˼ȥʱڴ˼ĸһҲһΣʶ֪మ
Ӵδ
պãһ£ĸ׷ĺˣ˾һֱڰ磬ֻǴδ档ιȥܶ飬Ҳ̯˵ϣҲҼƽϵġ
ڿþеһж˽ͣĻǺһСȻã᲻ҲǴþȥˣֻϵҲ޷֪𰸡
ιȥ
д⣬طշѩһҪտѡõ϶Ĵ𸴺ȥ
շѩȳ׿ˣջߣƵϡ
ȷʵ֮ڲɢȥ¶ŲʱˡմӦݣʧң˵ĶԹҪ³׽ܼô֮ǰҲ
̾˿˵ע£첽ǰվ˸ǰ
ˡ
һ֮󣬶˲㱻ͱ˸Դദٵ˼¡ȷѱƳָ⣬ٵ㼸¡ȷദѪ󣬲תѸǰվһ񣬵տҿ
ΪⷽСĸף˵ȥΪ֪˵
ȴ֪Ҫ˵ʲôҵʲôҺͲҪװ˷ѷˡ
һֱܸо֮ɢĿǰֵ֧ס㲻շѩ˷ѷң˷ٶķҲֻάһʱڸҪĵط
շѩĹǣЦһ£ãġ
ܲ᲻ѵġ
Ȼȥλʦʦ㡣
˪ӭߣС壬Ҫھͳ𣿡
շѩҡͷżݴҪʱ䡣ڿԾϵټҵˣǶǸʲô̬ȣʱٿûΥġ
˪𣿡
շѩͷȻ˼һˣҺͰҲͿԷ뿪ˡ
˪Ҳͷûʲô
ˮȴҪɽ𣿡
շѩЦЦǰɡ
ӡʲôǰɣǶɹ˷٣ɽ磬ȥ
շѩЦЦȴûлش
ʱһľѾܽˣ㽫ĳϣһܿ죬ıһ񣬰ƴСͨ巺ףмһԲеʯͷ
ˣ⣬ʵһɫʯͷ
շѩǲ̫ˣֻ֪չЩ¡
һαչأ̤չ֮һ۾ͿƯڰе⣬Ϊǹ⻪֮ʢΪһֱʱ֪ô֣һԺкȻֵġԵҲˡû뵽ζɴ٣kȻҲˡ
ָ⣬ʵkôģĸ𣿻ʦ𣿡
շѩ£ǺɫĹâ
շѩ֮һ٣ǣôģòԼ͵İɡ
£ɫĹâ
Ǳˡ
ѽշѩ̾һһֱʲôطΪβѰң
˺ܶ£շѩֱüأ߶һģһ⣬ת޼ӺһС
಻֪еݣһ㶣ΪǴӴпдġ
֮ʧȥ˼䣬ǵҪʲôȥ˭һֱиڸңҺܿǸˡҾһֱȣһֱȣ˼ǧꡭֱǰҼӰʱԺбĳ˵㶫ȴûץסֱ㿪ʼ٣Ҳˡǡ޼ӵ֮ңӦΪģΪϢ
ʱ޼ͬУһȥ
ԭΪȡı⣬û룬޼Ӿ꣬ûߵطͻȻоϤٻָպò˷ӡٻˣű׷ˡ
ȻҲǵϤӰ
շѩһ֪һôˡһʱ֮仹޷ܣ⣬֮ȻһͷСػش˺üʦ󳤳̾һ󡭡
ʵڲ֪˵ֻܱտڲԡ
ĵⱾȴֹͣȫȻǶĿߺͲ
շѩϽǸֺ˺һʱⱾ㰲ˡ


96 
Ȿ˼,˵ԭһⷽСģֻǲ֪ʲôԭ,ȻɢˡΪȫȻʧȥ˴ǰļ䣬ֻƾŶɴٵıȥطꡣ
,ȷʵطˣkˡ
շѩˣϸȥⱾĻȷʵٿ,ʱ,ǻصȥ¿ʼһС
һ,ȷʵ,ҲΪͽʦͽأɹ˺ܳһҸʱ⡣˵ƺ,һħ֮սˡΪݣΪŰټңΪ²ѡΪʹĽ,һ,ҲԼ
ʱ,ѡûݡ
Ȼ޷ȷеĸ,ԣԸ,Զߣٲ롣
ɻվǻԣ̫á
ݻǵֱܶ꣬ʦʦ㣬޼ӺԼŬ⣬صǳʱ򣬸ı˿ʼݴӴ￪ʼڱܿĿܰʦܿɽŵΪ֪
ûһУҲûʱ⡣
ϧµⷽС翪ʼپעطꡣ
һ벻ףȷĴйصģ
Ǿ仰Ҳǲǰġ
ĸ׺ʦ
ӦðʾǾ仰˭û߹
շѩһʱ벻ףɴ಻ȥˡˣ棬ǰһв;
˺ˣҴˣ㣬ԭһΰɡ
Ȿ£շѩֻһȣԽԽȣȵҲ޷ܵĳ̶ȣŲòⱾ׳ȥ֮ǰⱾ徹Ȼҡһ䣬˸Сͷ˵Щվûٶʦʧȥ֧ŵһ㣬ڵϣѰӰ
Ŀһеշѩ
ԭϵʦ޼ӳֺҲĿһеڳˣ
շѩ̾һ֪ЦǲЦεС⣬ǾһϹͷһСͷҾͻϲˣ𣿡
СͷͷһȻ𣿡
շѩҡͷȻǡ
ȻСͷȷʵϺ˳۶ˣԺȷʵ޸С⻯κģȥ֮Ҫǿˡ
ϲ˭ǸСħ𣿡СͷüΧ˿ûпǸϤӰɵأôûǶɴûɹɣӦðҶָˣӦҲɹ˲Ŷ԰
շѩ֪Сͷ˵˭ݲǰ뿪ķָָȥˣʱҪһЩ
СͷΪؼ׼𣿡
շѩͷԡһ䣬ؼҡ
Сͷû˵ʲôתʦʦʦ֣ʦ㣬֪кܶʣҺͰݵݣС⡭˵Ҳûʱ˵ΪݴϢˡѾ棬֮¡ôҲԳˡ
ӡ߶СͷϣЩûӦһʦʦת˲֮һСеģ
ֱš
˿ǵݾƲ򵥡£ǰ˵뿪治Ƿɽ磬ǻ֮ϵĵط
һطأ
鼮ϴδйأ޴Ӳ¼ȻҲʲ𰸣ǾȽ飬ȹʡŵʱܻõЩõϢ
á
ֳܵܺʦС˼䣬ͼǸϵħǰܽϢټҵϣõõķ
Ȼʦ˱Ҫ*ǳˡ֮ǰ˪շѩС壬֮Ҫʲôȥ
շѩŻɽһˣһ°ۣЩ
˪ͷûʣˡ
޼ӽһо۵ףҲ˸ȫֵߵòˣǰշѩ
շѩȥһѰѰϵ˽յһУ
ȻҪνڵһУѰҵĿ꾹ȻշѩĪԨԴҪ˵Ȳ֪飬ǲ̫ŵġշѩĻشֲòȷʵ֪飬Ϊһû˵ڶɽٵǲ֪ڶɽٵģΪвʧܡ
ңշѩɫδ֪ݣҲȷʵûƭıҪ
ȷʵûЩ䣬Ϊλ֪Ĵڣ
շѩЦЦ˵ǴӹżϿģ𣿡
޼ӿЦһͷΪʲôأ˵ϢԼܵǰģҶš
շѩ˼֪лɡʵ飬δָǰϢȷʵһƾɵĹżϿġ֪ڽż޼ӿ᲻ţ
շѩ룬ɴཫǲֵļҳȫˡ
޼ӿ꣬˺һӣһ˼ˡ
շѩֱͷ
޼룬ֵΪݶȻ򵥡ˣٻָνػߵأ֪𣿡
շѩҡͷ治֪޼ҲбݡбݣݶѾɴٳɹˣⶼָˣûָ䰡
⵽ôһ
벻ףɴ಻ȥ룬תк촦
޼룬ҡͷ
շѩҲû𣿡
޼ӻҡͷ
շѩ벻ҲûͣƬ̣ɴָȥ̽޼üģͬʱҪ̽һʶӶ׷ѰĹȥ㲻Ҫңһʧܡ
޼ӵӦ̽˽ȥĿ֮һƬհס
Ҳ˵ûйȥ
⵱Ȼ֣޼֮ˣһľһЩĹȥ޷ĨɱģֻᱻһѰĵطһ죬ԷûԵԿѰЩȥļ䡣ûйȥ
ǣⷽС硣
أ
壬֮Уû޼ӣħĻҲû˵岻̫ܣĽ֪࣬Ҫ¡
ǻ
ǺпܣΪ֪࣬һܡɾ֪ˣҲڻԤɴٰҲ֮˲Ƕɴٵġ
շѩ벻ףɴཫЩ뷨ȫ˦һԣ޼ӵܱǸҲ֪
޼ӴôõĳĬѾܲµˣȴ̫νĹȥΪ۹ȥΣڵúõĻϣΪ˼ɵĳŵΪеӣΪԼ
ڰ֣ûϵҲû̫⡣
շѩͷܺá۹ȥΣѾҪˣںδҪġ
޼Ҳͷû˵
һʱ
һֱվԱߵֻ֦ţ֪Ҫ˵ʲô˵ʲôֻܼš
Ҳ˸ȫӼշѩ֪򵥣Ϊһ츳ü١ǧҲδ츳ˣûͽܡ˽գŪһУԭСͽܣݱͲ򵥡
ֲá
̾һΪ۹⣬ҲΪյʧܡ
ȻС壬֪ݲ򵥣Ҳʱ޶ˡôʱ̣ܲشңʦ׻ûоȣС壬ܾܲ
շѩƹȥֿһۣȷ޴󰭣Żش˵⣺ܱǸҾȲ


97 
,δ˿
ڵԣŮ֪һõĹ,гˡһ̹֮Ȼȥˡ
ûʲôá
շѩЦһ¡
ȴһ׻,Ϊԣ׼
ૣΪʲôΪʲô죬һжҵĴʦ޹,ΪʲôҪһмϣʲôԸеһС,͵ˡˣ
Ļã컹Ǹ,տϴ,δлӦ
շѩֻÿЦµģȷʵüһ,ѵҲԼѰĽֲκˡ
֣ⷽС,֮,ãҲȥ,Ψһʱ岻롣
ҪЩʲô,뿪ⷽСС
ѿ²Ӧ
ԭж
һ,ˡˡڶѣ˼ǧǰҲҪˣһ˻ϣʲô壿
ҲŮҵǾ漰ڶԭˡ
뿪˼䣬صǷŮŮǰİڽա
շѩ̾˿ֻţʹ뷨
̧Ĩ˰ᣬѵʦ㡭
δ˵꣬㱻ִ̧ˣҪǵãˡЩ꣬㲻һҪȻңЩȺ޹ѵͲûĸ𣿰ҶĪǿˡ
ǡ
ûʲôǣһδĻÿϵ󣬲Ϊʲôˣĳ¶ǶӡҶһʱٶһʱ¡
ܻȥҲҪܽյ֮ʱ³ֻҡ
˵꣬Ҳڽ˵ˣǣʦ㣬ֻŰѵҲд𣿡
Լδʧ̾˿һţ⵱ȻûѾˣҲǲʵʹڣ˵һǾ仰ϵÿҲлȥȨ㲻Ϊһ֮˽Ӷǵ
£ֻչ֡
ǵǹ
ʧʹˣ֪ôȥҲܾû˵
ףȰʦ㣬һҲȲʦ㡣
Ҳʦ˵ĶԣֻǴģɵһ˵Ҫ
Ҫˡ
ǶҪˡ
طЦǣĿڴ˿ڣѪ˳ȴ⣬ЦЦЦţȴôҲֹס
ѿˣƲۡ
շѩҲˣȷ˿ڴѪ̣ܿġ
ȻϢĿڴѪ㲻ˡ
СͷǧˣǰҲЩ˽⣬ֻ겻ѣշѩķȥ˶ΪʲôҪƭѵڣ֮Ĵͻеþȡ
շѩСͷһ£ЦЦ飬Сٹܡ
СͷߺߵĽ˼ӳֵĴˣ֣Сħ֣֣֣˶֣
շѩԣЦЦȴûˡ
ԭͣ˼Ϣֵ֦ߣƿռǵպãΣʱ̣kһסġ
ҲڴˣٶģҪ֦ƿսܷʹõk
֦æͷͽƿպúˣҲˣʦµʶ֮һ򲻵ѵʱ̣õkǡ
շѩŰЩ
ֻ˵ʦʦ󣬴ٳħͽ⣬Ǳ½Գˡ
֦£ЩģѰˣİţ˲ܳװġ
˵Ѹ޼չ´Ѷ̱
޼ûӦˣá
룬֮ʹǳ׽ˡˣһ£Ҳɡ
Ǳлˡʹ֦ˡ
á
õӦʣշѩֵһлŴ֦Сͷŷ
ת˲;ȻﵢôЩʱ䣬յطħȵĵӴѶϢʱͳսۣЯнΪĵħȥˡ
ʮǰӹ̷ӡŰټұ̶õģֻħ춯һټұ㼴ǰ
һսʤħ·ӡ
հħ֣֮ȫû
һ֣ʱĿģڵĿĶǽȻͬġ
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Žȥͬʱɢʶ̽ɽšΪǴӴ˿ؾ忪ʼȱ㷢֣ؾɽŵߡ֮ңþȻûɽϡ
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ѵҲŷħȥˣ
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շѩ㽫ʶɢĸԶһЩȻӡϽһɽѰСӰ
ڵλá
Сæϴˣ˵Цġ½ŵĵҲڣæвˣջס
֮һܺгĻ档
շѩкЦȻ⿴ĳ档
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˺һ˵ʦ֣ʦ㣬¿ɿ𣿡
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ɸߵ;յʦĴѶ۷ɽţȴѶϢ
ȻɣѶȥʣõĻظǣۣħ֮սͽķʦʦһ𣬴˻ȥ
ʣʧأ
ͽʧܵϢȻûԸҲǰȥһУźʦʦ˻ˡ
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ˮܷҲģңշѩڲڷħȣҪȥһ˵ġ
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ˮܷ۵˸ҪǰߣȴʱյշѩĴѶڳš
ˮܷѶϢʱһʶŵķ˿ջߺżħȥ
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ΪûյʦŵĴѶ
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ûյʦŵĴѶ˳ۣ۶ǰϢ˲Ŷ԰
ˣֻͨʶ̽ΧһУҲл棬
ΪλִħȥǾû𣿿ѾѶȥڳ˰
ңԿҲ˵ˮܷյѶϢûеתȻħȲĿĵء
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Ӧòᡣ
Ϊأֲػ
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֦Щԥշѩʦ⡭
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֦ȵġһ
ûʹƿʲôţ֮áҪѧʹõk
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֦
֦ٶȣͷһ۽µƿգֱ׵ʵkƿգ㲻ĵط𣿡
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ͷҵӦˡǴӽԺǾǴˡ㻤ңҲŬʦڴյõ㽻ʦ𡣡
Ȼ⻰˵꣬ƿִ
֮·˳ˣܿ档
ۼʱԲ켫ˣһʦãôˣСʦѰң
Ĵ𰸣Ϊ֦ƿա
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ֵǰ£ʦÿ֪еľԵɣ
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һԵ˵µɿ˽ˣ
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ܻţû˻Ը·
ţǶõľηҲЩǾЩˡ
۵á
ŸͣѽộҶܻţá
Ӷĸϲ
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98 
շѩ֦Զȥ,תͷţȥ
Сͷ͸ԱߣĲ˿̵ĵһ,ΪҪǸСѾͷȥѰˣ˷ʱ䣿
,Ҳˡ
շѩ˵ЩϢҪݳȥǾҿУҲǾʦʦУƽ֮ˡ
,еǲŻ᳹״
Сͷʣ˵أ
շѩЦЦ,ȴδ
Сͷ˰Դû׷ȥ
鼸ǧ,䲻һ,ʻ㹻˽շѩģ֪ܴʳ𰸣ɴ˿ڣҪʲô
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Сͷ,⻰Ǵ˵𣿸оһ
ȵŴ,һһ⻰˵Ͳ´˼ˣδ𣿡
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շѩ̧ͷ,һĨЦͣһջ,ԣΪһҪһտ
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ʱ䣬Ǿº͡ݡʱΪ֪ʱᵽĴ٣øЩҲһ֮ġ
룬ˣôǰױɹͬء
ΪԸ⡣
Сͷ˵Ǹʲôʦ㣿
շѩͷֵҪһˡ
Сͷʶʣ˭
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շѩ˵ûǰߡ
Խ߽ԽûҪȺĺӣֻɢЩʶȥ̽ȷǻ׼ʳЩѾ˺󣬱תͷطȥˡ
СͷԶˣ͵ظȥ
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ҲͣɫشСͷۣЩû׷ܻεġ
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۵ˣŵʦкηԸ˵޷
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ȻһֱֻҪٶһС٣ǱԻˡ
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ʱ֪ˡ
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ʱ֪ˡ
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ʱ֪ˡ
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ۼ֮󣬻⣺˿ħƳӡ뿪ħˡ
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ƺҲŰټҴɺͽ⣬ֻǲһ


99 
ݵĳ,ʹˡ
ʵϣҲԸսңЩȴֲò
,ۿһзһһĵǰ,ûվõֵǸɾħ֮λţҲǳս֮С
ԶǵãʱǴһ,,ȳѡ
ȻԸ,Ŭ֮,ڷᣬڲúѵѶ
ˣ
Ϊʲôǳ֮Ů,Ⱥͷ˵ʦ㣬ΪͻȻˣ
Ǳ˺
ֻǱǸͷ˺Ϊħ֮˵ӡ
ӦûǸܲŶԡ
˼ʱǸͷ˵¡ͯľ,֪һĿ,ֵñ˵ͬ顣ҲΪѶʩԮ֣˽յһ,Ȩ
йֹ,ҲֹԼɵ,ֵַֽ˭ͷ϶û壬Ϊһлעˣڲ֪ʲôʱ䣬Ѿʼˡ
սһУ˭
ҲãҲա
Ҳ
ֻԼ
ڣ˱תǿøƽķʽ֮䲻ݵˡ
ﵱȻвޣЩ˵ֵһᡣ
ҪֻһˣΪѰһµ֮ɱ
ΪûһǱ𣬵֮£ǣ޹ϡˣЩߡ
ԣݿżɽıݣ˵ܴٳͽֻ˲һӾʹӦˡ
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ݶܴӦΨ²УΪ˸Уˡ
ֻܳҡͷܱǸҲܴӦ㡣
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δħ֮սػ֪㲻ԸٿǱ㾡ܵ˵ˣǽδһŵĺͽ⡣Ҳ֪㲻ҵĻҪһԣ𣿡
˭ҪҪ˵ĻδһӦ顣ԣھͿʼһһεĽ˵Уһģʱⶼд𰸣Ҳ֪ҵ˭

ҪͣҪͣҪͣ
ô룬ǺܿҪˡ

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Щһֱ죬յһѶϢ󣬲Ƭ̣Ǹ˾֮վǰ
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Ҳǽݵĵһۣ֪ݡͬģҲһĿȻˡҲţЩһӦҪɱ
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һ׿ȥΪļ粻̸ǵһμ棬ǰ̫ˣɵΪǣ뽫ǣԸ͸¶ȥ
ĸҲܿЩصĹûҪ֪
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˶٣˵ֻǣֻһˡһж̸һǾ仰ٿһ£ϸˣҲҪ𰸡
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ݽպãķŵȻǸˡ
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ͷȻ
Ը㾡ȥЩȥˡ
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Ե棿޷ţţҲһΪ˵ǰ֪Щ
վԭ˺þãǾûܷѾ˼ǧˣĽѵʱô꣬Ч
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ڼ飬ֲһʱ̽˵ġ
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ЩԥĿǰⷽС֧Ų˶á󲻸ߣ˼ˣδлˡ
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ս˭ģܹˡ
ڳģҲ֮УͬģŵҲС
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ȷȻĻ˵֮󣬷Ե˲٣ֵ֧Ļռ˶
Ǳ˼ǧ꣬طԭǹЩˣʱţѾȥˡһĺӣǳսûʲô䣬ȻҲʹгΪʲôֻܴط
޷شֻźӵͷԶ̾һ
Ȼת뿪
ĺʵĶˣҲͲȥˣΪ֪ò𰸡죬˾˵㲻ɵվʣʲôģǸ˵˲̣Ǿܽ𣿡
ǴսνȴûбҪ
⻰꣬Ҳ˲⡣޷ŵܾʹ˷ǵĳԹ𣿼ܲٴ
ʵ޷ȷ˵ĺܿ϶Ϊֻܰ˵ģǴĵ׽ͽ⡣
ЩŬûа׷ѡ
Ŀ϶ȻǵѾˣ֮һȥ̸ҵ
ʣɹأ
ѵЦЦǱĶɣûһث˻
⵹ǣ˶ͬ⻰Ȼˣ֮һҲˣνˣŲõѡ
֮ˣȥӡΪ׵ŰټҵĴ


100 
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ǰżʮˡ
ڲԶ,ʤ
أԵͷЦЦδЩ˷̸ʧˣҲν
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ħĶŮս,η꣬Ⱥ˵ȱһнǷӡ,˭˭Ӯһأ
ⳡ̸ݼŬ²ȡġ
ŲȺʲô۶ӡ
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һһӹЩ갵д̽ϢϢģʶġ
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ͬʱҲվ
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