ƼһС˵ررַwww.677txt.com
ÿ£ϲȥ

ͷΪ
ߣ̢
飺
1.
εѴһĲģ˶Ů߻ħŮ䡣
ԭؤ츳Ǵڵһֻӡ
˰µŮǵõȺ
ԭŮھܾڶ죬
εѣˣҸ˽鲻ȻҳҪھɱ
켫Ժ淨οϣʦһϤ֣ε𾪵ؿȥ
˾ǴСʲôҪȵġ
ͷη顣
Ŀ֮£ջԵһŴʦĵβڶŵĶʦˣ
εѣѧһ֡
ηҲǵһ
εѣȼ
2.
켫ԺϵһĶεѺͷϵηΪˣ
ϵ˼Ǩ֮ͽ͸ñ
ϵϵŵ׿ˣ
ϵ޹ء
ϵжʦĴͳ𣿣
3.
εΪԼ˸¿ӹ˵İͷ
û뵽ҩˣֻµĶˡ
εѣţҸҽҩ
ηͺá

εʣ𣿡
ڻһ𴩲˼𣿡
ɽʪ䣬۴鶼Ĳ˼ᶨ˵ڣ˼
ҪǶˣ˵ͻؼء
εѣɱ˶ȥкӹ𣿡
ηֻܺһ𣬷һɱ
εѣǲǸˣ
֮ǰû˸η̶ֳȰ
Ҫ͸
һͷ
ʳָϡ
*˫|˫ʦ|ǰѧԺճˢ΢Ⱥ*Ϊֱû뵽ֱֱѧ*
*Ƽ̶Ȼ*cp׳|˸100%
ݱǩħ ϲԩ    Ȼ
ǣεѡη
ںëޡƬϵͷϵȵȹ趨
һ仰飺ͷΪ
⣺ԼԼ


1 
ܱаõһ𣿡
ε¿׼ȥլԷ趡һڵȺͨʡ
ȶεѻش𣬺Ͷͬĸ˵аգǱ롣
㾺ĲμǸСϴξȻ˵һ
ȥˡ
ҵֻⷽ泳ܡ
ĸûûˣεѿͨͷֻС˵
μҵĲС
ֵֹֹη顣
룺Ǹ˲Ǻ
εѺη鶼Ǽҵļ̳ˣС˾Ǳųġ
ԵĸѧʱͷʱСĿǰҸʤһ
治˵
ٶε彡Ư˶û⣬ȴСη鳬ǰ̫ˡ
˾ͶһѧУҲһ֡
УǸĸӣҲҪˮ
꿪ѧ´ǵη飬Ƕεѡ
ĸͬ绰ûйҵ绰ֱ
һĶεϰ߲ۿС˵Ľһǧſһٶ¡
εһãС˵ҪͬѧȺϢ
[μҺˡ]
[ҺμҵլúܽǲŻ𰡣]
˵ȦεС˵ˡ
ÿԼͬͬյŮ
ⱾСС˵ݸδƼķǴͳָġ
д֧ŮѧԺһˢ˺üħbossΪһ¡
ĶԶε˵ûʲô
һ켫Ժƪûп꣬ԼֳĲ֡
ԭǸŵĶʦ㣬ûʲôԴṩƿСʦá
ʦֶûУȫ
ؤԭԭΪԼܳͷأ켫ԺȻȺ
Ϊ΢òƽƽֻŮݼԮ֡
ͬҲȥ
ﶡεѻص˳ȥС˵ķ࣬顣
ˣ޿ܡ
ŮֻͨҪãԭʧܾħ
켫Ժڻ˸õӼŵķݼ䱬ԭĶ⡣
ݼơ
òݼģҲҪõˡ
Ľɫдȫֱ׵С˵ĶεҲڡ
ǿȡǰҲкøаɣ
Ȼ°ܺԭ˵ԺҲ֮һӴ伣
鶼ŮӽǣһˣԭҲûٳ֡
ĸĸûгʤεժ¶⽥ɫ
Զǳнĸ߼סլȫʽԺεûпԶĴҲûХľȻ
Ⱥﻹ۴СͶεѱȽϵη顣
[˵ηϰиĶأʲô]
[˵ĸУ԰ȽҲ̫ˡ]
[Ҫη鲻緢ˣͲãôġ]
[ˣҽۻᣬһĸҪϯء]
[˾ڸڣ]
[ηᷢôСһ¾ͺȥҽԺ˰ɣ]
εѿС˵˲Ⱥİԣ͸ᵽɫô߻ħħ塣
һǧʵ̫ˡ
ҵصĶεȫϢ϶ģȫꡣ
εͨҵ˶ŮĽ֡
ݼһжεؿڣͬΪԺӵħ޲˿ڣ飺㵱Ϊξң
켫Ժڣҹɽ䣬ͬ۵Ķεѱڣݼһȥеࡣ
ε룺ڲڣϵӽǿݼ˳˸˺£
̫Ѹ˰ɣ
ݼҡͷҲǵˡ
εʧȥ˹Уọ̀˭ֱŮһˣҵҪ
׼Ȿս֣·ڣһĳײ
εҪ·ںŸĸĳϣĸĸźɫĽγĿȷײȥġ
εʶͣС˵ݼǾҲǵˡ
룺ŮͦõģҲûҪϲ߻ħɣȫʰ
ҡ
ʦ㣬ʦ㵽ˡ
εһ뻹ڳѸĸܵС˵һͱˡ
ֱӰſϺ˯Ľ޸
󣬶ίʵС
ΧЦ̨Ͻʦӵۣӵɺͳô֮һĵӣ˲Ͻ
εˤðǣվҡҡλεģãȻؿܡ
һ׵ĵ֪ǰ컹Ǻҹͷ޴İͼһֱתէǵЧ
űˣĿ±ܣҾԸˣĻϿΡ
⸱òФݼҲһͷײ
ڲһţڵĻԻҲϹʱڵġҿѵҲڳˣڼ֮һ
ϴɺףСǹͰ֪ӲôʦƵϣ֪ĻΪгأ
Χ֣εˣΧ̸Ϣ
ϻһýдĻڣȥǱˡ
ͷ׵ʦҲ֪Ժ֮ʼĩҲûΪҲա
½ݽߣ˷
켫ԺΪǰѧԺ½޷ɾʿ޵ѧԺ
Ҳߴǰչt׷׷
ԺͲ˵ˡ
Ժڲĵ𲻴󣬸׷չ顣
Ժڵִɺ׶˸ҵÿطɣ׬Ǯܶһʯ
˫ȸߣòƽƽĽϵڱˡ
˿˳ЦҲ˿һÿεһݼڵĴʦ㡣
ݼ˫ݣȴһĽ֮ҲҼ̳֮һ
£ȴûаףдҵ׷ڶࡣ
Ψһڸľұˡ
ݼȴεѿС˵Ҳˢݼ-ΨһĽ㡣
ѹ˰߻ħ
εѸԭλ׺ӵͷֵһηҽһҳ
״̬Ķεתͷþںһߵλá
켫ԺнԡϵȻ˺ȣƥϡ
һڹΣʲôϵĶУȥMMƵġ
Ůɴ棬һװǷϵģǶεѻɻҶϵóһλͷ
ε룺ֹһ˴ˣ
ôֻдðһڻҡ


2 
ڶεѱϵСʦúǸԲ𰡶ʦ㣬ղûƺ𣿡
ԭСʦͷ̳ţַֻ͵ͷ
εû˼˾䣺Ҹղ˯ˣ
÷أ㿴ȥˡ
һţ˯仰Ц
ԷҲǽޣͷбޱߵ鷢ҲէǼٵġ
εѴɫζе֡ԪΡ
ɶŮĶεԭ䰮ֱȴڷҳŮصĸ龭
ݼ֮ǰһ׮£Ǿҷ֧ʿ
Ϊݼ˳֧Ϊ̳֮һҲŵλġ
ϧҲûԵȵʿ
½ûͬԲɽΪµĹ򣬾ôѾԪεĸҡ
εѻû˵ʲô͵Сʦתͷ˲˵صЦʲô
޵ĵ۶ɫϵӲϿԿһ˵ĸ̶ȡ
ʵϳ˵Ů΢΢ʼ磬÷صĻЦ˵
жԭд࣬ħߣҲΪ˳Ůԡ
εѲſһٶԼݵĽ֣֪ûнڵĶλ
֪λСʦлûк
ԭڻ趨Сʦÿ϶ûʲôˣҲе·ˡ
εͻȻЩĽܵ·˶Ůá
ͬĽ޵۴÷ϼ߶ﵽ⣬ֻȶεСȴ۵СʦθҲСϿλԵġ
޵֮δٹȵҲؿڸ֮ѧΪչ˷õ˷Ͱš
ʦ㣬˵𣿡
÷ԲúͶεֻһ
ʵԻشֻܷʣôͿȥˡ
̨ϵʦʿеĴܣǫ̂µĵӣСҲһֻ۱һۡ
ʦΣεСʦǲ˸ǰҪ
ԭݼʱɺ׼飬սϵκݼгȥܾˡ
ͷҡҰڵСʦûͦᰲοˣʦ㣬ѹô˸ʦдţֻܾ㣬ɼرġ
ΧǷſεȺȻ÷صĻЦϡ
ںľԪβ̫˾ͷྐྵӿֵġ
͵ͬһÿΣҲôõġ
εԶԣСʦϵգۣ˵˾лл
űʦʵŮ·
Ҳ֪Էʧʲô绹˶εһģȻȻغٷ֮ʮ
ΧֲżһÿεˣźηͬŮδԷͻȻðôһ䣬Сѡ
ȡ
Сһ
εѲԥǰ߬סη󣺡վס
ߵŵȥ׼ؽҵݼҲؿһۡ
ȺĵŮܾһλ
ʲôˣ
԰ڵ仧ȻҶڵıԳ塣
η˵仰ҪôվȻܺʦۣҿݵġ
ͽڣһô
ԺӵĹζϣεѹ˲лָյҲԽƺҪɴ϶Էڵİ
ǳ˻ǰ
ηأ
εм俪ʼη־Ͱ
סĵĶԽߣĸȦӺͶԷĸȦнȴҲμĵط
ǻڸֳ¶ΪĽĶŮ
ͶεѸĸͬη򰮶ĺӡ
ôҲǼҴʦġ
ųȥɿηֻ̤ײĵ˿Գꡣ
ܶΪǹϵܲҲ˵ʹεǲǳܡ
Ǹ졣
СһѧУӲͬࡣ
̨ͬľǱҪ콱һ˲
Ҳʹǲǹġ
⼸һֲȷϵĬͬͬͬ˳ͱһȽϣҲᷳ״̬
εѼԺܺá
ǵսʮ꣬ĴҲʮΡ
η켲쵽У֪вҲҪ٩һֶܡ
εѲϲĵ٩ܵԼѵ죬ȴܲ˱˵졣
ûʽ˵ûϵʽ±˴ʶ˺öغϣȻϤİˡ
ǰη飬ӦһνӴ
ԭ콣ϵµ˺ۣϰĽ֮Ĳܾһҹδߣ˫۱鲼Ѫ˿
һźͶεԭȽ˰ٷ֮ʮȥºͲ㣬ࡣ
߬˺ͷߡ
ڵϵĮ̇׸ߵͣεվһףϸŮּѩףǶεѾӸµĵӡ
˵ΪԶ׼ΧȺ޲ηһķɶεѡ
кָ̣
ƺΪĶӺ壬Ϊηηȱȱƿۡ
߬Լ˫֣׵ںܶ࣬Ǹ˵ֽȻͬ
ʧ룬˰ռ˶εѵ֣һǸϹӣݼִȤΪƽƽˡ
ʶĶεѡ
Цһͨƽа꣬οʿ
ԽЩ겻㳤ԴǰǸӵη˵Ѿˡ
ܶΣǰţŵĵûвѪԵͬĸĸĺ
Լ᲻ỹߣ
ηڱκκż̳˵ı׼塣
ڲԱļ̳֮սΪĸ氮Ӯߵĵλ
û뵽һУ԰ᣬƶ׼ѻ֮д˽֡
ĸ겻ĸڻǰ˺ӡ
˵һʼ֪ܸ˿ȥŮ塣
ΪҪѡԷһ
Էηȥһ
Ϣڲʹˣĸ׳ȦЦĶ
ηĳtˣ⣬Ҳûںŵ
Ӧøõġ
ͲĸĸĸĸͬĸĸĸףԷĸĸˡ
ûֻ֣͵ƹ⡣
ηүү˱ѡĵλҲժԷһıǩ
˵Ҫѡ硹ѧתηڵĸУͶҼĶԹ½㡣
үү˵¶Ӧ޻˵ˡ
ԭΪⳡֻףյηص͡
ѩ׵ȹӣĳ˿޵İס
˵ףտ֡
ĸ߿һˡ
һƶϴûΰ飬Ҳвһ
ᵹη鿴ս˸߽űͬĸ¶Цݡ
ԷͲˣη޴Ӳ²ǸŮ˵⡣
˾ٱףⲢյ˲䣬˵˾Բ
Ůڱ¥ݶҪȴþѲ;ߵ˸ڸĺ
ĬС͸߸Ь
η鱻ƵڵأĳȹȫѪȾɫںƹ衣
ﷴ˵Բ
֣˵ʲôģ֮ٴڵĶѨ
ηڴСչصš
һ֣η
úܿϧķ鱾ӦΪиգȴȱݡ
ء
лɵĴбԭŵ޺磬½޲
Ϊ𵤵ţٵηغΪһ¥ҲиȨѡء
͵˾˵ʺ޷ѧԺ켫Ժ
ѧ죬ηϤ֡
εѡ
õϧž޴ʧ
ĶεΪ΢òֻʶĶεķˮƽȸ߶֥ˡ
ƽţƧ
۹ҲôĽڵĴʦݼ
Ȿ֪İƫƫɢݼҲţѡϴʾܾ
ηᶡεѡ
ĳҲΪľȻһûż
Ϊʲôˣ
ǰһεѵҲ˫ۣηҲм
ŵûɿ֣ҲûлشֻĿ֮ȥöԷɴ
ϵһĵһ΢΢ͷ
̧Сá


3 
ĸ֣
ҿɲ˵
㲻˵Ҳ˵
˵η˽ɴǷ綼ġ
һͽܣ಻
ǲĵʵϳ˵°ײһ
ŵӽ޾Ȼÿηɴһǡ
ǰ˲ΪĿʹƺ˼Խεѳɡ
ϡ
ۿεҪժηɴһֻĵ˶εѵ֣̫ˣ
εȴˡ
ȻֻһҲܺӡηغϡ
εû˵űķգգۡ
ϵȸҡҡλΣ÷Щˣձ
ԺΪż
졢º͵ڵĵѧ֮ǰҲδ˵Ϊš
֮ɵǰǰϪ֮ս
һսҲ֤û֧߷ʱǿɽ˲֪١
¶¦߻ħʦ㹫»ܾˣ˫˫䡣
ʣµӱ⣬˸Եš
ε濴ǰһ£Լ绹е˽⣬Ȼĳһ
켫Ժϵ޷еҲǴ½һ㹻
Ϩ𣬵ص׿һһÿ˵磬С
û䣬ߵλһǧɡ
ʵӣȴУҡߵ˾Ͳ֪һɵ
ķչ˸ɡ˿Ƽ֤ҲеĻ硣
Ҳ˲ɻԵӹµһķˡ
˭С˵ûĴɣ
ͬͬյŮԭԼֹһȽʮˡ
ʲô
ڵĴʦ㼾վʦǰһ̬
ڶεߵ÷Ҳʾͼʦ㡣
ϧǰһͷ˳ڶŴʦѥǰȦ
Աǿңһ˺סЦ
켫Ժϵࡣ
½ǧ꣬ҲǱҵʸʧҵߵרҵ
ԪκҼ̳ӦеĶׯĶЦеҲ
÷ǸǳķͰǵ˳Цʦ㱻ݼܾЦУ̲סͳһͷ
Ԫβ֮ˣûʲôӣһЦһ߽÷صͷ˵˺档
˲ΧĿЩժʦɴĽޣ彣ʣεѣ㻹Ǹ
Χ˾Ԫ⣬ڶηɴյĺ档
˭֪ηòȴһֱǴš
ӵˮŮӤΪǲ޵֮ͻƵĽڡ
ͬĵÿ궼нд裬Ψηδ¶棬һֱڱչء
ǰ콵һڵ󷨣չضη²ء
η½ŴȣɴŮɶݶ̫ƽ
˴ηĿɴ
ҲΪѾ˷ͷһɣͬ޷ˡ
˽һ£һĸηǰ˵ġ
¶ηΪиηýļû˸ηɴ»һų
˭Ҳûηݻʱ̣һղݼܾؤŮй¶һǡ
Ŷεһƿվý˻Ƽˡ
˭˵ηòΣʲôҲˡ
Ϊ߳úôãƽţ
ΪʲôڵôֺˣʦףΪͬһҲմ⡣
εǴ˼ҵ̧׵ķ飬δ̫ɶˡ
ҵһҲΪ֣ںôǴڣɡ
εѲŰϹ֣ƽƽ棬⡣

Ļεѻδţ⼾Լϵĳ
ηӣҲϴĴ㡣
ԼܱײˣҲϣһҲһˡ
ջĽݼؤ޲ηߵĺûڽϣһֱη
˽𣿡
ʲô˽ⲻǶεԼӭȥģ
˲ðɣ
ۿѾƼΧ˱ۣҲ켫ͼϵʦ
ηȻˡ
ε⧲ǰһ
Ǽսٶȼ죬¶εѵԴ͵ηĻ
վڼķƿס֣Ŀ´ƵĶεѡ
ѧ˶ٷ֣
εѱӱĵԷ֣t仰۾һߡ
ηɿ֣ؾˣұߡ
ϵʣԺſ𣿡
ǽϵֻнſΡ
ϵаɣ
ǵϵҲûУѧʲôǷϵ󷨵𣿡
˵Ƿϵ󷨲Ųģиˣ
סԼ֣˫ֲ԰׵һ֮ǰѧУ¥ݹսǵһƳ
ε̧۷ʣһ˫۲ǣֱһˡ
ȷ
ҵĵһһΡ
ηȫȷϡ
ǶεѣǸĶεѡ
ʮǵּδα𣬲еһı췽ᱻ٩Ⱥɡ
ʵϵ˽꣬ϰˡ
ηϺݼδ˿ڲ˳ۣӮˡ
εѻЦȸ߷·˸ǣȷ
Ƕεѡ
ңԶİļ¶Ŀյη˵ĻҲ˻ȥ
ʮĲˣԽӵн岻꣬Ȼвɵ͵ȱݡ
ڳԣҲעʹǰһڼ
εѻ˵Щʲôû뵽Էˡ
ʦã
ʦ㣡
ôˣε󡻹¶
εѱεˣԷĴʦýָ
޳ȴֲڵʳָüĽ⣬λʦ㣬鷳á
þͺܿɿڵĵλҲӹɡ
ηܻ쵽ˮƽҲ˵ò
εѻ޷жһ嵽Ǻûǲá
ڱؤӣٺ˶ӡ
̬һɨƽʱᣬȻмìܵ
һۿڵĶӣֶԷȻǽɫģٿԼۡ
һĴ˵ǼУʦûҡ
ؤҡͷڹˡ
˵ݼͬ˻֡
ԪŵľʯЦ˵ڵǸӡ
˵ˣڲˣ㻹ؤˡ
ݼɨ˾Ԫһۣôвѻˡ
ԪΣΪʲôҪˣֲͱ˽Ϊ¡
ģƺϲ֣˵ֳǵĻԼ𣿡
ΧȺ˴ʶεѣ㲻ǰĽʦջ˵ֻ˫˫ɣ㳯ĺģˮ
һ˳ͷ˸͡
εҴԷҴɴһǣ伫ˡ
һҲǻһۣ
ʲôĺģá
ҲֻǱ˴ˡ


4 
˭֪㰮Ľݼջܣտʦãʲô
εѳէһ㲻¡
ݵСʦǰһסĳʣٰνҾҪԺδ׼еˡ
켫ԺĳЩɢҲɭϵĵط
ֹԺͬϵ˽
ѡרҵһҵר
޲޴򣬷żͽд裬Լз󷨣ҽ󷨵ġ
ϵдҲҪͨ˶е켫ԤԼΥгͷ
ԭ֮ǰͳԹһοù·޻Ź
òǮ½ԭ·оʣ˻սĶλ˲磬ôȼսжɨڣ
һʴεѶίûùġ
ľԭǱиװݼڽڣ
ɨڣԭ۵ùڵأݼ·һѡ
壬ӦһBGM
ԭôˣ߻ħȫʬ
εѴе٣켫Ժһµ£Ѿߵɺ״׶Ρ
ϲ˵ͬѧܾ̾ǶεѴ붼Ҳ
ˣܲԼĽɫԼ߻ħڶԷҵĶ
˼ǵĶ塣
ŮΪħ֮ʲôŮ䣬㰵Ůڻҡ
εѲ㰴վߡ
һáߵ뷨Ρ㹻ȷԼҪŮľи
֮ǰĸ޷նϣ֮ҲΪŮħɳҩ¡
۽ͨĻ鲻ɽ˺ģ߸̾ͺá
ϤͷڻεΪƻȱ
ײײ÷صļ˵Ŀڼḡ
СʦãԺһˣһ㡣
ƽƽ
Ϊη˽㡣
켫ԺҲġ
󲿷Լ꣬˼Է
ΪдĽ˿ڵģΪ֪
Ҳдڷ緶ƽսϵĿγҲḽ˶ԶεѵЦ
ղͬ
ʦϵʦúԤ׵ε˷ɴĪơ
Ϊֹ٬Ľ޾ȻҪĶʦýΪ£
ŭգΣ
Ҷʦұ̳ġ
Цü仧Ȼĸͷɴ
÷ضƽﲻĶʦˡ
ģ
°ͻн۵ĽЦü𣬡󡻹ǳҪİ
ԭƤʲôſ϶εѾ÷صľչˡ
ǲ񣬵Ѻһ˫۾ǲࡣ
ηŵģӦܻεѴСȱŴһգƵĲЦݡ
αҲ¹죬Ƕ˵Ƥ
ڳݲ̫òֺݼͬŮ޲һء
˸о̫ʵԸʺϹ
εѺη鲻ͬԷ̥ҲҲûԶš
ĸమεͶʡ
С̳ˬʣҲ˵ӭʵ¸ߡ
˵Ŀ̱ưҲӸĸ̳еΨһ̫С
εǿûη岻·˻һľҪķ졣
⣬ηͬڴĳ꣬ǻΪͬ
ǳϡ
εѶ֮ǰ̸룬Ҳ˵ϲ
ոһյѧϰ֪ܴҲʶ̫磬ʼġ
еĵ棬ˣҲ档
Ҳһȥķ֪Լĳ⻹ΪҪûˡ
ĿǰҪǽݼһֺˡ
ʦ㣬Ӧ̫ιȥˣȥ
εǰһΧ˷׷˿Ը⣺ҡ
ġ
εѿԱߵ÷أСʦã·
Բʦôǻͷмգգۣʦ㣬ǲλʦ˳·סõķ
ΧϣεҲΣôˡ
켫Ժϵĵ۲һ
ηһţȻҲصΡ
ѧϵҵõĵҲݽǮֲʣֲͽоҰݺͽԱǿҡ
֪ΪΣ࿴˽ĵЩ
ûôҪģֲܶ䣬ֻܸϡ
εѵ켫ڿָ·η߳ĵtݼ;Ԫλûߡ
ҵƳĿڣĿݼͶεʣ˵Щʲô
εѾ˳ȥʦ㶼ôܾˣپδ̫
Ц⣬ûаֱܾʧįŽƶڵŻͬޡ
Ԫδ˼ֻݼˣһΪ˵˼»㣬Ȼ˸Ŀꡣ
ڵηͱСǷޣǰдȴ仨ˮ㲻
˵ܴɿݼƺϰ˴˵ĵ䵭ѵҲҲˣμôĲԼΪ
÷زţԭڶε˼
ǽϵģ÷صǿһЩ󷨻
СѾͷżֱָصʹࡣ
ǵԺڽֹ˽޲һɳȥ
εڵȲʦ츳ҲǸɹֻģҲС
ֽ
׷ܵĶεѻһԶɽٲһ߿ϻеɺȺɶ
ɽ͡Ʋ㡢۵Ĺ
·ĵӿȻ棬Ʈߡ
켫ǰǸļͷ˸󣬶εѵͷʻˣ˰ɣǲǸˣ
ηۣǻִŲš
Ϊʲô


5 

εǰٴȹӣұ䶼ǵۣġ
ǽޣҲۺˮԺҲصĵǿΡ
ԭ֪òƽƽڵӵݲûиĹ⻷Ϊ˳Ц䲻ϵ֮һ
ƽҲü˳ֱۣݼ
дݼӽǵԭ
ݼ˵һμεʲôʱ򣬻ǳԺľˮǷ۶ɿڵĲ硣
ģȻǶԷͷУͭǮƷƮ衣
˵ǵõǵȷǵôǰԭǸܡ
ԭ·ͷǸȥʲô
ε·ףһȻˡ
޵ĵɣҡͷô⡭ŶѾˡ
ˡ
ϾҺ˾
Ҹĸûи顣
ʮŮ԰ûж̵⣬ҲĸԼᡣ
ԽҲԿƵռεѲҪľ
û⣬Ҳͬĸ󻯵
żͷת䣬ûѡۣϵԺݣҰ˸ġ
ε˵ĿҲѹмֲΪ֪˷ܣأ
ηӦҲˣҵ֪ġ
Χ죬һɺ״߷ɹ
÷ذżڵʵʦѵƿڴʦ°ʦã
÷ģȴˣʦòô׸˵ҲԸ⡣
ҭƿԡ
÷˵ҿǰĽʦδ죬ʦʦע⡣
ڵĴʦǰһڣǸὣ޵ʲôֵðĽġ
յ켫Ժգжʱεֺη룺ڡ
εȵη˸ƺĳЩطûʲô仯
˵ǿɲһ˭ֻôҲøɣ
ηҡͷɱҵĸ硣
һ̨ͤ߰ٲǸϵӵ湫Ԣ
εѷ»ˣʣ㻹и磿
ŶεƿηɴһǣҲѵĺɫ·
ͳ޹أֻǺʹǰȲ̫һ
ǰηĺÿڵǰֽīмֺа
εѣǵɱûˡ
εѲ
ŮպʹǰȸУûнӻʣ˵Ļ𣿡
ηʲô
εѣҪҪҽ顣
ӦýнΪ
մ˺Ӧƺ̨ͤǷ񣬶İ
εü¡
ֱ˵óɡ
һҪ˵εָĿˣԣҽΪ¡
ηһȥ
Сͱ˳Ц㶹Ϊģߴһġ
ŮηЩҲһֱĵԶ
η֮⡣
ҲǼﰲŵ飬Ľ̸ʲôġ
ͬѧǵͷ֮Ҫ̸̸Ҳܣʱ䡣
ܶʱηǹһ
ѧУʱҲ̣ܶ󲿷ֵʱ̨Զ
λ˴ţҲԿİ򳡡
ѧĶεѺͬѧһ˶
ƺ˭ܴһƬ
顢󷽡ˬʣҲʧʵ󣬿ڸҪĳһļ̳ˡ
ǴСԱȵ󣬸Ҫӣʩѹη
˵ѧʱεѵĸ׺ܶΣΪŮӮεѡ
ηѧϰϺͶεƽɫȴ޷ĿѹԷ
ϳʸûС
һͻεȵУΪһ
ܶ˶ȰĸҪһСĸײԸ⣬Ҳܾ
һȽᣬȻǻĵһϷβ
ԭ׽ǰһĺӡ
ڽ飬ηǸĸŵġ
үү࿴õģ㲻ԱôҲǶεѡ
û뵽ʱûңԶĶεѿô
Է湫Ԣ⣬ƺͤ롣
ĳҪ󣬻ǿ
ֵƻ裬Ⱥ֮ϵ켫Ժкüɽ塣
ϵֵ࣬ϵӵһ
ʦŵĻ鴦ʣµɽǵԺĹġ
ԪӤڲűٹȣԺҲзá
ѧƽϳҲ˹׬ȡʯá
ԺҪͨ룬ⷽɭϣ̷˱Թ
ηòƽֿʼӿ촽Ҳס鴤
ͼѹȻֿƲסˣֱ˴˺ü
εҲˡ
֮ǰηһֱԶӡ˶Сʱչ档
ʱǵĸ׹ϵûΪĳĿ˺
εѶηӡǸڷҪͣϢһĲӣڳԱ˾Ͱһ߷
һĵˡ
εѲ¶Է֪Լˡ
ηҲῴһЩѧϰ޹صĶ
ǰҪȥεָ˳˳
ԭΪ΢Ծ
ûеڵӵݣûʸ켫Ժ
εѵ˳ҲǱ˳
ûԼǿƣ㲻ӦҲûϵ
ѧԺӹԢƻƺããеɺ׵ĺȥ쳣档
ɽͷƺ˷սʯ𣬶εѺԶηĴüۡ
֮ǰʧ⸱Ƥҿ䶡εѵ֣ʱͨҲ˾ɫ
Էתͺܶԭηһ
ʣأ
⴦ͤ湫ԢtΧ
²ãÿĵӶҪǼۡ
㶡εѲں˽Ҳᷳ˴鲻Ĵס˼䣿ȥǡ
켫Ժһ⿪ŵĴѧϵѧѲһѧĶ۸ͬ
ԭŵǲ֮У»ȲССɡ
εѺʦ÷סֹԢ
ֺŵһ䣬˴ţֺ˫ˣַˡ
ԭСʦ÷زסһ
ʣ˶֮ˣԭΪɣû۸
ηΪʲô
ͶεѼû˵ϲ̬ȣûò
ϵУףεѵͭǮƾԵòӦô졣
εѣòҵңҺЩ𣿡
ǳһߣԴöҲƽɫȫһ͡
εѲǰʣҲηסĵط϶ʺ
΢ռϷη˲٣õԷԼϵ֣ûҪĵط
˵ŴϢڲȻưܵġ
ε뵽ɴ°顣
εһȻ䣺ǾҪ㣬㲻ɣȣæɡ
˵һԷеĳ
εԼη˵ǻ˸װ
ԷСǳ
˵ȤҲ˵зζҲҪƷ
ε۵ʱӲ죬һ
ηûз֣ƺͷۻ㺰ʲô
ε̧ۣ΢Цʱβޱߵҡ
µɫģȻвһĹƻԡ
ȣ𣿡
ҲҪη·ȴǴ·ˡ
ϰ˴Ӳˮ
ΧĿк棬оȣҲԶεѵĳЦ⡣
ὣڶԷߵ֪ôġ
ηʮָ۵ȣܼͷԡ
ʣΪʲôҪҽΪ£
ֺŹԢұߣ̨ͤɽȥ
ȪвҵȵȣǳЧӦ
εѣҾҪݼһˣ㿴
ڵĿͷлƻȻк
εѲϰ߷ĽϵۣߣϵĲ¶˿ݵСۣ滹ԭĳ˰̡
Ȳ裬һ߿ׯԼη
ηεԷĸĴࡣ
ηϯ˸ҵϡ
ܺƶŮĹ³ʢ˥ϧȻò롣
εѶԼǲǸʺ˽̽
ײҸ㣬ͷĸҲײˡ
ηи綡εѲ֡
˼ηǾɱ˸硣
Ҳһĵˡ
´ҪѶŮѰηʣ㵽ڿʲô
εѣ㡣
ˮȣմ˿ʲôʡ
ֿΧװΣƺ豭ϵһѺ۶ܿ
Щ졣
η˸⣺㶼ˣϲݼ
εѳˮָϵţóǸзѧɡ
ʹǰһηǲǲС˵
η̶ȱȶεѸ߶ˣС˵ڷɻַɱġ
Ƭ̺ŵͷġ
εѣ磿
ηĶѧεЦò㱳ȥ
ͷηɢ־װ硣
ԭǿЦͭǮƣȴЦݵĵ׺
ͷǡ
ʵǲ죬ûô˵Ա˴˵˽ȫΧ˵Ϣ
ЦǳЦηʣЦʲô
εѲ֪ô֮ͣǴһС˵Ůݼ
ֵηЦˡ
ѩӵĲ꣬˺ǿΪ
ηЦԽݼŮǣأʲôɫ
εѳ̾һõĶŮ䰡
ҲǱܾ𣿽ҾҪħħ߻ħҩ
ηҩ
һ崿ǴǰڣһŴİֽ
ŰֽȾѪ
εѻ̲סŻǰԴ󷢣
˱ƣ
ηŮģ
εѵͷηؿһۣû뵽ˡ
һ۹ζεҡͷʲôˣԭҡ
ηҡͷϲŮģ
ε࣬ûش𣬷һ䡪
Ϊϲźġ


6 
ηƺԴ鲻ȤһҪΪ𣿺ң
Ҳһ
εѿ켫˵ҶĶ
Ů˺ŮС˵ľ飿
ηɫоУεѿһۣ˼ͬ
ηû˵εѲ仰öǱȹŴ˻Ŵˡ
εѣ㵱û˵
ʣƵ켫ϿͨѶ¼
ԭԸ񲻳ȴʦãûк˹硣
мΣεѻûüڣηǶ˵ԭȤʣûе¾ͻݼ£
εҲֵͦģһߴηݹĵҩƿ£
ͬͬͬһ˽ҽԺʱ䶼bugһ룬ʲô˰źõġ
εҲû˼ĸǼ٣ΪӰˣƺҪһЩίѹġ
εûϲˣҲûпǹ¡
ĸǺϵڸ鷽ʵûʲôñġ
СûɵΧ۸ĸദͿ˺ˮķƣѡ
ʵηεѷʣĽϲˣ£Ӧõ𣿡
Ͼ죬ֶŶŵ˵
𣿡
η֪ܶϲεѣȴû˵˭
ѧУûôƣΧͨв̫һҲѧУ̳²˶γ̫ࡣ
εѵĳɼԶAηĿܺлأΨһźǲһĻᣬҲ˱׶εѵֳ
ڲһˡ
ûаһ
εѲ֪Щҩʲôã˻ƿӡ
ҩǸʲôģҸպģ˻鲻Խ뷢ʲôĶɣ
ʲôǰмԲĽηǰɹȣſھ
˺ηеȫͬɴסηʧ̲ס˵ôô
εЩɻ󣺡ôˣ
ֲˣбҪô𣿡
ûкߡ
η˵ʱȻǳǳɴ˿ˡ
ԽεѾ뿴Ŀ
ɱ˸ηʲôģôǸµģ
˵ˡ
εҩƿµtż
дҲʧ
켫кܶģʽҲܵգεһҩ˾ͺ˲١
ôͼӰ
̧ۺηԸţͷԷЦЦ
ηȴܾȸѸƿۡ
εϲֹһ˺ۣƤЦҲǣЦú
ҲǵС˰ɣ
˵ݼǡ
εûߵ˼ηһȷϣⱾ齲ʲô£
εѴĪԭƺϿ˯һͲ֪٣ûиεκμ䡣
Ҳ֪Լ᲻𣬸ղڿ˵ĻȫƾСʦѡ
εΨһҵľԭСʦÿȥ̫ƺѶεѵķΪݼܾ䡣
÷ڿ½ֹе켫Ժˮ
˵ڲ˵Ĵʦ㣬û˵
εѵ켫ϻĴʦ㣬ϲסˡ
ǡεҲ֪ôηǵ£Ȳɴˡ
ηȲ
ȶεĸ˽ࡣ
켫ԺǰҲʦطħϢħ壿
ţиbossǰë
εѰѳҲܻˣ˺ͷһ鲼ϵͭǮۺ¡
ʵ̫ˣηʣʲô
εѰԼ°ˣȫûͶԷΰȣϸҩ˺ܶ࣬۰
Ҳη͸ⱾС˵û꣬϶ʿսħ壬ݼǳħӦþ˰ɡ
ηڻ̫ӦԷ˵̬ȣŶεѱ˰죬ֱε˵Ż
ԭĶεǲЩ˿ڵġ
ηСϰΪȫûгԹˣηʣܵ𣿡
εѣʲô
η޷ۼΪҲܵ͡
εѣЦڲˣ
ηҡͷȴǰ˱
÷˼ڵĴʦҲǳصġ
Ժڽֹе÷䣬һǲݰ÷ضԭأηס
·ϻ˿ֻľԪΣŻţҲȥ֡
ԺĹԢȼǽģֺŹԢбԽֺţ÷·Ĳ·ڣǸ·óϵķ䣬û˰
ͬϵĽ޸ǾѾͷɵɵ
޾ٲã䵽ƴʱʱ·ٴЩ˽˶Թ
ɫʱһ÷ȥõʱ
öӷ죬ǡһȺϵѧɫ۵Ů߹
ڵԺв¸ʸߡ
ǵɽͷըƵʺܸߣǵ¯ը˾ĵҩըˣһСըһը˶ʹ
÷رסҲֹۣǸƽʱ͵˫۹鶯ӶҪ۾ˡ
ʦ㣬㿴Ц
㿴켫ˣսϵ˴¡
޵ʦÿ캰أ˵ʦ㱻ˡ
ʲôԺֲ
ⲻǵڵһΪûأƴ˽ˣ
ʲôˣ˵в˵ġ
÷ػ·ŮֽŵĶ⣬ȫûԼֳġ
ͬ麰ʦľŮͣ½Ų⿪÷ֻʣ°ӵ
÷һֱ㶵صǰӸŮޡ
ȥĵʦһѣʣģ
켫ԺŮ޹Ԣӣϸϵĵ䶼һġ
Щֳż׷ֲ˭ʦ㡣
÷һذĿӶƿȾֺ湫ԢȥΧĵЩɻ󣺡Ѿͷסֺţܰɡ
Ϊ׵ĵûнӻҲǱȥ
÷صһʱ䣬ԭΪʦˣû뵽ԷȻʱ˽ˡ
һ
÷ǰ棬ȥš
ֺŹԢռ춥ɹĶηմסҲĵط
εѷͣҲûܶ
ֺŹԢۺܸߣͳûм䡣
Щϰ߱չأҲеĳҹݣеĺ͵סһŹϸ֪˭˭
÷ηĹԢżţΪߵִɺףΪ͵һȻҲԷͥ񣬿ϧ޹·ĳޱˡ
ղŰ÷صĵޱ÷һײ򼸲ײ˱˽Ƶš
ѵһ˶ˤڵأż翿ϵĶεԵɵɵģʲô
ηִŶεѵ߶Է뿴嵽ʲô쳣״̬ûʶң°ڱεץͰ͵ģһĻôô졣
ŭεѣʦʲô
÷طԼ۵ĵޣ˵ʦǿʦ㣡
ɤ˸ˣηⱻˮйͨ
ȫ֪ʲôĵʣǵµĻ˫޲Ǻ
ε΢΢ͷη˫ޣ
⣿
Ĳ̫˰ɣ


7 
ηʶεѵķġ
鿰ֳѷۣȴΪ̫Ͼ
εѼԼһߵĵϣߵСǱ߳Χ۵˵ʲôû˫𣿡
ηͷѾȥˡ
÷ؼϵĶһֻֻ߬Ŵ㵤޵֡
ˣڵҲôʳ
ͰͨεѲǵڵûֲݼ̼̼ˣ
ô󰡣
Ҫ˵Ҳûô֮һձָڻʲôء
÷أźģǲС
ھӡ
ʦɱһֻ˶ɺף¶εûԭļ䣬ҲԴ켫żӰ
ɺ״ʦеɺ׵ɣΨһǴʦܰشСһ㶼ˡ
ε϶ûѡ
÷ҲʦСûôһ͹ѧϰ
ǼģСʦõΪҲԶʦ㣬Խĵöεѷ
СʦľȱֻۣųԺ֣Ҳ
Ҳ֪ʦô̵ģǶεѵڡ
εһ߿ֵ˵ȣĿŮޣ˭
÷ϻжԷĶ⣬ؽܣǡ
Ҳ֪ϸϸһǰˣ˭
ε룺źĿ군ˡ
Ϧǹ·ˡ
תͷҪߣ÷סӣԶε˵ʦ㣬ұ䶨סˣҽ⿪ġ
͸ˡ
΢ɳƵŮסš
סֺŹԢĲǴڵӾ˼ҵɢޣεѶ࿴˶Էۣţ
ļյ켫Ϣ뿪ʱɶεһۡ
εѰ÷ߣ֪εѵϸηtܾԵ쳣ۡ
̵۵ĵޱĪĵӲ΢΢ƫͷ¶ɻ顣
ϦҵڵͳȺǰη
ѲŰҲӦõģûʲôãת뿪ˡ
÷ҧŶ˵˵Ǻˣ·ѣȺ˲ᡣ
ݺݳϿֵĵӴʲôû˫𣿡
˫ܴЩ÷ִ֣ҲͽεβմߣʿΧЦһƬ
һԴԶ½ĵ伮֪ĶԾҲԽ֮䡣
˵ߣǻ¶ԽҪҲĸߡ
ҪҪ飬ҪΪҪȱΪ
εѿС˵ֻпҲֻܸǣȫǻΪìܵһ˺Ѿ񲻷Ѱɣ
ε˸ߣ¡һԢʯֱӹˡ
ǶεѺ÷˵ÿ죬Ҫҳ
£תͷǰȲķޡ
÷ŵöˣʦ㣬Ҿ㻹ϲݼȽϺãȥԵ޹ʰŪġ
εѻ괩ûǰļ䣬Ŀǰֻ֪÷ԭʦ⣬Ӳ̫һ쵽Բ
Ҳ֪ôôģһҲῴա
Լűһʪʯͷ˼
ͷΪεⲫƴĶ򲻹
εѴʯͷ³ԼĽţʦãǲݼʦҾܾˣ
Ȳη룺ϷڻԳƶʦˡ
ǰô֪ôݣ
÷ؼϵĶѰ·ʳ
ۿȥ˻ҳĶҪڵϣǶεѽ¸ġ
÷أܾôˣŮ²ɡ
һ˵εѳ˳ǣ򲻹
Ϊ߻ħһǳɱҲ̫ˡ
÷һһ˵Ҳ򲻹ҡ
ڲԶηЦˡ
÷ѭȥѹ˵ʦ㣬ûб𣿡
εѣʲô
￩⣬ôԣ
ӷ·޿ռСʦù˵Ҿ㲻ϲġ
ʿĿһС˵ɤ̫
÷˵Сηˡ
ͷɱƯĻ꣬뵽ѧУڶεѵĴš
ҫ۵ϲǵǷһᡣ
ഺڵѧУҲ˰ĽͬԣᵽεҲվ̨ηǶεҪ˭䡣
ҪúááԼҲõ͡
ɸѡȥֻʣһԼ岻õη顣
ʵԼЦˣ˵ηĻԲܡ
ûΪʲôŵȫǸ͡
ˮݣССʱȵ󣬼η彡ҲǶεѻϲ͡
û뵽˻һĻ
εѣ㵱ұˡ
÷شۣͬͬͷٵͭǮƲ㣬ࡣ
·ʣµһضҡͷһƣɵģҲ⻰ûʲô˵
÷ǾöεѲ̫һҪ˵˵ʲôȻ
켫Ժĵ£ʦŵĵĸ£÷ȻͶʦ㲻졣
ʦ㣬÷ظϲ׳˶ɺ״ʦ㡣
ʦڵԺŻеɺ׬죬Ͼ˼
ʦ֮ǰص÷Ҫúչ˶εѣ÷زŷ˼ڶʦϡ
СʦƤգڽ޻Դ򲻻屣εѣ鰮Ϊ֮ȻҵΧ
ʦһΣȥ켫ղ֮÷ֻܾ䡣
ֻҪʦ㻹žͺˣ˶ԶεѶ֣Ҫƴġ
÷ؿüΪ棬ԽĶεҲûκ飬󷽷غӡ
ӺܴҲ±Ҵ
÷ؿֱεѿ²˵Ը񣬽֪ϢҲܵó˻಻Ĺؼ
ʣʲô𣿡
÷ִӶͳһǣҡͷʦ˵ͱ˲һ㡣
εûãס÷صļ磬ηʵôһ
ε껹÷صǳԣһҲ
СҲʳתĻټֻܻ꣬õġ
εѣ
ûһû
ʣأ
÷أȱۣҪڵĶʦΪ£
˵һһۣҲƽƽ
εЦ̲סŮԲԲգ㵱ҷˡ
ܵâڱߣ÷̾˿ʦ㣬ôĴС㡣
εѲ̫⣬ʲôģǮǾͿˡ
÷С˵ʦ˵óԵġ
ԶεѴ֮ǰļһֻб˳ĳ̶ȡ
ú棬Ц÷صķûµҲԲš
û˵꣬Ǻ¡һ÷ر׼˳ȥգ۵Ĺֻʣ¶εվűߡ
ŮͷƺҲֹ֣תˡ
εǰ˼ֺŹԢھСˮ⾳Ƿ
ңңηͷʣʲô
ηյϵĻ꣬βƽ飬װŭô


8 
εѣã
ô⣿
ηǺ𣿡
εѰһǲ̫졣
η֪ͺá
ҲɿĶεѳη߹ȥʣʲô
ʲô𣿡
ֳڻ£¶ϵ˺ۡ
ηΪҪ
εѣô֪Ϊʲô
ԹԵ裬ˡ
ȡ
εѽеñ˭ܣηα
ηҶ˵û
ô˵ˣεҲ׷ˣ˵ԭĻ⣬㲻Ը⣬Ҳǿ
ողǴӦ𣿡
ηεѣڶԷƳʱۣһҪ𣿡
εѲ˽η
ǲ̫꣬λųͬԸҲܹŹ֡
εһ˵һ߿켫ϱ߻һЩη޵Ĳ²⡣
ľ֮壬𵤣ѵ츳
ڵˣͱ˵¯ˡ
εѸմ飬ηܶѾˣֻҲöʣѵŸ㰲źõˣ
ݵڵûǰϿ޽ĵԼȻͼġ
߼ĵ½ӡףûͨôýȽᣬû˸սԼ
ηڵݸ߶ε̫ˡ
εѿˮ¶ɫΪǴ𰸣ѡǸԲҸ̫ڵԺ
ָ̾켫ϣŵĳҲ֪ŵĵӡڵľˡ
˵ܼηǰ۲òࡣ
εѣ㵱ʱӦþܾҵİɣڻȥ
̸η޼ĳɶʦ㵹ܿٹġ
֮ĴСſȶεԭѵʲô״š繤˭бΪõt
Ŀǰݴ½ϴѧͿǾҵʹǮ򷿡
֮ǰʮĶεѿʼͷʹˡ
ѣһȶٵ㲻ñŮͱҲزȥ
ηû뵽εѻܰƸԼ
ԭĺøжһٽͣΪ˿̲ǶԶεȫгԼʵʱֻ򴽣ûаš
ԭΪȻָⷽɱƣ䣺ҲӦĻݼ
εѴ÷ɿ죺ᣬϲ͡
εû̸㲻֪Լϲʲô֪ͣԼϲʲô
Եⶫ֮ⷽһԡ
ٿǿǣĻҺ֪֪ףˡ
۵Ůһûˮˣܱһ𣿡
ηܡ
ֻ̧̧֣ͷȥһˣεѳţĽľ̫ѧˡ
ηԽͺܲѧˣֻЦϣη죬·ѡ
εѵͷ־͵÷ûô¶氡
ηɣ
ɴε֪ʲô
һÿǺÿûʲôζ
ϿĲ˥ܣ¸ǳɰҲġ
εѣ㲻᲻֪ʲô˼ɣħ尡Ҳûء
΢΢ͷǰη´һȷʵͦʺߵģûʲôС
䣬ϵıӾˡ
εѣ
ߵŮ΢΢ͷЦЦԹˡ
ǺųĴС㣬εԸõġ
һˡ
ֻ߻֪ôţηôģ
ſˣ÷ɿ졣
Ұֻٲˮη룺Ϊʲô
ѵҪҽΪˣ
ȫûҰɣ
ǡбѡϲŮǣ
*
εѳžͱһбų÷ء
СʦһЦݵغͷżĵ޵𣺡棬пǱ氡
ûסֺŵֺŵȥġ
÷زϹͷϻŸ㣬εתͷڿŵĵޡ
޶ٻװۣλʦûⷽ˼ӳɾȥǻ˼ӡ
Ƽεѳ÷δסµĳʳغʦ㡣
εѣΪȥˡ
֪ô÷ദ
ԭ켫ͨѶݣԭʦõĹϵȶεѺͬѧĹϵ
÷ذԶÿչѯʶʦǷҪõĲʳ
ԭΪߣΪռ˴ڵӵѧܾЦûбٹҲԵú٣ܾ
ЩΣǵ޿ڣҿˤſڣʹȥ
÷ؿεѣЩƣʦ㣬ڵĶʦ㻹ݼʦأ벻ôֱذҶ
εĴƣȺֵأ
÷ָָŮޣߵģǵޣڵܰ˵ŵĵҩ
εѣ
ǵҩըɣ
Ҳ֪ηֱʵ㷽ˤûˣ
÷ʦȻǱӳģûˣɼ޵Ļ÷شϣƤɽȥ˺𣿡
εѣ
Ǹ𣿻е˰
ҲЦˣ÷ʦʦҲ
÷أʦϤ𣿡
Żȵغ˰棬ԷηʶĿڵٶǵöεЦ
εҲ֪η£͵ʣѵںжڵĽ
ѣ켫Ժٵϵ
Ϧͷͬʦ˵仰
޴ֱƬѵ·˿ڷϵĺۼ
εЩ棬Ҳûжʣתη
ʦ֪ηʣΪܸߣΪοŻģ
÷ƺηг𣬺װģҼɹһִֻɺס
εѺηͽ񲫶ǻ桭
յ־ϦҲжأʣɻ飿
ƺηжţ˶ε۵ϣǰĵ¡


9 
÷أϣҶʦΪһηʦ𣿡
÷ɵҲ֪ûֺ£ڲŲͬأǴʦ㳬ƽϵģϴڷöҪһһʯ
ε̲סʣ㵽׶మԸ㣿
ϦƣεܾСʦõִȰǰ򳤱
÷أһžΪ˳԰Ųʦ֪Ǯ
εѣ켫ϸתĵʯҡ
÷غһҶԵˡ
ϦʦദҪţε̣ģʲô취أ
÷أʦҲģʦ˵ʴӱֻʱ˲ãûʱء
εѶ֪ʦʲôʼ磬Ҳģⲻָô
켫Ժĵ޲ô˽Ҳ켫̸
ǵϢҲûб֪Ժķ
ܷĶεѣϦη˽ࡣ
֪ηûлԼ
ϦΪ˵͵÷Ǹȱۣ֪Χĵ޵λĸߡ
ߵĶǵļϵǵר
ݼԶЩơ
ҵͷθڴʦ㣬ڲ֪Ϧһѡ
ŮЩɳƣ񲻷ͨĻŴ£ǶϷ
Ϧ΢ź˵ϲҲȫûϣϹԨԴʦ档
ε뵽Լ˵ôҲ롭ǣġ
÷صɴۣʦ㣬ûɻԼΪݼʦע𣿡
εѳĬƬ̣ΪʲôҪע⡣
˵ݼʲôõġ
ݺסСʦõԴ뵽ֱ˸һģϲ׼û¡
˹ƣεѺ÷̧ۣһӰӹ
ŵĽҡ죬ûˣǺηϹϵˣ
Ԫɨһ۶εѲĵۣ֪ϧʲôһΪܺݼеʲôء
÷ػǵ£ˣסڵֺŹԢȴݼפ㣬㻹Ҫĥ䵽ʲôʱ򣬲ȥұҪˡ
εûôԪΣܾ仰Ȼʣʲôϵ
ԪΣǴСʶ
εѣϲ𣿡
÷أ
û߿ĵ˼
ݼҲˣüͷ΢εѡ
ԪΣôܣ
ݼͷվεǰ
εѿߵǡ
ݼܾ˶εѣͬɫϵ۵Ůͷᣬ·ܾĺ
ڵĶε󵨣ϴ޵΢Ц
ݼtŷֶԷһԵľѣȸ߶ƴǰôˡ
ݼͬ˵úˡ
εѵͷҷĽʦˡ
֮ǰ˵͵ͣݼǲס
εѵҲΪƽȥҲôˡ
ݼܾﲻԣԷЦģ
εס÷صļ磺Сʦ˵ˣʵҺηʶҸʦΪע⵽ҡ
÷شˣվһߵľԪεɴۡ
ֵĵĿʼ÷ϣ֪ʲô
һ֮ηУ룺ƭ
ѹ˶ǿ֮ġ
εѣǱǸ
ĵǳÿյд裬Ǽҳ㷹
ƫƫһĶΪĿͨͭǮǱ˽ߡ
εѵиɻ
֪Χвʯ޾ڵηҲ
Ⱥ켫ԺӰԵ̬Ѿϯ̸
εҲ˳ݼ󣬲ߵﶼݼĽߵͷˡ
ݼδڣԪε˵ηǾʶʲôʱ£
εѣҺݼʦ㶼ڽڣһƾʲôܺڵ˽
ݼ;ԪתʦҲݼʦ㿴ġһûΪûƯûԺյļ¯ûʸ񣬸ʲϡ
εǧ˵һ򣬷ʾԪκݼ˽Ⱦ
ԳҲ֤ݼƶɡ
ԪιҲסЦˡ
ݼĻԼ˵ܣԺʶˣҲ֪ǵԨԴ
εһ򲻹ܱԭݣһȻûˣ֮䲻ûнʦ㲻֪ʦ㡣
ҪһԼժȥֿϦʦ˵ǰɣ
Ϧ֪η⣬Ҳ״Ӷɡ
Ϧס
εѣɣʦͬҲô˵
Ԫλ˵Щʲôݼһѣˡ
Ԫιһ˵ⲻʵˣ
εѻڻ֣Բסʦ㣡ףҸ
ֱεѺ÷ȥԺã÷ػ
ΧǺߣεѺԼͷһԡ
̸ȫǹҵд֤˰ﶡεϴݼˡ
ֻڵ˲ɣΪԼŶʦͷΪ²ı
εѺ÷³ԸĹ򣬷ȫǵԺս
÷ؿ켫ڳӵսʶεѣʦ㣬Сʱĺηʶûʦ˵
ûٹȵĵͦ࣬ṩһҲûرóԵġ
εѶЩȱȱػأұġ
÷鶼ˣΪʲôη㱧Ű
ҲǽĶεѳԲߴֲ赭С㴩ֱ½
ûθڣ·Ϊ
̸ܷ²֮ĻԼĲƥ䡣
˼䣬˽ˡ
εѣϲҡ
Ҳ÷ˣڶεѳԵܲŶһ˵ء
·ĵ룺ҿηϹˡ
Ҳûһġ
÷뵽εѱϳǱģʼλ֮˵Ժ
ʦ㣬Ϊòһô죿Ҳ򲻹ġ
ԪҲյ˲ݼȰĽߵս켫εѶ¡
ʼٸܺãЦŰǰƸСʦá
صģʦùͺá


10 
εѲκս
Ϊ΢˾֪ⲻСָȫΪӽЩηĽߵս
̹Լ̬ȣͬΪ޵ܺ߾Ԫξûôˡ
ҵ˶ٶа֮以нԪǼ̳˱ѡ֮һ̳м϶Ҳǿ֮һ
켫ھݷж꣬켫ԺƵAPPԺӿԷԣʿҲϵԺ֣ûлظʸ
ֵΧҲǵԺյڶͶߵԭ򣬺ܶΪĸ\ʦ\\֡ΧۣӪ˵аĲΧฺܶЧ
شĸЧû֣ԾԪ˵̳֮λΣڵϦ
ڲٳǰѯǷ»ԼĸѶڻϳӣʮôպݼɻ飬Ҫ̻֮
ֻЩԪδӦ켫ԺھݺеλӦսҲ˵ԣ¾Ԫβ뱳ϰĽݼʵ
նѣ켫ԺΧ۾ԪΪսˣǵִɺվΧһѸٰץߡ
˸ĻȫǸʵʱսԪѾλеһ
εæӦǰûʱ˵д
ϿӾԪԹߣ÷صİ¶񲹽ϵ֪ʶϧȻճв˵÷𣬺ò׻ָƤָֻɱ˵İ߲ӡ
ʵ֤ȸ߱ڣûȸߣڱö˺εѽ޶ӣػڵɢġ
켫Ժ𣬳ȴηԪκݼĹϵһ³Ƚᡣ
ŴӡԪСĽݼСĻ֮һ˽ܡݼ׶߳ɻʸ񣬰ֻΪȡ֮λ˫˫ɡȶεϺ÷һͬȥѾ3.0汾
֪ԭԪҲûʸΪѡģΪݼʦ㡭
ԭҪΪǸ
°˵ݼýײԪκݼĻ᳹ģŽ˿֮һסͷĿʵʣϧСĻò
ྐྵˣȻݼ;ԪͨΪβֱӶ»ԼҪǣ޹С㣿
ԪοǱҺŽ׳ĸ˵ɽõĺˣԺգݼĸײ·޵֮ŮԶء

ҹƻͨεϻʵĻڣͿ˼۸ҩȥ˶һ٣˭·òҲ̶á
ε޶ԣ÷˸λ£ȻСʦͳһ飬һ߸пȺ֪ÿడ
ʮŵĿ̨޵¶Уûʲô𣬻רŵĵƹ⡣
εͼԼԭͷɹĵԺۣԶɽ۾͵¯ִкأҹҲ޺˸۳Ҳлеվѡ
εһף÷Ҳûʲô
ǿСʦһֱͷ⣬ʱ䶡εѳӦǺСʦһˢ顣
ֻΪ̫ͣΪΧʵ̫١
ǴɨڣǸӻżҪôɨ޵ĵ¯tǸϵʦľͷ
һεѻɲˣʦƤĿȫʺ
½û䣬һţȻΪϡ
εԭΪĶɲóûʵʲôѾ
࿿ֽòżӻ߳Ҳһʮʯ
ǻеɨɣҪҳżеĴ󣬿ȱ༭УԺͺһһɨʮѾǸְ߼¼ˡ
ԲڵԺڸɻҲ׬εһʯ⻹Ϧ͸÷صġ
СʦðԵʳμʦĽ̻壬Ҫʦıһ߳Զ磺ɲúѧ֪֡
εҲû֪ԡ
ԼҵҪɰ֣ε־Ҳ
ϵĸһ÷أʦģԼ԰ɡ
ԴֺŹԢϦεѾͷֺͶԷżûͦƵġ
÷˵Ϊרҵ㵽ԪӤڱٹˣҲʿ
ϦΪδԪӤڳʳϻľ͸ˣЩȫϦģ÷ػ˵Է켫ʯൽ
εҲ֪켫Ժķûöԣʦ̫ûһż
·йСĵĶε˵Ϥ
ȫûԼܹĿӣ˺һҲ˼
÷أøңʦ˵Ҫ˵һҵġ㱻ʦãһȥһء
εüҲʮ꣬ȴԼСҪ˵ĲˬʲôʱôˣѵҲǰʶ
÷ҡͷͷͷŶεûװΣȥһС㣬֪ʲôģмֿɰ
÷ƷǮҲλʦ͵ġ
÷أʶ㰮ĽʦʱһȥҹãΡ
εѣҲŲĽݼ
Сʦò鰮ȣڰĽأ
ηֲǽޣϵɽͷͽ޾Զ
춡εڿķ̫ĴԽԽ㣬ηûϹΡ
εѲ֪ΪĿΪΪ˼֮ǰϿҲֻǴʱ䡣
ΪԪӤѱٹȣֵΪǿ۷壬µ𲽣̧Ⱦʹ򻬡
ͬĴˣԱǿҵöεѸʹࡣ
ڵû֮ǰһ
ǰηͲôѧڶչҲ쾭壬ֻżڽ޹ϼļɶεѡ
ǶεΪڵ΢λڴʦҲᳯս
÷ذοεѣ˵˵η̫߰ɣ˭˵Ǹʣ㻻һϲҲ԰
һʦˣǲ켫
εѿ˾ЦôҲֻܿˣȻһ
÷صͷҺ˰ʦܺá
εû÷صĻϣСʦÿȥٷֻ꣬Ʊϲһˣʲô
̨ϵ⽣Ӱ޺ͷ޶ս󷨺ͽЧktvƹ⻹š
֮ǰԪν˲ݼİĽߣڲսȫǺսӣݼûȤҲҪһ
εѻû¾ԪξͿˣʼٸ߾ȻĳԵĺȲˮʦ̸ЦȫûҥΣ
εΪ͵оνɱͽ⣬ҲʦõԵɡ
ηԭļ̳ˣͬʱҲóŽѹ˿ΪԼΪȻˣѯʦתϵҪ
ϧĸϵҪ󣬾ǷϵݵޣҲҪŨ
ԭ쾭죬㶡εѾŵҲʧʲôû³Լġ
һ˵ʦβѧöεѾֵǽϵʦ̬ȶ²ŵԭ
εû¾ͰԼԭݣԼ˺ݼĵߣȻɫ˵ķ
룺ҶΪ߻ħӦò뷴Ӫɣ
ʦƻĸ㣬Ϊһ׵÷ز˷Ľ
ǿ壬ȲǺܸߡ
ʦֻ䣬Χ˵߷׷䵽εǰͻȻѵ
һƮƮ˾ԪûüתͷĽŶεѷͬޣվŵɫִɺ׳ԪΡ
սݼҪֹһŮסЦʣ;Ԫеʲôⲻðɣҹ·磿
ݼʵ֮ͬŵϺţȴŷϵ۵Ĺöá
̨ķλڶ࣬¥ҲиõĹ۾̨Ҫǰ켫ԤԼүСŵȣΪ˷ϵԺд¼¿ԻؿӰ
ݼͶԷԶԿ⣬Ԫαִɺ̨ϣһֻǧصĻеϻ㹻ѹƵӵ
̨һƬһͷһޣɴһ£źɫķӡ
˻ķҲֻлֵ˸á
ܻȻ÷ر㿨ɤӣ԰졣
ĶεѼװ̯Сʦûڷ׷Ƭ￴ûˡ
úʱҳˣ


11 
ףǸ𣿡
ģʦ֮
˵ھûҲڣ㲻õڻʲôҴѧء
˵˱ڵǰǶû˵ʦлԼ
Ҳ⣬һڵķΪ£ȥඪ˰
Ҫ˵ôһ˼֮Ϊͻͽأ
ⲻ
εѴֲǴӣΧȫǴۣȻ÷أԵȸ߶ûôˡ
סη΢΢ͷ֡
ҳһ࣬ǰ̨бִɺײþ㸴ԩľԪΡ
Ҽ̳ڶִɺ׵צץɢˣɣòǱԿʯĻеɺΪԶѰӣԪѾܲͨȻӦҪ˼ɵԺĹֻܱ粵ҵĽģдˣ
ηʲô֣
ЦҲ˾þԪɢɫֺȻӰʯ¼
ε֪ںη⣬ԪڼòսһΪƤֺη
ηɴ£òεĴŲơ
֮ǰԺݼİĽһָη׷ȫԺ⡣
̶һ£ڵԺڸ߼żһգεڽϵξְִɺ߷ɣë
÷˵ǵĴʦ㣬һûš
ԪλںԩǱ״ҲѿͬΪҵ˾öҲִɺʵ
η;Ԫȫ죬ҲǵԺͬлĿͣ˴˻ͨ
ѡרҵֲһȫû˵ʱ
ǰľݴ½粻tרҵʿͽȻһ򣬶Ҳѧġ
Ժɢʲôѧ
еΪΪһĴеĳϣȴûŵϺŵר
ҲմǰͽƶˣεѵĽרҵҲԭʦȥġ
Ҳ벻÷سȥϵȥʲôϵ
ĵ޶ը¯ӣ÷뵤¸ʺϱҵȥ濪ӱӡʱ䶡εѶ÷ص˽⣬СʦüԲãȥϵҲǲס󷨣Ǳ߲ԵĹּ㲻÷һˣʣµޡˡ
˶ΪεѸܲ⣬ÿζǺŪȥʵϱ۸ܵøΪǿҡ
СȺ¿鶼ԭʮܺˣ⿴˼סûҲǰ״
ڶεѲ죬ηԼϵλԾԪεٳһ˾ˡ
ŮŲĵɴ˵ʱɴζͷҲ⣬¶üѾ־ˣ뵽סò
úõᣬǱʯʯ࣬Ȼ䵭
ηղŶ죬ȻκͳֵѸ෴ȵȥҪѹͷȳԴ
ԪοִɺڵʣΪ˾Լ˲ŻŲ·
÷Ŷһʦ㣬˵ηˡ
Χû˵÷ɤŻܴ˭ˡ
ߣεЦſһλŮȣлл㱣ҡ
Ԫλ̨ϸ飬Ҳ̨ʦ
εҪηȥԷĴʦ㼷˹һҪܿεѶԼʦõĿ
εҲЦغʦá
ںʹǰģ֮𣬼˽ûֹεͼı졣
֪ͺá
εѻҪͷηЦʱȸҲҡΣôңˡ
ǰŵĿⶼϣӰʯҲ١
𿴾ԪκִɺⲫһԿźŵĶԱȹǿң˭뿴
÷ռѹ۾λԸӹĹңƺΧ̸۵ŸŮŵıģҲν²Լʦᱻ
תͷǶεѶЦùĵ̲סǿصģǡ
ηͷ˺˵˵һֵʯôң
ôһߵĶεѵɴۣʯҪ㣿
ηȻأ
ӰͶεӡûʲô
һ¶εûηΪͨ켫ϵƵˡ
ѯʹʦεʦ˻ͨѶϢ϶ֻһģͽּ⡣
η곤ü꣬켫ԺԺڵϦͬһǰ
ηʦڵˮ߼еηźԶߣʦõ¶Ǽʦٳֵġ
ʦ츳׿ȴ첻㡣
ںȴز͵ʺͶĿգڵ֮ɽ⣬ŵᱻʳ
η켫ԺҲڳϵһ¾
дϹηȻ˥ܵ壬ȻҪֵ徻
ηСչأڼںηͬĵһл齻̸
ԷȴҪʮһյΪ˾ΪҪѹΪ
콵֮ΪƽأηҪٴϼʮء
Ϊ켫ԺηԼͬ޻ȴǰһЩû뵽˵Ըı䣬Ȼʮһʮʦء
Ϊ켫ԺʮҪôȥĳһεѡ
֮ǰĵǲƣЧδ̫ãʦб仯ˣ仯ǷʦǷŵķϲйԼ
糿ͬ޿ȰҪԵѡ
ͷ϶ܲ˴ҽ˽ᣬ˳ȻȰٰ㷴ԺãһԽ˼ҸԽأ
Է
˿ںηּۻ۵Ľޣ̲סʣʯûоʦýΪ£
ε֮ǰǺŴС㣬ۿɼİϸ֦ĩڣϺѿƩ÷ùĸ㲢óԵġ
ҿȫǲŮͷ켫ԵĿۼһµˣ١
εִԼĺɰͳʯ켫Ϊְĵʯһģ˰ɣĿ顣
ðɣʯʦһ𣿡
εѣǧʯ뿪ʦҲǲԡ
΢΢ƫͷһĬηȣǵĸֵʦǧʯ𣿡
ͷһʲôкﶼܱŵûɫػ̸еĳЩ۳λƺɾŮޣ
ηҲöε⸱ʣҪ𣿡
εҡͷ̨ϾԪζҲνбԽݼ˼Ȼߵηߣǧʯ뿪㣬Ҳ̫ˡ
컬дϣͶֺн
ҲìܣǶεѵؤǰ˾֪Ҫɴ˺̨ϵľԪͬˡ
ηô
ͺͶεȫͬһǺŴˮϧ
Ҳη忿ƯĶ飬ûбԼͱֻ˽ٶҰġ
ǰηмеףڵηҲΪ
εȴĪҪ
Ψһ֪ߡ
ǹѣҲǹ
Ŀ֮ǣη֣ڶԷֱηݵú
Ҫ㡣


12 
εݵ̫η޶ԣϵĵ໡
ŵĽﺬʱԺڲԵ˽
ûٷɧ˵ʦ̻壬ڵԺںʦʧ
εѻ޿̵ļҪ֣ڱηץסŮʦᣬεȻü۶Цȥмֻ첻ߡ
ƤûǰȻϰαװĽƻ
ηǰûѣĸ׸ܹʺѵĶ
һȺСһģǳͷĶεѡ
Ȼᣬ˵˸ʲôģÿˡ
ɧĬηСŮɫ԰ף촽Ϳ˴ҲûʲôѪɫ
Ѿ˼ϣСŮܽѣȴԼŮƧȫ׻⡣
Ƕ̦ܳ޺ʪ¡
ҼǵηϴξԱȶεѸ߰
Ҳڣεѱְˣְֺ׵ġ
Ҳףְֳˣ˵
ηԶεѵӡƴtգۼĶǶԷ˵ദ
Է絹ӳڳչ⣬Ҳۿۡ
̫ʲôûֻ֪̫ܿˣҲڻ
˭óⶡεѣҪðűִɺƲõ³ͶεѶ֡
ηʵͶε飬˹עߵľԪΣҲû˷ݼˡ
¥ֻʣۿϵͭǮ޵ޡ
켫Ժ㲻ӣȴصĲͬɣɢ޲밵Ķǿ֡
εѸܲߣη΢΢̧ۣƫͷͷĶε˵Ҿܾ
ӯһƬ
÷ԹԳԸ㣬ƺʦ㱻ܾҲ޷Ӱӡ
Ҳ֪ǲмɺף𣬺ܿһֻȥһ˵ɺ䵽˼λá
צڼļϣȥϡ
Ϊ֮ͬ϶Ľޱ⧲һѹЩԵڵأηַһѡ
Ϲձëɺվ˼ԭλã˷׷վҲΪа
ɺײϸô˶ģΪа֮
ʲôаûִɺ״򶷵Ӱ𣿡
ǵڵĴʦ㰡
ѹǴʦ㣬湻ġ
ǲֻ֪ߵԺִɺΪȻˡ
ǰʵŵı֣ҲӦðǶεΪ˵΢ô϶
÷ع˲ϳԸ㣬Խε˵ɺϡ
Էѩ׵ëƽˮ׵˼֣һʦζεѡ
ϴɺףû뵽Ҫλġ
ηŵļʹޱȣֻɺӴ󣬾Ȼؼװִɺ׻з
˫׼Ķεûʧηľܾ
÷ëһҸҲ̲ס
ֻδȥͱɺ״ʦ๳һֱ
һʹһ׳ͷֵĳĬΣ÷أΪʲôʦ㲻
÷ظɺ״ʦӵձŴͷܿеָ˵ʦдʦţûʦ㱨ꡣ
ε֪¡
÷˵㲻ϿҲνϣΧЦ𣬶غε֮ǰݼ˼
Ҳ˿ԼҴʦηλźͶεǷ˽
ԭö죬˴ʦ㿴ȥʳС
˵Ժͺִɺ״ëؽë
ë˲Ժĵӣ˳ִ飬гкȣñŵʦǺöˡ
εѣ𣿡
̧öϴɴη̽Ŀ⣬εѶһЦ֪Եɵġ
ռλõɺ׿ǰĶˣ֮ǰԶëΪεڻһֻӡ
÷ػںʹʦ˵εֻ˷ɱ֣ŵʣ˭ȡģ
ȡģ÷ֳٶۣΪε˲Ӳʹʦ㶼ˣ˵˵⻹ŵʱҵģʦӺɽģձҵء
εѰٿĪ磬Ͳ䤱ˡ
úηһԷôлڣҲȥļ䡣
ȥһˣεѻʲôû
๳˵ķʺ׿εѣ÷ػڽ˵ɴǶʦϲˡ
Ĵʦ㿴϶ʦ㣬ɱ˶ʦ㡣
ιһɱʦ㣡
ŰŪǷǵȫһУ϶ҥҥ޻״ϴ󡭡
Ժǿһֻצ¼µĵؾ˼֡
ĶʿͷִۣܺɺףˣԺʦܵ
һӣ켫Ժʧذɣ
ҲΪʲôڻܺˣ൱Ѳǵڵˡ
ҵɺ״ҲǵڣʲôţϹɺ׵ʯҩ¶䵽ˡ
ѩ׵ɺ΢ͷںͶεѶӵη
÷ʦ๣ԣϲ
εѺʶʦ˲˵˵࣬˸⣺ʦʲô£
÷ҡͷʦϲ׽㣬ʦ㲻֪𣿡
ֱ׵ϸߵĽ޺һ˫ɺ۶ӣɣηѾĽš
ı˷ʽûΣգη˺üϤ򣬺Ʋ¶εѲܡ
ηº˵
ң
ηǡ
εѸηȥʱһ
Сʦźʹʦ㣬뿪ʱ·εѻҪۡ
Ԫν˳ͷҪʯҪȥڣɨ
εѣǿˣطѧϰûʲô𡣡
ΧżƮ켫ԺûиɽҲǷġ
ղ·ͬƺܹˣ˽ʵģŶεѵܳأ켫ⲿ֫أ
켫Ժвȱ첲ȵģεڽϵ˰µѧһսͬѧֻ
ֽӰвڻ£ֻΪûõȥεѿֳһʯ
ߵηƲĵ߽ߣϹࣿ
εѣ蹫˾졣
ͽԼûѡ趨Щͬ׷ɣ֪ԼõȫҪر
εûأηŲ״̬ðɣں
˽̸ηϺЧεжηǷ
Ҳ
Ǳ˱Ƚ϶꣬˵Ըεѻϵʤߡ
½ߵͷ紵ʲݵķϵĲη쳣ۡ
Ѱ޶кüУͬд𻵺໻һף֮ǰɢޣҲȽעⷽ档
η֮ǰĶεѣȴѹԷĲڡ
㲻ܻ·
εһ˻ָ֣ŤŤĲѿ⼸Լġ
ָָ޲ۼȻмԵãҴ³㲻
η޻˵ƿȥԶɹɺס
εûҲȤ˸⣬ģ㵽ʲô
ɴժһˣηϲŴϡ
бԭ򣬶εȴ뵽ǰżη˵ԷѧУҲ֣ǲǳˡ
ε룺ʲôϰߡ
ɴȿֺÿˣڷ΢һЩɴ°ڴһЩεܿԷ԰׵°͡
̫С˻һݣӸҲ˷紵͵ĲС
η֪
εѣô˵
ûηȱݵġ
ЩԸϲεҲᰴոĸҪάֹϵֺ֣ѡ
ηҲ
˵ƶ翣εЦһҿһһϵĽ޳߶߶ѪʹҪԼȫˣΪ
ε˻һtⲻǵӰ
ηŮ
εѣ㵽ûпӰ
żǻģˡ
أ
ηǰΪ裬ֱ޸ĸҲ֪Ϊʲô
ǶεѲҲ֪Լôһ
Ʈվڸߴ켫Ժ̫ǡ
ϵֲ࣬Ƕ󣬽ϵǶģҲ˽ǽ޶һ޶ĵλ
εѲЩ⣬شնȥ
ηƺȣǱȷʵúá
εҡͷǵǣҲͦģҶˡ
ĸĸమϣںӷ浹һ£Ůһ̳ˡ
εѳ£ǼҵҪɷּ˼̳ˡ
εѴֵݶܴȴѹ
֪λȨرѹûֵġ
÷ؿȥģηûҲԷķͰ֮ؿηû뵽ԷȻϲá
ηΪʲôҪȥ
ɽɽԣһʼһºǱȴǰǿ̫ࡣ
ûлѣûаװΣεȻмĳҪάԼȻ
ǰһӦȥУ½̫ףҪ
ηˣη飺ǽڡ
εѣðɣûʮ֮һòҲܽܡ
ָɴ˵ηգƾʲôԭ
ηʶ߬סָüĿէûȻöεƶηԼų⡣
ûмЦΪ˵ûʲôϷݣúûȥҲһ
˵궡εѴԼھһͷ˴ͷܿʧҰ
ھƯ˿ߣҪȶˣҲ޷ļˡ
εѣ֮ǰҵĻ͵ЦԼġ
Ҳǿη£֮ǰͲ죬ʲô磬Ҳܡ
ǱǶ޵УûзҪԼһӡ
εѵ߬סɴŮûп˭Ϊ°
Ϊ΢´߲֪ԶͷԷ߬һֻС
ηʣƹˤݼһ𣬻ǡ
εѾǶεѣĸ綼ˮҲڹ⻪
ηǰԷЦĳ棬֡§ϰΪ
Ҳ籼ܣɳҽηġ
ĿڵļͼʣһһʣǻδķͰСʦóף


13 
ʲôͰʦã
εѶηӡڱ棬Էһ˲ǵĿ̱ͰҲû˵
ЦʱƽƽƺĿ˼֣ԴŶ÷صϲǺܿɰ𣿡
˵Ŷ󣬡εǺȻ뵽ʲôʵ編ꣿ
ηڿǣ
εҡͷ̫˲ǡ
һŵģʦ㲻ˣСʦÿȥӲͺһ򵥣εҲῼʦùϵ
Һ㲻ڿǷΧˣ
ηȻó֮⣬εѺԥͷҺʵģ㲻Ӧܲǿ󡣡
ÿη֣Ҳע⵽Էϸ󣬼ԷΪԼܶ࣬εȻǸҪչ˵η
˻㱣ηԭ˵ۣɴסĴ𣬡Һʶʲôʵģ
εѲ˼ػش𣺡֪֪ס
ηأ
ͭǮĽ˵ѴҲС
εɢҥҲ˲ηĴţҲ֪ǲġ
վķͤ紵ܽǵͭ࣬εѵͷҲ紵ˡ
۴ǰŮĿڶԷɴŵĴ˵Ǿѵ˫¯
ⲻǺûεѿη֣߬̾˿ɮҶȻûд㣬Ǽٵġ
ĿⲻƺȷηԼĲԣѡһ
εһѡ´𰸾Ψһԡ
ηĳξɷģе֪εʣµѡ
ģηܽƮҡͭ壬ԼûôǰǣҲǣٲ룬ҵΪһֱѹ״ֺ̬Ҫʣ޼Ȼˣһܲסͻ
ᵽǵȻεʣʦûиķ
ηǷ֮һ
켫ԺԣʿԴҲҪĵط
ϧε޷飬һٳɷʶһ
εѺʣأ
ηƫͷı෢ȥΪһߵĶεѻøβߡ
ҲӰηƫͷ۵ĸ߰ΪҪ㣿㶼֪ѡ˭ɻ顣
˵ʱ촽ϣε֪ʲôģϲɴ
ȴǰңңöˣɴᱡܿ
ûáε³һֱվڶεߡ
һߵ˾òȫһǸŰȻһȴ֮еԺĵӾϳ̸ķȴû˵һ䡣
ŵڡòΪĶˣȴ޷ȥķΧ
ͬŵģҲҵģʲϣεվҲ֣ƺҡҡץµϦô޲òΪɢ޲ŵԡ
ηСŵԳĸĸŲԣѻʱ׺ûнĳ򸾣ƷƳӪĹ֮һ
η̲סʣأ
䲻һöεѳĬΣ󣬶εѶˣ㲻Ǿָܾıˣ
ƺ£Զĺη켫ԺĻƻ裬ȴΪĸıԵش
ߵ˲ԼƮҡȹǣηηĶһƮƼ
谮ȴʱ޿ηܵõĸ׵ʹ࣬Ҳ޷
ĸʹԴͷ֮һĸ׶ѡ
ҹҲ޺˸Ϊһڣÿʮ廹ȼ̻
ʿʼƳ
ǰõҪնϵİҪ½ԺÿַǷηȴȥ
ȻǱͿյĺ«пΣǿһ£Ļȴ˿̵ķҪХȫ
⽵٣żƽһ
εѲ֪עܶꡣ
ηԲϯĳŲסȻͨ콱ĸ̨
Ϊжεѡ
˶Ϊ޵Ϊֻͬģ϶ΪһǸˡ
ηһ̽Ƿģû뵽
ûкͬt˽ľ飬ѡ˵Ҳֻ̧ۣǶԼȹǣ֪Ϊʲô
ȷʵĵģεԼηĺ棬Ҳ̹ȻسϽΪµĿģΪϲѡ㣬ֻʺҡ
ηҲܶƵĻڼͥ۲͡
үүǵĸ׵ָգڳ˶ʺϵڲĸϱ
ηɴµĴǹεѣһЬ֣˶εһ
ҪƳȶ˵䣬ܵõʲôô
εѿ¶ԱȲҵѥǹɹиˣֵ½ˣǮҲûˣ֪Լ㲻һҹƲмΡ
Ҫʲôô
һףҲûʲôܸġ
ΪҲ֪һСң̸ϸ㳤ˡ
εѰ̾Գôôòˡ
ηһۣһֻŸҴҥ
¶ε˵˾ԲסҪƣŬŬ
ηҲȱǮ
εѣ
ӽʼ𸻡
һ㹻εѸ֪ʶ켫ԺϵͳһĵۣҲӵ˽˶ƣϾ֡
֮ǰǺŴСĶεѲ᲻ʶηϴİ¶Ʒֵǣ÷ܼǧ׬ԷһҪʯ
ε˼ȥطֻ㡣
ȻΪ͵˷Ц켫Ժҵѣη񣬶ԷʦôԺһĽޡ
ǳʹҵʹʲôҾʲô
֮ǰֻôԶεѿڣż̳˹⻷Ŀ鷴һС
εΪֻԼ͹Ҳƽ͵̬ˡ
ηɫƫ䣬ڵԺǸĬ¸ߵţЦڶεǳ
Ҳֻǿη³֮߾Ŀԡ
ηҲȱˡ
εѾԼëߵӲϣʹɣ鵤ҩûУƱûС
ҲŸȥƴҲʵҪʲôؾҵΪҲûʸμӡ
룺ˣ
ҵĲҵܴ󣬶εСҲûнӴĶʣҪҲԽܡ
ηȴʣȥôȥһǱأ
ڵݻȥ
η˵Ķڶε뷶Χ
Цβ̫ױ۾ǿ޷ȥϷҲ̫ˡ
ôЦ͸ˣεҡͷûһƲأܻȥС
ôȥ
εΪ׬ʯӹȻЧ
ﲻһЩ£͹½ϣεѳýζΪһԣҪҵĶͦ࣬˵˳ɹ
ηôֳɵķô֪ǲǱģ
εվ飬ûеɺŷɹƺŵһĹҵؿ۵㡣
Լ׵ֱǲͬѰĴʦ㣬Ҳ֪ûô򵥡
εѲ٣ô֪зˡ
η̫ˣһ̶εѵ켫ε죬ƺ
εηҪҽʲôʦأҪһԷȥ
ᵽ÷ǣηĶʢɴסռİ
ηıԼָȫѪۣ⣬װ᣺Ҫ廻
εѻûĵط룬ҸˣҶ˲ˮ
ǡηֻ߬Ŷεѱ÷Զͷ
΢΢ҡͷ޺˶εѿ𻵵켫ǣεѵĵлδڣ˶Էȴ߶ȳĺ䡪
磽֡


14 
εѽŲסΪԼˣηôҲܷһɡ
ŶԷη󵨵ͬӣ㲻Ӧ
켫ηҲ֪Ŷʦǲ˽ֳӯŮͷϴ˸ڡ
εѻȻװ˼ǣϢһܲӦ𣿡
ûηͼϿǣֻǽ϶Էеʣмǣҿɲʲôʺ¯ʣʱռ˱ˡ
εûηԤϵķŭͱĲ⣬η뵽ǰĴţ̲סʣ֮ǰǲˡ
˼ܺò£εѺȻΪʲôһĸ̵ģˡ
Ц÷ǷͰҲǸ
û̸
ûС
η棿
εһƭʲôҲһⷽûѡ
ηҿѡöˡ
εѵ켫ͣһȫ÷صĴߴ٣ⶫ̧Զѣų÷صĴ
ʦûҶŵˡ
ղеҪʦëһʯ˵Ҫͬһʯ
ʦ㣬㻹ûǰʣʮˣǲǺǸŮҰ
˵ԽǺÿŮԽ޷գһûǮûΪҲòÿ̤ʵһɡ
ҾðҲȻôģҪˣǾǡ
ηʣ˭
εȫ÷صСδ̫ˣ켫ڵĵޡ
ηɨһۣ˼֣ϲ
εѣ㵽ôҵģ
ЦãǼһһˣЩ׽ӰĴš
ηֻǵ˵ͷƺȫţСʦڵ㡣
εҵ÷صʱӻηǾСʦá
Ժ˶ܵεѡ
ϡѿ˭ʲôΪ÷ظԷϵ켫εѲ׵ǲ˵òٲ˵ԭֻǰ
÷صȶε;Ϧվһ죬
ȶεѹϦվһȥˣ÷ʦ㣬ðæŶˡ
εѶϦлһʳеĵףûվһˡ
÷ضŲʴʦë¡
εѶֻӡ̣ˣû°δʦëʲôҲûز
÷ŶһҪ¼ʦ鳮ǻ컻µˡ
ڽ䣬ΧĵƮ÷غͶεѲأԵû
εҡͷͷҲûʲôθڣ÷سԷġ
̻ʵŮ뵽ηĻӦõģʦҰǮˡ
÷Ҳ룺ˣ
εѱĻһҭηǾ磽ָ˳
Ϊη֪ʲôЦŵͷˡ
÷ͷˣͷĶεѣָָķڣҲʦģ
εǰ
ԭϰ߶̷ĳӦ룬ÿt춼鷳
ͬͬѧʱؿõεѱ˻Ҳ޷ʲôҪΪҲѹֽϵʦͷۡ
÷С̾˿Ϊʲô
ε̲סʣ㲻Һʹǰȱ˺ܶࣿ
ԭԭī٣ԵɳŮĹˣΪĸըһѴۡ
εѲŮĹߣ켫ԺѧעԺϳ
Ϊ΢ԭΪ߻ħħϵ
εѲ·ҲһӾΪ͵ÿڻңûп˾ʸ񣬻ֻҸӪӡ
ҲǶεҪ
ؼҡ
÷ؿ˶Ůһۣ˰ȥûôˡ
ε룺ҵڴʲô
ĵʣ㲻һ𣿡
˫ͷٵŮҡͷһֱô˰
ôء
ε̾˿ֵСʦõδҲ֪ÿ˵ˡ
÷ְһǰƣʦ㣬Եɣǵ޲ԪӤҲñٹˡǰʿҲҪӡ
εѣҪǰʿ
÷صͷԲԲ۾ҲԲԲεĸĴԲֻ̣Сʦûɫޡ
ǰ֮ǰĽݼʦʱĵ伮ʹʦҪν⡣
ʶεѶ֪ûн÷Ҳһֱ˵ϵϴŵʦԭִ֣ݼΪĵݡ
ûд÷غɺ״ʦ㻹еڵʦεѲΪʲôԭݼһָж¡СʦôɰóԵҲһ룬ǰ
Ǻݼһڡ
εû켫ҵԼĲѯ¼ʣĵģ
÷ؿð죬֮ǰĶʦ仯ȷʵͦġ
˿˵ҾͲ֪ˣʦȻͰĽʦ㣬Ϊʲô֮ǰ£
ε˳˵ǰΪʲôأ
÷أʦ˵ġ
СʦȫûʶԼ׻ˣʧʦε룺˵ʲô
ģ
÷һԼ롣
ȥƤ񣬵θиڶÿ춡εȥɨ׬ʯõСʦõĻʳѡ
ֲŬԲζεˣҲѹԭƲ֡
޵ôңôһܻŶˡ
ʦԼĲҪġ÷رԼ룬ûзָĴεˣСøԷʯԷ֡
ͷǸʣʦ˵ʲô㲻˵ϵ
춼ˣε½뿪ãҲмҾµʿȥ¥ϵż䣬Ѵɷ羰
εѺ÷ȺвۣǳĶС
úݼһŮ޺һλ˫Ŀյһָָεѵķ򣺡˵
켫ԺΪأҲ߶߶ԭʦҲҹ
īɫ۵ףСɷһȥˣ
ΪСŮɫƫüϵۣȻһָĸо
ҡͷǺܺãɵ˵ʲô
켫ԺִֹɺףÿЯ켫ǹܼȻ
ֻΪߵʿſӵԺڲʩչ߽
һäۣԶˣԶɽĵصԲʮе
С㣬ӵв
ä۵ϸϸȻ˫գüȻһĺۼһ
켫ԺżܸߣȻӣڡҡɢޡ塭
ʦֻ̿Σĵ֮İӿ
΢΢սǰ˽յ˫ۣ̣ñƭҡ
äһƬ켫ԺǾĺˡ
ŮףƭС㡣
ݼյľܾȻãݼ̫ʶôҶ˵˶εѿݼͬΪ£ɱõָտɴȻܾҡ
ɫḻĶκ̿ȥźܶࡣ
ǾѵഫʧܵɽͽһҪ
ݼΪ˸Ȼѡ
ҶԼľ壬Һ;⼸֮ߣΪ׵Ĺһֱô߶
ǵǰ߱ʦ¦ͬھĹ»û䣬ҵĵλҲ߾Ӳ¡
譲һնļ̫Ѱ֮ȻӮˡ
һҪҪˡ
Ϊҵľ壬̴СѵҪӹ˵
û˵ûȰ裬ԶĶε𾪵÷أô˵
÷չĵúͲһûҡ
εѣҲҲûҵĳ¼
÷غͶεѲסһ乫Ԣ֮ǰԭʦҲ죬ϢһԲ˺ܶࡣ
÷أļ¼ÿ㣬ʦӦǰݼʦδȥˡ
ǶεѻΣֱؾҪ˵Ȼһֱŷù󷨸ֳд֡
켫ԺԵýո¡
ϵյӵȼԵ㹵ͨأϵյӲٻ
ϵյӵȼԵ㹵ͨأ뽣ϵյɪ
ϵӵȼԵ㹵ͨأ뽣ϵյѰײ룡

εѻ˼ԭĹľᣬ÷˵ʱյתƪĿⲻҪ
ѲҺԭˣ
ΧĿ׷ϡ
ϵλϵ¸ߵķϵ׵Ҳֻͷʢһλˡ
ϵʲô˼
÷ҲˣѶεѣʦ㣬ػ׵ģ㲻Ҫȱ¡


15 
켫Ժ洦ɼķģǽϿִʾ֪ͨ
εԽԽϷ繫Լ״ʲôط
ʿΪºͷ˳ȻǴ¡
󲿷˿ˣ嶯ҪɽغϣҲܷѡ͵ĵԼԼ
Լ˾롣
ʮɵ֤һ¡
켫ĳּķչҲ˷ĵȼգǰԶϵǴӰҪķֽ
ֵ֮Ĵе·轵
ֱգ켫Ժķ޲뵤ϵϵĹΣȻ켫Ժٵְҵ
ٶ۵÷ض⼸ˢĲ
ҲպͶεѴһ飬ڶʦ㻻˰Ľ֮ǰ˵Ľ٣һԡ
εѷ÷صմŵͷмָ˴εѵֱʦ㣬˼
СʦÿȥģҲ١εѺ÷ʱնһ飬÷Ȼһ˻
εѲ˲ֱϵtͷмΪƵ˵ʲôҲ㡣
Ļ滹ε޵ϣ񡭡˭ѡ˰ɡ
֪÷ʲôȻ˵Կˡ
εѣʯֻԻ̰ɡ
ܵʵڷӣεѰʹҴҺ÷صȥˡ
ϵڶֳ࣬ɺụ̈ܽεĿǰûѡ˫ѧλġ
ǰǰǽޣ󲿷ⷽйĴһ̬
ȴΣϵĿγû˿Ȥ
켫ݵӵĿγ̷ѡ
ԭõĶϵͳЧεѾ̫ͨصػʮʯ˺Ч
̨׵Ӧ˶Ϊ˷ˡ
ʲôҪ
ⲻǶεѣ㿴Եòη͹譶ϣΪ¡
譣ǲ֮׵Ĺң

·϶εʲôˣԭ以ƺ⣬ԹҸʤһ
ǰдݼϼҽұҾͻ˲ƪ
켫ԺС˵ĵڶݣѧԺƪעдͬ˼ʹϵŮκΪһһģҲҲ硣
Ҳ˾չ
εͷˣ֪λ譳ʲô
ĪΪԵõĲһȣεû壬ĿǰҪδηϢ
˾ȻԼб̥
[εѣôͬ˵ģʲô]
[ıѡţ]
[˵ҪҲǼٻ]
[ǰô࣬Ҳ˲ʺϽİɣ]
[ôҲҪָ]
ϵλڵԺĶϲɽ壬ξ˳ٵٵͻʯ
εѵļ񱼣ͬ·Ĳٽ޿ȥնˡ
ٿȻƼͭƮȸ̲סͬ·˵ϼ䡣
εѽβá
һ¹ȥεȻͷΪʲô޻Ҫ
켫ϼǰĩĲԾ飬Ѫȫۡ
޷ۼĶεѷϲĿγ̡
ҪĿγ̣Ŭ޷ﵽϸ
۶˵ɣôѧҲܴ⣬ӶηĴѶ
ʲôеָڣǺһ󣬻լŮôһ׵ġ
ʦݴҵĿγ̡
ǰÿλһӱ黨ͷ̵ģ䷽ͷͷǵߡ
εѵʱ;ԪһĳӵܹȻڿαϻŮͼ˵ǽѹķʽ
ʱεѾ;˲ԾֽϵŮôǺ촽ݼ
ƺע⵽εѵĿ⣬һֻëһֻֻȵľԪҲڣʶεǲѧ
εǵԺ˳˾Ľǰõ켫ԺĽҵ飬ǰ˾ְܲ
Էʿ˵ޣ˴󵨵ѯǰͨ˾Ŀԡ
εûĹԱ
һɽյĿγݣһ켫ظηĴѶ
Ҳʶ
켫ı׶⶯ûƴεֻ켫дȥΪ׾
ηʱ䳤صٶԶεٶȣεѲŷһ䣬ԷĻżѩ
[ô֪㲻֪]
[㲻һкܶ౸ѡģ]
[Աʱ֮裿]

εѣ
Ƣͦ壬˵ֻܼⷽ漤ˣ
̨ϵǰڴڸ߷ֿ˾ؾ
֮ǰʦֻὲĵͭĶλزηٶȣɴɤӻش
켫ĿϢηĻ룬ȫûĹ譡
εѡһϽҵڷ뿪ˡ
ĲʵĿ벻ע⵽ѡ
ǰĿڶεϽҵܹһٵ⣬εȫдˡǿٶδ̫졣
εѹ˲ϱģɽͳ
ûεηڹԢڷŶεѻصϢ
ƲƣżһԾֱǳɶѵĽֽ
켫Ժ޼ҽޣ޺޶ޣ»ޣΨнδƫš
󷨵伮ʱʱը˵ɽͷʧ󾭳ߵ˰ʦͷɺϣԭֳ֡
ԢеɺдʯηҲ֪ΪҪûеĶԶĺড
ûעⴰľɺףһڡӼǡϵ켫εѵԽֽơ
ܱܲôԩң
˶ûȫ˵Һʲôйϵ
У˺仧⼸첻֪ܶ㰮Ľߵİˡ
εƤûдǰòɫһޡ
ĻޱȣǴǰǺѡ
ηݴЦܿȥеˡ
εѶ˭Ժ͵һμ̸Цʲô
һ˵㲻һûܺһ
ֻǱ˴֪֪ףǾӦԶһ
켫ûԭֻãǿİƷ𣬲ֹһǷá
ϧ޴ûʱѰ鷳ҲֻҿУѰʿа׽
ηƣָŵ켫ѣѭĶεѵȻֹ
ŮںϵıīֽͽƵķֽ׷¡
ĳЩķˮأ˭ʪġ
߬һӡڵͼڵᣬͷȥԼϥϵġӼǡſһҳ
ӼǡĿ
һܶ࣬סǡšʳȵݣҲʱ˸ϸᡣ
һ¸һνܣתʽܽӽη֮ǰ־
ĿڹҵĽܣһҳͨ˷̬ܿӰ
˵Ů޴ŻѣڽܹҵĲҵóҵİ
ǹ譡
η˱ۣһҵĽƷֽ
ֿԼֽƴ˶εѵ֣Լɱ⡣
ɱݼε˵ᰮĽ˶
ɱ˹譣˾ȻεѷײԼôԣ
ɱ÷أεѾͲȥﶼͷԴĹ
ɱˡ
˶ε֮ˣֻʣҺˡ
ֻѡҡ
ηԽԽʹ࣬ҲԽǿοڵ湫ԢڵëڷֽϹա
ϵķ޷ԶԼٶȷҳ
׺¡Ԥ׵£ҪȥؾĶεѱ꽽һδھͺͳļײ˸š
ôεҪкԷȻקסڣߣ
ʲô
εѵŶߵķƺʹĳһ֣Կٶȱ湫Ԣ
εѻ·ϼϦվһСʦãٶ̫ˣtӹ÷ãȻգۣôʦˡ
õĵ޿ǵ紵ķƿĻƺҪĳ˵ڤ粻顣
紵Ϧұ΢סΪϻἱĳݣЦ᣺ˡ
Ѱؾڤ磬Ϧ˵Ҫ
˶ϡġ
÷Ϧֹʣ㷽˵ʲô
˻ƵŮҡͷֻǸп켫ԺǸõط
ʦҲô˵÷ζ뵽Լʦһ˵Լû£ҺʦԼ
ҾԼܺðгкȣʦҡ
ϦɵЦҲҺܺá


16 
ûһأ
㼾ʩڷ絲εȻǸ͸ĵù
ûлشܿ˱㵽湫Ԣڡ
վ濴쳣ͽֵصʦҲæȷһֹԢˡ
ҪǰȥǰϹϾضŰµʦͷտʦȱҪڹϡ
ͶεѴһ׽۵ļʳȣżҪѶεѵšϣ˿ˡ
ԢǵԺһ͸󷨡
۶ԿһбƣԢĵӷ׷׳̽
ڵĵƺͽӵ˼ָʾ޵ǽ򷨻򵤻룬޲Ԣ󷨵ѷ졣
εûộȵؿЩɫ̲סֱ˱ȡ
˵ˣָ򲻳ȺǱһ
湫ԢʦǸ͵Ůޣ¶εѾڷż
ʦӰлϴλ÷Ϊһл۰죬ʦصϰףһһˡ
εѲ֪ʲôóԵģ÷صһС鳢˳Ȼζ
ʦã
ʦڵĳ׽ãҲڼη֪ʣҲ⣬Լ
ƺ֪ʲôôѼǵԺ޷ѹƣȰ׼
𵤵˸©ܳô󶼲ˡ
˰֣ˣڵ˽Ժڹķ
εʯô˸磬ûüп湻ĺڣļתǰߡ
λʦƽտŹֺ۸˿ȴ޵ѹ
εѻͷһȺ۲һڵӸתһͬǵѷУӷ첹ҲҪʱ
ε룺ģԪӤôţ
ʦ
εкδ꣬һŷεͷһٸˣͷָԭ
ѾηԢǰȻͷ׹ֺŵĵӳ֪ʲô
Ҳ֪ͬʦ˵ʲôһηϻȥľƣڵı־Ͽһա
εʩȴûԼʪ˵ȻǵڵˣӦҲڵԼ
ֺŹԢнƣϴηԼţָ֮װŵװ˼ƬεȻֻᱻ
ಡıһԼͻͦŵġ
εûʣ߶һΡ
޷ȷη״йأԼη
û켫η׷ʣεѻԩ
ͷڼ԰պ˵ҽȥ
ΪõһЩ֤û뵽˾ֻĸ֡
ηϷɣεǵڵڲӣԼǰɱ
ֺŹԢʯŶи֮ηߡ
𵤱֮˥䣬Ȼ֮㼾֪
ųηĴ
ǵʦ˾ηΪ¯ôȥ
ʲôţĶдۣηļԸͨŵһ
˷ܹһˣʲô
ֻǼˣηԪȻޣ壬һܲס˥߶
켫Ժʦĵһڶʲôδʦд
Էֻ˵ʱ졣
ûȵʱʦþͱںɫķƻҡ
ȻҲд˵ԭ򣬼ᳫȻⶡεķմȾʦá
Ҫ鰮ܻô
ӵܺ࣬ƫƫҸӣʵǱ
εѣҲûá
ͬηϴֻһ顣
εѱԭǰģ࣬ȻﲻʦõµҪ
ԽεԽԷ˼ŷֽ켫ȻˣǶ޷ֻͳ
ҩ£ļϿˡ
켫˸ƵһĹ£ڵԺҲ񷱶ࡣ
ηҲҪ׷Ȼ׷ʣ˲ϱģҴ뿪ˡ
ͷһٵĶεѿۻдõķʱԭĹᣬϳдʲôˡ
ǻ䣬ˣȻ
ʱһ˲ҽӽѹһߣΧ۵Ҳ׷̽Դ
εѵķ˾֪ҲкϹһÿεĵӣ˽ܣеģͺͻһ࿸Ϣ
վʯǰŮûϵҲû˵Ϣ
Ҳεѵʵ˼š
ŷ󣬶εڽɫӵ˲˷ɫķֽڿȼգη֡
һһ
һ֮
ķֽеƮ䣬еķеˮУеΪʵ̫ǿûɾչˡ
ηи֯еİеϤն۲ϵᣬûֱ
ǶϲһŮ˺飿˵кҲͬģ
ֲҲҪ档
ȣְϣ㳬ҵŮ
ŮͶҵŮͬһҽԺģҶӶãΪʲôŮ
ҪôһȻǵļҲҪ˭
ǾǶεѣÿ
Ѻˣ֪ܾʲô˵ҪӮſԡ
Ӯʲôˡ
԰μǸӲǳɼܺ𣿡
г˵ΪĿѣܺͺõģ˵η鲻в𣿡
治֪εԺ˭飬˵ĸѾɫˡ
еĻŮģĸе
Ů𣿡
η
η
ȡ
гһرԽִ
ϰֹײĵġ
װ
Ҳ᲻һ˲ܿͷtˡ
ţ
η͵ػиյ׷䣬ʯĶεҲ
룺ڰɣܰ˽ͱ˵Ѱ˵ȥ
ôҲûǧꡣ
ǰķֽȼϿֵĵӶȶεǵܼôá
εҪٺһʱſˡ
δüϲͱһקȥˡ
뿴ʲô״ĵֻƼεѱѸʯѹסβһۣҲǰԵ˺ˡ
εѵڵϣ۵ؿԼ޷޲ĵۡ
ⲻһ鲼ִżȲ㱻ѹϵĽٺڡ
һƬǽ壬ʯȫѺۣװεĳɻȫή滹ƯĿķֽ
ȼмлвķı㵹豭Ƭεǰˡ
Żư׵۵ſϣȥһ
εѸ߹žˣηҲ仯Ϊ촷ۡ
ϷͣĳһҳɨһۣĿӹЩһķ䣬§ηʣʲô߻ħӦҲɣ
Է̵ҪۿɼȥȻһ
ԭʵܵǮ˷ֳ÷ԣʣµĶȥݼдŵżˡ
εԭôҲţԴöȶǶ⣬ȥʲô϶˽˶ƣظ·ҲҪ򲹶
ӻӽԺȵʲôҪ첹ֻҪһΡ
εѵ۲ηĲϣԱȲǿȫǲҡ
Ἰ䣬ϻ˺Ȼֱס
没ӵΪ벻˵ų䲻⣬ε򼸲ԽԷĴ齡
ʣܸʲôô
ͷƺͣˣѾˣʲô
εѻΧһȦ˳е켫Ƭ˻һη԰ҿ
ʲô
һߵĶӵηڶεѵĲ
Է֮󱣳࣬޷飬ҵ£ϴ·ҪԼɡ
ǰַſڵĴС㵹ҲûԹ԰֪켫дϴµıӰηֿɬҪ
Ҳͬ޲Ϊʲô˵ʦòΪ𣬲һٲһŷ¡
ͶεͬԢĽ޻Ӧ˵ʡŵ㻨жʦСʦðæĵ
÷ء
εѺ÷ãСʦõãޱȣβ
ֵͷ˵ķΧǴڵʦȵġ
εѣʲô
η㲻ǺҰô
εѲϰߺô˵ηˣεҲƿ޴ŵ߬סԼۣι״Ĳһѧϰ֤
಻˼ֲ죬żˡ
ǣԶ£ˣ˾Դ
εʲô֪֪һĵڶҪŬ
ηвʣʺͿǳ
εУʦ㰴ʱҩ˵㵽ʲôë
η𵤣ٶȱȳ˸죬켫ԺѹΪ
ƽľȴ޷ڸѪųɳĿʹ
Ҫǡ
ߵǡ
εסļ磬ûҩԴİˣ
ôҲֽϻεڸϰֽһţηĸԼû塣
ڵķʿ￹ù߽ʿѹƣֱܿ˻ȥ
ɴ£ηϣ㻹ǵӦʲô
εǾ磽΢΢ƫͷĿڿ΢ĹâĿĵ
ڵ˸ܵԶΪĿ
εʶ֣ȴ߬˻
ηɢͷɨεѳ죬ϸܵƺҲ
ε̧ͷսֹǿĶʦ԰׵ݣЦЦʡ
η𣿡


17 
ηǻûΪεѵĵǸ˺ҧ
齵޷Զˮڣ͸ķֽ׳ףΪ״︡
ԼѹµˣεԼªдȡ
ηʣ˭㶼Ը⣿
εҡͷҲġ
СڿѡķΧѡʺԼҲǸĸûҪάֵĹϵͲά֣ڴʮѡдģҲȻ
ηڴϢߵҪˣεѵ촽ηҧƿڣǵϻعηõҩĹӣҩ
ηҡͷԡ
ſڶεϣڵֿģ岻ԾٵѾˡ
εѾпֺŹԢװݻһݰƶ˯ıӵҪͬԢӵĺ
ֱӰη˽ȥѰԷĵҩ
η켫ò飬εֻܴԼ켫Ҽѯʡ
켫Ժ켫רŷ࣬ƺ֮ǰǶ⿪ŵġ
Űǰҵӱٳ֣аȡ˵Ժܡ
Ⱥյͨһƽ󷨡Ժӹ˻󷨣ÿԺϵ󷨶˱ա
Ǹ켫йڵԺĹ򣬱ҵĵӦٵ㲻Ժķġ
ҪϵĵԺͬޣֱӷϵǵӡ
εѻûҵһ㵵ػͷĽƬƬƮ䣬ͷɢη֡
ε³һⲻŮʲôٺÿľ״̬Ҫ߻ħѾ߻ħ˰
ΪӲηҵ켫ֻüһֱ˻ȥ
ǰȥ԰εѺ޲һȭȥ
ԷȻðűɫֳӯȼܣһġ
εѸ֣η߬ס⣬ֻ÷ؿһϸ¡
ηȥҲ쬵ģεѴ˺üҲûʲôоԷҧһڡ
֪˭𣿡
Է˫ʣ֪ǲ״ͫ׶⣬Խˡ
ηȻӸ˵ݵѺǸ˾ĳ١
صСʱһʹسֵҽеӰΡ
ͷʹѣȫ޷ܣ٣ʶģ
ĺ׵ʧõԶԶʧյۡ
衣
ηϸղ˺ܲ߳˹˳Сèڶεϣô㹻εظڡ
ʲôҲ衣
ε˼ΣԼһ뿪齣˾ͻᱩιεѷˡ
ֲʲôƤˣԭıͷҪҰȥˡ
ηڵĴܲӳԴöȾͿóͷĵҲܾ˵ⶼǴרõķġ
һһȣһẰһtεЦ
뵽֮ǰǶηӡ޷ᡢҽ̺֮ǧƪһɵظʡ
˶ظģ˿̵ҧأԴ۷ḻһһϦѧġ
ôģװ
εһҲƣ룬۵ĸѭżƮ÷ضʦת
û֮ǰĶεҲûôù
촽ĲҲǣεְο
ηϵѬһ䵭ž࣬١
εѺѵĲһͬǰ˯ˣ켫طׯصεѲֱ
ʲô¡
ε֣켫ŲŲʲôҪܲѺãһ;ƣֵ˻ȥ
ϵ˲֪ʲôֲŤĺȥεֱ˻ȥ
³һǱӦ
ԲԾûǳԵҩһЩȻܲԶš
ȥҶء
ش󣬻ȥ
εŰηƵһߣúܣʳĹһͶεѵƤٽϵҪ۾ˣնԽ㤡
εֻñֵֺƺͼͨ
ûһһд֣ʯ޽켫¹ܣ޲ηڵģļҳ
ɺ䵭ιҩ
εѿޱеŮʦò뿪ҵȡﶼ
ǲҪΪ£ʦشҿɹ˲ڵ궨նɱ
ε˳μ漾ͳһѽη죬־͵ͷ
ʲô꣬ڵġ
Լηı̶ȣΪʲôֹҺηΪ£ҹ
εѿηԷüͷҲûκηɣԼָѳʹࡣ
ƺڴǰ绹Ҫʹࡣ
εѣͲˣ
ЦһΪģҷϣ
εƿԣǱߵǰƺҲæһ֮ǰ㳣޷ǲţûгڹĵҩιȥˡ
׫д켫Ժ湫Ԣ𱨸档
ͬڵĵӸˬؽ˷ԺԲãʦͬʸ֦˵ʲôҿҲаħɺסؤͷͰӣ㲻ûħ˶ʦ㡣
һڵĽ޵ס죺ħ޿ɲ˵ʲôεѳǺҲǿŵġ
εѣû졭
ǱߵļԭͷѸֱӽ˶Ի
վߵŮʣζʦλ仧տû£
ûõʦĻţȴǴ˶εѵ
δ׼ʱ֮䣬ȴǰηձʦһ䡣
һڣڴܲ٣滹δ䣬ηһˡ
ǰڵɽ˵ĵӣһҡ
еȫһ֮ѧЩϷʵںͨҲ
ڴ˶㣬߶ŴҲϣʱһȻûˡ
޷ʦ𽻴Ҳܸľ
Ե֮
ƯƼؾһƮƼµžʣͶݵԪ
֪ʦõһƩ糯¶
ֻһоͷ޾֮·ǵؾݼΪ㡣
һ
εһֻ֪΢΢ɿ֣û߳벽ֱηӻ˴齡
Ԣ·Ϊ˿λ޳Ůв͡
Էնޱȣ૵Ŀȫί
ε֮ǰһֱ֪ϢƶϳηԸǼҾ£Դغϡ
ײη鸸֮ǰεһֱΪԷҸԼ
ĸҰеСòļѻΨһĲȱҲִͨҽΡ
ǡ
ηҸʹڴ˿̾󣬷·ѶεѵΨһĵݡ
˺ҧʳɣҪ˱
εԭ촽˿ڣܲ˶Էĥĥ䣬ηÿԷķη
Է֫鴤εѿһ۵ϵķֽ
ļȫĿòҩƽľҲû⡣
κûʲôˡ
Ҳѻ𣬲Ƣõ˰ۻƤ֮£ĵƺںʶеĻҶԿźԶĶ̷Ů

εѡ
ȡ
ֻû˵꣬η˶ݺݵ˻ȥ
˺ŷˮŹԢ˵ڡ
ǡʮָۺͺε޷۵Ȼʼ£
͵ۣ˲ϲͣ٣ϥһҪѹ
˵ಫǺʹ
εĻзֳһָĺ£ڵϵķֽ𣬻س
۾һˣ
ΡεѲŸտڣһֱȡͼ˿ݵ˵óԸ
ε޷ǣηԴԴϵػڣǿݽߵĵҵʺϵԴ
εϲʤգԷҵӭӡ
Ҳ˲ǲаҲ̫ˣǵ͵ĸȡ衣
ηӦҲ
ûϲָ꣬˱ۣ˲̰ظյεѶҪ󣺡һ᲻ᣬͺܻ᣿


18 
ηСƣǸ绹硣
赣壬˵ҪҪƽ͡
ϲ޹أվֵȦ⣬Ÿĸò룬ƺӲ쳤ؾá
ʲôͷᱼȶĽ֡
ķֱ𣬻һϡ
ȫζֲ˭˭ġ
ηεѵͨŷ׷·ֽȸԾҲΪΪһֽҳ
ĸ磬εƺȻ
ηΪɢȥĻȴƲߡ
ϤĸоӿǱδεѵĻӦͿѣ̺ѪڽϣҲ˶εϡ
εһסηļʣҰˣ
һżηգۣпԼģ¶һ΢Ц𣿡
εѣ
˭ǾôѪڵġ
㻹ĿЦˣεҲ˲ԼҧƻѪĴһµĽڻ˸䣬ηҪҸ㻻ô
һƬǽ壬֪ĻΪƴtĶʵĳĶʦз
ηҪ
ָѪȥβȻǵȼı죬̬ɢʧȥɴ»˷ĵԵġ
εѳٶ۵Ĳ˼ӣƿۣ㲻ȱӦԼ
η˻һۡ
εѣҲأôҧˣ
˳鴽ǣҲָ״ˣ没Ǽٲ
εѱܾʵʵȥη¹
ԭһһֱڵλ¹
˷ϵĵۻвٸȹȻ㲻ʣҲֵƣεѲ֪ɴеСӣ鶼һ
εѴ򿪻ٹϣ±ɡ
ηһֱˣ۴ǰڡ
˿˿Ŷ룬ֶεѰ۸ĸп
εѣԺˡ
˵̫ƽηſ෽¹Ľޣ˵ʲô
òϣ˵ηҪ
εѻζ˲ǲž£һξȷʵѧ
Ӵ黹ǲӣεҲѹԼ⵰ˣǮ׬ҪǲţҵҲøˡ
η۾ͿöεۻңҲǵһɫܶࡣ
ε𣬷һĴɫ£˶ԷϣԼɡ
شԷ⣺ֲһӶһء
ηɴΪˣһȫ¶Ҳʿħʲôһǲôģ
εѵҲηãֲڵĲѾſˣ˿ȥҲǱηݺһ
ֻǱ汻ľ״̬ܺã˵ҲЦӯӯģڲǺúûһ˵ô
εǷʲôôۣ
ηЦһɫӵεѻ
ʢ˴˿״̬ҲѣӯС
εѵı仯ηҲˡ
·ô۵£е˸ޱ仯趨η㴩𣿡
η촽жεѪζŴʲô
εѣװ崿ղŲˣЩģСʦ
÷η꣬ˣ
εѣðɣ㿫͡
ҷһҲһ棬ηеĹ¶εȫˣ׼Ȼţ㡭
εѻڿԼ糺£ҿûˡ
ϧǷϵģȻҲһ
ûʲô߳ģҲкҲдǰʣη쾭ġ
ηϲɫ
ĶεҲٴ죬ĳЩϴĸ߱ɫϵʱװɫǵ׺
εҡͷϲԽܣ˵ҳϲġ
ĸమϵ֮ǰҲҲǱ硣
ηŴĵϢűҧôƵչš
εԭü۾͸᣺֪£ǰһ͸ˣǴء
ηǼźڽ˿ߵ³켫ԺһжٰģһֱʦķԸտ
չ˶η˵չػ¼úܺãηȻܸеľ̡
ܲˣȻᱩж
ⲻ֪ηˣҲһжη顣
εѰװ·ŵһߣٸηһŵģ˵ɫûôѵȥ
˶촽ףӶûҲ̲סƫͷ
εЦһûû
Ļε˵ηѿ
δԼгһʵǸ֮ڿڵԸҲԸ㵹
Ƕӣ˴˶̸ϰøеĵղ
Ǳ׼ĸȡ裬˭Ļ̥Ͳһˡ
ηûһ
εѣа
󷽷ҲԵɣ֮ǰŷҲƵ
湻ԵģװɣֻڶƬҪħ޻㣿
ʦͲҿˡ
ηݵһֽƬźݻöεѰæǱȥˡ
εѶ֡
ûź˽ĴС㣬Լ·˰оűʵ֡
ħޣֻη˹εһ߲ٿԼ棬ηһ磬¯ѵǳ籦
ֻۺʵܴηʲôµˮ
εְѳʯͷ˳˸аݼԺء
εûô޿ˣǸղٿض޸ֽòֺ
ηһ£ϵȻָ
ֻ÷ΧԻ͵ҩЧ
Ҫһ¥ĿƺѶȡ
ⳬ˻ķ룬켫Ժſι˷ϵϵ
η˶ţȻЩɬѶԼηʱһ̶ȡ
ħѾʧˡ
η˻ȥߵָβõҩѹƣĿڵĿɬҲ֪٣ƣӿ˼֣ڵ
εѣЩҶ֪
ϧһû֣֪ħ屳˭ľսصȻϪ
ɽķʧô˵Ĵͽܶͽͬھš˵ͽͦģʣµڡ
εתͷηݾ뵡ҲǳǳȻ˯ˡ
ڴصĶεͬɢ˶ԷΣ˯ˣû̸Һõأ̫ˡ
죬ǸԷҴҴǡ
׵ɢȥҹˮ٣켫ԺϷĻеɺ׳Ѩ
ԿʯΪĻеɺһֻ˶ĻƺҲЩһ˳ߡ
֪μʲô͵ۣѸٷˡ
÷شӵ޵ĵûһָͬסĵӣʣòǹôģ
켫Ժжŵ󷨣һ㲻˽
ֹһЩĵӲͷĶִɺ׵ķרߣεѻʹȻܴܲ͵ɣƩ˴ȥ֮ġ
÷أģʦ㡭Ҷʦ㣬ǵ޵ʦõ¯ҿġ
شʵ棬ͬסҲеޣʣ˭ô治¯ƿײİ塣
˫跢ٵŮҧŻִĿʦͶʦһȥ
÷ز֪ҹʲôػش𣺡tڵʦ㡣
ղʻĵӳĬˣϵŮ޸һƣδǲµ¯ɣ
ЦһƬǵӲţΪΣʦǱڵߣԵ˵
÷أʲô
ǵӴ˸ȷ޵ıȥ⣬޵˿ܣ޵Ϊ⿡
ı׼ޱȣ÷һ·ֶˡ
Χ˸ЦʣǻĵҲ˲ʲôʦصˣӸҪ
ǵŭĿ֮˲ؿڸ֮˵˵ĵҩڶ࣬˿
÷Ϧ˵Ļǰ˵Ҹ˱á
ǽ޲ɵùֽһƣǵڴ̣
һڵţһòڵĵϯ޵ĺ
÷ҡͷǹ˼ҶʦûйҲûУ߼
˵Ϭ˫棬һ˶мĽྻ
ðɣҲòҷſɿʦ㱻ڴʦ㶪ηĹԢ˰
ʲô취ҿǸҸ
÷أҶʦŲ
ƽտŴɵɵֻҪʳⲻ˶֡
῾˻˲ϣݺݰ˵ĵһơ
֮乫Ԣ֨´򿪣۵糺ĵĶεߵţ÷ء
һҼžεѵΪηѵòϸ˰ֻӣβƬˡ
һӵ¶ޱȣҲ˽ܡ
ηʵ֪ĻΪõģϵ˿߹·ֵ⡣
Ķε·ͷݼܾ֮ǰֻеڵӵͷ
Ϊ̫ͺؤܶ˵дϡ
˿ŵŮףȴܰѻýϵ⣬ʵĿɿڴ
÷Ҳۣʦ㣬ۺƣǼú죬׵˲Ŵġ
εѵͷǰʦҲɻ˻ˣ׼㷢ء
ӻȻĿɨڵӵɫ͵ϵĿʣʲô
Ҳнϵģ־ñһӣ˵Сʦòڵĵϯӣء
ЦһԸ¼η¯ҲվӿԼڶ࡭
δ䣬÷ؾÿ˿ư
ٶȿöεѻδüչʾԼķĸ˱ƴĿʣµǸƺձѣ˯ôˡ
÷عԢһ˴߻λе£⣬ϵŵ˺վŵŮӴһй
εĬĬְקţ÷޹գۣʦ㣬Ӳ
ȭͷӲεǰûã˿ôʵУʼʣʲôҹηʵ㲻òڵޣ
룺Ϧ
÷һûò
εѲ֪źûǲìܣû÷ôСˡ
ϵĵӶ˼ķ÷صļߣѺõسʣǸãȻЦЦ
ϸ˵˵ģòʲô˵ģҿϦ⹴㡣
û·
㲻Щ˲·ǹ
Ƕʦ𡭡
µǸ޳ĬΣĿڵŵĵϵķɢϴٺû˿̵ɴۣţؼϷģ


19 
÷ظŶεѵ档
˿̵ԺȰհȻ˯ĵɽͷҴܡ
㣬ֲʧ޷еĽ޳С
Ȼ˲ģҪٴͳޣҹ˾ʱϰϵɽͷıըҹֵ꣬ġ
÷أʦ㣬ûˡ
СͷüָϰԳ㶫
÷Ұն󡣶εѼæԼƶĲϾôˡ
򣬡ҲβһĶεѿԶǿգСʦãм㡣
÷Ѹٻش𣺡ǰҵģûк
εѲ㱻ԼĿˮǺȺ˵
ҪҲλʦ㿴òҪ㡣
εѵȻ̸֪ʲôǷõ⾭𾪵Ŀ⡣
÷عԢޡޣʣµ޾еһλƺֵԺţæ˫ޡ
εԼĹԢҲɷָӡ
ʱҲû˯ã֮ǰʳСȫ潵ס̵ͨľҲʧȥԼĸ˿ռ䣬ԭӵеĶ
εż̶ԼЦˣᶨȥġ
÷زſ˿ָĵָ֣׿ͺˣ⻵ϰ߸ĸġ
÷Ŷһ
ȥֹֹ֣εѸ벻ΪʲôʦҪؤͱˡ
ʣ治ұ仯ܴ󣿡
÷ش˸Ƿаǰ˵ˡ
εѣأ㲻ǻһˣ
ֻΣգ÷ضεѻʡ
缴㷢չҲиֶᡢϵĸεͨ켫֪־Ҳ»Ұİ
÷زһ㹻εѰ׺ͱҹ
СʦСƺҲкܴĽռ䡣
ʲôģ÷ȥקεõڣԷ糺µͼĽ˵ʦ˵̫ˣܲס䣬չ˺㡣
εѣ
÷أʦǵ棬ʦֻˣģƤ񣬻ᱣġ
һдδѣεѲԼҪôСñ
ӽ÷صϦɥ׼ǲᵤ޵뷨ԷҲͨ
һǰ;ڵϯΪĸʼΪʲôῴ÷أ
켫Ժֻʦ͸ϵӣ˽·۸ӡ
˿ڵӣҲжɴһġ
֮ӦӦǰ϶ɽ˵ĵӡ
ڲһ
һֻ硣
÷زεѵļĬ
һֱΧ˵ʦΣɶεı仯
Сﲻ鰮ԺȣóεΪݼʧįͻΪһˡ
÷˵ǺϲηҺʹʦҲףġ
εЦˣʹʦ㶼ϲ
ԲŮ켫ԺΧۿɼϡ
ҹлеɺ׷ɹûпѩ׵ķͷ
켫Ժλ޷ҹ
÷Сʱ򲻾ĺˣ̾˿ҲϲǸԺҹ㡣
εѲ֪£һΪtʲô
÷˵̣ﲻ֪˶ʳһεѡ
ʦҹĹԢ⿴Ǻںεһηˡ
֮Ҳϲ֮ǰƲˣȴҪΪ¡
÷̾һʦ㣬ҾбĿģƭƭġ
ȥʲôĳЩʱ̺ʲô
εЦһҧһĴ۸ҹ磺Ҳֻұƭƭˣ˶Ϊռء
÷أ֮ǰڵη岻ãţԪҲ⡣
˵һһۣҪεۡ
ƺΪ糺ǶεѱɲĲǰ㵱¯˰ɣ
εֱۣúͻϣһŹѵȻҲ˼ֲƵȣ΢ûУΪҪҲǿҩͻƵġ
ҲҵŮ̾˿ʦҲǴһ¯ǸǷ
÷룬ֿεѽҹֺõɫԥʣʦ㣬ѵη¯ɡ
δ˵꣬εס죺СЩʱ򶼱ڵˡ
÷ÿ֣ͼεչʾǰĳһϸ죺ġ
һ֮ǰɡ
εѳ˳ǣԺΪ󡣡
÷ع˼˰졣
Ƶڵ紵Ʈҡƹ÷ĶʦҲ˼ּȣ֪Զʲô
÷Ϊεѿպη⣬ֵʦ㣬˵ΪַʽֻǲɲĹϵͲҪԼˡ
εΪϿǴ˯СʦʲôֶԷ׶ĿȾ֪µ塣
ҺĹϵɲֱǸԼһλ¶ǣεѺԼηֹϵ
ڼϣ׹һεҲʵ
ǽΪ˫أ
εѺԼηеʲôַͬһ㡣
ڵ򴽣ηɴ±ȴǰĿףʣ㲻ĹϵΪ˲ô
СʦһǣԶʦҾ;úá
εѣҲʦ˵ô
÷صͷʦ˵޶ۣȻһΪ΢
һźԵ
εѶʦֶ˼ֺ棬Цʣʦ˵ô
÷ؿһ۶εѣһʦˣ
εѣǰҲ֮ǰĶʦˡ
ɣ÷Ҳ룬Ȼ鰮ֶǲ˽Ϊµģʢ꽡
εû뵽˻ͦĻһأ
÷ָָԶϵ壬ʦ£ҾҪӽˡ
޷Χȫǽƣ켫ԺǱҪ
˵½֮أ˱ҵҲߣÿ˵ĵҲܿɹۡ
÷أʦ˵ǿҹ棬Ͳˡ
ǶˣͷӲͨ˲ͬ
÷˵ʱεͨ켫ҵ˵ͼ
λ޷һˣ͡ޡ
Ƭİǰ衣
ʳˣǱ˹̣˳
ε÷صһЩˣҲš
÷ĵʦûò֣ʦ˵֮ǰδжļأҺر𣬾Ͱ͵ˡ
εѣ͵ߣղŻ˵ء
÷صͷ˵Ҹӡ
ε룺ûһġ
÷أʦҴߣҲ֪ô
εʱ÷棬ҲδСŮĸҡ
ʮĶεѻη˵ңԲλ࣬ʵʦûͷ𣿡
÷ҡͷεѣû£켫ҡ
͡һޣ˥ߣ˻Զʱ
ûпԴ˺ȫǸɽΣʿǱҪȥʧȺɽС
εѳĬˡ
÷ػοһȹ󣬲ûѶʦѪ
εѿ԰죺ȱҵٻؼҿ˵ʦҲ̫бˣдȺɽ
÷أʦǵǵġ
εѣ
÷أķۻˣҵ˵סǴ˶Ϊɡ
εѲжﶼ켫Ǳ߻ԭʼ
εԭңǶȼٻԶĸһУû̵ȥ׷ʹࡣ
Ѿıˣȴû뵽÷øԶǳ׵ɽˮ
÷صĸĸٻ磬ε˳˵һؼҡ
÷عӿ۶εѣʦ㻹ˣҼξǽҲѹɷ֮ˣġ
εΪԼϰ켫ԺЦˣ÷ôЦͲˣʦҲŲԶأΪǣֱӷ
÷̾ʦ㣬㻹ĥĥ޿ΪáһֻϸҪܳͽˡ
켫ԺˣҲˣεȫߺŵϵʦͷ۲ѡ
ҲǵһβĶε
ϵԲ³˼Ƭ̣ηǺԼ쳣תȻЦˣҲûбİ취
÷ʣʲô
εѣ㲻֪
ȻźηҪȥļƻ÷ҲϼңǷϡ
÷ͻعԢ˵Сʦãһҵ˵ġ
÷ûϣѶεջҪȥǻûɵĻҪ׬ʯӡ
ʦ䣬糺£ӰȻм⡣
÷ػδתӱһͬԢʣ÷أŷʦ㻭ģ
÷زҲ档
ϵİֽ͸īĳɫΪһ㣬ֻҪԣҲֽͨīЧá
ǡ÷ҲǵǶεͳģҲȷʵжʦ
˶εѣƯĽɫô
Це޴ǰ÷ش˻ȥеˣԶЩ
ԷҲܺ˵ϵȵĳϷǮ򲻵ģҵҪַʦ㻹У۸˵


20 
εߺηһҹߣڶǲ鿴켫ѶΪԼҪϿΣҴҹȥ
ִ﷨޿ãֺŵľȻǾԪΣкϷˡ
ԪǽޣڼǷ޵ĵӿø롣
Ҳĳͷ֮һǩɨĳϵڿε㣬Ȼ˸Ρ
ηҺθɣ
ԪΣʦһý޿ζ϶εѣt˴˿ҽء
벹һд裬ǰѸ뿪ˡ
뿪ηƽն߼ҪεģȫͬϹڵĽһ˵η飬ҿǻӡ
ƺ˵һЩȻӱ˰һëڲߵݼޱˡ
ݼȥڣģκξԪδ˱ִɺ׵ץҪ
ݼȫŵĵԺ۵㣬Ҫ;Ԫͬȥڣۣһɨá
ԪΣǺ
ݼԺĿƶƽֻϣܵõļ̳ʸ񣬻ѳߵĸס
ݼڣ֮ԶһЩǵĻԼҲԵȳϣαǵһɧ
ͼǸëȥľԪζһ٣沿ḻζЦЦһɧ
Ӧϼ֮λͱͬҾ
ݼҧгݡ
йһҶʣµٲŬ֮Ҳᱻʳ
ݼû̧ۣ㲻׼˻ôˡ
ԺŮò죬ݼòׯǱȾ£Ȼη
ͼ£ȴ˼ִĲɻͷ
ԵչۣǸչͣ㱻ЦѪͳȻҷּɱΧõε
Ԫͬ
ͬ˽Լ䵽ͷϣݼҲǸ汳ģðùճһԡ
һֽԼδгϳŵϼˡ
Ƕ˶λñ뵽֣˲δǡ
켫Ժûб濴ôƽ޲ҲҵݷŻ
ԪƽʱЦ֮ĺ˵ЦʱһȻƷ˪
ӵëλסЦΪˣ
˴˰ѣͱ˲Ǹλá
ݼڱʶתһƲ˽ضϣŷˡ
̧ۣº͵ƤҶ𺣺ҲֿɵõĻᡣ
ֻҪõ켫Ժӵ߼ӡⳡ̳֮սĻʤߣעҪͬ壬Ҳϧ
ԪΣһˡ
޺ȵĽûлػֻңңһη뿪ķ򣺡ӡûôõãŵԺǰһ겻ģҪõǷˣȷʤʡ
ݼڣЦһڵǷ
ԪΣ˵õˣ
ֻҪѵڵɵ£ˣηǺܺϹ
Ԫθ££ӣǵþΪ˰
ݼЦһϣܵࡣ
ԪΣĪǳԴˣεѶ£η㡭
ݼҿԴס
԰˸λá
ԪβŪѩ׵ëƺڻζ仰
𣿡
*
ηִҽõʱ߳÷أ÷ؿҲô˳ۡ
ηǵöεѶ÷صƫװû÷أֱȥ
÷ιһ
ηûͷ÷׷ǰȥסҲȥʦ㣡
ҹ뿪쿴εѿд豻ֱˣʦ㶼ǻˣ
εһ飬ر
ǰҪʲôʲô⡣
ԺڳЦڣƤЦԼʣη֪ǲǰѹˡ
ҽֲ㿪ġ
÷رҭһ£ɴŮƹǰߣ÷סʦʦ㣬ûϵ𣿡
ΧһЩΪ¯ըǰĵ޵ӡ
ϦʦƳ̧ͷ˳ܵ÷أ¶һЦݡ
󲿷ֵ޶ҽǵ޵ɽ屻ը˸⡣
ιģʵ̫󣬲ͷսˣҲҲ̶ãҲָ˵ģԶҰ
Ϧŵĵ޺ͬڣô˽λʦ㡣
ϦºȴٲѧҪԼ޷֮λ³һڲ
޷׽ʦ΢ЦŵĵëȻ
ѭϦ߿ȥ㲻ĵ޶̸ˡ
ڸġ
ѧɺסؤ͹ںηŵĺȻǵһܳʮӹ
޿Լʦ㣬ֿ˿ߣӣҪηɼȴƮƮסĹҪ˵Ϧɿ֡
ɤ˻ƣɷǰȥ
ô˵ʦĸҲӣȻԣлʦ㡣
ҽýַǷ
ϴαס÷ضȱԭأΧ˰æ
ǰһϤӰ˵÷ؾϲؿϦ
Է⿪ηʩСŮķô򵥵⣿
÷ȻͷǱֻ
ϦδüΣͱ÷ˣ棬һȥǵû˰æҪڵĻŮ۸ˡ
ҽ÷˲䣬紵η߹üεѵ
۰
ȻԼģȻǽ޵һҲ᱿Լͱ
Ҷ˵˲ǹġ
˵𣿼ʦμҪͷˣֻǰͱҲ顣
˺ú˵˲ǹġ
ǰԼǰһգײûպõĽ͵ĵأ

δ߽η˶εǱ־ԵǻƤȫ򲻹
⻹ΧһȺֵĵӣϵУеվݶϴӲ߿档
û˽˶Թ˭ͱ
ǽд費ǲģûеĽܲȥ
˵ں͵ڵĶԹ绨ʦñﶼƽƽͨؤĵҪ£ҿ±⻹ء
Ϊڹϵء
Ƕǰãʱɽµӣ˺ݶ𣬱˵⿪ɰٴˡ

ηȥʱΧԶɢÿ߽ȥúʦײϡ
ϵʦǸͷľŮޣƺҲͷ۵úܡ
˵λڸͷµ⣬һߺͼܽơ
㲻ǷޡŶη
ʦܵ˷׷׿
ͷĶε⣬絽ǲɴƺΪѪҽðæĵʦһ¡
Ϊ⣬Ȼؿηǣ˯ѣ
һ
տε촽Ļھ֪ʲô
ηͣʦã
εѻҪӲ磺ǡ
ô֪ʦʲôҿ첻类ҡ
εѺظ״ȣʦ㻹ɱҡ
òƽֱˣ˺ûߵڰףͦɱġ
ηǰ鿴˶εѵˣ޽ϵĽ˽ȥᴩ
εƤЦҲڲסɫҰף˵ǲtġ
η棬ǰͣʱ
ѹ÷ΪƱ磬Ҫ˵ͱεסˡ
ϾҪ޽̿ĶʦƺԼҪܳͷ÷Ůޣʣʦˣ
һڵĴʦ㣬ҲûϦڵλߡ
ǰ޵ɵģڿˡ
˲ţޡ
ҲݼѪĽ޵ӣȻΪķ
ǽ޷޵ȵȣǵޡ
ߣÿ궼нЩϦΡ
ǺѪɫļǹŨܵĳϲ֪˻ƻǺɤϦһϿĸоɳ
Ǻ˵ϼ䣬ֻԼֲ²⡣
Ϧ׻ӦкĿɨ÷صգ嶡εЦЦż÷ʦͬԭˡ
ʲô£ûأ
ηԷŶεѵ˿ڷȥۡ

εָ˹ηĴӣô۸÷أ
÷һεǱվվʦ㣬㻹ٿǿǡ
涼Ů˺ã
εһҹɲôͬ˵ġ
Ϧһߺͼ˵Բڵĵ޵ӳݵؿ
ηҹ
Ŀɨ÷أҹߺֺһ𣿡
ȥˣǰ֪ʦûôһ棬⻹ڡ
ϦЦЦʦãʦҲ˿̡
ǽΪ¾ûʦˡ
ǡ
ɴεѿǵİû£ʦ㲻Ҳ

û˵꣬÷ؾʹ˵ˣ
εѣ
Ҳڡ
ϦЦֱҡͷҲˡ
յ£ҲвҪĵģߵʱ÷غסϦˡ
ŸεѰҽõҲ뿪ˡ
εѿηվߣǿû£ʦҲʱ򡣡
ϵÿնд裬ǩεڵʵ˭ģȫ˭
Ϊ΢ܲʲôε˵úܽ켫Ժ󷨼ⶥ⣬ϲڣʦΪӦˡ
Ҳƣڶڴıɱεѣڵ⡣
뵱ʱƶ˵ڽֽš
һ㶼Լ佣ڵĽ޲٣ᣬҲɷͳһʽ
˵߽ףԳ뽣ڣѡԼǵ彣ϵҲиԵķ
дΪߵͶõĵԺľܶǿд衣
÷Ŀϴһа٣ʦĵӡ
ڶεѡ
Уջ㱻ľͱ
ε³һָ˾η޵۵ڣӲڼ鴤ηľԼûݡ
붼˻ʲôòԡ
ηʦ֪飿
εѴףòǰҲͦġ
ֻپ¶ȴ½ȶ4k480p
̾˿ȻʦͱִɺѺˣô
һġ
ݼһ೤࣬ׯ÷·ſ²ΪΣͬԸ
Ű࣬Ŵʦ㣬Ҳִûηʮ֮һ
εĿⲻΣηõʣ㿴ʦ㿴ô
ȥˣԼࡣ
һҹյηɫʷǰغãȫûдǰŷļ
ʦʦԺȷ⣬ǶεѾǸˣΪʲôҪ£ֱڵָ鲻ͺˣ
ڸԲ˳Ǻܺҡ
εѣʦҶܿܵࡣ
ĵɵԶ׼޵糺ڳĸǼ֮ǰַŽη¹ġ
ĵʦﲦ϶ε˵촽һʦǰִݻʲô˼
η˭ˣ
ŰҲ۽޵Ĳεһ˵¶ߡ
εѣû£ʦͱľ
̾Ҳܶ࣬һƽƽΪ鶯࣬ļҲù죬ƤҺ͸ԲĴ
һ˭ֽš
ʱǰľ򣬻ľͱľͲǶεѵǣĿڡ
ȻҲΪҹεַΪȫ˾ˡ
ҲӰʦõ
׵Ĵʦ˵ˣֻʣ¶εѺη÷ز֪Ϧȥˡ
ʦ˵˶һ¾˻һ̲סԹˣȻûѪҩֹ۶˻
ηձˡ
εѽһһ벡ӹ̿أվͺˣ̫ˣ
˼̫ˣη̲סʣ⽣Ƶģ
ε̧ۿ촽ϱηҧĻڹԣηϲ޲ڶε϶Լӡۡ
ƿۣεѰ̾ô
ʧˣȻտգεѵģֿһ漱٣ҲԼʣ޼ʯʱ㲻ӦϿôߣ
ηߣ
붡εѲֳͬζεһ˵Ҳõҡ
һҪȥؾɻû㡣
ûҹܵ컣Цʱࡣ
紵Χ۵˱ߣ÷ֺһ
÷ϵſΣԪκݼҪǰڣ췣·һ֣ݼǱġ
Ǵεһ䣬ƿӵ˲䣬˵ĶεѱɴĹ°͡
ɴһߣס˵գҲ㹻˿ڸʲô
ԪӵڵϣݼջĿ⣬һ߰ɡ
Ķεѿηɴ̲סԹзɴʲôϵ˰ɱ
η治ɫصΪɡ
εһֲЦ̫ſ񣬻ǣ˿ڣֻܾԼĵ͡
ηɤӣ˵ˣ
εҡͷû뵽˵Ļ
ǴǰҲû˵仰ӡġ
ηӦʲôģ
εѣֶಡչżһ
Ǵǰ˶ηۡ
ǶԱ˴˺˽⣬ڱ棬Ҳܡ
Ц֪֪׵ˡ
ηЦһأ
ε촽ǹϸ΢ʹ
֮⣬Ǵ壬ĳӯ
㶡εѺ룬Ȼtηϵù֡
һһݽߣû
Կ׺ף籦Ϳյأʺ޿ײ롣
Ƕóѧϰ˵һ졣
ƺһǴʣµһ죬εְѼЦſԼŮ
Ǹӿ鲢ȷȴĥ
ηŵ˶εϵĵҩζԼζҲɿֵЦһ䡪
ɣ۶֭


21 
ε⣬ηһɨգ˼ֺ޲ĳ嶯
ղŻ۵ȴη˿ڣҪ뿪ˡ
ηʣȥģ
εۣȥһ˲ؾ󣬻лûء
ԭ˾֪ηΨһεʲôԸˣҲܸͬܡ
ηҲȱʯ鳮Ҳܶ࣬ҵġ
ÿ˻ͷƺʲôɽ˺ģⲻǵ˸ʲô쾭塣
£εһƺû˺˵ˣҲ˵֤ͷ׼һ£ˡ
켫Ժеµĵ٣ηķϵҲоߣεŵ㣬ڽϵûʲôԵ
ηһ𡣡
ҽ󲿷ֶǵ۽ĵޣƳһĨ˹
εѣ㲻ϿΣ
ôҴҵûдĿڡ
εԱ没Ǽ˥Ҳͣˡ
ηʦˡ
εѱʼ磬Լˣ˻һȥ׬ʯģȥģҪһȥ
ηͷ
ڻ켫Ժ˼û˽ӽ
һǴʦĸ̣ϲ˵ȿǴĶʦá
ηԸҲƧϲһȥȴãҲûȥ켫Ժط
εѴþѾܵòˣΪҴʦеɺ׵Ϣ㱻
޿ۣηΪᱻܾʱͷ߰ɡ
Ҽ磬ҲֻһֺֻöģηûѸٺõĵҩ
֮ǰҳԵĵҩͦõġ
ָǴϵ˺ۣηҡͷʲôôãͲˡ
ҲˣЩӶûеϵġ
ҽǵԺ֣ǰؾһ·ҪȥԺڰڶɷۡ
С˱ǰ٣ƺֶ
ֳһĻĵӣûⲢ·Ů
εһҹû˯ãˣ·Ҳ˯ۿҶ϶ɫҲǣȻڴţκˡ
εѲ˽ηĸԣηͬԸ
Ϊ仰ǳЦ˼λشʱεֿڣҿɺ׶ǻеģӼҲᵽе޷׹ǣּ϶Ϲǣ㻻ĺ𣿡
ηĬΣһʱֻŲȿҶ
Զҽ÷ͣ㣬εŷû
ͷηͷ紵ɴε촽ڣηȥûʲôܵ
ô
εЦˣ쿪һҲûɣ
·Ȼˣڲ⡣
첹۱糺һأһŹѵմ
ηһۣǺ˿ڶ޷ǰ˷ֺ
Ƕ磬ĻĵԺӶηÿ
ǡ˫޵ȵȶ飬޵˶㣬ηռǰˡ
̫Ҫľˡ
εѶηֶԷۿˡ
εѲԣͷη
ߵˡ
ôȴǺԶ
ҵ˼ءεͼԼ͵ʲôƩ֮ģϧͳĻǸղŴη͵ľӣʣµĶԼķ
ͭǮ紵𣬶εεؿһ֪˵ֻûʲô塣
ǣη֣彩ţҲƴǰձü
ʦ켫˵죬ʲôҲĲѻ˵ġ
ȷεѲ˳ۡ
ƺηյ״̬˵ԣԼĵͨ켫˶εѡ
⼸޿κεиεܲҲˡ
ǻһ뿪㣬Ǳ˶߻ָǱҲǵĵһأǶҲпܡ
ηţЦʣ뿪ˣ
ǣֵҡͷûУһؼҡ
εѿ⣬÷ˣʣʯ޷ģˡ
η֪ǰҲҲ΢Ĳޡ
εѣû취ھᡣ
һӵ켫ʯ͹ˢûʲô
˷ۺη̲סʣҲһأ
εѣԼ߹ȥҪô˽˷ۡ
ԭ¶εѻóġ
ĵԺ䣬󲿷ֶͬˡʣµɢҲӣӪƺʩ֮ǰӲռ˱˵ĸҲѧ˼
η˳۽ǣεʣˣ
ǵĵ뻹ûüģ
ɧҪѣ湻ŵģѹһȺƴҪ˾ɡ
ĸ綼ûȱǮηֻ֪û꣬Ҫһ䣺㻹ѡ
εҡͷڲϦϡ
վߵηƳ˶ε켫¼
ʣ
켫ԭܻöӰ˽񫡣
εҲܻ䣺÷صϼҡ
ηѡ÷أ
εһϦ˵η÷ضҽſڣη÷
ηҡͷԶϳҲеޣǰվ³ˡ
ؾһվ۵ҲԺڵʦ
ΧҲзһʦһֻеɺף˫رա
η
š
η
š
ȡ

ߵ˻ظη޿̣϶ε
ηл˵
㶡εѿչһҹҲǰʾηİĽ
ֻη֪ȫǼٵģûõļֵεѸ⡣
÷زһεѶõ÷á
ƾʲô
ҺͶεѲܵˡ
εѣûʲô
÷£¼װ壬η֡
ɴŮµtʱ۽ɣεЦһɡ
ηתͷɣ
εѣôʾͺɡ
ʱؾ࣬ſڴİٶʶεˣε޶һë
ηһ·ȥк׶èͻؼһ̲סʣ
εᳵ·ԼյηȥƫƧĽ䣬ֽϣҳ
ڵĲؾԶ켫ԺĲֺ꣬ĿǻװΣӶķģҪѰʲôĿֻҪ켫дĿɡ
ηŵʣɻ
εѵͷǱʦ˵ģôˡ
ڲߵĶεĿİڷŷʽһֵط趨ͨ˽ȥĵطҲзӡ
е򣬶εѱȻҪħҲʲô
뿴ĲڽĿһЩ̸
ɽΡ޵ȵȣĹ±ɬѶЩΪҴҲΪ˷ɡ
ηϾܾҲ֪˵²ɣε˼ߵηߣҵʱתƵĿĿ
ηߣỹ˵ժʼǡ
ηҲûоܾ棬һߵĶεƺҲûȫȨæ˼Ҳձд֣ٶһЩ
εѱ߳ʣЩ꣬ûȥ𣿡
仰ʹη΢΢εѼװûûҪ˳⡣
ηҼʱ˳ˣ
εѵֽṹܣ˵ܴȻͷд±һֱǡ
еĺ˵ܶࡣ
ҹúܽȻﳤӣһֱ̽
εѹҲǣηҧ˿ڣ˻һм̾Ϣ̫ˡ
ηΣա
εѲ֪˵ɱ˶٣ԷٺԼһڱԵŻ
ʲôͬ
̸ڣͬҲĻ̥ԭ縸ĸӪջǰȫģҲ
ε죬ѣ䣬ԭ߻ħδϼѡ
˺ܶ࣬ĿǰҲֻĵط翵
Ŀǰ鵽һЩʱյתľݹ£ûпݡ
ݸηĲҲֻнȤ
ɽߵתףɶᡢ޸ˮһ
д궷תתŰ⣬ȥ֮
ηɨһۣ㵽˵ʲô
ȶε꣬Ȼʲô
;ݹ·һķ٣ɽѾʵˣο
д͵ķ붼ǽϡ
궷תôڵ˶ң滹Ҫ
εѣһæʲôҡ
ηȻǮǲģҲôչҡ
ηЦһϲ㣿
εѣûô˵
û±ʣдٶȼȻ
⵱ȻηʧǸᶡεѣͶεѴСȵ鷨Ҳһ
˵޵һԼּηϲεѵıʷ
߶εѵıʣڶԷĲҳдԼ֡
һһη
ǸڸĻ֡
εѾȵؿԼд֡
żˣصʦǸȾƵͷһֻèſɹ̫
޷λߣ˵
ڶεǳӡǵͷŮժɴ¶̥ǵķġ
ʹǰһҲһŶεѣʶʡ
ϲأ


22 
εڸηӣģ
һףɨһ۴ưٵġ
εԼдᣬٵľͺãˡ
ηǰΪʲôܶεѶһ޿κΡ
һӽͬ졣
ΪεѳúÿáԸͣӦúܺദӦþӦá
εߵýͬѧϣΨⷽƺϲǣ
˭٩٩̸ȴ˽
ôεȻˣηʣأ
ߵ¶һᣬд˹صǧĹ£Ŀⶼûƫư֣ڲû˼ˡ
η㲻š
εѻصҸǴС˵Ļʮ䡣
ԭδεҲĵЩ˵ʱλλơ
ʵ˷ЦζԼľͷһһڶҲľͷһ֡
ϲʲôҳ֮ǰƯҲ忪ϲɣ
ؿµĶεѼıƺӦֵĽ࣬ЧҲ֪ʲôˣϲҡ
֪뵽ʲôС㲻֪ն񰡡
رܣηﻹ֮𣬵εûС
ֻǲηоݡ
֪ؼҲѣεüͷȻչ·ﶼԵá
ηЦһʣʲôˣ
εѻ˻ͷü۳ʲôˡ
ηЦˣεʣܺЦ
ȡ
ˡ
ʼպīεѰֲƸη㲻˾ͰҿҪĶʲô
η˵ģ
εѳ̾һԼ󣬡ҡ
̬ʵڹȻηʣΪʲôңô
Ҳֻˡεۣϱͱ˿ʹ
˿һȺ˵ķӦȴֵģֻʣ¼վԶԶġ
˼ޣҪܲٿؼֵķպܴ󣬺ܿܽϵķġ
εʦΪҲͣΪûз
ͷۡ˿ۡҲۡ
εѵıʴīһ䣺֪ģĸεѡ
䶡ε˵ᣬֻηõ
ҲʹΣԸԸ⣬оܾҵأεѹ˲˵ɫ˵ϵóûзڵĻˡ
ˣ˲ηֻʣͶεѵĴ
򴽣ȥ֮أ
εѣʲô
ηҪĻȥˣǡ
ԼôģͻȻ˵ʣµĻˡ
ﷸεȴйδ
εѼ򵥹ͷķΣηһĶ١
ԺǮûǮҵ㶫װԼı޵ĵ¯ʽ޵ķĿ
t켫ԺȥͨͨĶֵǣЩεѿ˶۵Ĳʡ
ǴĿ־Ƶ޴룬ûԼҪﳤľҲЩװ֪ȥ
²ߣûаյľ֡
ʲôûˣǺܿ
ʱ˵εȻգһָηһµģȫûϧԷ˼ܲ߻һء
ηӹƺһ֣ɿˡ
εѲס֣лֱ˵
η˵ϲҲţϲˣ˵Ͳ˵ʲô
ηҡͷεɿָ׷ָȻҲ˺һᡣ
εЦһ̫ˡ
η̧ۣŭ㻹֣
ηĲദεɿֵͷһֽȥ»ȥ˵Ҫҵԡ
ηǣ
εѣˣ⼸Լҡ
ԼӵηǰʱǱȥӡˡ
ηſĵӡǼǣף
ͷʿֱӽձ鲻ͨĵµλʱ̫켫ǳе¡
㲻Ҫ׻һҲɣε˵ȻѸĴǰĵҿ׵ȴʱ̡
ηһۣһţ
εѣðɣ˽ģ᲻֪
ǰƤҵò˵۾
εѵ㹻ɨ⸱Ƥԭü࿴˼۾ͺᣬм
ηʲô˽ģص׵ºѽһزȥҪҰˡ
εѵͷҪǵĶ
Цһһţôô죿
η࿴۾ͻҹǵģԾ򴽣ҡͷҾ˵ܲ
εηԸȴƤܱɴױ졣
˾Խö˾ԽױŪûЧηɱȶεѹӡĸ¥Сˡ
ʲô˪˵ǲܾ˲
ɱ˸ĶǼĶǸסүү̡
˭ûʸָη飬εѣñ
ηи壬Ҳʹࡣ
εѴӲζλֵֻͣûʲô԰Ŀ
ǸĸమµĺҲ׳ɳӵУҪģпޣӲ鷶롣
εѲͷԼã
ηҪȡ֮ߣã
СʹԼͳ˲ͬһҲˣһβһˡ

εѵͷȡҲڵԺҰϴţʳˡ
ۺʹǰĶε޹أ˵˵ŶЦηʣô
ҪǮҶС
η켫ʶ붡εѲͬǰʲôһƺ˲ͬ
⸱ݺšηȻмȻĹ°ĵҺۡ
ͷһ
ǵһŸŵεǰ
Ҳɨηɴͺÿ˲ֱֵεѸġ
ӿʳ֮裬Ҫࡣ
Ҫʲôң
εѹסηβָԷͼ֣ʺϼȡЦʣأ
Ǹĸˣ̳ʲҲˡ
εѱηԼǼʲĴˣʴ˵ĴڡҪסЩҲ֪ʲôʱͷ
η΢΢սǰ;öεڲͬ··ԴɫƬǼװůѪ
˵Ҫ㣬ֻ˵Ķҡ
εҪдķǼٵģҲԼΪԻϺȡ
ʱְԭߣҲء
кܶҪϰĿǰηߵĵ
ηּۻۣɴƿϵıأȦ
һȷϲߺȴΪ˼Էˣ˶Էȡ
εѣð
ұʰȹܵ𣿡


23 
ǳޣεѻȡηϵ
ɣ·¶оˣҲֻ˲ʮʯıꡣ
켫ʾ˳ɹվһηһ
µĴү뷢԰ף۴ɴķޣʶεѣ񶥺õأ
ηʣ÷Ҳ
εѵͷɵñҿ죬ҡ
һ¹ȥη鶡εӦʱ䡣
ڵĶεԭӦԺһˡ
켫ܺܶ࣬εΪ˴ǱҲӦ
˺ᴩ˸Ĳģ壬ܶطĪϤ
ηڲû˵ˣ
εѻǲΪ˶÷ô̱ʵ
ҪߵѸٻػ
εѣ㲻ϿˣϵγôɣҲóʣ
ηҪشߵֿڣǺճţǵһŵ״ӣһ
ΪηǰĲһ֮Ȼ
ηδĶε˵ᣬẓ̇̾ˡ
޵۽ɨżεְߣһ¡
η磬ʱ޿̲ʴķθεѵȷܳ
ˣ˵Ҳࡣ
֪ü۵ɢ˼֣ΪԼм㲻Ǵô
εѻ·ҲĲζ
վһǿεʳţȷмִСѾߵζ
ƺ˵ĿĻ
ųȥ߲ҶȥˣԭصηֻܿͭǮӣҪʲô޳
ǰȥ飬ӡǷôţε촽˻δãͬ˵׿
ʱʱһηһ㣬Ƴη䵭ʣ㲻ַˣ
ηˣ
εˣ·ҲŤôָҿñӣһôôࣿ
Ưִ紵Ҫܣĸҵ
ηһǷ𣿡
תߣεѰק˻ߣȥ
Ǽǵ÷ηķʯô㣿Ҫֽǵӣ
ηtҲ⼸ʯ
εһŶҲϵŤˣηվһʣоô
켫Ժܴ󣬹ܷҲȷɽˮںһԶǱ̺졣
ٹʱϼɺףÿվɫͬȶεԭһɲѧ·ȫͬ
Զɽͷַ̳εһҴĲǵޣȻÿݻ𣬲˾ˡ
ؾķ۶ɿڵӲ٣Ժ
Ҳ˲֣ᶼվǶԶһЩۡ
εѼϰۼԣž֣Եôֲڲײࡣ
ηͷβʲ޹أηǷˣεҲݼ
ΧЦϣηɨһۣƺ붯֣δֱ㱻εסˡ
ΧһƬεѵʲôȥϴڣҿɲȥ
ڣԭȻͬС˵еͨ׵ͼֻԭرȤζд˲ޡ
˺üϣΧûޣЩµķ㡣
ԭǱ뽣ڣʺٵģԭûд˿۲䡣
εԭԾͺãɨһ۶Ļʺƨðдҵıʶתˡ
仰Ǵ켷ģηѹʣΣգ
ÿ켫ԺĵӶõһŵԺĵͼע˸ϵλú͵ӿԳĹλá
ʷƾõѧԺҲرĽأǷϵ߽׵ӶƲ˵ġ
ηΪɹۣΪۺѶߵķޣкܴռ䡣
Ը䣬ĵ䰵˵֪浽רŴŽˡ
ε֮ǰͬ˵ԭݼڽڣ飬ηԴ˵쳣ע
ݼú;ԪܷһͬǰȥηȻ±ŵʣĲȥˣ
ʵҾͲȥˡεֶ֣ԷˣЩЦ
ȻηɱͬĸĴֻ̬ȡ
붼õͱˣӻôСʱʲô
ֶ˵棬û֣εµز䣺ΪΪΪ
õϷۣǳ鴤Сͬеĵ˵ҿˣΪߵĲӣһϲ󡣡
£η࣬ĵöεǿࡣ
ƺ̸ᷢ򵥵ĺὣ΢΢̧ۣδ⡣
ηΪΪ
һΪΪıô
԰־Լ˵ù֣벹εѵǲ⣬Զı̺ô
üƺûʸǱһͬģֻǴתзֿˡ
η̫ˣûС
ڵĵλɺʦĻƣĬˡ
εѣʦʲô֪
۲ʶĵվһܿ·ۡ
εѿľˣţͭǮƮ裺ΪͲ磬㻹ǲĲԼ
ηɴİģɵ˲Ϊÿ
ⲢӰ춡εѿĿ⡣
΢΢ͷ۽Űһη糺£ǶӢŵĻҲ̫ϧˡ
ܶʱηеĶεǾǺɫġ
СʱһӮεѣõĺɫһεһ
ʱֳηֻܸܵԷ˲伡ĴС
ݼš
ӴǶݵһݼдһƵξ
ηȥҾͻȥġ
εĿӷɹɺƿǵȻˣȻһ̵ҡ
Ϊľһڡ
ѣѶЦ
˵ͬԿԽ飬㵹η飬ʲôġ
ηû̵ҡ
εϻˣ촽ɺԣһЦС㣬ʱϲҿޡ
ǻʦܾͿˡ
ηΡ
εЦһժ¼Ĺ£ҿģɽתתףɶ޸ˮ⼸Ҫȵ֡
˵ĵ̾˿켫ȻҶ֪ôҡ
һ綡εѾֵļƻ˴ǰôѧϰġ
ηףɶ˵ȷǲʵڵġ
Ǵһ𣬼ϷΧ˵ʲôֻܿ࣬ƺϴš
εѵͷ޸ˮ⣬޲Ǿⶫ㲻ǺǮôװɣ
˵ѣηһۣҲǵޡ
εѣ̫ˡ
ô˵٣Ҳ֪ҪĶƽ֮
ȴӷεѿԶð̵ɽͷЩ취Ŀܱûкá궷תͿˣרҵ˰ɣ
էĶεѧûѧף廹⣬ȫǵѶȡ
һĽηҲĹȡ
λó֮⣬ε˵һƻóԣΪεˮѳԡ
ѹֿžôˡ
Ҫȥĵط켫ԺʦõĵԺо޴ɺͭ񣬴ɺ׵
ΪÿնŶӽӡӡĵӣеԹժ¼֪Ҫʲô̸֮
ε켫ԤԼĺ붼ˣû뵽ȻҪŶӡ
ңңڵĶ飬ôıȽĶడ
ԭ綼û䣬ˣ޵֮Ҳ鰮
ȥû˴ǰİײ룬һëͰ˾½ӡĲæ÷𣬾˵ٵԺҵĵӶȥӰˡ
εѣҪȻȥϢš
ηһε˾ǲдĵʱյת֮Ǿݣܵľ
ηȴֹۣΪ켫ԺĲؾڣûżдڻµһҳʵڻơ
ҡͷҲߡ
εҪȥվţȻ˹ʣǶλԤԼ׵ӡ
ŸڻĵӶˣ㶵ؿλԺˡ
ף
ӡİ
ǻ𣿡
ô󣿡
һΪأȻģ
ʲôλʦðĽҵݼỻһˣ
ʦ̫û켫ˣ·ƪǴ֮ľ𡣡

εѵͷǡ
ԲۣԲͬ켫ԺȫûӿεѺηľ죬·ӡǵ¡
ڡ
εѺʣŶˣ
˾ŮƣǵǶλǵԺһԤԼ켫ӡĵӣȻŶӡ
εߣδע⵽ηüۼڵȸԾ
tǱģ߱ʣ׵ӡ˵ô
˾˲ȶεʳ⣬ƽףȻеġ
ȶε׷ʣһӣεѺηǰӡһĻ
ںڽ޺͵޵׵£ɱ˵ޡ
Ȼδܷ
εѣ
ߵߵ˷Цˣɱ֤
˾ҡͷҲ켫ӡ˫
εѣⲻû취ӡ˼ô
Ҳֻת֮˵˾ҡͷܿסʮŵ췣׽٣ծ֣µѪ⡣ڵĽɱֻ֤Ϊ˽׷Ȼʧˡ
ǽƫԺȴֻ޴ͭԽԽƺˡ
˾ˣλǡ
׵ӡһɹǶλŷҲ޿ɸġǷͬΣҲ޷˴˵Ĵڡ
ӡҪر룬ֻģȼ⣬𼴿ɡ
мҪһͬܵģһҲ׼
εѳĬΣСη˵߷ս𣿡
ηѡġ
ȴǣ㻹бѡ
εҡͷᶨش𣺡ҲҪҪǵ㡣
ʣһ֮ϲأ
Χžŵ⡣
һȺеɺ׵İ׺ͭ׵ͷէۣͭ겻ֵ׵¡
˾ĵֻ̧ۣ׳˶쳣ɺ׶ӡ
η˾ˣǰҲô
ειһҲô
ηҲ̫˼ˣ̫ûرܻܲȥ֮ԼҲ͸ǼҰɡ
ǰתεѵɿηߵ
û£취ܱ࣬Ҫ֮ϲˣ˶ѵ֣Ҷ뾡취ġ


24 
ε˵ʱη࣬һηȴӦʶˡ
ԷΪηҡΣĵʣôܵôߵΪģ
η츳
εѱЦˣյøηӣ㻹ͦЦɡ
η֪η˼ţεѾǣˡ
һ·ƹŶӵĵӣǰȥло޴ͭ
ε·϶ں˾ĵ˵ԭǣηҲɿˣƼͭײײηļ磺㿴
Ӷεѹ˵ηüѭŶεѵĿ⿴ȥ
޴ͭ׶ϾۼĻеɺףȥĻţ۵ĻǲϹž޴ձ׳˶ɺס
еɺ׺͵ڵĴʦԱȣܰףҲ㹻Լ档
ηʣǲŵɺ״ʦô
εѣǰΪʲôҲ֪
ǻ괩û⣬ȴûһ˻괩ӵеļ䡣
ηݴСչأԭһŰֽ
εѻ˾֪ؤģҲֻ÷Ϊʦ㻻ˡ
ܿ鼾ʹ˼ͬ˾۵ʿǰֶԶεѺηǶ˵

Ϧߺ÷ذڽ޿γ̻Լɽͷ
ϷſκΧͬҲԹ׷ס
켫˵ôôꣿ
Ԥⲻһָʲô۶ӡ
ˣɽͷը֮ؽҪʱաǵ޵ʦ˵ǽްռɽͷ࣬˵˶Ƶߣɲü
޸ߣҲĹѹֵôࡣ
ϣʲôûɣ
ϵڿɽ޷зλΪģҲǵԺߵɽ塣
ǰʿУĸ߶Ҳʲô
ǱԹĵϵϲҲɽ۶ɿڰνŵԵʡ
ΪķߣճãǾͿܾ۵
仰Ĺ򣬻ɵۼɫƹ⡣
ϵ˶࣬Ҳ٣δʲôҲѧ峵ı顣
üһⲻ׽ٵ𣿡
ļٵģͻˣλʦʦҵף
Ҳ԰кϽԲΪɽ٣ɫ
ⲻǵ׽ô
£

ᵽ²˶չԭӵɽɿڼվѹ۾λĵӡ
Ϊ׽𣿡
ֻ׵½Լ׽٣Լġ
ʿܷˣô
÷صû׽ٺͶεѹҹ
ϾΪƽ׵ɫԽΪҪߡ
ʦǵ͵˷ЦΪһܰˡ
ǿ켫쿴׵ӡ
ʦýȥýӡ˵Ǹϲη
ڴ˰ഫ׵ӡǰһģͬ⣿
˵ڲЩɢ޲ѡ
üһԽԽˣΪһҲηɣ
һô죿
˫ҲһԣȾģʵ
÷ع˲ϺһȺһͺϽơ
Ȳȥεߡ
ʦ˵Ҫεѡ
ڶ࣬۶ɿڵİҲûΪסӣҪȥҪ¡
ޱȣ˲ᾪŻеɺ׵ǰۣҡ
÷ضϷˣƿ
ۿһֻžҪ¶ɿڣƺ£һֻסˣϦ
ͬʱһѩ׵ķƶŮƼϦһк
޶һͳĲҩζ
еζҲеĿüϦζܵ÷ƺŵ
ǱζĶˣѰŲϵĺζֻѪͬڣаſᵽ
÷Ȼעϵζεѵ⣬׬ʯ˳ԳԺȺȾۣһƿƶˮ
Ϧ
÷ؼ¶һЦݣδ˵һ˹Сãͬȥá
ͬĽ޵ҲһЩԺǰɡ
ƩڵڷĶ̫ڵҲ߸졣
ֻõĵڣʧȥ˿ɵĴͳһǶˡ
˵ɫ߬÷صְ˴ʹõķۡ
ڲƴ֣Ҳװúɫ
÷ͣһϦԷףü
ķۼߡ
Űɫ۵Ů޼֤ȫ̡ڵĴҲóϦһҲڵˡ
ѾԺѧ֣ҲɳԺʦ
մŷصϦġ
˶ԷΪѵõһ档
Ҳǰÿ֡
۵Ů꣬ڰ϶޳ϡ
һϺɫףпһ䣺һ˲źܶడȻĳˡ
ϦǻtҲɨˣʣҵҵˣ
Ϧףпһ䣺ǷǸСѾͷɣȥСܶ࣬ôܵδޣ
ϼף
Ϧûм⡣
ľ紵װ꣬ϣҲ˼˵ķ̻׽⻷
޴ͭվ˵ԺĻеɺף׽µ˲丩壬ɱ
Ϧۿƺںͼ÷أʳ꣺㲻ǻôʲôȡԺҵҲ괺µ²ô
ĵ̾˿ڹϽķӡɶѲ½ҵ©֮˳㡣
Ƕ£ӦͬϦȴһԺʸ
ϦΪƷԭڵһѡڲҲûǿ켫Ժ˼
һֱΪϦ⣬ƺˡ
ϦڵԺҵѰٶδޡ
ӡɶϦƿĿ⣬Ҳ׾˵Զ˼ּЦ˵ħ岻ô
һϮۣ濴޵˭˵壬궼˵¦߻ħ˵һҲ˵ɽħԶݡ
ڶû˵£ϦһĲģ꿴ŸڵӣҲ԰˵ħ屻ӡڵ£ǵص»磿
ǿЦûзֲϦ촽
һЩ񣬱ϦɣԷȥãҲֻͬȥˡ
꽻ӣ籩ĵĶε̧ۣǵˣûûˡ
ɨһȦصĻеɺףԼƵۣη㲻ᱻɣ
ʵ̫ս֪ˡ
ΣεѾȻĵΧ鼣ηǶƭˡ
ǰ׻Ļеɺ׿ţǿ࣬ηһ۶εѣ㻹˵
һȻҲл塣
ˮ裬εѺηΧȴ֣Ǳȱʩ˾˻ࡣ
ǽյҲ޷ɿ͸леӡɶȡ
Ȼְٷ֮
εԼϷؽȵĴ챻ƤЦη˵ǲΣ˾ͻȥˣ
죬ηʱĲŵˣ̲סһۣ㲻һЩô
εѣô棿
ķİΧǵɢ⡣
꣬·ǲĹӦûơ
ԲŬ
û£׺¡¡
ͼһص÷ؿѵ͸֣ӡɵˡ
÷ؾˣ嵽ʽŮǰǴĴԶϣһں
ףƮڿеķֽҲַģòٵԺվڷϹۿ
Ҵδķģʦأ
ҵʦ֣
Ȼ޷Ӱʯ¼棬ΪΣ
д͵ķġȻ͵йôôǺйأഫ
޷λڵԺµԺŶȵؿµףѯǽϹŵ񣺡ˣҲô
켫ԺھͲéûĹһ
˵֮ǰֳƣĻżһÿΣǰǰ¡
Ҳеӽ̿ǰĹһǰϹƷ
˲˵Ļ񻹻ἷüŪۣ͵ĹϹ𣬿϶ҿơ
ͷһ೤һֻ۵ĻڻƮȥʲô⣬ҿװ
켫ԺѹٴǸϲҲֻи
켫Ժְ֮ѡ߶Ϊɢޡ
ҲǰǰӵԺҵĵӣ˴Ҳһͷˮ󲿷Ҫ̻ΪһŻˡ
ԴĴ꣬Ҳ֪Ƿܸܵмֹ˵ӵϢ
ƽյЦ÷ɹŻеɺס
˵һЩԼֻŮˣ̾ڴؾ˾ҵһԡ
ĻŮüĿͣ¡
ʱɣҲ˫ʮԳƴһ٤оɽ֮˵Ժõơ
ѻһг棬Ҳɣ濵ļƻʧϪ֮ս
ԶףеĻеɺ׷׷䡣
ҲµһȺǴмĺȻһʼͷס
ԺڵӶЦԺ׳ӣȴ֪űԺ׿ڣһ仯
ؾħ巭Ǵ˵
ھǷһʦĶׯģȻҵԴӲ١ɣչ»ΪͽΪ˸дԣȴû뵽
õгΪʿǼĽ½Ĵ˵ȫͬ
ɽ˲ǷʧܣĵҲ߻ħ
˵߻ħ˵Ϊħһ˵Ƥҡ
Ҳϵؾħǻᷭ
һһط·𶯣׵·ԶͨĿ¡
ǧŵĴܸŻɽͷǱ㲻ħ巭صתˣ½Զ׹ڰ
*
ɣҲʱóȻж˷֮ڶ˵Ϣ
ӵ׿ʼεѺηȻѡ
Χ˾˼ӳ󷨣Ȼֹ˿ѵٶȡ
ߵ°еɺ׹أηµ˲סͶεѡ
ԶԶǶ˵ΪܷΧһԹ۵ĵӶɣϲŷ۵ĵӶܵУҡҡλΰס
ԪӤǰҲݣ޵ɫ飬һѪڶεѵࡣ
ˮ£͸˶˵ķ
ӦŵɪɪĶε§סηΧ˾ˡ
÷վһ飬ѣеķڷðŽ⣬Զе
ʱ׵ӡ٣Ѿˡ
Ͼ׵ǧδλǰҲ˵ϴβףӡҪ
εѴС²мƽܽҲøĸġ
؝ͷۼصź϶ɫ޵ûĹұڻ
÷ڱϴ󺰶ʦ㣬ƺҲע⵽վͭ׶ϵĴʦ㣬ֱŻֺʦ㣬żɱ
֪ܿĻΪͣһˮҲܼ򵥡
ΧϵסıˮǵؿڶεѼϵη
˭ˡ
켫Ժ˾ڣҺĴ֧½תtҪ
һֱΪż̳ļСС;Щǰ˭ʦҲμˡ
鼵˾һ֮֮ϣ˾٤ֱϵӣ겻ϴ
˾켫ԺԨԴ
ѣ۱֮£ڵĿɽ˵ĵӡ
Ҹʷƾá
ֻ¢½ĿĿ
˰յˮƽӵв͵ĵλ
鼺һǰۿڰ˵£ηסףοΪĶεѣӡµһ˫Ľ֡
ǰʦá
÷ʲôȥֻػеɺʬģѪֹĶεѡ
ؤĶʦĬԣʦ˵ʦû꣬ȱһһۣȱҪչ
÷һʼҲϲεѡ
ʦ㲻㱿ȴҲýӽ
ҹηܻ࣬УСǧĶ˻С
ʦ˵ʦԺġ
ؤʦ˵ܴգҲû˵һ죬÷Ҳûȹ
ȵˡ
ϲʱλĶʦ㣬׽˵ҲΪĬȴҲȴǰۣӸҲ档
ڰ˵£÷ײ⣬ˮС
˾ǰűԼ˵㻹ʦõ񣿿ຣۣԼѡġ
εҲηѡġ
ǰͱѡˡ
޻˵鼵˼ǲ컯
ͭϣ켫Ժͬɵͭ׳ѵ䡣
һֱվķ˶ɺ׸ǰӭȥ
ε§żߵη̹Ȼ̧ۡ
һֹۣŬŬֲŬõ˲䣬ֻҪܡ
Ӱ׸£Ĵʦչİ׺ᣬëǴѩ¡
ë꣬ھŵ˴ʦ㣬ʺʣµĶڶεϣͷǡ
εѻηͼƿԷԶһ㣬㡣
һ粻ǵʲôԵ壬Ŵʹµĳ죬뿪ҡ
ǰδУʹҲȻ·Ƥⱻ˿ٳһᣬεѸձˮϴɾ°ֶԼѪ
η˻ˮ̶Ҫʹʦһ¹
εѻĿЦ뿪ʲôûô
ɴѪȾ죬СܲʹĥҲֵסʴǵܣεΣҾͲӦúϵġ
֪
÷ؿʦ㶼ˡ
һ׵Ķʦڣ糺»ۡ
ֲ岼̫컹Ѫ̫죬յľ޴·߽Ǳ׾죬ƺֻһʡ
ӵĶһϢͬ»
һһӣת
۵ĸϵӷ·һõ·տΣܾȶεѵĿ
˵׵Զ𵤰Ǳǰǵ󷨣
󷨶ɢף֮׼ѪϵˮΪд׵·
̫ˣһһ˵Ҿ˵ٰɣ
η𵤣Ϊһö챬ըĵأҲ
˿ڵߣźͶεѽӴתԷ塣
ԭεѵҲ޷ֻģ޷档
ھŵ£޴ɺͭѣ켫ԺϽǶǱ޴ĺϵˡ
в÷ϣ鼵ڡ
һҲ˷һ
ת챩ơ
ӽʱȴʱһ̡
ֹһᣬîʱչԾʱҲˡ
һɢϵĵӺͱԺĵӷ׷׿ܾŵ׵׵¡
ϲסţ޵۲һ˿ġ
޵ϡ飬糺׵ϲۣӵסη֪ǻ
÷شʼҶʦ𣿡
߹ȥȴŮһͷҷѵطιȥη÷ػɵվš
Сʦãʲôأæ
÷ֵߵܹȥʦ㣬û
εɫӯͷԳأԼˣǴηǡ
÷ظȥηĶεһᣬҲˡ
ĳҽԺ˽˲źŮƤһ߷Ů˾ȵغһ֡
ȣˣ


25 
ηӻ磬Ŭ˺ܾҲû˫ۡ
ҽԳ˵ǲǿˣ
ҵͷﶼ£ҲҵϢ
μ˵ǳţԶ˵جġ
ɷǰеĺĿǰμµҽԺ£ߺɷ϶Ҫġ
ڴѧν̣ҲԼĲƲϣŮμ˵ĵڶѡͬһռ䣬Ůת˸õҽԺ
ҽߺ߳̽Ķεѵĸס
ҺüĶԹغϾ湦õͦõġ
ߺɷ֪һֱ⡣
ֻһƽĴѧʦ
κθܻʡ
һʼǱʵģס˫ۣΪԼǹµ֡
Ů˿ߴкá
εѵ趡񲢲ÿҽԺ
ɷҲն˴˽֪޸ϣӳͣ֡
ͥĶεԸȴã˭Ҳû뵽ηͬһΪ¹ʻԡ
ͬͬͬգһʱ˱ԵҲͬһط˫ĸҲ鸴ӡ
ߺͶ޻˵˸кҪתͷȴ˵εѸղŶݵۣҾϣġ
ֻ߲תͷ˵ʲô
æһֱŶεѡ
ÿһСʱڲ߷ԼûкͶεһȥ
ֳɢĶóΪǼҳҲҪõҽƵסһ
񶼲֪ŮϲС˵Լ绰ڿ
μһ磬Ůͱһμͬĸ磬˫˫ңû
¹ԭСΧסˣȴҽԺˡ
μҵıѡˣܻηⳡ̳֮սȻûаٷְʤ
ڱη鳹ˣҲǣҵغɷ飬ҪһҲü
һǶȣη彡¹ռϷ磬Ҳ
μҵǶη鱾ԵĲ˽⡣
ͬһµĶεѼ˲²⣬ȴ͹˸ĸ˵ķ˾ĸİ֡
Ҽ̳˳¸ȦṩԳһϣλĸ˵ʹ쳣
񣺡ҽ˵ûѵļҲš
ױиɻtߵȣ濴ЩɥŮʹࡣ
ߵ˺ἰղſŮı仯ǰҲǡ
ȡ
ղŶεۣϵ촽ƴҲ֡
ɻؿڣŮŮ˽𣿡
һᡣЩѹӦûУŮûѣҲûͬѧ
εڼҳ㡣
ΧСഺ̸ѵʱεѲȤڶصʱҡͷ˵̫˷ʱˣ涼ء
̸ſҵεʮйɮĿƺ쳾ƺҪһλֱߵյ㣬ʲôûʼͲ
εѺηĲڸ߲㣬ǽ̸ʱһ˳߻ģŮˡ
ƺ߷ˣ˻˵ʱ˵ĲǶ𣿡
ߴˡ
ۿȥǣջĿ⣺˵ڲסŮݣͦˡ
ҽԺǶҵģҪηתԺҲжĽ֧֡
εѺηСС˽ʲôϵ
λݣεץܵͭǮǶԷ͵ĹŶһܴ󣬿رᡣ
ʱ򣬶һۡ
λݿȥûκ֢ģŮֻΪͶС˵
ԣͶдС˵
Ů˽Ųһ٣ɨͶ϶εѵ֡
פ㣬˾Ϳ˹
ô͵Ȼò뿪֮ǰȷһſڹƵĲϢ
٤
䣺71

룺ôдС˵
ƺʮ껹ִС˵̫̫Ĭ뿪ˡ
˾εѽ컹𣿡
˵ε˽ºμҵŮû
*
ɢȥݳҹߵɫָ·ˮδ¡
÷غͼֱԼʦʦá
۸ĵԺر֮һͭױ˺ƺɺ״ʦ㶼Ⱦ˸ͭɫ÷ҪҪҲ
һĪչ֮ʱڵѵĻеɺֻˣ̵طߡ
η÷һĶãѶεѺηϵˮɢˡ
εѱ϶˿ڣ糺Ĳһ𣬼ϻмͱˣˮǲҲ̶á
Աƺηէǵ׵Ƕεѡ
÷Ҳˣ˲ϵлʼǳ𣿡
վ̨ϵŮޣ鼻˵󣬡á
øƨҶʦ㶼ˣ
÷ػһĿɿڴæק÷صǸĪ֣ڵġ
÷أΪʲôҪǸҶʦ֮ǰͬ˵ºܷģʲôףڶˡ
԰Ů˵Ķʦ㣬Ҳ˲ɺ״ʦı֣סĳôʦ׼˾ˣôⶼǵӡɣǿ϶˱ġ
һ˾ȨҽΪ±ͨ켫ϴ񶦣Թ֤
׵¸Ϊ֤ϲӡ
ǰҲû׵ӡ̡֪
û÷ػᵨ󵽲˾Ȩ
Ļеɺ׷ɵҡҡλΣƺȥסʯȥˡ
еǱ˷Уײ˵ӷۣ׹ǰ֪ĻΪըĸɽͷ
ͼ÷ס죬ֿʦʦŮǰ鼶ӣʣǻ𣿡
˷۹æϦܵ˾ͬһϢüͷ΢
ִϣڵ׶һεӰҲһ˶˰ɣ
Ҳס
Ŷˣһ񡣡
÷زŲ˼ɫΪķϲʦֻһ޶ۣΪʳ
Ķдˡ
㶢˿ҲûκͱˣֻһĪȻ
֪鼱ЦĿζɨιȥľ޴ɺףڿĹ꣬Ϊǻˣ
÷ػڵЦˣлĿ֮¸µģһܵ𣿡
÷صͷ絷⺢ӿҲˣ˻ҪǮ
æ˵֣÷ʦҲǹĹȣҲ֪׵ӡģο
÷ظ˵ŵĶʦ㶯˶
ŵɺ״ʦҲƬ̣䵽˳
εͷѣûºüɽʹС
Ҫƺݵػһԭ磬ڲߵ衣
̫ˣƽʱܶҪ˺ñȻ
ε˵Ҳû취˵ֻˡ
÷طţʼҪη
÷ֱӰ˻εѻӡˣʦɡ
÷ظյĻ޵ͷɢ˿ڻѪĶεšüƽնΪ˿̵˼֡
ηɴȾѪǱżˡ
ɫɫģǵݡ
ڼȫû˽µ⣬ӻ鱻ץ
һ䣬˶ãźϣ̽
һ˼εηϣǴηڵָͯ°˷ŵҵ齡
εѷĲ£˹ȥ
ȻɺԵķθʶӿߣɫĹâɢ
ԭ͸ɺԵƺ׸ˣֻηȻһϢܿġ
÷ضŶεѻѪĺ󱳿ֲ·컹·ѪȾ졣
εѹ˲ƣ齱߽η֣Է֡
ûлӦ
ݻȥˣηǻԣ׳ʲô⣿
ѵη׻ȥˣ
ˣк
Խǽη֣ԷϵԽ꣬ҵһ㡣
εժηɴü˰Ρ֮ǰηǻڶԷ·ҪηͿգǷأ
ηȡ֮˥֮ʱʧֻ˵꣬ŭ֣ûʦá
ε˺ۣҲѪ߰ߡ
÷غȻסۣڶԷָп˸ηĶʦ㡣


26 
εѵҲ޷תӽηգţᷴˣִսη֡
÷ÿ֣ηĲѣĶεѵƣʦ㣬ܹԼɣȫѪ
ýҵҲƼˣεüŽ꣬صģǶ˵ĵӡѳɣţ
εֲ˵ηܻϼȥˣ촽˼ôֵͣûʣ
εҲµԼtݻ⣬ٴɨηȻ԰׵ݡ
˾ǰηĵգֿ˶εѺηյ֣ڵȷͬӴʶտҰޣ㡣
鼣ǰȥۣٵ飬Ҫͬһιȥˡ
أڻûΣ֪ࡣ
Ҫеѡεѵλԭ磬ηǲǱˡ
˱ۣ̾һһ˫Цм鼣ǰֱԡ

ŵϺ׽޴⻹вٵͯʰͭ׵Ĳйǡ
ԺúӶԼˡ
˾λȨأ˵ĵҶ˾ҪСֻһһߵڵ涼Ҫˣǵأ
еɺײ۵ĵӻſڵ໣ˣʣڻô
½ʷҳأͷʷҲֻһ۲ݡ
켫ԺΪ֮һʦ͹³϶ѧ峵
Ϫ֮սˣ֪֮٣߻ʧˡ
ӵ۵ͷĻ֪ǵ׵Եʣ£ľеĳӶһУǵĴ˼֯}˵ľס
㶡εܵ˾Ȼҡͷʰͬ˵
̾˿ʾⶡεѴۣ¡
ʹ·һɣεѷʹˡ
ŵϵѪˮƼ÷ͬõĵۣɵɵСʦûεЦˣʲô
÷üʦ㣬㻹ǻѰɣζ̫ˡ
˻һεԭƽŤ˼֣˵ʲô
Զԣ۵ϵη
꽽͸ȥɴµȻ԰ޱȣһ˿΢ĺηһˡ
˾ĸ߹پȻĺȲ裬Ŷεס÷صĲʲôζ
Ľƺ֮ǰƶ¶ǰĸԡ
ĵͯҲһμôл˻Цεѻʳˡ
˾ͳߵɢҲ⣬ֻԼûôࡣ
εѶʶ˵ĽܣҲ켫ϵ̸
ЩӣҲ˾ݺͷ˹Ͻĵؽ硣
½־ݣ뷲˻š
ǰзݽߡչĵλҲûôˣҲв浽һǰȥ˾ٵ˵ġ
˾ʿַ˵תͳ
ǧͬΪ˵ʿֹǰſʱĵ㲻ϲݽ棬Ҳʧȥơ
Щʿû˼ĸ̣ʵںӿԡ
޵󶥶ʮ꣬˾ţֽ۶УҲ÷ͨǧ򻧣ʲôɣˡ
û䣬˾ȴء
ø߸ϵ˾ǰһԷ
һп˼Ψηϴ󶯸ɸ꣬õͯæտԵη
÷صǺܲԷԳ˺ȷĸо
εѻͼװһװ÷ѾϵĲ˶ˡ
Ӷ鼣ǰص˸Ƕֵ½ӡô֪˾ɵ켫Ժ˴Ǹտͨʿ
ǵн飬鼿ܺ˵켫Ժƣ÷ᵽζʣҿԺ𣿡
εѣ㻹ûгʲô
÷أշ˵ѾǴˡ
塭
εԼǷͬһ˵üȶס죬ðǴˣȰɺȰɡ
ЦЦεֿηŵҷ򣬷¿ӣʣҲʦģ
ǰףˣ꣬ʦңݳǽ¼㣬¡
εúܣʲô֪
ңޣ
½ĶǾңޣ֮׵Ҳң޶ϵؽ磬ֻʿͷ˻š
鼿ʦڵҲǳ᲻֪飿
һ۶εѣԷȴ
ε»˾ͨʽɫ죬ȻȽ޵ĵ۸
ʦ𡣡
鼣ؾأ
ƺ֪飬
εѣʲô
÷һһԷʲôûȥ
εѺЦЦĿϣҺη˵ʲô
ǰһư׷ǰͷǡ
εüûԭҵĸ֣ȴҲҿ϶һûгֹ
ݼô
һ룬ԭеĶεѰ߻ħȴϳ켫ԺΪô͵ô쵽ħвģ
ȫôӻô
Ҳֻʣ**ˡ
εüͷϤĿݣȴǰ
˵˹ϷnpcεѺ޲ÿԻ򰴿
ҲϷۿ鼴˵ҹǰʼļƣεʣǺηΪ£Ժô
ЦЦ˾켫Ժзã
ؾǰԣ˾һֱѰˡ
εⲻǱô
鼣ǲΨһһؾڴ֮ǰ˾ҲѰ
ε룺ǾͲˣǺĲġ
ԣҲ
Ҵӽβ𿴻Ǵһ¿Ȿдľݼʷң
ٽᣬӼ÷ؿϵСͷˡ
÷زʲôؾʲôͬͬͬʲô˳
ֻûгԱöε¿ǰһ˲ǧٿɳС
εѿײ̣࣬Ҳӳ˼̧ۣҪҺηʲô
Ҳ̹ϣҪǰȥޣһ
εѲ붼Ѱ졣
ɨһĬļʣʦ㣬ûǴĻ޺޷Զɣ
εѲ㱻ͱΣηûҲгʦÿػţʣ㲻ͬȥ
ڸʦ켫ѶϢʦ⣬ǰδȡڷ³ҲһĿȻ
÷춹ζ˵ʦ㣬ȥ
ĪֱͰñȥĴҲ˲ʦǷظһҵȻͬȥˣֻǡ
켫Ժѧʮ꣬䲻
鼣ǰȴԺĹ򣬶ʦΪ΢¼ء
÷أʦ㣬Ϊ͡
εѳ˳ǣ㿪÷˵ͷмϣʦڱӦñǰt󡣡
÷ز֪ʶԴǵϡõذ滰
ԲСգգۣʣʦҲôǴ˵еķϴ֪ҲҸһˡ
ʱʱͷҲкܴεѷֿ˵öԡ
鳤Ǽ꣬οȥҲ࣬ƺҲöεɣŲŲԼĵӡ
ֵÿִ֣žƱЦǼѣҲվ˾ϣõ
ħӡɶҲϵ֮ڣţ񶼳ˡ
ףɶ񶦶һʦֻףɶѣɢھݸ˾ѰңҲȻ˲١
ǰڵҵףɶʣµƬǶںŮĹС
ŮĹǰڣҲкܶʿĹѨϱߡ
εѣֻҺηŽȥ˼
ҡͷؾܿ󷨡
ǰδؾΪµǻʤ㡣
÷ؼӵĳʳ˶ӡ
θںܴ󣬻㣬͵͵鼵ľơ
ǰҲƽϣ÷سЦЦƺȫ˽ġ
εһҪƿľƺȫΣգλͷܴǰҪͲϾˡ
˵ȻöεѺηôңĻܿҲأؿӶ
㲻֮ǰѾһˡ
С˵֪ǷѵԭħԵɣ
ԭеĶεѺѵҲηйϵ
Ҳ԰εȻηտʼӡ̡
εѼＸ
ηȻΪߣǸƤޣʺϳԾ
һϲԼʦͬȥûˡ
¿ޣ
ε֪ԼȥҪʲôҪ˳ʣǵĺôأ
Ȼ⣬ΪԼȲǣؼҡ
죬˱˻ԣ㵱ҿɬʧô
εѲؿ÷أ㿴ô
÷غҡͷԣֲǻ۽𾦣
ʵںסһĳ嶯õͯһƣƳһңżɵԺѧҵ
Ҳʮꡣ
εѷžһƳҲ²ʱҡͷǰȥô
ԼʦòţϵĴ
κҪ˳η⣬ֲòϵӡãҧгݵȥֵطڵӶҪС
ǰ½ʿȴû˾֮˵Ұɵǲ١
˵룬ʿɱ˶ᱦ˽ʲôĵرҲϴһաڷأҲǿջ
ʿĹѨ˲ٷķдֱʵﶾΣΪ˵³߰ݡ
εѣʦ㣬Ժһˣ̬ȲһЩô
δ˺֮ˣһ뵽Լʦ֮ǰݼ׷ʹջתͷˡ
ǰԹƣƺȺСĶ쵱¾Ʋˡ
ǳ˲ŶԶεѵ𣬻ҲʱֵԵʣǲȽҲ䣿
ȫû÷صͷʦ˵񵽶ʦʱ챻˴캮ضģҵʱȡ
÷أʦ˵ʦιˣʿҲ̥Ҳв
εио²ԭڽϵҲⷽԭ
ˣҲֻܿ˷̨׳һЩûʲôġ
ƮƮƺ⡣
ԴֶԶε̬̫˾۵Ů˵Ժֻۣ·ˡ
˵һ㣬÷ػҪ硣
鼣ؾˣǶעһΪ㼫ߣһΪ
εһ˵أôԿȣ˳
ҵվҵģܿͺľˣھ۲ܸɵܶࡣ
˵õȻ֮ǰڱݼܾ·˸ˣҲͬ
Ժڲ˰ı仯ڰĪݵġ
ͬһڵͿʯӳգεƽƽҲƽʱӶĿ΢΢üԼϹۡ
鼵֮ǰݽߵʶѾԶһˣȻʦΪͽ
֪ʲôǰһư׷ĵЦһһֱ˵ͽǼģ֮ǰҲôģǵڵļѧԨ
仰ǶԭĿ϶εȴö֪Էħʲô
εʲôУ⻷ҲиĸıȾûƴԺҲûĻᡣ
ʲôûеԭ෴òƸʲôûС
һ˲䶡εѹ쳣ĻӦò
仰Ҳ̫٣֪ԼΪζ֪Ƿԭꡣ
ףɶƬüޣŵѾˣóҩݸεѣĵͷ飬Ψһ߹ǲͬͲһˡ
εѷ˵ǲʲôʣѵˣ
鼹Цڶûħ壬Ҳûѵǹ
εѸԼؼҵĳɹʣʣҪȵԺʮô
ҡͷΪÿ죬ǰ뿪켫Ժ켫ԺĹأи֮ҲʦͬҵĽס
ƲѹЩϣǻ¿ġ
˵뿪ˣ˾ĵͯҲ뿪ֻʣǼ
÷ػ´ǣεʣʦ㣬ȥģ
εѣ̽ͷĵ¡
˼һ䣺ǰ˵ģ
ͷܿСסڵĶŵĵӶ
͹ؽҲ϶εʶηĹȥ
ô˴ǰ縴ճεѶÿ
˵أô޲ޡ
εѷŲ˾°ںܳڰ⣬Ǹһ⡣
ûΡ
εҡͷҺо֮ǰҶѹסô
㲻֪ô
ηǱߵģεһҡͷһߡ
÷غͼûиȥˡ
ϵηţûļ
ε鼵ĵҩ֪η״Ҫôµҩ
ϵŮһͷڷɢԽĵƤ԰ס
εѺô޼ɵηĻᣬ齱ߣηһᡣ
ϵѾˣȴȻۣװt
ˣεѿã̾һӦòᶪԼһȻȥɡ
ηԭʲôǸ˸ǻμ˶㱣ֽġ
ֻϣ㲻ûµĺӡ
εԼηϵֻҸԷķ
Էķĵë˿࣬зǷԽԽ񫡣
һϮ۵Ľ촽ɺԣ˵ҩȻʹ
ε䵭ݶȣҪǻȥӦϻģȻ󳹵װѼҲС
Ҫ㣬ӦûȰϰָˡ
ĸûи飬ϵȶҲаӿ
εѲ֪Լ¹ǺıȴҪǻŻȥưոݡ
Ҳη費һ
һڵľ綾Сߣηǽ˪Ĺӣд˵Ͷ·
εѹúܵͣǵ룬ҲͷżǻľٶȫͬҪҡ
˫Ŀյη޷׽ĥĺУȲ˲
δִսЩϰѹηϡ
Ѿη޿̣۽޲Ҫ˵εȴץסᣬ鼸ĵҩĿУЦһ
ҩڼѸȫڴϵŮҪֱε˻ȥֲԶԷϵࡪ
װ˯ɳܰҵġ
ηǵģ
εѣǲȻչػҿûѸȤһڴˣδ̫ˡ
˿̵̬ͷη綾ߵвȫͬηҪԼˡ
ĬΣεȴûǲǻȥˣȥʦ㡣
ЩԺͼεΨһ̹˵Ķ
εѵȻץסյͷͱηסӡ
ȵĲȵصͷһ˫ˮ۾
εûƿη§סԷǲµ˵ʲôʵ
Ҳˣ


27 
ηû˵ε§ڻҲƮƮġ
˾ĵԺҲֺ湫Ԣݻ齲Ҳһ˯ûţһҲûٸࡣ
ηûʶεѵĲòź֪ô֪
ѵҲ
ֻǵ䣬ιȥ֮ǰεѽ§ס
ΪģһѾҲԵʡ
ǰ涼ȫƵ趨ηҲϲ
ûԭĲҲһۡ
˼ȣˮɾݰֲۡ
ηûʲôֵʱ
ԭ͵͵鿴εѵĽڴ졣
Էμʲô罻ƽ̨Ķֽ̬ѣĸ˿Ժֳһš
ݣηûгΪԷĿܡ
ͬһͬһСʱȻ֪ûв𣬲η԰ѶεΪĵڶҪ
һλ衣
ڶλǱΪͷĶεѡ
ûԼһӵԷû뵽ԺΪýΪ¡
̸ޣ־ԶԭĽ壬ζŶεѱĿܽޣҲ۲أϡ
֢໤ҵη̿֡
εһȥηʲôڴ
Ȼܸ˼ߣηԼҪͶεٴηֵ
ԭûκοܡ
ìԲ裬ʹ֣ڶεѻ޵٣Ҫιȥ
ε֮ǰǱģҲȻ޴ԷĿݣηǰӡ
Էô覣վڸ̨ʻ
ǵλûҲԷϹʻͽ
ܹޱȣ˵ǻӹǣʲôأ
εѿнѵľ飬ϺηĵԼͬһ˽ȼ
Ҳ֪ԷðɻǣԼǴ˿̸ܵģǱѰϢʲôĶǴһ
Լô
Ҷûأ޳
εѸη˳ղҺݵػȥһ¡
§סηļ磬ֱ׾ذοԷû룬գۺӺֻˡ
ĿЦ֪賤ʲôرϲɫӰλɶԶcλ֮ǰΪ̫Ưˣ˵дϰ崩ôʽġ
罻ƽ̨󲿷ǹϢ
ҵܶ࣬˺ƹţһҲڶεջ귢һš
ͺйԣվߵŮЦеģʽȻͬ
𣿡
ηЩʣƵġ
εѣаΪʲôƷƴ¶ء
ʹǰȽȫûĶεѻЦҵһο޳
ⲻ֤Ƕû͸𣿡
ӦõģҾͲһˣҲ֪ʲô̶ȣ˰ɣ
ѵֻʣһȣ
²ⶼЦҲĿܣֵڴġ
˺ͬ䣬Ҳࡣ
εѾˣηʵǹֵˡεѶ˵ηǣԽС
ηұ
εѰĶһ٣ǿɲһǱײģʲô
˼Ƭ̣ҲֻʣһԴ˰ɣ
һһէԤѣѾηƲɨˡ
ҹĴ÷紵ηЦҲС
ĵĴʦ棬÷ػڿйͷüͷʣǹⶼûʲôÿеģ
÷ҧŹͷ˵ǣóԡ
Լʦˡ
Ŀǰ︻Ů¼ƶũŸɵƿļӸ̫ǿڼҴҵµţԼ
ηЦˣε˿˰ɣ𣿳Ե㶫
Ǹ߹ıٹʿˣڡ
η֣ס˶εѵ
εѶˣֱק˻ȥһôˣҪҸ£
˵ֹǿǲôˣ
ηҡͷ뱧㡣
εѵǲ⣬ڿЦҵ裿
ǰηȫ֪εô飬޻˵ֻǿڶԷǰҡͷ
εѱײ˵ĳԺ˸٣ƺһҲͣ߶ʲôʱѵģ˵ʲôô
ηԼԼ
εѣʲôش˾˵˵ʲô
ηŶε˵űףɶƬ
ȫˣεѲ˵˵һ汻ʦѡ
鼸εƹˣt˿ڱϣٶҩҲֻǿֹס˶εѵѪ
η˵ûأǣȥΪ
θʦǹң˺ܺõġ
ε˵˼ͼڵճ£˾䣺ûе𣿡
ηҡͷСĵ˿ƺҪӶԷոµĵᵽǰζ
κα˼άԾʣǲǶ˼
۰
εѲ㵯ݻƷֲķβɨηգëëġ
ʲô
ηû֣Ȼڶεѻƺ˶İ
εѵͷò𰸣ɴ࿴ηۣҲӡԷǰױ˱ȡ
϶ķȫڲסηòȴǰ˼ֱʶȡ
ǣǸսǿĴƤ
εѰɴϣҲƽԼ˿ڱ˵ؾȥսǡ
ηûпС˵İãд֪֮٣ȫε˵ʲôս˵˼
εѻۣҩ˿ڵѪȣƤЦʹηΪûʲô󰭡
˼粻лôʲô
켫޷ԭ磬̸߿ƪС˵ηᶡεѵĵ٩ʵ㲻˵ݼǣħ壿
ηǵöεѸոմԽնΪݼĽ֣׵ӡǻӦ˴˵λãΪһЩҲԲ켫ΪͬԹԪ
ͬĿǰǶܵ˺һܸӦġ
η˵ҲΪ˶
һǶֻΪԼأεץסηԼ˿ڵ֣㲻ȦףѾ޷ÿжˡ
üͷָʶĦη֣Ȼ֪һ˱ò촽򣬶ͨ졣
ҪǿЩ켫ԺѧʱεѺõϢ֤ǱϵݲдģҲ޷
ηܾˣ
ε͵ͷͷҲҡҡλΣ֪뵽ʲôյη˵ζҲÿЧڵˡ
ηͲҪˣ
Ȼ˼֣εҡͷֹӲŵ𣿡
ϻ˲֨ˣεﵽʲô󰡣
ηЦ
εƼˣˣеʱӡ󡣡
ĿǰʶҲҪʱ䣬ȻҪ㣬̾һ䣬ηķβΪʲôζôţ
ηԼͷΪҡ
εѣǰɣ
ηƿԣε⣬齡
η֣·ɡ
ηԣεѵ籦ҲԴԴϲָȴ˵Լָε˫ۣʲô˼һˡ
жҲûã㲻ҪҲģҺá
εѸηɴ˵ʱηŵŨĿҩζ˺أ
ˣ޿ݻƵķβﶬĿҶɨη׽ģҰδС㡣
ηԼߡ
εѣˣʲô
ó⣬η侲Ǻźߡ
εѣǰúߣҡ
η
ʦΪʲôôˡ
εѣôҳˣ
η㳳
εѸˣô˳ܶᣬԺô죿
ηҲ֣Ҫܵĵط𣿡
а賳ΪʲôϳԺҲԣóǲǲˡ
η§ŶεѵĲӣ˾ȡ֡
εһ˾ôȡֵģûôùˡ
֪ηô͸ĸദģԼ³飬Ҳѧȡ֡
ηҹͬûôӡ
ε˳Ļ˵ӡ
߳ˣεԭ·أƺҪҫԼ㷢ͦ󣬿Ժ̵ܿƿˡ
ηȫ϶εѵ˼·ʲôƿ
εһηƿ
ηֹĨǵĵ٩в
εôģ
ֵĶֲĹעͰܹҹη֪
ǶԶεкøУҲл룬мʣҲƺǰôýӽ
òƽȴľգ಻俪
˭֪ľͷǲʯġ
ηȻ޷жǲġεѡ
һַʽõˡ
Ƕ͵˾ۣεѱ˳ʱһ˹ְ뷨
һ˲ҡͷ˾
ҧŴǵ÷վ𣬳εѻ˻֣ʦ㣡ʦ
εѷ³ĬηãȻָָԼŭûУ
÷ŶһûоûУҲʵʵ˵
һ棬ȴаı¡
ԭͷۣڶ޲̼ĵ侲侲
ŴʦѸ٣ηЦøᣬȡ
ηʦ㣬ˡ
ʱҲˣȥ洦ͭؽ⡣
˾ĲȫǸȫĿǰں켫ԺУ켫̸ʵʱۡ
켫ԺҪԶ̴ڵ񣬱ͷæη˵˼뿪ˡ
ײϦҲδǰңң÷ء
÷ؿεû£ϳԱ㣬ϦֿεѣҪߵ˼ԡ
η޲÷鳿ְ֮ǰ¶εѷˣֻװһɴȣԶε˵ʦߡ
÷أʦ㣬ƺҹ
η
˶εѣηһбͬ˺ͱԼСˡ
ᣬ̫ˡ
µĵ޸Ӻܸߣɫĵ۳ĵɫףȻȲηҲٵġ
ƵƵϵεѺѲ룬ͷȥɡ
÷Ѹȣε˵Ȼ
СʦͷͲҡҡλΣֽװĴҲڵϡ
εѣ
ηƫͷЦ÷ź˵ҵĴͷ
εѣҹޡ
÷Ŷһ
εѴǰûã֪㲻
ǲԶϦڼѡݼλߡ
÷ر۸ϾӱԵˡ
÷վ̨¿ŶεѣԲԲģƺڵȶε˵
εѺȻ⼾Ĳˣ̾t˵ˣȥɡ
÷رQˣϦԶԶ嶡εѹ֣÷سķۡ
޴ֻͭʣһǣεѺη߳á
۶ɿѾͣҵˣ÷سķҲнԶ
εԽԽĽٵһ꣬߿ҾܿԤĺˡ
ηŵ˽ӰأԸˣأ
εתͷ̫죬ӰӸηһͷ鳣컷Χɢ
ôǮŶأҪЩҵĺɣ


28 
εʱڵԺ˽˷ۡ
ͷɢҲʲôӳķεŵӴߡ
÷˵ԶʦûãҲεĽ
ʧȥͭ׵ĵÿȥյżдɨĵͯҴҾҹεĵӲ࿴һۡ
ηεѻԶ˼Ƭ̵Ҫʲôķۣ
εѱ濴ۣϦ÷صĹϵ
ʮ꣬㶡ε֪ʹĳȣȻϦ
һƮƮ⣬ηʣ˭
񡭡ʲô
εŻ񣺡ʲô˭˼÷صĸ⡣
η֪εǴģΪ÷쳣ġ
֮ǰԷѣηƬ̣ĿһӰӣĺϲ
ϲεѷЦ㲻ϲôԲ۾ҲԲģ˵èûʲô𡣡
ηҡͷϲС
εѣҲûСһҲͱС죬ϸһ
ηεѵϷļͥվСèȷԲ̡
Ųһ٣΢΢ƫͷ㲻÷ҵèɣ
εѵͷ𣿡
Ҳܳԣ𷽲÷سԷķƣЩͷۣﲻžͱٹȣȻҪˡ
ηȻ泩࣬һŶεѵӰӣںǰһҷǼʱ֡
ηûзصĿҵѹȻŵλá
еΪһ˫ͷ꽥ͱԽһ׼û׽ӽ
ķҪء
εѼδãϻбˡ׺䶥ζᵽˣ˵ƽ˼֡
ֻϰ·ףʹԶˣ˺ۣռ˳ɣֻҪ㶨ŷͺˡ
֮ǰһͷΪô죬ܾˣӦÿԲһ
ףɶζǱ鲻дʣµҺˡ
㻹Ǳ壬Ҳȷ˻ܻܲȥ
ҹˮ߳˵á
湫Ԣкһ·εתͷһδηʲôô
Էɴҹ紵¶׶°ͣۿԼð켫յ̸ǵϢ
Ϊ¶ԵԺĵ˵¡
ܶΪ棬ѡҲ͵ȵӡӡҲܿ졣εѺηֳĶͭ׶ˡ
յⶼܿʿΪ˭Ϊɣ׷״
ηڻζεѵӵŶԷ¹µݿ
Źѵһ۶͵ռ
΢΢򴽣εһβ˵ʲô
Ԣʦҡ
ͶεǹҲʮָۣҲӵηȻûȫԷʵС
εģǵĹϵȦ
һͬĲңˣҲô
ηƿۣ紵ķƽյķβһ
ε룺һֻá
ηͶҹȻŶԷػ
ηС󼸺ǿͥʦѧϰģʵûкͬദľ顣
ȻȻһټϹ⻷ȴ
εѺؼңȴҲ֪ǳϡС
Ψһ԰ѼݣΣԺ˭ݣƾұ硣
޸ĸζ˿ͬҲ޾
ؿη֪綼۴ηķ
鶨ȡΪһ˻
ηĲС΢ͬʱҲ쳣ĵ
һ΢΢ǰһʱͬס
˵յ³һԼ˵ֵ΢
Զεб˼ȴ뱩¶̫̫࣬ѡ
һ˲ûж룬ƺ÷Ӻܾˣʲôʱ򶼿ԡ
ΪסһҲû赲
ε֮ǰס˹Ԣµúİ֮ٳǮµġ
Ҳ˲Ϊθ鸶࣬ʵ׾ݣȻվɡ
ֻǻȥԺʱշѵĶĻᣬ̸ʱʱðɧ
ηˣͬ⣿
εѼ绹ţͷķȶ󣬡Ҳס˼䣬ˣܻʯ
켫ԺĹԢ۵ġ
εѸմѯϧ÷еĻһ𶼲ģ΢źؿڣ֮ǰ÷סϧ̫ˡ
ηͲ÷е£һ˵֮Ժʦͬס
εѸˣϦôҲǺͬ⡣
ĵü٣ηһʦֲôʲô
⻰˵ģεʹļͷôԼʦô˵޲ðҿˡ
ηǹҡ
εѣΪʦĹСʦҲûɣ
֡η˶٣ֲġʦ㡭
ҶˣĶεѣʦ㣿
εѿηƳԷ켫ҲԼģ÷ظ˺üš
޽նҪڽϵϿΣϦƺ÷һ𣬱ʦúĻִ䰢ˡ
εѲ̸ֱӽ飬ȴû뵽ỹҪСõ¡
̾˿㲻ҲηҲʦʦ㣬ǳ֮Ҫεġ
ηֲһӰӣôң֪ĻΪҳ
εѷˣ˻ȥζôأ
η㶼ҪȥʲôǸ𣿡
εѣҿҡ
˵ӰҲӰӣȵŵķ£ηֲ㱻εΡ
εѷһѣصķtۣĺ
仰֮ŨŨǰδ˵Ԥʵϼﳵ٣һ֤Կ
һףÿΪŵͷӼá
ηβӰӣֱӲ϶εոµѥ
˾ĳѥҲǺڵװƣηһź飬һ˷ۣͷϾ
æҴ뿪Ҳڵĵģη켫ϢŷӦ
ʦõĵǸۣ˹۶ٿ
ǰķŵĹƷҲӡǡ
ٿط۵ĵҲ˶εѵĻȻûҲóԷ˼
룺˺òãǵһľͷûУƲǸġ
ƺƴĵӡױꡣ
ԺڣӰ죬쳣Ϊˡ
ܷĵӻû䣬ԪκòҵһѨû뵽ڿݼ
ԷƺĽŲûлӽ
ԪһۻδɣƽﾫµҲë
ߵݼߣδڣݼԶЩζ̫ء
˶ڣܷģɨ޵ķ㡣
ԪһҶһ˭˭
ݼһۣԪƤͼ񣬺ȻͬûаС⡣
Ժһѧĵ˭˵ݼηΪƽɫ
Ϊηݼ𵤣𲽲һôҲ
ʣµҵ˴Ӳɽ¶ˮ֪ǳ
Ԫƺеȣȥòƽƽ棬ֻݼ֪ʵ
Ǻ涼׷ᣬҲϣǽΪ£֮ãԿ͵Ĺҡ
ͨĵӡݼҲ˼Ҫ߽ףǾͲһˡ
ûʲô빲ʱһ֪Լδˡ
ͣҲСˣݼʣ㿴׵Ĳͬô
ڣжصϣԪǸСɣȻűõۡ
ݼĬؿžԪε¯ϧζҲԸ޵ķζ
̫ѨԪεǵӡ̣ǽԼϴϺסҪŸ֮ϵʿ֣ĵĶ˱Ϊ󡣡
óͬŹҵǵɽ˵ͽäԵĹ»
˸ιҡ
ÿ꣬ҵľԲꡣǼ½ԶĿУҲȾҺҵ
һֱߵĽҲжĽ
ҲͬңԷ󷨼оһٮٮȴ켫Ժѡ˽ϵ
䲻ǿףȴҲϡ
ܶʱݼ˾ԪεݣͨȺɢ޸ɢޡ
ֻ˲ֳ־˵ʡ
ݼȻηѡҲ׶εѵ֮졣
˶Լ˹ߣݼȴá
öεѴδù
ôûܶεѣ˱õġ
Ҳ֪Ԫδʲôͬܿеķζɢȥȡǳľ㡣
С겻ż޵С
ٲݼ˾ԪһۣûдԷһĲ٩غһ֣ԪΡ
ԪεͷѬȾԼۣʲô
ݼʣһü֮λɷѾҵһô
Ϊ֧ݼߵѾ˼Ŭ
ʲôһ˿ҲΪవ¡
ֻһԸĸ׷ꡣ
һΪ壬Ͷת⣬ʧȥǵ˹λ
ԪκȣݼļҲš
Էĸʮǰһ״̬ħӰ졣
ħ½Ľɣ°϶Ȼû˶ԡ
ݼΪһϢд汼߶꣬׵Ϊչĸ׹¶
ԪΣȻɣԪҡͷͱˣÿ깩һǼٵġ
ݼţ᣿
ԪΣʵˣȻô䵽̿ڶ̣
̸ͨ顣
ǵĻԼҲ汲²ߣΪľǵֿҵľȡ
û֪ǲҲǿ¯Ԫοɽ±ڣǾˣҵĲ֪ǲҲбķա
ݼȡҵС
ԪЦЦǻףɶأټӼǿǴмɵĸ컻֮ɽߵתأ
ƽЦеģЦʱһ˪ʵη
ݼĬΣףɶǴ˵֮غӡħ壬⡭
Ԫδ˸Ƿ϶ˣҲǺ롣
ݼšŵüҲ˵ĸ׵뷨
һһʮ꣬ǲ׷µġ
𡭡ݼڣĸ컻֮Ҫ׼ġǰƺ
ɡ
ֻʹ࣬ԪδסĻ㻹Ѱĸ׵ķɡ
켫ԺҲвѯʦԪεÿ¿϶ֹһ޽ͨҲдĶ
ݼþòž졣
𽥱ɵδԪ̾һûҵ
ȻµݼΪ˻Ҫڵԭ򣬡ӦðĴڡ
Ϊεѡڣ
ǺСʶȴûԹ
ԳֵݼҲлֵ̿ܽ£Ԫαͬһ˲ȻҲкƽ㣵Ŀ
ݼûͨڵĿˡ
ԪЦݼ¯һ㣺Ժڵ׽Ժ١
ǿ˿ڣηҲɣڵԴ϶·ࡣ
δݼػʣһѾѡˣ
ݼ˳ʦ㡣
Ǹȥ͹ײĳһĵޣ
ݼ˳ǣֲ˵Ԫ
Ϧȷȥġ
Ƥ׵쳣η뵽ʳྫ
ϦݼӴ࣬Ҳܸܵλʦѧʶḻ
Ȼʲô
ԪײϦ͵ڵķͰʦúüΣ°ʵȻηͶεѿԽΪ£ǵʦ÷ǲҲtе˼
÷أݼʣǸСʦ㣿
Ԫףݼ⣺Ȼ֪ʦʲô۹⣬ҿη͵ڵ˲岻㲻ǵʲôܡ
밡¶гڵ޵֮ʲô˵óô
֮һͬң;ѧڱȻر֮
ݼ˼Σʣ˵ؾô
Ԫҡͷݼұ͵Ļ˼Ƭ̻Ǻ;Ԫ˵ʱ˵˵Ƿһĸ׵Ļǣ
ҾͲ֪ˣڵԺЩСʦԪδ˸ǷϺأ켫Ҳ޷ѶϢֻ֤ǵ
ͷüգƣϿ˿˵֮ĸ׵²Ҫһַҡ
ҵõļ֮λ󻹵ҵ壬¶أҪȵҲ޷
ݼ¯ð˼ѡ
֪Լ;Ԫ໥͸ףҲûȫ͸ס
ܾһûôףԪҲҵˣ߻һä۵ޣҲСЩ
*
εηŵķۻ湫ԢڴֱηʣҪҰæô
ͬ·ҲڵĵӣƺҲǷޣβסԶεѵ
ȫŶϧµĶʦ㱻ڵؤƭ
ӡѳɣȻܲסһȺ˲Ŀ⡣
켫ʱ޿̲ڷ⣬ȿȿơ
ȫظӴʣͳһظʦ
תʲôڵĶʦ踺ֻΪһɡ
ĿǰѾɵ½Ψһķؼˡ
ʱԢûˣ紵Զеɺŷߣóûûãüֻӵġ
ãҲûȻذɣһȥ
εѻ˻֣ηЩϢǰ˵̫࣬Ƕɡ
εתźöؿʯô
˵ʵĬ˳۵ķ޵Ӷ̲סЦ
ηɴţɫһֱ
εѵͷ뿪ˡ
εѻԭסĹԢҪһȡ
켫ԺĹԢռɽͷӻڵ⣬⹤ջһʦ
εתȻһ˵ۣһֻ޺վˣͷ
׳˶ɺȻûձҲǵԺһֻϡ
ɺ״ʦצӿȥܰ˺飬εѺͷһ򣺡ʦ㣿
ε֮ǰҲû뵽Լо־ִ֢ʦ֪С˵ǵĵûʲô
۶һεػֻʦ˵
֮ǰֻ÷غʦɱûʦ˵ε̽źһɱʦ㣿
޺׳ڣöεۡ
ʱûɺ״ʦæεѻֱӸˡ
ǰһִ˴ʦؿëնлˡ
ղŷɱķģ῿εů࣬Ҳܸô
û÷ӵʲôȻͶιͶιʦ㣬εѵͷҸʱǰֳһ֡
תǵĵҹ紵ĿʯϨȻ**
ʲôεתͷ񣬶Էչ۵³һ
öεѶÿ죬ȻҪĿˮһεѾ㴩ҲȻɾܴкô
ǰĸֻˣкˡ
εѿ׳˶ɺףֵͷ˿ϵ
Ȼ֪ԼͶԷӵ˫ͫɺתΪɫֻɺӡдǰ˵ģ
ʲô˼
εѻ޴֣ɴѧãôη޶˸򵥵䣬ϴɾ
棬ԴĴʦ˵ס
εѿ֣תɺǰ
Ҳʶֲ֣
Ѳ


29 
εѺɺ״ʦ㻥˺ð졣
üģһ췢ʵ̫ܼη˵εѶЩȥ˯ˡ
鵽ڣҲֻηԢĴöελشǰȺ˼ʯȫܱȡ
һôϸ£˶Ҳͷˡ
֪ǲ屾ͷϵ£ȱȦŨûг֢״
ձ˶ηȥٱ
ǶϸĴʹУεѶԼʲôղ֮ܲΪԭôױħ߷ɣ
´ܴȥֻҲãεҲҪⱾĹš
ҹɽͷ紵ƶεŬϵ֡
ǴңǴҵȻʶûаơ
ֻСͷĵƣεһĿʮУַȷϣɹ˵ľ񣺡ʦ㣬ܷô
Һֻ䡣
ֻˣָһʣɣ
ʦɲԷ룬ӷѭСʱϹȤࡣ
ӲǿİãöεѰԹȥѧһ
ôʯġ
εѴһֱ켫Ժš
ǲؾĳǽϵĿαͼᣬ㹻޷Ķ
ηǱ޷ȫΪʲôŵطˣ
εѲԭö
ɺ״ʦִ˹εֳԼʲôס
Ӱ£ɺ׵צӱӥ£ֱӹס˶εѵļ磬ת⸩塣
εŵóʧòסʦԼ׳ȣʦ㣬к𣿡
ɺ״ʦԴԻ򣬶εǰֳһ֡
ȥ
ʲôﰡ
Ϣĺˡ
ȥسȻ񴩹켫Ժڵɽȼ϶Ҳ׾ٵش͸ĳЩϵӵĶ󷨡
ҹ޶Ϊ޽ŬҲܲסİ¶úͽ޼һ
˵¯ڴըжĵ
ҲʦʦæϿҪĵ¯ϣ׼һҹȱá
޴ץһɫ۵ŮխɽڴͻĿ磬˵޵Ӹµ¯ϵĿ¯䡣
εһҾ徵ҵ¯ô˳˳ǣſͺһ磬ɴˣܴ˿ֱѲεԺ
ɱʦӵӹԢʱ±¯㣬Ҳ˵Ժĵľ޴
ƺЩ󷨶޷סץŶεϽǵĳСtӡ
桭
һֻеɺ׿ȽʿһȺ
εѲǰ
һ򣬶ҹɫﷺһȺﰵ紩ɢޡ
޸ĸȥɣдҹۺ
еɺײ˯ǵĿʯա
ε֮ǰ˵еɺ׿Կʯ
һŶĿʯ͵öǧʯԼ
Ŀǰ½пУȴǼҼһġ
Ҳ˼ĸȨõͨ˼ȻƵ
켫ԺϾǵһѧԺⷽӲġ
ڻеɺ״ӺζεڲؾĵԺʷ伮ҲûҵԴ
Ψһһ׫ĵԺ֮ǰ򡪡
лԶѿ͵ɺǡ
ⶫֲµܲǧ궼һɣ
εԽʾԽࡣ
ƺ˿վڵϱߣεôɺ״ʦײ˽ȥ
ĿƺȻΧеɺױˣɺ顣
⻭濰һ׵ѣǸ˶ܡ
εʵ̫ˣۣƵĿ˴ʦů־޴ϣʦ㣬лֱ˵ٲ˯ӻɽ
Ľƣʱηѣεѵһʱ˻
Ԥ棬˱Ȼܡ
εһ
η԰ţΪ趨϶ԷҲôƤ˱
ҲԳһȫȫβվ⡣
εҪؼңҲ֪Ҫۣ֪Ѱ
˸ǷӴĴʦСʱ޴ı
ֻǴܱҲ֪ηСʱûչȻΪ
壬»ᱻżѹ
ʦԴ԰ڶεǰƵſƶ֨֨ǿֲƬĿ֡
εۿֿ֣Χ
̯ǰվĻеɺǰһ޵ĸ֣·һһ룬ε۾أ
䣬ͱʦһš
ĽѾӻǼצȹһŵĳѥֱӱ˿Լ˾ʡ
εѳĬΣҲΪʲôᱻˡ
ʦҵģ
鼾Ǻѣɴ˿ɼں˾ĹϵҲС
˵켫Ժڡ˾һģҪףƬףɶΪѹƴӷӡħ
εѲЩҴ£Ѿץˡ
˵ݱЩҹηҲԭԼǰ϶Ҫħġ
ѵΪҲı䲻˽ô
Ҳأһֱϲأ
Ҳвͨ
ףɶҲҪҵĶ֮һɣεҲѰһؼҵ·
ɺ״ʦͷϹҵıҲˣֻʣһ׳ĺҲ֪˭ϵġ
εҲǵһμϲձɺףûС
Ҳϸ޹أǱ汾Ļȴǻеɺ׵ͷͷ
Ҳǵڵʵô
÷˵ɱǺһ켫Ժġ
εѲдŻеɺʵϾͣ
ʦûջ򣬰Ѽܳ꡶v¼뱾Ķεͻ˹Ԣ
εѲμӾδƴԺۣʦ㣬ûȫء
ɱûצӹǰ˱ϣëϼҵĴ档
Զ̫Խƽ棬޷һ졣
εѳ˺׹Ļеɺ׶룬ֻǳ̫Ӳͷɱľ쳣ԡ
ε૵ʦ㣬ҪҲγͿָߣȻһ³
ؿǳ˰ҹҲûȫĵطЩּ
ɱûеɺ׷ŴͶӰҲ˽˼ҽ̣װȫͲš
v¼ʲô
εӶҪγˮ۾գҪ˲˵ʦǲвѡ÷𣿾Ϊ
ǻ޾֮·
񶼾÷
ź׶ӵĴʦһ壬޴Ҫȥεĵӷۣһ
켫Ժ޵˵ȻϮǰϰߡ
ĸϵĵӶ볿ΣҲǰһգΥҲӦĴ
ηصಡȻӦȨ
ʹˣҲרŵĵͯ
εѾͲһˣ÷زǷͰ˯
ƺһһķΧӰ죬߲ѡ
£ǹԢȱϯܳͷİʤö١
ĶεѼҹҹʧߣû˯Ժ÷Σ䵹Σδٵ
޴ɺֱĴϵĵӿִɺ׶Ҫˣֱ۷֡
ͷɺԶȥ㶵ʣûɣͷǷˣ
ɫĵô
ǲ˽˵ô
ǲ˾ʽ
˾Ѳˣ
Ҳ԰
ǲǶεô
ʲô
պ϶켫ӡǸϲ񡣡
Ŷ»˻죿
ĳɻôҿҲûʲôʾ
ڽ׵£Ӧôٴ죿
Ҷöˣ˭ÿϸΪ΢ģŵĵΡ

켫ԺϵϹ֮
ɽϵĵΪֺ꣬Ĺ㳡̫ӡǼ¯
îʱһ̣ͷîʱʦ
ڿεʦǶεѸմһ
ͷ뷢԰ףչ¯ο档
ɫ죬еĹ죬еĴҴҸ
Ҳеİռеĳδһռλ²
εѱۻڱԹ˲ʦľëȻδԼҪ½
ηձѸٲǰ
ҹȶεѵȵ˯ţ峿˲ϵһȥԷԢѰˣ֪Էһҹδ顣
ͶεͬԢĽɪɪһθܵͬΪѹơ
æǰæһҹֱӦϢηˣҪ߹ȥѯʡ
÷ҹϦĹԢԶ˯ˣ糿ǱԷѵģ˿̺Ӱ£÷̧ۣһҴʦ
δ£ֻ¡һ޴ɺվڶĿ嵤¯ϣһɫ۵Ů
׷ʦյϵҲΪֻ˳ȥòڶεǰ
һռµޣƳʦվ
εѼƣ۾ޱȼѡ
ǰ˻ܱζ£εãȻૣ𣿡
һʦת˺üȦףιˣ
վʦܵô
ͺѧĴ´tһִɺߣһѲ
÷ηһεѣһη
Ϧע⵽ηĿ⣬ԽԽûۣûƼ˵¶ô
ηһȴע⵽εڵĽڣ뵽䣬εѻػ̬
˼ηһ䣺ôͬ˵
ηش
ЦʣѲ㶪ˣˣ
Ȼǡ
η˱ۣʲôҲѷ
ҵһϣȻһֻһҹ


30 
ΧЦŷ˴ʦ㶪µŮſڵϣϵĻҳ
սʦţȴΣǷ޵ڿʦ
֮ʦ᲻֪ʦûηͬεѽΪµ¡
ϵɻ鱾ʲôϡ£Ϊôľͺټˡ
ͷɽ峿Ķƺƣϵ½½ȵؿ˾۵Ķεѡ
÷ذŸεϵĻҳͷϻһëʣʦ㣬ʹʦһѽ
÷ɤŴúܣηżȺУԶĿڶεϣһ
ƽռæ񣬶ηĹһڳԴöϣٺη˵仰
һֱʦκͶεѿ۵ġ
Ժ֮ʱηҲȷεѡ
֮ε׷ݼֿ뵽յԼϡ
ȺеĶεСʦõͷҲνʦĳֻǳԷһʾǸ⣬ļõ˻ȥ
÷ŶεѺһεɨתηյĳŵһٺһ𡣡
ΪΣ
÷գۿŶεѣվߵϦ䣺Ӧͷϵġ
βϵӻҲ͵͵λã󲿷ֶںš
Ϊλãǰʦ͵ױ֡
εѣȥη˵仰
һд٣ƽղõţ÷ػʲôϦˡ
Ⱥ£ڷϵͽϵյİǿһġ
εѿη߹ȥںˣ
εָָԼԷԼλӣߵǰȥˡ
ϵĽ޻ڴǷƼεѱԼŨصȦٿһη¶һЩЦݡ
εƤܣ۶ҪʮηһԷ
εֻ
󲿷ǵ澭ʦϰڿΣеʽʼ֮ǰʦʾһ顣
ܰץʦ˯Ļһ룬ûϣĿ֮±ʴ
峿紵Ҳֻܴηɴ°ڡ

εѼηѹ΢΢Ǳߴ˴ա
ֻƫһЩηһ߲ࣺԶԶ㡣
εѴСԹɫηԲƽջӴ͡
ʱ֪η˵濴Ĭ֮ʱ޺ܵ˵ľӼ˻ҧˡ
³򣬲Զš
ε˵Ũص⣬峿չ£ƺԭغϡ
ηǲƭҡ
εѻ˻ԴһʲôתƵޣֿһȥ·˷ɱ
Ŵʦ㣬ҵˡ
ɱצӶ´ӶεѼϵĻھͿóջö˶˵˾µ۽ֳ÷硣
ηȻ룬ƺεʼͲǴǰǸˣҲ
ûԶȻһ·ֵ³
ԺεӲñȶͷѣεѻһƣηԥƬ̣ǰԼµŵݸ
޵ĵ۲ס˵ʦ档
ڶ࣬ȴǰţٵӶôɡ
˵Ϊ˽ͷرõĺɫţϧؽʯ¸ִɺס
εѰ˻ȥԶЩ
ηӵʣ˻ȥԼðɡ
η˻
ǰͻ٣Ҳϰ߶죬εȴ෴ʲô͵ҵ˼Ƥ񡣡
ηЦЦƺԷСƢҲԼԣνһȥģ˯һʵ̫ˡ
ηֵݹһƿҩεѵǽˣҲûʲôֱﵹ
ηôʲô¶
ʦĳԽԽߡ
εԭٰһϴѧˣû뵽黹Ҫͷʼ֪ǰҲûϰİš
Ҷʲôô
ȸŮۣƤʵڹѵһ˫ȴʹǰ޶¡
û֮ǰη˵εЦͲЦܴ
Է罻˺ţҵԷЦƬ·ųȫǾѡ
ηͶεûо룬ΪǵĸĸͬѧһȦ㡣
֪𣬸һԶٷʱ
㷭ܷĵϣηҲ֪һĶεѣȴϣڶԷҵԼһֿܡ
һֿܽߡ
ηŶεѵ۽ǳ񣬼˭֪Ȼò
˼ҩĶεҲֻкת̸ȫ
ʦһ澭ֿʼ˽ݣǰŵٴУ˲ֱˡ
ѭ֮ǰŵĴͳ
޷½Ϊֱ仯ˣ켫ԺبŵĴͳ
澭ηε֮˶ԻɬѶִӲһˣʦʡ
ʦֲʣظж
ЩݶεģηԷȴƿۣƺҪʲô
޺ͷ֮Ĺ˾ĲֻǵۿҲ˳䴹¡
ʦСڣսʦ޲òɾú޳Ҳ㶡ε֡
ɫ˾ȺмΪۣѲõʦӵ߾εѳȥη֡
һһȴһ˫
˶Ա˴˵ӡͬεȴηлҪ˽Ҳηеġ
Ϊһõļֵô
η롣
εʣֲˣ
ηҡͷƺ˵ʲôʻȥˡ
εڵø͵ϲﻰŲ˵
ͷһণεڳ̧ۣĴʦһȺеɺ׷ɹ
һҹȽΣǶεзḻİҹ飬Ҫˡ
˿лݡ
εѴĽɫɫҲԼʹ
ηͬεĶûҲtѵڵηϡ
ˡεѵͷɫĵҩƿ⣬ȥʰ¶ֱµĺۼʹӲ㽿Ҳη֡
η߬סεѵʹ׵Ů̧εѻЦôˣ
η𣿡
ǵĵۿҲԡηĿɨεȴ£ס֣ۣ˵Ƥ񣬲¡
صȣһúġ
÷󣬲ѷֶʦηҡ
Ϧõҩͷ޵ӻλӣ÷شᣬôġ
˵ңԶڵôģ
÷أ棬ʦҡ
Ȼ˵Ϧ˼Ƭ̣ΪΣ
÷ذֱ˵˿Ҳԣ˵ҰҲ
˶ħ֮⣬ֻˣʵɽ
ǱȺĸ֤أϧ޶ֱֻۣܿ棬С
÷ҡͷ¶峺֪Ҿ֪
ϦҲó÷غ𤶡εѣ˵̫׽ʦˣ˵£ǰǰͬһ顣
ɴǰʦҲͬһѽ
÷صͷԼģƺѶͷϲƵ档
ԴҡΣҲһһڣǿɰ
һᱣ
Ϧһߣ̵ĵ޵ۺΧķ޸룬Χע⵽÷ߵü֮ǷĴͳ

ϦòòأֻǷɫ쳣޵ݿڸݵ쳣
÷ػڿεѣǰʦһɺˣܵʦ㣬Ҳܱɱʦ㡣
ûзߵĵ˲ˡ
Ǻ÷ͬŵĽƳ﷢𣺵Ҳ̫ˣһ
ҲҪͶʦ㱣ִַ硣
ºʦõķһϦ촽ܱЦʱٸůĸо
Ҳڲ˾׽Եɣ÷أԺֿġ
÷仰֪עʳԼİȻߣҡͷġ
ʦ˵ˣںŲһǶǼãҪҲֻһ𡣡
ϦЦһƺķﾪˡ
÷ǰŵĽ͵ҲóĬ
ĵѹһŵ⣬ԣָһȺʲôΪ
εٰλ޳СƱȱŶʦ㡣
ûӵʦƺⵤ޵˼
ǰŵɢ޳ʦ뿪Ȼתס÷ص֣ȵغá
÷һвѽ
ԷȫҪսǵʲôµطô
÷һ㶼ͷǲġ
˵ˣԿ㣬㡢㡢㡢ҲС
Ϧ
ʦ뿪εҲˣѸ뿪ηס
εƺܲµ˵ʲôҸߡ
η־̫ûӣûô˵
εЦˣһԼĹԢ
·Ų鸡Լĵ۰ηַǿʲô
εѻ̫飺ҽ÷ذɣߡ
ηҲ
ΪʲôεѺ÷صܰء
ηҲصʤҲܿ㡣
εʧЦ㷢ʱ򡣡
ؼǵηҧǳʵͷƤ飬ζһ
ηң
εҡͷô
û˵꣬͵ȥ
ηģԶ÷˶εѵ֣Ѹٳ˹
ұʦ㣡
أ
߿
¡
ʦã
¡
ҡ
Ϧͷ۵ؼȥ÷ػڵη
ηǺ޲ð÷صˡ
ΪߣҲСϦ÷سԿû뵽εĶεѻǿſڣʲôôˡ
ӡ
ηæ֣Ȼš
Զļһɫȥεһḡ


31 
εһξ˰£䲻̽
÷غ޲ðһס֮⣬ȥڣܷľԪκݼҲˡ
˽ӡôӣԪλ߼۹¼ʱӰš
ηϲκεĸ綼Եܺá
Ԫεѽ˽ڣ󲻽̽˲ٳԵģȻ÷سˡ
ڷҲûʲô裬ηϰΪǵȶεʱ䣬ȴδϵηȻһˡ
켫ԺؿأǼҵĵҲûô׻һҲҪ£ͺķѲʱա
ʣŵᣬβѰá
ηҡͷܺãĹԢΪãܿķ
ͬ¯ȫǰġ
εεյԺҽñ˿˾Ҳˡ
˵صؽµģ¶εܲסϺףĳˡ
ҲΪѭЩ޹ܵȫɣʶһʱܲס
ηһ۶εŵķ򣺡ҡ
ԼҲв˵ܣֻжεѿԺ֪֪ףƺ˵˵ù˼ɡ
ηѻҲҪ˼Σͨ޽̿ǰ뿪켫Ժ
ڼεߥˣΪҪǰ뿪
εͬ˵ʲôˣ
켫ԺʮѧƣԺеȷͨУǰ뿪һ
ᵽУƽϵĽ̿ͬҪΪϿ
ӵԺصĵӼ¼пμУĵӲ࣬ɹĸ١
ֻǲԺҪУ֮еĵ޼
ٵΪмѵԶҲеΪЩ뿪켫ԺΥҩ
˸
ηڼ˼һʯеȻС񣬷մȾ֡
񱻵ڵĺ쳾Ⱦͣ޷֣ȴҲŭ
ʦ㣬ǵġ
ηԽ֮ǰûͬѣμǱߵݶԶĿǰƺ̫ʣ
ô꣬ȻѻӦĹذἱæϣҲвϣԷѹԭ
ֲͬ˵Ҳʦá
ڼСδ¶ηʦá
ʦ겻ڣֻúɡ
뿪Ժεѻûڣ͸ηˣηȴϣ
ǹȥڣηһطȥ濴
ηң޵ʱһֱչأȴǰŴȣҲûȥˡt
ʦͷҲκ鷢
ڻ켫ԺȻæ¡
ĳϣηһۿľǼ
֪ʦϣڵԺúҲѹ
뿪֮ǰη޵ʹԷʲôֱ֪ӶһŸ
ηŴ򿪣ɴʦ㣬ʦʲô֪
űӰʯ߼ܼ࣬¼ʱУη˵ܲƵʼ
űʼʲȴҲѱ˵ʲôһ֣ʦĵ֡
ηδеʦ𣬼ƺҲЩδӰá
꽻飬Ҳ֪ȵֺ񣬶Щִһӡ
̽ʶҲ֪˶Էǰǡ밢ͬꡣ
ؾáȴһΪһˮƯһĴˣط꣬ҲԵ֡

Ż𻵣ģ˹ؼϢҲƴš
ηͷܸоʦŵĲá
ӲᵥʦЩҲɼ
ù󣬼֪ˡ
öɹģżչջظյӰҪʲô߬ġ
η͸¯̿ּüͷ֪ʲôۿ΢졣
Ҹ㡣
ûʲô쳣ʦô˵ˣҵȻΪЩ¶á
ηҲҪ٣ҪӦԺĽ̿ҿɹǰ뿪ǰǣ켫һϵġ
εҪķ궷תǼ򵥵ķ
켫Ժϵ½ɡ
ηʱҲʹͬϵϿεĵӣвǿʶɢǷǴӼйĵ֪
ɢеѧɳգԺ֮ǰ㼫Ϊʵ
е½Ѿĺǡ
ηҲ⼸ղŸܵԼ˼Ĳࡣ
缴ȴҲԶԭ硣
켫繦ܣô֤һ˵
ʿƣ¼˾Ͻ֮С
ǰѧֻڼηѾԼڵ״ˣõ˴ǰĶεѡ
ΨһѾǡ
εߺֻһˣҪΰߵ˶أ
ҪҲֻҺ˾ͺˡ
ߵļǱηû
ԢʯŹϣһյգ۶ˣɺӰ
ηͷűƯĲҶ룺ԭô񶾵ˡ
ϵȻ˫Ŀգڵܡ
㾭ϴ裬ȴԭĿݽ߳ԴԴϵĿζŶεѾʣҲҪע롣
η켫ԺѹǲεҲҪ
ζ벻
η룺һӡ뿪ҡ
ǰηڹԢʩ䣬ͼ磬Щ̽εѵġԳѵˡ
ְϵ˫ĿգηָڶεѵϣҶȥ𣿡
ǰεȸߣڳ˵Ժ˽֪ηżЦεҲ⡣
˴˶֪ԷǰʲôģñһƯͻȻÿˣҲı䲻ǰÿ
εѲ⳰Цÿոøʲôʲô
ηʧڶεӦʱͷεѾӦˡ
ĿȷҪߣҪı䲻˾Ҹıʵķ
εѵ켫г̵ȫڵԺڵļְʯٵ˷Ц
ηͷβȫεڲɫ
һҪʲôͻѾ˼õˡ
ΪεѵĿ꣬ʲôоأ
ηȻҶεѲһഺһĩԼᡣ
Ⱥȴͳ˫Ե˽޷ƺ쳾ĵʲôʱ⡣
ηԽҲԽ˳ۡ
յúܽܽڶεѵ࣬ľ̫
Ƕεţƿֻ߻ηӣЦһˡ
ηǲεѣ̫಻棬󣬺ͱӵ
ĸľûһɲϲȴֿû͹ϵסһ˺һˡ
ϣĸ׵õɣȴĸ׿ϵĹϵסҪˡ
ѵҺ͸һӵô
ָɨǵȸߣһ·£˫סεѵĲӡ
εȻ֪޾
˯ⰲ꣬ηɿ֣⿪εѵڶԷϣҪԼһ˻ȥ
סʱ
ʱԽãη͸޷˵Լ
ͼĻųѰεҪķ궷תҲǷ׷ķ
Լܱ֤ȴ޷֤һ
ηȻġ
ҹǻҲҪҵ㡣
ȥһȥϴѧӦﰲŵ˽飬Ҿ͸
ηδ˵꣬ĺеķԼٶȳ
һҴɫͿԱϲǵԺͳһĶɿڷۡ
ϵľԪƿ÷أתһȦ᲻Ὺְ㣡ײȥˣ
÷أҪľײȥ⼸ȥ̽ʦ㣬ηҽȥԽƯŮ˼ԽҶʦΪʲôҪͻŮ£
ͬڷϵĻзſεݼ⼸նڽϵϿεϦ
޵ɽͷ޺ңңڣһȺ񶼺ͽ˻졣
еƺҪף˽޵ѣΪľ齣޿γ̡
ûգ˿ȥˡ
ʦԶԣָһȺϿһõ¯Ĳɫҡͷ
ݼ˼ҹԪθĽ顣
Ԫιᰮ֣ձݼһͬǰģ÷˷ۡ
ǶεѵʦãԪηû뵽Ѿͷˡ
紵ϵëԪγݼĵϦ󺰣ʦ㣡ܹ÷ذ
Ϧҡͷܲˡ
۵ͷǾԪοŵĲʻľ
ƽհЩȸԼķ۶Ҫͷ
÷ضƶ֮λ£ǾԪζ죬Ѿײ˻תͨӡ
÷أҿηˣ
Ԫδδֺݼݼ㲻и𣡿壡
ݼѾȥ׼ˣҡͷ紵ĳׯƺΪԪεŤ¶Ц⡣
ϦЩͨ࣬÷صϲ֣ԾԪ˵һֻµġ
Ԫα¶ֺһΪδܹȽǮ裬̲סƿtȻ͵ڵķͰһȡ
Ͱһֻ¡һԺֺŹԢڲ𶯣湫Ԣеĵӷ׷̽ͷ
ײĳȴطβվŵŮ޺۵ĵվһ
̳У治ɫߡ
ηÿ죬ֱӱˡ
ԪǱȵþ춯أۿη磬æ÷ǰһƣҸɵġ
ҵµøɵģң
÷غһηĸɹ
֪ĸִŶʦģü۵ŭɢȥĺõصɡ


32 
εһΡ
ʲֻ΢·еδй
û統Ȼû⣬ѳ̫طһжδϴ
΢˰ȥĶ͵ƣҲ˵ơ
˳ĵƻҲ˲ϲԣҪؼա
εдУҲȫˡ
еĶһֻ֣еĻβͣе۾Ҳеûбӡ
һЩгһźӰkǧؼա
ؾͷ켫⣬ε޷˼ֻܸӰתռ䡣
ʱ˿Բָ룬ˡʿȨѡͽܡ
Ϊɽ
콵Ѫ꣬Ӱɢȥä۵§סk
޴Ľ֣ɫķסк
׹Ѫˮ½ˮڣ滯㱼ӿȥȺϰΪޡ
ص׹Ǻ״֮궯ƺҪ̻˵һС
¡
ߣɫľʿ˫ĿյäŮۣεƺʲô͵
ʦթʬˣ
÷ظճƼŵµĶεʬһ𣬲ηҲݼ÷غһײη
ǵŮɨһۣȥ
ηĹԢײòҲ̶ãϦӦѶִɺס
еɺ׿ͻһ˫תľȻĶҲн֮
Ҳ֪ôģһֻֽܵΪ֮ϵʿһӲսǵȨ
ĶҲ㣬ϲʯ
ϦҪµĻеɺιʯһֻ޴İ׺òڻһߵķβ
ֻ׼ϦĿʯִɺ춼ſˣǵȥ
Ϧ
ϵڴʦۣ֪˿Ǹջؿʯǵݳʯ
ɱֻĳһžԪưܵķ۽ȥˡ
·Ϧֻܸܵɺ׵ϢͬѰΪӦԶִͨɺס
ڹȻеĻҪء
ɨߣֻȥɺˣ˺üֻͶιϦòָ˼ſʯתȥ
Լķ۷ɧˣǿ϶ϸһ·ˣղŵģºˣݼҡ
䣬һֻݼǿƽݼֻ֣˭㣿
ԪΣһۣķۡ
ݼôԪੲݸȥ
εѳĬؼŵʯ飬߽ηʲô
һҲ׳˶ʦôˣ
÷ֻϲɱ
ʦƺϲ÷أһţֱӰͬܵεѵ˶˳ֻܿ÷ҵŵ˫ȡ
εѳ˳ǣηҿĴȻǮ˭˭⡣
Ԫιһǵǲ̫ȱˣ
εŶͷϵɣǵڲȱ»ûйģȫԱһ档
ηĹԢֵúܡ
һһȻݼηк
ηȿ÷ػһ뵽εѻдŸջ𣬼֪ǲϲĶεѸɵģȻԼᣬ
ݼ󣬻һƿҵʵҩƷܸߣרá
ƺǴӷžԪǵõУر𲹳䣺ϲǶλΪ£ףǰײ롣
ηŵüչ㿴°ʲô飬Ҳ㹻ݼȡ飬λŰʲôˡ
ηͶε֮ǰ飬ΪλζεڵԺ裬޹أҲûʲôʵġ
ΧųΪ£ҲŶݵԵݼȴԸ㡣
иҪ£ֹη֣ɷһ˵
һԵľԪüëŻ
òǴ󸻴˼ҳģԶεѶҵĴ˽⣬֪Ҽ㹫һʣµҲձ
ηۣͷžԪΣҪһ䣺ʹд
ΣСʦֲãֿۣǱȻ
˵㲻֪СʦñҰ
ԪòԼȵëˣϵŮƴǰǰͭǮŷ磬мֺηһ޵Ĳ
ԪԽԽһԸذ䣡
ЦһҲѧҲܣ㲻λײĵ⡣
εѸǱߵηԪΣԷȻͬˡ
ԪһС˵־һ䣺󡭡
ƺ˵û취ģֻܲϣŮš
ŮҲ̣εѷηżĵˡ
Ȼ㶼ô˵ˣεѰѻϳ˳ֻףݼҹˡ
Ԫγ˳ǣǴ
ݼԷȻȫϣηףΣͶԷһ࣬ڵطһĴĸ׵ķ
÷ںͷɱˣƿԪ˹ʦ㣬
εѱ٩ηһ䣬÷һѹźӰ£˶ͷչ·ɱˣýסͷ
÷ΪҲҪͷɱ棬ȣһ˺ˡ
ɺ״ʦϵëѩףԪĿɿڴĬĬһʰ̯ӵϦ㲻õڵƻرǿ𣿡
޵Ϧԡ
Ѽ°ֹּ̣֮ȻĳܲƵޣεɢޡ
Ԫλδ켫Ժ֮ʱûټʿ·ÿǽɹ̫ǵ
ϦǶɹ̫ġ
Ϧֿںݼ̸Ϊ˰ײŮ˵η
ĵΨϲĵ
η͹вˣҿҲûİ
Ϧ֪Ԫʲôƺ⣬żµһ۶÷ϣt
˵ǿ
ѩ׵Ķ޴ԪƳһ۵Ĵǣ룺ڲҲҪ͵
㣬ڲǿġ
ʲôԵ֮ͷͰ֮棿
ѹ˵޺֮
ܱĵҲ
ëƮεѿһηԷݼǱȥˡ
εѵǲηŮཻЩϢӦ÷ضʹ࣬һֻĥû԰µġʦ㡣
÷أʦҲܵأȻŲ
εѺѺ类ըĴ¶һӲЦݣɱʦ㣬ص̽ҵģ
ɱͷεѿǰС֣оΣ
εѣûʲôо
̫Ѩû˯á
÷أ㶼˯˺þˣðʲôʱܳ˯أͿԶˡ
֮ǰε糿ܷ˳ǣû˺㣬Ҳ˯𣬲ÿնٵɣ
÷ҡͷŶڰңżס㡣
ᵽȻ̧ͷָηǰĵ²ҿˣȴĴʦƾʲôѽ
ǳˣҲļˡ
÷رסɱͷɱҲҵô֣ûϲģҡ
סˣһǰ
е¡
εҲˣ
÷أ
εѣĸģ
÷أ˰
ʦ㲻ٻشֻһöεڼϰˡ
޴ɺߵҲܿ죬·ϦʱһƫۿҪײĵޣȴû뵽ԷҲ۾Ѹƿˡ
ɱɺɨ޲Ƶ񣬷·𿴼ɽתδˡ
εѣ˰ɣǴʦˡ
÷أҴûɱ˰
εѣ㻹ܱء
÷أҲˡ
εҡͷûС
Ц÷صͷηÿ÷Ҳˡ
ʦ㣬÷գգۣηɱҡ
εͷ£üۻмȴָɣΪʲôô˵
ܱƶҲΪִܹ¾
÷صļȱҲȥ̫ῼ
ҡ
εЦˣɣ
˹ȥηѾջݼ̬ȹֹ
÷תͷҲŲ˵˻Ǽҡ
εѿЦãô
÷أΪʲôܣ
Ҳɻ󣺡ǲǵ˵ͷҲ˫֮£ʦ˵ǿˡ
÷˵Ҫһ使ģҲֻ˵˫̸
εҪʽʦ˭÷ظˣηķӦ¶εѲԼη
ʣʦ㣬㵱ϲ
εѣϲ
÷ʦδ񣬡ѡ


33 
÷۾峺εȴͬӡ
Ȼ֪ԼѣҲԼηα֤ĸƻĽ
η˽ȫĶεѡ
εȴöԷģ޵㽣ﵽĿġ
Լд
Ϊʲôʱ鲻ֹ޻˵
תƻ⣬˭˫޺ģ
÷ؿĳλͼѼɱëĽޡ
Ԫε֣ڨڨؽֻͣǺëִɺкβͬ
÷ϵİëǴʦëܹģ
ԪΣǴʦ˵ҵģ
ϧΪԪ÷صĶ֣ܿ챻÷ϣѹηĲ̣æģһǮ˰ɣ
÷ɿ֣϶ӡ̺̿۵Ľ֣Ǯһʯˢ켫ǸǮ
ԪΣ̫˰ɣ
εѿýζ죺λʦ㲻ݼҪ
⻰ǵþԪһ飬ߵĺס
Һʲô𣿡
ڣΧȫǷɽ㺣Ҳ֪ЩÿԶٲôࡣ
ԪⱲӶܷˡ
εѣ˵ұҾǱġ
Ԫ޻˵һˬתһʯ˷ɱëҲõġ
ݼͬη̸εѿһǱߵĶˣʣѵ
ԪЦһأ
εѶηȻʣ÷ش̸˫Ȥģ
ԪΣҺʲôĵģǰŰˡ
Ҳޣʲô񣡡
е»ͱȾ
÷ضͶεһͷˡ
Ԫγ˳ǣСʦ壬ȭͷ˭ܺ˫ްܿҲɽɣ
ָĬĬһߵĵޣҲ⣬λʦ㲻У
÷أûУ
ԪҲóɿ𣬡˫£ǵڳһڵԺвؽؼء
һϵݼǵĳ֣ѯηǷҪĶ
֪Ϊڵͷ˲ţηҲ챦η˵·Ըö
ݼڵԺ綼գηճŴȻͶԷս
ҵĹϵ̸ҲʤģݼһȺĴѷɫֻ̬࣬ѣɨֻӡ̡
ڶεѴ֮ǰηݼûƫദܻ뵽ε˵ҩͱЩؼʣģʲô
ݼ޾ηȻ񣬡ҪĶԸҵķ
Ҷжŷ˵ҵٺ׵Ĵߣұɽ
ԽԽͣݼ;ԪζףѾܵϹ׵ļ̳ˡ
ηҡͷҪЩʲôŲЩ
֮ǰԪαηأͶԷҲܸоηĲͬѰǵȡĵ伮ء
ηҪ˵ǱߵĶεʣֹʲôأ
÷˳˲ηϵĹϹ㣬쿩
η
ݼ
εѿ۵ͷ켫Ϧʦ㡣
̧
εѣʦ߰ɡ
÷سƻƣԪ޷ô˳ƻºˣ鶼ֵˡ
ΪʲôҰҪ㡣
÷ؿһԶη𣿡
εѣǣлҪ˵
÷أʲô
εѣ˫ޣ߰ɡ
÷رϦߵʱţһͷϦĸô˫ޣӦýޣ
ϦҲ޷شϺΪ˷峤ҲǷഫģҲֻнʳûԵġ
˼ΣصtҲֵġ
÷ϦأҲôһ𣿡
Ϧ
ҡͷҲҪ˫ޡ
÷أҲҪҪԷ
÷ߺεһԪλЦʣĸô˫ޣ
ηĴλķۣƳһԼҲ̶õĹԢݼ˵û
ݼδڣԪα޵ؾĶ࣬Ҳ
εԪ˻һû˵
η룺ôô̸ܱ˵
ݼ޾û˿εѵݹӦеĲڣڵĵ伮󲿷ѹģûҵҪġ
ŲȨ޺ܸߣεѹηһ˵ŮԺˣܰͰ
ηͷĿѣҲǳе£һߵľԪβ⿴η񶼾ÿ¡
ڵ޵ʲôܰӱô
ǧһԳ⸱УѹּÿǳݣҲĻŰ
ηüû˽ģ
εΪ÷Ǿ仰顣
ηഺڵƶ񤣬ܸܶԷûаȫеռȴȻӵݶԷĲ²⣬аⲻ˽ʲô
˽ĺ˽ǲһģȡ
ݼӶԪסˣǰٶӾҪȥˣһǲǶλˡ
ηȴ˵ұһˣʳǵġ
ݼϰʧҲûб
ǾԪ˵ҵʧϲѰӣлǻصļٲá
ԪΣڱͲͬôʲô
ݼҲΪʲôԪҪڴ˴
ǸܣݼֻΪĿ£ҲΪη
Ϊڴˣݼʡ
εѳ˳ηڣȻһȣݼء
ηקԼڣĿɨεһĨ졣
ò˵ɫɫֻ࣬촽ɺԣȻмֻԵ
ηΪεѴС֣ԳԺȺȣô˵
ȻԪӤڲűٹȣԺڲٶԼҪߵĵڸ֮
ݼÿԵʲôֻάת
εС˵˼ݼӽǿģǾԸ̫Ӳ
һǧ»û󣬶иһֱߣǰڻû
ηΪεѻ䣬û뵽Цû;Ԫݼ˹
ԪαЦëȻη²ᱻɵ˰ɣ
εҡͷûʲôǾú˼
ηʣʲô˼
԰µĶεԭʶǴ㿪ʼҲζĿܡ
ٴûʸʸ񣬶εõúܡ
һɣҲйԡ
û¾ͰʲôηߣԷ档
Ԫƿۣεʣҵ岻ÿԷôôʾԪҪ
ʵֱףηķ
ȶε紩ȥŴȫ㲻⣬ԶʤӿԽȵһˣ֤Լá
ҵķܣž޵ǹΪ£ɹ
ҵٲ죬ҵ̽ضУʣµľҵķ
ЩҲֻǴţ㣬涼緲˻ڵ£Ҳòٸ߲ˡ
Ԫβ춡ε֪£ԺҲͬѯʴ£Ԫζ˵Ǽö֪
ͬ޷״˼Σε˵͵ˣ
Ԫοݼݼ⣺û˵
εѣɵӶµóɣһ壬ݼҼҰȣ
ηɴµ΢죬ĸָͷĿѣڴҲ״
ԪΣȷд¡
̾˿ҪǴҶ֪Ǿҿˡ
Цû˻ҵĵ̻Ϊ͵ȫ̿
ⶥμĹȴΪһμ߱ҵɡ
Ԫεȵӣɨ÷ϵм
ηڵķҲתѳԲƲ״̬ߡ
ֻǴҲ̶ãݼҲǲ֮һηŷʲôָԭ״
εѿѪڣҲԣʶǲٿݽߣθתȴȻɬǲþ
һʱ֮û˵ÿ¡
εʣʲô
ݼŻת뿪š
Ԫεͷ˵Լ⣬ǽģҲˣЦɡ
εɨľУ³ʲôЦɣݼðɡ
ݼŲһ٣ͷʣʲô
ԪˣʯŹϣڻָģ
ܿ£ڵĿƶ˺üյ
̽뿪ηҪȥ򿪾ԪĶ
εס֣Ǳˡ
ηΪʲô
ֻŷŶεѲĴУηδܹĸ
ⷽ޾飬ֻü¶ĶϢ쳣
εѣʲôǵ㶫
ˣҿ˿ڡ
ϱͱѾˣرء
ˣεʣǲǺܳ󰡣
ηᣬɺͳ
εס֣ͬ˼ôȹȻҲǰò嶼˰Ҳÿ
ﰮûУҲ
η֪µľƣʧ䣬Σ
εƺƶηСƹһ
ĵӺЦһ˳Ҳû취ˣòΣҲҪ롣
η֪ȴڱصá
˼һ
츳ããֻ˴ˣڶ䣬Ľ֡
ֻС˭Ȱʹʧ
ηˮ᣺ҪǻȥأҲ룿
ε̾˿ס־۶ϵ
ǶȼߵǴػ𣬵ǻģȹŷһ
ηûг֣ۿԼΪӴߣʡʲô
εѣûиĽϣſ롣


34 
ηۿԼǣһקŶεѵӰ˳ǰ㳰ЦҸĸĸ飿
εҲգգգۣ˵̫ίˣ
֪ηʹҲǱ˴˳ɳͬͲͬ
ηĸĸٱ꣬εѴСϵĸ鲻øЧ
飬εѡŻһλt
ȣɱĸ粻㸸ĸα֤𣿡
ƺᶯŭ˵ĻҲ΢ЦηЦΣͷһ
֮־ϲסεѵ°ͣȶεѻʱסӵĴˡ
εѲ˽ǰҲֻһˡ
ηĳɨεѵķ䣬εҹҹ꣬Ǳ˴˱˴ˡ
أֱ֤Ҹ߹ȥ
εѵɫԶղ԰ףηۼǵȼĻ磬յĿڷȣЦһֻסη󣬡ҿûô˵
ηһ˼
ûи鵽ͷһôεԼ°ͣƺˣҲԹûеĺá
Ҽ̫ˡ
ηЦʲôʱ
һȺˣûе䡣
εѣ̸ġ
㲻ôǶ𣿡
ʲôԺԣع񣬴ܶ࣬ǲ統һ𡣡
ѡһͻһֿܡ
ηҲᣬԼѡ͵ڷԼ
ͶεѼۣ˶Է˿ڣʣ˾λǰ˵ѱ׸ˣأоΣ
εѵָȻûͣһոˣܸоӯҵЧڵġ
ηأ
εѣһҪԼ
һߣ˴˵ͬڶӦǣǰͬʦá
ɽ˵ڶ࣬ȥͷβϵƺãŵͼڶϣϧױ䣬ٴ
׺ΪɣҲ֪ſݹǷɽµס
ͭǷ񻹻ᣬǷ˼ǵõŵԸ
εѣһΡ
ηң
ϵЦҡͷҲûңͿӰƵġ
ʱ÷ŷɽͷĿγ̶ĻҲѧĵӸȥΡ
֪ĸѶ¡
εѺó˵£ηԣʣС˵𣿡
֪ûп꣬εѻǵ˵ؾ˵أԭôͻȻħ壬ʰԺΪ϶
ηЦһǱݼͱˡ
εѴսЦʣ㲻ᱣ𣿡
ηܱǸȫֻһͷǴġ
εѿԼѾչ˵Ȼ˲յηߡ
ЩڱţڵһһէӣԼΪˡ
ʲô
εסηٴһǣҴһ㣬𣿡
񡣡
ηȫߵԴ⣬ڷҩѹƲסԼڱǵ
Ҫ󷨣켫ԺҲ㲻
εѵǺη˵䲻ˡ
ߵЦʣԣ
εƶηƤλӣʳϵ
ɴŮƽ˵ˡ
ε˫ֱأֲ֪żݣʲô
η˫ޣ㲻Ǻܶ𣿡
εѵĶʵڻη뱣ǰĸҲ쳣ѡ
ֻɴЦü𣬶εժɴ˶ˣҲôˡ
ֺɴŵĹЧηֹεѾˣһ˲ûУѸϣʹ
ȵؿηŰ򣿡
ηɴϵķǻģ˿ѹϸɸɾŶӡ
εѾˣιһôòȡˡ
Ǻ棬˴ηϵķģʦҲ֪ʲô
ηúõεѵһ
εѣſǵһڣ֪ܲ
εѴյøһЩҰɣȡ
ɴµ˱ҩζηԶҩ֡
˫ʣɵȶεӡȷ˼
ǵദʱ̣η˿񣬻ܷʲôĶεϢҲмҡ
ȡ
ȡ
ȡ
ȡ
㷸档
η߬סεѵָĿơ
֪ԼīķĽâд͵ʱī߼˽ۡ
еġ
ηҲǻ괩Ӧ˵м䡣
Ҳ֪ԷǷ񱻴ͽ˶ڼеֻжͯ
һμҲǼȻη
ʦ˵𵤣֡
εĿδƿηǲ̧ۡ
ȶû׵ӡƺҲת
Ҳǵһᵽ޵ᡣ
ֵúܡ
ʦҲ֪ʲôôҲ̥ǰɣ綼леȽţҲʲô
εҪηץסһֻ֡
һһȥգ֪ĻΪʲôϷ
ηԪӤΪֲӶ
εѽסЦõؿŵηԪӤڣҿӼеԪӤڶݣʲôһĶ治𣿡
ڿη䣬⣬˫ޣ
ηô˻ҧ˶εһڣ¶ŵ˺ڵһǣ۵öεһڶʦ㣬Ȼ۰
εƺûʲô취һ˻类ȥˣֻģҧˡ
ڶʦʱķɢ϶εѵϳķʲôһ㡣
ηɿڣεѲųһĥˡ
ηŵŴС㻹η齲ͷˡ
ηҲûдƿŮ޵ϸһȦҲƮƮġ
ԭֲڣĶεѶҲи
ηػû÷ƽؽʮ֮һ
ͷͷ¡ηۣںڵķɢ䣬εһѣָв޶˼£ηҧһڣˡ
Сҧңҧ۵ģ𿪣ҿûг
ε˵ˣηסҧ˿ڣʱ̧ƺڿɫⲻ֪Чܡ
ὣϸֺΣðɡ
ηҲ̫ɫˡ
εѵ뷨Ѹٱӿ
޸õʶȻɺԣ˿̳ӯƮƮɡ
޵Ľâ˸ηΪԼˣǷ·Ұ޵ͫʡ
Ƕεѣ֪ģһܵĶεѡ
һ޶ܸ㣬ηſڶεϣָԷϵϵһִֻڣ߬סȸ
δйĴηɫһףܿϵá
tϡ
ɿݵĳ䣬ɫ۹糺ɿ£Ǻҹĺ÷űԵĳһ㼷岼֮ڡ
һַʽգηôڶεµ˿ڣһԭ
һڶʦ㰺ͬȡͬ磽⡣
Ϊߵ˫ۺᣬҪֿںƫƫϣӵغС
ȣ˵ģ
Ϊ磽֡
ηʲô֪¥ϵĹ
εѺһǳصĹԿԷĸ¥
㱣ͬʹչ֣ÿһμ޲
˽³ƺηΪɣ˵飬һϢ
εѲ룬·ۣҲһλ佱ݽĳϵڴ뿴ɵľʽ
Ȼھ
ηǵԼΪʩѹ׵ӡע޷˺˴ˣһɱ֤ʧܡ
εǿģԴԴϵ壬ơ̸˫޵ҹ⡣
Щ
ȡҲǷֵ
ηÿνӽεѶÿο˿۽޶ʪģῪϣīɫˮɫȻ
η촽ȫԼҧӡסεѵ죬Էؿڻǰ߰ҧۣηĶͷ
εηմȾɽȻͬǽһˮηϡ
˾Ϊ£Ҳ޷õ
㡭
ηεĴǣӵú˳޳ܡ
η
εЦˣоô
촽ˮ⣬ηڲ˲Ҳ̫ˡ
εѵȥȴһߵϣ̬ţ˵ص競Ҫʰ·硣
ηô
εô㶼ˡ
ηҪ˫ޣ磽ɫ
Լ̵ǰ߸ǹ̡
Զľӷɵǰӳˮ΢ؿ˶εһۡ
εѣ
ѧʲô࣬Ψⷽûʲôƣηˣô˫ˡ
ˣⲻ˫ʲô
ηȼ仹бĴС
ָʵڿ죬ӡ֤˶εѼܲ
εѰ˼⣬ɴ˾Ԫ͵ľС
Ȼȫ˫طȫ**汾жͼƵ
εѣǱȽģᶼƵͼƬˡƨɻҲ̫ɱˣҲ̫ûݵ֡
η۸ס˶εѵͷ߶εеľ֮һ
Ҳ֪ԪǴģʺݶǷƷ
εӵۣηȻ˫طɴ˺
η񣬶εȻɻ˴齣ηɦŪˣȻ㲻⣬
η


35 
ǵη廹ţεѵ˰ԷȻֻǵߣϢδƽ
εʧޱȣ˵Ҳ̫ˣȷܴҡ
ηãȱȴͬ
ַʧĿڣ룬϶вôࡣ
¯޸Ĵ˷۴롣
ƻѹ켫ԺҹҲףεѲ֪Լ⣬ȡ
ηû
޷ƽȫǴǰ
Ҫ׵õʤдݻ
εˣҲҵġ
εֺüηʤ۶Ϊܣôˣ
˺ܶ
εѳŰ𣬱˴˵ĳơ
ڵѬ㶼ηϵŨң¾ƣÿҹɳ졣
ηԼĸܣߵ˲ۣסεѵ
ߣ붡εѲٸɺʶεߵȻתĶ
ǲǵ£η类Ƴˡ
η˵εѿһ߿
ɴ粻֪٣Ůۣ˿࣬Ҳϣ¶֮ϵۡ
ε˼ؿ˿ԼģƺڻζŵĴУηۣʣʲô
ղŴҷȥĸо
η̫ܲûã´λҡ
εʧЦûе棺۾˯һùˡ
η˦֣ľʶû⡣
˼ֹҵرԹʲôˣ
εֻĸܣ˼Ƭ̴𣺡Ǹоǰˡ
ηεѡ
ϵһηƣ룬ϲʽ̤硣
εϻδõˣ׵Լ˲ִɺףסηĶεѻűͲ
̸˴µڵûڶҪս׵Լˡ
вѯʶεǲֻʣһˣȻôشǵʯʴ
εʲô֪ηһңǲͬ
ͬǰȣ뿪ȴ޷뿪
ηεѵô
ìܵǶԷǿȴ¶ĳЩ÷غ
Щ÷ãηǶȻġ
⻰εѲ˵ηԶεѵռ
εҲΪʲôҲܲµ֣á
ǶԱ˴˵رﶼƣֶͬ
¶εԭѣȻ޷ηԼλá
ԼõģȨ⣬εѶⳡԶɻؼҼƻĻߡ
ηˣ˳ؼңҪôദأ
˶˼ңߵ涡
ε޷ȷԼ֫״̬Ҳ֪ηɱ˵׳ɹûгɹ
һô
ʿʱ䣬ܻȥǲ׺ɣˡ
εѾĬضηԷڽߵλá
֮ǰôӽҲǵһ͵ڶվλҲŵǰ佱֪Ļ塣
ʵηǸ¥ϵĹɷһͻˡ
εָ֣ԷķѵУˮݲס
ԤУⱲӣԼ޷ѶԷˡ
׵ӡԼʱûǵüģ鵽Ũʱ֣˿Ѿʧˡ
ηΪõҪİȻʧȥ˾ģܿ˯ˡ
εѱ̽̽ʽ˫޵⣬η˯ôãҲٽ
һƬǽ壬ӯĶεѹĿ
յķıɫܿ컯Ϊǵ㡣
һлָεѱηt壬ηغ겻úߣַˡ
εҵԼ켫ʱѹ
԰˽ĩԣȱǲɿϵʦ˲
εѵĿα顣
ΪûѧѹĽҵ϶٣û뵽ҵύ״ֻ̬Ҫ˵Ķεȴ༼޷ϡ
εѿ˻˯ηһۣ̲סֹܴдҵ
ηӣһЩӲĶСһ
εѴһף켫ĵʯҲһ
ʣʳסС·Է÷سԵ˵ķײͣס˼䣬Сȫ·۶
ηĹԢϻеߣżɺ׷ɹ
ҹɫпɣҲп۵ĵԼ£켫ĽѾҲвԼ
ηĬ˶εѳסģ¹񶼸˶εһ롣
ɴʲŵŮߣεѿ¹ﻪȵ԰Ρ
˺ðǰηʲôġ
ǼĴ̫ˣɫϵڰף
ǵˡ
εֻǵöԷ԰׵ףԼȥƿ¡
ʱεѲ⣬˭Ĳ
ս棬Ŀ˺󲻹죬ҳοС
ڱӦ޵еһߣʱǰǻ˻ȡ
εѳһȻ£ֵ»ոµͭǮ
ԭ֮ǰɫĲȫͬȫǰĽ˿
ηʶεѵϲãҲεƺͬԭײ͵ͭǮá
ʯףǺͷ˴򽻵ͭǮƱ
÷ΪǶʦؤĹϲϾõһʩͭ嶼㿪Ŵ󼪡
Զε˵ͭǮץãӴ˹ᴩʮ
ȴ׽Ѽˣ֪ҲͭǮƿĿڡ
ĴþߣƺеĶεҲĨԵ֡
Ķεˮη켫ѶϢ뿪ˡ
ֹԢҹҲףϦ÷أ˿̸תͷ߳Ľޡ
εƺⶼˣ˿ȥʹǰȫͬ
˵˿װηȫǮƶѵġ
ǻ˸꣬ױɲظı
һҲѹסݻεֲ֮ǰ˵ͭǮⶼòףֻǴµ켫Ȼͽ׵ĵɫ
޳ϦݸһЦʦ㣬ʦأ
ϦȥϢˡ
εףϦģ÷ǸȱۣҲûҪô˵ִˡ
Ϧסѯʣ÷ؿ˵лԼ
εֲ÷Ķʦ㣬֪Щ
ϦվֹԢĻȣҲ֪ǽҹ̫ԲǷ̫󣬶εԽԽλʦ㲻ˡ
֪÷ؿɰԶԷڵԺķѰѡµҪ÷ضȻϡ
ǸģȻǹŴûʲô񣬻ɷ׵Ҳ٣εȻмȻĻ̡
𡣡
޺ģ׷󵤵һ㣬ǵԺ̸˵Ⱥ塣
εɨϦ۶Ųļ磺÷ػС
˺ü̬ϵǺ
ϦףǻС
εѣ֪ͺá
ϦŴʦٲҲֻܺͶʦˡ
εѾµҪ˵ʲôס
Ϧִڣ÷ؽΪ£ǡ
εѣͣҪ˵ˣʦСʶ鰮
Ϧͱ꣬Ҳѳɻ顣
εѣһóʳ
һȺ޻һŨĵҩζε仰׷פ㡣
ϦڵλߣΪδԪӤڵҲһ
ǻδӵԺҵڵκɶܻ쵽ϡ
ʲô˼ʦ㹴˭
ǸͰɣ˭˭ʦùĵ¯ӱҿɿˣʦƤ顣
˵Ǳͦģǹҵڴʦ㲱ˣ
°Ұϯɳӣ
Ҿ˵޵Ǻ֮㿴һѣðġ
·ڵʲô׸ְҵ
Ҳ롭

εѣ
֪ҵηſҪ⡣


36 
εһҹδ飬ηһҹߣû⣬ƺڵص׵棬ֻܵȾ׹󷽿ǵڶա
켫ʱԶտγ̣ҲδѶ
ʦã춯ƵƵŲٵɽ񣬷Ҳţٵա
лʦ㡣η껹δ齣ͼԢſŽУĶε˽һСˣ
һСη֪ǲֳԴҩˣû
εѵ켫ǻͨѶ߹񣬲ӻͶɵġ
컹δڹһҹĶεˬһη·
η㼸ʱߵģ
εѣ˯źˡ
ϻһֽ˻εý㣬ĭӣζģ㲻ܳ԰ɡ
ηԭҲ޻ƺԸҪöྫﵹʡºܶ࣬Ҳεѣԡ
εѣҿ˵ٹȵĶҲܳԵ㣬Ҫ
·һ㲻ܳԲ˵ģ𳤷ηҡͷ
εѿ۲Լ¸鷳ЩԺͯʣΪʲôõͯһ飬ҿѧԺֹ
ηϲ˿̫
꣬һʼη¡
ڵɣǶ̫ˡ
켫ѵĵһÿλʣһʱ䣬εѹȥ·;߹ȥæ
ηʲô
εѵͣڰգҲа
ͷµ΢ͨһˣмִǰǰ׼ķΧ
ηС
ȥҹֲһεѿЦҲˣɴһߵη
ηɴеô¹񼴱ָεҲһԼ
ĵ׹ǶεѲ᲻ʶȻզڵĲ
˵̫ηϵϵ˰죬ȫԷɵתͷ㻹𣿡
εƷﲻˣηջмӣûˣӽա
ת˼Ȧ̽ʣˣΪû˯
ηò׹ϵ廷ֵϣֶЩ
ҹεѸɵ̫࣬tѺȻš
ǲйˡ
ҿ
ηǲ˵εԹ˵Ŵ޶ҹе˼·ˡ
εһ磬ӷõ湫Ԣˮۡ
˱Ҳۣͨ켫ѯʸ֦ؾ
εһϻش˲ٸ⣬˻ʯȻǮӡ
ֻëϣηȻΪپͲȣһȥķҲȽϿ졣
ηһҪǺҽԼˣ
תͷεſѥӶİġ
ھǵһţεѶҪǴеħˡ
̸η°ҹǴǰεѶηӡ
ĸ죬εѵóηＰ䲻һĴ𰸡
ιһ˵ʲô˻ǵԼ޷ˣ
޵ĵȻׯأУĿʽԴ·϶εѾͼٸʽġ
ηЩǬƺȥƮƮҡҡɴ
˳££ԼϲͬĽڣ㲻֪ķ𣿡
ηϰ㸡ָεѵĺһ΢΢Ĳ
ηЦһֶ٣εһѿ۽
û갡εѲ˻ǱסһֻˮСèͷսηıǼ⣬˵ˣֻ㣬õұ̥
˼Ҫܸߵġ
εѺη£Էȴϸҹεڰ˱Ȼ̫ᡣ
Ծ££Էηȴ˳ЩӸµΪҪͲߣ
ηֱĶεüδֹ̧ۺͻеŮӡ
أ𣿡
Ҳҹ˻˺ѵĲ֪١
ԽԽͨߵ·̨׷⣬εѲ֪νغηӡ
ƭԵĲ׹һĨЦ˫ֺݺסεѵĲӡ
ε޶ԡ
˴˿;湫Ԣ˶ǵ˻
ηһεҲһ
ε֣ͷˡ
η֣εѰ鷢𵽶Цŵϲѧصһȥġ
㲻÷һ𣿡
ηⶼǺö¯ĸ߼ۡ
˶ɼףʹ࣬εѶȾ˼ֶԷζ
εΪԼϰˣֻ֮ܲǰ
÷غбŵʦһ飬޲͵޺ϲϿ𣿡
εѲźˣǿη˵۵°ڣԼҲˣֵ죬ʦ㻹ͼס
η켫ƳεŵƣƺѾɫˡ
켫ܷӳӵΪȻǮҲûϵ
ӵԺҵȻڴѶͨΣʱҲǷӳ״̬ơ
̫˽ⶡεѵ츳ˣ괩ʣ
ʶ޸ǶεƥͬһԴΪǱȻġ
Ϊһշңᶪô
ηȻ޷ζεѣĬȻվԭس
εԷվԭأʣǲǲ
ηҡͷʵΪʲôףǶ÷غܺ𣿡
εѺѷֱɴɫɴͷǣһߣǲȻף˭֪һȡ
ηʦ֪𣿡
ͬεԼҪڵ£εѰһһΪ뿪ء
ηġ
εѣ߰ɡ
ηˣڲһܽȥġ
εѾûԹ־ܾ˵£Ϊʲôһˣ
ηƺε״һֵɣò֡
ô˵εѸˣ˾òҲˣôԾòأ
㻹ǵ֮ǰɣ󡭡
ηǵˡ
εѣͳƽģأ
ηǵˡ
εѣǡ
Ǵ湫Ԣһ·չεľˮһ·ϲ˶ײεѺη˵
ˮǶεѸմϵһÿεĵط
̨׳ĳͷŵĲϵĵӡ
ͬУҲܴͬķ񣬺״òжһӵʲ״
㶼ǽޣҲÿÿζһϡ
÷ػڽϵɽϿΣ㣬͵̸졣
˿ͨӰ黭ˣⲻǾˮء
ûǴĻĹΰɣǽ̫ˣǰ˵˾㡣
ⲻǶεѣĻ·
˰ǰˣ׵Լ˼ҷԼɲһ㡣
ˣڵʹģŶʦ˸ˡ㡣
ʲôģҲ˼б£ðűķҲҪ
ҵɣǽ޹治

÷ϽβǴ˯ǳԶΧҲˣչȥ켫
ڵĽϳ˭ڵĺʣСãҪͬһӰʯôֻҪ桭
ͬ˭˵
һŮĵҩζ÷ͷҲûתĿ⻹Խ޵켫ϣڿҶʦ㣬ָˡ
ϦԼ켫ݸ÷أ޳鴤¸÷һĺʳС
뿴ӰʯͬӰҵġ
ԺϵзϦ𾭳ը¯ǰ󱲣Ȼųϵķȡ
ֻòʵںøУҲֻеϵʵƳ磬ܰս
ǽ޿Ϧ޾ϸֱ÷صŮ
һԿȥԶӰʯжεѺη䡣
Ǹ˲ʵĵģ£·βûΣȻҲһһڣһԵĴ
÷غӹ뿴ʦ㡣
糿Ϧͬҹεѣ÷رҶεһԷϦסˡ
ϦһÿΣøŹȥ
÷֪Ҫ˵ʲôηѾǵˣ̸ܴ˵Ҷ
ͷʨͷƵķŤŤ·ͬ
ڽƳۣ޶ͼϣ㲻Ҫȥɡ
Ϧۣú͸ڵĽ޶ӡ
ϵ޺ܸߣҲܵͣûܴù÷صģԹɫһ
ôһƳλѸٻ˸λãⵤǲҩྶˣΪͫtǰɫģҲ߯}ˡ
÷ػǺܹĶεѣֿ䶡ε·ÿֹһѡ
Ϧʣʦ֮ǰϵôô
÷ԵէƭúܣҪ׽ֲ򵥡
ϦһԺʱΪ
ÿһֻӵĿڱж˵ĺۼ
Ҫãã˺ѰҶԼĶ˾ҪķѴ뱲ӡ
ܶͬһѰˣʵķɣ겻͵ʹ
Ϧǲȱİ裬Ⱥɢ޼꣬ڣһߵĵλ
ȺӣôΨһߵֻǾǰ峤ԡ
˷ָһע
÷£Ѱɵá
뿪̫磬ҪȥҲѿǧɽ
òȥˣĶȫˡ
˵콵ͣ𣬷˶޳ʲôûˡ
ĶҲˡ
Ϧָʧ飬ĳնڶϲ࣬ǡ켫Ժ
˵û
÷£Ѱɵá
Ķ˽÷أҲȷʵҪѰ
÷زΪʲôϦôΪϦû緹ʳըϦ棬ԡ
ϦҪܾӰʯͻȻһסεѣ÷ؽŵÿƲסֱӰϦ
ҪϦ̵ͬϵʦƳʦ㱻λƵĴǣĬĬ
ǵޱʹ࣬벻ҽް
ǰרҵôܻᣡ
÷غ޲ǰˮ¶εѴ򲻹ͻȻֵޡ
ǱֳԱȽɽֶˣ϶εѿηҪһ䣺ǲǻװƽطݰ
ηƳһۣʲô˼
Ҳ֪ǲǺͶεѽΪֶ˼ڵĹϵηĿǰӯȻȴǰùࡣ
ּʵеķȺ޹ϸ
˿ͭǮڹ⣬ȸ߶˽Ӳӵĵ׺εѻգۣսһЩ߲
ʦأôˣ
ηͻ𣬻ΪηԶεѷв
εѻܣӦúһÿô
ηʦϵȥˡ
·ҲƣεҪһΧӻӿŲһл
µλȥңȴĵ
εѣ治ͬȥ
һַô죿
ηЦһǰûҲܹ
Ϊҷ㲻ɡ
ҲרΪη׼ĵҩ󷨣ηӡ
εȴ˵ؾܸȤ֪࣬Ҳд
ηΪҪԼ©ˣ
εѲҧԼͷʲô©ںأ˵úҲ㲹һ㡣
η߼·ǡ
ȺҲڵĵӣʦҵʲôˣ֪Ƕʦ㲡Ҫǧ̨ףֱܳ𣿹ȻܺͿٻйϸ
εҲûʹηҪҪۣ¥ϵĴСƺҪ֤ԼȥûѾϢҡ
żεѻηû÷شĴ˿ܶס
ηҡ
ε뱳ηȻߵǰ֡
İεѿҲ벻λվߵηȴݺסε֡
εҧסɨŵķʣкָ̣
֪ηˣ§ס
˼ֶεԷϲ֮Юηһ㡣
譣ҲпΣ
࣬ŵκɡ
űǼ洫˵Ϊһô
Ķ㲻ģٵĲ
ǵȼԵ㣬Ͷεѡ
òƫϣ༫ãҲϹڡӼǡԺҲĴӵߡ
ҵɢ켫Ժ
ҺңҸߵޱȣҲҽӴ
߻ŵ̲֪ͯΪġ
ҲǵһôؿεѣĿ̽ƺ֪кβͬ
Ѱ˲֪ؾԹҵϵ˵ţҲʵѹƷӡҪ
ƷɷΪศɣһϯ֮ء
˭ôɺö
εü˵§ŵη켸֣˲ϵԺɶֵĻֱ́
ٶȲ죬㿪ǱͷŭؿηδڣηסĿڣۡ
һǶεѱסҪ˵ģ
ηΪߣҲǱѰҪһ޷֡
Ĺ譱㷢ϡӼǡƪηľıõǰ
ʱü
Χδη˺һ۱֪
εѱηǰߣҵҪˡ
譣վסһû˵أͶ֣Ҫϱִɺף
䣬һɺ׷ɹӯû뵽콵һȺʺ
εѱη÷ɿ죬譱ûôˣβʵġ
ʺôģǻе𣿡
ǵڴʦġ
ܽʺ֪Ƿʺϵ
ǵ޷˰ɣ
εѣ
ηЦòէĽʹҪˡ
ǡ꾲ˮϿδ壬εѹ˲Ϲ譵ܻѸ§η˴
ͷ湫Ȼ֣㵱Ϲ
һԪȥ˽ڣʺô죬ҿɲ뱻ζ
ʣ۹譣
εѷ߼ˣ˶ληҵɴ˰ɣһ𱻷һ˲ʺ
ηЦмûĵóѣ´ص㡣
ܶĵӣεѹֱʦϣˡ
η


37 
ÿζε̫ϤˣԵķʽǿôģηһȿǵĻԼΪ⡣
εѺܻóһηʣģ
εѣʦҵġ
ηȻذݸԷ㣬ö𣿡
϶ԷҲӣ
εѱЦˣ˵򣺡㻹û
ηԵʱҿˡ
Ҳĵӣ֪ΪζҪ
εѺηǴСĿˣ᲻ڣԽԵĶtӡ֤Ƚᡣ
εѣ㻹ʲô͵ֱ˵
ҲͦƶҲ
ηƺҪ֤Լȫݺ򣬽Ȼֻö֡
ְضεǰ
εЦÿģ㶼Ҳѹˡ
ÿνĲһЩʿ£ݶʷһЩʿ
ż岥˾ѺķʿӰڰ̼ٵӰҲſγ̡
ΨһĲǡʦܰʡ
εϻ̯ſγ̵飬ͬľĿε߽϶Ϳѻ
ηǲ˽ⶡεѣɨϥϵ΢΢𣬡Ҫǿöأ
εѣǲǸãʡҴʦˣ㶼֪צץ˶ۡ
ηȴʣ㲻û𣿡
εѱɱ÷ػѸٸĿڣ㶼ûãҲûá
Էͷ
εѲ֪ηǰʲôӣȴܵηο䣬η켫һϾ͸һ㶡εܿˡ
ȴʦĿСˣ
εѣΪʲô켫ܣ
߷ߵóԼ켫ǰש𣿡
ηõתģµĹܣҲʯɡ
εѣҡ
ηð
Ӧ̫죬εѺɵʣû𣿡
η뿪ʱҪҴѶ
Ҫ󣬶εƺ⣺ûˣ
ηֺݼ
һһ˫ۿԿε޷ɫֻܿɫ
ԺӶ㽻ɵηôʶ
ϲһʺĹԽԽǷŭͬΪף׷˳˵
άҲɻʣСǿηˣǿ϶εˣ
ûлش
εηΪ£߼ķԼ˹譵ĺ
譵òȴ뵽һȡеλķ
ഫıأܰϣ޲ңܵõ
붡εѽΪµη᲻֪ô
Ϣͨ㲻λ޽ӽͰҲΪ˵õ
譵켫Ƶ鿴ǵͯἰڷͣڵļ
ڰԺ³̣ѵҪԺ
ܣƹܵԺڵˣ뿪Ժ
һ˼ٶܵõʦ׼ֻʣ¡
ηķпϲη뿪Ժԡ
ýĵԺϵȵõεѣҲá
ηУ΢΢̧ۡ
ˮλ޷Զɴ϶ӰʯĻ档
ʿͷ˽ֵͣþ˾׽ã㾮
ηһ۽Ӱʯ洫ʿ׼ز׽˹譵ߡ
һݣѸٵͷ
εѭĿ⿴ȥĿɴϿʿĺ㾮档
İʪĻþûļֻ޾ʹࡣ
ΪʿڣҲɢ飬޷ܡ
εѲηڿĻ棬ʣʲôˣ
η˿ˡ
ε֮ǰûʦʹ͵ķ룬һ߳η켫뱾Ҳѧηĺ˼֣ô
η˭˵ҿˣ
εѣҿϵ㡣
⻰֮ǰ仹ŵ٩˼֣η˸ֲε˵ȷʵҪúÿһˡ
дëֶҲǱĿ֮һηеһԼһˡ
ʲôηʡ
εѣҺԡ
ηһ͡
̨ʦ̸ݵʷᵽɽˡ
ǰŵĵӸҷ۴ţʼɽ˺ʹӹ»Ĺϵ
η΢΢ƫͷ϶£Һ㻹ܣ
ԭֶԶε˵ġʱҲдٹΣԽġԽöԷñʺԼΪơ
ԭûкԼôȥˣ
εѣһܣǻȥˡ
뱾Ͳģˣ⶯дˮ
ڶܣǻزȥˡ
ܣһҪȥˡ
η֪ԼڴʲôδԼε˵ǻȥĻ͵ĵԼڡ
һ˻ȥˣҲһ
ȻоڼȻǶεѵòȻ֣Ҳǰ硣
ηȴϲͱ
ǰдѭ浸أҲĸˣԶǣɡ
ֻĸ磬ƺ޷·
̫źˡ
ηʣµأ
Ŀܡ
εѷ±ʵڣ׵ԼûܰǷֿ
ηҵ˼Ҳ
ϲˣһ뾡취ġ
˵һҵġ
η˵ˡ
ε΢΢üʲôˣ
ηֵŶεϥǣҲĿڲӰɴʣûʣʲôΪҡ
ѵﻹݼ
Ǳ濴ֻͬĵ
ηϲָ׵Ļ
εûٿĹԢһкеġӼǡƷȴޢкöལΡ
η޸ĸźʦ谮ڶεѿȴǰöˡ
ŵصмţֻҪԪ⣬ηȴǰҸࡣ
Ҳ̫˰ɡ
ôָ״ȸġ
ε߬סη֣ҧء
ѹָ֪֪׺ܼ⣿
ηĴԼָϣĵ񻨣⻹Ƿֲ뻹ˡ
ݼģ˵;ԪβԾôء
ηԼģҪҲֻɱңɱ㡣
ЦݱɴڣҲ˿©񣬡Ȼһ
εѴηķ׳ȴЦ⣬Ҳвȣġ
ηСҲ࣬ӭηҲ⡣
εѵ԰ռȴƫҪռ
ηҲϣȥҺ޹ϸ𣿡
εѴʣ㲻ҪҸ磽
ǹҲ˻Ψڱ˴Բ²⡣
Ƕûйϵڱ˴˵Ӫﶼͽ٣ʵϡ
εΪԼӦȴ˻и顣
ηֻ֪Լռ˱ƺͿǷҲѻ塣
ҪȵľΪ֮кηt̸ʸ
ηĬã͵Цһ磽úһ㡣
εѲվ˵òҲϡ
Ͼûǰÿһ˵ֵʲȵûС
طԼȻֻһǿŬгЧġ
εҧ岻ô˵ġ
ηͷԼĴѶǵȴ̣ܲݸ㿴ġ
պΣ̬ȷ˶εѵʤʪһ֡
ѹüֶͣײηߣǷ޼ӳַĻӹŮۣη
ңȴ磬ٱ
εѽɴϵӰϨʱ˻ȥʣִʲô
ʿҲװ㣬ԺҲϲڡ
ηϵĵ׺ӵȶأϸ⻹ǹŵȫϵȻɫ
ˣϵˡ
͵һЦָӶεѵģȴѱȻడ
˵ô㲻ᣬǱ
μҵĲֻǿεѴӲҺηӰε׷
ǻƵ˳ֻṲͬȡӪȥߵĵط
ε£סηָ⣬ðҵҴʪ
Ҳһ֪˭ûʼˡ
˲󡣡


38 
ηεˣԼ켫
εֲ˵Сڴʦġv¼߷ɣϿҲȫע
˴һʼǵ䵭ͷԡ
εѵ켫ܲȫõõǲĵñԭֻճѻ㡣
Ľ޽̿ΪڣޣǲͨҪ佣ڣ
ͨ켫ͶεϵƵ
֪ĻΪεѷ˹ηıʹ˵飬湫ԢϸͼС
İʲôҩȵȡ
εѿ۶սľƺԼǺη飬ϯͯ
¿κεηˮĶɿڣҽ컹пԣϻȥͲˡ
Ҳûкη£һνͣεѣˡ
֪ڵԺ˲տηڵԺڻȨηһ䵥
ηҺͬȥ
ǮտյĶεѶ̨ˣתͷܾҪ
ηüͷΪʲô
ɣ綡εѺݼд裬Ǻ÷ϰٲûоԪΡ
εѱ̾˿̫ˣñ˳Ц㡣
ȸ߽޿ʵԾչͬĽ޵ΪöεȺ쳣ֲۣò̹ϣĻҲҪӡ
԰նεͷϳ˺ķ޵ҲµģǺλʦͬȥϵлˡ
ηתͷ֮ǰǸż޲󷨵ģҺηӣͷʦ㡣
εѾ뿪ˣͭǮƮ裬ܿûȺ
η켫εѵѶϢ
˽̿һȥãǾߣ㡣
ηԽԼ񱻹Ӳţûü𣬶εѵִ˹
ԷȥϵĿãвپӵĽҲ֪ڻ᲻©֮ҪӮһҰɡ
䶡εȻ˼֣ƺҲмȻ
ĹϵͻͽԶηͨĶεҲв֪Ǻõʱ
ηЦһ
ڵëȻŴЩɱ˵ηƺЦġ
ôһ룬Ǹ仧Ҳ󸻹
ʦҲһܵġ
*
εһ·ȥϵɽͷ԰£Ѵӳת
÷֮һֱŶε͵޹óصĽ޽̿ͳ¶쵤¯ʹõء
ʱʱ˭˭ĵ¯ʦʤɴ໮һء
޽̿һСһ󿼡
רҵĵҲͬƽճɼ죬С
ÿԺϵȣҺʮһεıƴ
εѹ˲ô࣬´ڣ飬𼱻ǵĿĵأֳмҲҪ
ɼҲһá
ԭݼε־ͳ˵Ժ
ȥﶼӰεĴûеͷ󷽷ʦȥˡ
÷ػûдչȥΧ߹֡
ⲻǶεҶ϶Ҫȥڣʺˡ
Ҳ̫ˣⲻǺµһ
еҪĬд徲ɡȲʺá
ȥеɺϴأ治֪ⶫʲôϴģˣ߹ǶϵģƷҩָܻ

÷ؽ̿ǿ񣬲֪ʦú䤱Լȥʺȥɺϴ衣
εѱ濴κνţĵӴһǩ
޽̿ȴ켫ԺĽͽʽлд衣
ϴζεѺͼд豻Էͱˣ˫⣬ҲǼη϶εѣѰˡ
÷ٴûۣҲΪˣ¶εѳ⣬żקֱߵĲϡ
ⲻ֪ڱϵĵǳ鴤ȷϦϡõĵۣĬĬƿԼصĵ¯±
Ϧ÷أõʦ㡣
÷أҶʦΪûҸأҲãֵĽʽˡ
Ҫȥڣɨ޵ķ㣬Ҳһȥ
ΧźӵܣȻ䣬ӸòôҶ
ںǧڶ࣬Ŵ˾̸ʲôܣǰҲͬе¡
һֱû䣬мִͳŵ顣
Ϧҿδء
ԶĶε֪Ǻǻ˵Ժ޽ѵһƪ
񲹿Ľͬѧ¶ͬ顣
˶εѣɵɢޣԺ̿ǳе¡
ճŵĵԺǰ㾫ͨ޵
޸ǿǱѧ˻ûг󣬾ҪԼͷߵľǳе¡
÷أΪʲôô϶
ȻԼϦ۶˺ˣææǸЦЦûϵ
ǲͨţͽеǱڵʡ
˵꣬ɨ÷صΣԼʲôʱԵˣ˼ЦʦĵηϣֻԽԽá
÷ŶһƮεͬ˵Ĳɲ¯ĿɨϦ᾵󣬺档
Ϧһ
tɢ޺ǷҲ޷Գ
ڸϦգ˿÷صĿƣǽ֮˵Ļعⷵա
ôˡ
÷أҪҪ˷Լָʦɲأݹˣ
˵Ȼ·Ľֵؿݵĵޣ֮ǰִɺⲫ÷ء
Ҳ̫ˣ컯վ͡
ϦҡͷҲòɲ
÷أ㲻Ҫ˫𣿡
ϦҡͷҲҪ
÷أðɣǶ˵ֻϡ
Ϊ̫ϧˡ
ڵĵ÷ؾڵĵεѣʦöƺѵԺŵӶˡ
ϦĲ
÷ػڿεѵĽУĶεѳľĶ䣬ĽɫתϵĽ߶˵׺
һΪأȻֺ
ٷְ켫зֵ𣿡
֣ʦʾʮҲֻܵþţ
¸ˣ
˼ҵ·ޣͽް˸Ӵ򲻵һȥҲôôף
㻹˵Ҷ˳ˡ
һҹû˯ڶϰء
÷ض˲Ϧʲô۶ǶεѣĿڸϵ켫з֣һƣʦȻһ
εѱȫǺľʦ֡
濴ĽҪڳϵĵӶ֪Ҫʶת
Ϊ΢ǿתˮԵñ׾
֮ǰεѿǿõ˼񣬷ſκֱһٵƣ
ϣࡣ
ʦղͬתҲȥˡ
ҲΪҪ֮ǰԭΪ΢ûбʸ
ҪΪӵ˻ƥǵԺڵѡ
εѣⲻǳɵڡ
Χ߶߶ˣ˳ˮۣΧЦһƬ
÷Χ棬ϦڲǺôΪʲôЦ
İ軯ζ꣬Ҳ鰮÷ضӣȴ֪νֻͣܳĬ
ƽպϦһĵ޵÷صļ磬ʦΪ¾ˡ
÷أΪʲôҪʦ£
ĿⴿϦδ޵ġ
εѽ޽̿ͨпγ̵ηͼڵԺժǸ档
Ƿ۸ĲݣڵԺϡ
̻Իͣż䣬ÿȥķ羰ͬ
¥´û̸ĵӣһЩҺĵӡ
ҲڿεѵӰʯ棬ϴƺ죬ηʣЦʲô
㲻֪ηüۣƺɢ˼֡
Ҳ֪ı仯Цڡ
ηҲûףֲὣ޵Ĺ
һӣɢȥʣȥؼǬͨҲҪ£ȷҵĶ
ηûбܻ伾˵Ҫҷ궷תҪķάС
ϵ޵Ҫ޿ɺǣηҲϵѯʹͬ޺ʦ
Ҳδŷ궷תԪǶεҪġ
ڵڹ̥࣬Ҳ֪׷ʲô沨ֻùҹ
ֻǶѾԼģŻԼ
㼾ٲⶡεѣԷҲڵˣധ⡣
ηʦ㣬
⼸ַأȻԵġ
ηǰѻ仰֮תԣҲǶεѴĸı䡣
Ҫô
η˵Ժڻô
ʦѾڻȥ·ˡ
Ҳף֪ʦɫ΢ηûеƣǼʱͬε˵һ
ܺߡ
ηֻ֪ĦĦʤ
켫˸Ƶ̸۵Ķεѽ޽̿ľͨԼԲĵôڵġ
ηˣѶεѣôˣ
εƺûд֣ŷÿ·֪ˣ
һڲˮ˳ηɫ죬֧֧صʦʦãѵк
ηҧأǣεѾ䣡
Цˣ㻹ͬΪˡ
η
ʦ㻹ЦηʦΪʲôԣ
ڵĳ϶η̬Ȳһη״ӣ类
ϡ
Ҳûеõȷ𰸣ʦ˵߷ּ٣ڳ϶̽ʵ
ĴӣõĴҲֻ˶һ֡
η𰸣ûܰҺֿˡ
Ժ֮ʱͿηԶεѵĲͬǲΪʲô
ηغȴŴȣû뿪ŵʱ򣬡ͬǰʶ
ܰ㻹ʱڣεǻ᲻ʶ
ƺããη裬ü𣺡ϱʶ
ףȨηѧ˶εѵĲŵõϢǶ񲻷رǶεѣΪ΢ڵԺãȥָ
˾Ǳߵǡ
ȻǵδȣһҲҪСġǰ˵ûħӡȻɶڸŶɵɽЭˡ
ħӰǣʿΪҲ׽ƫ档
Ƿ˱ױɿˣ𣬷˵Ҳù
ηзȥɵɣ裬ƽʦ㣬һģ㲻ͬǰȥˡ
ͬǰȥɡ
ηҡͷڶ࣬ǰȥҲͷö
С
ηϵ켫ʦ㣬ҲڣҪöεѡ
ЦʣǽΪˣ
߽׵ĵӡɲЦȻⶡεѣҲóͳĺ޹ء
ҿæء
ηҡͷȻǵöε˵ԭ
¶εΪ˰ˣһֱߵηȻɵһ
Ҫݼӽ
й譡
񡭡譣㲻ỹ飿⣬ҵ˲ͨ顣
ηȼԵҲʵ
ϵĲ豭ȻѣĬؿηµѪʦҲƴǰǰˡ
⵽Ǻ£ǻ£
ʵͶεѽΪˡ
η
Ȼƽ˾ҲѪġ
ҪʲôҲ֪tͶεǷйȥһģǰȣûо¡
Ժʮأĸˡ
˵䲻ģǾûи飬߸ȥӡҲԽ
¶ηԸ˽⣬źĵͯҲηԡ
ҲͬѭʦķԸ߾ȫ
Ψ鲻ǿ
η֪
ȥϵѪĵ˿ڿֹѪ˵㿴
ģǧꡣ
ʮգԺҲᷢʲôٵ鵽ϵȣͶεѵΪֻһΣ̸Σա
ηʶ޸Ҳͣܿϳҡ
ϳ㣿ܡ
ԺҲֻηδ˫ʮԪӤ㼾ΪҲԶš
ηΣѵʲôط
࣬ǲʲôаħ˫ޣƭ㣿
ηҡͷǡ
ڼͺռоӶ࣬Ľ㣬Ǽʺͻ֣̿¶ε׷Ϊһ㡣
ѲɵʲôʳΪĹǲǡ
δ˵꣬ηȻɫǺ죬ɴܿβϵĺΣʳ
εǾ䴫סˣ˵˾ٰž뿪
յη켫ѶĶεѵһ˰ҵżڵη
εηߣͼ˵һҺкһ۱ˣʲô˼
żûеͯˮת
εʶúܣƷһƷη˵ʦ˵ʳҵΪ
ҲɣεѲϣӦòˣԼĹҪǶҲ޷
ηǻҡ
εһڲ˳


39 
δС㣬ʲôϣǶεѺһ㴩ģ˼˵ô¶ǣ֪𣿡
η֪
Ҳһһۻشⲻ֪ΪȫϷƤ
εӣ̾һûǴĻһ굽ͷͲţѧġ
ηҲɴסգ𴽣ѧġ
㲻ڼұأʲôĸ֪
εѣҰ迪úܣԼüʲô
η㿴ʲô
ҿεŷԼ׻ˣͨ޿ԵõúܣηƽϣҿС˵ӵӰֻ
η˭˵ֻġ
εѳЦŵԼ˵ģ
ǰǸҴС㣬ҲԺ˲ŵηʳϦࡣ
ĶεҲûĺãһ̴ϵĸ㣬ҧһ˵㲻
ɣҺ˵Ҵʱı顭
ұôη̧ʣжεѲ˵û˼
ɡεѿ˿ԼɫͨþߣҲҪֱӡ
ֻһݡη䣬εѾͶĲյŲˮζôò趼һ
ηﲻƽ⡣
εѺһڣ˿ϲĲ衣
ηȴӡڲյ촽Һȹģ㻹ȡ
εϰηĳЩСˣղŴ˵ĹԹ㶼
ǶεƤȻݣ˶ٲϣں
һڣҪһ֣ɴӿηü۾ԷϷʣˣȿڲʲô
Щ˵ηͶ裬Ҳأʲôζˣ
ֱ׽תεȻҭ˵˰䣬һҪ𣿡
ͬηκʹǰûκα仯
彡̶Ҳȱȸ̣⣬һֱˢ¶εѶĴǰӡ
η𣿱ûˡ
ᵽεѾ뱧Թʦ㿴񣬻̣ʲô
η迴ȥΪÿεѸտҲɣԶɽƺڵװ껹һ󷨴Ͷš
η켫ϳ˶εѽ޽̿Ļ档
ҰһעҪʦۣηͬ˵Ҳǻѻȶε˵ԭ߻ħΪħ壬ζݱͲͬѰΪҲͣ㲻Զ
εѣһ
Цһ֪ҪЦˡ
ηҿԽܡ
ϲյƿǰΣΧ棬εѿһᣬʣŪ齫𣿡
ηû齫
εѣǷɣӻǽϵĽ붯ӡ
η첻˵ε˼֣ǿİȹˡ
ԽҲģƺûʱ
˵ҪգۣôԾȻģηҲ塣
εѣļٵģ
ηޣǻģѿĻطˣ⳰Цң
η°Ͷưǲʲô
εѣֽġ
õԣɴժˣġ
ηôǹ
εҲۣ˵ǾͲǣֽء
֪żηİ񣬶εתƺüȦ湫Ԣɹ⻹ãһëֽϷһʣҹ𣿡
η㲻ԡ
εѶôηֽϷԷӦܿ죬Ƕ˱ƴ
ëײηëʣīϵȵֽ䦳ۼ˴˵Ҳһ飬εѲΪʲôҲԣ
ηڳҵҵ˯ҵģ˵ʲôʲô
۴Ⱥ׷ɹεÿʦһȺеɺԶߣƻ⾳
аɣεѱһըηֽϵķɻС˵㡣
ηͲˬεѵĳƺˣѵǴС㣿
εѣǼҿûôҵİҿɼǵǼôģ滹˸ү𣿡
ηζ֪ҲǳЦǹϵĿû롣
ηʣ˺ʲô
εһ٣ηȻʤ׷
īΪǴֱΪڰĲϣ⡣
ʹթηεѿԼİܾ֣ðɣӮˡ
ηִ׷ʣ˺ʲô
εѣ
ںȻεѿηtЦֲ⡣
ҲΪ飬պŽīëֽߣΪڿɢµ⡣
аȱǲԶˣεԼҲúЦƾʲô㴩Сһİأ
ǰץץ֪ܲ˰ɣ
η˵ԭӤʱʦȥץŶԷӲ֡
Ȼʲôô֪ץץʲô
εѣ֪ÿɶˣѧҴһƷƵ·ҲμʲôͲμʲô
֪ѧ˭˵ǻҿηѧ˾ʲôҪһ
ηɫǺ죬ϵķĶǹһɰƮҡ
˵˻Ĭдηϵ㹻ε±ץһ޻ûɡ
ıʺȻߣνīڶεѵϣҲηϡ
εѣɡ
ϣĵ´˿֮ƺҪѶε
޵ڵϣڰӰŻȦȦֽɢһأεסηļ磬ĵˣ˺·㲻ַ˰ɣ˵
źûõ촽ˣηԵزסǰѶεѵ˲ߵ
޿ʶֻỶӭע룬εõֿһ
ٿȻأֻ߬η⡣
ε촽Ѫη԰׵ļӲߵգѩ׵ֽ
޵ֲָޱȣҲĥηںˣ·ⶼ˸顣
ηѧεѵĹʼص£ĥˣȴη°ͣƳѧ˾кָ̣
ηͫڣ⿴һ˫ֺͯ峺޹þöӣֻԨջ
ҧ϶εѵĻڣָ̣֡
εһֱѸǰη
ɫҲ÷ĶŮˣ㲻ϵԺĹ°š
ֻǡÿοԼʱ򣬶
Ϊ˶εҪƴȫЩʲôһ㡣
εѵһ֪˵Կô
ֻڵηȻȫη
˵ѧָ̡ǿԡ
η˶٣ѧʳ
ûɴڵɫ糺죬εָĵرη߬ס졣
ϰ뿪ηսסεѱԼҧ˿ڡ
ʳ㡣
ܳ׵׳Եٺòˡ
öԷȥݼ÷ദ
г֮ˡ
żƾ𣬴紵죬ηȶεѻ߽
׵ӡ꽻ڣΪ࣬ζ
ĲЩʣʶȬ˲
һż䣬譵õη뿪ʱ䣬ȷϵȵʱ䡣
Ծ˵ȵʱжãòĵݣҲҪõ塣
ä۵޲ͷסԼࡣ
譣ǻ˵ʲôˣ
Ůֻĸ֣ꡣ
譣ηһߣҿ˭ܱס
ҲйҵˣȻΪ̫³çС㣬׵ӡɲһ㡣ɱ˶εѣηѡǧ֮ҲиӦһҵС
譣ֲõĵ㵽Ϊֹ˲ζǳе£
˵ˣΥĵҲ뽣ڣﻹϹޣȥ׶༪٣Һθɣ
ʲ±ճЦϲ˲þˡ


40 
ηͶεѽΪº󣬼ϲ⣬ǹĶεѵ⡣
ĶҲ֪ģԺ;Ԫ͵ĶȲ¡
һ£Լһ¡
ԭԵⷽҲҪ¡
εΪ·磬ӡȴ˫ʱ̻ηΪѹҲ޹˴еԨ顣ӡ
εѵķ˿ηļϣ˫ȣη壬𣿡
һϢңҧεѵǣ𣿡
εѱЦˡ
ֲ֪ηҧȻһɣѸ߶ε˿ڵѪ
۰۶أµĻƣ룬ηļ磬ͣ᲻𣿡
ôҧһͷһͷҵ֡
˶ĨǣηƿεѲȹ֡Էδش˴Ĵָż䴲齵Ľ˿ڿƻ谵Ĺ¸пһ䣬Ӧø˿
ηסڣ
Ԫ͵ĶǱĻãĲ˫ؼ
εѷ˸˸ַ˷ͼηĻס𣿡
˵һ׵ģηȫǶ֣һ
εѲΪȫǯƵηԷ￿˿ϵóڣʲô˵õġ
ηǰ˵׸ȾԷ仯Цһ
ηһҪ˵
εһڣƤô֪˭ϣ·ˡ
޺ð
εȮݲԣҧϸĥηֺʶϥȴ˻ȥ
仧ҲǸܵĴС㣬߳Լ˿̻δǵö䣬оΣҧˬҧˬ
ηǰεѲҧĽ֣ȴ֪ǰڵúܸߡ
ˬηҧȴεٴ֣Է֣ػع˺üС
εѿԼ߬ŵ֣մηŲ䵽Է°ͣȣŪˡ
ƽԽ˿̲֪ѧ˭żʦͨĽεΣ۽գգ촽޵˿ڸԡ
װġ
ηɿ֣Ǹˣ
εѵֻηߣȥȲϲ
η¶öε磽ҪԼԶεѴǰڵ
εҲ׷ЧʺʹĽ
ηڹʣתݽߵ˵õ˫硣
Ǻ£ηĻȻûȥ
ȥ
εѣûȤڵ
ƺĹηĸооΣǲãٸĽĽ
֪tĻΪǳ˵ĳӣվڱûмɿڣԵĻǺ
ηʢŶεѣȴڶεѵĿз˰Ľâ
סεѵ°ֶͣˡ
³彻¶ϰȴš
ε۵Ѹסη󣬡ôˣ
żĴҲвɴʣһƬǽ壬Ӻֽһء
ηսεѣûչӣ
ƣƺΪڼҵ˳ˡ
εѣô㶼ҳ󡣡
ԼҲûĵزɣҼǵðϵŮͬѧҪȸױء
ηǡ
εѵͷηεѵüͷţ۾ǽɫġ
εѣʲô
ͫ𣿡
η
ҭ˵εȴȥҾˡ
εѴײȴ޶£ֻƽ޹ʶ˲˺ۣ֮ʱҲǳе¡
ε˵Ҳۣؤ϶ܲס
η룺ΪʲôҺᴩأ
ǰͬͬͬͬʱҲһ
ֶΪ»صԭ硣
ѵͨģ
˵Ļǵȷֳɺüݣɢ磿
һϵķĶŤһţŵĶεѶһۣ˷绯
εѣ·ǵġ
ͦأָָؿڽ˿ڣҲгģ˼˵˷绯
ηƤƤҲѷɫ࣬ͶεѳԷڴվӣűһ䣺ɦŪˡ
εԼķὣҲΪ鰮β鳱ͨҲࡣ
ǿмɫģȻҺ𣿡
ҲûճԼɫװǲǿˣúõİǳĽɫ
ʲô
η˳۽ǣɨ˶εһۣԷķۣס˹ؼ㣬ڲסؿڰ߰ۼ
ӡͳ˺ϣεǷǺƴɵˡ
εѻվӡ
ŲֲֵģӵĹȴԶԭ磬в⡣
װ˹ϵĻԽĵɫޣײĵĹףҲɣ
η
εѣ㱾ôر𣬿һξͼסˡ
ηʲôʱסģ
εѻûԼɫͫף¾ӣ˽ηճһξͼסˡ
ηһһΣ
Էʣָηĸ߹ѲҵһβǺ㣿
βܵʱηŷƤһϸС룬ǶεѱҲвһ档
֪ηҪ֪
ηסεѵһƷ˭֪ûкͱˡ
ĶεѿξͺңԶͷë޹أֿݻƵʱ
η߬úܽεԼķûУеѡԺҪġ
ãҲηûδҲˡ
ηȻڻǰ򳡿һУڱ𣿡
ʲôεɽηĻղЦηûٴ󣬵Ҳࡣ
ĵºôǴڽģ֬Ǻؤԭܳ߸ˣ̸ָУεԼҲ
ײǳеѧУֹεѵֻηϣѧУûã֪ϲҲ١
ŲѧУһڣ򿪸ҵ¹Ҳȫѩһıš
ݼдţηЦ
εѵ»ƨɣֲдġ
ô⣬Ҹ㶪ˣ
εѰ̾һû취Ҵʱ̫΢ˣһ죬ҾͲˡ
ηÿ˵֣˼Ƭ̣ʣҽΪ£ܱ֤ƻδ
εʼôģ̧ۣԴζʣΣ
ηݼе£Ҳŷġ
仰̫ˣεѻرη͸ηĹֺøдӺζ
Ǳ˴˻Ϊģ壬̸֪֪ס
εҲӲвرĸ顣
ǸĸûӵеģηĸİҲֱԽ֤翡
εûָη©˵ԪκݼлԼ
ûдȫȷǸǾԪΡ
ڵԺЩʱҲǰ׹ģߵýû
ηˡ
εѣûء
һȺڳη䵭ȫǾۻˡ
ҲμҰջĺ֢
η彡Ҳܼ̳μҵĲƲεҲ϶Ժҵ棬η
ߣҳ̲μҡ
ηҹʲô
񻹲˫޽ڵĺۼָ˵㶡εѱԼϵ°ͣʲôһ
һȻչߣ㻹ǱݼɱˣҪôصԭ磬Ҫôˡ
ηһɱݼ
εĳ˵Ůǣûô
ηҵΪҾŮǣҲûô
ݼ˵ҪĸһηŶεѵջ
庮Ҳεѵȴȹ̣˴ȡůҲԽ£˫Ƚϡ
һɹǷһ顣
εѣΪҲִڣ
ηͷôң
εѺã޿κΣҪʲôֱ˵
Ҳӣ˵Ψԡ
ηҪͬϦ󡣡
εѾȵ̧ۣ˰ɣ÷زŶ󡣡
˵ˣǶʦֲǴʦ㣬»
ηָڶεѵĴݺݵ˿ϣҲܣһ³ɣǽݡ
ϦλȨأҪһȥķΪҲ
һһ伫㣬ҲѶεѣҪȥͲҪ˽顣
ֻҲŻߡ


41 
εԤԼñԣηͬȥԷۣˡ
η·أ
εָָϵƲҪƲȥѧ
η㣬ӸͷǴ´࣬εѾ׼ס˿˼֣úϢ
ˣ˵ллҲ޷t֪Ϊηεô
뿪ʱηţɴأŮ֪εѻͷüΡ
εѵȷϵʱʦ졣
ǽޣΪŷۣ
εѣ𻵣µģԤԼʱ㴩˵µۡ
ƽŽ޵УȻϷ޵ĻƵҲзζϻȤĵӡ
ϻضεΧ۾Ԫεս˴ԤԼһʽ
ͬĵƥ䣬㵽Ϊֹ
켫Ժֵĵص㡣
ÿ춼һ룬Դ켫г֡
϶ηۡ
ʱǰһ̸ἰڷ۲أֱż䣬
Ϊڲͬ£˾Ȼ˺ã
̫ң˰ɣ
һεѡ湫Ԣǻǣ糺һƬη͵ġ
ڵ˹ֶβ
˽̿ôȲãһضȥ

Ժڳ˫ɶԵĵӲʦôȰ̸˵ϲȺ󱲳¡
ηεΪδԺ׹
εѳţõƥеʯʾ˾䷢Ϣȷɺ󵯳ͨ
εѳʦ֣ǰȥ
ΪĿǰεѲηʶʰģҲηԼҪԵδ
ȥճ͹Ϊĳ
εûпߵƫ棬ѡ˵ԺԼ۱ߵ
ƥһпյɽǽϻŵԺԺѵ
յĻĴԺϵӵͶĵԺϵ
úĩϵһѡ޶ѧרҵƥ䡣
ϵȲרҵҲкͽ޶սĿܡ
εĿǰרʦṩġv¼޵ķ滮ʱ䣬ӻʼ
ҵԼ֡
һƥͬΪ޵ĵӣǸˡ
ԭΪԭ˽ڣӡ
еŮѭӵͶĶεѵ켫ε죬ǰֳһߣָǰսص㡣
ͬһʱ䣬ִɺϢʦʺ÷ؿ˴Ҵ߹
ִɺ׵Ϣһ򰲾żĿʯ
ִɺ׵ĵͯϲ÷عæ
λʦͯҪҧ̧Ŀʯ÷ܵɺ׵ʳۡ
ʦ㻹ϵëΧͣŵִɺеıϢеĵſʯ֡
÷˶εѵ֣ߵ档
һζ·ĵӷ׷ߣ÷ʣ˵Ҷʦʲô
÷صñϣ־Եķ֤֮һ
ǰǲ˷ۣȻҪеɺ׵޾ӣߵĴ󲿷ͷĵӡ
Ҳ֮һ˵ͦòģ÷ʦãʦñԣʵúܣǴȥֳս
òʱ䣬֮ǰҲʮʱ߲ݴ¼¼
÷صòϾǽǽޣҲҪӳ֡
µ㵽ΪֹҲ¡
÷أʦ㶼ҡ
Ѿˣվ棬ȴǻеɺ׵İ߰ߺۣŸ}ˡ
÷תͷʦ㣬ѩ׵ɺ׻ë÷عȥסԷĲӣȥʦ
ѩ׵ɺ÷Լë÷ס๣֮ɺ׶мܲס
÷أɱΪʲô˵ѽҪһ𣿡
ʦںùģϽ̿Ҳ
ִɺ׶ԷɱΪףͷϴ÷ŲܶĬĬŲŲλá
÷˶ڴʦϣȥ𣿡
ܿǰһ֣㲻ͬλԼ
÷أ˵棿˵£Ǳߺæġ
˱Ȼǻеɺ׻أѹȻҲᡣ
ɱŲŲλãɰѲ÷سصǣ÷أҪٿˣء
÷Ŷһѹûϲҡ
ɱλ޲ϲ𣿡
÷أʦ˵δ޵ģܺãҵδޡ
ɱ˵𣿡
÷أ˵ʱ㶼ڣʦҲ֪
ɱδ˭
÷ҡͷʦֻ˵ҵδرܵߵڰ׵Ĵ
ҪҺúðա
񶼾÷رƭˣ˦÷Լ๵֣һڹһߵձ÷һ
÷ϵı˵˵ʦô
ʦʾȥεѡ
õƥÿɻطţҪ˫ͬſɹ
εѾȥʱˣʱƣ밾һҲκɡ
÷غʹʦֱǰá
ɱҪǼǣԺе󷨶ͬ衣
÷ŶӽȺＷʱʦѾվͱڳ֦ˡ
ʱôʹӳˣҲ̫˰ɣ
޶˽𣿡
ǲ̫ˣ

Ѿ湫Ԣ޵ʱõƻͨʦڿ֡
ҲҹЪͼεĵӣδжεôעĿġ
εŶУԺǿӲμҲĺʤġ
ݼӶѡĶþҲܷ֡
Ŷ֮ϴǰԺʦʦ㣬һӴ󲿷ֿĶΡ
̸Ҳ˷ξ飬ȷˣһӮһôÿһм켫ʯ
һʵзɻλ֡
оͰϵľѧս޵ҲӦǲͬרҵҲһʸ
ȺңıӰĿƼݼڶεٴľۡ
Ҿ˵ûˣأʡ
ݼǲǺˣεҲڵˣɢ޿ɱȲá
εѵʲͬǺη˫ͻͽ
ҲҸ˫ˡ
ˣҲ͵˫ްⲻҪġ
ҿƼĽˣһһʽ׼úܡϵҵʦʦ㶼һ˳̶ȣʦúܣĸ߷֡

˵ִݼļϣԪδ˹͵ͣ𣿴ʧ˴˵е
ǲⶡεõƣ˽֪ʣںҼ֪֪Ҳһó
ԪͨķӦۣݼô֪
ݼÿ֣ҺθɣֲҪ˽Ϊɱ֤ʵַ
ĿбӣĵԪεȴʮԪ治ɫ˼ηɱ֤t
ݼһۣͲдвˡ
ԪοΧ֣ôεĵ¡
ݼҪڡ
վȺԵ˵ȥϵ
ʱεѳη飬÷غϦΪ£Ըݼ;ԪΡ
Χףεѹ˲ϻӦһԪε֡
ԪѭȥݼҲʶȥεʣݼʲôʱԼ
÷غò˵ʦԼվһһʦ𣿡
Ȼձɺ˫ɨƺǰ˵˲Ļ
Ҷʦϲˣ˵гϲͬ⣬ɱȥͬҳɻ顣
ʦ˵ɱɱò
ʦʦֻܴܲӮʦֻϲ˵ҪȫŵĵҩͲ㲻ͬˡ
أ
ɺƫͷվߵ÷ȴɽСĵӡ
ɺҲʧ䣬ְͷƫ˻ȥ
½ٴĵӸҲڸš
ʣµķǱ¦ϷŵӵŮ
ֻǺ½伣Ҳ޷ˡ
ǻеɺҹѲʱ䣬ɺչϿշߡ
÷ؿŷëߵεߣʦ㣬ʦëö࣬˰ɡ
εѳþԪκݼĻͬΧסѸ÷ˡ
ηʳתиֻ̫࣬ת˿ڸ֮
εѾǰã÷أڻСǧҪ̫е¡
÷زףʦ㣬η㲻𣿡
ʱĹ۲εþ̱ϣܺðҾǾ̫Сˡ
÷أҾͱСꡣ
̾˿Ǵ㲻á
׵£˵ġ
û˵꣬Ǳһİ
ôûأʦ뷨ҵһơ
۲ڵƿһ޻÷ػǵ÷ɱ˴һȹڣҪ˵ʦˡ
˭˵ҪˣҺηء


42 
˷۾湫ԢͷãԹ譵ıרų۵ĸʼͣεѲĶԷǳԼġ
ηڻԼˣϲᣬ߶εˡ
˵εͣʦúܿܳ護ս
Ҳ֪ڶηĶλʲô
ڵӲôصģҲкսһ쵽˶ģηڶδ֡
޲޵£Ҳޱе¯
ǵĿҵҪغܴڶεѿʵٿȫڻ⣬ҲմȾ
η¹·Ҳóúڿ졣
֪ǲԵʣ޲ļ١
ε켫Ժ˼£˽ⲻ࣬Ҳ֪ҲǺǵģǰιǳĻ⣬ĺøаܹˡ
Ȼŷ۵ĶεʣСôҺͰȣʲô⣿
譣ںǱߵýĹҲɣ
ò㣬װȴ̡
ε֪˵ͷǣԱ㡣
԰նεת÷صļʣʲô͡
÷أʦ㣬Ǯˣ
εָ˵нһ
ԶҹɽͷʣдϣӮʮܻʮʯֱӴ򵽾ŶΡ
ŶõĶݼĿǰڰ˶Ρ
Ԫģֻż棬ƴҲȶǿ
м˻Ҫ˼Ϳڱƴȫ
ǰεѻ˼ɣ鷴û÷صôȰɣŶôرˣʦҾһҹҲɣ
÷߶εѵ֣ƼڵѪ߰ߣһʦ㣬ˣ
ûҧ˵ģ
ۼװϵĵƹⶼ紵ƮҡεѿһƺҪμȻ
÷֮ǰԼҶʦɫûʲô˽⣬Ϧ˵ҲǶʦɱԵСձ֥飬Ӧͦġ
εѣǶҧġ
˿ڣ֪뵽ʲôЦЦҲ֡
÷أηôӲ
ǲˣǶǵΪʲôܣ˫Ϊʲô˶˵
ε££ۣ΢΢ףǺûʦֱɶΣɣ
ˣԺڵķٶȺżεӰֻɺפ㡣
εԭϲɫ
ĸҪҲϸӵкܶ࣬Ҳʧȥ
ʱˣǴ˲ߣҪʱ̱ǫֲԵñ΢
÷أ
ʦܾˣ
εѣˣܲһֱܱҵȫ׸ɡ
ӭŷҡͷԣƮ÷صϡ
˿˿ͭǮƣʦ㣬ȫ¶ηǮİɣ
εûаԼõͷǣ˷ʲôҡ
÷Ҳǣðɣǰÿˡ
ϳǺ͹譣Ҳӡ
˶Ŷʦ죬Ҳ˴譵ɫ϶εѵɡ
ò˵˿·ۼװϵĶεѵȷмɫ޵ۣƺʺϷϵΪɫ
ȥ֮ǰܿࡣ
㷽ǱϢˣ˵;ţһΪǹϵܲ
ֻʸΣûһƲ£ô
ǹ񡭡أСЩ
譺ĵͯһұҺͷּҵȼɭϣҲȫƾѪ
ȺȨģһֱעŶεѵıӰ˼ƻʤʣƺ˵Ʋ⡣
εѺ÷ڷöɿ¡
ԺúͱһʮСʱӪҵҹڷȽ١
÷ؿεѲϵˣ⣬Ϳҩ𣿡
εѣҩ𣿡
÷ڽϵճдµ˺ۣʦãѵ˵˿ϱѰ˿죿
÷űһǵƤͨ˲һ
εѣǻˣ
÷ذεѣ˵ͷǰڶûˣֻʣߺͨķˡ
ʲôεֻͨ켫˽⣬ηߣεѻͦȥġ
ҪڵԺʮ꣬δ̫ˡ
һԭչǱ켫Ժһӡ
ӴԺħ巭Ҳвߵ꣬ڰ
Ѫɺӣڰtܡ
ݼǾԵŮεֻѼȶˣûκҪ켣뷨
ȻҪ뿪˻Ůţصԭ磬һо޹ˡ
ʦ㣬ȷҪηԶһ𣿡
÷ʡ
һа÷أҲʱʶˡ
εѳĬΣ÷ΪˣӦú͸ղǸ辶ļģô
ʲô
÷ط¿ӣɴ˵㲻ϹҵĶ̫𣬻ʲôͷҲǡ
÷ػԼڣѹĶһƣηҫ
εѿЦãôֺηϹϵˣ
̾˿ȷʵҪԶһˡ
÷أܰ¾ʮŵ׻ţǾͷˣ˵ûе
εѣ˰ɣŵҶˡ
˵ͣ÷Ŀ㣬ʳ˵ʳ
εѺʣİ𣿡
÷أûĻҿ϶Եˡ
εѵͷҲǡ
Ȼ㲻ڵͽı׼ʣȻܴĶͲϰ𣿡
ʱķҲǳԷĵӡ
Ϧͬ޵¥ϣС˶׼ĩϵȣڷɧƷĵҩ
ϦһֱŲߣѭŶԷĿ⿴ȥĶ
ҲֻеڵķͰˡ
ǲǵڵ𣿶εôŷ޵ĵۣϲˡ
˵ͦʣͭǮ̫ˣͭǮ˵ô
֮ǰؤͭǮ˰ɣ
ôô࣬˭𰡣ҸƱһж
˵˵ǵĵϯڿǿеķͰ
Ϧ߹ȥʱ÷ظε衪
ʦ㣬Һ˵ǰɳˣ
СʱһֻȥģһȺ֣۾ÿ¡
϶ðͲˢǳԵ϶衭
εѣ㲻˵û𣿡
ʲôϴ˵δô£֮ǰ˵𣿡
÷أˡ
εѣδ˭
ϦŲһ٣÷ػ˵ʦ˵С
εѣʦ˵һ䣿
÷أʦ˵Ǹ˻ƺףǸĴ
εѣ
öĻʦܻ𳵵Ļ˰ɡ
ƳϦҲ÷أʣδӦʲôģ
÷أóԵģҲܺġ
ε룺ûأ׶԰ٶˡ
ٿϦһųĬ֮ǰͬѧѧҶ飬ǲ̫ˡ
ηʲôݼ;ԪνΪ°ɣĥù÷һ֪
÷طֶεϿԼҲϦ
üЦ棡ʲôʱģʦͣҪҪһ԰
εϦ׻켫Ȼε죬ηƺڲѣ˺üѶ
ģ
˵ˣϲ
ã
˵÷ˡ
Ϊʲô÷أ

÷ҲˣϦ£Կƣ԰˼֣ȴû
߶εѵ켫ظΪʲôңʦֻˣ
Ӷʦ㻹ڵԺ򹤣÷֮ǰ۶εѱ۸ά
ҲηڵԺλȨأôҲϣʦʲôֻɣ
Ϧܾ仰
ƫͷ¥ϵĵӹһᡣ
ϦһЩ˻¸еɺ״ӵԺĻ
÷ضϦϿΣȺ޴һƬȻĿȾ
һɩӺСõĶԻ
ηʺΪƥ䣬ǵɴȻ첻㡣
ȻٹȣҲѲ˳õ˯ο˫޹
÷ش˼Ҳ̹ȻϣһҪ˭
εüģƺյԼϵʶЦˡ
˿¾ŶļǿεѲ⣬ҲԼᰮˣηֻø
εٳҲʮ꣬ȻмΪηεعעرꡣ
÷أǰͲôҶˣֻʣҶʦ㣬÷ٿ
Ϧˡ
ɫ죬ֶεѱͷǾʲô÷ʲôͳҿ
εѻɨһϦηԷͺΪԼһͷ
÷شͳһͰ͵ĻϦ̧ͷ
¥СĴˣĵʦúܡ
εų鴤۽ǣ˷дšԧסᣬȻͼİġ
Ҳʲô˫ؼǻмҳ飬լѧ
棬壬լεѸ̾һ䣺밡
η֪ǰΪε˵һҾôģô
Ϧδϵ°ηƷԣ÷ػ£Ҿ˵ǻŮ˰ɣˡ
εû÷صĻĳŮôˣŮ˾Ҫϲ
Сʦѧŵɣ𱻻Ůƭת


43 
ε̸ŮͷͷǵϦϲԣϥϵճȭ²Ⱪ¶ݵĿԡ
ֻηǿӲ㿪Ƶ
εװģʲôƵûƵ
÷أʲôƵ
εѣӰʯ֣켫ܣ
ǽϸϷװεĿǰû켫Ժı
Ҳ֪ǲǷ⣬Ǵ⡣
÷ص˰켫ͶεѰ뿴Ϧ
ȻͬԼ켫η˺÷ذһĶεѣʣΪʲôʦòʦһ𣿡
÷أ˹ܵúö࣬ҶʦΪֲǱץȥ״Σƾʲôܺһ𣿡
ηֲûе¡
÷أûа
εηֺ÷سæתƻ⣬𣿡
켫ͶĸӰηĹԢмĵͯҡ
÷أǱٹǺ¶ˮŮˡ
˵ǻֵֹֿɰϦЦЦηû˵ֻǳĬؿŶεѡ
εԵɣʱķҲмӲͣСѡһΣ
÷ػҪȥϦ÷صڣȥ
÷˻ȥ
ηˣʶεѣʲôʱأ
õĻͦ࣬÷غ⣬εѴ񣬰ǮտգҲԲرtġ
ɫ⽣ηĲ𣿡
Ϧ켫յӰŲƶηڴߵ齣ŶεѿԱˡ
εѣʲ
ƺη˵ʲôЦЦʣ˼
һ⽣ߵġ
η˭֪ʲô
εѣɣͦóԵģ÷һܳԳݡ
ûηƣ룬ü۷ΪӮࡣ
´˿̻ԭͨƤңȻηǰڰϵĶεѡ
ȫΪȲʣ̹Ȼܣ·ǹ⡣
ηڼҲģ
һʱ䲻࣬ԭ磬ҲΪ˻ȥĶԵİ
η޷۲ⶡεѣò׵˻ᣬҪΪ˻ȥ׼Ҫ뿪켫Ժ
εѣ￴顣
ԺôĳʳҲ٣֮ǰ÷ܰһݣȻ
ηһԻЦ
ηЦЦʲô
εѣЦŮ÷Ҳû˵ѳȥԹ𣿡
ӡηѵãѧУһѣҲֻвڵľֳ档
ֳϴװηĹ¸ֻһ¥εҲ
εѵƽ׽ˣηӸ̨²ѡ
ηôûгȥԹ
εѺϾؿʵѡ
ʵҲ꣬ȴηľϡ
η˼֣ûѡ
εѹŴͲ⽵ͷҾ֪
η˵˵Ժȥԡ
ǶAг󣬶ȫεѣҲ
иһͺ̫̫ε벻Էѡ
һ䣬˵궪һȻؼҾͰ켫Ϧˡ
Ƽʦãɻʣȿɻ£
ⷱǵ㣬ԺҹҲлеɺѲΣżõĿʯηϰҹȴ޷Լ쳣
ҡͷ˵£ż״ԾԼ뿪۲ʱײĶεѡ
ֲʶεǲǺ˫ȥˡ
ɤӣͬεô
ηͷʦ㲻صҡ
Ҫͬε˵ġ
ηӻǶεǾԺҲ˼֣֪
㲻񵢸飬պøĩϵȣΪʵûʲôñȵġ
ϵȳѧѧƱƴҲлϱƴõʽ
ÿĩһΣȽ̿ļߣǰĵӿɻõԺ԰䷢Ľӡ
ǵõĽӡ࣬ҲӵԺҵ
ֻĵ٣֤ӡѵá
ڲηҲҪӡ֤Լŵô
ηһڴǰϻصġ
ĶεѣôٶȴýΣʲôõĵġ
֮ǰΪεǷķϲ񣬵ڴӴ˻Ҫһ϶ķ
û뵽ʶĶεѽͻͽ֤Ҳôϲ̨档
ĶεڼȻηĵΡ
ûòΪûȥ
η׷ҵġ
¡
ԢŴ򿪣ͲĶεѻˣƼ˸кʦá
켫ϴӰ񣬼εŵķȻۣδԷ
εҲգֱʦҲԵ㣿Ⱥ⽣Сء
ֲЦҲɣܾʰĵͯ뿪ˣֻʣηͶεѡ
εηߣ޵۱ƽյĽУÿ࣬η࿴ۣεѾ͵ݹľ״չʣÿ
ͲǴ򿪣ʳ
ľ׶ŵηϣεѰϣηϼҵĲ
ηϼ𣿡
εɿ壬Цŵͷа
ѧУһվ룬Ҫһ
η㶼˭ȥ
εѣ´κȥ
ĻشǸƺηԼ֪̽ؾһֹ
ηһ˭֪´ʲôʱ򡣡
Ҳ·Сꡣ
εѳηԣԷСڵúСèԷ࣬ˡ
Ц˵´ξ´Ρ
˭˵·Сˣ˵úԹһ
һͣεѿɹĴǰη࣬˿̻Ϊԣ̾һ䣺
Ҳ֪ǲٱһܻȥˡ
ηӡס
ҷȥεѾͲվˣŽûá
ٹȵԪӤڵ¶ԳʳûʲôȤҲܸӵس˼š
εѲǵһοժɴȴǲض࿴ۡ
棬ηŲ˵Ҵ˴뿪£һ£ҷ㡭
εѺȻһڡ
η㵵صɴۣϵķĶ˰ŽͰ͵ʣ㡢ʲô
εѱţԼòᣬװƵ᣺ʲôʲôû
ǵˣһں𣿡
ȥ͵˶ֱ׳ͣһƤ޷ʤεѣᱻҭϰ졣
ηԽǳԱ񣬶εԽš
ηסԷļ磬װ˺ܱصģһգ㶮𣿡
仰滰ĸʼͣη֪
εƫƫߣɿǹ֣һʱп˵أ
ηĳܺУεҲ
ĵ±飬ƺװ˸̣̫Ƥε¹ηѪ
ģεѽǵӡĸá
ΧƵ㣬˵ĺԵò࣬ηϥϵֽճȭҲͰ͡
ʦͬ˵ڵʱгסڵĹŵӣŵĽϯ
ε֪Զη֪Ļ࣬Ҳ֪ô˵ġ
һȥһ˸òô죿
˵ʲôεԼȥɣмпڣ̫ҡ
η޿̣ľһεѵ졣
ޱָסੲݵǿӲʹԷѿ̻֮ȥ
֪ǲǱŮư̧°ͣٲ죬ҪȥľͲľˡ
ϸݵֲڵס
⽵˰§һֻץηԸţð㡣


44 
η룬ֻ˷ƣǿ״̬߿ΪѹƣѰ˶۸
εѶt׼ˣľ׵ȴϣж
ĲһΣ´Ρ
˫ʲôζεѳˣʲôζεҲˡ
ôȥԤηҲų⡣
ᶡεѿ˱ۣЦʣȥʱˣôۣԺô찡
ηƤƣ˫ֲ¡
εѣе´˫޵ģһЩ
Ҳ֪ݣ˼죬˷գ
ηʲô
֪Ķʵ̫࣬ǺŴС㣬εԼΧĸʲôʲô
η䣬ҲûʲôرҪġ
εѺʣ֮ǰײ·˭ģ
ηôעң
湫ԢЧԭ绨ࡣ
켫ԺȫǽδƼйŴŷĴѧεôû̽Ȥ
ηԸͬŶѿŲȥ
ǲ˫״̬ڿһɵϾ˼¡
׻űǹ⣬ηһԺͶεѾôĵĴ
εѣҲ˭Ҳע㻹ע˭
˵Ѳ⣬˵̫ƯηǼٵģ˵̫飬ηҲǼٵġ
أηִڽ޵ϣָŶεϹŵ켫Ҳ֪⻹⣬ܻεѼΪеҳ㣬㸸ĸ㻹㣿
εЦһ˵úǵõ˭һ
ηǵãеŮģ
εѣһ㶼Ů۰š
ÿη֣Է֣šָ档
εѻ˼ɻ˵ĴƤʣ̫
ηĵôߣ㻹ǵŮƯ𣿡
εѣûҺÿ
˵˵η̧ۿεѻü˵𣿡
һײ˭˭Σ㲻Ҳ󡭡
뵽ѧУͬѧ˵ĻЦҲ˵Ǳ͵͵̸Դһ·
ۿηҪӻﻬȥεְᡣ
ĳ̫ԣƴһҹĽҲƣһڴߵ齡
С㻹ӵӲߴηһ
ηԼ
εѣ׷󣿲ǳԴöȶõ𣿿ʦҲ
һ仰ηü䣬ੲݱӦ˷ƣƫƫεⷳƵ
ηǰŶεѵľطỵ̂ⲻʤı֣ƺη䲻𣬿Ρ
֪ηĸ׹ź㿪ӽǵĻطţͼӶεҳԼȱʧĿԡ
һ£涼ƷһηĳȶεѺࡣ
岻ãһĵأҲעȶεܺĸ࣬עԼ۱ȵڶԷ
ǰΧηͶε˺ܾãһ֧³˰ܾ֡
֮ηֺܾûгѧУѩףͷĻٰ쵶޷Ⱦήġ
׺үүֻ̣ΨһѹҲܴ󣬸ηһЩ
⼸ηҲܶΣôˣҲˡ
ҪһӣĺҲùֵ͵С
ηʦǳõˡ
Ȼðһ䷴öεѲ֪룬εѵͷη֪ʲôֱġ
һ˵ܼ֮ģηȴ˲Ⱦָ·ھ졣
ηΪôߣĸо
ǰô֮⣬ڸƫһ磬ĶεѶ֪ô
Ҳֻܶõˣε̾˿Ҷ˰ɣͱλôƽ͡
ηóεѵĲԷļͷ˵˲ǹġ
ҿû̡
εѣȫǰֲ̣û
סη֣ŶԷֱϤ˵ɫѬİ
ηƽͶ̲סɫѬģϲŭ޳
˴˲ȷ϶ԷǲбˣóѧϰⷽҲоÿһζȴܡ
η岻ã·Ҳǳе£Թķ˶εѡ
֮ǰڴηû˽ģᵹˣҲǸ£֮ҪȥŮĹһⱾת۵㻹ûлȥҪԱֶΡ
ηΪߣ㲻õҡ
εѣ˰Ϊߣ㵱Ҳ֪ϵǿʲô̶ȵģҿû˷ϵ󷨶Ժ䣬ȵӾЧǿˡ
˵ȻƺԼηһ𣬡޺ûʲôرģҿʦĽ󡭡Чҿ⼸רҵﻹǷ
ȴ˵Ȥηһ߿Ŀת
ǰĶεѺһ˲ڴ˿ء
ҵģҵģҵġ
ҵˡ
ȥĻ᲻һֱҵģ
ó񣬵òӦĶεѵͷ
齱ʽĿƵǺƣӰѵĺӡηľ࣬Խĵдŷˣʲôɳ
εѿòɫʣʲô
㡭ηӦûм˵˶εһۣһңȻô
ôʲôεѻûгηĸԣ˺չҲչˣèëҪһüΡ
źڶԷ⣬־Ĺ䵭ϣѸúܡ
ηô˵ˣ
εѣ޷˵ʲô˵˼Ҳѹ
ֵҲԴһɺˬ󼴱λӸλ䳾࣬ҲȻ
ǶεһֱηԲλ࣬ʼռǵýΪԼʱεѵ
ƺ
˺һаη̫
ֻ˼ϳ糪ǻηƤ
ȻηԶεѺøвͣȻóס
˸֮ǰĶȻ޴棬ôԡ
εѲԣְתʣôңôʲôɣ
˳ηĻ²⣬㲻ָҰʲô˵ļɣ
ηһǡ
ȻŶεѣһ˲ķǾԼһ˻ȥ
ηtôܡ
εѣת˵
η
εѣڼҲ𣿡
ηڼ𣿡
˵ڼҲûô˵ε˵ǵļҡ
̫࣬ηһ˲ͱ˷˹ȥ޿ݻƵķβɨηĽ۵ľ࣬Ҳʲ
ηδ˵ڣεѾѹϣȣ۰
úѴ򣬱ȴϷλѶˣɻѧء
Ը߿Ρ
ϵóƣηһǹҡҷҹ紵ࡣ
ԶȥɽͷҲٴ졣
żԢȴĵӽŲҹģ˱ĵ׺
ǰηӡĶεѸңԶ佱һϯ֮λȻûн̸
˵ӳСǵѡҲµķ
ﲻһѧҵȻأǶȴǰɡ
޼۵ɣܵõ
ηִڶεѵĺ󱳣µ弡ȣηȴֱ涡εѵ˺ۡ
ǺȻúý
ԭεҲдʱ
εѱΪõοû뵽ηϵЦ
ܸɴҧһڵµĶηʹһεѺЦʲô
ĸֳ̫ԣηԼƺһƺΪʲôȡţ
εѣȸЦʲô
ҲأѹηҲаӵڴ齣ȴη˿͵õʵУЦ
Ц߿Σ㲻ᱻϳȥ𣿡
εѣǲڣͷҳߣҵļңƾʲôҪߣ
η˶á
εѣֶ㲻ҲǸҵˣԼˡΪμ˳ǵһжġ
ֱ׳η޷ò˵ֻһ
εѣҲλ֡
úܽܽεѴη˵ͬȥʱգҲʲôԼ
ƺ仰̫ԵεѲҪҲԼԺ󡣡
쳣εҧһڵĴȻڣη΢΢ƫͷڽ΢ƣһʲôԴף
εѣǽܵĽ𣿲켺żĵˡ
η֪εѸĸҲиԵˣЦһ㸸ĸ𣿡
εһ̯˸״̾һұˡ
ŮңƵľͷҲһߣ֪ΪǸʲô
ԳζεҲѹƬ̺֧ӣġ
翵ĸ飬Ҹű˴ЮĹϵ
ηãȻ˹֣εѲ⣬ͷ
η
εѴ˹ηգƤϣڻ谵˼ëȻ
Ҳһһһ


45 
εѣҿɲҵĻᡣ
η֣Ŵʵ̫ӲڿЦηСɵ˸С㣬Ӷ˵ηͷǶ޵ġ
һηΪ䰵ı֤ҡҷһֱεѵĳëЦˡ
㻹ģһֻס˼䣬ҪԼϴ·ô
ĿǰԺڿΪʵֻ٣εǰ·ߵ˼¡
ϵ֪ţǳԴöȻ䱸ĵͯױ磬ηõĶõġ
ֻϲеͯڲ࣬ȥûӵܿȥųˡ
ĳϣҲڵ档
εѵȻ֪˶Լ̬ȣЦŶηı䡣
ĵ֣ƺҲԽԽģ
εЦ⣬㻻Ƕ룬һ䣬оһϴ·
ηס۾Ҳʱ򡣡
ǣεҲηûУһ»ȥˡ
ηֲˣҾͲԣ
밡ء
εѴǰȥʲôΪһ̬֣˽˵Χһɣᶯֶš
ָĳ޶ʦļ磬ĦԷϵڴ壬мһΡҪʿûзû˻ߣҲʱվ
㴩ֽǺ£һ棬ÿʦߣҲ㡣
ָ֣ηͷĴ壬ƵԷǣڶԷǰ
ηĿ֣ȴεеĵطʶҧεЦһôߵʣ˵òô
η̫ûˡ
εѣǣӼ˻ҧأֻ裬ܱܿܿá
ÿϵ۶пԴѵĻ֣εѻʱ⿪ˣһ»ֱ϶ǰ߰˺ۡ
ҲԭĳʹǽΪʱεѱƤĺۼϺı˪
ηͼֿɬޱȡ
˾ǰʣ¡¡ʱҲ˶εѵĲͬѰ
ͬѰǶεѣ˵ǶŮ䣬ηš
ŮԼҲǣ޵ʲô÷εġ
˶ѡ
ηҿ֮ǰ̫࣬ϲԿࡣ
εϰ˱˴ͷĳȣη˿ҲȻȻ⻰˵ģ˭ϲԿ࣬Ҳ顣
ηһ԰ɣǲһԿġ
εѲˣ㲻ӦúܸжҶԸܿࡣ
ηǶԶεкøûױƭɫ컬࣬ǰû˵Ůѹô׷㲻š
ϤëȻεѿηͷʣҰ
ηͶεѶӣü۽ǵļڽô㣬һ굽ͷûѧУ
ʲô
εѣʲôģӦɣ
Ҵһ·ôעҡ
ڲηǾϲͺĸĿڣѸתƻ⣬ϲҲ٣ϧ㲻ѧУȻ򿪹ӣȫǡ
ηݼš
εѣ
ط˸ԼҲˣηȦɵʷǰ᣿
ԩˡ
η˿̶εѵĳԱ񣬡Ǳʵ
εѣǱˣ
ηʲôˣ
°ε֪ʲô˻黹벻˵ţû侲ڣ˾н᲻롣
ֲ׵Լtηϵ˸ǲҲΪɿ壬Ҫġ
Ը
εѣǣ̯ˣҷֿˡ
ᵽ¶εѵӹżϿϢ˵ٵܱ˴˸֪λõģ뿪Ҹܸܡ
η͵ˣ
εѳĬˣôһ仰޻˵ġ
öεѲʣ֪𣿹ԹԴС㣿
ηҡͷѾˡ
εѣ㲻˵費֪и
û̸СҲ죬ηС񣬴֮İӿһ
ĸΪʲôѹҲҪơ
ηٵĸȻȴͨĽܱʵġ
ʲôɷñ֤ײ룬޶ľͺˡ
ҲãǴҲգΥ߸쾭塣
ĵĸȫʬ͸ˡ
εǿηʲôִ˴ηüͷˣվߣ
ηͷ㻹󣿡
ȡ޶ȵѵûˬεʵҲֱףָʼʩȴһ˵ȼסˡ
ηǡ
ģɣҲ֪ǻصǰ仹Ǻ䡣
εѳ֣ηϵҸɲˣҪɡ
Ƿ죬ôսʱ۵òУҪҪҾԼ֣ҪǾ˯㡣
η컹Ρ
εѣϦǩ
ΪʲôϦη켫Ļ棬ҹõĻڣôôۣʲôʱܰ켫˵㻻־ܾҡ
εѣܲܲҪ˭ҧ
ԼЦˣ׷÷أҪҰ𣿡
ηҵأзô
ÿһ䶼Ǿ壬ε治ɫػش𣺡ȴݼ;ԪΣǿԱȽϴ󡣡
÷ص⣬δޣһҵʦô졣
Ҳ߻ᵹһңΪ˾Ϳɶˣ
ηһֳ˳εѳӣָڶԷĿڣǲǰ
滹ηҧӡۣεѵüëԲҪСصޡ
ηװʲôˣ÷ҲûжСô󡣡
εѣϦõɣ÷شˣϯޣúܣⲻ𡣡
һѣ÷صάԱ
ηεѻգ۴սŮи²Ҫġ
εѵĹûʲôɿԣѧû漼ɣøжȻۣͿԷԲԡ
η˶εѵĶ켣סεѵ죬ôȷݼ;ԪνԼ̸ڣʦúϦӶˡ
εԼûηһ¡
Ʈһ飬ηɿ֣ʣôˣѵݼʲô
εѣмºҪҡ
η㻹С˵ݼ
ε޿̣ѧηסԷĴ˵ɣҾֹܷջǵյһ
˵÷أҵСʦòˡ
ηüۺȻչεѵ˵
εͬ˵ᵽˣᵽ衣
ηѾԵ˹֪ȴû뵽һӣϴϣʶεѣأҲ˰ɣ
ε˻һҡ
־ηϵĳۣҲ֪ݵĻ£ηݵĳɷָߡ
ηпܵġ
εѣѾܲף˻õȥ𣿡
ֹηĻһ죬úŴСް֪֮׸޷Ϊ٣ƺûаøˡ
粻û˵ʧǰϪ֮ս
һֳĸоѹܳθС
η鼸꣬ججε˲ʵС
ηʦû˻Сʦˡ
εѾˡ
ηһ˼
εѣһ㡣
⻰˵ηǸĿˣĶʦֻǷͰû˻
⻰ζǿεѶЦˣʲôͰܿɰġ
ηۣô
εηĿڣǰѧĴ˲Ĵš
µƽ֤ηٱ潡
Ҳ֪һ㣬ƶش𣺡Ҷģ𣿡
ηǳ
εѣǾɵĹ׹ס
ôĵֱòҲҪһۣݺݶη
ҪѶε齣ԷȴסŲһƺ
ηӲ˰Σ硭û˺š
εѣ¾ţķ˶ӻǱģ
켫Ժ޷뿪ĿǰǶɵεȴó֣һ
ηȻѡģģɣǰôңҪ
εŶһǺܱǸմֱɣ޷Ϊҫ
˵תѧ
ҲμұӶҵԭ򣬶εϷӳ׸̲ŷ
˵ɹ۳ڦ۹ȥȫǿʷ֤ʡ
ηڷһ׵˵ǣǼﳤˣĿʧ޷صдʣǸ׵⡣
ηֲǲ֪㳤ʲô
ε˳ҳʲô
ηʶεڵĿӣԷߴηش𣺡װô˵ˣ
ηˡ
εѣȺܺ𣿰ȹȥע¡
ҽĶӦλ־͸ϰ̧׵ɵġηŶԡ
ص㣬ηģԼҪ
ʹߴһҲǵͶá
ηɶεԼŻˡ
η˵㡣
εѣҺͱ˲һҲ֪ͱ˲һ
ֵԼݣ˵ҲĲ˰ɣʹʦ㣬ңСʦԼͿ֪ˡ
ηôǶεѡ
߶εӲͷĶëͷѹóơ
֤ҵĵ¡š


46 
ڶսϵΣԪҵλָŵ÷ء
εѿӵ켫Ϣȫѯݼճɻġ
ϴβս뽣ڣͷĿtεѹʼʩȻЧ
Ԫβ֪εѻˮı£ϲԼݼмְˡ
˿컹δڿƵҫע⵽ԪΣһ˽
ԪβţݼҲͬ
ҪתҲˣ˴ݼˡ
׼÷شкľԪεõεСʦһϺãǱݼ˸ġ
Ԫڴˣʦ㲻𣿡
ʦδַǷ˴Լλֵġ
ԪΣ
Ƕεģ
뼫Ľ۽ǳ飬ƺˣȻǴＷģʦأ
÷أȥˡ
˵Ц
ԪΣγٵҪϱִɺף
÷أʦŲܡ
ڴʦһȺִɺףԪ˰죬ԭء
ݼ߿·ˡ
ֵ޾Χ÷һǻǰװ죿
ݼ޻˵ˣԪһݼ˵Ƕεѽ÷صģȱ¡
Ѱ޲ͬ÷ϻибĲ
ĲǶε͵ͭǮƲͷװСʳ
֪Ƿ˸Ŀռ޴󣬾ȻͳһðͲ
αʱ磬ԼҪʿûٹҲνȥá
÷رͲͨˣƺһ˴򲻹
ΪԻ·ܾͬҲװԼ
ݼΪĴӪҲ޷÷ֵô
ĳĬ;ԪεضʵǵĹϵ÷ػʣʱΪѽҶʦ˵ηһͺģǲҲҪͣ
ݼҪͣԪʣʲôжǮϴη˫ޱҡ
ݼԶεҲĻ̥
Ǵ˵ҵϢԴӽĿǰûչѾ˺üƹˡ
ݼֹ˫ޱĸըΧΧ۵Ӵ˯Դ
Ҿ˵һ԰ɣ
϶ˣԺ󲻾ͺϲһˣ
Ůӳɻ飬ãʲôء
ȥɢˣɣȨƣ¶û˿ϣһжڲ
ʦôãΪʲôǾԪΣҪŵԣΪʲôҹҵģ

÷µʱϦ켫˸ţڶɿڵĶεѿ⣬η˵Ԫϲݼ
η˵ûд𣿡
εѣҶ
ηŶô̸
վһ߶еĵͯԺʦ˶Լڹ涨ʱ֮ǰϲأҪǰϱ
ġ
뷢԰׵ʦΪߣ˵һ֮ңֻûз֪ôرԺйˣֻв
治̫ƽ㡣
һֱ磬Ҳ½ɳĶ顣
ħ伣ǰ
ݶзħ˳ħҲ˻ţƺš
ڵ״ӽ֪ħ岻ǴţҲֻԤԣǵȷ
Ҳη˴£ʦףлػ
Ҫ۵ʦûͬε˵Ҳ֪ε˵ʲôЦη
εѣȥء
ηһǶ𣿡
εѳϿҡͷ
εҲûô죬ĶӦǼˣ㲻ڣҲûпԲͶתβǳˮƽ
⻰˵벻η߽Եļ˺컬ࡣ
ٿηĻŭţֺΡ
Ƨ˺Ȼ˵£ܴӶεȱ㣬Ȼƶû˱ȶεη
εѣ㣬ʱҩ;Ҿجġ
׵²ͬˣη˶εһۣҲû취ˣǻһµ

ô˵һЩĻ
ǰߴη̣ǰȥʦźϣ֪һ
ηףֵԺġ¡
ָҲֻжεѣֻҪ£һῴġ
εѲʲôҲ£бҸѧʵô
֪ƫǶηĻ̣ѹֻ񫣺ʦ㲻ӦҸʲôվߣ
ηǰ䣺Ϊǰȵˡ
˼ֱʥ壡һֱؤҲȥʹȥַ
ηεˣƤóȸԾһ֪ˡ
Ȼ·ãҲǣؾٶȼ죬תмǷҩ̫ˡ
εѣô棿
η֣һոµ켫ģݸεѣһͬ켫硣
޻˵¿켫ɼη˽Ӵʦ𵽵׸ʯ
飺Ӱʯš
εѲ̵ֶǫηô̹ȻܣлǺܻ䣬һߵĵͯѽһ
ηƾʤޣҲ޷ֹεѸɴǡ
£
εηۣЦе˵ʦ㣬޶ںܾͲˣп۵ģҲǣߡ
ǣߵݼ;Ԫ˾֪סڵֺŹԢļѶ棬϶֤ȷĻԼ
ܾթٶ϶εѲõЦݣëȻ
ֻʦǳװŶԶεؽɡ
룺¶ѣһµµĵӶӡˣôչ̶ȵģ
֪ĻΪʶꡣ
ʧؾУεѻ˼ķһͬǰȥΡ
Σͬ
ε֪ʦ㣬㲻ǸҸô
ʦʲôͬ˵
εѣΪʲôǺǵ£Ĳͬ
˷ŲõЦ⣬峿ƺĽâ࣬ʦ㣬ҵľʧصԵô
һֱڵ£ǽϵӰ飬ǵյֵʦδ¼ǿ쳣
ҡͷδ
εʣ˺͵ؾ⣬ʲôЧô
˵Ƿҩģȴľεѣ֪ʲô
εѣǰ˵ҲΨһôɼ֮ǰ˾Ҳҹؾ
紵εѵŤŤı෢⻹糿ηġ
Сַ裬ҲЦȴεῪ
޺ް˿̻ЦЦ
֪tͬƹܣʧֵһ֤
Ҫ
εѣʦҲ֪ƿ죬ұɡ
̵죬ʾ֭䣬ȴεѵΪܺͰȳþãʲôΪؾô
ĬΣðдɡ
εѣƶ˻ϵжҶ֡
ҲҴţ񲻼ηദ飬ǰܵͷ·ؤӦâϡ
Ϊε뷨ơ
Ժȷӣڵĵ֮䶼϶ҺһЩССԼɢޡ
ϵȸ٣еԺϵʦĳ϶֣ռ󣬻бĿܡ
εѣأ
֪˵ε˼ܻǰ룬µҲΪпܡ
ͨ˲֪ںλõļ̫
Եؾ˵ϵżҲǾѵ
ηĵؾһ¶Ҳ˲ֶ¯
ǸƷٻǰõĲϡ
ȱؼϣͶɴɡ
ƷҲغƷʣļδ˽⣬Ҳгҵη󣬺ʦˡ
ԭʦ͸ηʺ
˵εҲţּۻۣԼʦ󷽵ɣҪٳɡ
ûжطʡ
εѣУû˽̣ˣҴʦҲæŵʺпչң
ͬΪޣӦйͨ
ۻδ䣬εѵ켫
ηӰͶǰΧһƬʹ⣬ǰϷƵĻ档
ɴŮʣʦʲô
δѸٵĻεһɨŵЦź˵˵ʦ㰮Ľˡ
η֣ʦ㲻ʦô
εѣʲô
ʲô


47 
εѱ˷ۣΪҪˤǺ
վ峿εĽɽͷ켫ηɧˣô˵ôֱأ
ηȻǶεϷƵĻ棬Ĵȫͬ
ŴŮҲʶԼ˵̫죬ֲϣֱ𣿡
Ѿҵˣֻˡ
εѿóηǿʶҲ޿ߣһߺηϹģҿʦһʱ䶼뿴ˡ
η㲻Ҫ
˻ϲε򸡿յĻ棬η¶һ¶Цоô
ηԶεѵĳʼӡƷȻÿУ԰ΣĿΰɡ
εѶ˺һᣬΧĵӻ·ؿҲηĻ棬ֻܿεѹ¿켫
Ƕε̫Ѹ٣Ҳġ
ʣµȻʹǰûʲôεѲر׽Сšۡ
Ҫãεη˵ٶȺܿ𣿡
Ľͨ󷨣˾ͨҲʿͨС
˵з˵רߣǿпġ
εѶԵԺȤҲԭԺƪӽǸŮԵʡ
ңݾ켫ԺԶҪ˶Ση˿ϵĻҲҪա
εѣҲû졣
ηһᾡġ
Ǳ߽޽ҵĶεҡͷҪ̫ңȥҲбҪæ𣿡
ηΪ˺Ͷεѻȥ׼εѽϣݼ;ԪνΪٵµҪҲܲµηݼб˽½ס
ݼŮ££Ǻ¡
η̹ϣεҲżѾûбǸ˽˴˵ˡ
˭ˡηػء
ǣҺ㣬Ȳ뿪ʱҾú٣޲ȥ
ε˵ƺӲݸ壬Ҳշ
ֻǲƴڻˣͻʵ̶ȡ
һˣö֮Ŷȸͣηȫţ٩ҡ
εѣ𣿷Էθ㲻Ҷؿշܼįġ
ʲôʶģ켫Ӱ鹦Ͷ䣬ε˵
ÿۣεҵλǰǾԪκݼⷬݼüԪβˡ
ͬһÿΰй۲춡εѵӣĻԭⲻش͸
ηûɡ
켫Ӱ黭ɢȥεźؽͨһͳյĿαŷǰһĵľԪΡ
ǻȻ֪ηʲôԪδкôɡ
Ԫγ˳ǣ˭ˣ᲻֪ҺһÿΣ
ȸǵĽֻ˲ϰոУ
ηĵ۸׵۸ȴεЦܳ¶ȣ֪
ʦţεѲͷƳŵݼʣǲһ𣬲ҪΪô
޹ӶȲһ˫αװ峺ԪڶεԹüο˭˵ģ
εѣ˵ġ
ô̹ȻϣԪαҭ˺һᣬѹʲô˼Լе»ˮ
Ԫû̶εѵĶ
϶Է֮ǰĽݼھֺܾηΪ¡
ɳ֣˶Ǵڸңεܹݡ
ԪȻ©١
ȸƽƤЦЦҲ޶ԣƺӱݼܾ֮ûʲô˵
һ˶ٻòƤҺ⣬Ͷ󷽡
ԪкͲٳȻȺȶεѺÿ
ȫεʲô
ۿοģϵڼѶ켫ԤԼͨͮͮһƬ
ĿҲеӸȥҲеĿս̿
ԪǿλεǰȥҲѧԪѹĶݼ
ûСԪλػ졣
ûȶεָָԪȹңգ۸Ϊ⣬ǿô
˰꣬ʿ޵¶꣬εѭѭգ㲻а̰𣿡
ԪβΪĿڽ޶ҧۣ¶һѾ飬ҶԱҧûȤ
εѣ
֪ηҪ󴿴ǿѣͨҲˣ׵ҪĴ̫
˶ǣο
εѲηδ뵽һ㣬ѡ÷غϦ
׶÷ذ
бҪôôﵽ׶t
εѶһᶼηȡֶЦˣⲻ֪ЦݺͷŽȻͬþԪ˼֮ǰˡ
ε룬ʵʵ˵ҼҰȣһݼ
δ˼ͨ沿鴫ΪԪκʵ㵱δϲݼ
ݼںţƽҲֻǴӵڶ࣬ߵýⱸܹע
ݼﶼãԪȴĿݼСʱڱҰˮء
ݼҲǴƣ켫Ժ˭׼ѱ档
εףȻΪҪͬηΪ׵¡
̾˿ʵԾԪεǸԲסҲҴܣǰȾҲϲŻɡ
Ԫ룺ϲгǻϺϻڵģ
˵ֲЦˣεѶˣԪҲ˵ʲô
û뵽Էִչʣ㵱ݼ޸о
ԪΣлԼˡ
ͬΪޣһУҲͬԪּϵ׺ݼؾȻͬݼ£Ԫα۽
ԭԾԪī࣬εֻԼֵĴ֣˲ϱ˵ġ
޲ٴαȥС˵Լȱ첲ȣһˡ
εװȣΪβΪ£
Ԫû¾ͰԼ棬ᵽԼҲ繣ΪأԼǴҪġ
εĿҵλԭļͥûʲô̫
̳Ҫάֺȶиļ̳ѡεѳʸ
εѣǳɻ󻯣ô
ԪЩȶεѵ뷨ҼǵΪòųɻġ
εѣ㲻ݼ
ûдԪζݼ̬ȣƺڵԺֻͨĽͬ
εѴ飬粻ֽϵķ֣켫Ժ˾󻯵ĳԪҲ
ʵԶԶֹ濴ġ
ԪΣãҺ־ڴˣиҪ¡
ݼĿȷ
ԪûҪȵĸףûãҲ׽ˡ
жȴѡΪޣ˷˾ķֺγǳĬط
εѣݼĻԼԭ㡣
ԪΣô֪ģ
εóߵڰףݼҪΪǵĻԼúܺã
ԺԱӣ𣬾Ԫûж룬Ƕ㣬ɢ˽ˡ
˾ƹʿҲȨʡ
ΪߣҲܼ򵥡
ݼηܣҲŴȵĵڶ룬ʽ˱ס
Ȼѡ˸ĸ˫շתҳľԪΡ
£ֻͬ켫Ժٺʲ
ԪҪĲ档
ŵݼۿԪκͶε˽ÿΣôϵ˺ˡ
ſκȺоԪΣԷȻںͶε˵
ҶηҲǸ
㣬ֻҪ
棿
ŵ
ݼȻεѵ켫ѸٳȺ
ֵİһۣƺʵηȽᣬϴе
ʲôݼߵԪʡ
¡ԪĿͶεԶȥıӰ㲻ҪӡôϵȽᷢµ񣬽ʱǿԺͶεѺ
ݼôȷ񲻷һʼеĲηô
ԪΣü٣֮ǰһĶεΪϺȣԾָտɴ
ݼȴƶ𰸣ǡ
԰ˣԪθȥʲôôȷϵģ
ݼչҹңľҲڡ
Ҷо壬Һ;ʽ΢Ҳ˾Լֻйҽץš
ǵľ岷ʵأԪ˼֣ΪʲôҪϡõΪ
ݼһϧײɡ
ֶΣȴ˷Ϲĸ࣬ηڣεѽûôùˡ
Ԫסݼëɨѹһ񣬡ηǺ㽻ײ뿪ģǶε¡
ݼ߾ԪεһëҲµġ
Ԫ׷ȥ㲻Ķʲôѵϲܾģ

εѰϿΣ˲Ϻ÷ؼ棬ò׻صԢηѶϢѩ
͹ĸʱӰ黭ϵηȴǻصڡ
ɴŮһ˫޲ǸεѶ˼ֲˬ
εһ˶ռֺŹԢηڣÿṩĹϹ裬ҡΣޱȡ
û
ηӣеĵͯȥ۶ɿڴˣС㱻Ϣȶε
ۺһԽķײηһѾзʦǰȥˣҲҪա
εѣ㲻󷨷첹ô
η󷨷첹޷ؾ󡣡
εѣô鷳
ηһһѣӰ黭ȴ޷
зƣԼȷ綡ε˾䣺ôˣ
εѣ̸
Ľ޻ףƺһ˸⣬ηȫԤʲôģ
̸ʲôηûʡ
εѣ̸̸¡
η˭ˣ
εѣҰ
ԺεûԤԼȻε
һҹϻ峿ĺۼ
εѵѣ㲻ڹĵġ
ηԭҽơ
εѣУûʲô˵ģ
ηޡ
εѣĲȥˡ
ۿҪηһεѣҡ
ҹķ۶ɿڣķ۲٣Ҳֵƻͨļȡ
ηǰûԶţȥĶмУһеͯȻ
ҵȻ㣬εЦŴսܿηһ㣬㲻ҪǱ۸ô죿
óԼλȴһΧˣһŲͻı֯塣
һס
ηǲȻأ
εѣɴʲôãʦ㲻ϸҡ
ѵͽһγܰγĽһ㣬˾͹ˣ
ηˡ
εѣǣӿɷҿߵķ۶ɿڳʲô
ĺԵСηЦְût֪
˰ɣʦҪԹˣεѿŵҡҡλΣηע⵽ϻͲʣʲôˣ
⽣εѹѹ̾ĳ˲飬Ҵġ
ηḻ
ʲôεѵĸ泶εѿЦã֤أҳ˸÷ش㻹˭ҪҴ
˵ѧУ
ѧУʳáֹɣεѹ߻ԹɫηҿɴҲܶҪϽͣ㲻ôȥѧУӦҲȥʳðɣ
ʳ˶ǣȷʺɵĹ׹ס
η޻˵켫Ӱ黭ת档
ķͣھңݻݡ
ֵ½Կڷתķ˶źĶ¡
Զ̨ͤ¥жǹŴʽƵƹѾִûʲôˡ
б켫ԺõĻеϵͳ赼ĹԱÿ͡
εѣ֪ĻΪʲô;籾ɱǶǴŹװnpc
η켫߼ģڵԺۼ۾ʮʯǶεѺ÷شϹŴ򹤶򲻵֣֤ڲۺͶη̬ȡ
ĳԴöȺηȫһƷ˵ŵλͣȴ쳣ڼ켫õҲǱ֮ǰεõĸһεġ
ܶʱεѾüηŮС
εûдǰĿü۹糣
ηʹ˵ʱ飬ǹ˵ЩʲôƵġ
С˵𣿡ηͷϻǵṩ۹͵Ʒߣô춼ˡ
εѣʱŰģڿҲͦǿİ
ָ켫յ¹ܣηûأܿԷԼ·̡
½ף֪İͼͳ˶εԭĵͼ˵Ŀĵأлɿη
ηô羰ˣҪҳȥһô
εѣ羰ˣÿˡ
ְãǶεȿڣ㲻˵Ե˵ر顣
ηĵԭ֪
ηطôãǶεѹ۲΢ȻѲ»µϲá
ǶǷˣܴӲѰҿԡ
ʿһһأٹȺͷͰʦҲⷽĥϡ
ҲηԺȣΪһ̶ȣҲǳ
ԺʦǱ޵ҲմȾ쳾
εѶԷȤֻҪ쳾˪ѩͷ
εѣϢȥ
η׼ֱ޺á
żּΪԵǣҪܶࡣ
εŲյƵĵڱϵСڵľ۳ػζ
ĳη˵˾ռߣ˿ȴȻ˼ҵ̬
ǱϴŵĶεѵۣӵĳźͷķ
ηᷳһжһôһˡ
εѣԼá
ηΪľܾҲûǿ㡭
Һһֱϵֱ𣿡
ηʲôֱ
żĶ·ΪɰεЦˣ㲻ᡭ
֪
ηշֲ̣ǲ
εŶһ㶼Щʲôأ
ηΪʲôҪ㡣
εѣ㿴ңͲˡ
˵ûб˼ȴ켫ͷѿڶ
𣿡
εѺȽȥĲˮЩƽʱʲô


48 
εȻԼηﵽʲô
ͼѯʣηȴ׼һ㡣
ļնεûηĺɫ⡣
Ͷεöĵȴ޷ˡ
дĳϻһ켫Ӱʯܣ˶ඪ˰
ô̸ļ˴š
ηķ޺úüǰţͬʵεҲܿ
ǡ
Ӱ黭еŮȻڴߡ
й켣żȺɹ켫ԺĻеɺˡ
֮ʱƼķеƻ
еĹ¥ͷҲӰ黭棬Ҳв־֮ʿ룬Ϊ
Ц˵ҪҪ̸һ
ηʱ֮ǰͶε켫ͨ
ⲻԭƵͬѣ㲻ֱΪôų⿨١
õη켫ҲõģͼȹһӦȫ˶εѽյڳڹꡣ
ͼǵöεѱ֣ѶǰһηڷεѵĴ
ηǲ̫̬ˣ˭û½ȹװ
ηشⲻȹס
ʿͳһĵۣʽд£Ҳⷲ
ԺҲаʿȻԺƶȡ
ϵ֮䣬ǻǵԺΨһԻϳӡ
˵֮ǰǵԺֵĽա
εѣвʲôڹ꣬òã񲻺ðɣ
ηεѴңҲöָɵʲô
εѺѧϰ֣嶫һţͭǮƻ򵥵ģŤŤͼĴ¡
η˭㻹пǣԭҲв£
εһãΪ伫
Ͳʮʱ䣬Ҳ˥Ȼ㲻ܾǰ𲽣ûˡ
εѴǰ;ʢɡ
˽ϵĿγ̣η޵Ŀγ̡ƺԷȤڵԺڵ䡣
ηһʱ켫յεѺö
׬һʴģ˷ײͣ÷һ˿Գʮ㣬˵ϦԾȻˡ
Ҫô˶ˣ¸ʦȥ湺˰㡣
ˮǵ໹࣬Ҿòϲһ֣
Ҳл㱨Ԫκݼȵġ
ϴ˽ȱ켫ܲȫ»pptʽ֡
׮׮ηȥ̵ġ
˵˵ųü֤η飬Ҳ࣬Ҳ֪ڵ޵ʲôطεٶȼ죬ΪȴûԽף
ηʦ㲻Ҳô
һ΢Ҳ֪ıĸ
ηҲԼ˼һ治ϣεѽ̫죬Լϳʧȥ׷ʸ
һ¶εԭ̤ͽţȥִ뼫ˡ
Ͼε˵ԭĵ߻ħݼͱġ
⾰ɫãηǰĹ㣬tӦ絽ˡ
·Ϸ𻵣ԭĺƫ롣
ĵ;֮˾ֲŲ飬ȥ̾Ӳʮ֮á
ͷݵ֮ʧʿǧҲ͵˾㱨г̡
̸ɣòԸٵ;ѡˡ
𻵵ԭأ
ηһҷײ˹ʦ㲻֪ô
ϸϸһͯѶϢǼҷǹҵġ
ηұ۵ģʲôô
Ҷˡ
㲻ϵ֪ҵĸҡ֮һԼ;ͯΪ£
һ˲Һ;Ҹݵ̿ڡ
ηǰ⣬ҪͶεһؼң֮ѳＯƱҪ뿪Ժġ
˼Ƭ̣ʣҿԺڵҵദ
ε֮ǰдλǼμ֮һŲ񣬼ڵԺУҲУֺֹݼһˣÿһʶģĸѪɺӡ
Ѫɺĸ˵̫ηʣѡѡ˺±𣿡
ҡͷסڵֺŹԢȴҲǶӡ
ͬסһλɢޣԣӰϴμһ滹³Էȡ
Ųپᣬ滹мӹ̷ģηΪߣҲѽ⿪Щط
ҵͶµģǵĺӳҪ
Ҳ켫ԺԼĹؼ嫣µķ㹻ӵһˡ
ηȻ񣬡ΪεԺڻйҵˣ
˵Ǹޣ½˽ҲʦܺȨˣҼ̳빫һĸͬλΪ֮¡
ηԺ֮ǰμӹŴȣҲһ磬Ҳ˳װ𵤵ҹ
˭֪ȴ֪ǰһĵؾ
η˭ôδ˵
Ҳֻ֪ҲޣˣΪòýȻͬ
η˵ҺͿ
ҡͷ
˺£͹譵
ηԹҵûкøУҲǵøڹߵäŮεѻʹҪô
εܶ࣬ÿʵηƿԣ͸˵Ҳ֪
ηƽͣκεǸóġ
ôͼ̸ҲΪ˲εѣȴǰЩģʣôʼЩȤˣ
η譻ФεѣԵ㣿

ζ̫СˣǺ⡣
⹫һ˲ٶ˶켫ϵϢά޷۵Ҳǵˣ
ηףŵ˼û⣬ҲȫµķģȫƷз󡣡
ǼҴҵҲȷʵЩϵ󷨡
ʱ䣬һȥǰ£ȥŻҪǶ̿ĹΣǡ
ϲϵˡ
ϵ켫ԺһΪڵıƴǻǰһʿ˵Ǵ
˰꣬ʿΪһĲ꣬ԺϲǸΪ꣬ʹǰĲԱԼ۱ʵߡ
Ҽʱ֣ʱԽˡ
ηһϵġ
¶ε䣿
ǸϵǩǳеģҿҲ䲻ˡ
¶εʤʼߣÿ䣬̸ʯġ
벻עѡ
ηҵҪʲô̶ˡ
֪εѲ䲻ȴ뿴εӮ
СͶεӮ󣬶εҪҲԼһ͵ڶֻб˴ˣʣµľǵߡ
ʧЦ֪ǵ£֪ĻΪǳء
ηǵ£Ǹã
ǰͬεѽ󷴶ö棬Ҳ޷⣬ȴϲηת䣬ҵ
ǱҲѾ˽ˣʦظ֪ҡ
ᵽʦηЩΣεѻúܣһֱʦʲôΪʲôϲ
ҪʦǿԵ
żĺܷЩ߶Ŀɰؼֻж߶ķΧ
ʦ㡣
η̽ſڣôˣ
ʵʲôηǲ˼ڣǲµʲô̹Ȼص
ηþò
εѣҲ֪ĳɷϸ΢żʺռС
̫Ѷ
Ҳвͬĵط
ӽΪǺ⣬ȴҲϲǻϲռУһʱӵС
η̹ȴΪ˿̼̹Ȼ
ֵʦ֪顣
ηھȣ۾΢΢˼֡
ЦˣȻΪʲôһͬǰ켫Ժ
ԺƫηǳԣҲڼǰ֮
Ϊǳͷȣǿ㳤ģҲ޷
֮ҲҸ࣬һͬΡ
εѺǵη˶̬ӼǸ
ֻеûнܣڵǸŲʮĽޣüԶɽ
ڵۿɼ࣬ɽɾֺܷϵӾ˵ҲȷǸġ
ڡͼࡣ
￰Ⱦ÷ؿǸؤ̸ʲôɷǡ
η˵©죬εϻ˰ޣɼǰʲôԡ
ʦ㣬ʦ
ηʦҲֻǼѣڹĸ顣
ˣִٴѶҡ
ϵҲڣҲ޷ͨڣʦǻԸ㲻μء
ηڷϵĹζһޱΪ󷨶˿ܶࡣ
һÿǺһٻԲλࡣ
ԺĿ壬ʲôͬ裬ʦҲһֻ۱һֻۡ
춯ƵƵ㻹עⰲȫһתҲηİΣһſеġ
*
εɿ죬÷طꡣ
ÿֵʱǶεѴûһȥá
ε׬Ǯ֮ǰ죬Ҳ֮ǰࡣ
ŷɱϵձǷʦƵģΪ˸ʦƻʳɡ
ʦ濴׺ݣԸûô
÷غҲܷأ޴̡
εû¾͸ηһΣηӦȱȱƺ÷ػ˽
ֻиڣɱԵ㣬ɵʱ˲ĩĳλĳ޵ĵ¯ζ鲼
ʦΪõ¯͵͵⣬Ϊ߿˶˷֡
ϵûţģҲִɺtͷӵġ
Ǹŭԣϵиڵĵһѵϴ
ʱƽۿ쵽ϵȵˣηûεû¾켫ϴԷ
ķڵԺòĶҲǸ˵ķ䣬Ϊ˻ϵĵӲݡ
εѰβηǰײ֤Ʒζ࣬ǮԼ÷ش硣
ԪڵԺڳ㣬żƳɹɺײӴ飬֪ε׬ˣ˵Ժ
һգεѽ޿γ̣ʱ˹譡
Թӡ󲻺ãϰЦҲʲô
òһ㣬ϵ޵Ҳǰķ
ƺ֯ˮҲܷһЩа
ϴϵҫԺڲ˰ͽε߹ù譿ڣиະס
˺񣡡
εѵû
أȥãηϵƴǰƵҲ֪ʲô
ηûеԺѹ±ߡ
УηµķҲܸߡ
η˵Ҳкʦַԭ򣬶εѾ͸岻ˡ
սõĶ󣬻عԢη˵ϼ仰ⶼ˲ۡ
Χεվڶɿվ̨̧ۣС㣬ҽм¡
ȹӡĽ޾࣬ۻǳѥϵĹΡ
˵ľܳŵޣҲòȸߣεȺҲر
譣Ҳ㣬ֻϵô
ƥ䣬ƥĵӶǷϲ
ǱϵķϲܣԼǳ˷ϲ
εѵֱΪȻѹţ˭֮ǰѹơ
Ҳ֮ǰܹ٣ʱܽ¿״ѹ
εպ÷һõ޷ĵ¯е˿̷紵ëüʲôô
譣˭󣿡
ϵȲѧĿõpro棬ѭ㵽ΪֹĹ
ӿȨҪܳͷ
ս֮˷á
˲зΧǵ˻ʣӮ߻ǻõͷ
Ͳ֮ǰССֵˣҪȥڣ
ڣ켫ԺĽأҲķڣ
½Ψһ֮޶ͨԣҹҰ˻ҲԵԺޡ
ûȥܿ࣬ȴǰһӣ겻ˡ
ıгͷҲнרҵߡ
Ժ涼ǷƷ޶Ķѡ
ε֪߲ƣҲȥ׷Լôˡ
Щ˵ĶƤ֮£ֻ
ЦЦɲҡ
譣ɵأ
εѻ룬Ǿͺʦôøҵġ
Ĵ𰸳ϣҵ÷ϴǰᣬΧЦ
ҲЦͷࡣۣǷ˼С㡣
ڹҲ˾֪ƿնİ㣬ԶǸ顣
˭˵һҪõ
ǰ
ͻ࿴һˡ
ߵεǰεֻһƷ
ۿŮָҪ϶εѵգĿ譵֣˼ޣҪ־롣
ηڵԺҲ֪Ϊߣȴһǡ
ڹ譿η켫ԺҲˡ
εἰηЦݸʤҾ;ļˡ
޸ϲ㣬㡭
߬סεʣϲʲô˼
ͻηȥʱ⣬ʱնԷδϢ
ʲô


49 
Ŷ˵Ҳ㿪ڹΪڷϲȴǳĲˡ
ʦһֻ޺ףÿִɺ׵Ѳߡ
Ϣϻеɺ׵ĵͯ͸¶ڵĴʦǿ԰ѻеɺ׵ĿʯľԼȻ
ڸ߹ܵܺģҪ԰ĿʯֻҪһʵձͿ㡣
÷سڵԺã˭֪Ϧ׷ܣҲܲһŴϵµ׬˼
÷رڵϵʦ֡
ܿһܿ¯¯˳ߣҲ
ʣ϶εѼסãÿӮһܿ޶ʯ꣬߷ո棬ȻԺǰš
ε񲻱ȴǰ譱߬ɫףӵǹҵˣҪʲôô
ߵĵǰƺҪѶεߣȴζǰˡ
Ǵ߶ȻⲿԻ˿εڶεѹΧһ㡣
εɨŹҼƵۣ־ǯƵù޷ƽڵǱߣ¶а֮ࡣ
Ҳͬ㿪Ц
ɫҰףȻӲҲ㿪Ц
ֻˡ
Ժľƽţһŵ˼ϴŵĵΣֲ濴ȥķ⡣
εȻ֣¶΢ЦԽԵЦݱ˪ѩ纮Ҫ𣿡
ַʲô£
Ǿվڷ۶ɿڣճķ۰ڶ࣬ĵҲ١
ƼεѼҪѹ譵ˣ˶ɴۡ
ʲô譱ϵĸڸʲô
εΪȲϹ議ɣȻܰ˿Ƴ
Ź鴫
ִɺˣ
߿ߣ
ʲôִɺͷҲǵڵİ
ǵӻ䣬һƬӰӹ޴İɫһȺеɺ¡
ɺ׵ľצץոŹ譵ļ޵ӣҪܵɢҲһצſ¡
ɱסεѵļ磬Ӳ˼
նεؽֻˡ
ϾȻű˷譣ηĳ£ҶȻ
ʦڵϣצӲۣѹ˵
еɺ״ŵļɢ޲úܣ૵˲ǻûͻôΪʲôȫã
Χ۵ĵ̲ס죺ǹΪ̫ɣҿǼĵҩԶˡ
ܺᲢۡ
ɲڵη
һĸͬôҲ̫رЩ
˵ҲʲôҾܳŵģ˸ʱֱǡ
ŵĶεѺò˷ɱľצѶ÷һˣְѸձĹ譸Ƴȥˡ
󣬸ϲʲôѣһҪţ֪ǲǶ˫΢ִ
˿η˲÷صƴȥϵ
Ⱥ߳һä۵ޣԷȥ͸Сʦϵ֮ʱʱ
ҼtС鲻ãײ˶ʦã
ִɺ׶ֳʦҲûоȨ
Ժְʾһִɺ׵ı׼Ϊ׼
ִɺֻΪɱɺΪףҲûʲôʦҪġ
·ʦ֣н
÷أ鲻þ۸ˣţ
εѴӵ𣬲˲߱ʦʹŹˣְһʦëСʣʦ㶼۸ˣ㻹Ҫô
Ů˫ĿգǬóһĿʯҼС⡣
譻ƴѵİ˵֣ôƴزȥˡ
˲ϾԲ嵽÷ǰȴε£㻹ʲô
űεֵ޻мţ˿˫ĿѪ죬ʲôĺʦʲô
ʯҽҵȻ
εƿ֣ҲҪ㵽ʲô
ʦצӻ˶εѵļͷ˿Ҳмֺ͹譲µ
÷ʲôƽȵһ۸εѵˡ
ƺһ춡εɱ˷Żʮ⣬ҲҪŶԷ
ȺеϦţӽɽͷֵľԪվһߣԽԽϦûô
ͬеݼȷǶʦԳϴˣҿҪѶεɱˡ
ϲ÷ʲôѾͷԻûҪ˵֮¡
ԪһĶҡΣҾͲҶ롣
ݼ˵߼
ԪΣʲôأҺ˵ġ
ҲǿѨ磬ڵԺó۲죬ܾʦѶε˵ġ
ݼǱ״ӣŲҰͷˣ
ƽմԺĵ̬ȼãҲǰ׵õģΨԾԪοڳԣ·ģ
ԪγȴչȥסԼݼ³ͷΰ
ݼһţǾԪյÿ죬¾Ҫײִɺˡ
ŵƺΪҪ뿪ʱȻԹضŶεѺ÷ء
ִɺ״µ޺ɢޣ譺ͶεѱҪܷ
ϵڼͷȴȽ㣬֮ǰԪһǷȥڣɨΧ޷㡣
ĺɫεվԭؼĬ
Χɢȥ÷§ŷɱɱԽԽˣҿɲȥ˯
ٵɢһͷλڴʦµĸͷƺͰˡ
յľܾ÷ػϷȴʦͷ˶εѡ
бͣͷ紵úͷ˿һĽ޳Ĭ֪ʲô
÷ٱҲ֪ɫСʣʦ㣬ô͹譴ܣֺˣ
շõĻĿ֮ǰηһĳϣҲλС㣬ƺɶεѺͶԷɼ顣
εҡͷȧǻбɱͷĲˣɱһצƺѹס˲䱩ɱġ
ɱġ
εѶԼô
ʦҲûʲôεѣô˻÷طˡ
÷رסεѵĸ첲ǾͲҪˣղźÿ£۸ȣôţ
εЦЦô֪۸ң
÷أ϶ǰʦֲ鷳
żȻöεľʦõԲķ٣ô⣿
÷ԼǺϦһ춫ģѽҰѰˡ
ŮſԶ;Ԫ˵ĵޡ
εѣȥɣȻˡ
Ҳûʲôٺѣʱˮߣ꣬εѾּͬļ¸С
رηߣʲô
ηиʲôôô
εһ飬Ϊʲôô룿
̫ܵĽǱĸ֪һᳰЦ̫
εϸҪԼûԼĸܡ
ʧԶļ˶ó
Ԫ÷أʲôηǻŲ˰ɣ
ݼһţ˵Щ
÷ҡͷʦʲô˵
Ϧϴμڹĳ꣬ҲƵƮҡ
𣬾ݸݣеطǧҲеطƽ
Ų˲˼ҲССħ˾תò֡
˰꣬ٴǰƣζϦԼʹҲԽԽˡ
̵ˣõԿףȥ
÷ػûг÷۶Ƕεѡ
Ҫɱ˶ε
ԪΣҿ˵治̫ƽҲ֪ʮʲô⾰
ҲĲ֮С
켫ԺԣʮֵùŻԼİ꣬̾˿εηʲôˡ
譵ںʲôǼҲ͹ܶ£ǹ˵ãҲȥеƷˡ
ݼĽף˾
Ԫ֪еĵλӣõλԶ޷ƿ
ôʲôôи㣬أǽ㣬أ֧ͬҽ
߰ɣü
εѻδص湫Ԣ·ϱյη켫Ѷ
ĳӰѶηлͨѶ
εִ⻻ȥһ̹ȥųɹ
˲ɴηԷһࡣ
ͬһ۵ˣηߵǶεڡӼǡŽƪġ
Էʦڵ
ֳƺܡ
εѣҡ
η˵ʲôµĻæϣˣȥ˵ȹˡ


50 
ηԶжʦڳ¡
ڵߵƯĶ
Щ켫Ժвлֻ꣬ǻ£ҲԾׯһЩ
ηʦ࣬ŶεѴһ켫ڶ೤ϲˡ
ʾηظϢġ
˾ĵʰ쵣Ϯķ񣬵λԽߣɫԽǻ
ηµĵӣҲһɫۡ
ںҲû⣬ǳҲö֡
òͣʮңʲѰΪʿĳҲɫѤԵʡ
ɨη켫ǳЦʣĵ·ˣ
ηҲֻһΡ
Ѳ⣬ƺͽܵʱأźηŴȣȥˡ
ηԺһ׼и˼
δϢˡ
ηһ·϶Ͷεϵֻǽңݵؽ켫㼫䲻ȶ
ʦ˵ǰЩңݵķħӡɶħӰݲĿӦ켫ҲǿʯtɵĶʧЧҲ⡣
񣺡Ƕ˸á
䣬ϵĳİ𣬡ηô䣡ǺһΪµĽޣ
ǰδ̫ˡ
ĵӲͬһΪĵӽ׵أ
ڵԺôºӲϵ

ηԹԴҲЩΪϲԵʡ
ηĬηǲ˾˱ģ
˺ˣȶ˵˺СͶϣλϲкã
ò۸ɫ٣̸ϵһѹƣʲôˣСǿıá
ͽͽǼġ
ڶҲǼģ츳ôߣҲͲ˵ʲôˡ
Ŀ׵°Դĵӡǧյġ
ڵһͷǰ׵Ľ޳ϣͷŮ㱧ŰȻŵʱǶģٲʦĵôġ
η켫һһεһֱϢ
û¾ͺãˡ
譻˵⣬һ㡣
ôȥôã
պϵˣ㻹ϵûô

η񣬶ûע⵽ʦս͸¶ѶϢ
룺ֻٻһ죬ôżǺںô
ǻͷۻ軨Σطϡ
裬ɨͽܴ۵ĲһȺ治Ļ׷һ䣺Ҳ˵ˣҵͬͬͬĵ±⡣
֪ĵͬͬͬ
ȥ켫Ժȥģȥɻģǵؾ⣡
޲ҲǶֻ꣬ɻţǵһţҲǧš
õ֮λӡ
ȥ겻еΪѾˣеİ뷢԰׵ĳϣȻûа취
񣺡ڵǹѣǵͽʲôʱģ᲻֪
Ҳηĳ񣬵񲻵㣬Ҳö࿪ڡ
η˼ȥǻ˶εѵ켫Ϣ
ңݷ£譵֣ȥԺ̸˿
û뵽εѻܺ˵ڶ֣ʣˣ
εѻ˹Ԣʦġ
ҲղηǱߵ̣ʣʲôڻã
ηڲͬҺĻ¡
ʦսȺϣӣֱȺ˾ǿηʣϣԼͽܣΪϲɥ
񣺡λϲΪ˵ˣ
ңѾ붬λңݵɽǺ䡣
ů¯ݸηҲС͵ģλϵ˼ҶֻΥҲǷźðȵһС
ղŻ˵Ϳˡ
µ˸ŭԣֻܿηǰΪо
ԺϡУͻԪӤҲ´ࡣ
񣺡϶ҵͽҪδ̫Щͽأ˵ǰЩ֧˲ٵҩ׻ʧˣ

ջڵηΪⳤʣû뵽ʦͻȻЩʡ
һȺϱƿԣֻʣηͼ
ŲŮ˿ηüۣһ㣬ηɴϵıصġ
ƺǼһʣĵժɴ
ηס
񣺡ûˡ
һǰֵȫǼĹ档
ηȫȻ֪ô
񣺡ؾܣ֪֮
ηĿǺͰܸηһǲǵڶμĸо
ˣĸоδ̫졣
ʦҺͶεѽΪµ¡
ηҲ˷ԣˣҲûзڵء
ֻЩȥεѡ
˵Ǿ䣬ڿı飬ʦҲֹˡ
Լɲһӵ¡
ηһӣ
ûлش𣬷ʣС˵ҪܾҪʲô
ȥŵΪȴܸߡ
ηֻģȴ½ټĸΪ
ÿÿᵽʦ𶼱㽣Խ׷ϣԽңɼ
ηʦδ˵
񣺡ˡ
⻰ηû취ӡ
ǰӲԣҲ֪ǲǺͶεѴˣͷһȼŨķϽͶεƵ
ηΪ¡

εηûˣ湫ԢҡΣۿżķۡ
óԼԤѣԶǰ׮׮Ѹ㡣
ȷηû£Ҳˡ
ϢһȥãȻ⴫û켫ҲѶʾš
εѲŸմţŵʦڽʯŹϣżԷŭߣǹˣ
ҡ
εѲף߻ȥһ裬˻ȥϸд˼
εѲΪԼڶ࣬һԺĹҲﰵĳˣ̸ɧҲͲˡ
ʵĶ뱳ˡ
εѴ֮ǰ䣬󵹲ڣҲɱ
֮ǰݼдţҳЦ֮࣬Ҳûȥ
Ͷε˵µġ
ֺŹԢܴ
εѺηԭ͸ĸסһ𣬻δʽһѵõ֮ǰòɡ
η࣬εû¾װ
żȥɱϢĵط˳ëηĻƿϡ
ηߺ󣬼ڵԺڼεѶڽ޿á
Ҳûʲôúѵġ
εѾȺͼкһʦ֪࣬ĻΪڵĵӡ
ⲻעεѡ
ĬΣҡϵŮޣȷǹ譣
εѣ֮ǰȷҲȷ
˲Ȳ豭һֱڲ鵱ľʧأ㶯ڵڵԺҪ׷Ҳ޼¡
粻˵
εѲŷηۣҡҡΣ
ͷ촰б¹⣬˸ͨȻм
ȼԵҾ;ù죬εѻǵηĲãЦЦˮ֮ǰҺδ
ԭҲûᵽ譣ٶεѿĲûС
εΪڵ̸Դòɵĵȸǲֵһᡣ
ƶ˼֣֪
Լ裬㵹˳ȥεʣʦ㣬ʵ׶⣿
ĿtһɨƤЦۣʾⶡεѹ
嶼Լľ壬軹Ǽڴģʦϲĵȣηⷽ治Ҳ֪ǲƳ˼˽ģҵľóԡ
εѶԾжţԲľä۵Ů
ʣµҾûôߵԪζֻȸݼӪ廹ˣʲôҲΪ
ε꼾Ļʣģ
Ͼһңݸضǵˣ˾ְ
ⶥƺ⣬εһھûйְԱ
̧̧°ͣǲ𣿡
εתͷվһֻҲ֪ɱʲôʱģӴ廹Ϣ䡣
ʦ㣬ôˣ
εѻ˻֣ɱȴֻ·һֽ뿪ˡ
εõþտǸģôûͻҿ㡭
εѣǰȲڰɡ
һضҭǰθԼʦøö࣬û뵽ḡĶεƺҲġ
ɱӦ÷Ķģһֽ죬εѷŵǰպϵȣǹ譵Ļˡ
һƻҽΪ£ȻɱңҪôΪҪôҵ塣
ҺͰȺˣû˻ᣬɴڽ޿ֽšΪͣʦءͶ
˵ⶡεѻ磬弾ЦЦҲ³򡣡

ֵڵˮƽһУεˣʦҲ洫
ϵȶʦֶΣҲ޷ĳ϶ֽš
˼Ƭ̣ܴ󣬸ϵǵ˲Ϊ棬ɢҲԳΪҵĿΪĿꡣ
ԺڵӵܶͽˣܣҲ˴
εɢ޶ϣŸûпõԴǴʦԼ˸ϣҲ㱳ˡ
Ųյ˰Σֱߵ켫ûηѶϢһڴӦ⡣
ҵ뿴Ҫɱҡ
˹ݲ裬죬÷ˮţˮͬĹ
֪ɱŭЦնƺҲΪη
ҪСƹңرҲС
εѣҲСҲ
ЦЦ˾ҺͰȣֵġ
ҶˮڵСȺͷĽ¸ʦ裬ʦ㣬ȷ̵İȫӹע
䶼ηʣ԰ȣǺ˼
εѸϲ룺ǶǵˣҪʲô˼ô
ǸԺ֮ʱ㣬֮
εȫ֪£ϲյĶᣬ˳żĻأǲ֮
ȻǾƤң۶ŷڵȪˮӦǡ
ܹݡ
뿪ʱܹݣĵڵʲôˣ̵Ķʲô
ѵ÷ҲڵϦôŶԷߣȵͯģ
˼ȥǰѶεѵⷬη
ηʦǰԼڵסǰĻ棬ʣ㻹ѧ
εףȧϵҲܻۣǰϧûȹ
ηһǿ϶ҵһ
εѣ˵׼
η˼Ϣ˲ϺͶεۡ
ݲĽޱ¶÷ëôˣ
ηʦ˵ܹݣ
εѷʣ㿴ϵĶεѣȻΪʲôԺ
֪Ϊʲôȥȡ֡
ηӻĶӺ󣬻ǶεѰЦģΪԲѡ
ǱߵȴʣǷأ𣿡


51 
ʲôʵģεЦˣȻ㡣
һ
ηأ
εƶ֣ûܡ
ηˣΪʲôô˵
εѣ˭ͬͬͬ˭һùͬͬͬ
ԭĶε޷˵Ļ
ﲻǵһѡҲη֮ش塣
ȣûҾͷˡ
ŶԷյ¥󣬻зɹСۣں棬ôɣ
ôȵԺпƼУ
ηҪ˵εѶᣬֻܰӿͷĻʻȥ
ڵ۵ĵ·ϳη׷
εѿ˸ۣ֨֨ͷôλȨضʦ㰡
η˷ˣ㲻ǻ£
óһҵĶεֿʼˣң
ηɴҲ޷ʧص񣬡˵£
εѣǵҴû˵ҿڡٵˡ
ƺˣηǰչʲôǻüë㹻η뵽ԭٵʲôġ
εѲ켫죬ˣؼ
ηӶıΣݳģ̫ˡ
ǰ棬ûӺ͵µлС˵껰Żͷ½ŲЦʣܺã
ηףЦЦǸõĺӡ
ʦеϢ
񣺡ΣͬҲδˡ
ǰҲͬҺͶεѽΪô
ʦĵڹ߶ģڷϵĵƼصͣ¡
ϲȽڣҲ޷ֹڲĹء
Ȼͬ⣬ҲŸ֪ô
η𻵡
ôһ֮ѽһǱ;й
η
ѹʦÿͬʦͨѶ鶼á
ǼڼҲһ⡣
񲻽̿ĹΣҲĵԺηųģҲ
ȣ˵Ҫʲô
η궷תܻǵķ
뿪ֳۣüٲŵִĲ
ƺ⣬궷תǡӼǡĵڼḱ
ηȵؿԺʦЦ˷ۡ
ڵĲ켫ԺͬԶɽΡ룬أȫƯķɽ
񣺡Сδ˵֮һ
ηҡͷƺЩʧ䲢޴
񣺡ǿĹ²ұģλǰ𻯣Ӻδö֪
ڵȷлǵķǶ峤֮֪Ѿˡ
ڲϵڶ֮࣬λҲŵԵʣƿλϣҪʲô
ηΪ˾
ɲͻأԺҲвٵӸ󷨣ҲûжtҸҪ
η˵Ѿתô
񣺡ʲôģҵĵӣҪʲôͿԵõʲô
ηһֱţԼ˵ͽܣһʦͽܡ
͵Ժټգʲôʱߣ
˶٣Щ˲ٺöһСʡ߶ҡ
η뾡ȥ
ڵĲӲرη֪ʦ˽ڲصס
Ŀһ۵ˡ
Ϊʦٽ̵ӡ
ͽҲΪ˶סϵ죬;ܾһȺΪϲӲźŪ
ԵûʲôΪһʦΣηӡʦ߳
ʦ𣬡ûпƣȫηͣ½Ųǰļתôˡ
ηʣΪҪұأ
񣺡ȱͽܣҲСʱ䣬ܰҡ
ηѹʣϣõʲôأ
ηǴӼġ
˵ʦ֮ǰһͨŵӣΪƽƽ
ĳ˺õ㻯˳ţΪԾ졣
񣺡ƽҾллˣ˸Сչ㣬󡣡
죬֪ǹ߻谵ԵʣηܾʦĿĿ
ѻɼܶεӰ죬ܾﶼɵء
ǰߣλС궳ȣп顭

εѴóſηϢǹʦġ
Ѿµһˣ·ϻǻɵġ
ε·ϻֵĴʦ˸кʦΪ˰εѡ
ȣǷʦӵģεѴ˴ʦǰëų˷ۡ
ٽϵȣԺսš
ƽٳŵ޶ͷϵĵ顣
ϵûսóܡ
εҲΧ۹µרҵȻһС
ʲôȤҲ˭Ḷ́ǸͷβĹˡ
Ԫϰںţݼ֪ôҲں棬ƳԪһֱŲߵĶεѣ˾䣺
ô譵ġ
ǰŵĽû֮ǰģΧҲ޵ؿεѣ²ϵռʲôΡ
Ҳ빫譵ĳͻֻ֮з
ݼ;Ԫθϵ֮ʱεѾɺڵˣҲûõȥ֪ĻΪȶֵǶεѡ
Ԫһҹ̸Ӱ黭棬ǲ⣬ݼ֮ǰ˵譳Ц㲻Ͷεѳɻ飿
ݼס
ԪΣףͷΪ²ҪǺá
εѵжر𣿡
ݼر𣿡
ԪβŪȣΧж˸ëεѡ
ܲܰѶεɱˣ
ǽǺ׳۾˫־׼סë
εתͷ۾ԪΣܿŵĵͬλá
ԪΣһϢһ
εѣ˵ˡ
ۿҪߣԪγסڣѸ˵ĸǹ譵ˡ
ȻأεʣĿʲô
Ҳѣݼηнףְ֮ǰεѵţദΡ
Ԫζݼģε֪ݼ⣬ʹü˵ĳǰӿ
ԪΣȻСˣԺҲʦ͹ԨԴϵʱŵɡ
˵ǿǹ͸ģڻڷ赽Ҳϲأ޶ȥæˡ
εѲ⣺͵ʲôϵ
Ԫһ޻е¯أҲޣ譵Ȼ˸񡣡
ϧǿ񿪲ֻ飬Ѹԭˡ
Ҳ޲֮εȴΣҵġ
ƽЦӭˣʱҲ˴ǰ
ԪȴԽԽ͸üɭ֮⣬һ㰮η
εѣң
ԪΣǲȻأⲻǳһŭΪ»ʲô
εýͣ˵Ǳǡ
Ԫοݼϡ
ݼѵףǸͬһ㣬ǲܱȵġ
ԪΣηʲôʱβμˡ
εɨ켫η˵պ̣ҲԷϲϵˡ
譶ԼоģȻϵ֡
εѻͲηȻǱƼɱ˵Ը񣬿ס̬
εѣҲҪա
ԪΣǱǲμˣμҲá
εѺȻݼתη˼˵ҵҪĶˡ
ݼվʦδƼ
ѵ˸߰Ԫüڰôף
ΪʲôηֱӺݼ켫ͨ
䣬ǶˣһŶᷳ
ݼţԪһʱ죬ǰˣüʱסΡ
ݼʣ棿
εףûƭ㡣
ֻǲ̫õ֣ų֮
ݼһݣԪѾòˣȻεѿҪ󣺡и
ԪһݼҲܱ֤һܻĸס
εЦЦһۣôżʲôҪ𣿡
ݼ˵
εѣûãԺ˵
ݼʣε˵Ĵηʡ
ԪƵúܣôһҲϵȣ
ݼʦйҵΣηĵӡ˾ǰֵģͨ˻
ԪΣأ
ݼĹ譼ƻʧܣ֪Լļֵ
ϧǻкö뿪ԪλҪѰҶʧ壬ӰĶ̸ףȻұ㡭
ǡ
ݼǰ뿪ԺҪ󣬡˵ηʹʦǰ뿪ԺĹ򡣡
Ժߺܶ࣬ݼȻǱ£ɼӡ񼴿뿪Ժ֮ɣҪӡ
Ԫ΢΢ףɨεѵıӰ𰸼֮
ǰŵĶεһֱظηϢǱߵ˻صö϶ֱڶղŽӹεѵӰҪ
εûηһʮͷŮ˵
εѺһͣǱߵŮЦſڣСѣãǰȵʦ𡣡
ε̬ȹôˣ
񣺡뿪̫ãڵֻѹڶ࣬޷һʱιȥˡ
̶εϤʣŲǶ֢ҩô
ǰЦӯӯδΪ֮ǰ
޸ҲԵҩͬ
ԶεȻܸоλѹ½ǿ¡
ԺǿʦtͰס
˵ǵԺ̫ãĿֽ
ʦͶ߶ΣҲᱻɨڣ㣬ʦڣҲѻ
εѣǿɡ
صġ˵η켫ͬñ޶¡
ͨ׵ûи߹⣬Ϲһ˷𣬡Ҳӣʱѹơ
һᾡߣ֣һľУǰѰķⶫܲٿأܸΪʲôҪô
εѣиҪ
񣺡ٻǺ»꣬һЧǶķ֮һᦣΪףʹá
ݼΪηڵԺڵ٣εףλΪҪ󡣡
񣺡Ȼˣһõͯһ͹ȥϻԵһЩǷ˼ɡ
Ƶúܣεѽôص˶Ժ
ǲηǸ˼ҵĲ²⣬ηȥ¡
񲢲ȣͲͬ
ԪӤ֮ϵ֮ƤѪľѲϡ
鼣ѵûͬ˵
εҡͷ
񣺡ͰȣȻŵǡ
ӹÿһؾ³ңƤʹǳе£ѪҲǼӹ̷ħҪ֮
εüͷ𣬡ǸΪĹЧΪ΢ѪǷƷҲֻһЩ֮
εôҲû뵽ȫʳƷӹ
鴩ҲǶһ˰ɣԭһûᰡ
֮ǰЦηɮ⣬Լɮ⣬鸴ӵ˵òʣǵؾأ
֮ǰеĵؾһô
ҡͷؾ¯ȲͬѭӲݽߣһǣǻġ
εѸˣеηҲѾˡ
񣺡֮ǰؾʳܾ˵Ҳ١
Ƕһ𣬷˼ȶ
ŻеȸŮ͵мơ
ҵһȴ㲻׼׺ɣǲǻܰһ˴ӵص̳
ҲãҲգߣΪ˼ĳŵ
εηΪʲô˵ʦ}ˡ
ò׼ˣεѲźηʲô
Ϊʲôʦ켫
ֻ𣿡
ηۣҲܰգҽ˲ˡ
εѼҪˣҸտָڶΪˡ
ηɴɴأĻʬ壬ò˵ҺһֱΡ
εѣʦ⡣
η㲻˵Ƕ⡣
εѣҲ⡣
ηЦһû⣿ʬҲ˺
ε˰仰𾪵ʣζǲ̫ˣ


52 
η˵˼𣿡
겻һ䣬Լעⰲȫ
εӴһȹң
һ̾ʵᣬɻصڵη֮ȴ
ҲûʲôУǶܺã֮Ȼ޷̹׵ܡ
ηഩ꣬͹»һ롣
εѴǰشֻ
±˴˰Ȼⲻر
ηһҲϣ
εѲη˵ˣһû氵вЦŽϣ֪ҪҲֻɱңô˵ɣ
ǵηСһ𳤴ηһˣ
εѣǣ˰ɡ
֮ûҲܰȥ׼ϵˣöأȻҪΪġ
ɫȴ־׼ηĵϡ
켫Ƕ˵Ů΢΢ףһᾡϻġ
ֻҪҵķʦ𲢲֪飬Լڸҡ
Ůɫ԰ףǶ˵䶼Ҫ
εѲԾǰһĻ
Ӿ뿪ηȻε
ֳμҵҽƶӷ·Ԥһ˹ȥȻХ
ǶεѵһθܵĴ
ͬԼμӾ裬ӮΪ𣿡
˵һǡ
ٶΧ䷶Χ̸Ϲʱ
ľýǽ㶡εѺη츳Ҳרҵֵĵ·
ǵէкܶѡʵϽͿ
εûѣ֪ԼҪ޵ʱܹˡ
ʲô׾٣ηƺġ
öεѸܵץӷεζźִһ嶼²꣬ǰ¡
εѣϣꡣ
궡εѲ꣬Ѻܶࡣ
ÿܶҪΪ׼дСѵᣬȴҵŮõѡ
εѺദĶƽɽ¶ˮƺûϲҲûر
ĺ⣬Ҳ󣬸Ķε֮ĳɳ޷ƣ˳Ǹֲķѡ
仰⣬ʣΪʲô
εѣ費˵ͬһ죿ҲӦúͬһ
μҺͶÿϾ̳˵ѡضҪȸ£յҲǡ
εѵõ̫࣬Щȱȱϲһ졣
˵𣿡
ʮջ󣬶εʡ
֪ܲεѵļЦʣ治ǵã
εѣ֣ǡ
ʱû˵ȥת˻⣬û뵽ʱһ仰ԡ
˲䶡εѾȻϣӦ
ܼͬͬ򵥣ͬͬ˳ΪҲбηʺԼˡ
ָأεŸջηҡҡͷҲҲҪǿ
·СĹҵˡ
Ȼùк֣ټ޼ޡ
ηþòεͷһطĿķңһĹ˾Ҫ뿪ηεѡ
εѣ£
η̫ҡ
ͨѶˡ
εԭţ̫ˣȻʱˣۣ
*
ļնεڵԺڼϰճڽϵɽãżȥʦסС
ʦһչĸʱְ
εҲ֪ԺڵĻеɺ׻кϻӣԶڸĿӰڵԺ񴦡
񴦴ŸҲеԺ󹫹š
õҲȫϺõĲϣɱ֤ʮ겻𻵡
Ժô׳ȿԱεѻո˼ְ
ɺӰ¼ȥ񴦹һԼͱյż¼
ǰ˵εֹһ飬Ȼûҵ¶
룺ڵϺtĲϣܲ켫ԺͰɱˡ
Ժڵִɺ׺ʦҲǳصġ
ѵҪҵĹͷ
εѴ˸
涼ʯͻеˣɱ˱ͷػ죬֪ͷֲǷҲʹ
Ҳ֤ݣֻͶΪ
֮ǰɱҪҲ켫ԺĽϴʦżĵҩεͻΪ׼ˡ
ϵǰգη켫и֪ҽ̣ϵȵĵڶյִ
εʯ׬ò٣ηż̸ɨεѵӰ񣬶ִܷ϶˲鱦
÷ض˴ֲ£ɺ״ʦ˲ϰĿˮ
η˵ҪĻεŶһ̲סʣûˣ
εѰû¾湫Ԣϰ
ֻ뿪η̫ãʶٿݽߣҲΪôûûҹϰĲ١
עķȻûôɴʱͿͿ
Ȼۣ滹°ᶫŵͯ
εѶηڵۣȻܲܿ
η־̫˾ܡ
켫ԺҹεѴȣ˿紵Ʈ̾һСٲҾҪûˡ
գգۣڣ۰ҵĹס
Ӱȵ׹׵ҵĹףηεѵ
ԣòűһ䣬ⶼʲô߰ĳƺ
εѣı߰Ļʵ˹Ŀ
ڵֺࡣ
ηһ
εѣҵҲģô㣬ͬ⣬ǿ϶Ƕõġ
Ϊ£Ҳ֪׼׼
εѰ̾һηŷֱϵĻڣʲôҵ£ɫ˼֣ʣˣ
εѱ߸չʾԼϵˣǰ·ˣʧأҪ𣿡
η
ôңεҲŻȥϺη˵˻֮û£Լ˾ԪΣˡ
ηԼʲô
εѣ˼Һôǽϵһĸ֣һݼ֪ġ
η㻹ݼ
֮ǰεѻηԴףڻعζ˴ģϲһӦԼ
Ҫ˵ĳԴףҲǡ
һռԼˣεɫŹ֣ЦηƤ񣬡л˵
εѣǵһڶҲǡ
˵Ľչʾֻˣ֮ηεѺѪ˿ڡ
Ԫλ·ϣݼ˵˶õ켫¼
ݼûףֻǾԪκҪҵҩҲ͹ˣˣ
ԪΣǶεѣ
ôûհȣҲ˼¼ԭҵĶսĳϵ˾񣡡
ݼüǲǡ
ԪΣ᲻֪ûûصģ֮ǰɱ˵ԺЩԺ뽣ڣһ˳ġ
ε˵ǳ䲻⣬仰΢꣬öηѰ
ηǲԶĵһ͵ڶһ
εѲۣηۺĶѾװãߴ̣Щɡ
ηѽֱԣ䣺һ磿
εҲڣǰ벻㡣
黰Ҳηȥ뿪
εѵ켫ϨȻɣ湫Ԣľϡ
߿ƻһյĿǰǱ״̬˾
εηʲôѡӰԻҲ¶ߡ
۵ֱ
ϵڼҾԪд費ǽ̣û뵽õ켫ϵͳִܳ
⼸նεҲ󲿷ֵ޳أôãܶϵҲġ
һθ߽ܵ޵
ӽԪӤڵޣԺǰ˾
һС˵ֹˡ
εѱ۸ԽԽ׶ĵĴʹԭ̻
ӦϵжݼݼôôҶ

ԲǣεѷǵԼǾԪΡ
Ԫκòҵεѣֱ˾˵˾Ȼ鿴ǡ
ݼҲ߹ȥʣû°ɣ
ε˿ˡ
ݼŶһǻܻ
ԪҲˣҲһģ˾ǰϵȵĿסǶƳɣͣԻǣ㡭
εƤˣץžԪε첻֣ҲҪһˡ
⻰ʵڹ죬ݼԪΡ
ԪҲһһ̫ǲ֪ƶʰ
εѣιȥڹǣҴʦ˵һ˲ӣ뱣ҵ֫ȫ
˾Ǻܿ£³ľԪλǵһμ
ݼһۣһһֱֻۣѶεˡ
εѻм˾໰Ьģҡ
ͱ̧ˡ
ηϷۣϢԵ㿪켫Ŀ̸ͷϢ
ϵˣϵǰһվаУ
ӰʯǾԪκݼŶεѺͼӵĻ档
ϻи๤ϱĿɺĻеɺףȷаš
η˰죬εѵ켫ԣȻþԪ°


53 
εǿϵۣ㿪ηϢЦ
ҽõҽϵ湫ԢԪαεɫɷףվһߵݼƺҲηĻԣȵӰĬ
ô£
εѰ켫ʦкãĺʦãҪˡ
վһ߼ĵҽεѶЦˡ
ε˵ҲΣԪζû뵽ôá
ͼ˵ȥֿһ·Ŀǰվ湫Ԣڼɽϵľ
ԪǿܴùֻձҲĴʦԿ⣬ϴܿ죬ǸӦͬεѶģδʱˡ
Ĵ֮ǰҲԪͷƤǶεϵһλ
˾δԺСϹ˾ͨ
֮ǰɱ˺üɢޣ㱻˾㾮
ƺйҵ˸ŵ
䲻ǹҵĿ䣬ҲʤƹҵӥȮ
˭ҲԶ
һԪҲµõڷʲô
ʦ㡣
˭죬ļļ磬ҿϵȷʵҪŵ㶡εˣ֮ףЩɲöԸ
ݼһţԲѷռ
ĵҽ֮ǰڵǰפڵԺҲԼˣƼεѺɼǵҲ֡
ѰtҲܿκˣľͺܼ֡
Ԫ֮ǰεѸǱҲЩͬˡ
ЩǱεģò׹˽̿۶ӡ
֮ǰſֵͶεദڽϵдϰܸܵ˵ġ
---
εʤĺǿȴĶϵпûһ˦ӵġ
ݼ㵱Χִɺǳصģ
ԪΣǳصİʯҲʳ
ĿЦƳ켫Ǳߵη̲סݼǰŴηɱˣ棿
ݼ䲻͵Ϯˡ
ԪεʲôһʼƺҲ˾ܣ
ף켫еηεֻˣǱߵʦδɣҲͣˡ
ݼĻҲ˴ǰ
ԪοһԲˡ
δ˾˰ɵɢô
ݼڵԺߣ֪Ҳ٣дŵҲϵĵӡ
˼Ƭ̣иá
ԪΣ㲻˵
תúܿ죬η귴Ū˰ɣ
˵Ԫˣծ
ݼǵηҲΪţʣηϵüμϵô
ҡͷղ̡
ϵĶε³һںѪݼĵҩЧҲ޷ֹĿǰܵʶ궯ʹޱȡ
ҽڣ˾ͿϹ֮ɲý⣬Ժڵĵҩҩֻѹơ
ԺڵķܱҲԵʣĶֻܽ⡣
ԪγĬΣȫϵǰʱҰҪεǽⶾ
䣬һֱվڼɽڼɺ׺Ȼˡ
ڵĴʦһֻôɼ⼸ˣһεѵ״ͷ˼Ƭ̣ݺһģ
ԪεľŶεѵʹһ
ݼȵؿɺϾע붡εѵ˿ڣԭĶѸٱɢڻŵһ޵ķɻζ
εѶͷð׹֮ǰԵǸΡ
޹⣬źڴŤ
˼
ȴǼˣʦ㡣
ʦᣬƺʲôҲʦѧ
ÿζεѺʦһʦһߴ
ԱʦߴߴȻʲô
еʦǸģŮˣͷлżëȴᡣ
ͽɷչҲҴȥҲҴҡ
ͽǸϲ׽ʦ㣬ηʦ
εѴûдʱеȴ粻ֲܿᡣ
ŵСʦöܿľʦˮͰӼνſ£󲿷ʱ䶼¿ʦд衣
ʦΪʦʵ˷ǣεѵƣʦ˵صǣԺġ
еĴʦ˫գë糺죬аƺɡ
İ굯ָһӼ䣬ľԪĿɿڴؿɺ״ʦ㾫տ˼ʵҽ㲻˵ϹŵĶ𣿡
ҽҲǵһμѸٵֶΡ
ĬãֻӴɺתüȦסһë˵λִɺϹġ
ԪΣôܣ˵ȺԿʯϹŵһţڶûˡ
ݼֻ䣬
ƶԪˣʣΪʲôô˵
ݼĸ׾Ϊ׷ټűģġ
ĸһмְԪһοǵҽ˵岻η壬ħҪ
βöεѻͷ𣬿εѵ˿ڱΪѪɫ˿Ϫ֮ս󣬾˵ֳȫݹǣȻԪˣ˾ʲôؾˡ
ԶȼĿڷɱҲк棬ͭױǵ峤صһԹűԨԴ
ε˹ȥߵľʣ֪μʲôڿޡ
Ԫһֱŷɱһ˫ɺƺңԶֻ
һֻҲ
Ԫʣ岻ܻôΪʲô
ϴε˷ɱëλԷظδ֣㱻ˣ۵òУһߵݼЦ
ҽ˿ֻĬɺףҲԵʰɣܴıԴ֮
ԺⲻеͶĴеʿҲŴ㳣
˵ҽʱɫȻá
Ԫ֮ǰ̽εѣ⻹ûȥһ£ɼεѵĵù
ԼεѲߣ˵¹議ʬˡ
ݼδĻԣڳ˶֪εݼǱ譵泰á
Ҳ֪Ҫʲôѡ񣬼Ȼѡ˺ηףηҲҵ˿Դյͻվڶεһߡ
ݼһᱣεѵġ
ձǳսʱ򣬼˼ȥǵͷлȥʦǱ̸̸
ڵĴʦ㻹վڶε齱ߣ߹ȥϹϾǰɷͬȥ
ɺ׵ͷǰš
Ԫγ㿨ʯŵķЦһǺ档
ݼѰ˾λѶϢܿ͵õ˾ѶϢ
Ŵȣη˾𣬻δһ±Ҳûĵᣬ͸ˡ
˾ǰʿĸǷˣݺȫҳն
˾ܼҲ޵֮ˣû䡣
ֻһã˾ǰһֳնĳңóӡ
˾׷ɱ꣬ǹұˣȥ˽ڵϯӡ
˾ƺڹҵİ½Ժġ
γ̸֣˽ԹҲй譵ƶ
ݼҶ꣬ͣѯʵԺڵĵӺԾԪε˾ǲġ
ԪЦһ٣ȷ
η֮ڽ֪󲿷˶ӡͲɽ¶ˮ
ŴһսҲ˾⡣
ȷݼеŴ򿪣յյŴȵӰ񣬡ηûɱУ͵Ϯˡ
Ԫüọ̈̄ɱ˾룿
¶أԺڿƲ𣬼֪ڵĴʦ㽻ԥΣƺΪʦ㡣
ʦ㣬ԺҪδ
Ӵһվڷɱ߶йɷ˵ѹȸУѰɺ׵ɺҲȫûС
ǰֳһ֡
[һᴦ]
˵⼸ղ
ɺͷƺڿԶ·Լëtһֳڼǰ
[϶͹譴ҲҪҪڣ]
ʯ˵ʤޣԶεѿȾ޿뵽εѶˡ
ʣ˾أ
ɺգգۣҧһڲϵձ[д裬ɣʯ]
ûʲô
˼ȥǲ[]
ձмڵϣ˶ɺͷ̱
Ӱ˰ϵһ
ɺ׳Եձͷ˿ظ[һᴦġ]
յֻλƣŷɺŵĿʯƺһԭϣѪͻе
ô˵ǰλҲǵڵĴʦ㣬ͷἰԼϵȵĵǣεҪϳ
譼ȻöֽţԺҲʦҵߣһҸεѸ١
ǰָһ֣[ء]
[ڵ̫ˡ]
ɺ׿ձ˶ëվôŷλʦձϵȵ˿
ڲȱȻ˱뷨
˵ţձĶͨɢҪܶһܵõİ
ˡ㶾ˣ˶
ɱëĳ湫ԢȾ磬ſƵĵҲλơ
ӰƮ䣬·һֻϿģ
[]
䣬ɺߣԶĻеɺԶȥ
վԭسĬãתʦ湫Ԣ
ڵԺˣˡ
湫ԢֺҲмɽͷΪ˲ע⣬Ȼ޵ɽ嶴С
û޶Լ˵ֱĹʣȻˣ
εδͻһɢ޶ܰˡ
ÿɽ嶼иѵĶ۸Խ󣬳Խݻ
ɢ˾ɫƫһ˫ͫʼСէͲʲôˡ
Ͼɵ÷һߣвٷ޲ϵĽڡ
ô˵Цһ㲻Ǳв
ɨһ۹ŵ񣬡ˣع˸ˡ
ִ̣һߵä޳ĬĹĵˡ
㣡譺ݺʯѣһǿ̫࣬˻ȥ
˾öߵķһϵѣҲŭգ˵ĲʵΪ˹ˣΪߺ࿴һۣ
ǹҵľ壬㹫ҵĿ䣬ȴǹҰ˵
˱֮Ů˾񶪸á
ͬͬĸĽã
譴СڱȽгϰ˶ԳͶ䡣
˾ڹҴһ󣬹䣬͹譼Ҳһĸͬ׽
譣ģ
˾񳰷Ҳһ䡣
ֱͿҩҲãĽɫƺҵĶҪŨҼ֡
巢ʱε˫ʹ譣˵ڴʦһֻ񡣡
譵ͷôˣ򲻹϶ȥ϶
˾Ҳвƶµġ
ϵ˾֪գɱҲδԺ˭ȻҲ˺д衣
ϵʦ˽Ի˶˾û뵽Ϊ΢Ľ޾ȻĶ࣬Ƕε˫ر۾
ҲǸˣ
ָһȫأ
譣ʲôأ񡭡
˾ȻǿЦγԣ
˾ָԼĳɨϲޣܣС̣һ𣿡
譲ţҿû˵˰ˣ
еͨʣҲ޸ʵزͬƾԲ
譿һ۱޶εѶһ֡
һ˫۾ģɫ۽ͿĨ˹֬ȥֿ
ĺӲ٣ʿͬǵĿұ졣
һԵĺӲſ̱֮һ
Ůϸҡͷδƶ֮ԡ
һ˾ץѾΪ㾮ľе̽Ӳδ֡
˾ҧȾָף˲ǺĲģֻؾܷЧáؾɱҶˡǵľ嶼㲻»ʲô㵽
㣬סȭͷֻҪ
˾񣺡жҲη湫ԢͽĶ࣬㵱ԢѲʦǳصô
깫˰͸譣Ҫ˾Թ議˳
֮õİã˾񶨵߾ȫ
ߣҲҪϺõĲ¶죬ЩҪҵ֧֡
η֣֮ɭϣηŲ˾Ҳֻ켫Ժˡ
ⶡεѻηĵ£ٺò
¶һЦ㵱Ϊ湫Ԣûҵô
ҹ˾ԪγŹµݼιһ
ηĹԢţҲȤ֮
ֵĵӰĺѣݼԪջߣӺݼʣ£
Ԫοһöεϳô
ݼֿϵĽޡ
εѻſţ޲˿Ƿ룬·ڹδ졣
ϢָƽȣԪκݼˣη²ý
ǶĿģ˿̵Ķӱú컣ȻƵӰƮҡ˴˶ù졣
ݼƿۣʵ㻹ҵʺӵô
Ԫ֪һܱĻˮ
ݼлԼĽεѲУݼ֪飬Ҳ֪顣
˴˶ҪЭɱأ޷ЭҲֻһ취ˡ
Ʋ𣬲ȼϨ
ϵĽ޷·جΣظһ˵֡
ԪΣĽȻη֮
׵£
ݼҪ˵֮ʱĶ˭


54 
ԪΣǼʦء
ʯſȴǷ߿ļһ̵ü˳۵ĵͯ
Ԫһס˴ݼֱĶ㱻
ݼǶεѻǰУʽĵͯ˭ģ
ͯ˫٣ȥǸûС
ÿնɨͯӣһһվλޡ
Ժݼ࣬Է˿ϸСԸͬ˵Ǵû̫һҪһ˳ʳt
ԪΣεҪģ
ͯҡͷǰȴ˵Ҫ󡣡
ʹ˶ԱˣԪκȲĶһ٣뵽ηԸͯģˡ
һɨݼװļ棬ղˣȻذɡ
ͯףһ۴齣ɴ£ҲС
һյƺѬ㡣
Ԫβ֪εƽյϰߣ׵ȥɡ
ݼһֱͯϣֻѬ㣬Сͯ뿪
ʯŹϣԪۿݼǲ̫ˣ
ݼôЦ򿪶ԷĿʯ¯㡣
÷ɿ죬ɼԺ˳Ĵ
Ԫģ¯ҼˣϺõ֦㣬ڣͨҲ㡣
ݼδӻںͼѶѯǷÿеͯû湫Ԣõ׼ȷشŷġ
ԪΣ˾ǲң
ݼֲó㣬á
ⴵɴƮ𣬴ϵĶεȻſţƺϽԨΣͷ󺹡
վԪεԸ񣬶Ȼᷴ䡣
Ȼɫ䣬ߵŵͯĿƱϣ˼Ρ
ݼҲ˹ȥʣʲô⣿
Ԫ˻ȥҿϵǶ¯
֦û⣬¯ڲģں֦֮ơ
ݼɫ䣺ʲô
Ԫָ㣬ںķмƲָ⡣
ӰƮԪȻӰ֦㡭ݼ
Ԫε£סڱεѣһƵɫ֦㡣
ǵͯδ뿪һ̣ݼѾ׽˻
׼湫ԢļҴҶ
ʦõĹԢһƬǽ塣
µĶεţ˫Ŀ
ԪεҲֿסˡ
ô£
ݼСͯ
С˫ۿնȻʧǰ֦Ϳʯо¯ʩ
׷ȥѾڳתǡ
ʣǶεأ
һһǳģ֪ڹηںãǲںˡ
ɫɢԪεƺɢã򴽵ӰѵõĹ䣬֦ѵˡ
ݼʣʲôЧ
Чˣͷ޹ġ
ԪסεѺһȴ鷢ϵҲλƣݼݹһˮԷգգۣǵù
ݼһ񺮣һߡ
ٴμ˶εѵ״ֽ̬ޱԪţüĵĵӡ⡣
ǡ
ԪΣʶˣ˵׵»úôں͹ҪԷһ
õµ֮סá

ݼžԪãʣԹ𣿡
ѵԪ֪ʲôĸһ
ݼϨˡ
η˶εϣƺŵϤϢεŵۺˡ
⻭濰ҰѣҲͦζģĿ䵽һ߲ĵͯŭɶص̫ˡ
ԪΣǰŵŵı˳ʦָܵɡ
ݼ˿Ȳ裺ܲɱˡ
ʱװˣԪЦ׷ʣݷּôŵģ
ݼͷȲ裬شд𰸵⡣
εѻһҹǵڶ硣
ڴĶλ뿴ԪӴһˣ
ǶһҹδϢ˺üƺˣῴȥݹ
εʣһҹ
ԼŵѣҲǸɵģ
ݼָָԪΣҡȵĽ޻ͦ˼ҹη֣ĸεģݼܲ
Ҳһۣεȫ£´ֺ󱳵ɼǣճƤˡ
ʣʲô鵤ҩ
Ԫʵתһҹº󣬶εѻûüлʦ㣬ηϢˡ
ԷҹۣҲв˾ڸݲĴŲ飬ʱһ
ƽղµηҲֻ켫鿴ˡ
εѲµڣ𼱻Ǹ£ʾݼ;Ԫοߡ
ٶȼ죬¾ͿһǳɣϳȥľԪζŽյʯſ˰Σֹһ䣺Һļ
ݼɨһۣ͸ĳʦõĻ
ԪλȻлײݼ˻ȥ
Է̧ȾߣҲȥսˣ˭򣿡
εھԪκݼĲоϣɫȻм㲣ηʣû˯ã
εףգҲ룬ۣҪȳ硣
ȻηһΨͼ
ε֪ƹȥˣ㲻Ҫ𣿡
ηҲôúƵģɨԼԢĳ裬˵ڵϵëʣԪ
̫ѹ˼׾ӵ׷ʣǵļޣ
εѣʲôɢ
ηһڣ۵ĳ軹һ˻еװ궼֮
üʣǵϵë˭ģʦëɲġ
ԪӰ˽˷۶Ҫͷ
˵ҲǷֻװţεδü
ϲëϲ߼չȷ÷زʯɱë
εо뵽ηǧɽˮ˼ƽϣֻӲͷƤϣǻ档
ηˣһ㲻ϴ˰ɣ
εѣ˰Һɴʱô˵
ηǿͷռˣͶεһ׶εѵĴСϰ߹֮
εӦĹҪݳޡ
еѡһҲϣ̤˽ء
Ŀǰη⣬űֳ˰ٷ֮ʮ
η˵εҲѧһˮôˮ𣿡
ηҵȷˡ
εѣ
ԽԽѸˣȥô
ûԼ͹˻ͻȻĸ˵ͦԵġ
ȷʵá
⡭ηҲû
ηƤӮһᣬ࣬ʣǼҸʲô
εѲǺηԼжˡ
˻ж̫ˡ
ˣ͹譵Ĺڿ޷ˡ
㶡εt˾ĵƣౣ֤Լطĸ磬ҪԤԼȱ첲ȡ
ηȫ
һ̫֣ˣ֣صη˰Σлֱ˵
εһʣұɲзϣᶪ𣿡
η϶ε֮ǰʦĶԻѾƳʲôˣƶˡ
ûи̸Ҳδ
Ӱʯʣ˵ҲиݿԵɣǵݱ˴ģջǶεȰûУֻǺúܲҡ
η˵ɴ䣬ǶεѺܰϳǿ仯ˣ׶Цˡ
ȫڼУߺദġ
仰ǿҵĲʣηֱǲԣȻεѺ˵ۿŪȥˡ
ηȵؿŶεѣ㡭ˣ
εƤѳȴȻҴܣһԼ̫ңû㿴
η棬Ҳн죿
εѼϵӣϳҲ䣬ǵһκ޴򡣡
ϵܶԺ䣬ǽޡ
˾ΪͣεѱΪǾԪˣֱ֮ʱԷ飬ⲻǵ㵽Ϊֹ
εѵĲĺһ𶪽ޣһָѪӿ˷ܡ
֪ԼֹڴˣҲĪƶԼ켫Ժ
̫̫Ҫڻȥ֮ǰһ
ǽ޻̫ˡ
εηη뿪֮ǰժǸĺ֣ЦЦȣҸ㣬Ҫһ
ηá
εѣ֮ǰ˰̧š
ͷӣ΢ۿη©ˡ
ǵ켫ϢĶ࣬ȫϵȵۣηУʶεѣһĶ˭
εĿ켫ϣȵȻޡ
ηҪ޶򲻹Ҳдˡ
εѣɴժҿ
ǰԲηһۣɴʲô¡
εָڰ壬ЩζЦ뿴ʲô鰡
ĳЩ˹ܵأʦúͬ޵ĸ飬ȴҶ࿴ۡ


55 
ηһǻ
ǱߵЦſժɴ¶϶ε䵭ס
òη͡
̫ڣеС۾ͯ÷ضûη˫ô
ֻһ۲תжҹ˪ѩƮƮĻ㱣׽
εڼ˾ḻôΨ͸ηԷϵľٶ棬øУ롭һ
ηʲô𣿡
εѣҺ
ֻδ˵꣬ɢˡ
εһſϣ۴ľƣֹһ䣺Ūȥˡ
ɼǵƤⶼˣ絽ײͬԭµСꡣ
ӰȻ£εѲȥشкʦ㡣
ɱ۵³һƿҩҲ֪÷ص˭һƿҩȻһ̡
ε͵ˣη֪ˡ
ƺҲĶεѵľڣͳָܿ
εҩʴʦ㣬Ǹʲôģ
Ԫҹȥסɱצӣллʦˡ
צһģְѶεĳӵǶ
[㶾δ壬Եҩ]
Ϊŵĵ£Ҳ˶εѲٺô
ƩΪĹƩչӵĵͯ
εĲأ÷غʹʦǰһ־裬ӦҲԳ롣
Ŵɺɨεѵƺˡ
εѰסʦȣɱȽ֮һ͹һ뽣ڣʺ𣿡
֮ǰĳͻڴãεѻָô
ʦⷽ˽צƿεĵʾͨڡ
εΪβɣɱ˱ӱʦôˣ
εѴ˿촽ɺԣݲ԰ףȥȷʵͦġ
ΪߣԶĻеɺ׷׷׷棬ȥ̼󣬵ȷλȨء
εѰһˣ㲻ġ
µҩε˯Ѻֱֳ
·ԪΣԷ˹εȡ꣬Ұ㣬ôأ
εɫЩ԰ף̧ۿ˿ͷִɺЦҿԸṩƽնݼ׷ĵ
ԪΣ⣿
εѣҪݼãǲǺܼ򵥣ʲôҩ
ԪΣǿû˼
˼εˣҲͶεѼ⣬ֻǰҪװһװ
Ƕ˹Ҳǰֳݼǳ鴤ؿһȿյˣ·һɺͳ
ԪΣôࡣ
εѵǾḻӦ÷ʲôͳ׷ȥʡ
Ľ۶ڵĲϣȫƴǰ䡣
ݺԪĪ񷲼侭ḻĿͽ
˵ؤֺԳˡ
ԪΣȻأ
εѣȻ󡭡
֪뵽ʲôЦøˣ֪ʲôĲͳ
ԪγĬΣѧģ
εɿ֣Ҫѧ𣿡
ԪҪ˵εѺֹסļ磬ͳһ̬ȣϲˣֵ
ԪڵԺҲǰʱҵɺ״ҲյţݼԱȴֻջ١
ݼڵԺã϶֮ʣֻоԪ֪ʲôԡ
ʮ꣬ݼҷּͽ
¾ڲĶԹ˾֡
ݼ˳ңԪøгǰ͡
Сڣ뿪·ˡ
ײݼУԷÿһ⣬粦ŪԷκοĻᡣ
ƺǴλү
ԪβνŲݼҲֵ顣
ͬ䡣
۵λԪθݼǲˮǿɺԵľ
ٲٶƱػ̵ҡ
һͼٳ¾Ԫεұҵˡ
ʮС˵Ҫ
Ԫգ̨ͤ¥ӳĳֵ꣬ѪŮһ˫ûκβ۾
ڵˮΪһ˵
ݼΣգͬȴһ˥֮˵Ȥ
ºݼ޳ԪҲ֮³Ѫպ۹
Ԫ룺أһ˿t´棬ѵãҡ
гҪʱΪѣ¿ϲݼһҲԸ⡣
ԪԸúܣǰǣݼҪԸ⡣
ε԰ǰ
ԪվԭأŽЩҵĲεѱ֮ǰĹ
ңݶ䣬˰ձĲ٣ο
ĺӣҲгɼ
ҹǵ˺;綾֮Ӱ֦ԪʻԼҲϳ
Ҳ֤˶εѵĲͬѰ
һȤš
뽣޲ܻΧӳݼĬǶ˹ϵУݼƺҲأýˣԾԪε־롣
ԪΣã˾սӦԣİ㡣
ݼҲмĸҪ㵣ġ
ϵ켫Ժ㳡ѾˣѾˡ
ֳ۸ʳϹרŴĵ¼ţͼüۡ
Ժĸʦһڶλá
ֳвʱţϽǸ޵ʦ»Ϲ
Ԫע⵽϶εѺ͵̵֣̾һһӮɡ
Щһͽˡ
ԺϵȺһ켫ϵͳεйҲ֪޶ȫòĳء
̫ͷۿҲ١
ɽңεѿͷͶ޵֣ĿڶԷյ˫ۣʵ벻ȵһսԵλäŮ
δ̱ȿˣʦ㣬ù˼ҵ۾
ҵܸܵ㡣
Ԫһߣôһ÷ؼϵλã̫󣬲Сİѻﱧŵļ˾Ԫεϡ
֭Ūѩ׵ë÷ؼæǸԪָԭЦеʣСʦãأ
÷أûе°ݼء
ԪΣࡣ
÷طֶʦԼĲˣãȻգգۣΪʲô
ԪΣʦȽҪ
ɫ˼֣÷Բ۾־ú档
ҪһСգһֻƿ棬Ϧ÷ߣѾԪΣʦãء
ϵĽ޷ʩչÿһŲߡ
Ҳ˺⣬ޱˣԤж
һɣ
εѵһҪˡ
㿴Ľͬˣ
÷һһߵɴۣ۵˺
ʾԪΣʲô𣿡
ԪΣΣҲ֪Ҿǳ
÷Ŷһָ˾Ԫһзڵģɺóˡ
ԪûϦ
ҽӣЦžܾ
÷ԼˣֿϵĶεѡ
޷ƽͳһΪ̵ֻһˣ淺ŵ⣬ƺϡ
÷أ޶ġ
ع׵ػ𣬻еը˱ϵĻݣۡ
εⳡƵģһƱ𿪣һƺ
ֻ̱ܿŲסˡ
ԺҲʦǹҵˣ譻ģŵִļƻ
Ƴˣεѵ
Էƺҹ˾Ӱ죬Ǻ
ôأ
Ů޺۽޲µضһ⣬˵Ž۳ڶεѵĳϡ
ϵȲƷ㵽Ϊֹ˺˲ش󴦷
˽˶ԹҲϵȶ֣ƺ￪ʼǿʳҲñڵԺֽһźá
Ԫοϵ޽Ų鸡һס
÷ĿڶжӮĹĻͷ޵Ķʦ㣬ˣηҪǶʦ㳯ĺˡ
Ԫθһ÷ֲ֪
÷ָָϼתţڵģ˭ĲǺ𣿡
ȥż˵صĻ
ֳͯ峡ε÷ش˸к
޿ϦĬһߣʣʦ㣬ղñ
Ϧף÷ز廰ϳöʲôñȵġ
ԪΣ˭ѧʲôŪͺá
÷أọ̀ݼ֪𡣡
ԪΣ
εѻõĽʣʣҷô㻻һѺý
÷أʦ㣬ü
ԪסˣС˰⣡
εѱŽ̾һҼҷǸѰýϧ̫ˣʺҡ
ηΪº󣬶εѻµװ죬ΨרеĽõĻϵ﷢ġ
޿γ̶ͳһ˽°ɳա
εѻԼһѣΪĶӣηˮŲСĴá
⣬εѵÿüЦؽӹ÷صݹĶǳԡ
Ԫʣһ˭
εѿԼ켫ûϢ
ҹɼǵ˿ںƣ룬޶񣬶Ȼɺεѿ÷ϣÿʦҲ˵
εʣأ
÷أǵޣǰıԶġ
Ҵúܿ죬ҽֻģӲӲҾ
ԪΣδֵء
۲ԶĻ֣ݼ˾Ѿʼˣεȥ񣿡
˵꣬εѵ켫㵯³ƴ
÷شչȥһǸӡ
ԪҲ˹譵֣ɫѿ࣬ô
꣬ȶͨࡣ
Ϧɨ÷߬Ŷε°ڵ֣øԣεѹ綯Ȼڵ٩÷صš
ôǵŽ꼫ãϦȴ÷ء
εͲ˵ÿڵĳϣϦ֪νмƻ
ѾżѶǰ㾮Ԩδ
˵ǰ뿪Ժ֮λҪ˶ˡ
Ϧܴܲ߶ˡ
ԿԽҲ֪ȺǷܴгɶ˵
εƳϦѿɫʦ㡣
÷תͷʣ棬㲻ˣ˻ѿ
εʶȤɿ÷ص֣ôϹ˵
÷ףѽȫǸʬģȫˣﶼ
εס죬˵ڡ
ԪκʣСʦ
䣬ӵǸȤ
÷ҲˣͨľעҲ޷
޾Ͱ÷ػ죬Ӿܺ÷̧¯õúܡ
εѣʦġ
ԪβҲǣ켫Ҳǰt󳡵أҴȥ
εҲȥһء
*
޷磬ҲƣЩۡ
ηſڷ۵Ĵ齰ص켫ͷһᵽʲôжꡣ
ԺϵҲҪսżתﶡεѵ״
εѵһӮ޵̣޹譡
Ϲƺƽƽ棬ǹһ˵ӣƺҪз뽣ڣˡ
ڶնεӮ˽λʦ֣ܸĳóʦ㡣
ա
գηյ˶εѱ뽣ڣϢ
η۹żҲղϢʱ
ƶݲ켫Ҳٶ϶̸鶼ǶεѵϢ
εѵΪȻ濴ʤʼÿһҪ֮ʱ׼ͨ
һռϵȾޱȣҲġ
һղ˺ۣη˾Ԫα̻˳
εѺ͹譶ս·ֱһݼ
η̸յĻ档
޶սӰ죬ݼʤһĻȴǶεȻؿٿȻµݼ
ݼĽŴȺݼϣηͼʶΪĽж
ηմãΪѹݼҲֻʤܸܵݼδʹȫ
켫Ժݼôܴ򲻹εѣ
ﳤһݼѪע
ݼѵ̧ͷ֪Զε˵ʲôн޴󺰶εʹթҳһš
ֳĵҽݼˣʦҲǰ̽ݼ촽ϣŻѪֹʲôˡ
ηסˣʼΪʲô˵Ƕε¶
ͷʹѣǶεѣݼ类˶ú󶾷
մ߶ء
ηҲǶεѵĹ
˲Ͽķͨڲⲽˡ
ҵȻ֪Ͱҹϱʦȴκαʾ
ҲʦǶεڵļӣǶȻεѲǡ
ڵĵλڵԺڷ֮š
¶εѴ˴α죬ݼĿ֮˱Ǵ£ԺʦŲΣóݼ֮ǰսδֵĽۡ
¼Ԫݼ˶ǵһյ˾ġ
η֤أ
δżǴһգεѾۼƳʹ뽣ڣ
ʦȥѲƤĵطεΪȸմ֮ʱǿ࣬ӦԽڣ쳣״̬
ҩǴ湫Ԣѳġ
ҲգұӦ׷鵽׵ġ
ηգ
ηǶʲô
ٶŭͶεѽΪºˡ
ۿɼ磬ŻӰ۵С
Ǹˡ
˾İ㡣
ȥĵͯ
Ӱ֦㡣
ηʣǵʣµأ
÷ءΪ͵ֳĵ˳ͻҲִɺ״ˡ
ǵĴʦ㣬һֱӰ
֪һǰڣȥﶡεѡ
ηʦ㡣
ͣη֮
˵˾ˣжһҹϵͯɱ
η˱ۣնεѵ飬Էһƭģ
ǲ¡
η֮ӲŲμϵȣһֱݼ󣿡
ټüĪĻţȣȷ¾ġ
ʦ㣬Һˡ
ҲӦðи˵ġ


56 
ʦ㣡ҪͶʦһȥ
÷سű߶εѴ󺰣Ϧס÷أ㲻ȥ
÷ػΪʲôҲȥҷŴˣҲ˽еƾʲôǼ˿ԣҾͲɣ
Ϧ÷ڵϣϵĵæʦ㣬ԶЩھӡ
÷ŭΧ˵ĵӣǲô˵Ҷʦ㣡
򲻹ִɺף򲻹Щˣһ߻һΧ۵Ⱥҡ
ϵϢϻзģȻ
ˢѪҲöεԽѡ
ϵͳһ彣Ϊﱻգ켫Ҳսˡ
бѺŵĽ۱ѪȾͣˮһûϵˮӡ
Χʦͨɫ
ڸλĸվһֻ޴ɺס
ƽ࣬ȴƤЦëɺë
СɱʦζΣ
ɺĿ֡
[СҪʦ㣬ҲŲ]
ֻɺƽްͬʦﵽʺǿƲסһ㡣
֪ǰеѪĹ
Ϫ֮ս˲أ¦ʹ߱ʦ½Ȼת
֮кձ̣Ҳˡ
Ĵʵ̫ˡ
ɣ濵䱻ѹصף֮ں˾ѹƣȴΪ޶ȿٴʧ⡣
Цһ겻ʦ绽꣬ˣ
[ǻʦ硣]
пҲʦ𣬶鷳Ǹġ
ɱ[СǶǴʦġ]
Ҳɣߴ԰
֪ɱɣ濣仰ȻƫģһƫŮٶȸ죬˸ա
ɱǰҲģ
뿪Ⱥˣײ¦Ĳ㱻Էˡ
¦ͬеʦþҪһˡ
˼ǧһֻļبź㳣ɺҲΡ
μǭɽϷŵӵĴǰ
ɣɣҲҪ÷Ѫħ塣
ֻһδȰͷʦһäĺ۽޴ӡ
϶¦˵ʦʦӣ˵ʲôӣʦĸ
§ɱ˵ʦҪˡ
СЦǳǳϲĳ£˵ɱůͣҪԶ˯һ
Զ˯ȥˡ
ûеڵģһõλãʦ
ȥʿ֪˵ʱԲ˵Ѱ
һʮ꣬ǧ꣬ȥǭɽû˹ƤƵլԺɻɽҰ
Ϫ˺üɽΨ¦ǲ֪١
ɱзƮĶεѣʸ[һܳɹ]
ָ̯ƯģȻ̸»
Ҳ֪˭͵ȥ˽ⳡ־ͷϷ
ԸܳɰɣϵóȺɽ֮⣬Ⱥ֮⣬Ļ֮⣬٤˵һβɹǱûлˡ
Ƕϣص׵Ķٴӿʧ磬tҪν㳣޳ء
µľǡ
ȥⲻһƲл꣬һȻ޷ټ٤
һδεԸΥ
Ѻ뽣ڣĶεϵĻеɺף·ϵıʶǰ
һֱ㿪飬û뵽黹ˡ
ֻǴݼͱͱݼ
һεѶϣյɻҲһ˲õ
ѹּ鲻ѹֹ޿֣ϵͳһ彣⡣
ˣݼ״̬Ҳ졣
ԷԲƴȫ⽣ӰȻԶΪ
Ҳݼ֮⣬ŲܿƣӭŶεѵĽġ
Ѫˮˮ
һĻڶε
һäޣ֮ʱսŮһллͶԲ
ʱ
öκγҪķᴥ
˾ޣǼڲᣬ㻻Ҳ޼¡
ǡ
޲ֹвܵԺġ
ݷḻεҲѯʹƣʩչǳۼ
Ĵ޷áúݡ
ǰ䣬һ˵ǿõġ
ֻһ˶빶͵˭Ը⸶Ĵۡ
꽽£εѳĬԶɽ
ΧҰ޺˴α뽣ڣĵڶࡣ
󲿷Ǵ֮ǰۻǲͶεһֻҪΧɨ㼴ɡ
ڵʦɡźеɺ׻ȥ
Σգö伴ɡ
뽣ڣ켫еĿʯƬҲʧЧ
ң˼޵ĺиԼž
ܷй譺˾ǶεѽݼҲֻǺһΧɨ
һȺֻ˵ΪأͬؿƺƼ׷ϵĿ³档
½񶼹˾ǰ޴󲿷ϡȥĶ켫Ժ
ޣԺڵĻеɺһֻȽ𵤣ǽڣЩֻܵ¡
εҲ̸ٽڣ˵
ǰҲеӱڣֻҵһȹǣǱ޿ʳˡ
ҲΪͷѰԵΪ
ĸʼͣ˲ء
Ҳ˵ǿڿഫĽأȴΧķ㣬Ȼдû¡
ελʦ͹ϵ˳ӵؽӹ䣬δԡ
ĻŮһѪɫѿ˿µѪ֯ȾһʺۣĿġ
ɣ
ôҲǵڵˡ
ݼʵǿᱻ׷˳
ǵ˭
Һ֮ǰսǻºֵˡ
СЩûô
֮ͻȻֳ˶εѶݼޣҲ˾Ρ
ǱȷǶεѴ̽ȥģݼĲҲλΡ
ֳԪεụ̆Ŀǰ̸˴̸ﵽ׼
ܷߺ󣬹譶Ը˵еɺʱָڻϢһʱǽʱϡ
ǰڣɡ
⼸λǽڵĵӣзη彣ڣĵΡ
ŵĺôܵˡ
ҹ꽻ӣεѴǰûľ
ܲ䣬ͷ·һڷڵѪϵĹͷյȡ
һѧ̫٣ѧò
ʲô
Զÿ㣬Ҳδ֪Ķ
ҡ塢ħ͡
ҹɽֱˮϯۣһŢ㿪ͼҧҰޡ
ЩıܷӦεԺǰ
ҸĶѨص»ȫ
ݲݡߵϢ
Ϣɭеޣҹ˵ɽԶ
ϢᣬϵĻеɺûеõָʹѲߡ
εѵӲܿƣ뵽ܶࡣ
Һ˫ޣʦ˵ϻ
ʲôʦҲǶε
ԣεʦģ˭
۱צƣδء
Ҳ޲ڵϣ׷׺ˣҹͫࡣ
εѲ֪ƣ룬֪ҹתڣûҹ
ɢ޳Żеɺָ֮ʱǰľһԳʬ塣
ɽȰЪ£ߵ̡
ɢ޵Ӷһۣǰ
ɱδ֮ĽٿȻתͷմѪƬ·Ž⣬}ˡ
εʦʦáôкüʦá
ҵʦò÷
ԣҲӦʦãǶεѡ
Ҫؼҡ
衣
Ҫһһؼҡ
˵õģ
ǧɱϮɢ޵ƶεѱɡ
ǧһ֮ʣη͸εѵķƺܴ˵쳣ʹΪһ֮ƺݺˣ
¡һ
ɽȾѪɽε֯ﻯΪĳһ󻹴ĵӡ
ĽÿվĳɢѪɫ֣ŶԾε˵£ÿһɽ֮ϡ
£ڣʣµĵȻΧ
δǲɺˣ
󣡽ڣ˹Ͻ߾ȫ
ɡֻ𵤶ܡ
紵ͫ޵ɢÿһ˿־壬ȹ֫񲻿ɵ
譲˵εѺܺý
ǱƭˡεѲǡ
ⲻħ
ڣΧĵӻҹʺأȻĴһ
ˣ
ǺХ
δ޷к֡
ɽĵȣۣԶݵĳ㡣
Ϊ˵ۣҲΪ˳Ц˵ɡ
ǵõǡ
һ죬ҹֹ˪ѩ
ڣʱʧǳ̬譲ϡ
õʩչָʹ˾֣ôΪһ졣
εΪߣηߣ˿ִɺڳǼɢ޸ǽڣȻܰɱ
˪ѩַƮҡȻ£ɽ
ڼʺӾֵؿŶڵϵʬ壬бѪһĹ譡
ĽŲ𣬸ĶѨųѪҰι
譵ɴۣ㡭㻹û
شıǳģ˺ɽ
Żһͬʺ˾Ȼ֣˹ǰ
ǿаħ٣õȫͬ˾񵱳һѪ
ߣ
˾ƿ譣ѹ˸ķó
ѣҵҶҺĽҲtֹεѺ·Ĺ
˾ץ譵عķԵһҵķס˶εѵ
޲ϵ˿ڣԼĳݺ˶εš
Թ͸εѿη
Ƿõģһһ
ʦεѵķڵϣá
ⱾһԶεѵΧԡ
´㣬ΪľڽڣõҪĶ
޷ִֵɺ׵ָڼ϶
ʺĵ类˾Ρ
ɽڵϨתĹâڶӵϣʧȥĶεȻ
֯ﳤڴһ˲ΪԭģڵϣѪȾĽߣаȵ
סεѵĹҷųϹ޵ĽƳɣ滹влƬ
Ҳ֪ĶǺ»Եֵ߳Ѫ
ϹҲǿʳƺ뵽ܾúܾõĴǰ׾ٰԵ³
˵ô
˾ٲʶȤҲʶεѵĲͬѰˣƳ譻һԣһ㻹ߣѾܿˣ
ȫͨӵѹ˾þ٣ͱһƺҲ۶ˡ
Ҳܲˡ
˿̵ص׾𶯣ڣƺʲôҪӵص˪ѩ¶֮˵Ĺͷ֨졣
εϵãȻؿ˿ԼģܾӦһѽ
˾ץסᣬ߶̧ѵãҪʼʩ
ҲóԼں¡˾ϡ
ȴҲϲ֣Ȼͨˣ
һҪõεѡ
һڹҵٲҪ࿴һۣ
Ϊ΢ĹҲоѧ˾ǹҵĿ䣬ȻҲбֶΡ
ɱвϣϵڣ񱩵ٴѱѪȾĶεѡ
ƺҪƤ͹ͷװѳƬ
ƺ⣬Ц񡪡
εѣԹƱҪõ㡣


57 
쳣ԺҲ
վ湫ԢȵĶճȭüŽڣķ
÷ʦУתҪߣرһ߬ס
ҩ˱ǣ÷ͷҲ̧棬Ҫҡ
ϦҪȥڣͬȥ
÷أƤ񣬿סڣΧ󷨣㲻еġ
Ϧˣһѹġ
ס÷صָ÷Ϧһ˫īȥС
÷صһκǣ֣Ķ죬˦Ϧ֣ҲܣֻҪʦƽ
ǸҲһȥˣнϵƽոļˣָҪԶʦʲôأ
ڶεѣϦס֣壺ͬȥòã
ϦµͶιͱ㹻÷
ȱۣȴûӣΧ˵ĵ٩Ϊʲô
켫Ժ˫Եĵºܶ࣬ϻüĿģ÷ǰ׬㻨Ǯ·ײȵĵӡ
˶˵˫ȴ޶ԣֻԳԺȺȡ
ÿϦ֣á
棬Һܺãʦҵ£޹ء
ڣ˪ѩߣڣĵԺ¡¡źˡ
ӺϰİԼ˦֣ǿɵ÷أ㣬ˣҪôʦ㣿
÷ճȭδļҲʶԼɹԶεûʲô档
ñ÷ͷϣ̵۵ĵ޵ҽһԺǿԴϷ뽣ڣ
÷أ󷨲ȽڣΧļ򵥡
ͷʿרҵϸ֣÷ؾǵ͵ĽޡϰͣҲֻ
С֪ԼͬѰǷĵҲ޷ʿ
ʦʦڳ谮Ϧƺá
÷ز֪Ϊʲô
Ϊʲô
Ϧָ÷ص˼֣Цŵҵˡ
µüҹ켫ԺĻ֣ԺȻת÷ظϦҹС
ԼĿڣ״˿̵Ĳʲô
δޡ
ʦ˵
÷Ҳ֪ô˵ˡ
⼸˺ߣԪվҽ꣬ݼѪɫˡ
ƽոݼĵ̽뿪ˣֻʣһͯſڱϴ
ҽ˵ݼ˲Ѱʶ֮ߣűεˡ
ͷһ£ֻĿǰʧȥҶڶһ٣ٵ
Ԫǽޣȴķޣֹ󷨣Ҳġ
ݼеֲһ㣬Ԫα˼һҲԼδϵԵʡ
ԶѸ㣬ҲҷȻҵð㣬ѹ˼ɵ
ֳʦΪѵҲжߣ
ǸҲǹҵˣ
½йҲô
ջһŴش壬һݼɻ飬Ը⣬׵Ҳ޷
ϻźܿ죺ϵȷˣٿǿǡݼǲˣҲ䲻㡣
Ҳֹôһѡ
ݼǳǳƺ֪Լѱ嶪¡
žԪοͯ£ҲƳ󱳵˺ۣѡЩĲù
ԪΣ˾ˣ
ɫ˼֣ĸм

η֪εѳ±߶۸˻
˲Ϸſڲգǿʹۼ١
ǰռȶг̣»Ҫղŵ켫ԺټŲȷ̣ʱˡ
ȹɰģ뵽һ·ͽȻͷһ
۵ĴתηͲҪƵļǰ˺ߵ˾ע⡣
תɿҲҳһţִ۽
ҹ¥ϵĻҺƹ棬ȨͤУ۵׷Ҹϡ
ηȴ˲ôˣûĵӡתеĿƣֻһ뷨
ȥεߣ
Σգ
ʹ࣡
Ҫң
׵ͬƽûʲôӦͷǧɽˮҲͬ
ǰηֻ֪ʹܡ
ãȴһθܵ˱ȴǰʹġ
ʹϼʹ
Ƕεѵĸô
ôˡ
ɱ
ǹ譻˾
ηվΧǿд߶ۡ
Ŀt׷ʵ˾½ͣҲ˻Ҫʯ
η⣬Ƶضŷ۲ڵԤʱ䡣
˲ϣôϵܿеķ۵ǰƺҪͣηķۡ
ϵĵͯŵñһţηĿɫףηܣλĴ֮һ

ɴŮ䣬ʻ۵ƺҪͣ£һѶƶ֮λ˲ǰǲǿе£ֻ֪Լûʱˡ
ĿڵԽģ֪εѵ׶ۡ
ǰǽ޷ؾˣֻҪ룬ϵִ켫Ժ
йʿ˿̽ҲŻηСѺαżз۵Ĺأ㡭
ηʲôȥ
ӳĳӯڴ˿̳ȻĴ߶۶ɿϢʿ㵵ؿϿճϵķۣƼڵƣǾ̾
ڣȻͿиˣ
ǳٰɣϷ۶ɿܷħӰ죬һǱء
߹Լҹܣʵˣģ
ʵʵǮͺˡ
иԹݷ۶ɿںͺߣЩҲల¡
Լõġ
ǵ޶ȣǸʼʿӰٶķˡ
˾ӹͶߣȻ޷⡣
ηڷգҹ紵ڵĵֺۣĻ
ҹѲߣϵ˺ʵη
˵ҷȴ¡ײصķۡ
֪ɴ˺ʱԼҼƵķۺ¡٣ɫоڵķܿʧĻ
мתɿڵʿ޲Ŀ
СѾͷҲ̫ˡ
Խ߲ǸſôΪҲͰ
ǿ״ӣӵˮλ
Ҳ̫ˣһСѾͷ㡣
ҿֲʵ˰ɣ
ͽá
η˲Щϵ˲˵
䶼ãֵĺ
ηۣһֻƶ棬ǰؾϡ
飡
ڲĵĴʯ޴󾯱
һλͯ·ۣηۣԼµķ۸ƺȻҪͣη
ָܻǰķۣҴ
ǿڵġ
ȶֵģдô
η
ηüĵĵӡܵεѵʹ⣬ͬʱķͼԿｻ㡣
ʱϴ飬ηԾؾͨ󷨡
ͬʱڵķۺȻ̮׼ѡ
Ҳ֪ʦȥ̣貵Ļη˲Եģִ켫ɿڵϣڣ
겻켫Ժڵơ
ҹ˵ԺͼӲ˵ˮ׽뽣ڣҲǿгƽڣΧ󷨣ѭŵӡĸӦǰȥ
˾ô찡
譴Сࡣ
Դԭܼĳ˸߾ϵһ˼ҲҪͨ
ֻҪټһѣôô
ɽ̮˾ۻˮѪˮ·صǷ˵ꡣ
ҪʱȴǱ˵á
˾˺üŵҩҲãáԶ㡣
꣬ˮ֣ڣΧѩţǼεĵ볤ߣ˾˯ȫΪµɻ㡣
Ҳ㣬ǡȫҵķ򡣡
޵һʼס˶εѣʧȥ֯ﳤĶεһС
譱ΪжĹͷȴ޻ĶεѲɻ㣬ˮɽش˾
Ҳδ˾Ǳģ
ѩ׷ɣεʼվھһԶλãˣ˿ɲ
˵ĽɫͫѾǧٿףѪֹ˹譵һһۣƺҪͷš
Ļˡ
˾ҧҧҽ󣬴ѩг־޴ĻӰãѪָࡣ
ߣ
˾ܼȼԪҲ׶Էˡ
ٵиѩ˶εѵĳƣʹȫ޷Ƶɱ⡣
㿪ɫɢѭ
譳ô뿪˾Ƴҧأ˲ɽĽɫѹͼǿг忪εѵΧ
ۿϳӳɹɫȻ䣬ӳȥĹ譱󷨺ݺݶصס
һɱ
߬ڹĵſѪ˾㵵ϡ
ѣƤ۲ƲԸʵѪ
ۣΪʵسһգƺҪõĳλߵĻӦ
˾룺ˣˡ
˾Իɱҵġ
ѩܿڸصǽ壬Ϣҵ˾ؿ§ŻԡѪεѵķޡ
ηˡ


58 
˾һθܵηϢ
䣬ƺ˵ķθܶס
ѩڹʬ֮ϣηϾ˼Ŷεѽغ֡
εѻ̣һ˫ۿնޱȣֻǲηĽӴˡ
˾֪Լ޷
ƽճЦ譵ò˵ۣĴǡǡǹ˶õ˽ġ
˽˾
˰ѹͽԺϣ譾ҲгϳչذѹΪ͸С
Ϊһε
Ҫڸ̨һ߸ϵ
ȴ޷ȫ汣ˣֻܰѹи˾
Щ˵ãҲ뵽
Ժ𣬸˰밲ȵĻ
ֻǹʵ̫빫ˣһν֮ǰ
ǰʿһ겻Ҫʿһ뷲죬ͬ٣Ҳټһ
˾񿴲Ϲ譣ȴĿȥڱ֮ǰҲй롣
ǽͬȥ
㣬ֻˡ
ȴںηս֮
ѩ˾ҡҡ׹Ļ˿첹ȱڡ
ɱ֮˱ʹһ麰Ŷεѵ֡
˾ԥ㾡÷һķѩЮѩɽ֮ƳӵĶˡ
ηһע붡εڣԷʶȴƴǰǰ̣˥ߡ
дڵηtתø죬˫Ⱥβ֡
ʿȫΪĻĹƲɵη飬תͷ˾ɱУ¡
˵˾˵϶£ȡ㡭ʲôˣ
ηָεϽӲӵƬ
Է䣬ǻк¶εˡ
ڣ䣬ҴҶķ޹˲ϻڵĲۡ
۶ѩȾѪеĽ޼ѵۣȴƳ˾ϻԽ޵ĳ
εƿηѩɵĽͬŵĽѩٴζ˾壬һĻõڵϣ׳Ƭ
ȡȡ
ΪΪʲôɱң
εѻԡѪȴѩһؽɫ
ڵʴ꣬ʹöεѿڶ絶ʣŤƺˡ
һ仰Ӳдòǰɱġ
˾ڴѩľȻض죬ЦҲԹޣȡղɱ˭㲻֪
֫ϣ޷վ
η治ȴľ˾ҪԱ궼ˡ
εѼѵۣηȷѩ䣬˭
˾񣺡СС룬С˾ܡ˾롣
η䲻͵Ϯһλ
ѩʬ壬ִɺ׵ԶĲ֫޴ɺ׷ɹƺһƬǽ塣
˾񣺡ɱ
Ȼ˵ѩСϾҪˣͲһ
˾ܼû꣬ڷִܿ࣬ò׽磬Ǻ޸
˿˾ҲͶݸ˹ڵĴ
ֻ˾츳׽㣬Ըǿʤݲ䡣
˾δ˵ĳʽʲô׼ˡ
˾ֻҪŴȽԼμõ¡
ʲôûˡ
ĸиСȴˡ
Ҫ˾βޡ
ηδƽɱġ
§ŶεѣһҲˣֻɱҪɱεѵˡ
εҲ˼Ĺ̺ðƬ˵ġ
Զп⸱ģʵڲ˿ηεѣͼߡ
ѩϵ˾Цܵô
ηŲһ٣ʲô
˾ͷԳһЦ㷽ص׼鶾
֪Լ޷ɱηȴڴ˵һ
Ρηĵ¿ɲˣҰ**ϡԵ
ӡܸ֪ǣǺɱԷ
׵ͼɱ֤ɷȻʧˡ
˾˫ģþһ˿ηߵĽޡ
εĳȺȻ˳βѩĶƮ裬Ǽұųնһ졣
ԩãǶɱˡ
ãĳұˡ
ΨһãȻ᲻ϧһб
ֻǹ譵Ҳ˾񱣻йء
˾룺Ҳע޷ˡ
*
÷ظϦ߽˽ڣִʱѲεӰ
ιȥĵеˣеĻѩ
ô£ҺȻˣ
ҿһµĹˣÿµģҲ˰ɣ
䰡ڣΪʲôôѩ
ҽأһ˺üʯĽôˣ
Ϧ߹ȥʱиˤڹ譵ϣŵֻһ£һʬϡ
˾ֱضŵӡ
ң÷ظżˣҶʦء
ϦɨİƤۣĪȻţ譲
ʱе˷䣬ִɺ״
ʦҲſƸµϦǣ÷أһߡ
÷Ϊͣδ֪εѵĴڣֻԶƼһء
η޴Ҫɱ׾١
護Ҳ٣ϻйԸԵԪӤʿһУϦˡ
һԶݵĹȻ֪
ƤѹðļѲȥͬ屻Ƥʳĳ
أҵȴ쵽ǿɺǲ԰裬Ƕأ
÷زʦҲˣ
÷أ棬̫ˡ
Ϧܶ㿪ʿȴ㲻󷨣ֻܴӲ˵ĺ׽뽣ڣ
ǸϦ΢΢ɿȻ÷ʮָۣȥʦ㡣
ȥڣǷ׽Ա䡣
ηҪסεѣͷһʹԼԹ޶εѵƭΪʲôң
ҵһɽôҴңûгɹ
ɽ谵ΨһĹ߾Ƕǰ磬ӳճӰȴˡ
εϰˣ°ȱβͣţηòĲֱβĵˡ
𶯣
ηüͷͣ˴ȫѪζܱյĿռš
εѵβһƳǴɽ˽Ʊ
ĵƺԣһĵηȼĲ󣬶εѱηˡ
ηϳҪݼյֻʣһʦͿЯޡ
Сò׵ȼĲ𱻶εѵķβĵüΡ
ηСĻҰͷһأˣݺݰһƬεѵۡ
ſڵϵĶε˼ηĵҩʶղµԺ۶ӳŻη
ȣȡ
ηģ˾鶾Ȼ޷Կأߡ
˿ҧұȡ
Ž֣˾Ϊ¡
ηľô˲ǻʵš
ʲô
ηüһϻΪĩƺ׼뿪֮ʱϣܾ޹ˡ
εڵηĵҩʱѹƣ˺ۣһѪɫȫޣֵƬ¸ǯ}ˣգҲԽԽˡ
ηҲɪɪԷƺôæ켫˳ȥԼĴҿϵ˵ķ
׹ףȡ
ε˿ƽյĽȫѪҲǴ׳ġ
ηȻ죬ǿֿⵤҩѹƲסˣ
εѱϵƬˣұʲôˣҲɺ˰ɣ
Ҳ֪ʲô˻Ҫ߶ҰԺıӦ𣿡
޲˺۵£°֮ҽһһᱻԵ𣿡
ηɨŵƯβͣ˸˴Ǻ㣬ǽɫƤߡ
ڵӿⲻߵףηֲǲָϽĿѣƬ
Ư
εtӦ⡣
ĴεɨβҲʦͨ
ηҵ֣βײ𣬿տɽĻľͷһͬȦεʣ㲻ҳ㣿
˿̿ɽұڣͷɢǱηδע⵽ȸ߲ˡ
ץεѵ̽ľ׺ݡ
ֲɫһѶεѵβͣѹʣŵǸʲôģ
εѵļбԽǿңֺ԰İɡ
η
û뵽ڹ˶εѻĿЦ
ɽⱾޱĵ̡
ηǿ֣˺üֻصС⣬ëȫĺ֤ݡ
εѱڵͷƤ飬Ȼܷޱ޼ʵ룺ѹûѣѹֲϲ÷ҲϲҴʦ㣬ë޶µ֡
׵¹غʹܻ֪ƼεǱη¶ۣҲš
ԭ˵ҩĶεѺȻ鴤βֻɨ𣬶ںȻ
ˮ紵ʪ޵ëηĺȻһܵ˼ΪֲϢ
΢΢תͷԭұϵĶεѲˣȡ֮һԽԽĽɫ
ð̵Ϩѱ״ɢʹľײɽڣ²ʯ顣
ڲ۵Ů߸߾ϵԴԴʳ
Ӱ£ƺҪĹѪҲɴ
ʹϮȶεѸӦʹηȴЦˡ
ŮֱĽھſͼԵ˲䣬϶Է³š
εѣ˵ġ
ʲôֻѡҡ


59 
ҰƺҲֱ׵Ķͫ׷Ŵ󣬴˺ðΡ
ηɴ类ѪɫȾҵɽ㶪ˡ
İڴ˿̸֣ʪŵĳΪ˷ܸӲʶظεѵƬ˴˿̴룬󺧡
է̵ŮЦã·ڹɫ߰Ĩɾһ㡣
εѴδôʹ׵µײͬ
Ǳҽȱŷ޵Ĵݻ㲻Ƚɽָ
ˣŮɡ̶Ȼá
ɲ갡СŮĲñ̾Ǯˡ
ĸ׽ջعôҴǲҲˣ
ʵѳԣҪҶʮǮôȥ
ϣĶعϣҹʹ
ڱӣγһһ˳СŮ̽游ء
ɱңǻԺô
ʦΪβңΪβң
ʲôǰ
㣬ΪʲôһӶҪ⣿Ӳ˵ش󣿡
泯ʲôʱ

εѵıԴηʶϴα
˺óʱĵڹʱֿԽĿѣȡ
ȫߣҲҰ֮лΨǱ§ڻŮ
ηξɢǴˮ̳һ㡣
촽űܵɽͨ죬ɡ
εֱӣ϶ƴżδôˣأ
εͫ׷ۿͨ죬ƶ϶㡭˰ɡ
Լ޷Լߣȥˣ
Ρȣôҩıˣ
ηźøԣεϣ˾ϣԵңԸģôˣĳͷҺ⡣
˵Ķε촽η죬ͷƿڴĴʹɼɽֹһͷҰޣиɥĲġ
òӦη䱾εѵȣ֪ĻΪóߣë
ɵ²ëף¾ٶ۵Ĵ
η¶Ӷεѣεѵ°ͣս֪ʲô𣿡
ɽתѩһʪĶë
εͷɢһĻժǸ˻ʱơ
ңεܱԼΡ
߶Źĵ°ɽĵϣøǡ
ȾѪۣɱεѵ̫ݣȻƿηߡҽҩҴʦ㡭
״ΣҺҪɹˡ
ڵԭû˲οԣε޷ܿȶˡ
ɽҹꡢŮ鶾η
ס֣η߸ߡ
ʪʣ϶εѪζĲ滹дƬĴС
˽ͣȻ޷޻
Ҫʲô
ηεѵ촽˿ԷڵĴݣ˼
ηղŻҧ˱
εѼǵ˵ľ֮٣ηԼ߻£߿ǻڵĶҡ
ʲôģҲߵɣ
ߵĸߣεѴ˸ս
ηȴ˳壬߶ļת
εѼѵؿڣҡҡġסˡ
ںסϵΪˣȣҲǺ㿪Ц
ɱˣˣǵԺڵˡǹҵ˶ưոݵġ
εѲд㹻ǰ
˽⹫ˣȴ˽ּϵºԱڹغ档
˵ŵɡ
СС˳
㹫׷ҲûƤûȥ
±׷ɱԴʦٶȣСʦõƤĺҲԻȥ
ηԡ
ǽɽɽѳİ䱦մȾиˣҲܿסķѩת
㡭
η졣
ɫȻָǶ붡ε°͵Ƥ
ʹȴýޱ죬εѣһ
󡭡
ηסĴεѣΪҺõҡ
仰˻Ӧŵѹһԡ
ηŷֶε֮ǰѹ̫ԵӶᣬ˾˵Ҳǿ̸⼸ǻص˺ҧ͡
ȻΪٸߣҲסҰ޴Ѫѹ
ŶļƤʴþȴ¶Цݡ
ηǰѪͷųѹֶĲѰá
ĸϲë׵СèСҲ׿ؽ뿥ԼƷλ
үү޷ȥȺ
ϲʳϲ͵߳ղѪƬ⡣
ɣҵõˣҲ⡣
ϰʹߣƤ˺ҧtһָǵá
ӡڽü˸ͼɱ׷ʿʧܣ˫˫Ϻ¡
ε׻Ұ׵ƣ޷ɢ
Ժ⵺ϵ洬˱ű¨ҴһؼңԹ⼸յ˹졣
˸͸пҪ죬һߺ͸æʿлʣˣʲô·ôôǵԺȥˣ
켫ԺʦüһĵȻڼ麣ײ鷶Χڵķӡ𻵡
ͨ׷ӡ˵ԺȴҲ˿ټ
켫Ժķӡ£ɽɣ濡˾˾ǰĴ
ͨӣҲдǾˣҲδֻ߳塣
ʦаˡ
ˣ˵أղұصҲԾдʦҪø˰ɣ
ϵĺָͯϺףĸףƺƯ
һʦ渱뽣ڣڵĽڣ˴ѩʬ塣
ѹŵİ׺ʦƼѩ﹫譵ʬŵֱӹ¡
ͳŹɡ飺˲ɱģţڽڣͻҲǳ̬һжǰյԺ涨
ѩʦѩֻиһͻеɺͬʵɡĿɨ譱̧ʬŰĿת¹ͷϡ
һԲڵԺḻϵʦƺѡ񣬻һףвҿһ㴦ң
ڳʦ࣬ڣʦͬĸʦãϳ˵ɡ࿴۳ɡŮˡ
뻭ϲôˣĵСյˡ
ҹ֮кκ˶Ȼ
һֱ֮ûеӵĵڵԶѰӣҲˡ
譿ҵıôûκαĶȴһ궼ûгӵĿܡ
ɺͷɡĸ߿ʦţ
Цʱ۾𣬴׺ʦӵһˡ
ʦתΪ̣㡭ǡ
˻֣ʾڱϵʦ˴ߣ͹譵ʬһ͵ңǣҪҵԺĹ򡣡
켫ԺӲ֡
ŷΧҲе˸Ȼͬȴ쳣¶ãȻɫ
譵ʬ̧߾֮ʱ̧֣ѩ£֮֡
ЩڹУĿѩʬ壬תֿһ˾
˾һ֫ϣϵ˲Ҳ̶á
ڣĹʦһֲ磬ϻռëëСʣλأҲȥң
ƿɡҡͷɹʦ
ͷߣ·ڣεϡ
ʮһ仯ƵƵǵӷ˴һ㲻ͽȥ
ڣ󷨵ʦҲδǲŵԺķڣϹ޵ĶѨ
÷ڴԼϦŵ֣ºܸߣϦһʬ塣
ڲĺгͨ裬ιȥ÷ض˺ü
÷ٳٶۣҲòԾ
ǵޣʲôˮ״еĵҩҲǿԵġ
ΪʲôҳԣҪأ
δޣǲԵġ
÷ֳʳӺȻһˣɿ֣ȴһ˽ס
ϦˮƽյᣬҪ֣
÷Ŷһ̧Ƽּʲôβͳʣ棬ʦ᲻ᱻֳԵ
Ϧ룺Ҷ֣Ҫ֣Ĵʦǿɡ
Ƥİδ˷
ȥƾۼ֮ʼʩ˿̶εѶȻηһǳɹεǷΪһɱ֤ˣ
½޷ܡ
Ϧ˼ûɱεѵĿԣȻ÷ѽһôߣ
ҹȥΧһӴĽɫ
÷ضζ򴽣ᱻ𣿡
Ϧ
÷֣ҿʦˣ
ҹĶѭŷ񱼣ԭصİ˰ΣԼ˦֣滹÷ص¡
޳Ҳв˵ĺۼϦҲ⡣
Ƥң߱εκα
ӽ÷غϦƭŮԼȥ޵ĵ档
˵ûϦ̹ʵ̫ܻŵһЩǱĵӡ
żŵ¯ðһƿһˣԼͷսֱҲǵĺۼ
꣬Ұδʣ˽Ҳ
ϲĵ޲٣ηϦϯݣܻѡϦڵʱͬ÷֡
Ϧײüε÷أ˵һһҲСƤůģһֻ
һֻʲôأ
˵ʲôĶС
ϦȴĪסЩݡ
÷صͷ
÷صºȡ
÷ص̫
÷صθн磬һֻȫ

÷ιĶˣϦͼȻ޷Ϊĵһѡ
ǵڵ÷أҵĶˡ
ûеأ
ֻεѳʧǶֻܺһ
ҵĶ˱ҳԵסҵĶӣǻԶһ

ηûסεѵĶӣĵ»ΪҰޣ˴˵Ȼš
ɽ۽ôܣҲ޷㿪
εѵѪ⣬ſѷ޺УƤҲûжη
ڣҲٶڵϣȸӴܡ
µĽƬ׹ض޴ĺ¡еŮ˯ر޻ε
εѵʶ޵Ļ磬ꡣ
·ǵص׵Ļ꣬ǱӦ֮ҲӦΪ˷˵ڴȥ
ӽˣִ˱ɽ
δʦûаҲ˾֮ЭεֻӲѪĽ֮ס
÷ڱӵҰ󺰴ʦ֡
ƺϦ÷أҪ̫
÷أǡ
ϦңҹȥҶεѡ
޵¸÷أˮ̵ϣȻҲˮմ
Ϧľʪ͸԰׵°ͣǺΣա
÷أҲ±
Ϧϴͱˡ
÷ػҪ磬ȴϦԭأûҰ˺ûзʴ
߳ߣϵء
Ϧδӽεѣԭɺ£һ˫ɺ۶
Ϧtߵ㾡ȫʦ㣬ȥﶡεѵġ
ɺ״ʦȴΪִǰ
İƤڵϯޣΪǲס
ǱߵĶεѽ߾ȫߵĴʦϦ׷ȴûϵϦϻЯз֮䣬󷨽ɣϣѹεϡ
ͬʱɺ׵ĳΪһף˵Ժڣԭ쿹Ķεеηȥ
ֵһ
ҽԺϵŮۡ


60 
ηº󣬳ߺɷ飬Էͬ⣬Ҫ߷ɳ
һ°صѴͷĻ֮ڴߺη˵
Ůᣬмҽţʿ̲סͷһۣʣûгĿ𣿡
ҽҪ˵ղŻŮ˵Ů˺Ȼ˳ҽ
ŮŮ
ϵŮۣƺӦһߣĬؿҽһŮˡ
衣
η̫û˵΢߱˹ȥĻ롣
Ů֣ˣҽ㿴
ηû˫֣͵ؿܣʣεأ
ߣʲô
һ㶼ǽĿˣϰŮҽӵأû뵽ѹ
η˲ϲԼϵĹӣҪȥҶεѡ
һʱ޷סηһ´ģȫ߲·߰𣬡εѻûȡ
ηӶǱɽĶεѡ
˾׷ɱ譵ʬ塢硢ˮͷ˪ѩ
˶ѨߵĶεѡ
ҵĶεѣ
ηӦúһ𡭡
ηǶȻһ˲ŷԶʿס򾲼ųĬ
߶һһ׷ĲϣֶŮ߶ùãܲٳԵģҽ˵ߡ
٤ֵ߲Ƹҡ
ֶŮ
·ηĲ׷ſţԿŵŮ
η̧ۣӷ϶кͺ濴Ů˶ӡ
˫۲Ѫ˿ˮ٤̾˿
ֶŮ˵һŮͬһµİɣȻˣ
Aֵ÷з
˵ηƫԸܴҲ˵ŶԣȻͳ߶ñ۸
ֶŮùҿʲô֪סԺˣլסȥɡ
ôҶǲˣҲҽԺ
٤ҲŲȥլǼҵ˿Ҷǹ
Ⱦͷĵſ߳һſɫװŮˣƼ˺˸кʦá
ǰһɧңƳ٤˵СһСˡ
ûЦ⣬˵˾ʧ㼲ǰߡ
Ҹˣ˵СˣҵСô죿
ֶŮջĿ⣬ͷּĳֿʼֻС˵ѽһùãҽ˵񲻺ãֻС˵ˣ
дҲУ
ûֻŮ˻ùõúأɶϲˡ
ֶŮ˰ɣڻ֪һ䶼ûС
٤ǺȾ˲
ֶֻŮС󣬡ǣˣθҺðɣ
٤̾Ҳڴ
߽ҽѾηרҵ顣
εѵĳιȥηֵֻ࣬Ȼִ˺
̧ۣǶкˡ
η˹ȥ
εѵ۾裬ٽ˸ĸƣĸһǿơ
̷Ůס
֮ǰҲηŮڴϣž
˺һ˫ģ˼Ȼ۵ˡ
ף˵Ůˣ͹
ղҽ˵ηεѵ֣Ҳֱӣʣʶ
ηһᣬ
ĿڣεѣС˲Ǻˡ
ηĬö飬ƭҵʱ˵СбҺʱû͸¶Щ
һֱڹ۲ҲܺŮΪʲôεѵ֡
֪ñȶһЩ
ƩηֻжεѵĳҪʢװ磬żҲѡͶεһķװ
Ľ߲⣬ֻҪηġ
С˽º޽η㲻ѵϵ
Ϊʲô˵أ
η֪ôͶεѴһΡ
ᱻ˶ܲһηٴȷϣֻܺޱŶεѡ
ˡ
ǳߣȵ۾Ƕ
ͷˣϺܹŮĽഺڵĽҲʵλôɡϲŮ
Ƕεѡ
μᱩףָη֪߳ܣ
߲ᣬηҲ֪ԼŮȱݺȱݡ
費ǳˣҲҹ֪ʱ
߾ȫŮȴѧģֻΪ˳ȫİġ
ȣ㡭ʲôʱϲ
󣬻û꣬ηȴϲ
ڴƷѩף񲡷ҡ
Ůɫ԰ףʹ΢ۣ΢ɿݵĺڷڼϣĺ΢Ĳ
ֻˡ
磬ûǵĵط
ηҧأԼ˿̵Ϊ
ȥ֪εôˣףĹԮ
жεѻйԳѪܺ㲻õģηȻһ
ڷϣǴ߶ͿԻȥġڵη
η飬һε˵̫Ķ֡
ȹʣأ
նεѶ૵֣ϴǰεѶη⣬СǾֳֿϵĳףԸϲ𣿡
ͳߵϸﲻͬࡣ
η̫ඡε罻ƽ̨ļͥճҲûѰ˿ôη壬ƽ˵һ
ȴŮӵڣʣʲôʱʼģ
һ¹ȥȥ߲ᣬηûб̸ܶʣ裬𣿡
߻ˣû֮ǰһûѹ
ʱμһֱɧųߣǶ߽ġ
û߼μҿ쵽ֵĿ칫˾ץһͼϱǸ߲㡣
ߵ˵ͷָη˿л֪ô˵
˵úܺá
͵̧ͷŮ˵費ô˵ġ
t֪
ƺ˶Ҫ˵ʲôֹ
ܿߺͶһȥˣֻʣη
ֻ߰ڴͷη˰죬˶εѺԭ

ڣϦһѪȻ俪ԨĶεѡ
̵ĵۺ͹۵ĲͬԼƤȾѪգή
ǱŴα˶ԭص÷ѧˡ
ôʦ㴫ڵؾϣʱÿޣ÷صĺɱһ壬Ҳ÷ء
÷ؿʦܰģɱΪʲôҪҰ㱳𣿡
ƼǾɢסϦ÷ѽһ棬ҴʦôˣҲˣ
ҩģҸι
ϦƤܻȻɱ
˿θգ΢΢ƫͷء
Ϧԭֻ÷أû뵽һצһ˵ĴʦһֻǳĬذˣ˸ջĻеɺס
÷ػɱҪȥҶʦ㣬㲻ң
ʦ㲻Ϊûеɺװˣϣ÷Ҳܶˡ
ǶεֳҪп÷ȥС
ϦһֻܰƤƵĲš
譵ҲǰƤƳɣηķὣϦ󣬲ֱӳƹϣɱ譡
һֻɺϣ÷զզ
ڹȻ²ǰɲ⣬ɻݵķȴ÷ǰıԡ
÷أɱҪæ
£񶼾룬ʾеɺװˡ
ߵɺװ÷صĺУɳ÷һİŮ
С÷أҪҡ
÷أ˭
һŵòеĻеɺ׳ûϣ㱳Ϧȥ
Ϧ
÷شϦ֣棡ħˣ
ƤİѪζֱ÷ضЦпԡ
ʲôħǶħ
ǵȻֻ÷üС÷أɱ
÷أˣҴʦɾˡ
Ļеɺ׶ȥˡ
Ⱥеɺ׿ʯάõȴҴꡣ
켫Ժججò׵ȵ׾ѣû뵽һ϶С˵
һ
ڽڣɺײ÷صֹվĹϣŷڣƺڵһˡ
ܿѩڣ˳ɡվкɱСɱ϶ȥˣ
ףƲס´ܣͷѩһ𣬺Ѳ
˵ɡתţȻѩİ׷࣬һָɡգԹɣһûʣôᡣ
ɱҲɣһ
˸Ļڷѩվţ̧Ц˵Сĵ£ôأ
ɣӣ಻սʶʱֻһǱŴӵ޵ߡ
äСչˣ಻ûٺ٤ҧ䡣
˵ɣ򲼵ģЦܻˡ
ֻ٤õࡣ
˵Լ٤Բѣ˵һҲס棬ǧꡢ꣬潻̸
ҲһƭӣߵϢҲѰ
˵٤ˣֻ಻֪Ƿǻؼˡ
һʦлȻʱʱʹѣĳŵɣ濴ӵصٳ
ɱ಻Ρ
ʦ޼䣬ֻ಻ͽ˵ɣͽô࣬Ҳ޷
ÿμ棬಻ҪƳϴĵӺʦ
ҲֻСɵӦˣ಻ڷɻ˵㴢ء
ɱ¦ǭɽõС˺ܶıǡ
ɱ಻Ĳ磬ߴٶԷڣǰˡ
಻߯ûʣҵļŷǵ
ɺ׵һµѷ죬಻һ㣡Ϻõҵ껨˲Ǯء
ɱٵøƻԡ
ɣҲ͹»һ׵ģ಻̾˿ȫ¦ᣬһûûС
ûûСĻ˳ɡǰһţлǰɡϣûڣ϶
ĸһüģ뿪ˣ
ͷԼۺͳѥȫǵʺ̧ۣͷ
ϲ࣬ɱ֣ǰ
űƻڷڣĵȥĶλӡ
Ժ켫˸˸ȫؽ봦Ϣ
Ҫ켫Ժһһ̴εѡ
Ǵ񣬰Ҳ⡣
غ½Σ½ǣǰɣһ
λÿһݶѹһɢ޳ͨʿ
뵽ƽձԿ׸ˡ
ǰһ
֪ͷ۹Һҵַһ䣺εǷ¹ش²ý
ڷͷʺһ͸¶ֻԹѾã̲ס²ǷŻɽ
յԺ涨ñá
ֻè࣬˳ǣǿҪѶεԺˣƻĲͬ
ԹҵֶΣ͵ڵԺɱ֮ˡ
ƻõĻ㲻жˡ
ɱĴȥмľص޶Σһδʧȥĥʹࡣ
ϼһķڣûġ
ɺĳɺɨպϵķӣҪ뿪ԺҲֻжεѣһˡ
Ժļӡ׺ڷѩ뿪ˡ
εԨȴһլԺ
ڣڻָĶεۣη˺üԷ֣ŮȻ˫Ŀա
ҹ쾮ȴûҹգֻıڻ
εѻˣںηɽָһЩֻǹϵգݽˡ
ףпںϣûεѾȴࡣ
εã֮ʣһŮ
ӭСլԺ
εǰֳ˸ĵĻĿǰΪ㡣
յͨ϶ڶ࣬εѿһ͵Ķ

Իȥô
*
ηϴֻǶݻʶΪ˯һܻȥڲ˺ü졣
ƺ˳߼ĶŮ˱ҽԺηֹˡ
ģȲϣ㣿
η弫߼·ȱ
ŮϣŴⴺĩҡͷ˵費t
ߣҵ˼ǡ
ηȻס֣Ҳϰ˵һ췢ʲô
ηòʹͲϵķ䣬ԭÿһվӶЩ㱣ﶼԡ
磬ΪʲôôǿҵΥ͸أ
ġ
ס֣ηСҪչܲס
һСһȥˡ
ŮУһյĻΪԼ޾ϸȴû뵽ηϲϢȻͶεѻ
ߣðɡ
Ҳǿηȥ衣СʱٳٲҲ̫˥
ѡƸʧȥŮ¼ηôײˡ
ܶҹȥƺ֤Լ˽ĺԣȴӲηǷԸܡ
̫ˣη˻̧֣ʳߣʲô˵𣿡
Գ˵ǲµʱ䣬η˵̫ãüο㱣ԭʱô졣
ף˵̫ˣΪʲôϲ
Ů΢΢ͷزס棬ηҡͷϲ
룺Ƕε˵ϲҡ
ôҲ
ηôô죬һ뵽εֲˡ
Ц˵ˣ˳ôˡ
֮ǰԶεѵӡҲηı
ºͶǲʧȥС裬һ졣
ǿƵĶҲһ棬߻μ
˿˺ٷǺڼףżҲ۵Ӱ죬ȵ˵ŻһһԤ衣
η֮ǰԶεҲǱӡ뵽ƿЦȫǻԡ
˵ó㣬ҲִţƢֺܺã˹ʲôУȫǴġ
ĸŮһҪȥϰˣηƵɹ̫
һߣûдĸŮĽ
ⶰ¥ȫVIPͻηһ㣬ҲģмСѡ
Ҳηڲ֪ϲСһߣŵ綯̫̫
λͯĵŮʿˣ٤кʦֶ»ˣ
٤ιżɰ沢棬ηǺ«ĸ档
٤̫̫ͷףȴȻ
ëȻΥ͸Уֲֹġ
ҷ٣Լá
ҰͷŮ˸յһȺСΧ˹
ЦŸŮܣͬһ¥ʦǵݡ
ηǰһֱڲС˵һγҲ̫Ӧ
ǱСɢȥ綯γǹ٤һżݸηСѣһμ
ȥϰˣ԰СڲԶ棬εһһСĬ
ηô죬ͷҲڿϵĶ٤ҲΣż͹Сļ䡣
ηĬȴȻۣżСƹʣ㣬ڿʲô
η̫ˣǻˡ
Сȥ٤ǣƯڿС˵٤㲻Ҳϲ𣿡
η룺Сôô졣
٤ʲô
ӻ԰̫ߣͷȴһ
٤
ö֣
ϥϵĶ٤ɨһۣⱾ
η춼궡ε˵ԭŮݼ
˵ԼȻų⡣
ϹⱾС˵ľ͸٣εûƭǣݼ֮֡
С˵ûᣬĿǰͣ״̬ͣ˵ľ
վҳȫǶߵĴ߸ٶ߲ŮûȷĶϣ߶д
٤òС˵һȥηΣ˼Ŀԡ
ûмǴĻǸ磬˾ȫҲ٤
Ϊηһ̫̫ŷϵ֡
Ҳˡ
ηԥҪҪʵʱ򣬰ųżŮ˵дġ


61 
԰СѵҲ㳳֡
ҽԺһǹ԰ֲӳҲһ죬Ҳѹ˲ʺϡ
ηĬΣƽʱһ䵭ѵ¶ȵı飬ģ
٤ͷġ
ηһ飺ģ
γ٤Ǳ߿˿̫̫Ŀɨη԰׵ɫ˵ͷϹͷͲд𣿡
٤ϣܻż֡
ʵ̫ʹˣʹηޱȣŮĶݸ٤Ȿ𣿡
٤η䵭Ц˵ǰʧ
ΪǸ̫ˣ
ηòÿǺÿľ°ڼѼ˵֮ġ
Ҳִ̫ϲֻ
ηи
֪ôεѣ˰ΣεѰ
֡
٤֪
̫̫ʺܺãסԺƺֻм飬ŲˣҲ˵
ղη٤ϣλܴ档
һش¹ʣѰ޹ܶ˶Ϊɽ֣û뵽滹Ǳҵˡ
ǰη϶ʲôԽڿʼͬεѵɺۡ
ܶɺϻ¼һתۡ
ηʣʶε𣿡
*
εһ˵ԺӣηתͿˣǰ˱һȷϡ
ǱúܣĽУҲȾѪɫէǵ˺ɫȾס
ƽʱεѺ޲ͷ£˲ϱģֻܰηУشܡ
ȷɡ
ӭ켫棬ĻȪ·С㡣
켫ԺҶе켫һֻôAIˡ
εü棿˰
Ҳ
СȥȡԭĶ
εѣ˵˻
ƮڿеС˽ȻŤŤȥĸо
ӭ뽣ڣĴأǵλߡ
εѶŽ룺ǲǱɸˣ޴ԽҴϷ
ʣǰλųȥ𣿡
ŤŤȥΣųȥˡ
εѼ˸
켫ԺԺʱеڣӡ
һǽޣһǷޡ
εԽŤԽ죬ĬƬ̺

켫Ժĸ˵ö֮Ķܼ
εѸʱ򻹱ſڻᶯĹһ湫Ԣǲؾ󣬻ǹtĴ
é޶Ĺһ
̸˱ԹҹŤӰŵ
÷Ҳ˵ҹ͵ǰʳŵ
εʵûط˵ͺηɧ˺üûпĸֵĹϵеӰ
ηԸ񣬶ε´˶Է˵С
ѻڷķ޵ķģǰȫʵ֣ͷҲ̧
ܲµεһﲻסתģΪʲô˵ֹһ
ηŷģ˿Ⱦɫ߻Ĺ棬ֿʯͷĽϵ󷨵ġ
öεѲԾʣ㲻Ǵ𣿲֪Щ趨
εģҲſ˶㲻ϲʼУ͵ܿ𣿡
ηƬ鲼ԺѧֲҲἰ
˵Ŷһѧʱڡ
˶óηԹεѲӲ磬ҲҪѹһŵɣΰ
ηҲַա
߶ü۶ɫƯһ¥Ƕεÿ쿴л㱵ʱ̡
η˽͵Ķ񶾲ضã֪ѧ
εѱҭ޻˵һ˫޵ʱһ̡
ηһãʶصʲô
εȴη޾͵񣬿򴽡
ηʱᣬæתͷƮ˷һ⣬εѳյһԹǴ³ġ
һѽηƤѸٸε˸űûû˵ؿ
εѾηҲ⣬ʱЧһЦеشȥĹһʲô
ηĸչʾд˷Ļᡣ
ģ²ʶϳˣҲ˶ڸ
ûȵСش𣬶εѻԼôģԼڵԺʱķڣڽڣƶ˼֣
СŤøˣǰϵÿࡣ
ܺãһˡ
εԼЦⷽҲࡣ
֪ϵڱҲҪۣηǰߣĿڽҲأ
СŤøˣǿƿģʽ
㡣
ε֮ǰ͹һչ棬ƺļʽҲߺߣֹ֮ʱʿȥͦһʦɷǵġ
ǰΣῴȥವģڶԷУݣΪ󣬶εһͲܷ뿪𣿵ʵڳŲסˡ
ηûôεȻηôʧ
εҡͷ
Сζ³ѸʧݣŶÿլĵӶ˼Ϸ
һºͣһܼ𣬷·ʲôƶˡ
Ů˵ڿյܻƣֻҪ˳ʮأڣıΪ򿪡
εȴûԤÿġ
ڼž͸ŵµŮޣ˼Ƭ̣ʣ
ϻһˣȷİȫ𣿡
಻ﶺǧꡣ
ԺڲҲдţǰĽ޽ٳһǧ󡣡
һ޽ǻꡣ
εǳȥָΣգηֻ˯ѡ
Χÿ£಻Ҳż
֮󣬽ʣҿƣҵµİΣ֪Ƿ񡭡
ȥ˺ۣŵķǺ಻һ۱֪ǲˡ
һλɹ
಻ҵ֮أǵõҵ˿Դ롣
εѣǲأ
ⲻ٣ʵһʦС̬Ρ
Ҳ޷롣
εΪʲôʦûгˡ
Ȼ޷η׺ǰָʹȥ
ĺڰȥߵһɽš
ƺļŵ˱һѽ
εãȻ֮ʱƵȹɨǰĲݴԣһ˫βٵСŮǰʦ㣬ô⣿
ʦɽٲȥʦġ
ϵ˲ˣε͵վ𣬡أ
Ůһȣ𣿡
ε˳ŶԷ߿ȥԼһߣۻ˯
εŵëȻʶ˦֣Ůסʦ㣡ǲ͵͵Ⱦˣȿıٶһҿס㷢裡
εѴСѪǿųУȷϵСߣ˦С˯ģƬڹһһεʣаȣܱô
ʦСҡͷδ
룬ʦ˵ܱˣ㳹ҹ𽵹
εѣ


62 
εѺܿͱʦôӵŽˡ
ʦ㣬Ҳ԰Ͷ
ģʦԣʦ𰮳ԡ
¬׷ƺͶεѼһ飬εѣʦ㲻ܳԣҲܺȾơ
εѣܳʲô
֪ɺ׵θûȭͷأһô졣
ֺͶε֪ɺ״ʦһûκηغͿףͦᡣ
¬׷ƣɱ˵Ҫôס
ǭɽ¥ܴ󣬳ҲϾɣǷ˼ġ
εǴ飬һ֪˿Ŀ֮ע⡣
ӵѶݡ
棬¬׷ƲεѽյĲԾʣʦ㣬вʣ
۵ŮջĿ⣬¬׷ʦЩ̫ˡ
ƽȻǰ棬ʦκͼӴ׵Ŀܡ
ͦõģ˯ˡ
εеСζò̧֣¬׷ҲߣЦŵСҲˣ
ǭɽţ۾ӵļңγ趼ġ
ε켫Ժ湫Ԣˣֹζ̫ŨֻĬǼٵġ
ǰһжָ꣬ǰĻþûҪʲô
ʦ㻹δ÷ʳļȥæƺºʦദתƻ⡣
ɽϵ䣬εѺ¬׷һ飬ָָվ̨ϵɺףܱˣ
¬׷ƣɱ˻ûкã䲻ˡ
ǰͦͦظ˰ȫĳɳ˹֡
εѴ˸ڣһҿ
þȴǻþ˵״̬һȥεҲӦˣСʦչˡ
һپ£ƽհۣ֬üĻлȥĺ죬ʿ񷲼ĹŮ
ɱܻ⣺ϲ˹֪ʲô
·ͭεѾƼԼʲôģˡ
켫tԺֵ轵þֵ꣬ԭ䣬ϧûʲôʮȫʮǸҩӡ
εֽԼĵӰˡ
һĵʦȻΪܲȷԳԷ
ڰæУʦһʦ֣һ֮ǰ˵ʦ𣿡
ä۵Ůޣݵúԡ
û˵ɽħʦͰԼ˻Ǯˡ
¯ˣҪ˺
ڷǵ߰׵һʦ˺ٶȼ죬һǵĳ֡
Ĳϣ˵һһŴʦǸϹӣʦ𱳶Ǵ
ε⣬ȻûԼ£ýζ
䲻˺ʦתɳȥĲλо׼طŵ˴ʦ㿴õλãɣתԺСĶεѵСȥߡ
εһɤۣƼɣ濱ļ֡
һɣ濵Ҫ
ε뿪ɺվεѷλã¬׷ƣСƣʦʲô
¬׷ƻش𣬰еĴʦ𣺡СĹǲͬ
ԳɺŶһС
ĺĽȥˣԶʦ壬ͦаɣ
ɣ濵ĵӣѧɣ濴ڣʣȫ
εʦÿλع鶼ͬľṩϰûƵóʦʵҲѧġ
εѸɣ濹ȥǰŮһϮɫۣƺҲò˵ЩΣʣЩʱ㽣Σ
εѻ˾仹á
ֿտż־ͷǻ
ɣֱ߸һʾⶡεѺԴġv¼
εͷһɣ濵ĽȻϮ·Ϸҳ棬ϻԭֻ20%Ѫɣ濵ġ
1000%
ûи
bossûô׵ģ
װأأ
ε޷˼ɴ˼ӭȥ
֣ûء
٤ηȥԼĲᣬԼĲݸŮ
ηʣֲӦøտʼд¾õ𣿡
ҽԺ׷豸ȫ٤ǰѼﶼˣ໹и鷿
٤֣ܶʧˡ
η
εѺ˵̫æҲ֪boss˭
٤Խ֪bossɣ濵ʱ԰Ρ
ϵŮԶڷ磬һ԰Ļɰֲãʣǲǣȥ
ε⣬óηȽŵı֡
СҪܼ̫óΣһѵõıֻڶεǰ©ٳ
ϳ£ϴ£Ͽ¡
Ǹ硣
֪ȥã٤һΪʲôôƶ
η̧ۣȴ峺
٤һϹŵżҡҡλΣǻˡ
СϲżΪ򲻵
㿴񣬲ڿһˡ
ηָָǽŵĻΡ
εҲûٱԹᣬСֵΧǽ֪߳ܵĻ
һлܰ͵ģҲϲҵĵ£˼˻˵
һ仰û취ݵԺȴΪһסԺŮ˴ͷŵ̻
ǰʦǰ
ҲǶεѷĵġӼǡ֮һ
ǿ˾٤
ģôʲô٤һ鷽ǣʿ˵Ǳ治Ը˽͵͵𣿡
ηǽˡ
ȿȿȡ
٤㱻ҭΪˣ
켫Ժĳ飬ûηεǰҲֻȼ䡣
ηͷ٤˵ͶεǸ緢¡
ڲȥϰĳ߻û°࣬εѵļ໤Ȼת
ηÿ춼ȥ
ӦøϲƯȴȻεȸ
٤˼ˮûη⣬ֻǸпݼҲ̫ùˡ
ηʣҪôȥ
٤أ
ʣҪĸ𣿡
ηԥҪڶεڵ硣
٤ôȷ
ηأΪʲôѡ뿪
˵ʱм˶ֱ䣬ǻˡ
٤׾ö࣬״ĹͷʣЦŷʣôȷ뿪أ
ηǹȻйϸ𡣡
٤ԽһֱǸܡ
¹ʺʧ㱻עýעҲϣطԭʼɭ֣ͼһֱĿ
٤Ҿһ㣬Խǰһո߿ѧ
꣬Ǳ߼꣬ٵҲͬˡ
ʱȻ޷׼ȷ˵٣ηм۵ӣ͸Ǹ硣
ҺСйϸ𣬵ǵ¡
٤ȻĺηǣηЩҡͷõ˳̾˵ŮܿɰҿҲǺܿɰ
ηɰʲôá
٤Цˣϲϲ
һΪϲ𣬿ηԽСϲһЩġ
ηҲҪ
ѻŤ˻ͻˣΪʲôд֪ݣ
Ǹдɵδ
ޣģ
ŷǵǰ˵գ·˿ţ̾˿û취˵
η㲻˵ˡ
ƢӲٸʵײЧؼģ֪Ҫôȥ𣿡
٤ʼ磬ҡͷ˵ģǲһ
ηָָ٤Ľֲݸ壬֮ħ˶԰ɣ
٤ϣǡ
ηһˡ
дĶʧȥ˲οԡ
*
ϰѧУҽԺʮӣǰμңרŵ˾ߵġ
£һиŮתԺµĲƲδȫи
ӱߣ̫ԶʺչŮڿĳǶġ
ûʱ䣬߾͸ηϢûԵģ·ϴ
߻аСʱηȥŵĶεѡ
û뵽ξȫڣһ˳ǰ
ȡ
Ҳ֪ôģηͷҲ̧
ѪԵϵĸ׺ͼǷ࣬סηΣͰְֻؼҡ
ηɨüۣ꼸ҪӺԷִȥεѲ·ϣɧ
޷ǼΪӰܴĸѾԺˣЩ⣬
ֻˡ
ηüһεt֮ǰԼʣûµĺӣ
䵭ÿ裬ȴͬ˶ȻĮ
ηǹ˳߶
ǹ츳޺ܸߣۼˣȴΪģۡ
ҽ˵⺢Ҫúĺעǵһѡ
μûѡˣ֮꣬¹Ҳһһ⾭ӪĻ
ѡʧȥֵĿòŮϡ
ȣһжġ
ְֱ֤úð衣
ְȥҽԺòã
ŹΣҪҲֻпηˡ
ηȴöģʱ򻤹ϳ˭˵Ӧ
仰֪Ȼڱװסηļ磺ȣ㻹벻ͶҴͨһǼҵָй¶ȥģ
үү̶ˣ
С󣬸ǰһת޸ˡ
ʱƤҲҾҲԶƽ𣬳ڳߵԵô
ηĸһĻǻʵĹϵڽ¶š
һ࣬һ٣ٵޣҪһһ˲⡣
η밮ֻҪһĹϵ
ˣ칫ҵҽ˳ηĬؿų̬ٳˣҸ衣
䲻裬һϷء
ݿϣÿȴü𣬺Ԥõ˵һޡ
ʶ֣ʶԼŮּӴߣ
Ϊ㲻øǲɱˣ
ҪҪ׷
ηʵû㿴Ҫҡ
֪Ǻãæߴ绰ԺıѾˣǰλ֪ôĲ֮͡
ȴ˸η
ηԴǺݶҲ·硣
Ųŵ٤룺С˵֮ǰ¦˵죬ºˣһûôŤòŲ¡
ϾˣҲ
ռϷŮ̫ƺҪ˵Щʲôֲʧ⣬ڸĳǰεˡ
ȣ
·ϻɻŮôƷĳߺͶһݣһĻ˶Ļ
Ůܹȥһߣ߸Ьߵ侲ڵǰŻֹתͷסεηҽʮ㣬Ͷһӡ̫̫ȫͬ
񣺡
Ƴྐྵӵ̫̫̲סʣʦÿ𣿡
٤ͷ⺢ս̫ˣҿһϵƵȫ෴ͦġ
֮ϵĶɲһ鰮ҵġ
٤һĴͨˣдģǱдģȴͨ˵Ĺ¡
۹ǰĹǱʣ룬ΪʲôҪһ׫дµĿͷأ
Ҳûôܡ
ηҲԼĸ綼ƤʣҪģȴ϶εѴսһ
ԷۣϻȾѪĽۣûǻкηΪˡ
ּ࣬Ҫ۲ܣʲôһֹֻסߺһѪĶεѲ֪ʱۣ۾ɵϴ󡪡
ȣ

޴ŴͷĺŤŤ£Ǵˮ̳һ㣬ηʣ͵鱻ץˣ
εֱηĻȹ䣬ѵۡ
䣬Ƿ
ӭͨһؾǭɽ¡
ѡؿģʽ
һģʽ
˫ģʽ
εδԼ˶һ㣬׵㲻ȥ
ηקķԼﳶŸԾ㣬ʣ
εѣǲȻأҲðɣ
ηȻ˵ǰҼ٤ˡ
յʧһɡǵϣһ׷ʿ
ʣʲôģ
εĿɿڴη㱳͵͵ؼˣ
ηֵؿһۣƺֶεѵôˣò
ˡ


63 
֮ǰһֱ̬Ū󱲵εѶԳıڶߴȥ٤ڳʲô
𣿡
ô᣿
еˣ

ηϲͶεһĳǿЩȻ̫ܽܶε֮ĳ֡
ͷߵĶεϣһֱȥȻҡ
һôԳôģأ費Ҳ֪˰ɵȵȣ֪ĻΪҳᱻȡ
ηʤұ죡
Ĵ治Ц˵Ժεعƣ硣
ηżεҩĿڶԷѩȴȾѪӣ˼֣Ȼ˵
಻ƮȥüŪ۵ֵˣ
ʿвл곤ǰƺͣΪʢʱڡ
Ųʮһ˫ۺɫһɫ̥ǳڱͷȥһֻ̥ﲻ̫ȵĹӡ
̸١
εûϰηһЩúЦĶӸԷηϣһֱη
η𣬺ȻЦһ¡
ε಻Ųϰʲôġ
ƺعζˣȻ𾪵ؿηȻ˵٤
˾Ǹ
ηףסǸڲһͷ׵ܳԺö෽ǵġ
ֺһݼдǵġ̡
εڻþǭɽбɣ濲Σȵ갾ٶСʱϷ
⻹ȫϢģʽģbossǸ˺ʦ
۶εΪûɣ濱鶼䣬ϷģҪ²̫Ӳ
¦Ľɣ濻һδȻıڵԺڽ졣
99.9%ʱʶģˣηƺҲ˻þһ֣ʲô
԰ҴûηôС֪ġ
εûȷԼСй¶ģӶС˵ôǸ̡
û涨˾ͲдС˵ˣҲ԰Ϊʲôʶ
ηôģ
ƺʶʲô߬סηʣǱֳˣ
η죬ҡ
εҲˣҲ̫ףηһߺ壬޵С
ĵһɨ䣬Ȼɫظ٤״
ɫöεһһ㶵ģ뵽ǰ˱ηľ
Ǹʱηtڲͬġ
ηҲϾ̵ģҲּͦۻ۵츳
һ⻻һᷨ䣬ϵʱ˲ϹӼǡϡзҪ˸ܴ
εѺȻΪʲô˵ηˡ
ָԺһⱻ١
ǮǮѡ
˺̫ˡ
סԺסҽã𣿡
һŸ߽׷ֽ
ɽ
ʦΪסԺģ˵̫ˣߺûˡ
ʲô
ҪһϹŵĴŲ
ûС
ǾһԤһ档
ֻƬ
ɽ
ǡʦ˵£ȰҼʱ֣оƽ
˵Ļ

εѣ
ǣȥôôģڻûء
ԭأҿԭʧ˾дģ
Ϊʲôɫֺ
δ֪Ҳû˵ް
ѲǸ绹ɰ̫˰ɣҲС˵޵սġ
߶еˣǱ߲÷ɵ̫ˣ
಻Ҳ꣬лֻУҲȾη
벻٤Ϊʲôѡļ˶µļˣηԮ
಻٤ɣ濵ֿھ߷ɽͷԺÿϹοεĵӶǶӰǰǺҵ
Ҳ
治ڣΪʲôǵ˱أΪʲô󷽸ǰҲۿ΢죿
η룺ҲҪ
ҲҪͶεһ硣
µļˣεбˡ
಻˲װҲóη֪޲ԡ
͸Ĳл⼫ˣֱŤŤȥ
ηûʣǰ˵޷ȫ࣬أ
ϻʲôǧô
뿪˶޷ѣ
ѵʲô֮⣿棿

ε̱һԣηӯӯĿ⣬Ȼ˺ˡ
ǽΪµĿĲдȨҲΪĽ֯
εҲ뿴ĿӳΪڣҪȸԾ
һ㡣
㡣

ηദڼҹөˣһŵɽҰ
εŻһ졣
ڣ֮ǰô
εЦǣûȫõ˿ڡ
֮ǰηϵҩειηĶӡ
Լ˺ۣҪİĵ¡
ηζӳ£յ壬ɷκ
켫Ժڣķڣбڵĵӻײǰץ档
಻͵ʲôο⻹ǹ˵ĵӣһ˹糤顣
ԼѩĳȻԣдۡ
߻һеһ֪͵һǰ
˼ٴ׺ɣ֮ϵ˵һ䡣
ӷϵڴޣ̥תŵõ˵Ļᡣ
дڵɣkҲǡ
಻˸ֳָεϤĻ棬ѡ
η֪ʲôȴ˭ȷ˫ģʽ
εѣϷ˱ȥˣҡ
ηҪ
񰮣ֿõֶ޺ۣ˵˻ḳֵ
κγãȴʦͨƷ˻ڲ󣬸ǿҵҪ롣
εѣܱܲôã
η͹ҵĳ񡣡
֣ڵô󰡣
¦ǿÿ£ָֻСߡ
įһδѰĹͷڹ¿ʼ֮ǰһ֪ϹŴǰ
಻٤֪ĿˣҲҪȥ
εѲϣ˵úûһ˴˱˴ˣס
ԱֲЦηǰȴǳǰ֪ԼҲı䣬ңһᰲġ
ηܹ켫Ϣˡ
̸ܹ㡣
ܹźӰ黭һ㡣
εŴ죬ƺµηҪ˵ʲôˣæ֣Ҫ˵ˣ
η˦֣䣬ִȴдռ²ɿصļ¶
εѣߣҵ߷Χ
ҲҪߡ
ҲҪͬ٣ʢ˥
ð㡭
˺ˣʲôóġ
֪ͳӿĵΧǻϲΪʲôҪźݻ
ͷֹΪˣҪޣϱʲô
˸ұ죡
ྐྵӵı죡
תͷЦ˰׷ԲԵǰ಻ףð
þһ̣΢ߺ޵ص
˸ǣҵķͷֹ顣
Уҷʱ䲻ͬһգͷһ꣬þ꣡
Ȱսپȥǵͬѧˡ


64 
ڣػþʱٲͬÿģľǰЩʱձƵĸ
ϵȷص£Ժյԡ
Ϣ̸ÿϢƵƵȫ۽ڣʼĩġ
ȥ£ʲôطӶԽڣĹע
ҿ뽣ڣĵ˵˰εħˣɱ譣˾񡣡
ţΪûҸء
㲻öһ٣Ϊѹסˡ
ʲô˰İãҿŹ޶ͨʿ󣬱ˣ᲻ʲôߵķ
˵Ҳǡ
ηɱô
ͷˣڵӿײ˿ԼԼǱߵ˻˵ء
Ǳȥô
ҿյӰ黭棬ηƽһԣ¾Ȼ˼
Ͷεѿ׵£Ӧô񣬾ǹ˾ҪڽڣԶεЩʲôɣ
⻹ò£Ҫɱεѱηɱˡ
ԲǶεѸɵģ
в𣿶εħǰ϶ģڣĲ˵һ˫ͫˣϻƬء
զģ
ⲻħħħħ
˵𣿴ԺҿˣȥҲᱻ׷ɱ
ǵڳصİ
ùĻݼ譺ͶεѲԸ㡣ںˣ֮λҪˣΪܻܲһء
ʲôζݼǿҲǷ壬ٷֲһµĲͺˣԺڲҲôƼͬء
ǾԪκݼĻԼҲҪˣ
ϵȺͽڣ粨ʼĩtԺӴĺ
ȥȻεѺηټ
Ҳ˵εѻڽڣˣ˵ڵķ۵½㲻ԽһԿԧ졣
Ȼ˲׹ΪˣŽϽڣĵ˶εѴƤߣʵɣ˲ˣ議ãޡ
һʼ÷Щǰۼ䣬·Ҳ޶ԣĬá
ʲôΪҲԳԺȺȣҲɹ
ʦöʦ㣬÷ΪƾԼȴⲻƶ塣
û䣬Ȼɰ
С÷أ
ԪδӵԺ·ڻÿ÷أк
÷תʦ㡣
ͷͷ״ķ˼ͲԭԲҲӲ
峤ϵľԪο÷ػЦȥܣ
÷÷һ
ԪοˣȻһֶεѲڣºûΣʣʦأˣ
һ꣬ɽ֧˾ħˣġ
棬Ҳ˭徻ǷҲ
Ϧ⣬æࡣ
÷أæ
ʵĶȻм¶ԪżϦҲͦ׵ģ˭ãһϵġ
תϵҲùҲˡ
ͷ÷ƳŵʳУʣʲô
ԪĴҲ⣬ɼ涼װˡ
뽣ݲ٣÷ػǵֿסʳջ󣬴ʳиһֻѼг˳ģҼСʳ
ζͷõľͲͬ÷˵лл˾䣺Ϊʲôĳˣ
譵ѽ⣬ݼȻԴ
ܹʩѾȥҪ⣬ҪԶ֡
һһ䣬ԺڵʦҲֻܻ⣬ܸΡ
ʼٸǹң衣
Ҿʹ˺ƤݼҲǰȷµ
ݼӪһȥ̽ȴü
Ԫϻݼ˿ڣҪָҲܼ򵥣ȴŵתƣ·Ǽν
÷ز̫⣬ֲ˼Ԫв
ԪΣ׼ס
Ѽﵹ÷ҭ˰ΣҲҪݼ𣿡
Ҳùε⣬Ԫκݼĸ飬ٵĳ棬˵˻÷
Ӧð䣬ԼȴȨףΪݼ˳ϡ
÷ٲ鰮Ҳ׸ĸ֮Ժϲìܡ
ԪΣ˭˵ҲҪģָ𣿡
÷ɨԪüۣȨ˽ӵѼʹطϣǡ
ԪθЦҲǿ
÷أ˵ݼ
ԪΣʲôģǾһΪ츳õģ˭Ϊ¾ͺ˭Ϊ¡
÷زǺţԪôᶨжϲ
ԪΣϲԶϲ
Ϧţ÷һֱϦ
Ϧ񷱶࣬٣ò棬ֻ켫н
÷ص۾ԲģϲԪЦ˵ô
÷أˣȽҪ
ԪΣǰʦڻڽڣأҲ֪Ҫòܳ
÷һʼÿ׷ʴʦ㣬ǷɱǵԺʦҲƶĴ𰸡
ڣΣգǰ֮ĵеʧеĴŻȴ˰ꡣ
ҲδǷӰ޴׷ʡ
Ԫα÷࣬ƱػΪֻعһֱԺʩѹ
˵ԺڸҵȻֽ䱸Էҽˡ
ͷȫǹҷġ
ҪηҲ˲£ԼҿرҲ͹ҹϵУ޲ðһԳײ
εڵԺ㰲ȫڽڣڻȫ
÷أҪʦ㡣
;Ԫε߼ֻͷʣʲôʱݼΪ£뿴
εѺηĸĲã÷«ưǰĳϡ
ԪΣ´߶
εѲ֪淢ʲôǿѡ˫ģʽηڻþ￰ǿ
ݰڽʲô˫˴أ˫ɱ
þ˱ȻǸģ٤괩Խ಻õʲôˡ
ȴؽ಻ķڣŸڶϵĽη𣿡
ηڻþӹģ涡εʽ
ʣһ֮ǰȥ
ڵլö١
һ಻·һԵ廹ڵĺӸͷͦߣ۶ǼӿģΪʲôεѴžǲͬ
ֱСxͬѧ롣
εѺη಻ֻһԵĹ֡
ҲڻþĺԺֻǶϲգĹҵıڻǰûпʯûзۣıڻ඼ǽС
಻أǰ죬鶼
ηûѶεȸ߲ˣƿۣʣʲôþ
ûң
ŵĻþȿη಻εѵĴһ㡣
εûлشֻǹη䣬ĦĻƣǰô
ηҵǰ
Ի·÷ز£εѿЦõιһôǰ
ηǲãһ𡣡
⻰Ҳ黰겻ɢöεѺܲζȻʣǻẰʲô
ηĻ᣿
ɴͲˣڣҲûʲôҪĻ±η˵ˡ
ɨε𽥻ָòǲˡ
εѣ㴩ǻᡣ
ηһε׷ʣʲô˼㲻ͽͣ
ղű಻εѶû׷ʳ񣬡ôͳˣҲǻô
ηͷŶε˿ۣ㺰ҵ̫ˣҳ͵͵𣿡
εѣ̸ˣ
ηֱ׳̧ۣȳ𣿡
εѱҭ޻˵һˣͳɣǿ
أ
ηΪʲô㡣
ȳĶֱ׳һ˭Һܲ𣿡
ηˣӲ
ε˲ڱĵҩҲõòˣǲ֪߹˶ꡣ
ǱȫͨصĽ
εѵڵϣſĽtڻþǸ֣˵Һ񲻽ǡ
ηϵıˮ飬ӳճͶεʵӰӣǵǺǶǱ˵ġ
ǿӷŵһߣεڵʱõĽ
Žڣڶ࣬ҲƷ
ǰһʦƷḻǰʿȫƣѽȥ㲻ǷƷ
ѽģڲпգûнʾ͹ֵģҪǶĶ
ηָʶεѣϲѽ
ǷƷƯεֳһ鲼סѽŵһԣ㲻ϲҿó
ηĺÿ
ǰѽ湫ԢڵƷ
ηѾ֪ϵȵǰһ绻ĽͲб˵ļƲߣߡ
εǣǰȴıԶǡ
ηҲ׹ҲŲߣ㶡εĽȻ
ϲ䣬һ䣺
εЦɨյϢʱڸԼҵľ
ɽηǿֲͷǡ
ȻԼǶԶε˵̫ǰˡ
ʵ㲻𣿡
ηڿϵϹŷûƤʲô
յļڶεԺɢɢ
ֻǵһƬηһɫĵĿ֮˶εѰƬŮ
ֲˣмֿķǣëأ
ηüʲôë
εѣ촩ġ
ηڵ۶
˶εһֲۣûʦҲôġ
εѱɵû泩ʦ𴩵ûÿ
η֪ͺá
²ãηʣҺʲô
εѶˣͻϯӣܲڵصʱ򡭡
Ҫ˵ǳ⣬εѶôС˼
η״̬˵ģһҲϲζҲ̫ˡ
ηϲ
εѣʲô
ηϲߡ
ԭҪׯҲ㲻ĴС㡣
⻷ɴʣӰµηҲǧöεȴַڣĺ档
ε԰ΣʲôСڵİ𣿡
ηһεķ棬εԽƬģԽ죬ߵҪŪС㡣
ηͨ죬Ƭʵ㲻ϲ𣿡
εѣһɳħ壬ûԼ֡
ÿǻ־壬ȻΪ֮Լĵ͡
η󡣡
εѣģ㻹˵Ƥߡ
ηȽϳ󡣡
εѵζƺǵദþ˳
һţһ˼֣ηսεѻмɫ۾´β͡
εѵĶ챬ըˣҪҵȡ
ڵķĹޱȣڻĹâ࿴۷·һ硣
ηȴŶεѿɢĽ޸ˣס۾ηǲǶꣿ
ηþ꣬ǽһʮ꣬ȥټһ꣬εѣϲ㣬һʮꡣ
εѣǲǵټʮ
ηʲô˼
εѿգ۵¶ѺŹǵ񾭲ϡ
ηգЦ˵ûʲô
ɿֺſſؿηϣڡ
ʱ㲻˵
ʱɽƵƵɽڸޱȣ§ŵȴʪġ
εסη֣ʱ򡭡⣬Ҿ롭һ˼𣿡
ʲôҲ
Σպǵ޷Ƚϡ
εһ˲伫Ⱥڣ룺ĵһͰηˮǲˣ
ٷʡֻ̣˵õ
һ𣬾µ磬˼𣿡
ηͷקסεѵĳ϶εѹ񣬡ôңһ˵ڣ˵˼
εѱ³һקʹΣأҪĿˣ
η˼ˡ
ұ룬Ƕˣ˵ͻȥˡ
εѵͷĶͷñǼⶼһ顣
ʲôζ˶ֹ˻
룬ȥҪͰӣ̫ˡ
˵ĺҲ΢ܶҹεηֶ࣬Է˯ȥĻ̿֡
ԼԤϵĵ⣬ҲηΪ
η㲻˵ɱͬĸĸ磿
ǻȥȷʵû˼кӹ𣿡
ηûи߶εǸûҲûи޲ùԼǰϣؼҡ
ǸңƿصģͶεѵδ
Ҳû취ˣҺ趼֪ǵĹϵ
εѾϲη
ηЦõ⣬ҪǷǵĹϵһɱ
ǰεźݻ⣬˿̿־һһЦڲͬ
ۿ촽Ҫһ˵촽಻𡪡
ڱ˷ͷҵģ
εѸٳˣηʧ򸡿յŮˣ٤ҹô
ειһ˿ڰ
಻ʲô˿ڣû˿ڣ
ң˭ûй
ԺԸ壬εѺѰʹҹηһ֤أ
εѣ
ƽʱŰģͦ
ֲ´û뵽ֱӰ߽˻þ
ɶȰٷְٳɡ
ηҪ˵Ҳл˽ȥ
εѴʣͨأǾͿ뿪ڣô
಻Ȼʲô̫𣿡
εη֣һȫȻİĵط
޹Ӱ޷꣬ƺػ˶ûС
εѿϤָη˵һ
ߵ˲֪ʲôʶεѣԲ𣿡
εѣʲô
ηֻˡ
ɫ԰ףϻþǯ}ˣεϰΪηһԱԡ
㶼ˣûм
ݼͱˣҲ֪ôˡ
÷Ҳᵣǡ
ϦСʦò⣬С˹ô졣
߶һѣƳη΢ۿűϵ¡
ɢŮ޻ԼָòЦ˵㲻ȥԺҳɻ𣿡


65 
ηҵԺٿεѾޱߵĺڰ׷ȥʣҽ飿
εѣҿûô˵
η˭顣
εѿű˴ںҹﹴŵt֣˻ε㲻˵бһɱô
ָӹηģǿô죬ô׵ţһлұ𣿡
εѳ̾һԴңԼأ
Զо޴Ӱ£ҹĺҲиڵδ֪
⾰ɫͻ䣬ǽխǽ϶Ӱˡ
εվηǰƫִóźݻºֲ㡣
ôˣҿֻһε̾˿ĳˣһӦĶʦ㣬Ҳв׷߰ɣ֮ǰʦ˵أ̤ƽɽͷ
أССᣬһٷһؼĴʦ㣬гһֻȫƽƽСʦãþĶεûκ˺ۣ˵ҲƻþĳСˣͿӿ
ηվӰɡ
εѣȻң
ݼ׾ӣηףöˣġ
εѣҾӣ
䣬խʯƿǰ˻þҪ󡪡ħ忪߶
СʾͨħЧڹ涨ʱ¹
ѵ䡿
ʱ

εԽԽ죺٤׽ʲôῪϷˡ
߲Ϸ˺Ȼ
εѸյ㿪仰ŵûһ㻹纰ء
ηΪʲôܲܺŰɣ
εѣҲ֪躰İ֪ǲ̫ˣ
ػٲͬ㵽Ǳ߹˼죿
ηһڡ
εѣأС˵أ
߶ˣԭ϶εӦòԭݣı²⣬㲻ΪԭǼٵġ
ֻ̽ʲô޻εѸǰĻͽڣôˡ
ηҪθڣ¡
ǰ޴򷭶յʵѹ֣ʲôġ
С˵еġԣ٤ǰħĻ
εηһڣη˸ֲ㵵ס
ǲ֪Լòָͷüë
ǰһֻǿ˸˳ۣٷ֮һǧηϡ
ӿǣȴȲǡ
ηƲͷεƿҲˡ
ֱ
ηסôܷ࣬ḻ
ǰľ飬
εʵڲηô崿алġ
ҹȲ޿ǵΪһɬҲ
ƶηǾѣεѶҪס˸ˡ
ηϻô࣬ѧ
εʧЦȴˡ
಻ڣþʱҲͬʱʾֻʣʱʱϹ
ħþƺҲԶҹֻǰ缫̣ҹ磬Եչݳޡ
Ǵδõѹ
εѺη޴ĺӰϸܵ޾Թ
ǴصԹޣÿչӰǿ

಻ڰþѹþʱٲͬεѺηħӰѪյʱųһ
εѵΪԾ죬ηͣԪӤڶ꣬ǸƤսʿεѻ²
ʵܶ෽ηżѡرܡ
ʣǶˣҲû취رܣεѻ޳ܵ׷Ϊʲôҡ
ηȻǻ뿪þͶεԶһ飬һ˻᳹׷衣
ܺӰþɢֻķڣ
εѣǻҿűڻ˳ˣϷһ
ηĸ綼
Ϊε̫룬ֵΪºǲôǰǰˡ
˵ô
ηϷε֪ˣǵøգħӰ;˻
þ˴嶼ڳbugҲηʹĴܡ
ε̱ˣʲôʱˣ
ĹҼžյʾʾڽ㡹һ켫һ޵
ȥԺˣǵĻȪ·СС㡣
ηĪЦεƵʣЦʲô
þͨصη˴Ҳôᡣ
εѺߺҿϲˡ
η˭
εѣ˭ʾ˭
η
ɡ
þؼ֣εѵҲõ˴оԼҪˡ
ηƺҲͬУ˴еķεѻԼͨؽأ
ô
ηͳһƴ̨εѴʧɫӰϵҲͬҲһİɣ
ǫֻ̂
̧ͷʸյС㣬أ
С˰βͣҲ಻ģ֮ʱֻ̨
εˮһգҪᣬֻ̨ʲôá
С㣺ֻв̨ɵȼ
εˣ֪ںδô
С㣺֬ͣɱһֻһ硣
εѣܲȿֳٴͷʼɣ𣿡
һߵηЦˣס
С㣺ϡѰһΪĹҵǿȥĹѰҡ
εѣʲôΣԼͷơ
ӻǾǡ
εѣ
ֱĹ뿪εȻ߷߲ƽ
ڣȻ꣬Ȭεȴϲʩ꣬ηӴҳɡ
಻ŵʱ򵽴ѼƺɡƫȴԼǰѣĹҲء
εѳſһľɡԴķųſηѡ֢ϲɫ
εתŴǻֵֽĳɡ§ηļ磬˰§һ顣
ҵɫ
㲻֪ÿκų𣿡
η֪滹һͭǮ˵Ƕεץץġ
綡εԸƿ۵ˡ
ڣ࣬Ҳеʵ·½ӡ
еվ֦ͷؿ뿪Ůޡ
ǰηëߵԳᵽϢԶԶ
εѣûһֺĸо
ѳɡСǶ˴´࣬嶼ܹȴΪĴս¶ѡ
ηʲô
εѰﹴ˹ɨη´ϵɴǴŵ۳Ĳϡ
ڵ۶Ƿֻ㿴ţַζͬˡ
εͣͷη䲻ϣtʲôа
ɡ˲һᣬаа
˭а
ηԱ
εѣ
ηо
ε˼֣Ȼǣ̽ΪˣԻˡ
ηͶεһ·ͨ裬ڣĹʦƺյĴѶûйʲô
ǲųڣʦŵİˣǼƣôǡ
εѣ˽飿
ɡĶεѺηԲǵԺʽۣڱΧҲۡ
ʦҲעǣǡ
ɴηܺϣηվһ鱳ŽĽȴֻ졣
Ƕεѣ
ԣεѲ
Χҽ׵ĵӷ׷׿
η˵ڽô
ߵ˺죬ҶȻ
Ƕεѣ
Ǹӣ޿ܣ
εѲڽڣôչҲüɣ
ⲻô
˵ͰϳԺ
εԴˣ㵵غηӣץһʣ˵ꣿ
ԺڹĴźܶ࣬ʲôʲôȫǹˡ
ӵһ˫ͫޱȣǵľæصꣿ
ǰ綯µǰԺˡ
վҺҲ˵ףضλء
εˣηȴƽһ֪ɣȻʦöɷˡ
أõϢҴҹ÷һˣѹ˶εѣʦ㣡
εѣǣʲôԪκݼôһˣ


66 
ǰͣ
εѺηڻþȹ꣬Ϸȫ侳ûʵС
һ̵Ժ֣Ժеµ۴档
εԴ˲ƴǰŽ޵ۣһϮҵķ£ȥѹʣȴǰࡣ
εηôþԪα֮ǰˣ
ηûػأⶼó
Ͷεվһ÷ʣأʦ㲻ұ𣿡
תȦε°ͳ˼Σøʵˡ
ηЦ
Ԫߵεǰһ䣬С÷غи
ҵĵɫΪͼƷη֮ǰһŴȹ̲
εѴ˴Ԫڵķʣݼ
Ԫס
ηǵԼݼĳŵȺѰݼӰ
յԺɿڸ֣֮СҲ½½͵ǰģͷ㣬չҡҷǼơ
ηʣݼģ
ԪΣڷϡ
ǻδӵԺҵҲη̨ǿӲ
󣬵ԺڵһգҺ;ҵĲٵҲβˡ
ΪܺߵݼòŲֻ⼸Ϊɬн档
岻˰㣬װӱѡг룬Ҳʧȥڱʸ
ҵûʵ󻯣ԪֻҪݼ
Ϊºݼñ;Ԫ˽߰ãҲǸҵķǰġ
ǰвеĵͯεʣǳɻΪʲôȥͷ
ΧвٵΪεѺηפ㣬ؿ˵Ӱ󶼻䵽εϣ｣ڣĻԵѵǸͷ档
ԪΣѣͷͱˡ
ʿ˵һꡢꡢʮ걾ӦõָһӼ䡣
̸ʣ޼ͨߵͷ˱ҲһЩ̸ϹƣΪݴޡ
ȥ˾ݵʿˡ
޷ǲϣ˾ٳħ
ڵ;С
̣ߵһҲС׷ˡ
÷֮ǰıģ񳤽ࣺǰö˵ҵúء
Ŷεѵĸ첲
Զηͷۣεץ÷صңң֣ʾԪΣݼΪ֮أ
ԪΣݼ
ᵽݼɫָ֣ܿƽյٹ⣬嶡εѼ۾еµĲǺô
÷ػŶεѣһת㻹ǲĲʦðɡ
εתͷͷǵ÷أôˣ
㲻ʦ㣿
δ
Ԫ÷ػش
Щ궡εѺηڣǼտڶ磬Сʦʯĳʦ׷Ӷһֱ˵Լδޡ
Ҳ棬ʶεѣδ˭
εҡͷ÷Լ֪
ػûնεڻþмĴǰɺ״ʦɣ濵ŵӡ
һֻô꣬Ϊʦ㣬ˡ
ǵԺʦηԭ٤Ǳʲô޷˵ࡣ
εѿ˿죬ʲô
ڵĲ˾֪ԪҲ⡣
ҲأͶεѵ߻ָָεѵڽڣˣôˣ
ʲôĵرҩôҼݼҲá
εѴʧɫԼӲˣ
ԪΣ㲻֪
ۣ㲻װģϣҴ㣿
εѿЦãˣ
Ԫﶪһ澵ӣԼտ
εſԼ
治ˣһģһޣ۾ͫεŵôһ
վһ߿÷ͷʣʦ㣬˵Ļͷ𣿡
εָָԼ۾ỻͷͷˣ÷أ㲻𣿡
÷濴˰ΣܺÿտձƵģ϶ܺóԡ
εѣ
*
ԪηǴӾҵķġ
϶ýյԺѧǰֻ̽ݼôк뿪ˡ
ҵķ۲ƾԪ˽˷ëޣαз޷
֮ͯͨηڣ˺ϵݼ
Žۣװղ޲ͬ
һŮͺݼһޣֻ࣬ˡ
ηٹ۲ˣעڶεѺѧϰϡ
ݼ࿴ҲΪεѵԭۣԭҲ֤ĴڣŮǵĵλȻҲҡҡ׹
ݼϿȣƽкηͶεѴӽڣųˡ
ЩԺڶεѺηĴŲ٣ֻÿն·ö֮˵źܹݡ
ݼ켫ԺΪ˳ΪҼ̳ˣֻйϵ۸ӣtͷĸǱߵҲûκ
仯ηףճƼԪˣ
ηʦյϣǸұӦ÷̱Ѵｻġ
ݼһϾؿη
Ͼչĸף֮ʱҲƼηպͿеĳͻ档
ҹڷ۵ŮԾؾ棬Ʋʵ
Ͼ÷ػСϼ꣬ɾηĺøȫزס
յһóΧɼס
ݼעΣηʲôҪô
ηҴӦ
ϵȵݼͶε˫˫ˣεӣ޻壬ѻ⡣
ݼȴͬǻʵ࣬ΪҲûе׵ʱ̾ᣬѹΪҲʹ޷
Ԫ࣬Ҳҷƽ⡣
ҳ˺Ҳ켫ԺзΪԺƫ̻ڵӣεѳԺȴڽڣ
ҵ첻ԺԺĵһҪ뿪еʱȴ
ݼҲǹҵľɵģϵһȼж
ҷݼͷ͹Ҫ
ݼ֪Ȼ͹ĳ̶ȡ
ƽڵԺܸߣϿ
˽µݼ̫ЦԪûٳ
ݼη㵱Ҳֻ˵ң˵Ϊ
Ӧм㡣
ηദʱ̡
ʱӦ˵ЩʲôģηûޱȣӦöεѺһ
ҡ
յðҵĵͯηϵǼֵĺò裬ƷĳŵҪ㣬Ƿࡣ
ݼóη˼ЦҡͷεҲ˺أҲûб
ԪûֶСݼԼС
ѧղ
ɨյ˵ضĻ꣬˵ͷȼڵоʹôյҪͱѰ֮Ѫ׹ϵ
ΪԪӤڡ
ݼϳԹٿλã˳Լ⣬ҪʲôȻԵõ
𣿡ηʡ
һߵϾԭηкøУȴλڵƺͨʲôʣôʵġ
ҪȰ裬ݼɴһڡ
ϾҲˣǰ˵滰
ηʣҪʲô
ݼеλھҷ۱ѷηϣǷ飬ĿֿģȻ
ɴס˫ÿǶѩ룬еΣա
ݼ譵ڶεϣԺҪ뿪ȥ
ΪͣͲǰнǰԺĳҲгЦġ
Ҿ飬ݼȴΪԼɥʧмֵ
յһһ˵Ҫһ뿪Ժ
η
һԵϾͷͨεԭֻǸƽƽķϲȴ˻ɱ譵ͷŷˡ
ڱηҲͿн³Թ뿪ԺȻա
Ͼżסݼ֣ȵȣһ뿪һҲҡ
ͷݲħ֣ԺҲʦ뿪Ժ˭Ҳܱ֤̫ƽӻʣ١
ݼء
䣬һɨƽյºͣмټ
ηȴȣΪ譱Ϊεѱ
һҲд⡣
ǾԪأ룿
ݼ
ԪΣüͷȻչƺξӶࡣ
˵ңҪǰ뿪ɼӡ񡣡
㲢δҰˡ
εѺ÷ȥҷ̽ݼ֮ʱִǰݼηȻݼ̸
÷Ҳܾȣʦ㣬ǲǱˣ
εѣұˡ
÷ŶһǾݼˣҶ˵ݼ־ᶨͼֲסˡ
εҲ÷ǲЩ귢£ȥпݼʵ̫ùˡ
εҲ飬ԭͱݼһҲʵ
Ƿݼġ
٤ǰʲôµģѵʲô
ȻϹдģΪʲôһ߾飿
ڣȥˣҩҲûʲô
ĿǰԺûзԺֻڵԺɱҲ֤ȷ䣬ȻĲϣεѾ챻ͳȥ
εѺ÷һڡ
ݼȵؿһԵϾҲɴ۾ҿӰ黭泤òһ
ηòǴţϾһֱ档
εûʲôòĴţϲؤһֱţҲϰˡ
͵رôҲܲڣôһˣ
ҲѧʣȻݼˣҲѧ˵Ҫ͵ʲô
ݼһݷôǣкεѺһ顣
ηѵûгһͶεѵ
۵Ķεѱųɡͳȥмֿɿ
ݼһ۽ɡⶼǽڣã
εѰѶݸϲ
Ҿ˼η˻ȥ
ݼؿңЩԵûоûеġ
ǲ˶ٵͬˣ˵ԴأεӣҲ˱ۡ
ݼҲԼɱ
ĴָεѵĳɡɡķĽɰƷڵĲƷḻ
ǵһʦ
˼ʶö࣬εһʦôϿβ
ݼ彣ײ֪ڼҲܵõĲ彣ˡ
ֻǵλʸҵıѡ
ʧȥᡣ
ݼʦףɶҲġ
εָָԼĽһأ
ݼҡͷѽƽƽ棬ûĽá
ڶεƽҲõͨ彣ݼǰ⣬ûжԣηԼý
εսҵĺ㲻ϲ
һԵϾû̡
Ľ;Ϊ£˿ҲྴСŮڷ俴Ļ
÷ϾΪʲôô죿
Ͼôô˵
ηƿεҪشϾ˲֪߳ܡ
εѣ˭֪߳ܣ
tηһƣȻ̸Ȼžࡣ
εһ߸ߣȻңҪ˾ԵͶ㡣
£ղˣݼδĻ棬Ҳࡣ
ηҲɱҡ
εѵۣɱô
η̫ˡ

ԪδҴҶľǶʦõΣ
ųɡĽޱΪηҡΣȥҲһ޵Ĳ壬Ͳ
ֻδ˵ڣεתһҶࡣ
ǰҲĵۣȴһ¥
ңؤݶ֮ԺٻǸ٣ȴ̫ˡ
εѣʦˣ
ηҲȴȵʣǶεѣʱˣ
һԵľԪûסЦηݼߡ
÷غϾͷе壬εԼηÿ˶ôţѵҲɣ
ηεȴģʼʦǲǾϰˣ
裿
ɾ£
һԣ

ĸĸģδİɨȥ˳ǣҿǲ֪߳ܡ
εתȥ˾ԪǱߣʣݼҪһ뿪ԺμӼӡ񣬾к뷨ţ
ԪβѶεѣ켫أĴ
λ͵Ľ޴ˣѾԺˡ


67 
εѺηӽڣȫ˵Ϣܿ촫Ժ
ղµѧҲע⵽ε쳣۵װ硣
Ժڽֹе١ȵȵĵҲΪ˺ÿ
εһɡһݼ֪ɡôô
ƺԹ෨жӣھԪЩò׵۴ڴεѸĴ޻˵˵ɡֺÿģĻû͸
ηȥŵĵӣεѺ÷ػ湫Ԣ·һֱ÷صĻ㱨
ͷĻеɺ׳Ⱥɹȴʦ׳ˡ
εþֻɺף಻ԭ٤ʾǻĴǰ
ûηǰ㵱Ρ
˴Ҳ֪ǰǰǽ
ֻǻþĺܶˣеʧȥǰеǿûһա
ʦ㣬Ϊȴǰǿˣ֮ǰʦ˵켫Ժһˡ
÷ȻĲ˱߱߳Եϰߣ湫Ԣڶεһǰ
ı䲻ʲôȴݼһ䣬յĵԺԱӡ
εѺη˴ɹʶҪ뿪Ժ
ӡηύغܿлš
켫ԺŨ涼˵һʮ
ѧһʮ꣬ʮ꣬ҲΪʿƽһٸġ
÷ʣǿεѸղź˼У㱻Сʦôʱˡ
ỹ÷صĸ첲С첲ϸȵģô󡣡
ܵĹ˵ˡ
÷أӡ𣿡
һܷʻ治ŵ̾
εת÷ذǷ˴ļǣɣʦںǿġ
÷ǰ¶ҲôɱɱҲܿһ˲صļＸ
εϢͬˣԺʢǵҲȻܣСʦõļǻʣʦû˵ʲô
ϦϯޣڵϦȻҪϻȥҲ˵ֱӼ֮λǰӵԺ뿪
ҲʧΪһֲòμӼӡ뿪ķһʼԪΰϦ˽÷ضϦȻ޶ԣ˵ˡ
Ҳóһ˽ڣεѺηһ譺˾ôɱشһԲҲѲƤ
÷غϦǱִɺܴصģӲ֪顣
÷زСĺ;Ԫ˵©졣
Ԫ;ϦĿĲŻͶε£ڵڴʦδ֪Ͳö֪ˡ
÷ҡͷֶεѻĿ
ĽӶʧˣһŹֺÿЦǽӲӵģ÷ظ񿾴ձˡ
ʦ㣬ÿ
εѣʦ㲻ÿ𣿡
÷أÿ
СһﳤһЩӵεѶ䣬ƵϦ°͡
Ҳ֪ǲ켫Ժе޿գרҪĲҪÿģٶεڵԺǶʱգûôòĵޡ
Ů޴Ҳȥ޾棬࿴۾ۣûʲô³ɹҲ֮顣
εѣǳɰɣϲʲôģ
÷أ֪촽ܺÿ
εѲ̫÷ص˸ղŻԼձ˵ηŴ٣ʣȷ촽Ҽǵ˵õ˿ȫţͷţƯˡ
÷ˣ𣿡
εѣװء
÷ͷðɣżͬ˵ҾͺԵ촽
εѣ
Ҳѹ־Ԫλɣʲôζϲ÷ġ
÷ؿε죬һ䣺ҵ˼ǡ
εЦŰ֣ؽͣʦҪϲˣϲˡ
֪ǵԺڼƻ裬εѿ湫ԢΧͤӣηĽ˵ϲġҲҪΪ˶׷ʹɿڴӦ
ͼһη䣬׷ʹҴӦˡ
ϻѧĵӣ⼸˵Ŀζ
˾˺ԺѵһĵԺ¡
֪ηθϻصģ˾λʦǰεѵĿ񻯺ηĻɱʵԽԵǵʵɲ⡣
˼˵ܶ˻˫ʲôаħؽطģ⼸׵¶˺ü
εѣôǵĳԺնһ飬ɺ״飿
ߵڰ׵÷ضȥˣʦ㣬治
εѣģʦ˵أ
ò˴Σ뿪֮ǰüӡ׼÷ڼĽӼҲ˫˹Ԣ࣬ҲͶεѵȥϢˡ
þɱɱ̫ãεٻһẕ̌ڴη˵˵ܻȥ𣿡
ηô˲һˣ
˵ǹεϰߣǰ簮ҪҺ㡭
η˵Ҫȥ߳׵ͷƭ
tѣǣǸ컬࣬ɫ
ηޱȡ
⵫εѲϣң
û뵽ƤҲΪǣ㲻ϲ
ε԰Σȥðɣϲ
һ˳ηʣϲ
ͻȻ齱ߣƻѹٿգȴ
Ľ޷ϲǣٿعԢڵĿƾϡ
ȻĻ谵ηʣҹжĶεѣ׼סηΪҲ׾ٵذ˲ơ
㶼ô˵ˣһҲ޷
ϸ΢Ķ˷޵׵ĻҲΪͬη߬סεѵ֣ϲһƿضεѡ
κҲܣ˴˶˲֣̽ѵмϾĥȴڴϡ
εѲˣΪʲôң
ηţ˵Ƕεѣȴ
εһηߵĴ
ô
׳ôһ˪ģ
˶Щ룬εѴӲԼҲмαη˺Ƽ棬ԷԼһԶٷ
ֻԭ米࣬һһᱻԶԶһ뾡ƿ
Լ˱ҧɡ
֣ң񱾸þһġ
۽ηȶεѸʤһ˶ҲһȻ˵
εһҲˡ
ηɴһߣͷҺҲҡ
޵ͭǮͺͽڣһ飬ͷϵķڻǴӷĹ޶ķ֪ʱߵ齱Եֻˡ
㡭ô
ηڴøңһǱģݺεѣҲܡ
ε۾ȻһβضǶмټıˡ
ηֻ̧ͬܿ°ȶ´Դ
εѳηɫܶθڡ
סηĽףƺȷϴ˾ɵʲô̫˷ˣɴǰŲŲԹĳ̾ƮĴε򴽣Цһ̡


68 
Ժļӡ̷εѱΪ鷳ϾҪϱ˾
û뵽ձõηһȥ˾Ԫκݼ湫Ԣ
ԭݼķߵļԼޣϰڻ;Ӽǣ;Ԫδյһ飬˾Ԫε˽Ʒ
ҵĵͯϰΪûеͯݼҼڼҲ㣬ⶼõˡ
ݼʶԪζ꣬˽⵽㣬˲ò࣬˿ҲĽ˶
òľ˽ݣѡ֢
һɫĳ뻹֣ÿ֮ǰҪѻݼקѯÿ
ݼСĿİҲ⼸עΣҲƫţɫɫǻϸʮֱ仯
ݼÿնˣԪβڲ徲֡
δ붡εѴӽڣԪα֮ǰˡ
˵湫ԢüˣͶεѺ;Ԫ˵ͿȰ˰ֻѼӡ
ԭһԿݼĬذѲյݸηʣ㲻ó𣿡
÷˾ͳ˼ϵ죬Ԫ죬ľҷҲٺö÷ӹĹģ֡
ηϰΪεһ˶ܺԼ
εѻһֻ䣬ʲô˼ҲŲˣ
ԪθεչʾۣһȺŮԺסεѣǸһá
ԺѾǵļӡϵ˾£˴Ҫ뿪Ժڹ涨ʱħ̡
ŶεѾħĸֽԼǰϷѾ;ԪԼпպˡ
ηԽԪԽεѧУﹴѡ
ϸ˵ȷе
ηɨݼ΢ɺԵ촽ǾԪ˿ʡĶˡ
εѣݳգȻηϲҲĶεԽأԽࡣ
յӡη£Ǽ뿪ԺȻǡ
ݼüͷƺܲµ֣ڵķգ
εѵľݼԺԴҲǵ٩Ӷ࣬εòʹǰͬҲȨڽڣõԵΪǣ˴ˡ
ӡ˾а죬겻ɣҲΣյġ
ηҲǵ
ݼʣ㵣ʲô
ηƵҲﲻݣݼ룬Ĺţ
ηҡͷһɱһ
˵ǵȻ˼ɵѷģݼЦˣȻһݡ
ǰǼӡʱ͵ص㣬ݾ˾ǻҪд
һύʱҲҪѸ뿪Ժ
Ԫλѡ뿪ԺҪѣ¹֦չԱ֮ݼǵɥġ
εѺηʰˣ÷صİһԣǳʳ˵鶼ˡ
ηεѻں;Ԫվһ飬ͷʣ𣿡
εͷҲأæ׾Ԫδ컨׹¿ۣͺˣ켫ǻͨô
ηһ˵㸡յĻ켫Ȼָͨ
ݼȻ;ԪνΪ£ȴףȻǵնεѺηף˸ܺãżֲǺܺá
ݼʣϲʲô
ηָһƫѵò̧ۣң
ݼףǲһ飬ò˽֪Ƕεأ
˫˵湫ԢռҲСȴη湫Ԣͬ촰ĳĳϲʽչ߶Ǳ״
Ҳʹηηϲݼֿ񣬷ʣأ
ǾԪѡҡ
Ƕ޵֮ˣúܣɵĳϲҲʲô
εѴ˿̻ڿܻڣȴˣԪɫ糣ѹʣ㲻ѹ
ԪΣʲôѹģǵˡ
εѶ˵Ԫΰѵһ͵Ǳߵ˵
η˼ǲϲ
ε룺ѹûѣô˵ġ
ݼǲش𣬡ϲεʲô
ηӲˣϲңҲϲġ
ε̾˿ԪεʣǲͰȳ²֣ʲô˼һͷȰ
ڳѻ飬Ҫ̸飬ûһĿʼġ
εһʼƶԼηt飬ȷˡ
սڣѩҴҶηεѶǸߵηӡ
ݵתεѶ޷֤ԼǸز
η˵ϲ
Ҳϲ
εЦҡͷһͷȡ
Ԫֲɵӣóܹݡ
ʶεѣݼΣ
εѣû˵
óݼ鲻ѣֻ֮ơ
ʾԪΣҪȥҽô
ԪۣƽյƤЦɢȥ¶ѧղ
εѣҵ˲Ϊָ
ԪЦˣʲô޸ޱΨһ̵ıΪò׽˵ԺӪʲôûˡ
Ԫѹúܵͣ۶εһ
õĵʯ
εѳĬΣǵһʶԪһþԪëȻôˣ
εѣݼ衭ǣĸ׵ˮ˭
ԪΣȻĸףݼôߣ
εƺҲԼ˸ֵ⣬ЦЦ
ηݼ⣬˼˵֡
һԵ÷طԪ֮ܽǰμӼӡǰ飬ʣ֮ǰμӼӡأҲҶʦ𣿡
εѣ֣
÷ָָ۾ǲȻأ
ݼԪΣء
Ԫŵõĵ۳֮ǰû˵һҪ
ǰļӡоˣ˲Ĺ
ŵóۡ
ݼһֱؾر𣬹譿϶εѣΪҲҪõԷ壬ʣǶεǺΣգ
ηڵԺ㲻Σˣ
ΧһƬţֻ÷ؽɵ
εѵÿҪô࣬ҲֻаõˣЩѿ
ηȻüʣңѿ
ε࣬ݼˮıӾô÷һ˺εѺȻηһ˵ˣô
ԪοۻǺû۵÷أεļӡȻռħΪ
˵ѰɣҲ㣬˵Ѱɣħ
ļӡɶ޷еģλڹ̶ʱȥ˾ɡ
ʱֶľҲˡ
֮Ǽ뿪ԺɣҲȥˡ
С÷أϵİʦô
֮ǰϦ÷سԷһ죬ϦҲڣ˵Ҳȥ
ֻڵԺԪҲδϵ
÷Ҫش𼱴ٵ
ʯſȻǴҴҷصϦ
˵һμϦǱģӡϦ̵Զɾڵĸ߽׷£ڻвĹҲĪĻڣǴʲôΣ֮æġ
÷أ
Ϧ
Ԫκݼҧ䣺Ҿ˵ɣڵĶֶΡ
ειһ㵱˰
η͵ǺֶΡ
εηһţҵʲôλúܡ
ԪοһݼûжڵϦ
΢ĵס÷ص֣ҲǺ˵Ҳȥô
÷ϵɶˣյɺð̵治ǻô˵Ҫ̳֮λæġ
ϦҲˡ
÷ػδ˵ݼ󾪣ʲôֽ˭
ϦǳѩҲǵޡ
εѺʣΪʦ֮ô
ݼҲڵĵӣȻ˽ڸ֣ΪȲʦ㣬ࡣ
ڵûϵ֮һϦʵ̫ǿ츳̫ߣȴ̶޿ļ
һϦıǳѩҲǵԺҵ޳ý㡣
鲻ͬϵҲһ㣬ϦС
ԪϦʦ㣬ˣɲòμʲ񡣡
ɨһ۵ͷ÷أֵ˼ҵĶʦŹӿָ˵úܣЦŵҲûм÷صĻᡣ
Ƕ֪Ϧͼʲôôƨɡ
÷˵δޣŵʦ㶼֪ϵϣһڡ
ϲΪҲ޷ҲԽ
÷ִ֣ǲԸ⡣
󣬹ɽֱʯӲһ飬ٷҲ޷һ顣
Ϧ÷Զһ𡣡
ʳҲãĿ飬ȴΪڵ˼ֺˡ
ֻ÷ؿ÷ܺóԡ
εѿһҰҲдȥ
Ϧл
ηϦϵ˲ͬѰ˺ݣָѶεѣһһдٿǿǡ
εˣסηָȣҡ
ԪһڲˮݼһǶλҲҪϡ
Ϧ޶ԣֻǿ÷ء
εдϦ֣յĻϴۡ
ȫЩǳĴʻ㡣
иȥϲ
÷ȴűӣŵ˼ζھԪĿɿڴסϦڶԷĲš
ԪΣڵ˲֪߳ܰ
εѣСʦ㶼ܾ˼֡
ηޡ
÷˿סϦĲһ˫۴ɻ󣺡棬ж˵ζ
Ϊʲô


69 
޿ݵָ϶˵Բգݣ÷ء㡭δȿȡѾûκλˡ
鰮ҲΪҩ
Ϊһʼٵ޶ΪϦ÷أǿλСʦ츳࿸ε¯
ȥϦ÷Ȼ׷ᣬҲû˵÷ʯĳ
ɴˣȻϣΪ˶εѲڼϰȻӦϦ׷
֮вϦĴӵߣʹʦĴͼ÷ؽѵ
Ƥ񣬽սⲫҪʤ޿ܣԺںϷսֻʣúսҲõޡ
òĳʳ˵Ƶҩ⺢θûá
µҲû취ˣɴȰϦˣĺδ޷ݣαصһ֦÷ǲ͵ġ
ϦĲģ÷ŲҲݡ
˵࣬Ԫüʶεѣһ˾ס𣿡
ʱųĴѲΣҲʶ㡣
ݼССɱ¾ƵһϽͻ÷صݣ÷ô˵˳ʣѵ÷ʦãǴ˵еĶˣ
˶͹г𣬴˿̶ѣεѲ֪ǰ·̹tһ߰ݿϷϦӸû÷һߵǰ
ʾԪΣ𣿡
ԪΣǵڶ˻ں
εѣء
ݼһԪθ̾Ϧһ裬ʦ㣬֮λϧ𣿡
÷أʲôûлˣʦҵʱǻúúõġ
ϦԲǴġ
ڵԺµ͵ϵĵ
ǹҪõεѣҲֹᷢɱ衣
ǿ麣Ҳǰĺ类ϣȺ֪١
Ϧӡ񺣰ݹȴĹͷж˵ĹǣפʿŹҵۡ
ϦȥԼݣԼǴ峤ɢ޴ߵľҲ֮ڵľ
Ԫΰȣδκ©
˵Ȼͬ÷÷ǽ޳Ҳûжˣ
Ϧף͡ݱ߾Ķζɢˣһиߵġ
εѻǵ÷˵Լôʦߵġ
͵ߵĶˣŵʦһֻյĴʦ㡣
Ϧʲô޳
ʱ뿪ȺȫϤãȻؿ÷ء
÷أһεġ
Ϧҡͷ˼ͬѼʱεյ˼ӡĵͼ
˵켫ͬʱ𣬾Ԫζ÷˵Ȼô֪ȥһ
ݼĳҪҹҵġ
еֹΪĿӳ˪ĺۼЩ˾Ԫ֪
ʩͬѪҲʩչ
ǹҵľ壬ȻҲ׾湫ˡ
εηһ۵Ժƺôôһء
еִɺʧȥͷ죬εʹ÷أ˵ʦһţ˵е£ǻڵԺ档
÷صʱ֣Ҫʮ꣬ڿʦʲô֪
ηҽˣ
־Ȼָεѱоģȴס֣Ӧΰɡ
ε·ҲûΣ·ĵη
η㲻ܺú·𣿡
ϴײͬεżһԼŵĴ
ζؿηҲܺú·ԭ㲻֪
ѧɨεѱŵɡͽѯĸϵġ
·ʦŶһ˵ǴĽڣ˶ǰӣڡ
˭˶̲ס࿴ۡ
εѱη£Ц׷ϣŵĵӶӣԷȴһһʦΪ۾һ
ʦǵڵģͬòҲͬ
ηˣһǹϵ
εѣǰĹϵŵõۣҡ
ǻηϰΪ
÷˵Ѿ겻εѡ
ʱٺֻηͶεԶͬһʱ䡣
ε׷η˶Էסη֣ȣ㺦𣿡
ηַʲô裿
޴ǰׯģεе¥
ˮƿнֽ˶ллעεһά롣
ɨ˲صúģƤµĶ÷ӡ
ᣬȴܿɰÿһεĺɱɵġ
εѣҺú¡
ηʲôµģŶԡ
ô˵̲סٴεѽӲӵ˾䣺Ƥ𣿡
εѸɿƿʣҲ壿
ƺ仰ԣ˼ϵ塣
ηһһ粻ң
εѣ̫˰ɣҴ˵Ļ
ŻηܵúԶվúܽѾˣԪκݼߵǰķ۶ɿڵǼǡ
÷ذϦԷ˵
ɫ𽥰켫ԺĿһյյõ㣬еɺ׵ĺ쳹Ժ
εѣ㣡ǶǼˣ
ԪǰķͣΧ˾͵Ժ׷ٷϵᦣ۴߶ѾҪʻԺ
εǣηܡ
ѪԺߵɽ
޵ıըͲǴţ˵ȥ꿪ʼɷҲ¡
ѤõڣվڶɿηļϦ±һԣֻһСġ
ȥηͼ˵ˡ
ռͶεдһεΪɲ⣬׵ڻصΣһ붡εѵĻУףһ˳
ΪŶҲܲμӼӡǰ뿪Ժ
εѰηϷۣԼ֣ʦģһᱣġ
ηҲ㱣
۽Զȥͷ
ĿȥǼǳӵʦźʣСأ࣬ӱȻӲʣصİɣ
겻٣ڵᣬ֪ʦ²ļηҲд㡣
ôأ
Ҳġ
ʦҪʲôʲôȻ߾ȫȥ
÷ʱۣ뿪ʱ˲ϿΪȤؾȻϦ̸
ԪκݼڿͲա
һǵķۻͨؾݣǵħǾģŵĵӺ˾Ĳ¼ᡣ
ԪοݼͷȲ˲ݼֱ
ݼлֱ˵
ԪΣ޷ǰԭֻҪգתҲŲ飬ҲҪʮա
ëڿ죬ëǷɱġ
ԪζоëβֵĹ⣬ȻǷƷ
ݼأ
ԪΣ㻹Ҫ˯
ݼýĲʱ룬ʲô
ԪΣֻ䷿ŴҪǽ⣬ұ˯Ҳԡ
ôķ봹糤ҲλƣӦϰˡ
ݼ𽣣һ˲ԪεȱʹʧҪ˵εѺηڷ۽ؾ֮ʱͲգʱת
εѱη֣Ԫβ㱻ݼͱδϦˣҵúܡ
õĿʯʾ𡪡
ѽǰͨ˿ս֣߶
ǰӦ

εѲη֮ǰҿĲİ
ɻߣ
η٤ֱʣҪ˵ϴȻĶң
㣬ߺòã
tλˣҲຣ
ݼҲǵһǰݡ
ĽΪղŵ𶯲ľ壬Ԫΰ§ڻУͼƿȴø
Ԫεƣؾͨݺݵ£㲻ȥӦ֪Ƕǳ֮أǧһǣҲǡ
εҲˣʣЩǹ
ԪΣɽ౻ɱ޺ѧԡ
ǿ۶ᱻߡ
εֻڶ԰ɽηһ⣬ŲʵĿ£һȷɲ
εѿηĿת߻ԼֵģСʣ㲻ỹϲɣ
η¶ı飬ϲôա
ȻʶԼ˵ʲôѸٱ죬εȴˣﹴ˹ηߴ𣬡װ͵ʲôˣ


70 
εûеȵηĻشһ
η˵ǣ׷ʹλδ˼
ʲôͰ͵ĺó󡣡ηʡ
һ÷δµϡﻩϦǱذ
εѵֳڴյذ壬ۿϵľ̻㻹ǵ֮ǰ˵ܶ𣿡
ηҲʼҵʱ˵ġ
˵ʵڲ˵ˣһľԪιһǻûأҲעⳡϺ𣿡
ηҲԡ
ηԪθϲ׽εѡ
ڵŴɴݱʾԽӽοηһ飬Ҳκ
ǾԪβҲִ˶ͷƽȲĸо
ε̫ԣǹͨη
ԪϿηʵҲηȤ
ûż̫ЦҪ֡
ķ۸ɾúܣεѵڵҲ⣬η˵ôӲһʱҶҪһ飬һ㡣
ηĶͶεһᷳ״̬ô
䵭ԪεؿݼԹһȫڡ
ݼ鿪ȻԪס֣üҲǣ
ָĴɢȥԪź
ηˣһ
εͷѹη˵ֲ㣬мִϵģ֣͹ˡ
۴ܿӲɫΪۣƺִݵؽ磬Զе泡ͶŵĹ档
εη۾Ǳ˭Ҳ˭׽ȴʱ̡
ӱǻηҪƿεѿס°ͣ˵˾𶯡
ηʣʲôˣ
ƺ˶εҪ˼֣żǿһ֣ء
εѻۣȻʲô
η֪ʲô˼˼Ϣ촽ܵεۣηѾ˿ˡ
µؼԪκϦۣʣΪʲôؾͨô죿
һ·÷θտգֿʼѧ˵Ǿ뽻ˡء
ηһرʲϣʱħס
˾µĺ鲿ʿϿкۻάؾȶ˴ٶȡ
ԪνҲѧһݼηһŭ֮°˿ˡ
÷ʲô£ߥϦʣأ
ϦҲһ
η
ζηǵĶεǾԪ׼ͷʲôһûҪɡ
ԪμüŪۣݼҲᣬշ
ԪǱβ͵èæ壬ôܣҵúܣҪŶӵġ
м䴩ٶȿ첻ȥʱ䰡
ԪεëεѰһεηֱС˵Ҫܾõ˼ɣ
ηɨһۣʾԪΣסһ䣿
ԪΣ
ηˡ
Ԫοε޶ԣιһ˰ɣ
εѣᣬƢʵͦõġ
Χ˶¶һѾı顣
Ԫҿ˵ǲģηɱкһҵķ޶ΣƢã
ҿʲôɴ䣬ú˳Ⱦ޹ϸ𡣡
εѣ˳Ⱦʲôô𣿡
ĵص裬һﱻڣͽͫϣýа
ηѩεѩϵĻ
ħ̫ɾױŪࡣ
ԪЦһô㶼ϲˣ
εѻڻζηŤء
ϵݼݵħͼ鿴ỹ˾ͨ켫ġ
ƺʱˢһΣͼΪģħɫҪûݲԭеɫ
ݼ˳Ⱦ𣿡
ηȥ֮ҲԭС˵Ȥûжεѵۡ
ӲΪ켫ԺߵݼûӪҲŶεûпǡ
εԭ翴С˵ֻԹߣȻǵ壬Ҳηŭ
ݼΣҲºദȻöεѶݼ̬ȡ
ε֪֮ǰη¼ɣȴҪŤת
ηͲĹϵ
˳ϲͰ˴˵һǿҲҪŰηԼ硣

ԪοݼҡҡͷСľͺڣΪܳΪģʲôն񣿡
ԴԶڳ˹»֮ǰǴҡ
һ֧ڷλһֻ֧졣
˾Ȩ⣬ҺǣƣǵҰֻ͡
ǿɲһݼδεһƿ˺ǲһ
ԪΣм˽
ְ̾һ̫ˣȻʣҲ֪ԺȥĶҹûټ
ⲻԶ׼ǹ˰ˡ
뿪ԺݼҲûװıҪˣڹΨһĽˣǰһùǣҲѡ
εѿһߵܴ󣬾ԪκݼǱزٵˡ
һη֪Ļ٣÷ǸϦĿĲεȻҪȡĶ
棬ɨȥ˿ͷηվڽ䡣
εѣվĶʲô
ݼΪ鱨ľԪҲ˹ȥһ֪ĻΪǹء
÷ſ˯ˣϦ˶ˣηŲ
εѳη֣˯žһġ
˴˵켫мӡĵʱԪףŶʦtҲһ£ôץħɣҲѰôҪĶ
⻭Զε˵ϰΪСҵ
ݼ;Ԫ˵ҲƽǴСнӹͬҲҲҪ֮¡
η⡣
ԭûѣûŶӺϰ߶
ǶԶεѵ̰ѹס˶ıܣܻôһȥж϶
ھԪηǴڱܳ谮ĵӡ
ǱĺӣȴΪ𵤱ΪͽܣһõĴǴǰҲ;̹
ηҪɫҪΪһôϾɱҲǿʤӪ
ֻҪԼͺˡ
ĸηη飬һġ
ε֪ŤҲвıԣ߹ȥ˹ڵϡ
ۻδؾϿʾԤƵʱ䡣
Ҫʲô˵͵Ұɡ
ϳԵĶһӦȫεѸηһӣС
ηĿ˭Ҫ㡣
εѣҰɣȴˡ
ලලǵսƻһҪǿˣһ
ԪαöģεȴܶôηԽǷԷԽӡ
ǰһηԵ£οһźԭһģһڿ˵ɶƽڱϲǰһҲʮɡ
£˭Ǳˡ
ηεһѵɡ˻۰
ҧָ˰Ԫססݼ۾ӡ


71 
η˵üζεѺ;ԪζĲȥˣ߶Լʣûʲô뷨
ݵش½࣬˳ÿһħǸս֮ʱ
ʱڣ˾᲻ʿǰѹħҲάַ˵
ǰǰݵӰ黭棬ԿʿӰ
ûС
η䲻Ҳûƿߣ̹ȻغͶεѶӣħռ˾һٴеģʲô
˵̫ɣԪγ˳ǣ̲סԹƽš
ɣ˿ɿˡ
ηǷ죬ݼüҲƣ룬εϢȥɡ
Ǳεߵηʣôˣµģˣ
ó֮ǰΪʲôûˣһҲῴɫ
ε¶ЩݣȻɫҲûʲôõģ١
ηһۣô˵ˣ
εѣĸ˵Ҫɱˡ
£Ԫζ˵η÷زࡣ
η˵裬⣬εͬ⣬߻ؿͲղͣڽڣʱ䲻ͬݼΪһ˶겻ãȻҪԴ񡣡
ηһᲹġ
εѣЩ˺޷ġ
ǻҪôη˦εѺ۵֣ѵҪдš
Ѿ㿴Ǳˡ
η䵭˽ƢСݶıԣȱӦеͬġ
εѱΪηܰ裬ҲΪŲġ
ǿѵʯ飬޼᲻ݵѺͣȻͬʱֶֹһ޶
˺ѺΪ˭Ϊ˭
εѵõĿ棬ҲͲǱˡ
ȻηˣСĸо
²ëޣж
ûϵߡ
εѲشЦη׼ʲôվԭزˡ
Ԫεķ۰ڼܶ࣬ɼλСƷζתǵĴë
˾վȶӣȻؾĲʹ⡣
ηµ㻹νľ𣿡
˭˵εʼ磬һ˫ЦӯӯģݼҺ𣿡
ηˣ
ҵġ
εѣģҵҲѡ
ηҲҪѡ
εѣʲôѻѰ
ĸֿ˰ηʲô˼۾ɴˣεѻЦʣɣ
ηó˦ӣԶĳ̶ڶεѿĮʧ棬ǴףҲǴڡ
ε֮䣬棬ҪȫӵУҲȫ顣
ηȥǰôͣ
ҭסηεѸһ´ҪһȥˣҾ˵㰵ңʲô˺Ŷעңÿұףұôǿȡᣬֻͬһ𡣡
һһҵηðǣƫƫ೤ԼƤ֪ʲôǶ߹ƻҲѡǡô
ηҪʤ׷κ˼ļ϶ͿӮ
εѿӮηΣҲ⡣
ηǺѸٻ˷ŶԷһǣŸƿͲŽȥˡ
÷˯һ˳һվڻ谵תǣһٿһ۷ηһվʲôһΪء
û뵽η֮ǰǺۣ߰ƽغ÷شкϺá
÷رŵúëֱ
˿켫ϵʱ䣬ֿ۴⡣
Ѿؾͨͷۼ࣬ģһ۾ϵóĸŵġ
÷ʣҶʦ㳳ˣ
ûСҲ֪ηվ˶ãԹ÷أŽȥˡ
÷ͷԪδӼװʣηҶʦ㳳𣿡
ԪΣң㲻Ӧʦ𣿡
÷أҲʡ
ͷɥģԪЦ˵㲻ʦˣⶼʣ
ʦÿηǰˣ÷һܱǿһüֵĻǷɱҶҲ
÷˯һͷϵİˣëëġ
ԪαϲëޣҪ֣Ϧ𣺡ʦ˾Ĳʿȥħˡ
ʦô֪ģԪʡ
ʱϦɱڽڣй棬·˾ִһȺеɺ׵ĺȻ켫Ժһֻ
˾½λȨأҲͻеϵΪܡ
ȴеɺףɱĻе飬һֻԶͨӡ
÷أʦ߻ôæ
ǲɱʵֻ۴ʦûԷҲ֪ܲ
ԪΣӡûԮ
÷أʦ㲻Ԯϳȥ˻һ顣
ԪʧЦ⡣
˵˵ЦЦͲڵĶε˯Եɵɡ
ҲȫģȷޱȵģƬΡ
ԭʱĸżȥtԺҲŽ棬֪̽Ѱǰĵ̹Ȼ
ٴЩҶζһĸǰȴʼˡ
ҲңҪ֤Ҿң˶ᷢ衣
ͼӺĳξ֪˶忴ֿѵȻ¡
ηֻһ㰮ΣεѾǰ֡
಻¶ŹͿǰķڣǰ֣ηȴܲκŭ
̫Σָη֪Ĵǰá
׵¶Ա˴˺ηսҲεķ
ηΣɫ߶಻ڣͬľ붡εΡ
سɭգһȺмһ
Ʒʯ̨İԣܿһӵصγ
εµҪǵһӽǣԼ߶ԡ
ηȺƳһöõŮ
εﶼ뿴һӽеϣûʲôԼ߻˸ˡ
ηͬľпŮľε¡
ص׾Ȼһ磬泳֣Ǻͱ̵Ůһģֹ
ִͬ
ǾŻ˰죬ûŻ
СˣηһߵϿɻ
ξеĶεѸˣߵĶ۱˾˻ۡ
ڳѨãƺ˰Լˣ³ڵصСȴҪ
ˡ
ܺõģΪʲôҪɱ
ˡ
ǡ
ķķ˵񡣡
û񡣡

߶εѲ֪ǲᣬ޷ĹУʶģʹ
ηξȴ޷Զεʹ࣬ͬľ䵽ϣεѵ֡
һӰڻ֣ͷ꺮ҵˣҵĹͷ
ĹͷΪˣֱ£޷롣
oҲƣ޷ֻܾߣϵµͨ
εѣ
εѣ

С
ηŶεѵεץס֣ôǴ
ˣ
εѣ𣿡
η֪ʣεʲôˣ
εѣμŮҰޡ
η񾭲


72 
εѲ˵ηҲ׷ʣֱ׳Ȼм͵˼ξ顣
ŮôһߣѲߣҲ뵽ߣ
ֱۿγɿڣηȻʱʱһֹĿ⿴εѡ
Ԫζע⵽ˣײײεѵļ磺ˣأûҺݼá
εɨһںͨŵݼĿ˰ֻûһƲ
ЦԣԪζĿģĸоιһЦʲô
εѣЦ㲻а
ɿͣķۣȻҲע⵽ҵƣشǰ;Ԫк
ҵæݼҲʺ򣬲֪ĻΪǽš
εվηߣGһ𣿡
ηע⵽ΧߣװҲװŶεѿη㵱ôӦҵģ
εѼװǵ֮ǰηҪ󣬿գգʣʲô
Ժķ۶ɿƲͬճܸͨܵķͬһ㡣
㶡ε֮ǰηӰ黭мȻ¥ϵĹ棬Ҳ𲻴󰡣¥桢ŲϹ۵Ĺ⡣
ηɨϺʶ˵ϢҪ˵˾ǰӦǵѾˡ
ƺڴ˵أǰ˾Ÿ߽׷£Ȼеλĸߡ
λСѣ˾ʹǰ·
ԪǰߣεҲӻˣηһ飬Ҫ񿴿Сʦʲô
÷أǣ߶ˡ
εѿ÷ضҪֱ֣η˻ȥɴĵû˵·ѣҪǣ𣿡
εѣҪ
յһְְֻ÷غէϼҴڡ
۶ɿæµúܣάתĿܣҲͬɫϵۡ
½һҿУҷֱܡ¡Լҡ
ҺԼףʣµƺϲַʽϵ
ܼƹܵĿ࣬ɶɿҲУʣµԼҾ֣һһġ
ε񱻹׷һһ뿪ԺϢ©ˡ
ηҲǴθŻصԺ˿ʵ
ڳԼҿϼ̣ȴ͹ϣҸʱһ򾡡
÷ظڶʦҲöεǣţԼߣʦ㲻Ҫ̫ĳЩС۵ˡ
֮ǰ÷ָգŶεѧʮ֮һȴηżֱޱȡ
ηҾСˣôˣ
÷Ŷһʦϲֹܲš
εҲƣôô껹ôԸг𰡣
ỹãηε￴Ļ档
ⶡεѵĹȥûԼֻ翵Ĵǰ룬ȻηģҲ޷ɡ
η˦εѵǰȥú˾˽Ǣ
ԭصĶεѿЦã۱˦֣ʲôôˡ
˷ۣ˶ɿڣתվ̯ҲзͶ
÷һǺͶĶεѷʳʶεѣʦ㣬ηҲ̫ˣ֪ĻΪС
ݲƵԺҲԿŷתƣģƸǶࡣ
˾˸һͼָһ˷һţƤƵ㼱Ҵ뿪ˡ
Ԫһȥ˾¥ηû˸ϡ
εѰһǰ棬λӣ㲻ˣ
ƴ֣ҲϺõż䣬⸡ƺ¥ҹɫ»ӳҲַݡ
ֻ÷غͶεӣֻǶ˶ﲻȤⷲĳʳϦܡ
Ԫκݼŵͼʱ̸űյײεѴսĶʪȣηƿ
εѣҿûа
ηɨһۣεЦŸηһӲˣܵİȴˣóԵİɡ
ηԡ
εѣӡ
ηû뵽бԽǵ÷ֱӼϺ⣬㲻ҳԡ
ԭݼ˵ľԪζˣϦ˶꣬ôڣ÷࣬ȻҰˡ
ϦҪ˵ηܹǰǵıյҡΣ׼ס÷صĲӡ
tƤһôˣûһ㣬ƣҰ
εѼæԲסη֣ʲôء
ηٹȶ꣬һ˳Ҳɴȿˮһǣɽ¶ˮ
Ҳûʲô˽¿ԣһԪ˵
ηҵĶƾʲôԣ
÷ϣ쳣
εѵʶٿݽߣΪҲȲηëȴ޷Ρ
εѼæͯˣƼֳңǺǺ棬ĿȻ䵽εϣη㿴ʲô
ͯŵ÷²˾ˣԪοǰļɹĬΣʳûİɣ
εѵϯηֹηȻߣܿߵ˱ιȥˡ
÷һֲ㱻ϺҭסϦһ衣
ݼһμηɲ⣬ԺηȻôͶεѸһҲֻе֪
Ҷһϵˣݼ˿÷أɵʶεѣ˵ηڽڣþȹ˼꣬ΪΪûб仯أ
ԪĴȣǰڶԪӤ˰ɣ
֪ûʲô׸ΪڣµԺ˽֪εѾǳԹġ
Żͱ˵ķ޴˿̵ڶεѵĻ۵ģ˳࣬ƷŰ̬
η𵤣츳ߣ˵Ժֻ٣ΪһûС
ڣŨεѿ˺üףηȴûʲô
ºȻεѶԺġ
Ǵ˴γУȴǰǧģʦƽΣʱϵڵףһ·˳졣
ûչ˺
εѽ§ηոƯϣü֮ˣһĻԧ졣
Ԫΰ̾һôʲô
ҲҪۣηҲû˭ˡ
һ߿÷زҩϦÿС÷Ӳ类ηŪˡ
ϦָͿĨҩһ˫Ⱦ˼Ī÷ҩޣԼ
ҪǶʦϲҾöʦ㻹ҵõġ
ηǷӣ÷ض˶٣Ϧڣ³˷ɱ֪ûʦڽڣھͳˡ
Ҳԭ
׻Сԣ÷ֹ˵Եİ˷ʳ಻á
ⱾӦͬŵʦ̵ģڶε֮ǰǸؤԪδͣҲ˼ģǵֲû˳ˡ
εѻڼη壬һʸηﶫģҲֻʦԡ
÷غߺҲݼʣµķ𣿡
ԪΣʲô
ݼĪյϣҡͷɫҴӲʣ
Ѿ뿪˷ۣ극Ҫһͬǰͼϵǡ
ؾķ̫Ӵ󣬾Ԫΰѷ۶ݵܶɿڣֹ˷Ҫһͬǰȥ
ηţ·ϼ˾ħңӦԡ
εη֣ż˵仰ż⡣
ħӰ죬ɽɽݲһƬ
ֵ½ڣ۶ɿŵƽʣͷѩţ·϶Ƕˡ
ͷӳֵϴӶɿڳҲҪա
Ԫ˽ͬε̸Σ˴˶ϦĿģ˵ݼϦöεѵһչĵ¡
ηλ˯ûлصԭ磬϶ܶݣֻ΢΢ſۡ
ƺ巴Ӧٶۣʶʧȥ֮صһ·ϸղϣεѼûкϹۡ
պǵݷħڵгǡ
·ûеĹҵˣε黹ηųڵĿƿű۵Ķεѡ
Ҳûϼۣεѱۣˣ
ηһʶͷεȴͷηĶͷˡ
˵ˣ㻹ᷢգСһ
һԾȷķ룬ηȴֶεѰԼСչ˵Ĵ
Է߶߶ʵηĲ²⡣
ηҡ
εѿֻ̾ؼˣϴγγ죿ˣŮ˭Ư𣿡
⼸ʵηˣεȴһƺԷش
εѽ§סη°ͿڶԷļϣԲһֱǼӡ߶棬岻á
þǵ嶼۷״˵εѣηҲԼǸӡ
޷״˱ŰηȴΪεѹӵӵͻˡ
֪λӦԲ𣬽ӲĶεѵıҡ
δ˵꣬εѺ˿ͷһڡ
ηԼɵóͻϮ£Ҳ֪ܿ̽ԷξȴǵֵסεȻΪ
ֵٷְٵĶεѣηգգۣ
ͼԼĲֻʣΪʲôȻңɫߡ
εѲϿɫߣιһ鼸˻˼
˻þʱ䣬ηһεһ񵤣ָηһűģʦ׼˺ܶ൤ҩԵҩӣռħڱϢ
ηΪʲô
εѿӣֱӰѵҩηǳǶԹε֪Ҫʲôʹη򿪴
ȴεûٱηҧ촽
ָһʱпһ䣺оߣƯִ
ηڶεʶ޸Ȼתƣ޹ǣεô˵һ㲻Ư
ڶɿô˿㣬̫ˣҵɴҪǡ
ﻰìܵúܣǰεòֵ̫õóҲʲô¡
ε΢΢ͷⲻ뿴ҵҪôɱô
лҲװ棬öûԹء
ͷη԰׵ףһתǧأҺʦ㷢ģҪúչġ
֪Ҫˡ
ηֲ̣ûõˡ
ǰÿ
컹δɽȸҲžǰǳţǰ֧Ԯʿͣ
ݵķħڣħ֮ǰ뿪ˡ
˾תƣʣµһЩǵߵģͼʿ׬ǮѪ֮ͽ
εѵɫڹЩѹȻη֣Ҫǲڣô졣
Ҳûʲô£ôҲˡ
εѺӲʱƽƤЦˣηҲʱ
ҵ׽İ취֮ǰܲt־ͲҪ֡
ηҪ
εֱĴ
ǴǰܴſҧҶᣬҪ۸Ӯ
һ£ֶ͵Ϯǿʤ
Ǳú֮ǰһӣεȴסĴǿηҴŵҩζĴݡ
룬ηסĲӣɫپְ˼֡
װҩƿȦ˵°ڱյͰ͵ģǵڿռл
εηη޽ǣƺǻϣġ
ٸһαĻɡ


73 
سǵʿ˾ʿվߣ֮˵ݡ
Ԫǰ³εǣηֹ˿ˣ
εףԪΣ˾ͺá
һлܼңִ·ְŵġ
վһߵ÷ؾģһ·ϳԸͣ
Ϧзḻ飬»δִҪ÷سԿˡ
컹δԶк磬³˶ܵһ޵ѹ
ǰ߻дŸ۵ʿһЩС֮ˡ
ҲɢĹװãͷư졣
֮ᷢѣǰһؿ˾˱С
εͶԵԺȤȴƸյתվĶηû˦εѵ֣ܸܵεѵĽš
ЩãεѵĿʣôˣ
ηҡͷûʲô
֮ǰͶεʲôˣΪʲôĻģ
־˾ؿڣ÷رԶε˵ʦ㣬ȥǲģȻַҲӰɣ
÷ضηһֻǲӻһԵۡ
ηԼǻôô
εѷڻװϺֹһٹȵģ̫ƽˡ
˵һǶȥˣ֪ҰʲôҲ֪Ƕΰ
˵ǿ϶ܻȥһװηĻ롣
һоô˳ҵǼľ뿪ˡ
εѵͷηͷһɡһŮЦӯӯŲ
÷Ŷһǰֵˣ˾ʿõϢɢǰϸܿǷŽȥˡ
Ŷӵ˲ΪǼС޿ô
ǣúһЩͲýˣ
ǿҹġ
˾˵˵ħݣʵϻǡ
ϳµŵʿͷǺһ˼켫Ժġ
켫Ժֱҵˣ
ܿ⼸˵Ϊô
ֻóǸͷ̵ѾͷΪܵ͡
ǸӹҴģ
ɡǸ۾ǽɫģְɣ
ɫһɫأ˵ϵġ
켫Ժôˣǲӣ
һȺûСץħҿɲš
ǰħģҵõס
֣ҿˣؽ˲ˣȫȫβ߶ˣȻΪɶ˾ѻĲĶˡ
һɧ̵һһ飬ݼ˵ʲôԪΰŪȣѽһˡ
˾ҵķ£κҵı־Ůޡ
ݼĽͷͺգжϷĺֳһܱӡ
˵ôˣȫɢħǷͷжһٵħл˶ɢ޺ӵһͬס
һϮ£ͶεѿС˵ʱˢͼƬһģһηע⵽Ŀ⣬һţˮ
εѲŲϵְ˹˻㲻Ҫ뿪ҵߡ
˵ֵη¹û·´һ׿
˵Ǻ޷ִ磬ηѪԭ򣬲ȣ̡
ô
εѣ뿴㡭
εСģ
һħ峿һɴ̹ǵĺ⣬Ԫ£ֻ˾ĽħЦһⲻǺܼ𣿡
𣿡
ݼ䣬ǴҡΣȻžԪδĴ˳
վһԵİ½޳ô˻һħһƱһ
òǵһθɣεѾ̾ô
гѱħ֣˾Ĵ󻤳ַħֹħ
ֻ̫ûҵʧľھݱߣֲټɢ޺ŵǰħ
ʿֻҪ׽Ѿɢħǰһɻȡꡣ
򵥣ħҴܣǽ壬ԣʶ壬Զ硣
Ҳвʱ򹫱˽ħ壬ʧǵġ
ݼŽħף¶˼ڵԺټĵ⣬ޡ
չ֣½ݣεѳžԪοˣη÷ء
Ϧ÷طֿ˳飬ĸֵģֻĿ÷ظŶε뿪ˡ
еĽҲ̶ãƷ̮¥ϲĿ֨֨϶ĳеɵĹ档
εһʼץħҲ׾ֲηæ÷شϣһץһ׼˽Ǽһħûץɢޡ
ɢ޿˿ԼտҲĴħٿεװ˵һȥһֱڱ¶Ůħ̲סǰʣλѣɷ֪ķǺְ
ưܲչ£ҲΪħӿɭ
εԣڻεĵõˮ÷ضܵ˲øɻɵζһ˫ۿŶεѣġ
ηǹɲ̫ıŰӿѹưΡ
һԵĶε죺Ҫʯһţһǧ塣
ɢޱŵĽҲˣҲé®ûõģҪӦ£һ˹˿ÿ
гǺܴ󣬶εϲࡣ
켫ݼǹλãҲ켫ʧЧηֳͨ󷨣ڽ緶Χڼ˶ܻ֪Ӧλá
ɢޱȣʲôˣ
ͬеѰס⼸Ϊܸߣ߲ƣԶЩ
ǡ
ɢɨһڷкȲŮֻˡ
ȥҲģƼϹŵĶ𣿹ҵģһңǵ𣿡
ųɡûнʳʿƺһȺ˵ڣ׷Χħ
ħħʵ廯ģأ񵯻ɣֿԴ͸
εû²ⶫ͸Ȱٷ֮ʮī㳦ηȫ÷ضˣǶεֹ볢
εѳּ죬ȴɢޣҲвtʿ͵͵۲ǡ
⼸˾еĺʵף˵ıܺжץħħĳ鴤һߵˡ
˾ļˣҲ󣬲գҲΪĸ߶ͽ
ħô࣬˵ᣬץȫƾ͡
ֳֻ˳ɱ˶ᱦ˾Ҳ޷ȫǲִҲһֻ۱һֻۡ
һĿⶼڽ֮ϵʿŮ
еķеͷң˾Ͳ˾Ҳ١
εͷλϼڹϼı־
ôʱծģηһ߲๤
εѿºڲηģⲻ֪˲ޣһҲûа˷
εѸհһħħһƿն
÷Ҫϵķ룬˰ѽһ־׼ץסҪʦǱȥʿ
ڵʿȻҲס˲ıô˳ȥ
ߵսǹ˲ץħֵɢһô
ôоΪûҸء
켫ԺĶͬһ㣬޷һ֮أҵûбѡϡ
÷ض³η԰Σ÷֣ʶεѣʦ㣬̫ô
εһħٿ£ǹ㣬㿪һʿĹ̫³ˣô԰˼Ҿôȥء
һԲеηװ̲߶ϳ˻ɫ
֪ĻΪʲǫ̂ͤ¥󣬾ȻΣյĳƷҲͬİο
ʣµλʿһۣȷηݣһˡ
һѳɡ˹˶ɱУεѵҪҼҵϢ
һӣǰѴ򿪵ɡȻսɫΪϸĵ棬ˡ
ηڻмεùС
Ҳ֪಻ôûֵģöεѵĻ˵Ϸ
ûϷη˲רҵ֪ʶֻ֪ôΪ֪һ档
ǡ̫ˡ
ռżΪεѵ֡
Ȼֻһ㡣
һɡϺϣεûнʵĽӭһʿɱС
켫Ժרҵϸ֣Ժ֮ʱû˹ѧʲôѧþ޷Ǳɡ
ʿ类滮ƣҲɨ˳ȥ
¥񻨵̮ܣħں¡糤ߣҵֵɢޡ
ֳҳһţûҪ͵ϮηɱжεѸ񵲡
÷ؿȥͷԣǿƤķ޷̴ͼ˱˲ϡ
һߵɢ޸пҲ̫ǿˣڣ˾ͽˣ
ѳռħһߵ㲻֪˭
˭
ɡĽޣԷڶһȵĲϣȻŶ˿
ûע⣬ƼԷ۽ͭǮƣĽ˿߼ѰʧɫȻֻΪ˵ĵ׺
֮ǰδƼתվŵ
˾ͨôڣ
˾ǹҵ͡
롭ǹ񼶷͵켫Ժεѣ
ǰɱ˼İãôյġ
ɢ޶ħŹڶϵɢޱħú󳹵׻ȥ
һεƺҲҪħ壬ȵǹҵĿ䣬ǡ
ң
⼸նεѲȡηϵ츣ԷҲԼûط֣ҲҪη಻޶ķôá
ǰ׷ʿ˸ʵʵв
βĽۣѥ߿ʿͼ⿪֣ⲻǸã
ǼҰͲɱңɱҲ
ݻûз꣬ʿˡ
ε𾪵ƫͷʼٸ߻ںȲ裬ֵĲһ㡣
Ҳ̫˰ɣ
εɨλŵʿĵ´ҶָŲֺ̣ģǳġ
Ǳߵ÷ؿʦˣֿ۶ׯ续߳ηˡ
ٲͨʵĶҲ˴˿̲ͬѰķΧûв졣
εѻعԼϷˣЦõϺòã
ߵһ䣬ɴʣµʿķһأԶԶΧ۵ɢ۾ֱˣȴǰ
֪ǰֻòɵŮɱ˶ᱦԡ
ʱȰսپĥ䡣
ŴħħŨĵطȥϷĶεѽʾ֭Ӧԣֵߵ߸ȥʡ
ϣĥ䣿


74 
һߵ÷¶ΪʲôҪĥ䣿
εҪĽȫ÷أεѶ÷صİûкϦ
÷ػǲҺͰʲôĥģ
εѹסηļ磬͵ιһ˵˵ʲô
ηָ˴εѵ΢ɨԷȾѪĳ˵ĥ䣬ֲҡ
÷أǱ𳳼ͦĥġɴҪðһҲû⡣
ηҲԱ
÷زӹһȦɱͬʧŶһεѴԲˣǿȥռħⶼüˣ֪Ԫǰôˣ
ƺη˵ʲôεѸٽϣ˵˭˭˭
ηЦһ˭˭˭˭
ε÷أˣ˵ȡ֡
÷أʲôˣ
εѣϲŭ޳Ӱ
βϵȷǱĥʹ
Ƿۼ⼸˰ʿɵϵɢҲֻΪԼ˸Ρ
εϷŪ˹ʿ˶Էķͷͷͷħʴ
ֿ˲ˡ
Ƽ켫ԺĵȥΧȫ̵ɢȥ˷ŵĲתĸȫǴɴװȲķ޸ɵġ
㷽ƼôҲ̫ˣʦ˵һߣ⼸һҲ
ͬ޶һδηȡµĴ﷨
Ķ˭õ˭©˵˱ˣ죬㷽û⼸ץ˵𣿻Ҫڡ
ԵôĶ֪
Ů޿ȥͶεһ˲󣬿ҲͣҲʦá
⼸ʿϻ֮Ŷεһ뿪·ȥˡ
ǹŵأ𣿡
һλ˵¶ΪͣǴʲôⶴճģʲô֪
һһһһŻҲһtطġ
ֻ·ϴͨ
Ҳˣ֮ǰҲǺ˵ץħҪħȥ𣿡
һħȥһȥʿ֪ĻΪǸؤ
͵Ů޵ԲŮŵýһһЦͻᱻħԾ
вʿռħҲȻħʴ·߳鴤˳ûҳһš
˾ֻʿħƺĻҲӰԤ⡣
ԶϽħķãΧ㼷ʿԸռħһҪķ
εѺ;Ԫηֳ·˴˹ռȡ
չȥҲһ룬εԪǱ߽ȸ졣
ֻʱƺ̫ħӿħڿƷΧ˾ĲѾҵʧľȫۡ
ʦ㣬ǰûħˡ
εηǰºڣ˴֣ηҲţɱ˼ҵˡ
ŲԶ𽥰ħ󷨡
εָָԶ磬𣿡
ħǱߴܣƺܿƣһյ͵״Ķݼķòࡣ
η۱һ᣺ǲࡣ
εѣҲ׵ĻݼҲҲ𣿡
ˣ㲻˵ˣεѿη֪Ҫˣǰɡ
ʲôû˼
ηǰ˼ߵ٬ЩҾͲһˣҶ㲻Ҫ
÷װƣ±ʦĺܰϲҲ
Ǿ˵ĵ飬ݼҲѽ
ηû䳰ȷ
Ȼסεѵ֣Īľ紵ķ޵ǰûһ޴ķ󣬺¡סԶƿնļꡣ
÷ذ±ڵϡ
ǰ㣬Զ£ħΪһʧǳΪʸҹ
ħͼйļʸƣβ䣬һʱеħʣµļϣ룬ݺݳϮ
ʲô͵Ϯ
εѺһһǿϢҵη÷غҺߡ
гǵбԽǣһյͭƣ֪ʲôħץħʿӶᡣ
ŮһϮ£ŵ·ʿãΪͭƵȼϣյĻӰԶὣޡ
վһֻɫСߴߴؽлɱѽ
Ҫǻ׽׽ʲô˼ô
ͭƹʸû»ڹѽ
ˣͭƾ£ħϰߣʿͭתΪʸĶҵ񣿡
ȸȻQұռȸѽ˰͸ǿڸʲôġ
ſڵϱȡʿ㵵ؿֻ૵ġ
ΪŮ죬βһ컨ħЮ𴽽ǣ˵ú׿ھܾңһΪתء
ҵ˾˱飬ֻ˲ܵһۡ
Ů࣬һ£ѾħļԼѹŶεѶȥ
еʿҲƼ֧ħ
֮ԭҪʿеħҲߣҲζǱͷУ̸ǿħҲʿˡ
Ǻ
һħأҺòպõģ
ֱǿ
ʲôˣ˾
˰ɣС״أ˾Ͳ˰ħˡ
ݼ;ԪҲվȺУɫӵضһƿնתͷȴϦѾˡ
ԪһϦ÷Ǹ򣡡
۸ʲôĵʦ㲻ϺҲ̸ϽܳףܶʱԪοϦǻ˵ĴҲ޷մȾ
ηһһ㶼ûˡ
ϦΨһĻƺ÷ϣԪһݼһۣҲǱȥ
Ҿ֪εһ¡
ݼ߶ҵ鲼ݣҪɱεѺη˾Բ
Ԫΰһ⣿
켫Ժ㻹Ҫװһװ£ڡ
ݼϻôࡣ
ŵһֻ̽ڵһɱħڣε֪Ӳˣɴ౧η²ۣϢ𣿡
η㷴Ӧô
εѣҲòǰ
Ǽٶȼ죬ǰͲƵ¥ѣʹɱеʿΪȻ֮ϡ
ʿֻ¾Ʋˣ֮˿»һһ
ϵɢ޺ͼ·ŵӶˣֵ˾Ȼº͵µ顣
÷أʦ㣬ǲ𣿡
ǿҪˡεѸηιŵҩηֱҲĴ뿪켫ԺηԸˡ
ѹʦҪȥ켫Ժ
÷أô찡
εѣѿյĴħóȻá
÷ش򿪺εѣϵʿ״ɢеöã̱ԭء
Ȼأ
ЮħļۿҪִεηǴòһƤôҼǵ˵װ
ǳŴ˲ٶ
ֻǴСûеͯҳһţûһɵ˼ʱ̾Ȼڷ䵹
ηĶѹεѻĵ٩ͷͦ
еʯ屻𣬲ԶŮۿԼļй켣һ켫ԺѾͷõң
ūҺܹġ
೤ƶɫȴȻ̡
ϵϦ÷űεƿ÷أħɵĿƣѹñչʧ
εѻĵºʦãɫΪܻ֡
ѹΪӴ󣬺ҪɽɫηԴԴ϶ϡ
εѹŲųЦηͷҲǱڷ˿ҧƴƤƴңͼļߡ
εѷθۣ飬ѣļͷüģѪ˳£Ƥϵķ䡣
򿪵Ƥƴҷ·һ㣬Ȼſ澹Ȼݵ죡
ǧһ֮ʣݺݰŸڼϵħȥ
ͬʱϵܱߵݼ;Ԫ켫յϢ
ħռɣ
ϲɼӡ񣡡
εץħ30321ƣֵʣµĶѡ
ħɢгǺȻ̫еķˡʿ˾ͻĹt桪
гǷħѺͻأ
ħȫ£ϲεʿΪݳħһˣ
лħʿǰ˾ȡ͡

Ԫδʧɫ٣
ˣǵһε𣿣


75 
εѰѴħηһɣȻ
ηһСĻδ˵꣬εжһųҲ಻ķڣġ
Ϸڶ࣬ǰΪĶ࣬ˮòֺ
ΧʯѹųӾ˾ĲʹվڳߴŮޣʹڵˣôŽˣ
ڵ־˾Ŀ£˵æѹħģҲҵֻĸ
˾ĲʿĻǼǣ͵¸ַ£沿ȨҺͷ˵ĹϵһЩͶߺ;ٱ鲿ƹʷ伮ȵйصķ͵򣻻Ĳֱ̳ţѹħץؾȵȡ
ʻıǻĲһĶന
ȫװһµͽѾץס˳ӵķħ׼ݵħ
½۸ӣ֮켫Ժ㵥ˡ
һμ˾˱ηΪ׵һգ˾ϴ󣬶εѺ֪ԼĹϵѾеŮˡ
ǿļ߼ҪͱĿڣ治ɫضżͷϵķ˺һᣬη˵òǹѵи㹫ʲôģǹ譲ǳĴ
ɼߵļȻ޷ֱȡεѵԷȡ˼ߡ
εѵĹǵ಻ķ˵ĳϹűٸġ
ٱǹηΪǿаߡ
ȣ֡
εӦԵˮϦȽڣڻࡣ
ǵڵط
ɺɺŵ÷ŶεѵĿдݡ
÷صĵһѡԶĶʦ㡣
ֻη֪εװģסֲΡΡǿŲ¡
ܲ·ɢޣҲйɳ˻УŶεѵ´ȥ͡
ηסεѵ֣ʣˣ
εѿϣһҪһ˱ʵɡ
ǵڣһ弸ˣٶ۵÷ضܵѹ
ʦ㣬ںö౦
÷һֻһֻħתͷϦ棬ǵ켫˵𣿡
ÿ찡
Ϧǰ
ĵ̫ˡ
ԿķδɣηҪҵϲſɵ֪¾÷ضʧȥ˼ˡ
Ǻá
Ӧжεѵļ߷ˣȡʿ̱ڵأĿࡣ
֮ȻؿŻͷļϵëըˣҪߣһֻźɫ׵סС񷢳
Ⱦң
ͬڻĲനǵͬţҪͬŵļߣۿż߲ļ硣
Ů޵ڵأüγԼļߣӡǶĨȥһ֡
ǹ˵ģνģ
Ŀ֮ɱ켫Ժĵӣ˵ԺǺιϵ
˾ĲأδҪĲʹȫ
һʹȫζŷħɶ½ֻɽתΣ
εͻļԶûйЮħļǿ
ں˿ڣന˭˵ֻǹ˵ģֲǲ֪ȹ֮鲼ݣкβɡ
Ϊֹ٬ͬΪŮӵനЦŵѺ;µӣƺϰʹ֮ìܣĿбӡ
ﲻ˾ۣէ˼ĸŮװģ˿ȥз顣
޵Щǰϻڵŷ磬˵ҲҪʲô
നЦ¶꣬ӲĹʹأ֮һʵ
ΣūҲǸ켫ԺȺиˣǲҪռħҾħ
നһԷ˿һǼΪ˽һ㡣
ţനǰӵԺҵûôס
നʾ;ǰħҲ̸ŵȻȣ󺰰ҡ
ŰߵʹΪֻС񣬿ʯڻ
ന飬һ˿壬ѸЦˣҵİѱˣѵǶ飿
𣿡നңһԶĵԺӣҲ֪͹ʲôĵĹϵӣԸҪ
ΪʧȥʹݣҲΪġ
԰നǰħֻһë¡
ܱȡʿδ뵽˾Ȼ˾ˣǻĲʹ׷׾̾λԺӡ
Ȼܵ»ĲʹɱУʲôΪ
켫Ժнĵǲͬ
˾²ǺܶԺô
ǵϧôһҲ֧˷ˡ
ѵҲǹҵģ
ôܣ˭֪˾ֻ켫Ժãǵء

ݼ;Ԫθڶεѵ֮ǰɱһҪ͵Ϯʿ
ŵĳѾʧε˺üŵҩηȥһϢ
ڳзľ¥£Χʿɢˡ
гǵҹĻ·⣬裬һ
һŮ
ݷħ·ӡϳħʿǰȸȡͽ𡣡
εѿŵİ߲ӦǴǰΪĸ¥
ɴ˿˿Ʈ裬÷ػץһ֩棬Ϧɲá
ԪκݼһߣݼڲѪ
ΪҪգҲ̫˳ˡ
˳öòҡ˶ġ
ԪηбźݼɱҲͼɱεѵʿ
Ϊףϧֻɱ˶Էδʿ꣬عҵҲ֪ˡ
˳ˣһεû£ȫꡣ
ݼ˹÷ؿϻѪָָԪݼˣС÷أ£ıԡ
ţһҲᡣ
÷Ŷһ㻹ϲ
εѱۣüһǼ߼ͷ㴩ǶĿԣɰһ㣬ʹݶ˼΢
ÿǺÿ뵽ǿµĻ˵ļΪãԪζ˿£һġ
ԪΣڽڣʲô˾ȻħtŪǵġ
ⶼܻ⣬һΪ˳ˡ
ǧħȻεѾ£ĿǰǵȫǹĹҵħ
εѴ˸Ƿڸķ࣬ȻҲʬң۰
εηݼĶ˶٣ĵҲֻжεѵˡ
η㲻
εвǣֻϡ
³ţ紵¥ưеĽԻ
ɴܣꡣ
ݳǳȫݣħʴķ˻˺ҧʳ
;·Ҳвʿɢռħ˾ˡ
һݲʹ·ĶεѶͷͣݸǷħɶһ˾æѹָŶ֧Ԯ
һҹϵͭ屻紵죬Ԫΰһ֪ǵ٩ǵĸǡ
֪ǵ£Ϊǳˡ
г˰һ޼ģ
ǳ˰ء
εѿ˺üŵҩȻƣޱȣҺһ飬ûͬ⣬Ҳû˿á
÷Ϊε˵ֻһʼͬѽ
εЦˣǹϵܲ
ƺ˼ƯձƣڱΣָָһߵĴħȥɡûˣ˯ᡣ
ԪΣȻ
ŶεѶĴħҲóȻ򿪣Ӵһôôأ
ݼҲ˴ƤӣһӴǴˡ
װħô˵
ħˣݼô죡ͱ
ħ
ӱԵ̽һԴͷϳǣȥƴ
߲ⷭߣ񹷣˰ߣ̸ħʲôĴħҲ̣
ԪһС˵أ
ϲë⣬һߵʱˡ
ηֱ壬ɨϵƬֻǶεѻߵ۸Ư
ʣ֮ǰô˵
ԳưߵСţ಻Ǹ϶ұţҲҸôҡ
βִӴӵһð˳˵ҪǱˣͿ˵
ͷ⣬³ŶǺɫģ˵ֺ꺢ͯԪζ㵽ݼ
ηҴ򿪵𣿡
ηڲ²ⶡεѺߵĹϵԼĶεǰҲ޷׷Ƕδǰһʲô
ܱ𣿡
Զε
Ԫݼ˵ϰ뱲׵İɣεô̵˵ģ
ݼýͱһ£졣


76 
յݵϢɳĿ䡭
ȥ
Ѷĵͯδ˵꣬Ļ֮е
ͯˣûĻĵӰҾ˵ɣɳȥòǶ˵ģολоԪκһŷ塣
סٵ֣ȴ޷˫ϷŵĽ
½ǰ׹ǵҽѾ
ҩҲʧȥЧãͶеɣÿľҽ
Ժ˾֫ϣ޷ָһҲǻеƳɡ
õٵĹһࡣ
סߴԸݵĳǳء
Ϊõܶ࣬Ҳעʧȥܶࡣ
˱˾񣬹譵ںڰм䣬˵񣬡𣿡
˾񣺡ɳȥļΪΣη𵤣ĸͽ켫ԺͲͬȥȻΪ
ҹĽڣҲưܲ
ûиѩ³ɡĵ˰ͳԺ
˾޷ޣΪڽͷ֮ʱ˵ҵ
˿ԻõڶλᣬǰǣҪ
ǻеķ֮ھ֮׵ңݳС
˾ﰾ˸ʵűͻݡ
ɣֻһ嶼˻е
˾֮ǰδٹȣҲ޷Ʒƣʯԭϡ
ΪٸΣ·ԶֹڵĳűӰҡҷƴ
ĿҲҪΪ𣬡ʧȥ켫Ժıӻյúܡ
˾ٵҹĻ·⣬һ˫ɺЦһأҲδ뿪⣬֪ǹ⾰ɣ
Ҳǻô
ڰ㸡һĹò
һĸͬĹֻһ֣˾һۿҲʧҲΪʲôӦüʳĹΪִš
ǹҰиɻɡ
ҲֵùҰѹø档
˾񣺡ԸҽĻᵱȻá
ԵΪǡ
죬˿ƿյĳ֦Цһ㲻ɱηΪñҲĻᡣ
ܵ˾Ĳˣػкˣ
˾ⲻ߲ݵ٣е˾ֻΪȥʹġ
譵ļҲǶǰڣڴְĵͯ¡
ʬţδ齵Ͽ˽磬ΧİնҪȥ١
Ϊ˲εļλҲ졣
ĸ׵Ĺѡ
˺˾ͬĸɣĸУȴסá
Ϊ˼Ρ
˾񣺡ݼϻǾµԪĴѰƽ֮Էųն
*
ε˯һ΢΢͵Ƽηڻ·
ģ
гǵջηӰºε֪ݣҲôݻζģҲżˣԷӰʣǵļӡôˣ
򿪴֮ǰĶõĳħɢˣתƵķѾسǣʿؽ԰
һηңңؿͷδ
εһ仹ÿɤۣηһһηͷʮգ㲻ᱳ͵͵ؼ˰ɣ
εѱȹԩôôߣ
η⿴ΣôǶεܻ𳵣ǳ£»ǶεѸŷ
ηͰŲӷ΢΢̧°ͣιһ
εѣʲôΪ׸¾ˡ
ݺƲͷȴ䲻һ˫ɫͫ
εŵù´齣Ŷ㵽η󣬲㳶Էϵۡ
ηƺԡ£ڼͷʪˮ
εһҽʮ㣬ڵ÷Ѹ߿ţʦôˣʲôˣ
һ߻ľţѵһεִۣͷ߲ǻӰȻˡ
ҵ÷ϣ÷أߣۻƾƣ
÷ضˣ⣿
ηtԼߡ
εһҲϣҲŲߣˣ
ʲôΪʲôҵĴͷѵ㲻ηǲҵţ
µ˷Ц˯²õľԪι۴ŹǷʣʲô˴ҿɲǮ
Ϧ÷عѾԵڲϣԼ÷ؿȳ롣
˵Ǹɺ״ʦ㣬ĶεѣҲ޷⡣
ǱְݣηĸԣԼ»ᱻɱ
Ͳôÿĵһ£
ǰʱпջԷʿί÷ô˸˶ġ
ްҲҩ
ƺǸޣϦҰΣƵֹðΣ˵ⲻ˵
÷⻤̵úܣ޳ܣ˵ǰúúõġ
ЩεѶˣηƺεŵˣǺóű˯ˡ
εüͷһͲŤˣʲôΪʲôҴϰ
ԪΣ⣬ǣ
ݼˣ÷ذ֣Ҳɢ˰ɡ
˵һ۵ġ
Ԫ˳޺˱÷ظ㻵ţ˶߹ˣһʱž
εѲҿߣƿۣηƹȥĶ
ʲôҵĶèߵġ
ε쳣룬ǰջηˣʱʱ̾û˵ԼͳĴӡ
ʲôӣ
εСؿһߣſͷ˯ˡ
С̣źͿɰմߣεûκֵǿηͲֱ˵
ĴСϴϻһ̣εѿһдӼη
羫ͻԭ紿࣬ε̲סֹһͺˣôࡣ
η˯ˡ
εѲôֳˣΪʲô
ߴ࣬ڻ죬ε¶һѾı飬Ȼһߺ˯һ𣿡
η˵εһ㱾Ⱞá
ηɴ˻ԭƲҲ˵׬Ҫ˯һԼĶ֪
εѣһ𣿡
ηܰ࣬εûн񱣬Ҳ׷ݻ
Сһ𣬵ÿ磬Ҫ͵ͯûУµһʱһΡ
˭ҹˮ˭۵ȵȡ
п㣿˽ڣͼ˯㡣
гǱħٵò࣬˾ħѹϣҲ沿רŸؽʿǰ
ӳ֣ؽҲָһӼ䡣
ƿûĶַ
Ǩߵķ˶˻Ҳߵķۺ¡ӹʲôûзһ㡣
εѲҵϣֻ˴ߡ
ϵĲˮõģһ۵Ľ޳ɢһûһۿͷ磬壬ʲôҼͣ˭Ͱ
㻹ϲһѣ˵ǼɹˣϺõĸ
ηԾᷢӰ⶯ˡ
ר߾סĿջס˲ǰĿͶεѲħԹߡ
εϢ֮ʱη߶Է˱ܣȻ˵ɱ˵ĺ
ٺɱ˹ҵȻηĴŽϣ˷ˡ
εѻ֪ԼηɳԶĶ˵ˡ
ɧͷСߣԽԽɫ
촩˵·֪߳ܡ
ηת֪߳ܵźԴüͷ߳úҵƤ񰡡
ǡ
εѣʲô
ҧԼͷǲһҼǵǼߴħȥˣˣɼӡ˰ɣ
ηף˲٣˾˺⡣
ɫְ˼֣ݼ˵Ҳ˾ġ
εѣ˾ΪҪɱңǧħҲϡ
һ׻ָòйԣηÿҲͿʱ䡣
Ҳ֪ηεɱ˾ˡ
ֱǶεҲԸɱˣҲ־״˺һ
ηƺûκλ壬˵ԼԭɱˣεȻΥ͡
ŻŮҪ÷صĿ̬Ԫζ˵¿ȥҰޡ
֪ڣյ׷ʲô϶εѵһȦĽâҲ˵
ɺ״ʦôֻ÷ڳԵķͲˡ
ģǶεѣԪοκҰѱη
է˪ѩ߽࣬ȴ˭̣ȫ׼ʲôʱ򷢷裬ΪʲôͻȻˡ
Ϊʲôôң
ηһߣεҪȵĲ裬ʸ⡣
η
صúܿ죬εЦһ
̬Ȳ񷽲ôզƺڴǰηڱϼģ
Ķε߹ƻԣҲηɫɨε֡
⵽ײԭ壬Ҳ޷֮ǰˡ
ؤεѳԹܶ࣬ǰƤҡ
η̲ס֣εΪҪңҪֶŵġ
ηһ
ջ͵ԺĹԢܱȣҲˮϻʹ˵ֻҪ߶ɡ
εѲϲ裬һ׶ˮ
յηǰʣȣɱǲ̫ɴˣ
ηȻأ㲻֣˾ͻᶯɱ㡣
¶ɫķںڵ״Ȼ
ε̫ûлȥ˴ǰηģˡ
εѣû˵㲻ԡ
η㲻˼
üȲ裬ӣĴѩ׵ĲյȴѪ
εѶȻ֣ס°ͣ鿴ҧ˿ڡ
ˡ
ηĿ֣ŶεѣĹа
һΣεѲа
η㲻ҵ˼𣿡
ίҲʲôίģۿȴúܿ죬ҪݺݵŶεѡ
ɰ
ε򴽣չȥη
Ǳ׵£ͨ˴˵
ֻҪεһηƽ˻ϲεꡣ
ηúúܣԸ壬㶡εˡ
˱߸Ӵ͸εǱηֲʧȥ˲οԡ
εಽ£̵˪Ҫθ
ĻΪʲôҪأεѵ촽ʪһδƺ˵ЩʲôϲĴtȣ
Ͷһ飬˹˼ͷϺ˯İߡ
ηŶεѣŵĴ򿪣գۺ;½֡
Ǿݵҹ磬켫Ժࡣ
һǽ⿪лѹĲη࣬ڿԽѵˡ
εѿЦãΪʲôҪѵ㣬ֻǺ̽һ۲𣿡
η촽ޣͷζĺۼƳͶεѵĳûȥ⿪
Һ۲ϣǡ
ηҲȫΪ˺涡εѷܶԣ۲
εѣܱôʲô
ǵļͥһĸվƸߵ㣬ζѡĿֻǱ࣬ʵûѡ
ܹҲҪܵĴۡ
÷һɱ飬ܿ¡
ηڶεϣΪûжӦǣܵΪȶεѸŨҡ
ǰǣҲǡ
ηС;ԼӦ£ﶼ룬Լµɡ
һʼ裬Ƕεѡ
޷ѡģôãηϲҲ֪Լۡ
εηѡġ
ﶼãеĲһҲη˵а棬
εƺˣʲô¶ˣа˵ȡ
εѲη룬ˮһ׹
ҿҲûˣɱҵĸʽ㣬Ǹ硭
ηŶεѵǶ֪಻Ĺһ㲻¡
϶һ֮Ϻϲ˷أ͵˲ٱ˵ĺöЩĵӡ
Ҳѳװҡ
˵Ҫ𣿡εץסη֣ӶԷģźݻӲҲ©ЦôϲңҵڶңǮϰֹϵã軹رƯġӴ۰
ηϲģ
εѴС˱ȵ󣬱𶡻żæûηĻǳµġ
ܶ˺̫̫Ҳ˺ʦ
εѺΰ̣űҧĲӰ̾ͺòá
ȫһ䷴ˡ
ģ赹ǺܻáһλǺ«ҪҪԣˣ治ῴɫ˵ԣȻ˵Ҫ԰ȥ򡣡
εһЦһ˵ηɵؿʲôʱ£
ң
εѣδܽмӣ
Ƥܺ񣬴δƴǰܸĻƺɹģǺرҲıˣֻ㡣
ηӦÿϲȴܾסεѵĲӣݺݵ˭Ϊʲôᶡεѣ


77 
ȡȿȡҲ̫˰ɣ
ǿη޷ЦεѻΪηҪ
ݺݰ§ĳŵ⡣
ηͱĻӲģҲϴһ˫۲תµỬ£Ưò񻰡
εѹʹᣬηζô
ưƺټе񾭣ϲѽȾ
ǺסĶεѺ׿УżЦżηûв
εҲΣη鷢̫̣һطζ
ηⷽȲ޳ܣԼεѰһƷϲˡ
εѣг𣿡
·Żȥҳ˰ɣ
һиõѡ
һڲ裬ηڲյϵѪۡһ˫ɫԭˣ·ӵʱٳһЩҪߡ
ηûбҸõѡˡ
εѰһ㲻Ҳǡ
˵ˣʵ㾫û𣿡
ʵʵֱ̫ףηòݻҪԭ㣬εסҪ߬ȭͷ֣ģѧУ¡
ʦ˵ġ
ηɻʣʲôʱ򣿡
εѼԺܺãܶη˵ǰ鲻˷ǵø
˵ʱĳƺҲидȷʵһСһ
ηҾֱ˵
εѺίҿûô˵Ҳ˵ûм徫ʷǳɵģ񡭡
ηҺӣڵʲô
εһڲ˳
ηһЩڼҲ
εѰ˳˻ⲻڼң
ηʲô
Ҿ𣿡εµ裬ҲЦˣɫҲģɱҲͦõġ
ηԽԴҩˣ㵽˵ʲô
εѣ˵𣿡
Цõʣ˵㣬㣿
ڼû˸㣬ǰɣ
ηûεѷ𣬸˵ˡ
ͷǶ屩ߣȫ֪εǲֻôһס
Ŷεѣ˵ˡ
ھԪڽڣ˼꣬þ긴һ꣬εѺηò죬ηô˼
εҲֹһʲôá
һʱû˵ڰЩֻߴ
ˮڣջͷ߶
εѲϴ˯齣η˰Σʣ𣿡
εȻۣ𣿡
㶡εѵηòǡ
о𣿡
ηҲ룬ڼҲ
ദʱԶˣ˴˶һ飬ηѾ챻εѷˡ
εһƱͨҪʱ䣬ȴغ壬η࿴һۣǺࡣ
㲻˵һסڼԷһԵģ
Ҳ
ηĸóûƷƣҲһԷʱ򣬵ࡣ
ĸйηһ˴ţżҳӸ࣬ѾϢˡ
ܴȴ֡
ηҲϲԸһ˴š
εѹηӡƴ˴գȵͱ˽飬ҲҪ䣬ܵõȷеϢ
ηһദĶ
ƯװһӡöεȨ⣬˲ʺ
Ϊûη÷ػҪ
Ǻڼף׹ĸףҪȽв
ٺһЩ׶Ա
Σյģ
εڻþҲأ
ηֵ֣ӦԼŶԡ
εô໰˳Ĭt׿ֻţηʣأ
εת§ԷȵļѣһŨȴѣεðֻǰƢǳͲ𣿡
ȻЦҲǣ㲻ƢֱӰŪ
ôһˣиڡ
仰ôôηͷƿֳЦҡ
εѲİ§ҲηϣƺԼǣޱȡ
㳰Цǵ⣬رġ
ʲôڵĶܸ˵ɰ׵ģҪıۣηȫжεѡ
ǲǺ£ηʣ˺𣿡
ȥǼ쿴ۣ߲ûֱֹ˵貢¡
סԺҲСԶƺܹҳ
μڣҲý
ѧУͬѧ˵ηԹƧǸˣɳº
Ҳ˵ϹһźԶɣЫ
Ҳη˵ûϵͺˡ
ηĶεѱ˵ʲôûôɴ࣬ҿ˾͹譵Χˡ
֮ǰöΣʵս
εѳ̾һηڣֻգɵСҲĹѾսķˡ
ηǵõʱεѵģôǵƬ˾Ū֫ˣ
εѣ˵ɣԵҺ̡ܲ
ηһٶ㣬Ӧõġ
ָÿεѵȾ̺ۣȫǸҹµ׶˿ڣεѲ
ҲӦҲܶԸǣҪɱ譵ѣη˦εѵ֣İ̺ۣĶʱչ¶ţ̫˳ˣεѡ
ꡭμʿأ
㲻Ҳǰɱ𣿡
譲һηΪڵӣҲŸƣһ䣬Ҿ͸ܲ׼ˣԪκݼ϶кö
˼ʱбˣ
ʱ빫йصĳ˾ˣʣµļȫǵԺĵӣΪһ㣬̸ϻɱꡣ
֮ǰݼ;Ԫģᵽ譵۶رƵģǺѴ͸ķ
ϵ֮ʱҶҲоġ
εѻδ˵꣬ηȥݼ
˻ȥ춼ûأ˼һһռɣ
ε˵÷زʣηⷽ治ضá
ηղǻû˯ء
ειһҪǻأңǺȻŶ룬˵£ʲôӦ
ηȻ濼ˣɱǡ
εЦ֪ͺãʲô¶˵Ҳ˯˺üΪʲôڻô
ǲǸҩˣ
⼸Ƕʲôȥˣ
гǲǻָ̫ˣ
أȥ˾ô˵
ˣҪǵʲôͷܵŴˣôûɱˣ

ÿ£ηһʲôһ˶ϼʮֻѼӡ
εѾͲӦǽӦѼӳɾŶԡ
εѵòش룬η޿̣棬㲻˯Ҫ˯ˡ
컹δߵĿջҲ߶
ʿҪ׬ǮҲѣ˾Ĳ𻧼ǼǣҲЩʿİţżᷢһЩ
ʿǼؽгǵģεѳʱһڳ㡣
ϳĽӣһװתƺͷϦ
ԷȻǸӵģ΢ķΪ·ζ켫Ƶ˸ϦüԽ
ʦ㣬û˯ˣ
εѴҹѣǻ÷Ŷ룬ϦҲڣ÷ذ԰˯ƺûгԲº˯õţദá
ϦеĲŵˡ
£˯ţϦҡҡͷεݹʣָˣ
εףûţ¥㲻Ϧҿջʲôóԣ÷ؾʲô
ⶺΪ˵ȶε
Ժļӡɵ̫죬ԪζǰᵽϹдġ
ĶεѺηֵȷأ⼸˼ȥҲþݼߴƶһ̼ƻ
ݼҪ߶յѰһĸףԪϱƺݼɻҲӦʲôҲǻüëòߡ
Ѽˮ⡢;
Ϧ˼öεѶӶˣϦһȥһ㣬һһ١
ʦأ
Ϧϰߺ̫˱ǰľ룬ʱǶġ
ʱ仹磬λδٹȵʿһĵĲ٣ԸݵĿ
Ҹϳˡεʼ磬ջֻʿ⣬õĶΪСڸ֮к
εѰϦ˵ĵˣʦأʲô㣿Ҳϰɣ
Ϧҡͷ
Ϻܿ÷ذԵĲ͵㣬εҲԲ˶٣Է˹ΥؤأҪһ𣿡
η˾÷ҲϦ˵
Һ÷һ
Ϧ뿪ԺڼҲ˲ϢҺͿм¢Ŀ
׵񶼱̴ƤƳɵڷ˺ʢУǱݸأΪūΪ澣ܾĥ
÷ز֪ߵǰ裬Ҳ뱨
εѣ
ǿһȥҴӦСʦõġ
ϦҲȥ𣿡
εһϦ鲻ѣڽ˼䡣
Ŀǰ˾ûǣǹҰŵ˺޲ɱ˶εѡ
һ·ôҲ̫ƽģεҲԥҪҪ÷
һԷȥʵڲ죬Ԫҵλ
ǱҳʲôóԵģ
ҡ±ϲһ㡣
εѣãˡ
ԪЦһͣΪң
εѣǴˡ
Ԫ޻˵һ⽣ƸҲµݼϦڷʶεѣ÷صδ޵˭
εҡͷ֪
ó÷ضϦرģҲʾʦ˵δޡ
÷Խ
εѳһ;Ϧʦ㣬ϲ÷𣿡
ףεѣ㡭
ηε࣬߶εǰȺ裬t÷ؽΪ׵¡
εѲʳ˵ô°
Ҷ綼ˣڵʲô
ηȴǶεѸ£Ϧ÷ȥڣ
Ǹԡ
׵빲Ҫɱ˶ԷܽԼ𣿡


78 
Ϧҡ
ԪοϦɫ԰ףͼηȿȥģΪʲôܾʦ㣬Ҷ㣬Ҳݼ׵Ҳˡ
ݼ䵭طϣҲ뱻Ҳûתء
ǵĳɻ鱾ƽһͷбĽס
ݼ۾ԪһֻԼ²Է
ԽǺ;Ԫһ𣬾ԽЩ޷ġ
µԼľˡ
εѺηɵӣϲԪ⼸ڵԺΧ۲ٵ·ԼεǾ⣬ǡ
ѹһ𣿡
Ҳͼ׶ѡ
ݼͷӴϦԼ⽣ǲˣ׵ͬǻһΪġ
ӦУηճڣһ㡣
Ҳȷܲͬͬͬ
ݼԸȣһֱõĶŬģҲϰ֣Ҳòֵĳ͡
ѡ̫ˡ
ǰ·գлһ˲ݼһ˳ܲҪܵʹࡣ
˵ĻֻԽԪε񣬶Ϧ˵ʦ㣬𣿡
ǿǵޣЩҲ㷢չòһԽ߾硣
޵һһҲ޷һʱڵж
绹ǿóġ
ݼϦ̣ʦ㣬˵͵ͷˡ
ԪЩҭһֱηдֵĶεѲ̧ۣʲô˼ˣ
ִյηߣ֪ʲôɥʬ𣿡
ΪҲܻ𳵣пɥʬƬ𣿡
ηģؿεҧŻأ㵱С
εѣĸҡ
ѹøͣ峿Ŀջȴǰ̫࣬ûиη˸Զ
͵͵ҡ
ԪҲĴ˵ĵ飬ڿջߣ߻˾ʿܣзСΧࡣ
ͷʲô˼ˣ
˵Ϧϡ
΢ĵƤףѪɫ
ų΢΢̾˿ûʱɢޡ
ȻڶζУŵ˶˵ζ
Ϧ̧ۣȺ˲Ŵ¥÷ء
˶٣¶һǳЦɢʦҪͶ¯
öεѺܶ죬ƺҲǱ譻Ĺͷء
ʣͨҲ
ݼ治ɫ㣬ԪָŪȣԺϸָʿԺôأаټ
ݼףɱаޣǵı¨ȫǹͷ
εѵɴ۾һҲзζ
ڳû˳ףη·С࿴˶εۣ˻ȥ
ԪΣ᲻֪㲻ңݳģ궳˶ܱء
εѣ
ϻþ￴ǰεػԼǳ˺üӵĿŻһθĻᡣ
ϧҲûֱ꣬봩ˡ
ʦ˼ǣʱˣ
ԪλЩ󣬡Ӧðޡ
Ϧˣ͸ˡ
ʱСƴȫѵ¯ƤҲ𻵣ɢаͷ棬Ƥ
Ҳһ꣬Σ˰ıԴУ֪Ŀֵ壬ҲԼʹ
ɢ޵ı¨Ƥϣշתȥڡ
ɶҪҵĶˣȥµ硣
м粻ǿʳһкгദ
ȷʵ̣ηȻڣʦǡ
ϦԼ÷ǰͷͶ÷߾磬Ȼ
εѺݺ߬ס֣˵ʲôء
÷ôηĺ󷽹£ʦ㣬ǲϣҺù
ηһô鷳⣬ΪΡ
ݼ;ԪģճɣɢҲ
ε޿̣סη죬˵İɡ
÷أֲ㣬嶼ãΪ㣬ûųҪǵǸġ
⻰÷˵ˡ
εֳȻû˼ԺҶҪˡ
˼ӡ񣬽԰ţҺηȻȥһ˾ڴ˵صľݵ㣬ǻҪѰףɶƬ
ԪΣԸݼĸô
ԪΣδõظݼҲδĸˣǻȥһǱݡ
εֿԷ÷أǴ˾û
÷أҺһ顣
Ҫȥżȥһ
εѼ仰Ͱ°źˣϦ˵ʦ㣬ˣ˼˵ʱ뿪֮ǰںδأ
Ԫκݼһۣû˵
÷켦;˵˵ҲǶˣֻǱɢ޻ʦɱˡ

ʦ˵ɡ
ɫϦڳͷͫʣ򶨵ףҴӦҪҵĹ硣

ôﲻԾء
һڿջֿεѺηг߶ǰ˾ķá
նѣȻǵִưܺۼ
̨ͤ¥гԿԻָԭ״ȥȴ޷ؽȻű
ηվڶε࣬ɨֱ̯չºͶε˵Ӱӣһ
εķܣηӰһţʲôء
㡣
˵ηգ㡣
õöεѶ֪γЦԴԭŵĳպãֻõóһɡ
һѩۣ͵׵ηվһ飬Զ͸Ƕԡ
һȥҲûġ
εѰη˯𣿡
ηҡͷ̫ˡ
εѻǲô˯úһ㡣
ηߵȻ޷˯Сߺʹ˵߻Ϊһ̸
ҿϲ㣬ͦã㲻ϲģϲͬѧгˡ
ηڿ˵Ӱӣҵĳﲻ𣿡
ειһҺô˰ɣ
η𣿡
۽tչܲһ˫۾͹ÿˣεѰðɣǡ

η
ǹڽϣεѿҪ󺰴ôء
ηͺü֣һ˫Цɴó
εѱҲЦҲЦҴд
ηУҲƣ㲻𣿡
Ƣǲ̫ˣ
ǰ
ͶεҲʵûʲôǰ̸ȻεѸſǣ֣˵һĻûʲôġ
ηΪʲô
εʱ˵㲻Ǳ黰ȴ˵
˴˶Ӻƿۣǰ㲻֪ĻҾͲ˵ˡ
η׷ȥվԭأüĿڣǰѸתôˣۣ
ηЦεѣɵֲв
εɿ֣ȻգֻǳĬؿη
ǴǰĿһΧͷ֪ԷƬ̿ű˴˵ĳ
εڵȴǰÿ˽ӡ
߼͵ҡУҡ
ҲвεѺ˵ָηɴҲ֪ηɴµա
ϾǸհڳķС̯εճһ
ʯû취ãű;Ԫζ˲ͭǮó
гǵİϰ߳룬ֲֵǮҲѸˡ
εѰˮɫӲηķ䣬вҪΰװӡ
Ǻڣ·˶࿴ۣҲ۲ʿڸ¥̽
ηͶεѶЩ޵ߣεѰһǵӣ
ŽֱߣżɨһС̯ϵ⣬⣺ɱ˱ǡ
εѣ
̫бˡ
˵һУηΪ⣬㲻Ҷ֣һģ
εѣΪ޵ˣ
η޵оͲܶˣ
ɨεüı»δĺۼ
һ糺쵹жҲ֪ôҩҲ޷ԭʹöεԭݶһǹ¾
⼸ηһ쿴ֿ¶εǰ
ݳڴ󲿷¥޸ɣӰ˷˵̲ҲεΪ
εѺη˾ݵķߣ;Ȼвٿ޺İա
ħʴױ䣬½ԸԭȥҲˡ
εѲͷǣֵηͷ֪ʲô
̫Ŀŵηϣʣôش𣿡
εѣ̫ˣҲҽӡ
ηֳҡ
ǳˣ
εѷ˷ηϵӣԼ޶˲ͷڣ·ûٺ;Ԫαߡ
ͷڵĳߴᣬһ÷ֻԳԺȺȣ
ߵϦִ֣ݼǶģηɣԽĵ˳ζͶ
ηú磬첽ǰߣܿ챻ε׷ϣңūȽŲ㣬Ӵ
ú˵ۿΧаպؿ
ηѵ¶˼ΣҲ˼֣벻εǰһ䱾ĸ첲ðȣĲ·
ң캮ضַǼꡭ
ηҲǴԽģҪƭȥˡ
εİ˵ôңҪһ
̫޳ˡ
ηδεѻôҪֶԭó
֪ô޳ô
ηƿǵÿЩǰ˾ãŮ
εѾȻվԭزˣηǰ˼δϣתͷȥ
ȺһɡĽ޾ôͷηˡ
ηӼѸƿװ
ݼտѹѧУݾҲμӡ
ģηҲڣڶεѣߴĥ䡣
ûȻվԭأڰηͷ治ߵ˼
ηûеϲ
εüƺĲʡ
估ԷĻ˯ǹЮħļߣĶԷֻûͷ
εȴߵ˲䳯ʶԼƭηתӰ
η֣ƭӡ
εѲɣҡ
ηôô
εִ·ߵ̯һñסԼݡ
ɴʣҪһǡ
ηʶ۾εȴЦ߿ˡ
ҪףԼҰ
εŵóѣѸ˾á
ηϢң׷֮ϣȴ˾õ˳һ
޸¥̨ʿߡ
ĽĲڴ˴
С
ģôӡ
Ҳģ˺ò

˵˵Ŵˣټķ쾮ˡ
ڽйʿֹеֱӱеɺ׵ˡ
εѿͷĻеɺףƺ͵ԺĻеɺױ޶¡
Ҳ֪ɱȥˣô겻֪ǲˡ
ɺ׵ߵеʿȥǽҪ㾮Χͽ䴦
εԽЩƶԽ죬ηվڽ˴˵طΧСྡ
ηô
εҲ˵Ի֪һñһɴҲܻۡ
ܿеͯǰǿǵԺĶСѺСѣĵͯǰǶλȥ顣
ϴμ鼻ǵԺηЩ鼵ģˡԼʱεӵвֿ˶Էۡ
εͬͯ˵껰ʾηһߣ䲻ƳԷ񣬡ôˣ
ηժñ߱ߵ֮ǰ˵ҪǶȥˣ㲻Źô
أ
εӣ޹գգۣô˵
ηȻһֲظˣ·ĵͯװ
˺ˣˣôá
ε̾˿źݻ˭ᣬһǲġ
ñͷϻһ̾ͱηߡ
߲Ӱ¶εѵƯòˣ;˾Ҳ̲ס࿴ۡ
ǰڴյؽܱ뵽߶ȻѰʿ
ֻЮħļƿնȥ˾ڶ֪ǻĲʹλС޾Ȼܽ£Ҳ˲òࡣ
ӹ֮ǰȷεòֵηֲˡ
ڵĶεδ̫õó֣̫࣬ãȻЩ˵۾ˡ
ηĲɱˣ
εѿߣη˱߽ǡ
ͯͷһۣӰӻûtһԵܡ
ͷʱз۾żһƬӰ
εѵ˵ʲôأҲ
ηѳ˼
εѳ˳ǣҪش𣬵ͯͣ½Ų
һŴ򿪣һ۵ͷ¯пˣλСѣò
˾һ켫Ժ֮ͬλǧεĴֻиְ
ͬ켫Ժѡɢѡ˾Ǵഫһⶼ
ƺǵһִ
ڳ򵥣ƺֻ˾ͨľݵ㣬ͯϲŵģֻˡ
鼿żɽϲСɵԺӡҲԼ֮ǰҰǵӦ֮ˡ
ηȻ𣬶εѶֹη˲ԡ
׷׽ϴɫɱУȻûвεѷֺֻлζĲˮʾֵĶǾġ
޲ϲε֮ǰ˵޲ȴʱҲԪҲ̹ѡ޵ԭ
η̫ͬ࣬˵ĳǿ
ȹ飬δ̫ˡ
鼵ʵɲ⣬ܿɫɱɢȥ٤۵ĵ׺
ηסĿڣʲôδһ㡣
ȣû°ɣεѼæ۲η壬Է֣¡
Ѳεѵ֣ɴô鼣ǵΪʲôҪɱεѣ


79 
ηζεѾ͸ˡ
ηȷеõԭ٤ĳϣεҲҴƱ˾վߵġ
ǹԮ
ǸǻĵԺ׵׽ٵ˾иԵĿġ
಻ȷ٤˼ڻþеҲֳɡ
ֻһлꡣ
ȥŨҵĸٴУҲʣ޼ˡ
εѺηǰηΪ֣ͬҲΪη֡
Ľһ˫ͫʹŷֺ
鼲ǵľ䣬ʾǺȲ裬ϪǱߵĲ裬ζܲġ
η㻹ûлشҵĻ
Ͷε˵дżͬ˵ɣʱĿʳһĴ
εѰ˼Һôǰûǰæ˶ˡ
ָηĺ󱳣֪ĻΪڸʲô˳ë
Կ⣬ֶЦȰηɤӣÿߣ¶˼鳼;
˾Ȩߵۣ߷ͬһ㣬ƺɻ
ε֮ǰǸУþ꣬ҲЩ˸ʶ̾ȺǰʲڻţҲ֪ʲôʱܴﵽ̶ֳȡ
ȹʦһ̵ֱӦƽôô鼻δ˵꣬ηҿƲסеˣεѳ࣬ҲҪƽ
ôôηתͷεѣ۴в
εѣǡǿ̸ôðȡ
ηһǰν£
治ɫ֪շ£ħǻĲʹֱˬжر
ηҲǹҵˣ
ε˵Щʲôȱηµֺݺһš˺ô󾢲ſס顣
ǰЦЦβˮ·ºͣƹ˾ʵȨߡ
Ȼǣ飬гͽҲ
òƽƽһۣ»ͨʿ𷣹ǻ棬ȴŮĹ񣬻һ㲹
ϳһľС
ǾǾ
ҷź㽻֣ԣ֮Ȼɬôʦδ㷨޷
ε̲סһ䣺ǰͰȵǺʱʶģ
ʱһӵġ
鼺Ц裬ӼģֱҵģǱֿˡû뵽ټ棬ȻŴȣǶ˲赹ˮĵͯǹսŵӡ
η£ʣΪʲôֻ׼˷εû𣿡
ҲȱεָָԼŵɡлΪ彣ʦ͵ô࣬ҲǸϣ㣬׵ģôһֱû
ηͣԪӤѾܾˡ
𵤵ʣ켫ԺŨĽڣþꡣ
εѶԹöˣһɣԵøˡ
ǰȻҪǣʹһЩϺõ׵ҩ
˾֣ȵ޴Ҳ١
ε̬㣬˫ϣͷηǰҲһ׼𳤱С
ηӦ
鼿ɲ಻ѵϲ͵Ժһˣ˵ɡ
˾ռҪĵҩһġ
εѣȴҩǻҪǮơ
ڵƯüĿȡҲ񣬷ηȵʣǲȱǮɣ
ЩʱնǾԪι£ηĸ綼ûȱǮС㲻ͨʣȫεޡ
εѣȱһ·λС㶼ӽġ
һˣλŹŵӣͶεѺ÷س΢˿ʡ
Цӯӯ鼣İɣ
ǰףȻǴΣأøҶȻ
װžǾľηУֳһݸյ·ͼǵ㣬зۺߵıǡ
̸̸ŮĹ¡
ε֮㷭Ĺ伮켫ǲмҵľᣬйŮļء
εѶŶ̬·ͼ鼸Ǳ˼Σ֮أ˾ɻĲʹǰŮĹ
ǴȥÿһĹûá
ָָ֮ŮĹ͡ݺ֮䣬ƺҲвںס
춯ƵƵŮĹλҲб仯
εüʣ㲻ȥҲͬô
һԵηһĶá
ľǾģϡоŲᣬÿͻһ㣬ʹʱǿЧҲǿ
಻ǸޣڣĶηûʲôá
ͶεѲرеıҲϳ˵ģȫȻʺǶˣ·϶εѻһ͸˾ԪΡ
ÿԲͬǿʹãᷴ
ָָηؾҲڡ
εѿ鼣޷ж϶Է٣ǰЦ񵭣ҲɻĲʹͬС
λҪùҵģεָָԼüĵĺ죬ûȥأt±ɰˡ
ЦøŻηԼֶҲûҵʱס͸ˣǰҪһλеؾ
鼵ĻεѲ²ǰѰƬƬʧˣҲ
ηʦ鼻ǹʽεѲԼηİȫ
ҲҪףɶƬҪǼ٤˵Ķ
ңһѣʮһؾɲһ
裬Ϫĺǳݳζдìܵ㡣
ؾϺõ¯˼񵽾͹ϷֵòˣҲǡñС񵽣Ȼܻա
ܴյһؾǾ͸ˣϣݣԲŻή°ٵ׽٣³ɡ
˵֮ʱ޺ĲˮڱյʣʵѪ
ηʲô
䲻һ䣬鼣ЦЦݷ֮ϵ򡣡
ʧֻʣһ治ôǿ룬ֻϦ
ηһǰ𣿡
ѪɫŴӴɹķۣҲţܾңұȻҪɾһ¡²壬Ƿȥ֤Ĵʺҵġ
εѵǰЩ£ηóΧ㲻ǳΪ˾ô£
ε룺ܸ֮ܰǰμӱ˳
ܾúۻúܲҡ
Ҳ˼䰲ãҪ²
յײǷ·ͼıã˾һδǱŮĹͻӰ黭档
ÿһζΣأˡ
ӳճĹ⣬ʱصǸׯûмģûսң﹡һˣҹСڹǣá
εηʦ˵ǰʱĹô
ηҡͷ·ͼʲôʱ
ͼϵŮĹ÷زҪҪһͬǰô
εѣȻ
÷״鼣ɹƹ𣿡
ףаˡ
εʱ䣬Ժǰһꡣ
ݲ֮Ĺ˾𣿡
ұ˾ԴԶ˾ֻ磬Ƿķ֧
Ƿ˳˾Ҳ
εѣ񱻹ͨ񣬿²
ף뵣ǣʹᱣƽ
üҲоɫεѲ֪˾зæüģֵħ磬ĲʹߣԵʵڲ
ŮĹ˾ܣΪ˷ֹй©һֱܽеġ
ϪĲ̫࣬εѺھͲˣηȴϲ
ȣεѲаģη¶óѵЦ
˼ǣ˾Ҳѿ⹫ңηЦδɢ仰㲻ôˡ
鼵뵵ʣδ׼ȷĴ𰸣ֻʢ˥
֪˵˾ǹҡ
εѵÿҶҪõףɶƬģٵȥһˡ
㲻Ǻʲôô
뿪˾ηͶεջߣʵ
Ŵ˳ңη㲻ëòֺ
εëңɨηͨ𣿡
дϣη˽⼸֣ʣ˵ɱ˾졭
סס
ԭúõɱ˱ȥεͷˣôоҲģδ̫ˡ
ηǲһ㻹ǰ˵ҲǸġ
ͶεദˣηҲѧ˼ֶεѵĽƻָû֮ǰ㻹кüţҹҹ
ɴҡͷƣ۽ʵ
Щ޷ƣ¶εǷԼη
βͶˣǶ࿴۾ﱻһѡ
ӲһӦٲϣҲԼͺڣû취͡
ô֮ǰҵĻþݳ˾ʿڣֹʹ
ɫʵСãϵСԶɿӵɴۣ߸˵°ںĸףԼƤ
õӴ͵ηǰӻ֮ǰε켫ԺϵʧƷ
ʧܰƷôһѽĴСǺãûаƴʦ棬пҵ꣬ûôЦġ
ЦĽ˲ӣηһɻء
ҿûаʵһͦһ鿴ǶδǰģɫؽгҲ˴ʱ֡
ͣҲǳķͶޣεѲЩηǸþǻþҵĴǰ
ηĴǰ𣿡
⻰֮ǰҪĨʣ˸ղھԪοȫӲȤʳҲӲġ
аεѲǻıУþһаȵСߣСʦá÷ء
˵߰ҹˡ
ҹҹգη˶εһۡ
гһĺӵϪΪ촨
ħľӣħЩ
ĲǶ죬ƺ̶ӴѼˮ
εֵëҲϴɾˣʲôǻˣԭࡣ
ⲻȥϵˮʪסη֣ԭôܣ
ʲô
ڶ촨ŵĻߺž
ϵķշɽƺǿݶɿڵġ
ؽгҹԭ¹ŽִƼںϣбԽǵĿʯңݵľ棬һ½ҵױƷ
εջĿ⣬ʪȵֺηֽգ㶼ô˻ܳźұӮԵʤ֮䡣
η֣εѲá
Ҳ֪ݵķʲô룬ղŹȥ̶ӣڹȥһӱɥġ
ŮһأݣֽǮ裬ϵ治ɫ
η˵ֻ
εȴȻסվڲԶ¥һ󣬺ܿʧڶεѵ
Сδб㱻εѴݻ٣ηȻĻһʱδεѶַƳ󣬡ôˣ
εѣԿԧ졣
ҰˡεηͷһεӵȷŽ˺ܶ࣬η֪룬Ҳװ䵭ˣʣôˣ
粻ᳫоƽֱ߱׽ľ²١
ǵӵƽƽ棬פ㡣
εѱtۣηܶԷ¡
뵽׵֮ʱסηܵĴ
һôô캰ɱġ
ɱǡΪҡ
εѴǰ֪ʲôζ鵹ǳòٶˡ
ûʲôε§ηҲһװ
սڣѩηһֻɫ
㻻·ɡε̧ۣ̫ˣÿ
η˰Σòİοһɨգ˶εһţתȥ
ĿɨŶεصһۣԭ뿪͵ϮüͷԶݵ˾񣺡ҸɲˣԪӤֹڴˣ˵
ܰҵļˣ
εһ߰ȵңӻûأ
ǰˣƼǰǰ÷һˡ
ʦ㣡
ôˣڿջôεϵӱ÷ضˡ
Ԫλһݼۣͬϰߵվȥݼļ磬Է㿪ˡ
ҲգЦӯӯصڣϺ֡
εѣһ̧ײĹȥأ˼ڣ
طףηҲͬݼ˼䷽͵Ϯ¡
ԪΣΪʲôһֻȥֻףøʢ󡣡
ȥ˾̸ˣ
һվڹ֮ϣϷۣ촨񴬿ѼӲŲæ
ɣҪȥ÷ҵСʦãչˡ
ε֪ݼǾԪεҪ£ȻӡɣǱȻҪֵ
ΪľԪҲڵԺôΪ
εѺΣоΡ
˴˱ͬܶʱԪζֶεúĪҲվһ㣿
ңؤô
Ѳ˵Ҳʣ˿ŹˣŶվһ̸ݼη
ԪףҲӲˣźͬȥҲҪҪʱڻһ˱ҡ
Ȳϣϴ廷ʾͬѰݡ
һ·ûоԪΪҵıӻִгǶѸ١
εѣл˹
ʲôµ˵һ䣬ԪգϲˣûǣݼҲҽΪµġ
ϵҳĽֱˬԺݼĹװģֻоԪαһ
֪ϲΪʲô
ҲҾϲ
εûӶۣԪƫͷ϶εѵ¶ѵõĲ˼㵱û
ߵĽתţȻһ¼ȥˡ
ˣԪȥᡣ
Ǽ֤ˣĳ׵øҺηĺεЦ۾
ǰ䳤ۣǺ˵ζԣƯڣ廹ڻѵܣԵûġ
ƨԪѵôףε̧̧°ͣʾΧ
ԪŷֱϻƯżţԴȪݼ
Ĵ׺Ǳһ¼ˣ
ԪαεѹЦ˵÷ؼս
ٵϦվһΧ۵Ľ޺ͷޣȥƻô
ηջֻ¼˶εѵţȿˣ
ݼףѵ¶Ц⣬ӳͷȤ


80 
г䣬˾ؽĳǳؿ֮ǰưܡ
ż֮ͣأħδһ㡣
ԪκͶεѴ˰죬󱻼÷ɣ໰öεǮ
þҲһһϦһǮӣʱ˵İ뻨ȹ
֮˲ηϺҪһ֯Ķ
ݼüαﲻסһԪμεһ޶ϵ˻ȥ
η̲ס˵ˣô
εһݺһקһöñӿηͷϣСһЩ
·ܵ꿪ңݣƹǸĸˣһƳȺʿʹ˸ɫϵһӵϡ
λСˣҲʺϼλѣ¥ٿ
λǿɰʺϱϵġ
껹֧ױ񣬽ҹг䣬λǲҲ񴬶ɶ촨ǰ֡
÷ضԴźȤ⼸곤Ȼ˸Ĳ˴θ뿪켫ԺǷݡ
ȻԪθͣÿպ˶Կջ˵զࡣ
Ϧ㲻ϼҲҲԤϣЩȺܵǮҲ
ÿζ÷۾ְȰ˵˻ȥʵʵǮ
ƹӿ²ˣ÷ϲԣ˴¥ԡ
ʿͷ˶УǽϵӰ黭ͷĹݲͬȫʱеŮȹʽƺʿۣҲеĽܡ
εѳ˳ηͷñӴµƮÿ
ηûؿ۵ͷϣԼôԣ
ݼԪ߻ȥˣżʿƳηɴٿεѵĽͫ΢΢ԶһЩСͬǾǹҷġ
ȥ𣿡
ȥʲôûƼôħģ
˵˾ǵģ
ţֳǼ߲һͰͷ䴩ˣѹǿÿ£⼸λе㱾¡
ǰƼǵ۵ģüĵǵǻĲʹµġ
ϹľƳɵĹ޷Ϊɲ⡭
켫ԺҵҲѡϡ
һΪɰȥء
СûڷУ˵ƹ
εѴյηߣǿŷɥǲǺ
ηָñӵ˿УǱ׷ɱ
˶ᱻģñӲϵȣһƬηȻָָǽӰ黭һϮƹأ
ͷݵĳ߶ķ˶ѣεѿ·ü̫˰ɡ
ηҸ𡣡
ὣ޵ĶεѾ޶˲಻ĶҲûݳ޵һ·һƲĴ󷽣ھðЩҵԱʱ֮衣
εƺ˵Щʲôǵͷˡ
η˵ʲôţ󡣡
һԷ̵ŮЦЦܿƹĲѣ˺
ûûˣηĻָָεѣȥϡ
Ԫκͻѵݼ¥ÿŮΧŵη
ټĳ·ǱĳϯӰˣѵŮ룬һඡεѻϲõۣڵķ˳¡
⻹ǽ޵ļҹС㣿
ԪһתһȦʣ÷أ
һԵŮ飬Ѽסλ˵֣СҲȥˡ
Ԫκݼۣͬɨһt۶óйϸ
ƽװݼѵһ֬޺죬ü۶˼֡
ϰװֲ꣬ϰ彣봢顣
ԪЦ˰죬˵ɽݼ˶ס졣
ôǲǿҵҲһˣ
÷ػϱ߸£ŮԴһ޿Ů
ϦοõŮҪˡ
÷Ҳܲ˼Ҳôߵķ٣ᡣ
Ϧ˿һ
࿿κѹɣĵޱ׾ٰۡ
÷֣һЩɫǴɫôñء
¥µľԪһڲ裬ݼ÷غͿԼһ㣬覻÷ظʡġ
ηȥ˾񣬻Ⱥ÷ȥ
Ϧ¥ϱĥŮΧסĶε󷴿ΪָŮǰԼΣӻȥҲ񡣡
ԪǾ鱨ϡ
ҧһӣ۳·⾭ʿ
һǹҵгǾΣķ洦ɼһ˵ʿǶε壬ǻΣա
Ȼˮȡ
ɿ󣬾˵ԼҵĿҲвͣԪγӲᣬݼΪһڣüԪǿԼˣǱףΪ档
ȥ»ݸա
ݼǻһȥɡ
ڵԺǹ´ʦ㣬ʵûѡ
ǰʿģݼҰİ磬ҪϵλãҲעԷȫȫˡ
ηյҲ˵ûηУҪη뽣ڣȶεѡ
˵Ĺϵ˭Ƿ˭һ¶ĵˡ
áηҡͷ˴γл˾ǰ͡
ԪΣŮ˰ɣ
ηҡͷһ
ݼ˾ǰУҪȥأҵ߱ǣʿװҲױճ
ηͷ˼
ͷĶεڻһȣ̸ȫû
εѿһô
ԪΣ
˵תͷѯηεηԣôʲô㲻Ƕ˭ɱɱô
˵ǻ죬ݼǰǵͷ·Ĭԡ
ĽҶҲǣǶηȻɴŮݺݿεѣһɨŵĶׯ
µ۵Ķεһһڳֵʱ⡣
ԪҲпڣʲôĵ̫ˣҶȥˡ
ϸ۵Ůָ׹ŵĽ񣬡˼֮ǰͳ
ԪԺĹ֮࣬˳ǣݼεѵݣ¹譵ĵõҲϵĵõ
Ȼε仰ᵽһԵηȣȻһЦ쳣ס
ŮվһѧƹŽҹ˽
¥ϵİ豻ѣŮǿҰܵļϴ첹ĺۼ
¥µһȺŮȥ
һƿţͿϦĬԼ÷໹Ҫս
⻭桭ʵʧ
Ԫιţ϶εѵĲôʦ÷һֱֲʲôô
Ҳ̫ˡ
ηҲǸղһƳݼ鴤´ֽţö֮ؿ档
ݼ֮ǰΪηôǴڵӣЩڷȡ
ŴҲǷ˾ԣû뵽߽֮󡭡
Ҳ˵ûܣҲϵڼѧ洫
ݼһǱߵĶεѿƼηҰɾѸٰ࣬ڸʲô
ηСʦǿŮ
εѵһҪ˵ʲô֤ҲžͿˡ
÷ѡϦȫŲһװѰ˴ǳףڤζ
öεǳ飬Ԫη̾ݼֱƿۣװͷĵ񻨡
ȷǱ÷غݺһε֯죬ֻһɰͰ͵ʦ㣬㡭㻹𣿡
ʦá
Ϧ˳ðҲηһ۵Ҫ˵ݿ£Ҳһ㡣
۾ºͣô궼һ㡣
ϵĵƳϦϦѧҵ˵ãµ¯ըʲôڳԡ
÷ҲһϦ࣬ʣ棬ôôˣԼ𣿡
ϦĬѣ͵ηŤŤ󣬲֪ĻΪ÷ذ˸˳ס
Ҳ֪뵽ʲôֺݺݵ˶εһۡ
εѺ޹˲׷ʣ־üʵڶˣ˻ʾ뿪
Ϧ֪ģʱһɢ޴ߡ
㿴ĶСʱµ˺ۡ
˵ºҲ̣÷Ǹ˼ļӣദϣȻҲг
һ˿Ϧܿ࣬÷ĿΣڳ˵ķѰܵġ
棬Բ𡣡
أ£˵Ůվ¥£Ū̵ϰѵ˼䣬ֿͷ¼λ˷ŭ
Ϧķ˿ɿݣĴɫޣ㲻Ҫ黳
÷ŶһҲᰡ°
Ϧô
÷룬ûУľηҪҶʦ
͵˺һεߡ
ԪҲ֣ݼҪҪҲһģݼ˸Ŀ͡
Ϧõм֮һ̵ֱˡ
ʿ޾ߵһؽ
ǡ
ƺֻʣ÷ˡ
˺Ͱ趼ı޿˵
÷أ˶ˣ㵱Σ
ֻķķ÷ػʱͲܴҲеȼ֣֮Ƕ޳СܲԸˣķķҵĸףҺʧˣװ˶޳ˡ
Ƕ˵ͷӣ÷ϦߣϦɢĵҩζ÷ϵΪڶ˵ζֻҪһͿԼķķ
Ķ޳ݼͳ˶Ҳ࣬ʿҪҲ޷ԿԽҲеص׵ܵ
÷شӲ룬ԸһĿǳˣֻǰĿꡣ
ʮ꣬˵һ
˵Ҹװķķɱˣ÷ԼϺϦһ޵ͼƽյ¶ãȻƺޣȻtֳһһ˺ü
˸߼չˡ
ôĶ޳˶˵ҵĸɥ
˵ͰҸɱˣֹ໥
÷صϦ֪ػؾǼ䣬콵ʦ͵ˡ
ʵλ˷һѻ˶˵ס͵˺ȨСˡ
Ϧ촽Ӧþû
˺Ͱ趼ԱʿΪϣ˿ԣʿҲԡ
ҵġ
Ȼȥĵ㣡
棬Ҳû˻ʧ١
סϦڣãȻĿڱһ飬ģٶʳﶼû취
÷أ˵ķķˣ㻹ҵõ𣿡
˵Ĺͷƴģ÷һǣ㴰⿴õгĵƻ𣬡Ҽǵķķζƴ
ȻƴķķҲˡ
棬أһɢ޴ߵĶˣʲôҲҪĹͷ𣿡
Ϧҿ÷صе΢΢
ļ͵ҲϢȫǹģ÷ضԪεЦˡ
켫Ժ꣬ϦӲӴ
ںͳҽҲֻǵͷ̫֮ˣԽ룬Խ
ʲôǶԣʲôǴϦԼ֪ˡ
ǻɵĴڣ޷ͷ
ǣҪҲҪȥһĹ硣
÷أѽҲǣʦҲȥǹҵҲ¡
ģҲҪʳȥˡ
࣬棬ǽǲҪЩˣȺúɡ
ݼ;ҪǷֿˣһǡ
Ԫαݼ˽Ƽ׵ˣһע㰡ⲻܶ
εҲ˽÷زŶ󰡣Բԣ
ηһôࡣ
ݼղҲ÷صһΪʲô÷յˡ
ݼĸչˣ÷صĸѲʬǶ֣Ҫ̸ס
ݼֱ۵÷ػС
÷أҲСˣںôġ
ȥ˵Ҳб仯
Ԫο÷أٿһϮȴɫҵϦͦģʦˡ
÷ûףεѰѾԪ˳ȥСʦЦҪݼȥ
Ԫζݼ񣬡Ҹһء
һֺ¥ƹӵ˲ƵǮƣĿͼλ뿪֡
гǵڽֱ߲̯λҹ٣⣬ϻѭӰ黭档
Ԫιݼļ磬ƳˣһŶεѣǲ㣿
˷׷׿ȥԭǹҵ
µĲסֻõεѵİϡǵ켫Ժģ
ηã󡣡
ειһǵҺͱ˵׵𣿡
÷رϦס˶䣬գգۡ
ݼһͥڵģĻҪ˵
ԪΣ̫ˣȤʱ͸׵ģôգôġ
һĻʶɼԪЩһõò
εҲͿſ֬촽ڹ»ЩӨУηڿ䲻϶Էգס
ηһţȴεѹ˻ȥ§ڻС
ڳպǳԶٷҼҰȸʾ
ԭôȱԺȣΨһεѵηüǮˣַؤ黳
⻰ε˲ԪδԲʲôģһٷѣҵȻ𡣡
ԺƣǺò׳Ȼôһˡ
÷أҺȹһΣ˾ġ
Ϧʲôʱ򣿡
εѿԪΣ˵ġ
þҪϿҵѯݼ𣿡
ݼתһ뿪ġ
ֻŵĲƽյۣȹתȲסΡ
ͬȹԪȴ⣬Կλڼġ
ԪݼֱۣλӻǸұȽϰȫ
εһԵˡ
һվڶ촨ӵϣ̨ǷŵƵķŮ԰ܿŷߡ
ԶһЩ糣õŮʿͨϷҪס
гߵľ¥յײ
صľΪϲ꣬ɽֵһ죬ϾƵʱԪλἰƵĵʡ
÷ز£ȳһǺǣԺðΡ
һ¥ҹ˿ţʵ̫䡣
ʿη磬Ŵ멵ľԪιЦС÷أһΪʲôȹ˾ľˣⶼУ
÷ز䣬һ
ϦЩ÷ظģҲԡ
ݼһԲ켫Ϣף졣
η켫Ҳ죬εһڵϢ
žƺȾƣˣ̧ۿҹӵĵƻһ䣺ˡ
ηɴƣҲֱԡ
ʵ̫ƻ÷εһ˺ָŰƯոϺΣ룬ƺЩˡ
Ԫʣ㲻ؤ𣿼ںδ
ŶûУҲ˾֪ġ
ε££ë磬һ˫ͫٵˮ⣬ηͷסԷ
˽޻˵ֻõ÷سҵ
ԪθЦǸʰ·磬ѧ黰
ҪѧεۣӵҲǣȾʦͨˡ
ηĺۿҪй¶Ѹı÷֭εѵĿС
ѣҲͷĽ
ηˡԪָη
÷ؿһۣǴɴˣ
ݼѵü壬ףβˡ
÷صžƱ޼ɵشηðɣһ㡣
˺ôһڱ÷֭Ķεѻ£ѩ׵ë춼Ⱦ÷ɫˣô
η˽£ȶˡ
εѣҺأǹġ
÷صļ磬ʦҪҪһ÷֭
÷ؾܾҲġ
ε򴽣ᰡ
ԪЦó鴤һݼĿϣ±һš
ȵȻġ
ǰηЩʾµװףʲôģȲȡ
÷һ̾öε洫ʦˡ
ʦҡͷϰˣַϣԶ
Ԫرǣʦ㡣
ҹ䣬ֵ֣ԶӰ涼ڵķΧ
˶Ϧɣ˲ֿϣʦ÷һ
㲻ף÷ʣʲtôһҺͰɺˡ
ԪΣõʲô̶ȣ
÷Ҳǲٴǿδ޵ġ
һ˲Ȥη̲סʣδ޵˭ʦ˵ģҲиòɣ
εѵα⿪˽ڣ¶˵ĲǰС÷ôŲɣ
÷أʦ˵еġ
ʦʲôҲݣϾʦȥ֮÷ؾͺͶεѴһ顣
εʣûбʾ𣿡
ҲûУŵ룬һߵηƳֻصԭľġ
Ǹˡ
ô˵˵ģηҲĿϵɬҲô
ôˣεѿ϶¶޹ı顣
ǰغԼ֡
ȶǣװģûеĳƺ
ȡȣճǡǣηӶ
ߣ뿪ҵߣҵ硣
ȻǱ˵ˡ
ô벻εѻѣڡ
¥磬żƮĿƺͷ֮Ŀìܣҹķ¡¡ﲻ񲻹š
ʦ˵Ǹ˻Һܺãõ԰ʲôҡ
÷˵¶ʶεѣҪȫóԵģң
ԪΣǲǸӣ
ݼأ
ݼǸ̡
Ԫδչȥ켫Ϣֻɨ˶εѵݼסˡ
һţ÷ذһӣԺĳҺܺãѵҵδޣ
ûʲôʳϦӴһ鶹һҰˡ
εۿ÷ؿյ飬׷ʵûˣ
÷˻ỹ˵ˣʦ˵˻߾ȫңþС
εѣⲻӦõ𣿡
Ԫαݼ˶䣬һֻʲôˣ߾ȫѵģʱ׷ͷԷɡ
Ƚᶼټˡ
εѣҺͰȣ
Ԫףҿɲһ䣬Ҳ׵µߡ
ҲŲ֪׵ʲôζء
ٴһЩԹεһݼ治Ǻ׵£ֻ׬
һȻֻ׬ηӵ
εѣû˵ǣ˵أ̨ܲܲ
˫죬Ӱ۽գɣη𷽲Ǿ仰òƽֿʼҡסģεѿֳĵ֤ˡ
ҳʵ
úúã׬ˣɣԴɽɽһҹ
ݼ˳ǣ벻ַģ黰ࡣ
ηתƻ⣬ݼΪʲô
εѣ˼ҵѡôࡣ
ͷ˵ηҲԪζιһΪͬؿηˣ̯ôһ
ڶĽһ󻪷׹ǣ·һа֮ǰȻʧɫ
Ԫס۾ˣҲ⡣
εѵףͳȱÿηɴҲںվһ飬˭˵䣿
÷Сֹ˵Ҳֻᱻɱˡ
ηεѾͬеͷ覻ѯʽгǵڣ˵ھңõҷ࣬п޾Ԫ֮⡣
ݼͳһöţտա
Ÿգյɹ򿪡
ǡö촨԰ȼ̻˾Ϊףݷħѹƣ˷Զɡ
Ҫֱˡ
ԪξٱǴȥҺݼ㲻ͬˣףһ·˳硣
ݼϻδ⿪ҶȻġ
һվݼҲվӡлλ
εѲǺӱľηֹ֣ôȻôֲࣿǶͷ
Ԫθ˾ƣ㲻˵Щģ
εͷȺһ˵ǰƽǶλѾǰƽˡ
Ǿף念޲֡
÷ػη˾ƣѸߣ˾¥СӺȵĹ㲻ȡ
ε̬Цִ㯣Ԫΰ˰֣Ҳ̫ˣеĳϲô˵
һô˵㶫
εѣû㡣
ԪΣ̫˰ɣ
˰ãȴ޻˵
紵дԸĵڷлλơ
˾ķڷըһһѤõ
촨ӵƮӵƵŮӺ̯ϵĺӵƷ¥󣬽ǰһҲͭ壬㹻̯ˡ
洦ɼֲ̯֡
εѣһһдɡ
÷ûʣд˾ͻʵ𣿡
Ϧ촨ݣշת
÷û뵽ϪľͷոµëʼմϾҺд
ϣ쿪ġ
Ϧ˺ܲζ
ĳ־һƭ֣µ֪ճˡ
÷һֻ˺Ͱ裬Ҫַô
ߣõҪȥδѰʣµĴء
Ը밡ԪοݼģȻغĸס
ݼдҵġ
ԪЦһô֪йأ
ηСЩ޻д
û뵽εӵϵֽ
һдһд˺ö࣬η԰ΣָšͰһؼҡŵġݼ³ɡΪʲôҪдݼģ
εѣֹݼİ÷ԶģʦһưԪδһա
飬ηۿʣأ
εѣһؼң𣿡
ǲŵġ
ηҵҪǰ档
ⴿȡ֣εѲˣηָڶԷӶıմϹֽ֭ҳϡ
ηġ
εѲָ⣬ɾ˻ˡ
ӵƴӸ¥£촨ĺӵԶȥ
һҹɫǰǰջߡ
ݼֻԪκͶεѲȭһ·ϾͶᡣ
εд棬·ģηò߬֡
װԲ
Ǳ÷صԲ
ȣǰúڣǲϹˣ
ǵƻˡ
ʲôڵķɻúʹһ
εѣȶˡ
źȶˣҾµһ趼˵ҡá
˶ǰ棬η˦εѡ
ƽŶεѵ÷ؾʢϦȥֱߵը̯Ԫαݼˣ·ǡ
εѻ̣ң׹ײʼ˵
ηʣ֪˭ô
Ѳεѵ֣ô˵ָ춼ǹ̵ģ
߲ӦѪô
εͣ½Ųη
ηĬغͶεѶӣϲҾͰ㶪ȥ
ϾǶ촨ˮtҹѼ춼˯ˡ
ɢȥǻߵյĹ¡
Ȼڹ֮⣬һδӹ˵Χˣȴֲɱѭıβ
ҵġ
εͷǡ
̼ȣۿ죬η֪
ɽӵƯּΪૣǶڴ
ͷ
εѸ˵꣬ηͰˡ
תͷݼÿһĻϵľԪ۾ҿ𣿡
ݼתǰûп
ԪΣ춡εѸʲôηɱˡ
˵׵ºɱԷη˵
ݼ޷һ
Ŷεѵηվڶ촨ԣŶԷݿãһ
ôȡţȡģǹͷǹײģϱʬ𣿡


81 
εһȫ֪Լôġ
ڶۣߵĲηһ
ŵѸٺˣЩ˴
֪˯˼յİŤſ˵Сۣ㲻Ҳôң
ˣ㿴ҳ𣿡
߿Σ϶ελεĽͫǽ
εѾ˽Ҳǣηأ
Ҳ޷ıѪĲϲεѱѰηӰڿһˡ
һȥҲ֪ٵĵ£ַɵǰôһԪӤʿôôС
ʱҵʱͦзô
ô˵εѸˣо˫ֶ۴С
ɵƹյıСߣʱΪһͨƤ
ߣȷʵƤ㲻ӦҰ
⸡ŤŤȥöε۽ǳ鴤һӴҲһ񺮣ƤƤġ
֪űûšִյ˶εѸǰ³ɫš
ԶεѵѿҲȻ
ǳ̿ŶԺܴƤʱĳݳƷƵְɻġֻ˾
ôεѶ㲻ƻ齱Լ켫ηǹİɣļ⻹ĸߣΪʲôˣҴͷ
⻰˭ģ
ⲻϼҵĹ˵ֻ٤಻ˡ
˵С㣿
ǸŮͯ˵˭
СҵģϵĴ̿öεûֶܿҪˣС˵žǵµ˼
ǴĹǰ
εҲ켫Ҳ֪ǲǺȶˣˮΡΡ
ָ֣ôô촽Ҳ
ȫûֵĵط룬Լ¼ػͦģǸƤǳͷβ˲
켫𣿡ߵһƻƣ
εˣһ¶ıӶ𾪣ΪʲôǶ
ߣ֮ǰġ
εѸ𾪣㺰һ¦죿
ſһ߻۽ëźͶƬƵģδ̫
ǲһ𣿡˵ۣȻмΪתҾϲˣ
ꡭ
߹ͷɢ֪Լ󱻵ɹߵĶεѶСʲôת⻰иη𣿡
ȲҲתô
ŶεѵĲյ˼ȦŽѸٻһһ¶ѹı飬һתǲҡ
ȣ
þǰԼСߣ
εѱ˱ۣһԵΣȻ˼˼
αϵ辰ҡҡλΣʲôǵˣȤ
˵һתεþǰʱ˼ǣҺһתΣ
Ϲ֮һһСƵС
Ҳ֪׶඾ŵܿʧȥ⾡ʧ
εԶЩĵط˲δ亹ĵη֪֪ҷʲôԡ
һұСˣ֪
̵۾ҲǱɫģεǽͫҲͫ
Ըļһӣ߶Էϵ켫Էһϴһ顣
켫ηϢȥݼ;ԪΣܿ
һǰϢ
񣬶εѺ亹ӲͷƤηѶôң֪֪жȻһߺ˯
ηܿѶ˵ǵŮ
ε̫𾪣켫ӳԳŮ߲֪ʲôʱ˺ߵĹһ
ľʾһҡҡλΣͷ䣬εһ߸ߣ£ʲôŮҵ󣡡
Һ㶼Ůֹܣ
ηȰһ㡣
զզηüͷǳݼҲˣʣŮ
ɫ۵Ů̧ۣ㲻öεѺ˼ô
ȻƽȻģһĽȴѣݼˣҲҪ
ݼףһףףǰͷϡ
ηڽڣ׹ͷˡ
ͶεڽڣһھԪοֵõġ
εѴӷϲԾΪͬٮٮߣηȼ硣
ԪλͶεдһǾ黹ʽãεѸսִ졣
ҪԪ̽ͷݼˡ
ҹͶεѣûϦȥй÷ؽ˾Ʒ
һʡ£һֻʣһ˿ͶεѻջηҪȥǳСʦãСʦõİĽߡ
ݼ;ԪεҲֻηˡ
ݼη𣬾Ԫλֶ֣һëηͶεҪëҡ
һͽҵǰ
ηףл
ԪΣòǶεѣƱҪⱾˡ
ڣһһ˵ھԪκͳѪŨˮҲǲſ͡
ηԸòϡ
ԪΣȻ
ûĿ۳Զȥһ뿪Ԫο۴⣬һû뵽ֻҡ
֪ɣݼ֤ˡ
Ǽòʡ£ԪεŻպֵĻ棬Цð
ʣµľͲҪ˵ˣݼϵķۣõۣԶһΡ
ηһ·εѵɧûлظ
òظĶεѺСʣΪʲô˵ҺηŮܱ𣿡
Ȳ˵ҺŮģǽߣηϱӶģôҲt֡
ǰͷ˸ǷźڵǶ裬εһ̵⡣
˭˵ŮҪԼģ
ڷôƤƤӵǺŮһʹͣӦ㡣
εѣ
ڱһʮҲ֪⻰Ҫôӡ
˺һᣬεʣǰҺηת㶼ڣ˵
Ҳ˵߻죬ҧϵһѣѱֲսʬ㶹̻ԶεѳĬ㿪˭˵
ָָ棬أ
߳ѲƤ˿ֻ
εѣ˰
۽ëƤŤŤһӡ
ϸСɼһӵ״öεѶۡ
ûô˵ⱲӺͰȳ𣿡
Ⱥ˶Ǳˣ˵ǹؼʽԣҲʲʲô
ǰй¶©ɸӣȴɨԶɨףû취
ǰס
ͦãˡһߵϳȻµıֻöεѸ£ˮԼëȻϱ¦ûкͰȳףСʦû˵ҹ𽵹
ߣҰ
ۡεһˮηŶ
㵵ŽݵŮޣֺİȣūҺʱĺӣò˴ֱɣȻ
ǲˣ
η


82 
ηһʱ֪ĳƺģǰ˾Ͳϴˣ⸱Կη쳣ꡣ
ԼĶ㲻֪
ȶεѻػŤŤȥԼ߿ڣұͲǶѽ
η
εѹЦš黨Сߣʣܱ𣿡
߻δ˵η۹˹ȥˣеĲУŮҲС
ɴÿɫ㹻
Ѱ类ηŵ̵ϵˮҲ䲻˰
С˵߱ˣ治ƭҵģܲһ˿
˵Ҳ󣬼㶡εѹ¶ߵĲϲĿɨԷϵĴָ̣С
㻹ʲôķڣͺˣ켫ԺŨ
֪ڻþСͰҰˣ˵һ˯꣬ˡ
ɫСŹתƣƵηǰǳȥҲá
СķĹ̫ˣԼҲܳȥ棬ִҡ
϶ߵС٤Ҿ˵ɣֶ޷յıһˣǾͻؿ
ηߣٿ֮˰Ķεѡ
Ȼ֪ŮǿЦȻúܡ
ôʲôεƺܲµʲôߣȻҵö꣬ʮ꣬ͬ٣
Ц⣬ҧ˿ڰΨһû̹ӣֺԷ
ǶԷߣҪβͿ˿ӳȥˣҪʺ𣿡
߿óεҲѹһβͻƵú͹βһ˺ûòġ
ҿϹߣΪǿˡ
εѣģ
߱Ƥħͦõģεڴ
벻ҡͷԣƺҲΣŶµøƵˣڲ˭һ껹ʹǰһġ
ηôﻹشɡ
ŶεѺͶԷ˵Ҳٲ廰Ƕεѿȥܾ׼η
ˣûôɼӡ𣿡
εֻܽһƤʽ֣ԼĿ
ҲֻηҪöεѺβֲòӵ⣬ǿźԳֵŶεĵ¡
ηҪҪվӿüģ
СǴȱ
ε֪Լüʲôڳ·ƹӻ볤á
ʲôзòʲôԷұģεۡƹ񴿴Ϊû뵽ηô档
Լʵôֹܹأεҧӣһֳֻ̫ѨֿʼǷȻ˯ʲôܲǼӰɣ
۽ëСͷŮĸ𣿡
εѶΣֿηηһ߶ëȻ
ɢĽ̾˿ƳģηԼͰɡ
Ȼͷ˰ɣɫģƽʱԼãҵĻϳ̵ġ
ǳëҾͶĿ࿴ˡ
˵תͷȥ£ϵĳߺηӣʣҪ𣿡
ݵġηһ
ҿˣߵ۾ÿǱѩˮηȻȷԼͶεģҡͷݵġ
ܲңҶӰ˹װҹηԡ
ηĪЦЦʰߣʶǣʶĴǰ
þǰǸ֮ǰ
һ߻ᴵڡ
ǶεѹҪ¼Ӱ黭淢ԪδСˡ
ηߣ׼סߵߴ磬ȫηԷִ˵С
εѺȻ˵ˣιһıʲôˣ
߳ηµɿ֣ıʲô֡
Сη󣬾Ȼη䵭Ϊ䣬ϸΪΡ
ʲôεþҲôԼϵߣ벻˵ĶҲ̫ˣǺ㣬Ϧݼ;ԪҲǰɣ
켫ԺҲǸ޵Ժ
дⱾ٤֪
С㺰С߻ǼСʮ㣬ֻ˵»Ϊһˡ
ССģεѻϵۣһη࣬ҽССȡ
˵˵ЦˣһȽϺðɡ
ʲô
ηϵļ棬εԽַԽ죬޶Լ۵ʱҲ㡣
ܲζŪ޹
ηۣһҲܱۣèһ̫Ѫˡ
ʧԱһŪɡ
˵ʲôءεѴۿ켫ϢԪκݼѾ뿪лηͣǴεѾ
εָд֣һߵ㲻Ū𣿡
СһҹδˣҿۣҲء
εֻǺȶֲǻˣһζƬϵ޻ϧӽǾǸźt˵ġ
ηƤŶεѺȶ˴߶öεѰ˳
¶εѵ촽΢ףֱӡѵ󣬻һЩĺۼһ˳شá
ں˵ʲôη侲š
ԳСС߲ϲˣſһԣΪ޺Ƥ
εҵη䡣
ߣӣİ߰ߺۼ¶ηĳҹúܿģ
ηԼҧġ
εѣӡԲϣſҿ
ηʱˣȥ÷أǸˡ
εקס°ڣ㺰÷أŰ
ͷηҹ̬ʹ˿̵ѱˣηȴȻȫǶεģ
εкüףͲǺηһΪֵˡ
ҪĻ̰ӵ޵кͶԱ
ߣ黰ʦͨʱ̵η̿֡
һԨ´ǰεҲѣ׹麣ηȻαװ
εкöǣηһн
߲ȥҲ޷ǰС
εѻԵʱգηʹߡ
߲׶Ҳѹҹŵޡ
ϲԼ̳һ㣬Եɵ˵ģȷͶεе
εѵȻŮ
ǰأ
Ϲţεѻ͵ξ˭
ֺ˭йһΣô޷жǲֵġҰޣ
˵εѵʵݣƺϤη
֪ƶڵηŪƶηɱ
һ߾־ͷԼϣηСȣ㻹
ηô
ߴ˸Ƿϣֳ֮߳ˡ
ηûС
߲˵齻ԵŮʣ亹졣
η˱ۣ𣿡
߰һôأǡ
˵ˡ
εڣηϷвֺݡ
ε˵ЩȸԾܶ࣬Ҳܽµˡ
޶⣬һͬʣϡ
Ҳɣ٣ȴദһ˲ȫȫ⡣
εѲǸˡ
ηѾ˴𰸡
Ҳˡ
ηȷ𰸵Ŀԡ
ʵϲò£˶Ǵ𰸵롣
ҲηȷԼͶεѵĹϸһΡ
йöδǰûա
ңεժηɴǸһֱһ
ûй𣿡η̧ۿ
ķȻ˽Եɣڷڣ಻Ҳҡͷ˵Ҳ֪εһͻв֪ģһлС
ȻûСεѴ˴ķ䣬ǷҵľԪҲķģݼķʹãȻ裬˵һ⡣
Ҫǹ㣬һǧ򱶳ġ
㶾𣿡
ҹһʢװʿǷܵĹŮ
һлصԭ㣬ԽԵҹӵҲΡ
ηûԸֻҪˣͻõ
ȻûʵԵصõεѵ̤ʵС
ǰűŶ֪Լʲôʵڡ
̫˼ˡ
硣
ǶĵĻɡεѻ룬ǵö඾ú
η̫ˡ
Ŷεѻ΢촽̲סӦԶһ𣬻òҡ
ǶĶİɣôңֲܺһ𣬲һܿ𣿡
ε̲סЦӶģ˰ɡ
η˾ΪԼ񶾣ʵӲҲ
ѪֻΪмȦĶﲻˣȫ
Ǽ˵ģηմ¡
һԼģġ
ȹ
ηֱסһʱԳֻܴ󿪳Цúó󡣡
εѣ㻹׵
η
͹˶εѵĺƤԷ˵ڣȴ򿪡
⴫ջͯڷ˾ҡ
ε۲תʾη֡
ηֺشһţЦſͯ˭ң
һüȫѹסĵۣͯл㱣ֱչ˸Ĵ
ҡ
һѹ˾Ĳʹһԣͷֳƴǰ
˪һͭףȻܿﰼ͹ƽļ
εϴԶԶüĵЦɢǰͬУ
Էףδ壬м࣬ന
Լ࣬ɷ
ε֮ǰֻԶԶһۣŷλʹƺ볣˲ͬǻеģջȻչɢ΢⡣
½Ϊеɺ޵ɣεѵԭʱͼͶƱ
֮ǰͶƱĽȻǻеռ˰ٷ֮ʮɼҶ뿴Щʵġ
ͳɱ֤Ĺᱦƺǹȥʽ
ĲʹһϮɫۣͶε֪˾ֲ̫һ
ƤʵյϸۿҲ޷ʶȥĿ⡣
εѾؿĹҵؿ̽һֻë޵צӡ
ͯȶεѿԶˣһվڶεηʣޣ
നǸμߵŮӣҲϸò̫ƺ̫˵ֻǵ˵ͷ
ӣεҲǰվͷںֿ󣬡һģ
ԷֵؿһֻۣһǰŮĹҵѡΧ
⻰кŪ˼ηҪѣεס֣˵ʱô
നؿڵѩλòֲ̫òʹʣԿô
εϲë޶ҿ𣿡
നܾҲΣۿֻѩҪץסѣηƤȻߣ˻һ
Ѹനؿڡ
Ů˵еתȥƺֻΪ˻ʳߣħķ
ƶεףηһôҪɱǵĲҲǣ
Ƿѱ㾮ܷԴ˴θǰЭƬ׽
͸¶ֿεѺʣǰŻĲʹаŵڼ
ߡ
ԭǵڶηʱúܣεȫֹ
ǰǰҲһģനtĩϯǷ
ɨǰλ󱲣ڶεѾȵĿ£ηΪݵʽ֡
ΪҪŮĹ˼
ന˫ֶƤףеֵǰ壬ǵΪЩ˾ִеŮĹжǳɹĸֻɡ
εȫôģ̲סʣǰǻе𣿡
ηȥԭǿöനҡͷϣϲģҶԷûȤ
켫ʱеĹߣനƺõ˻еģöεͲдҲҪˡ
η룺ɡ
룺ѹҪʲôʲôҲѶġ
εڵԺҲỻϻеȵĵӣȲ֫ƺӰµģרάޡ
÷ӹίС
Ϊеȵ̫뺷ŵ·ʦΪ⺢׼ͬŷʬԵˡ
നŲýӽ˾Ȼ͡
ε⣬ηһ߻켫мϢ˵ϵʦˣηûʦѶϢ
η˵ûУǱߵʦŶһ˻⡣
ǰ۾Ҳ۵İɣ
εע⵽ന̫鶯һֻˡ
˵ԺִݣʿǷˣĽͫԭͫûй⣬ͨݡ
ȴ岢˺򣬻Եԭ
ǣҪ𣿡
നǰҲѯʶεѼ˺ʱġ
Ⱥëû룬鼽˶εݷǳҲʲô˾͵ԺԨԴֻҪճʾͿˡ
εѣֻ˵ܲңݣ˾һڸҲзֲ
നףǻеصģ֫ߺӡޡܣȥάޡ
εѣȻӣǿܺô
ȻԼƺиŮĪη
ηͷҲ֪˵ʲôƺЩΪѡ
നףǿܣֻʣһĺӡ
εڣ˾ʣһֻʣһҩʯҽ޾ȣָô
നԡ
ֻܻͲȷˣˣ׷
ؿڵֻë̽Դ
Ů˴źɫ׵ָСԴιһѴͳɣ˵ĻеĽ壬ΪƣΪ
ĻڵúܣҲܸ˵εʣ˾ʲôϵ
നһе棬һһ£ȺĻҪǶǴ򹤵ģķ¹˵
ֻ壬öεۣη켫ӵϢ̧ۣ˼ǣĲҲˣ
˾ߣĲ˾ְΨĲʹ⹫ҲдǵҲഫġ
ô˵Ͼ˶ˣҪģҲǡ
̸ô࣬നɨ۴ɫǺʱ
ǰ֪Һҵ׷ɱ
εѺʵനͷڣһΣƺȫӵĶڰϡ
ҽµֻЭŮĹǺ͹ҵĶԹҵְΧ
εûջߵԺҲδһ˫ͫ
ħЩյװͲʵ̶ӸǶࡣ
Ҫ뿪ǰûзۿֱҪתüݲ½·۳ǰȥǾװһ
εѣǰͬУ
켫ĿȥѰ˵Ƹ߼ˣǹŴƼбδǿҡ
͸Ǯ£Ҳǲԣͳѣлʳѣˣһҵļ
ǰ켫壬仯Ϊ£εѴ˴ηĸ첲棬㲻Ƿ𣿡
η㲻ڵԺ͵͵ô㲻᣿
εһô֪ģ
ηһ˶ε޾ϸҲû̶ȣʱ¶ɲԸ˽˿ռ䰡
η㵱Ҳ֪ͺˡ
ֲںжǮ
ܿനõ˻ش𣬡ҿͬУļ۸̫ͣҲ浽ֻܱ֤ǲɱ
ĲˣǮһһۣεŷֻؿڵë޻̡ܱ
ö˳ں·ߣεനηڿջ̨ŲԶ촨ĺˮ
εʣôˣӦøȥҪĶˡ
ηתŴĿż̽Ѱ
˵źܯ}ˡεȥժɴ
εѡ
Ȼôյĺʲô

̫ˣҪ
С
Ǵɡ
ƴڻһ󣬶ε֣ηԥһᣬſ
ӵʵûʲô˵ζεѱҲûУȻη衣
ʲô˼ηѲҲ⡣
ղ᣿εʡ
Ҳ衣
Ǻ
ûкڣķӹбԽǵ¥󲥷ĳȾĹ棬ϺõķɹС
û֣εѺŸ裬ջʿ׼ױУεѻ˷ĳɫߣҲмѭ
Ҫǰ·
η˵ɱ˾ͺã˭ϡ
εǵһŲɼԭļѩϼ˪绹ǲϲŭ־֡
貽Ȼ˴ŵۣȴŲײ裬ε§ηηĲӡ
˲Ըӣ˵ĺһ˵ա
еɺ׵ĺԶȥεѵ촽ηüġ
ȣԶߡ


83 
ʦ㣬ǲǹؾͿԵ𣿡
÷۳ѯʿһԿĶεѡ
½̭ԭʼ˳УǳǮģҲϺʿһ۳
ĳй߶ı־ĿǰĳǾԪµġ
ؾûп߰Һ˵ʱֿС
۳ܴ󣬶εѺηһ࣬ǵǰһӼǡȫǶεѳǰ޵ġ
ӶʲôôǵĻ
ηһԣɴʽҲԴߵװȫʧˣһͨķС㡣
εѻ˳ĵۣһѣòװҲԸͨ
ηòtֵǰƣһϴ£ŨױĨ촽ƻ𣬻˵η
÷ͷΥ½ķҲεǿˣҲ֪÷ػسԵĶȻܵ룡
нη֮ԡ
εԭؤްݣκԭҲǸʵĴС㣬ٰҲǳ鴤
СʦúǰֻøһµĴ飬ȰѾ˵ķķ͵غá
÷ر͸װҪӣҲ֪ѧģԼһǺס
۳߿ҵĳس̲СƿƼһȱǵŮģٿͷһĸŮӣƺλСŮǵˡ
ϦһɵҩζĴ󲿷ҲǴ鼮
һ󣬴ص·
̳˷٣εѻ˼ƣէСŮκԤϵķˡ
εѺǵĸװ˾ǱҲȫЭŮĹ׼ġ
˾̲飬ֱＴͨС
ģǰɰ档
÷ϳûͣϵϦŮľ۶ǰõġ
;һ³ǳأ³÷ЩصɫСʳ
Ϧףݵķ۶ɿѱ͸ֻػˡ
ηšӼǡڿеĲ֣ĵ˵˾ԼڹҿػҲûãҲǹҵġ
ɨһ۶ŨױĶεѣ˻ü˻䡣
βĳһĨŨʵڿţȻûаס
ηҲƣô崿޹أȻҲޡ
ҲǺܶεѡ
ţҲڶҵķ۶ɿڻȹµĿаȫࡣ
Ϧĵذʯһɫ԰ףηɫȴǰࡣ
÷ؿηֿ˿Ϧ棬ԼǵޣΪʲôܳԲѪĵҩ
ηڳԵɫ죬㲻𣿡
ǵ²ɲ𣿡ηһҳһ
ε˻һܲίһЩ
շתգȱڵĻĲʹӱҲ֪ŵ˶ٳ
ڿջλʹȻڱǸõķ䣬ҲһǰУżܿؿڵСܳ͵ԣŵ˿ջĿˣͶ߿ջߡ
ʲôίģ÷ֲСӣδô
Ҳñܻʦ㣬ͱ곤ʱҲгϽԼĵӸɣ
ηɨԼҵĽܣӼǡҲֶ飬ƺִ־ϸ¡
ԭС˵߻Ҳû뵽緢չ֮죬±ȴ񲻹Ȼ
棬𣿡÷ؿϦεѳηʹ˸ɫʦҲܹ
η㰡
ѯʣҲ֪ʦȥδˣҲöѹڴʦϣȻҪĵӵĻ⡣
εѻǵηʦһۣЦúƣҲصġ
ԷʦôǸˣԼҵģ÷ؼҲ˵Ȼ
ֻ־ڴˡ
Ϧҡͷ÷أأǴȥ˶ˣ㵱Σ
ε͵һδ޾ʦһӣȻ˵ļ
˼ȥʦ÷ر˺ƭű˵ǡ
η˵ʦ㣿
̫죬ε춼
η÷ûиҹҲηԸ
Ƕε֤ԼηᣬԶˡ
÷أûв⣬֮λͬУȻ
ΪʲôܻɣηᣬͻƵԺƣӵԺ뽣ڣˡ
÷أԵĶǺʦһˣ
εѱĴֱ֮ﾪõһڳܡ
ûⲫηִֻᱻ÷һ
ٹ˲бһˮҲҪȰ
÷ŭĿͷԼҶʦһˡ
ƫ̻Ķεѡ
֪εľԪܸпǵڸãⲻ֪ηĻѻ
εѺ÷طǴʶģȴһ÷صԼͶεѡ
η໹޷˵ڣֻʻȥ
ε̹Ȼϣ˵ǰҺС÷ʦø鵱ȻãǴ
ε
ʲô²£÷Ҳ˵䣬εͷˣʾϦæȰܣҺͰ׵£ôһ˷һأʲôǳ˫ɶԵѽ
÷Ĺĵģ˵̫ˣΪʲôɰ棿治ҲǴڵ𣿡
μϦʰ׺ϵ˺ۣ˺Ѷ飬鰮ƺϹžȻϾ񷣡
ʱһ˿鶼ࡣ
÷켫Ժ࣬˵ȺҲ࣬ΪĸףΪĸ׿κ¡
ǴһֻΪܣ̸鰮
޳ĳͷҲ˽Էʬ׷̬ȡ
Ǵ˿Χиˣ÷غͬĸ顣
ȥѾ顣
ηƿεѵ֣ڵΣܴӵ⺣Ǳ켫Ժڣֵûɡ
÷أ֪ûӣӦ޷ĵƣĺ£ǱʿĲ˶Ǳġ
һ˾ˣܴıǱ㿪켫Ժ󷨽ƣ⡣
εʾȰܵϦһԣ÷ؾ͵ҺͰ˵˲Ӧ𣿡
ɢȥӵɢ޵ķ
ǰɣ档
ǰ滹ڵϯƾʲôηõĴǰûУ˵Ĵûбˮ飿
ηЦһˮ飿ǲǻҪ˵ˮ
δɴڱεһ˫ɨ÷ףĺöʦ㣬Ϊɣܲµ£
۳ȻµһǳأǳصķħУֱֵ֣복ڡ
ҡεѻδ˵꣬ηȴͣ۳ֱ³ˡ
һƬţηλλϦݣ÷ؾϦɫһ԰ףͶεѶһۡ
ε֪ԼӦȥ׷ηҲη˵д
Ϧ죬ɵȻȻܴ޷켫Ժڣ
÷ûк;Ԫ˵©죬´Ҷڹ
÷أʦ㣬ȥ׷ɣĺõ£ҾķͰ
εѣt


84 
ϦͷԶǰѡõĿջ
ƺԷųܵݺ޽֮⣬صҺ÷ȥǰߵջסʦҵʦһɡ
നһֱǣε뿪ˡ
ǰͷʳ룬÷ȴѵûжϦ棬η˼ˣ㲻ˡ
ҲǶˣҲס
÷ץסϦڣ޲켫ԺУЯҲͷ޵ĳۡ
ŮѣҲԵò
̬ЩЦ⣬÷أҵȷˡ
ͷţЩϦһֱɶԶ˵ڵĵûٱ÷ز֪ô
г֮ǰҪĳѩϦҩ
ϦĽ
ֻǿϵǸľͷΪˮ޷оص¶
÷أ𣿡
ãҲûϵҴʦҲʦ㻹ߣǳ֣Ҳġ
۱ʲôǰ档
ϦľԺķ٣һؾдŲ԰ףʵ̸
ܶϦʡ
ǰϦֻǾãԵҲ޸
أ
ϦȻʣ𣿡
ˡҲ֪˾Ƕˣ䲻ɱˡ
Сʱĸ˵ȺиҪͷһͷ˺˺ǡ
ʿʿ
ķķ򴽣ʦ˵ûи飬ģرġ
ϦЦЦȷرġ
÷šϦڵĲϣ·չšǰǵֻа衣
ҷָܰĸˣҲǵˡ
޳Ķ˶ҵĵˣҪΪһſԳԱ
ûм衣
÷ﲢƯԲ˵Ҳоֹ˰ʳݣóԺͱ֡
ȥҲܺóԣǸ̳Բðϻƶۻóԡ
Ϧٹֻһ֮ңʳҲûȤһ߱ˡ
÷ʳʳȴ˵Ҳðˡ
ˣ˶ˣָ׵İҲʿ߳ԵƤɹߡ
Ҫɱʦ㣬ҲҪɹߡ
桭
ںܴ뿪ԽԵÿռš
¯ڸ˶ζ
ҺȻáﶼ⣬ûʲô𡣡
紵÷ڸַӵζᵽϤζ
ͷḷ́һȹͷīǡɡƤͷ
ж˵ıɵĹͷ
ϦֱʪȻͷȿ䦿ˮǰĶˡ
÷ؿˡ
ô꣬һο÷ؿޡ
޵Ҳ飬пɬ
ѭ÷صĿȥ϶˵ͰĹǹһ飬ѯҲҰ߽߱ϡ
Ϊۻ
ƤˣҲѧ˵ʳסСоֹҲʳʳ
ƺûˡ
Ϧͷ÷ص¶
꼳ӪӪ࣬Ҫȴ־Ǻ¡
ΪҲǰˣֻ裬Ժ
˵飬ǿʳ鴦ǰһš
Ϣ÷ϣϦȥᣬµ§ס˵塣
Ϊ˹Ǽܴ󣬵Ժû˵ߵüӡ
üҲӵסȵĶϣѹֶĽӴһϮ÷̱ϦĻУ촽麰֡
档
Ϧ룺ǵ޵ޡ
*
ε³׷ηȥ
ǴݳؾִĳǳأҪ;СǰС
ԽԽʪ
ǽų̺ܿ죬ڹȥǴĩı߳Ȼ
Сǰ֣Զз˱ףη֣ߣñεѴš
һֻǽ£ȵ
޵Ůηľ࣬һ˫գţίҪˣλӣιʶһˡ
زģСŮܺµġ
˵ǻֵηףƿεѣװģ
˵ôװأεȻſŲȣҵһη㳳ͦһ˵ôࡣ
ηҳ𣿡
εҡͷ³ñҡͷζɨηա
Һ㳳ֱȽϺá
ˣ͵͵һڡ
˭ҪסηεѴսñͷɴס˶ˡ
խֻһͨεƿηɴͷŶԷĶͷ
ñµɴߣʡ
ǻ˭ܺףǲǺϷ𣿡
εסηָΪҪذѻѹĵϣȥŨصıȣҪˣΣô档
㲻Ҫ֮ǰ㷭ȥŪŪȥɣ
Ͼҧֶޱȣ޴Ρ
η˿Գֱ飬Զεһȭ޻ϣܰԼŻΡ
롣
ۣεѵĶԷĶηޱȣڼϣôʵۣεѰӴü
ڣԡѪ˲ۣħҪߴԶҲۡ
ʱ޿䣬§η˸󽿡ȺͱǸǳƺǹеľ׶ηڲױεﳤֱ롣
۰
εѱסηϸ㲻ң
ηһСʦò㣿
ⲻô÷ˣòҡ
ηתƻ⣬ѵϦ⣿
εȻϡ
ԽҲ֮ǰЩǺɴ̹ǡ
ϵĴëëηľ࣬Ҳη˶㣬ȴε뻳С
⣬⻹ܴ󡣡
εҲ̫ˣұġ
Ԫ֮ǰ˵Ϧˣû֤ݡ
㵹Ǻãֱж֤ء
ǻˣʱҲûʲôֽţ˵ˣ⼸÷ؿġ
Ҿ㲻ĶεѣҲ÷صĶʦ㣬Ķ飬Ҫİɣ
η˵ûζ
¶˵꣬ε˻һô˵ôں
ͦݵģûкݵ£ܰѹġ
tεѻǵ֮ǰηεļգԼԺôģηˣôҲ治ůͣҪȻεѶˡ
˺ܶ࣬Ψηǲʧȥġ
תתΰɰȴˡ컬Ů촽ϣηָۣһ¶εѵ´ָʱһĨĺɫ
㡣
ηĨ죬û㣬ô¡
ǰңͲӦúϣǾͲ֪Ȿ鲻֪ݼǡ
η
εηָԼգʺľѣǸŮװҲպϡ
ǽ͡ݵؽ磬һ·̡
䣬ƺźȡ
ڶ࣬ҲСͷ۴У̧۱Կ˽˷Ѹٷɹ
ʯתɵĿ߶۽緢ĺ
Ķķ翪ţѾۼ˲ٶͽ
ηƯ࣬ôϦǸ
дʦı÷˵ĹҲԵϡ
ϦĹȥ©Ψһմ÷ؽ뽣ڣ
η޻ĶεѽϺٶףȥ֮ǰʶǶεѵסԼ׵Ĺ´С
ǵޱȣɲͬ
ηͶεݶϦ֣·;Ҳ֤һϦʣµһɱ
÷ѰҶεѵϦΪλɱϣΪʲôס
ڣ򿪣ֵںϺص׹εѺηڽڣ
Ϧ˭ˣ
ѵҲǹҵˣ
˽²²ò𰸡
ηᷳͶε˽ദӻ⣬޲սپȴ÷첲յġ
ҪĿģɱңҲҪһᡣ
εѴ񣬻þȥҲܱ֤Լصԭ绹ǸԼˡ
ֻηߣʧȥ
żҹ˾η۵ףȻûƣֺ
ҲĶԶ
ƺҲһ
Ҳûʲôö˵ˡ
浽Ǹʱұ֤Լ𣿡
ηŶεѵ°ͣ۵ݺͼ䲻ͬʼδ䡣
ˣ°͵˴սߣ𣿡
һ㲻ҪˣҲŻǧٿס
ε⸴ӣȴûлɣȸŲײη˫ȣǶһ飬롣
÷أηʣ㲻ǺϦʲô

ε¶һѾı飬ûֽڵʿܱ˦𣿶Ըȷˣһ˲ġ
ʦ÷ʶ꣬ҪˣͼҲ޴֡
ȫϦ˵ĹȴҲٷְٷ񶨣̫֮ˡ
÷˵δޣĶ˼ңŲð졣
εԭ绹ᣬ߻þ꣬һʦʿǸĵģСʦѾ벻ô죿
ηǻ򵥣ȹʱһȻˡ
źݻһεѲŲţٲԸҲ˼׾ϵη÷ض뻹Ǻɸ֡
СʦϲҲŮޣεüģͷƳηϹŵңߴԲѵŮݣƣҵôϼҴڵģ֪ҶãţиŵĲŮҪȴˡ
ηǰȻǿзֿǣ÷ػϦĺӣҿô졣
εѲҶ룬޿ܣ
ηƺˣּشչȥʣһ𣿡
ηԼ֣ûɴá
һǶϳȥ
εѲɴηҲݣķĲˣֻܱʽͦġ
Ͳͨͨôεʵ
ļηǰᷳģʵûʲô롣
Ҳһ۵ͷ
εѲ̫ͬˡ
ÿɽѣηҡҡ׹ĳǳƵؽ
ҲҪռǳΨһȨߣ忪ݣӡǡ
ܣηɴ̲бһȺͶһһߡ
ưһĸ߲ʡ
εʵǹҲڸߵģЦӣ𣿡
޵ļɴ촽ʪͷֻöവ߷ˡ


85 
εһһ·ȥ͡ݵؽ·Ҳ᫣ݲ֮ѲΪϸ
ֻͨСǣȻݲؿء
εѺηȥջ·ϣ;ۺĵ̡
͡ݰǰα鲼ߣҲ̣ͨóƵࡣ
ϵķۺɿк͹ƹܣ̶½ء
˾ҲԼȨޣλǸ񡣵ηͶεǹͨģനǣױ¶
񲻸ʱ䣬ϻĲʹἰŮĹλ䶯εѴȥ÷صĹ磬Ϊ̨Ĳ塣
·ϵ̶۳һһܣεѺηһ飬ʣߵڣпҺҵ̶ô
ηҡͷ
Ԫκݼ뿪ƺæû˵һȥεѱƽٷɧˡ
εѲҲвٱ䶯
йһҶ֪û뵽ܶô࣬˵ڷ˵ĳûһϯ֮ء
ҿ˾ǲܣǸܲˡ
½ľԶǶεڵԺϿల¡
̣֮ҵĿҲƲ
ûʿ޷һ㷨Ҳ޷ѭȻΪ֮ƴ˸һ
ܵ˵ĻѶɱˡ
һηűߣһСŮ˹̧Ƽһ˫ۣŵǸ˱ǸҲǹġ
ڳģʣµĴ󲿷ģεڡӼǡСĽܡ
͡ݰ߶Ǻǰ޷Ǿһ
طɽɽԺ
޺ɳԣ֪Ŀʼ򣬴ȥһʼҼһʼ̶Ҳȥˡ
˵ҲҵԹǳظԣࡣ
ɢҲ۳Ͼ֮ǣ֡
û£߰ɡεתͷСŮЦЦ
ηƿۣҶôôϲŭ޳ˣ
εѣջ˵ʲôԼԭء
ɴҲòСtѶ࿴۰㣬ҵ֮λ𣿡
η̣ࡣ
·˶࣬÷شѶ˵ͬϦؽֹ䣬۳ͣλá
εѿηЩƣ룬ȴ˻ȥϢˡ
ͬסһջη˯ûãϢˡ
εѺ͹ηϵ۰ȻûʲôܽӴҲ֪⼸ʮʱ˯ԼĽ˴ߣѡ
۰ﵯͷҾ뵡ʣҲѡ
ειһ·߹Ҫһˣչ˺
ηظ
һᱣȵģ˻ȥкϢҴһֻϺɣҺԡ
ضģεһ
ε뿪η˯š
ʧȥ˵Ժȴǰ˯࣬Ժʱε뿪Ʊǻϵġ
ɫ䷿һһ㣬һ˴εѻѸٸϻء
εһӲŸϵĿĵء
ߣѩĻĲʹվڳ⣬Ŵæˣ̫ˡ
ɫɽͷߵҹǵִľͷ
ǰ·ͨ۳ǰȫɹҺϿйϽֻеõ̶ͨӲſǰ
εѺനһվɽͷʣ˵Ҫôһͷ
뿪Ժ֮ǰεѶ˾ڴܸߡ
Ͼ˾춼ֻ߲ſɽ
дʿôҲƹϴ󣬾ȻҪҺͿеɫ
ŮĹƶˡ
നһӣǰĵͼλҪȥҵƬ֮ء
ƶǺĹǳεüǳȥˣᶯ
ന˴𰸣εѺȻΪʲôܸðˣͿʲô
ǽڰɣ
ǲҵûҵĹ
ŮĹλáനź׵ָָ㡣
ЦȥĶ裬·϶εѲֹһμ衣
֪ǲζ񫣬η⣬εҲ¶һѾı顣
ֻ÷Ϧ·˵Ͽġ
أε˵˾Ҳȥҵĵ̣
㲻ǻĲʹôֱӹȥ
ɽǴǰڣεŷͷ
£һһ¹ҫġ
ɽӿƺǱߵġ
നΪĲʹʲôɣ
Ժҵò׿ϣӵְŸʮнһΣ˵õٴӲ֣˵Թ
浽˵ĩλ̭ƣҺ嵹һǮˡ
㻹˵
ԹֱﱻߵŨεǳ鴤ⲻ٤ɵİɣη˵ǻѧûҵôôҼҹ˾
Ǿûиţ鼶εҲǰ˵˹˹ģȫͬҲͦġ
һϷҲǸõnpc.
ûСനεѿ鼵Ļظ
˾ظҲչأнŮĹƬغ˾ƣ³֮нٷЧ
εѶóǻˡ
ͷķ¹ʤǰ̾˿ǵԺҵģȥҿ䣬Դ춼Ϊ֮ÿ»벻Ƕ̥˶ʮꡣ
ǰĵѧ㣬ε԰Σ룺٤ỹ糴ɣ
ǰŮĹƯĿǰڹҵĺ򣬡നƽĴëֻۣαװ̶ӣ
ɽŶӽȦص̶ӣ۳ӲɽϿּˡ
ҹҲƻͨεѶã˿
ͨأεʡ
һ㵽֡നԶǼȡףɶƬ
ҲЩʿ춼иծڸǳؿ˸¥
ͨŹҵĻᣬݣѪɰⲻ÷졣
˶٣ֻܸ㵽͵ȼͨʮһӣĸңѴ춼ٻء
εѣˣܶã
֪ҶԼǹҵӪ뻹ʲô֡
ʱװȹԽǰȣεѱԽܾú滹˸ġ
ɨɽ³е۳͵ƺǺˮһ·ٳֿŢ˵
ҺͿ֮͵ģ档
നҲܺʲô
鼵ĵǧѷǨᣬʹͷҲԸ翴ǰ漸ˬܾˡ
Ҳס춼õķӡ
˾̶ӣҲרżĲĳɱ
ϴѺ;֮ʱ˹࣬һŷƣҪЧ
ȺԺĺǸܳԵøࡣ
ѡңѡ鼿ϵˣֻϺ꣬Ϻ골ģȻһˡ
ҹжεѻû飬ͫͨĺ£дŲ
ƨɣˣǳѱȽϸߡ
εѶλƵĻе飬ƺλǰ׾ݣ벻
ǰףһ·Ҳһݱ񡣡
鼵ǲֻҪ˺ȺԺӣʧܳɹ˵޲
ȥԼ۱ȸߵĻ
εѶȴиʱըҪŮĹδ֪̽գйҵһݱ¶Χˡ
ǻǮͱڣ಻޶˲ٺöϿġӼǡ춼飬ͿԻֵ
εѸݵƷҩһڲصúܺõϡ
಻ƺû裬Ҳ֪ⶫģǸö
ԳƶεŮİ߰Թӣϣֻ赹ϲ
óͶãനˣԼҪ
ǰֻһ󡣡
Ĳʹϵĳɷ֣裬һѵùЦ⣬˵ɡ
͵ؾҵ񣬳֮⣬㻹Ҫ󡣡
һҲǷ顣
εҲˣϣǰҵĵº𡣡
ҵʦҲͬ
ന
εף
നԼأ
εҡͷôùɣڳˡ
ЩʱനҲһ߶ǰżһԷĿùηͶεѵദ
ƺͦģһΪѡtԼ
ǰ飬ȻϻΪһ˻ȥɵӡ
ѾǰʱˣΪҲͷԷɡ
εЦˣҺͰ׵£ǰ
Ūǰָһ٣ף
һŨ޴ĶεԼķβҹ紵Ķ׹죬ǰǸֵģΪ֪ء
׵ͬĹӦҲһپ٣һ
̫Ҳܴ
һ𣬷ֿҲǺҵġ
˾Ҳвٿ۵ģֻǰŹ棬ٲڲ°칫Ӱ칤
򣬼굥ĲʹȫԱţûе£ûõġ
˵Ϊ£˵ˡ
നףûͦ󡣡
һ̴ͦ졣
̴죬׵£û취ġ

εѺന̸֮Էȥһ˹ó̻
ҹĳǳûȰ̶࣬¥ͣ¥
ϸĳӣεѻȥ·ͷй÷ء
Էſһǰ㣬̳ĴڵɫȻǻŵġ
ںĶҲ̣洦ɼŮװ뺣йء
εȺУ÷ء
СʦúϦ׽࣬ڽ֮ǰθ·;Уûǣֵġ
ʮָ۵ǣ֣ǲ̫ˣ
εվȺУɫࡣ
һߴһϵ£Ȼػ䣬εѷ֣Ѿסˣ
Ĵʵ£ǻñڵεѴ˿̵ɫȻÿ
Χ̫࣬򲢴ĳǳҲ٣εѲȷҵǲΧֻסĵķͷʰߣôˣأ
ˣ˵ҪҹʲôˣͰҴˡ
ڱǰƶʣۻࡣ
ллˣεѵĻǴӳݷбĳģΪʲôϵң

ҹƺǳнգˡ
ˣֻеͨģ;Ҳлеɵʿεѻһʯģǡ
ˣȻϵˡ
ڶε󣬱㣬ηǸ𤶡εѡ
ûиҺനǰˣ
԰Ҹˡ
ǿ̫ˣҲģϾÿһ𶼲ܳá
߯룬˵ĻҲǸ˵˵ȫ
εǰץסڶ˵ȷѡ翵ǰȥҲա
㲻ܳҲǴǰܲṩõѶϢ
εͦ߱ģȺдУżߺ㶫
·ͬװŮҲ٣εѵװۡ
켫ѰηδģǳزֹĴѶȼմȻûηϢ
εֻҵ÷غϦҲæѰҡ
ߣǲ׵С÷˵ܻӦʧЧ
εҲ֮ǰĻŶٴŵ㶺Ūηζ
ϾŲЦԪλͬеʱû˵ȥ¸ɵóϷ£ݼ̨˵
Ƕû˽
εһ䣬Ҳָ֪ӦǾ׼Ҳ¡
ƽǼһ飬ʲôֿʱ
η³Ҳܺҡ
ûи𣿿ҵ˵֡
ߴ˸Ƿεѵ˵Դ˯ѵǺһŵģ
Ͳˣֻҿˡ
ε̾˿޷׷٣켫ҲأҲֻܼеӡˡ
˸ƧĽ䣬ӣǧѰηϢ
ҹʵ̫࣬ηϢָ⵭ת˲š
ܿ춡εѾڷиܵһƺϤ
ǡ
ڣļȻ֣ηɱõ˾
ѩޡ
Ժ˴˵أǹҵˣڹҰѳ֣ɡ
ԣǵġ
խﴩУȻײһ˫ɫŵƨˡ
Ӱ߳һñŮӣϵɫźɫţʶεѣҵˣ
εǱ಻޶ʽҲ˽λãҵһˡ
ʰߣħأ
ߣҲˣ˵Ҳûк³
ۣ˵ܴźͯĴ̣ʶһߣǾˣһ죬ˣͰʿˡ
ÿţһĺҲûʲôã䣬һҲɰˡ
εѳŸӦλȥָװӦеͫɫҲе°
˼֣һҲըëЧǲŲҵĵ£
ϻв̯ҲɵƤԽ
·˺ʶεѣλŮɣģǿɰ
ñʣ·ֻõһ˫޺ıŮЦҼ͵ġ
ǰߣǵ£ͬ壿
߰һҲɣһͬںĳ˷ųֵġ
ϲ˻Ҳ»ҾͲһˣˮߣθҲ󡣡
εѾĴǰƺ
Ȼأѱ˲ɱˣ
ŰһǰҶ˵˼Ҹ룬Сԣͳ¡ǿʳֻһߣΪʲôҪĪеͬģ
Сʲôɰģɱǵ飿
εʣΪʲô
ߣǺ֪ģ˭ƵĳĲܡ
ҵʱ͸ˣƤȫ𿪣ӿտҲ
εǸξƺͰ˵غˡ
򴽣ȷԼηĴǰʣǺأ
ߣԸԳȥ˰
񿪵ģҲ
ǰֺȻʧˣлǽУ˽Բ
Զε̧ۣϤĻӰȫǣƺһɼĽ硣
һվڲԶ¥µЦþòεѡ
εѺη壬ңң˾񣺡أ


86 

˾ǰ켫Ժ޵ĵۣһҲǵԺ˿гͷβĲǡ
ɱܶˣҲɱʿҲ㱻ɱҹ£леԶٵ޵ηô
ǲӰ룬ôˣ
˾һʹǰ޲ͬε˿ɺ񣬻з紵ȹ¼ȡ
εѵߺڣ˾ͷ˿tԼȣ˵ĺݣηɱ궼ݻٸǲأεѡ
õŮɭȻһЦҿݣһһҽǣǲɱҡ
ôΣɱˣ
ɹȥĽ޿ɶɱģƲô
εѲʣȷη⣬Ҳ켫ǱˣʲôϢ޷¡
ñʽУôƲʦ㡣
Ȼ󣬱ȽڣǿϮεҲ˲˯ˣɫȫȹڣ˾ѧ㣬˰ˡ
ɱУεװɢ̫£ƺ֪ʲôȻϣһԵķ
ңѾ޷ˡ
õ˾ױȶεѵװҪʢϻи¥ĶΡ
ѾڵȺεһ˶ʱ
֮ǰڽڣ˽棬ε־壬ߺ˾죬μҲ͵˹Ǵġ
εѷҲȫ࣬Ǵδ
˵ȤȴûҪ
˾鲼ݣףɶ϶Ҫ˾ֱ档
ǧҲͼս˾ȨΪ˾ĻӣÿһʿԶʿ
¶෽֤ҵֻǸķˣΪ񶦶֡
Ҳ˾o֮ŵ˾ʹߡ
˾ҪΪħľ
ǻܣҲϡΪϵ⣬ҪƷʺһЩġ
ץʿһһֲΪϵͲô׷Ʒˡ
֮ǰ˲ҪҲòעεˡ
ڵĶεѿ״̬ɱ߽׵Ĺ譣ҲܰΪԪӤ˾ŪһϢ
ڷڣþĶεѸѲ
ףεѵĳɡڿΪ˵ֵ˺ǹηĶεսʽֱȡ˾Ŀڡ
˾ȴǰǿòظӰɢΪ⣬򼸲ǿվھ붡εʮԶ֮أȴǰ
˾ʦ㣬òǰɱġ
εѴĻյĳɡϣԺĽ޳߹ȥ
һս̽εѺұȻ˸ġ
ηͲڣֻ
պ˾ڽڣȷѣˡ
θŮߵ˾ǰŵõ˾˶ô˵
˵ҵǲġ
ôܻԵ޹ʲҸõĵҩȻ޷ס
˻ŶߣεѴ鵽ڣ̫ˡ
߲ǲֹģУУ䣬Ա𣬸̸Ϊ
߾ߣ˾Ϊ߱ߣΪ߽ɱǡ
˾δȫͷѪɫȾǶεµĽˡ
εңңɡվţɫĳɡڸֵĺҹºǯ}ˡ
ŵȹߣ񷲼Ĺ
սڣ侲
ôһ˲䣬˾Ȼִ˺͹ͦĴ
˸߾
˸ʲô⣬ֻԼʹˣ֪֮ʹ
ǰģԵ޹ˡ
εѵһƷȧҲһѪۡ
಻ķڣþ˲ͬʱٵļ꣬ǵһĻþ
켫Ժƿи֮ͨ಻˵ֻΪš
ʲôѧʲôѧͬˣûϲͷѧչصġ
˭ϲš
ǹ˭ɱװŮޱЦеֻңһ죬˱ֻۣҪһһ𣿡
㲻ң
εЦˣȻͦˣΪ̫ϲˣɱңͻһʹࣿ
ʿײʣ˵ػأεȴֱס
ֱмֵ⣬ĻþҪѳɣҲʡˡ
˺ܰԴף֪Һ¡
δ䣬ڵ˺һѷ졣
˼ηɭһɫ֮Ƴεѣεѳɡѽһ˵˭˭
ηƿ˾Ľ磬ԭǳظ¥ĩ
Χյײϡ
˾ͫõһɵɱУԶ֮
ηǰɫ˾񣬡ɱʲôϲεô
ειһʺôô࡭
Ҫã˾˫Ŀ죬еƳɵһһжʱ쳣Ťؽڻ
εѰηӿΣɡηὣ˹ȥ
еֱײð⣬εüĵһ˰̸ˣҧλѧ㣬ôͲأ
öõ¾û𣿡
˵ĵҩǹҸģָǰŪ˺Чң
죡˾洫ڽڣѣһƺҲƷ
еÿһλʿ׷޺Ĵ
ԺеӿЦ˵Ǹһ˿˶½
ôĶ𰡣ε˿Խݶ
˫ɫ£ΧĽ縴һ֮̿Ѱ֣ȫڷʲô
ηһĶܲ顣
㽣㣬Ŷεѵĳɡǰɡ¸תڶεĿɿڴɡǹڣ鹥˾
ηǸҪĴƤεǰֹٴιȥ
էڽܣ˾е岻ȥ
⣡

飡
۰
ɡϴµķһţ뿪Ϊ촷ۡ
εηųɡƯ㿪˾Ĺûнڣɱ⣬ǶŪһˡ
˾߶ãҪƴһѣεѺηȻʧˡ
أ
ֺһһ˶񺮵ãĶסˡ
˾ëȻεѶ쳹ץסˣٴα˺ѡ
һİĳַǧ׷Ѱǰö֮˾񡪡
tڴ
ˮȥ߹ʼʩҪ϶εѵȴεѶηϣңС˰ˡ
ηҲҪһߣһ˶סϹߣ
ϵĴͷţίίܹ𣿾зֻǸ𣬲Ǳˣѹôô򡣡
ѽôѪôãȾϲѽ
һ߱˻컬࣬óɿηм˲仳Ƕεġ
ŸտȥֱĶεѿ˹ûб飬Թʵ̫ˡ
ôˣûΪݱĿ𣿡
εƽɺԵ촽ҵķвѣƺںӦηʼ
Լһˣ
ηĿڣ㱻ιȥѭŶεѵȹϱ꣬ַˣ㷸˴Ҫġ
εѷסη߶˴飬㲻Ϲŵ𣿲֪ĻΪʲôĹѸأʲôʲôҪ˸ѸҲֻŮ͵顣
⻰Ӳˣ߹ȥˡ
εѹη³ɡأηĿڣˣҿ
һĿȥ͵ɡ
εЦסη֣ôУ͵һˣҲһ𣿡
ȧһ˾Ƶ˿ڣüĵĺϣ졣
εѵʴӲ죬ǰЦô˷ף۵Ҳ޲ġ
ܶʱηڿһɾķĹ˳ʻҲαװ
˯˭͵ȥˣ
ηؿ˶εۣĽȵգന÷أϦ
ѵлá
Ȼ˶εѺ˾ĶԻԼɱõ֣Ȼ
źεѱηջȥֻбŵλá
ƶʣĸ黨ǲݡ
˵ˣҲǽһ䣬֬׷ϡ

ϲ
ϲ

Цʲô
Ц˿ķǣҰòУҪװһҲϲ
ⲻ𣿡
ҿɲǰҶҪʲô˵ʲôĳȴҹ

ðɣҪ˵˼Һúߡ



87 
˾һë̺ϣǳ޹˴ǹݵסҡ
ڸλô
˾еɵҲɢܡ
ЦЦԼȥ֣Ҳ˼ʲôڣŹ˵ÿ°ڣ°ˡ
̽ôأ
αļ
Ұ㻽ӰҪɢˣǰ¯Ͻ鱨ܸ㣬Ҳûа취ɱǶˡ
ƫ䣬ĳھҲл
˾࣬ĬظĶ
̽ѣ̽˶εڵĵϸ˾ֱ˼֡
㲻ɱηôȰѶεѾ磿ˮɵ͹ȥ
ѱٹȣʳҲǴõģ˾Ҳˣ·ϸòԵˡ
붡εѣηȻˡ
ҲΧĵ¾ȻܰѿУϵɡ
˳Ĭڳȴ̵ĵˣһλ֮ˣŮģŹҳ˫Ŀա
ģȵ̴˲٣Ψһ֮Ǻɫ۽ޡ
λϾˣôͿ̸³ʲô⣿
ҵľҲܲԣҪҲвҪ
ɫľõϣ׳Ϊҵˡ
ֻȥȻûֵܳ깫»ǰܲޡ
֪
˾Ҳ֪һʱ䳵ھĬֻ졣
˵Ķݳֱ룬ҲҪա
겦ϴ⼸Ʒ˾ȻʣΪʲôȥߣ
ĿѵóһΣȴǰǵĹˡ
һò׸ǵİܿɢΪƽյࡣ
ɸߣá
ȨҲķѣӸλ
ȻһΪ츳ߵģгϸʵ⣬ֻҪ룬Ȼܺػ
õȨ̫٣ҲһֱСͼݱȫ譣øõ
ϧԸΥ
ס˵Ļ˾ֻ֣Цһ㲻ԼĶſ䡣
ˣ˾ĻĲʹΪá
ˣȹĻҰģǲΪġ
סڣ

˾סڣڵ˵ʣã˹ô
һ٣ЦʣѲҹҸĵҩģ
˾ӣҿûô˵
ΪҪ˷Ż˵˾ãҾʵȨҪѾ˼һ˾ͨˣ
Ҳ˾벻׵ԭ
ǲˣҲǿ󡣡ǰҲȫΪ˽ɱ֮ˡ
ǰе˽ǢҪıؾĲ⣬˾ͷҲͽʣµұȻǣ˴֮жȻƽ
ûô˵
˾ԼұϾȻģûã㻹ܲǰӡ
ңҲԸġ
εѴгʦûȻб£λ޶ڣҲ֪ǲǴš
˾˱ۣиȻηۣǼҲҪɱһˣߣҲþˡ
û𣬵˾ţۻɽһں棬һɽ䡣
߿ӣ
εѱηȥന˵ĳУ˳·÷غϦֻҹ۳Ҳˡ
Ϊʲôҿлء÷ҧһ߹վſڴǷСˡ
۳ܺͰ̯һ°ʱ䶼ǹ涨ģԼ
ŵСҲǿǼŴ粻ףЩһʱǰǾ͹ˣλ⳵򳵣ɡ
ε̧ͷ˿еƣηനûлء
˵·ϮǰȥæǲҪܡ
Ѿ׼ˡ
tѣ˿˰ǻȥ
˳ҲϮˣ˵Ѹ˾ĸдͶţ˵ϰ㡣
򵥵㡣ηͷ˵
㷢ͺˡ
ʲô
װʲô̧׵ġ

÷վںߣʦ㱳η·ҪܶԷıϦ棬㱳ö𣿡
Եĵޱһ÷ڽĶͷȫɢɢĹͷж˵ģҲаġ
÷ʲô棬ų˳ֱը⣬ˡ
ֻоϦƣ˼Ƭ̺÷֡
һֻּǣϦʱǰηֵĶεٿȻתͷؿһСʦãനǰͬ˵ҺηڵʱͰڳҡ
ǰȺ˳ţòãǿöࡣ
֪εѿӰ黭ʱԼηβֱന¼ˡ
ô켫Ժҵģѧôôϼ޻´ο̳Ÿ߼۵
ҺͰװô𣿡
÷ӣ˵գգۡεѺݺתͷѱϵη˦ȥ˵ʲô
˵ң֪ʲô˼𣿡
ηЦһСʦò
÷زηĳǺͰװηǾ
εѣҺηʲôϵʦʲôϵ
ϦڵԺףεȻѽ˿Ե
ӽڣˣϦôϣ÷طࡣ
СʦûǸɵӰ
εѱŵηҲܵ˶εѺļ٣ʦããⲻ󡣡
ȶεѻش䵭ķ޶̲סֻҲ֪뵽˶εѴǰʲôֲҲǻë
Ů˲ʹԽ
ֳһߣʵû˻˵
ӰڱΣԶջεһ÷أ㲻˵ô£
վѾ̯һСľǰ紵죬滹дɵӸ㼸֡
ǳغпƣǳ򣬷εѴǰԹŴձʶ
𱻷紵ҡҷһ˲䶡εѵѵһηʶס˺
ֻǲƺĶŭˣСʦ˵ģδûˣ
εϱ˾һƵ˿Ѿ̣һѪȴ˼塣
Ƕʦ˵ϲͺ𣿡
ε֮ǰʾ÷زںȻϣϦֿΣգεѸζˡ
ôȷ
÷زֹϵ
һֱǿ׷÷صϦȴˣ¥ͳλĿˣʲô
η㵵ؿϦȴûжεѶ졣
εѺݺݾ޵죬Ҳ˲ϵԺʦʦùϵˣоϦԺҲܳȥ˼
˵ʲô
֮ǰʲô
ֲҪˣ
ϦһиߵģҲݵģǱһƬĲѩֻƬ̡
̫翵һִڣ˶ʵʸС
ʦʲô
ε֡
η÷糿ΪϦܶǺ˿ȴ˵ִ
÷ϦظηϦ밵ɱ֣һһһֱ۵ľš
ǳûƻ𣬸¥ĸתεѶϦɨ÷ɵη㵵ʣ𣿡
ǡ
ϦƽغӣҴû˵ˡ
÷أʦԼ˲׼ӣ
㲻ΪϲˣƲ˵ǣ
Ҳܲ׵ģ
η졣
˴ǰ迴ഺƬŶΣû뵽ûʲôϵһĻô졣
绹ѵԼĶεˡ
Ϊ÷غϦˣ
أε÷Լקʦ㣬ʲô


88 
÷أʦ㣡ôˣŲʲôأ
տ㽣ţ÷ܾ׼ΪǸǩεѶƹúվߣ
ηվһ²ؼεɣ㻹ץס
ĵ΢΢üץסСʦҶҪȥˡ
ģ÷غһҲҡŵԼǰεѵֱۣʦ㣬㲻Ҫɰ档
εֶҪˡ
ҪӵˣڻҪӣǿۣϦ˫ƽۣʦ㣬壬ʲô
ڿɲ壬ֻе
һ˳÷ضϦԪκݼͬеʱҲ붡ε̸۹¡
ǹİã˾Ϊ˶㱣ôߵķ
ڵĶεѺηв˵ɱһʿܳɱԷꡣ
ʱƽһŽعͷƻȥҲûٴɱ
˶ˡ
ųڣʣµĵӣнڣĹߣλʦˣԺԲᶯ֡
÷˵Ϧȥӻ˵©þԪ֪
ܴ˺뽣ڣǷɱȥģҲΡ
÷ΪԼϦǰٷְΪ÷ô
Ժĵӽ֪ϦĽ÷أҲе޲޶꣬˵÷صľһò˶ţ٣Ϧţ١
Ϧǻҵʲô
η壬ͶεѶӣȻҵĶΪʲôֱɱң
ηǰһǶεңɱֺη
һݶη˵Ǹƣ𱰣Ҳ黳ʵĲࡣ
ڶεȻ岻ãȴǸˡ
εѴ˿û취ƽ򣬼ȻˣüԣûƽյƤЦΪ÷أʲôɡ
˶һˣҲ֪εʲôסĶˡ
վĽ϶ţҹ˴˵۽ǣлζ
Ϧŵͬζ˵ζһ𣬶÷صı
˺ܶͷͷɵ⣬÷ز֪Ϧǰ裬˵˺ܶ㣬Сʱķķ㲻ȥߣ˵ǳԵ
СΪʲôҪסںߣȥɽһ߲ͺˣ
ķķ˵벻ǱȺԶ磬ζ̣Ҳкܶ෴Ӧ
÷뿪죬һȺƭ֡
Сһﻰܶ࣬˵λӣ˴ʦ㻰ܶ࣬պӰߵˡ
ϦﲻľԪζt죬ݼҲȾȻηҲͶεѳܡ
ӡӲĻþȴԸİҲȥ
Ϊ˼ǲǶһγܡ
÷˵ˣͷǳߣһߵĶε˵ûУ˵˶ٿˡһˣֳܷӪĶǰĶ
İ
ĵ˼ϦʱҲЦЦݼЦˡ
ηս֣ưžȻۣͦε֧ԴżߣӲȭɫ顣
ǡһοʱˡ
ǣҵһС
Ϧ˵Ϊ÷أ𣿡
÷شһţηʧΣǴһ㲻ôǱ뵺⺣ġǿʳȺǲ˻ʿз޷ִ
÷رŹȥôŶʦ㷨ֵĽ硣
ÿһ¶ޱȣܿϱѺۣ÷ڶεѳ鴤Ϧ˵֪ʲô
紵޸ɿݵľڵϦ̧ۣΪ÷ػ˵ʲôԼЦõĲ²⡣
һǰںй䣬÷ؾʹǲǺݱġ
ͷ壬ƯҺϲԺ壬Խþá
ɳӺܶ࣬컹²
εѻ÷أϦȻ֡
Ϧһɽ¶ˮġ
ޱòΪ壬Ϧֲͬɢץ߷ɱɢ޵ĺ֤ͯɲޡ
棬衣
÷سԲ󣬼㳤ȻƲۣѵá
Ϧ̧ۡ
εй²⣬Ҳ÷˵УСʦˮΪڶֻᱻŵζ
ǰ÷غþû˵ˡ
˵ʲôηҲܾȣǲǻԵ𣿡
ֿĿŮޣ֪ܲʲôʱͣˣĸ¥ĲɫϨ𣬽һ硣
ڷûмŵŮɣڳǳһС¹ɫм
εɫأϵʽıסָŵʹü۵Ĳ԰
Ϧǰɱ÷أ촽żֲţ֪ˣ
÷ͼٿѿĽɫ磬Ǽ˶ߵһɫš
һϦƺµ޴˿ϵµİ߲ƤԵң𣿡
Щһȥ湫Ԣ棬˯ŵʱ㶼̽ſ
ݺܼ⣬üοҧҵĲӡ
нߣ÷Ȼ档
򿪽ϦƤܲסķɣ꾫ƤҲѿ
ѰѪעƤһƬ·¡
ҹ޾ĺ棬ûй鴦ֻ˸ܵ޾Ŀ־ͼį
ʱ򡭡ǳιĵҩôϦòÿֻ˵ʤʸ߽ࡣ
ҲҲû˳Цеɺ׵ĺড
˿ԿƤһϲҲ˿ԿƷлء
տݹǣƷȴһɲ䡣
ˣѧܣڵѧϰ㳣Ȼĥõ÷ºļС
Բ÷أɶԶ
һδҹʱ򣬼ŮƤ⣬⧲˺
÷ŵģЩΪʲôһЦ
⸱˵ʣεۣͼѹϾļƤηü裬½类俪
һĻͷĻ졣ηڶεѶߵ
εһʲôɩ𣿡
ηҭһ£˶εһš
εѲ廰ȫΪ÷Ž磬ʵ̫бؽյļӸˡ
ĿԧҲˣһֻʳ衣
ʲôطʲôˮ飬ܱܿʳȺĵȻֻ㱾
εѶˮǺ˽⣬纣еİȻ裬ʲôϺзȵȶҪ
Ϊ˳Ե˰ɣӶġ
εü֪ʳɡ
ڵϦԴΪʲôһҪԵ÷أõʲôأ
ļ̫ˣ÷ͦ⣬ǶˣһĶҵġ
ҵµĶԺжء
÷ؼŽ磬ƶĳѪҲʹĵʦңҲ¹ûá
Ϧʣô֪ǰ裿
÷أĿҵ֡
Ѫָεѣʦ㣬˵ҳˣҿԼġ
ʲô뱻ԣΪĿ㡭Ȼֻ׹ô֪Ŀڡ
εڽⲽ̫ĸѭԼҵһʳ㹰˵
η˻Ƕסһ䡣
Ϧǻ㵣ʱģ
÷أ켫Ժʱ򡣡
ǳ÷زʮꡣ
εѲڶ꣬÷ҲСѾͷˡ
񴿾Ц棬治Ǳɱʱչʱ򡣡
ϦԣݵָģѪ޹ۡ
ηɣСʦʲô֪Ҳһ
ķǵöεǳ鴤ʵ÷ӻҪŸ˳ԣȴû뵽һ˷ӦǼҡ
ϦΪʲôҴңװ¡
ôꣿ
Ϊϲ档
˺ʦĽ磬Χ籩
Ƿ·̨ĺ棬ʲôȹڣҲϦ۾һ
Ƥ䣬İڶǰ֫⡣Ƥȴƴһģһţƣϲ̫Цˡ÷ء
÷أ
εȥץ÷أȴץ˸գɫĽȻѣǶ纣Ͽ񳱰Ļþ
η߬Ŷεѵ󣬡ʵȻֹȥģѹҪġ
溣
εһ໰ܹ֣ò˵ģ
ǰİ費ˣҲǻˣӿƺҪ÷Ǳ
ǧһ֮ʣεץס÷ص󣬡СʦãǱ𣿸ͷйⰡ
÷ػػǼ˶˦˳ȥþȻʧֻص˸¥棬۳ϡ
費ߣŵĻúξ
ΨϦˡ
÷ǰ˼һֱѪŵ·ĹƼųĶεѣǹ߿ˡ
÷أû°ɣ
εѰʧǵ÷קt
ηƣ÷ɼǵӡƺĹͷҧ˶Ӳη˶üͷ
÷ɷһҲ֪ʹĻǻŵģ治ˡ
桭
εҪ˵ηһֱӰ˴ˣʾⶡεѿߡ
Ҳ̫
ηҪĺݣͰȴˣҲܡ
εѳ˳ǣ˾亷ˡ
÷صҪ޶ʦ㱳ſ£εҧǰʦĶܱ÷أӦҲС
üһҲˣǸ˵ġ
λãȻϲһҪԵġ
εѰһôᣬôҳ
η÷شϵ˿ˣŶɫջģҺӡ
УҲ᳤ô󡣡


89 
֮ǰ÷ضǺϦסһģСʦûţεѰ˴Լջķˡ
η˵ŰȴϣƳ÷Ĳ̣Ͳ䵹ҩˡ
εشİҲ˳ڴߵ϶÷ؿ
εʣô˯ˣʲô𣿡
źŵС˻˰Σҡͷֻܿˡ
Ѫεѻһ
̾˿ǻ˵㶼Ǻóһʱˣ˾˯÷ػͦġ
Ŵƹȥڴͷ÷أ÷ɼǵˣ϶ҧİɡ
εѣˣ𣿡
֪˯꣬Ŀڵ˵ǰ㻹¦ʱ򡣡
ߺεѿ¦һĿȻεȴԸϡ
ǰļ临գȻΪԼһ硣
ûС
ŵЩʱջǺ˯÷غϦߣҲûô˵
ż÷˶ԣηϵƤҳԣȫĳ޲õɫ
ҪáεѰһηϣҲȥæ
ϦҲ̫ˣ÷ػ˵Լͷʵˣһҧġ
ҹһִǼͥ׵ģεѾȻĿЦװ˵Ҫ𣿡
ҧ˷𣿡
ηһۣ궼ˣεӣⲻǶ㿪𣿡
÷صİһԣߴ￪һզզɵѳԵ⣬ǹӺóԡ
ειһûòô˼Ҷ
С۽ëҡҡλΣǰҵģԾԼ
ǰӹòη𣬶εѻٰǰһˣʲôǰӡ
ֻӡ
÷ڵԺûܹˣҲһಫʿ
εѶû뵽ƤѰĽȫ̲ȥʦûᱻҧ֮ǰҹϦԵ÷ز׾٣
ηֹֻסƤѪͷϵҪôҲ޲ߡ
Ʒҩι˲ˣͨͺˣ÷صȻȥɼǡ
ںˣϼҴڡ
ηѵ̾˿εѿ÷أĵԱϵɣû£𣬲֮Һһ𣿡
߱÷صС㡢˹ͷһš
֪һʲôԵģһɳζӣ߷ŻɴηſڱǣεѲˣʲôζ
ĺʦòһʺؼҳ԰ɣ
ηòˣŶ÷صĹһɨգ÷غҹ
Сİ߻пֱֻϳſ
εѹ˲ߣһסߵߴ磬ôˣһֿŲ÷Կǣ㳤֮ǰļ䰡
ⴿ޴йŵİԴðɣ򿪰
µһĶȡҲȡҵĹȥ
εۣΪʲôҲ˽ƣ㲻ʲôĺӣֻȥ˰ɣ
סߴ߻βͣô񡭡
εְ˴飬ƨҲǸʲôܣҲʲôܲˡ
ηָ÷ιһŵҩѶεѣܻģѿ
εѼ÷ذĶȫǰ׹ǡ
ʲôݣһһкõ飬ƺҲ⣬ǳζʵˬԺֻǡ
εѣ÷һⶼЩʲôôͷ
ηһۣ÷ǿ£˿ڣͬĹͷɣ
εѰû˵ηֶڶôˣֲûɱˣҲûʬ壬װʲô񣿡
ǡ
εѵ˱裬·𷽲źϦŵĲ
˵ʵˣĶεѰѵһηͦġ
εѰѹͷϣֵȷв˹ǣŵĶд㡣
Ƕ˵ľݵ㣬ҺͿкİǸϾɱˣ
εѶǰһͷԺⷽĻΣԭѧĶ켫Ժļ¡
þ಻ĿθǶֶĹĿ˸õô
ӦСѵĹͷܲꡣ
εȻŮѣڽݺ˻ͷη׹ûвµĲȴûа졣
ıǲƷʣ֪ΪʲôηĿڸֳĶģ÷صĶʳһ㣬񡭡˺
ҡ˺鶡εѣ
Ǿвη̲סԼвˡ
׵ΪӦҲԽԽεҲһҪʱʱ̿ţӲȥ̽ηԷҲһ
ЩĳЩʱòǾܡ
˿ȴܵƫͷöηĹ
ôˣ㲻εѷϵĹͷڴ齱ߵη÷˯⣬Ҫȥ˯ڷˡ
ηҪ
شڶε֮Уʼ磬üĺЦҡΣѪѩĪϤϣηɻˡ
Ϥʲô
иҲġ
Ǹ˭
εѡҵĶεô
Һ˯ϵС齰ɣϧһ䷿ˣεѸηεΪװ˵ζηǻ
̱ǣмġ
Ҳ޷ϵനǰôǻĲʹҽޡ
ôûأ֪Ҳѧһſˡ
㻰öࡣ
η̲ס˵
㷳Ҳû취ˣҾˣεЦŰ˷£Ƣܺãһ˼ʶ
˵ˣܳ١
η߬ס½󣬡Ҳ١
ҪtεѱקǰҲؾһ顣
˴ηĶпŰϲиš
ֻˣôθ壬ĸ壬ͦϲġεѽ˽⼸֣š
żʵԣηһ˵ģҲòĿԳ꣬Ҳûϵ
ҰȣΪҡ
εѵͷηץץǰɣ
ô֪ģηȵʡ
Ҿ֪εѺȻɴҧηıһڣѸˣˣ˯ɣҿûκ÷صİ취
ҲŴʦû緽ʽ˵˵ԺҲϡ
ҧһڻȰ˯η͵εһթʬ
ηһѾסͷҪô죿
÷ػ˯ţηѾͷÿǻ˰ģϲϦҪԵ
ôץͷͷģε˻˰죬Ѵİ߸˻Ϧ÷ߣôͣ
η֣εͷƤһߣ÷أҶΪϣʲôʱϵġ
֮ǰϲϲϦҡͷδ޹ǣͶ˵ˣ˵һԼ÷ۣһʦÆ¡
ηǺ܆¡
ε÷ˣ֪ɣұʦק£ҿ˭ȥ
ļ̫ʵηϣֻ֪ǻ
÷ҪȥˣʦҪԼĶҵ硣
ءηŶεѣǽȥŮĹ÷صˡ
Ĺͷƻͨߣʿǹҵʿǿеķˡ
ûеˡ
η˵ˡ
ε˵Ҳˡ
һҼžηʣô˵
㻹ûصԺ֮ǰҺ͹ͻ÷ˤ壬׵󡣡
ˣ護һ㡣
ԪҲڡ
ηڷ·Ǻܾúܾǰ£ε˵Ҳ㱡
ǻɱ˹譣Ϧһ͸Ļ֣״ꡣ
ηǲʵѾԿ⹫ҵıˣ
εѱ˱ۣϵ÷غأ֪ǷȻ˹硣
Ϧۺ͹譵һʣʱҹ۲ۻʲôѣ·δ
ҹǳƺûаʱȻͷ
εѴϸβӳԵĲϣƺĿȫǲıʡ
ηһᣬϦҹڽڿɲı仯ǽƤƤңƺصط첹ȥġ
ϵĶ˱׵󿪲һգǺİ裬Ҳ׶༪١
˼ǡ
η˱ۣһ
ŵԼİƤ
ǰƤġ
Ƕһۣԡ
ΪʲôأεŲ豭һɱ˹ǷֶԷԼйء
ΪʲôҪԵ÷أô󣬰ҪʲôûУǵóԵϵô
ȼͷҲΡΡģǳضҲ㺮䣬ηͶεȴܵĪеĺ⡣
ȻһӴ齴
ΪֻгԵˣſԵߵɽȥµ硣
棬뿪


90 
ʲô
εѺηתͷԴ
Ҳ֪÷ʲôʱѵģԲСﻹڴ齣ȥͷϵĹϹ
ȥʵ־ᣬƺֻʣһҪڸ֮
εѳǸι۽˷ϣʣ⻰ʲô˼
ηҲˣŻҪεѱŻϵߣô
ʲô
÷ӹĹģҡͷʱͷƮҡһķһԣǶεѰˡ
Ҳ֪Ҿǡ
÷ص˿ֹסѪ޴ѪȥȻޱȡ
˰ΣôôҵĹͷӲѲǶǰ裿
εѿЦãѵ㰡ã˼Ҫ㻹ںá
÷ζЦЦ
ʹȳ˵࣬ⲻǶô˿ڡ
Сʱڶ޳ÿˣͬ岫ɱ֪ôԷġ
ҧúᡣ
÷̧°ͣʾⶡεѸιţηץһѸȥûˣֱŪ
ειҸĬЦһ
÷θǺڶĴСҲԺͰһϸ£档
໰죬ܿһ۽һˮ
εѣ㵱ǵͯأôˣ
÷Ŵƺڻζ۽ζ
ѾܾûôʹˣʹʹǰҲֵһᣬǸûʲô
ֻҧһڣûаҵҧϵߡ
ηɱ˲գ۵Ҳ¶Ӷı飬ٴǿûˣŪˡ
ε֪ں÷ԣҲûΪҳģû˰ȡ
ȻηۣۿηҪȥεѶ㿪ٴ÷ص˿ڣҺͰѾ˺ܶҩˣ޽˿ҲûָųɰɣΪСʦ㲻ˣ
ηιҩСļҲеͨ
䲻һ䶼ͦ˾ȵģ÷أǹ
η˿𣿻Ҹҽ޸㿴
Ƕ˵ݺΣգһѹͷͬ壿ߵľ¥ʳġ
÷գգۣһ
˵ϦҧᣬҲ۵ֱð亹ûϵҩҲԼϵġ
εѣǰûôɣ
ץס÷صֿ˿һ˵ϵϵʦ㣬ôأӦа취ġ
÷ҡͷɱߵʱ˵æģϵĻᡣ
ɱҲˣǡ
ηȷһŵģģһҲż
Уˡ
εڻþСʦӦþǷɱĵ¡
ȥµȥСôܻء
ʿȻ已̥оͷ
Ȼˣٺ˵˵¡
εѺѲԼǾ仰٤ĿǰΨһһصȥˣдĹ¡
Ϫһս٤ﲻ֪١
˾ģ಻˵æĲֻǵԺæͽֱϵӽӹˡ
η˵ɣ濣ôħɣ濷ģ
٤Ҳһ괩ȥġ
ôǻҵһԣ
εɫt࣬÷ؿ˿һڰĹԢĵҩ˯ˣ˵Ӧ켫Ӱ飬ġ
˵ҪҲУֻ֪
÷˵ģεѶιԵľͶ˵һ䣬һߵηֿεݳ￧Ĵ
ַδ̫ˡ
˵˭֪𣿡εѻ÷صˮ
֪ģе죬÷رͲҡͷϦˡ
ηЦһⲻǳԴ𣿡
÷û˵ͷ𣿿ɳԴײӦһˣŶʦ𣿡
η
εѶϰ˵İˣżηԱҲͦ˼ġ
ЦЦ÷ص㻹ܣ˿ڲˣ
治ʲô÷˼۽J۾ǰ˱ضˣҧĺϵø
磬ʼմŶϦƫ̻
ηȶεʦһԣʣҪԵأõо뿪ˣҲûˡ
÷أųԲأҪˡ
ӵĶգգۣ촽Ϊ۽ЩϦ޲Լ̽һֻǿŴܱġ
η̿һ˵
÷صһۣǶʦ֮ǰҲǵ㻹͵Ϊˣߣ
εػ÷ȥ޹ܣЦöۣϦȺǰɣԵ˿Էȥ硣
˼ֹģҲ֪ʲô
÷أҲûˣȥˡ
ɨһϵİ׹ǣϵĶˣĶˣҪǾʣһ
εѣôܻʣһء
÷ëͷ˿û£ƭҰ
ǲվҪȥˣҪǳʲôӣһҪǰനǰк
Ҫȥ𣿡
÷̾˿ϵ˷㶣ǲˡ
һźҪģηŵ̾ڶεѶߡ
ε÷䷿ְѰ߷ͷηȥһ䷿Ϣˡ
Ϧ켫޷磬÷صĿͷδʰãһ;ԽԽİ
ϦҴ󲿷ֶ÷صĶԵġ
ԼĶڴֻһҳĵؼ
ηεһͳʣ÷˵⣿
εǰ£Ҳη˴̣ͳ˼ҵȥ
˫˫£ηʹغߺƿεѴչ㲻֪Լܳ𣿡
մʱεӪȥޱȣϦȥ
ηῴŵġ
ȴһˣεݹһߵηվһ飬ƺϸһ㡣
ⴿεѴ̧ۣ֪û÷سˡ
˾Ǹ粻˲ƣҲͺˡ
ηָ϶εѵۣ
εѣģ
βϷչ¶ţʾηĻ졣
ηɿ֣ԭװġ
εѣʿҲ已̥òãҲʹģͲܶһ𣿡
۲תʧȥŨױĨԭװƤͳηĵϣĽǶȸǡ
ηס۾֪ôɫ𣿡
ʱεηʵңԶ
ȴůҲǡ
ڵĶεʵ̫һڻĻˣܸߣ˱Ҳ˴̲ס
η֪˵ġ
ΪʲôҪ֪ǹӵ¡
εѸĸһ㰮ûУǸ߼ϻˣСûʲôܹϵĶĿȾȴ԰ıʦͨ
ٱҲǡ
һ˵ʱηżεѵëͼԼ޷ڵ΢ѹһЩ
̫ˡ
εֻҪѵˮĺͲþòƽ
ⲻʲô
ӣηͷεѵ°ͣʹ̧ۺԼӣͫѣĿЦ⣬ôˣ˵ܱ֮ҡ
߲㰡
ɣ̫óô˿ηܲ͸ҡ
̫ϲˡηƶ˵
϶Ҫҡ
켫ԺǶΣ˳ദҰ˺ҧǰĶݺƽ
̲Ŀġ
ηۣ֪˿̵ưҡҡ׹һȴִſ֮ˡ
νԼ°ͱӡ΢΢ս촽ηĴǣǰϲôˣ
η۾΢΢󣬴㵺;Ϸתƺж϶εǲǵſʧ̬
㡭
εһڣ°ͣûбᣬġ
η۾ѸգǰҲûб仯಻ڣĻþ㡭
ֻʱɴʾ˵ηźޱĽëεǰץĺ
Ѻɱ걾ηŲ
ôˣ
εһηֱĽǶȣ̵ĸ׳Ƴ
η֪û䣬ԼҲӮ
ʧ⣬硣
͹ڳӯǸεѱ豸ҲҪȨȷϣϰԵεꡣ
ǻη첲յܸ߳С
в
ˣôܲһģ
εʧЦηߡ
ҲԼϲƶη֪ĳ̶ȣ˵Լƶϡ
٤ǳǰɽžսصԭģ˵ɣbossħ塣
תɽתʱģи󵨵Ĳ²⣬ϦҪȥħ塣
װ㻹ǵڻþһκbossһⶼûа
ħڵص£Ǿɹ̫ˣƻʱ̡ҡ
εѳʹشӴϵѪֹ촽𾪵ؿηͻȻҧҸʲô
ηһۣɨˡ


91 
ֹ˼գന׼۳Ҳ˽֤ͨ
εõֵʱݿ˰ΣɵʣȷУ
ҳҺܶģӦ֪Ҫǰˣֻ̲ϸ񡣡
ջҵĻനļ
δ˾˽Ӵ֮ǰεһֱΪƹ֯Ժߡ
ʵݵĻĲʹȻҪβ͡
÷صûȫãϵĶǳˣ̺۸ۣ⡣
ΪʲôŮʦηt
÷ؽűصƤһ棬ˡ
നҲ٣Ҳ֪ʲôʵģȥδ̫ˡ
÷ش治ǰü£നôμӴΧ
ǰÿ֣㿴ȥɵ㶵ǵģʵġ
˾ǺΪʲô¹ңǸ·Ҳ򲻹ҵˣ
÷˵鼣һ˵ؿŶεѡ
ҶܺͿϿˣ˾û취ε֮ǰ;ԼڼӸиǿˣǰŮĹҲռΪ˰ɣ
നף˾Ҳ͸ˡ
εѣǿԺС˵ģǰɱڰɣ
ߵη˸ĵͼ
ǽװ۳ǰ·;ңԶ̲ĵǰտûࡣ
Ϧݱ¶ˣĿҲҪνȥأ
;ദന⼸ӵƢˡ
εǻֱѲ˵༸ۣױ׻
ηվڶεѱľʦƽ˵棬ؼʱ̱ȶεѻץסص㡣
ֻ÷ǸʵķͰʤϲനûԷ
ηǲ̨ӡ
÷أʲô߹ƴ𣿡
ھ׽˵ԿനԤ㣬ջƹ˵С̫
ҪˣǰβĿһ˵ˣ
ηķдϣһȻܲ
ҺͶεѽΪ׵£ΪҺͶεѽŮĹõףɶƬ
ףɶǵϪһսѵģ븴ԭѲΪħ
η˵òεϰ߿η˵ηǷġ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôԽԽ˼
നĿҲ֪飬ĲΪ˷ħߵģҲϯҲֻΪ׽þߡ
͵ؾѰ˾»ĲרŵԤķλ
ңؤ͵ˮӤԤ֮⡣
ന˵ʵԶͬͨΪ׼ȷǵĵϸ
֮ǰǴŮĹأ
ˡ
ȴαװüΪന÷һè䣬ûеؾԪݣ鱩ŰƷ
ǿвǹߣ÷رӣô˵Ҷʦ㡣
ҶʦԸأҲǡ
һηͶεѣôоǷģ
֮ǰϦҲ˵ʻϦ÷ˣſ̾
ηĻһְĳޣû
നװĸ̴磬һŮȻҲһޣεһǰһģܱǲô
ڽڣεҲĿ
ĳʵ̫١
ηڵĹϵðҲȻڶʱơ
ʱȣϦʱըйҵͣ˵粽УܰӪһ¶
ܱ˾ΪŮĹ޷룬ǰΣһ֡
ηݣനǰҲ˾Ӱɣĩϯʤĩϯ
ηͼɱҵķͶϣ㲻˾ڲѾֱҲֻʱ⡣
εѣҪ˵̫
നûش𣺡ұסǵ
ھտαװƤ¡
εҲ֪Ǻ»ٻģҲ֪Ϊʲô޹÷
޷磬Ҳ˭ноƽ
ҲǰҲŵ㣬ǻҪṩ飬أ
ന˵ɣ˹㣬Ҫ۵Ǯ
ڶεѶܲµ˾ڲ⣬㲻ûĲ˲ˡ
ڳŵȺ򡣡
ˣ
ĸ
ηüҲ̫ˡ
εѰһоͲˡ
糿Żſ˵˾ǰл̸നǸ
നؼʱ̸赣ǡ
÷أأ
֪εҪҿҡ
УεѰ÷صͷҺηȥŮĹڰϺനǰһš
÷أҲûаˣȥҲûʲôġ
򴽽ǵķҪȥҧˣ˵ǰҧģҲֻʣһˡ
÷ظനһηͶεڳð춫
ηεѷɧһΪϲʦأºˣδ˭Ҳ֪ʦ˭Ҳ֪ʦ㶼ˡ
;εѹ˲ٷھݶоݵ㣬þԪտҲ޲ɡ
ηӲԼжǮ㼾ߣĳԴöȻ
είԼҲίλ¥С㣬װԸԼѾߣ÷زöΡ
ԼŶ֪ұԹʲôá
ǽ۳ͣڳ⣬ŶӾҪʱϡ
÷ͷ˯നҲǱߣ˱켫硣
˾͸Ȼƹʿᣬû˾װʧܵİ
നֵĿԼ͡
ʱ磬ε³سתơ
ͷвȸıʶƺǾͳһֱӪͼ˵
ſÿʱеɵ
ֻǳǳز󣬴󲿷ֶǷ˴չ켦ġ
󲿷еƷչ洦ƶС⡣
зǰĽͨߣСƽ⳵ûʲô𣬶
εãջµСҲûϳ
һޣȻ̿͵ļҾ죬ЦܣλС㣬ĵʮ
εѰ˰֣ýܣңݼ
ηϰ˵ݸ壬ּεѶһߵĻе棬ʣǴʦء
Сʦ˵Լ£壬˼ҵȥˡ
еɺ죬ƺͷɱһޡ
ķֵҲ֮ﲻ޷ʿҲͼƷ
εѼʦӴҲЩԲɱ˹ܡ
ɨҲչдŵƷǣ̾˿˵Ҫһùͷ𣿡
һľһء
ηҲñ·ҲŮɴñȥر
֮ǰ˵ָȥˣ
ƮȻҲẦ£
εѴ಻޶ļҲ㹻ӻһ·
ԪⷽһҲ֪Ǳ߻ʲôҵ񣬶εѸȥĲǮһºͷ˱ٺöˡ
ǰƷȻǾϵǡ
ʲôһѣʵt࿴Ķͷ
譵Ҫõεѣǻȡ⡣
ҪʵģҲʵã֫ЧѣԿ˹Ч
η۲΢֪ε䣬ɣĹͷʲôرģȶ˵ĹͷӲ
ͦµġ
ɢĹ⣬ڻݵװãǴҶһϮʱδ硣
סηָһ˫סɫ۾ʧȥ㣬һ˻ȥҲġ
̫̼ˡ
ηټ¶飬Ҳûá
²ȽҪͷ𣿡
ӲεʧЦҪ𣿡
ηûǮ𣿡
εѰһūΪٳּҪһﶼҪԼǮô
η֪ݣƤҲ񣬵֪ܴͥҪٸ߳ܣȴ˦εѵ֡
ԷϣūһȥŪ
ηٲͲˡ
ε֣ȥˡ
*
÷۳г˺üٷŵȵεѺη
ӹεƼһͷʣʦ㣬㻹ҪͲ𣿡
εѣǣ㲻ҲҪаɣ
÷ͷðɣҲˡ
നڳ£ϾֵˣЩţ÷ŴĸɽҲ֪ȥˡ
εѣ˰
÷˵ĳҵģҪͳˡ
εѣ㵽ʲôʱϲģôζ˵δޡ
ǰֻ˵δޣû˵ϲ档
öûʦˣҲ֪벻ң뿪˺ôأҪѺô󾢻
εԴͷ÷Ҳһ˹ͷͷڼĹȿֵͨļݡ
ңģôͷʲô
നվڳǰ󿪣վһ˶ͨŮģü˳ۣ̲顣
ģк࣬ŵͼչһЩңݡ
നκλĲʹģһƽƽ棬̬ʮ㣬Ҳƴǰήңʮġ
һԵĹҿֽۣ۳鿴µֱȥת˺üȦ
ηñεվߵˡ
ˣҿչҪľġ
ϻŹľӣžճüͼװȥϸ
÷ؾñ»ɴηɱ䡣
δñڵϣ¶һźب˰
֪ʲôµ˺ۣѩ׵ƤԱǿң࿴۶ʡ
ɴĲˣϵķҲˡ
εѼñϣžӺʿɳ⣿
ʿ˰֣ȥȥɣôһŵ㣬ˡ
ûע⵽Ǻɫİ̺ǻģӾ£ɢΣָԭ״
һؿεѲ˿
നҲ۳ڣ˾˴󲿷ǵԺҵģܹרҵѵǰλͨĴ
ôģ÷غشչȥη
ηϲ˿̫ˣʦ㡣
εѴ˸ǷķΪΪأ˾ȻҲá
̲飬ҹˡ
װɸ̵ĽꪣĶԲ£Ƕ˵Ϊó۶ϡ
ô˵ˣǿ϶ǻǿ
һĲ
ǲǿ⿼ţ
˾ҵͬѧԺҵȥ˿䣬Ѿ仧ˡ
һûء

⼸ʵڽ̸നҲֹɼ´򹤷Χͦɡ
˵ԭҪһλΪҪ̣Ըˡ
ηɨനϵëëɶܲϰ࣬ҵĻôôɢ
÷غʣйʿרĳǳʲô仧
Ҳö࣬һ·һ·
εʱʱηҧ䣬˵٤İɣôײ࣬ȫ
˵ηߣ÷ǱѰεѻЦʣŮĹҲȥ棿
ηҲѹ㲻ǻҪôණء
ؼˣ
εѹ˹ָҲһҡ
ɨηñգǵ۷ȴӹ˼ҵķ
಻ڣĶǷƷ
߱ɵңħ
ϧϵεѻЩȫǲbug.
ȣ㲻ôεѹøͣʦû취Ķķ䣬Ҹˡ
֮ǰʦժɴ
Խɲš
εѴۣŽƵĲʢķȴִֻηָڰ棬һж̫ˡ
η֣ҫԼ츳ܸߣ
֮ǰβεûء
֮ǰĶεѣ㡣η
Ҳǿǿģ
÷ػں˾˵˵һȺѼӵ룬ȴ˶εѺη˵ĻǻǰԵ
η˫뵽εξĴǰЩ²Ҳûá
о
ǲǸá
ûҲǵá
ηסεѵָ̫ƽˡ
ߣҲ˵Ȼջ𡣡
߻װԭƯҲսĺۼҲηɵġ
ϲߵ˲ݣͶεѵŮҲûá
ʲôģǰͷķ紵ζε֪ǰηûгԶŵ㿴ǻڡ
һ𿴺
ηֲֻҿбҵоͺͺܶˡ
ǰ۳ͣ£ǵĳҲֹͣεۣĪ˺ܶ
ɽ֮糱ˮӿʸŻ£˾˼÷أε§סη
ص˲䣬۳Ȼը
Զ۳ͷ۽޵ľƣ£˵ȫ


92 
εԭΪԼݱ¶غŷһŵ۳ء
ֳ׵ͨ˲Ҳеڵϴ
ǰһ۳ȴһλŽڵŮڶʿĻ֮£ƽվǰ۳ǰľ塣
أ
ʲô
ҵľͿô޹֮ˣ
ⲻ̻Ķôô˶ʿ
ڣҲǿеġ
ɴܣҵ޹֮ǵù
Ѱǹҵ̫ɺˣ˽Ϊ˼޹

εѷηѳt
һΪѹƣҲʿƺǱˣɪɪؿһ顣
ܼδ̫ûĴ֮
˫µľ۽޺ùޣжεѶ࿴ۣĳһֵӰ
Ҳˣ
നվԣŮģסһˣѯനж
̴Ůҡҡͷֳҳһţʹ޳𲻶ϣҲ˲²ϵĶȨ
ҲУԼҺ͹ͨҰԽͣЩһֱͼʣµС
ҲˣҲòֿҵʴ
׳ǵˡ
ܼҵòȻ˴һ˻ʳ˾ĴͬС
Ȼ˾ҲС
˺ʿǴɣҰģǵȻԴС
ӭǣ뿪ɡ
ӰӰ£ϣȴȰȻװǰˡ
ʶȤķ̻һˡ
ȫǸսеĹ˲ϳϵĶɴͷȥˡ
Ҫһţôյġ
˳ҲҪջ繲Σȴڶ޷Ͻĵؽ硣
ֱεһ˵µ۳ԶȻš
÷ؿۣһʱûôࡣ
ҲϲҵˣǸ˵ηᡣ
ηҪϲ𣿡
εָһŷ鼵ĴŷĶֽΪҽ
޺ԶȥԶĳǳء
ǰֻжȨ֪ͨʲôţǰͶ˲
÷м𣬶޳ˡ
˺ûʲôͬȫװ̨ϵࡣ
ҹһ޼ʣһ·籩Ķࡣ
ɳ̲ҲǺɫżܿʴֻʣµĶϱڵᡣ
÷ſڹ·۳ߣȫǻ
ȻһͷżӴóƴһƴ
ε֪ĸ׵źǿһۣҹȥǷпԴߵĶ
붼֪ãηȴѵûм
ԭ󲿷ֵĸ鶼ĸϣѰٺҪټ
ˣҲҪͷ
ɹϿԼҰѳ֣നȻڣ˴ܼǰҲԼôȥ
നתͷεѣպִ淲˵Ļʳ˾͹¡
εѻ켫˾Ԫһ¡
ԷݼصҲѶգ˵бϣϳ棬ϣεѲҪ̫ϣ
Ƿֳ·ηεѣ÷ȥУҺȥŮĹ
޷ֿӹɣεҡͷСʦõж
നһ·ô֪ܲһˡ
Сİ𲻸Ȥְıڣ÷ҲȥŮĹһһĹȺ򡣡
˾ŮĹףɶƬ˽ǧ꣬δ޹
നҲΣֻҪҵ˵طΧǰȫġ
εѿ÷أ𣿡
÷നѩǧﾵԶĳǳأǰǸӣĹģ
ﶼˣǳΧȻзķݡ
÷ʧʧ䣬Ļڴʦ㣬ԭסĵطڸһȥҪȥŮĹ𣿡
εףȻԡ
ҹǺɫģҲģ塣
ĿںƮҡനǼ˾Ʒıˮ飬Ӱ黭潲ŮĹλƶǰĹ졣
ֻʣӰĹ⣬ηŶεѣţûöƻš
εܸ֪ѵûз˿η֡
ԶĿһ۳ǰľԹ˵ҪȥŮĹ
˾ҲڳڣеĳͻԼңϣ⼸տѵð
ǰҲҲò̸Եɡ
ŮĹǵ²˲˵Ľ磿
˾ص߲࣬˲¡
ȨûȤǸΨ²ҵĸԣڶˣҲˣ
ǹڹľ۽޲񣡡
˾񲢲£λֶۣԹЦС̺档
ҲǾеٮٮˣȴڹҪԪµ䡣
ԭо壬ҽԼȴѾõ˼¡
ޱ̽أ޶Թ˵ǺĲġ
ҲϣþҲżʡ
ݼϵԽ⿪Ҳʩԭ
ҪôѰҪôҵʩߵѪ䣬ɱ֮Ҳ㿪⡣
Ǿһ츳ߵޣȴ˵вƽڶ࣬ȴ
ԭǾŮĹ
ָŪң֮ǰ˾ǳ룬λþȻˡ
˾񣺡Ҳ֪εǽȥʲôڵԺηĵԼ˾ġ
˾ĲǳײУ˲ᱻɹ˰ɡ
ѽüˣʲôϵ
ȥˮ
˾񣺡ˮ˻룿
˵۳ʻ½ĳǳء
ͻĿܼҲУպ෽̸С
ſڵʿԶƼҵƣδӭӣƼһŮ۳ٶȼسԶ˵ĺɳ̲ǰȥ
ݳľԹ˵Ҫ˾ôг϶սѾܲˡ
˲˲֣ݺ͹譲ƣһβģǡ
Ⱥʳҹʵ˵΢ɱҲ޷
ĿǺݲ
һԵľͷȥܶʼ֣ҧҧʣ˾֪أ
ָ̧°ͣһֱäľƽغӡ
˵ָǶƤ⣬ͷԶ֪
*
ʱֵĶǰ˵ס˷ݡ
നһ·ͼѰŮĹƺڹ۲ʺǱ
ҹĺɳ̲ˣеĲںоݵ㣬Կҹеĵƹ⡣
÷ص֮ǰ˱뿪ˡ
޹ҹӰӸŵƤͿѡ
ϦȺֱɢʿƤ
ȺǺеĴţм۸߰ʿϲҲϲ
ֻǰƤջδ˿ôտɱΪֵɢ޸аޣ߱ݣ޸ĵر
Ϧɱɢ꿰ǰʿʽֻܶ࣬ʣһûϸ֡
˵tҪͷǿź޻ġ
ıƤֻܻΪѷرļϵƤҲǴɢҳġ
վ֮
Ϧڶ꣬˹̸ཻ϶顣
ϵĳҽҲ޷˵ôȣ㻹ô࣬Īϻʲô
Ҳôá
ⲻ֪㲼µǧٿףȫǷ첹ĺۼ
Ϧڷ첹ıƤѰϡͲҩϵưܡ
СҵĿڵĶˡ
ƤҰ䣬ϦΪٸҲ޷޲õ֮Ƥ
˵ĿҲ÷ؼģ
¹ðˮѿк͹ҵʿһߡ
ϦӶգǱֺҲΪµϡ
Ⱥ٣Ҫһֻǵĺ鶼Ϊѡ
òҵһֱǱںеϹ꣬ⶫ˵˻
ԻɬѶϦǰ峤йҲǿö֡
ƴҲ֪
趼ˣȫѪ
ǶˣСҲŹСҲҪߡ
ȥȺʵػѪζ
ϦĳƮҡĺ壬ֻϹ۾ǣ¿ǣʧȥ磬û޵ʸ
εĹʣǰ裿Ϊʲôˣ
϶ƺĽ߶߶˵˺һλ󱻸ϹСˡ
޹⣬ʱпƵĹ⴩͸Ƽе۾׼ߡ
Ϧ۲ѪעǱϺɺȺӣҲˡ
Ѷãʵ޷룬峤Ż档
мϦãȻҪ֪ࡣ
ǱϦ󲿷ֵ޵Ĳܶ࣬ҲҪЪŵĵط
Ƕ˴ǰסϡżζȻζһϤ
йҹദ÷Ҳſϥͷ˯
Ϧ̻ͷ³ˣŲأ£÷ʱ˯ľ¹÷صϢ
ȴŵˡ÷صζ
нŲ
𣿶һˡ
㲻˵㸸ûþͱʦô
Ŷҿġ
֡һС
ö޳˰˰

÷غͶεǶˡ
εûӰӹ
ﱾڣǼ±ȻȥϵϢ
ηź˼Ƭ̣ΪԼˡ
ϻô࿪ɵĴӣ»ͿˣߵϦ㵽ȥѰ·
εקס÷أһŰѱͿ˵ķӸˣŵ
÷ȴ˦ֳ˽ȥŵζˡ
ǹ𣿡εԶԣǣηǰߡ
നһ˾ڲԶ֮ԿʯУõĶǴͳ
Ҳֻܿɫ衣
÷صߵôæʲôû˵ϣȴ䵹ߴϵѺݺһڣǰζ϶
εϰ÷ڰˣһֱ;Ԫη÷صĽȡ
ηǰҪ䣬ϲ˷ʱʱðߡ
ͬԪһݼڵģΪѽϦ̲סϦ˵仰
ôˣΪ˳Դס
÷ڲƵⲽ
ĺҲεѺηſ̨ףɫп˵Ҳ֪ǹȥˣʱ޷㡣
˵ǲȥɵ߿ɣ
ηҪڻþ˶Ͳʮˡ
εѲηӰӣΣþۻпչܹȥ꣬ʹ˸ļô
Զ½ĳǳصƻͨҲйҺԼҵķ
÷ٵԼڵµĸηݼյ
ҲعķķͷҲһ˿ãĻᡣ
നѩɪɪƷ̼תǻˡ
ָϵĳгͼ
ҵˡ
ന̣εǰһŷָ·ߡ
εηȣǸˡ
ת￴÷ؾߣڳһչޣηɨ͵˸
÷أˡ
εѿ÷ذŸƴĹӣʣĸ׵ﶼˣ
÷ش򿪸εѿ˿һͷмݣҵģͷķķġ
ηƿۣ֪Ƿԭĳߡ
ε÷ذѹӷŽ飬Ҳźˣ˺ҵġ
÷أ㲻˵ҵˣĶȡô
εѴӽڣ÷˲ٺö
СһŽ޵ѧһ㣬εѸٷķ÷رϦҧˣеû಻Ĺⷽķ
ʵǿʵˡ
εѿܲģĴ˼䣬ʲôԵĶֲǱ䡣
÷أʲô
վһߵηЦһ÷ʣʲôû𣿡
εѣǱʳĶ
÷Ŷһҿ氡ģбУӵ״
;ٳǳأĹεѶûôϸû뵽÷֪Ļͦࡣ
η룺ֻҺͶεǡ
ʲôء
Ȼûôûʧˡ
ЩֻͶεö
÷أҲǱˡ
õŮĹȷλãനŶεǱ
ŮĹµƮ˺ף˾ƺŮĹҲ䶯ÿһεĵص㶼׼ȷ
İ˶δ˵εһֱηֲ֣ס
ˮºлƮżпɨനʾǱܿ
ˮ΢⣬ǵʪ
η۶εѣǰƬƺ԰ˮ͸ĳˮƬŵƵޱȡ
Ҳηû취顣
ȴˡ
ηŶεѵֽ˼֣εѲĲ𣬿һۡ
ˮµĵ³**İĺ׹ϣԭƯʤһ
ԶŮĹľַԶһ״
നķİƯѩſϱߣηˮĳһʧˡ
˽󣬺ܿ磬һֱǵ˾Ҳʾͬеʿϡ
˴˴δűɱ˶εѾĶ˾̽еǲԪӤ֮ϵʿ
еĿ䶼ӦڣѲĹѨǷϡ䱦
ʵϡȻҪΪt譱
һʧһӰɺԺƮ
Ҫˮں״УǵĺϳǸš
Ϧ˼ȥǸȥˡ
ûκκˮ·һտĵ
εѺηϵıˮʧž޴ֲƵŮһˣôߡ
ŮէƮȻϸƮһۻҵͷ
η棬ܾͷ˿ϹҵƤң߻˯޾
നվһԣüŸȫŮĹСۡ
εѷη̧ͷGһǿ߻ǿˣ
η˿ֿ۴۵ŮĿȻ΢
ε̫ɫˣҲŮ񣬡㲻á
ηǳǲ̫ˣ
εһҾ֪㲻һ𣿡
ôҲǺ
¡һϤɱϮεƿη߿ԭ÷ء
̼ŮĹʯһΪߵʿ顣
ͷĺȻ֮ǰֵ˾


93 
ȻôҲЩ⣬ȻĲỤ̄Ԥǡ
εѳʽηһ÷أߵߡ
˾պȻֵװһޣֱŶεѣòʽһ棬һʦ𣿡
εúϻ
ŮĹףɶƬŵõһƬ̸̸ƴõףɶ֮ġ
ʱԽãԽԹȥ롣
ηһȥۻֻҲ硣
ʵĳŽɫ˾ʮʿͼסǰé®
ǲ̫˾ˣ
˼Ǯ÷̵һԣ֪÷ؼＸţǿġ
Ĳĩϯǹҿʡ
˾Ůϵͷ
۷ɱкͽʿʽϣ޵£סڳˡ
εᷳһһν棬η͵ľǾԴԴϵʿεϣֱ˾š
ŮȻѣ黨£˾ųɽЦ񣺡ɱ㣬ηʧȥõʹˡ
ֲηã˰ɣ
εѶɡɡϷȥķϣӳη󷨶Կ
ĲĶɱ˸ǲգۣʿתһɱ˺üˡ
˾˵ȷ֮ǰгǵǿ࣬Ҳ֪ŵʲôһԱ׼
¡Ѫζ𣬶εѿ˾һң˲ϵһڣòױ˰ȱ㲻ϲˡ
ڣһսε˫ͫʵ˾ӡ̣󣬲Ϊ档
η֮ǰɱһˣѪϣӶ񣬡ҪǻˣǾͲ
÷زıҲɱ
ŮĹĴһƬǽ壬ȥľٴαиʿĹηŵƤϣ˺˯İߡ
ڿߣſһ˰ȣóԡ
˾ڽڰˣĺȴԽۣãǺõúܣһǵ͹ǵΪ
˵ڽڣ֪꣬ЩΡ
ñϣ˾񲢲ۡ
ıҹĽڣʿտҲȫǿʯϳɵĻе١
תתеƳɵڶεһɱ֮ǰҧס
Զ״ѸٲԼֶ˹
һֵֻڶεǰ¡ıըĶʳ
´ϻеֵƤЦⲻЦҲǲƴ֣û㻻¿֫
ŷ˵ѣڴ˺αװһװӵķʽԼֱװʯһһţ÷ضˡ
¡һ˾ͶεѸ뿪Ů񱻺˰ͷ
类չĻĲʹʧޱȣûУǿ
εŶͱҪ͵Ϯηʿιһǰǻң
Ƴһۣ㲻ǻţ
εѻ鼲ʵȺ˾״̬̫ûܶ˵䣬˾׷˹
ޱŶߵãͷڳһȦ
Ƕر㣬η
ĿŨңɴķǰŹľǾ
η츳͸ߣĹһŲ㣬ҲûʱգѾ˵߲㡣
ЮŨɱٴȥѲԱʿεͳһ
ͼش˯߳˻ҧ˹
ϣ󺰣Ҫʲô
Сˡ
ϹŰߣoʹ񣡡
Ϲ֮Σεй˾ǰϹҵĶҲϹŵĹļߴüġ
ϹŶ˵ô˾죬ҾϹţ㲻ǴҶ
δ£Юǿ߼ɱе˾
˾ʿǹҵĿ䣬ʵ֮£ȻԲס
һ©֮㡣
÷ء
һһϢʿ߬סס
ʿ껹δɢȥ֮ޱŤҪҧ϶˵Ĳ
ǧһ֮ʣ˾÷أ÷ܡ
εѵ߽ѳ֪ǲײ˵࣬ߵȷá
ۿ֨ҽеĴͷ߾Ҫ÷صĿڣһ˺Ȼ֣ƿ÷أ˾һ
ƶεѵİ춾Һ˾һûɻе塣
Һӣȴ޷һ˾ݺץסߣһԡ
Ůͷ­ҡҡ׹
˾εȴϷŹˡ
ȻĽ̽˾߻еתĺװãն֫ᣬҵأȦ
˾ŮϣѪǺɫģǿʯ˸嶡εЦˣεѡ
Ҫɱһء
εûг鿪Ľ
͵ҺʪȹڣͫĽ޶һöţӰ黭Ǻ˾Ů
ԶηʧıӰѵûмƽ÷קڲѪʣˡ
÷ɵЦһǰ棬Ȼںס
ΪҪ͵Ϯη
ǽ͵ϮҲǲһжѣҲû°
ͽǿڣ䲻ССɣҲǲţиôtð
ηһ£û°
㡭β˼ȥ
ͷ
Ӱ黭Ůڵ˼£Ҳвˣ˸ͳԵġ
ƺŵĺѣŮÿջܶ˵仰
δ뿪˼£˾㲡ˡ

˾ۣΪҲ֪ǿԱ𣿡
ģŻڿתεýͣ㲻žˣɱó¡
ΪⶫôұŰȲ£㿴Ҳ
մʯԭҺʽ
˾̱ڵأһѪһе඼ʵˡ
ڵ߷塣
˾ת뿪ĪΪʣ㲻Ӧɱնݳ
ȻȻұޡ޺ˡ
εҲ˵ʿʬ߿Ҫȵİߡ
޺Ҳ޲ӣ˵Ĺȥɡ
ε̾˿Ҳǵһģ֪ôɱҪʿûôؿζ
ƺֻҹѩʧȥʶԵüĬ
˾ɵһϮȹĽֿͫƺʱ޿̲Գϴˡ
˾񣺡桭𣿡
εѣʳ⣬֤ġ
ǱߵʿΧ÷صη
˼ҵĿ为翹ĿпˣƺԵ˽˶Թ
ŮĹյĹţȴ붥Ͻѡ
ĺˮУһܿƮȻµµĹűˮߵ˾ʧǸˡ
վŵĲǾ壬еλϡ
ĳѭŹ˵ȥȻƼ˾ˡ
˵ùȻû˾ȻѰʲôҵеףɶݣ۷˻ʿΪҵĲ֡
ˣǶλϻǰȥ³֮ǻȡǰλϵϯλ
ںˮסԼ裬λޱȵĹҳϣ򲻹򲻹
εѺòװźʦ̹䣬̲סιһǰ㲻Ҫϯ֮λô¹һĲϯĪ
ĲʹΪ׽󲿷жżѧ
⻹ûŮĹʣµļλˡ
ҵĿҲòˣߵĿп䲻֪١
Ѿͷô͸һử
һѶͷ亹ɱˣɹõƬҲԳΪĲʹ֮һ
εѳ˳ǣΪһ𣿡
ѾǴеǰˣȫǺϳһС
ŮĹԴϹŽ类ǿײ
˾֪嵽ȥǰбηľǾʿ֫
Ƭڹƿ֮УԴӹ˺λۿɼĸ˶Ի˽
Χˡ
ΧıˮȦڹǶٶմ˲ĺˮ۳飬ͷҲʪ妡
߲֪ʱֹҵη䣬ڵŵʿָֻܰɱˡ
εƤֱлл㣬ɣ̡
ʣʲôǷ̣
Ŷͷη졣
ڱˡ
µ÷ҲܵͬѰѹ
ڵԺȻԵã֪ʿ޵ֹҲǵһμڵʿʣԺʦû
켫Ժʦ󲿷ֶǷƸԵģָˣȫǷͰ
Ҳ͹Ǹͷǿ㣬ÿͣ۵ķöһʯ
÷أܣүүŴüĿ
ǻˡ
εԴˣȻزôˣ˻η֣ʣ𣿡
ηһһͿˡ
÷ΪǺ£ʦ㣬ģһᱣġ
ηˣǰƤڱ㶼ҧƣһࡣ
ǺǣǼ治ǰﰡ
ܽźˮǻʿԪ硣
վڽΧͷĬŽڵӰ
ĵ͹嶼Ԣ쳤ؾá
ûеõ쳤ؾãؾ
ˣǣڣҪ
Ȼһ磬εѺηڻþеĺбһλϡ
ѩͣһλϵ˺ҧ
εѴڣʹĲǰٿ磬ţСҧ


94 
εѺηڻþжΣ಻ĳȴûˮ½ġ
һڳϵѹԶεѵ
ηоǾӳ֣תٶȼ죬Ǳɱ˵ķȻ죬ҪӦԺһʿ͵Ϯ
Ĺ˾ĬԹۣվԣҲĬ
ڹǱ⡣ûʵȨ
ķ⣬Ҳ£Ұġ
ŮĹ֮ǹҰĵĵʯõ֮󣬱㲻Ǹ¥ϵˡ
еʧȥǣĦԲ
˴ǰȰ˵ԼΪ˼ˣˣһѵ㣬ʧȥ塣
Ҳֻʣ¸譱һˡ
켫ԺĽڣʲôεΪǷҲ̫ͬѰˡ
ۿϱȥһۣüԪӤڵм˵Ҳð꣬Ϊǰˣᡭ
εǱʽƽƽ档
յĳɡжƮ裬ɡķ䲻ͣΧʿӳֶεѵ
˵ηֺҲضá
ۿǰͷ߶󷨣Чˮ
εһԾٴŮ񣬿ڶԷӵĶѿڶһ
ɡ֣ǴനǵУָ㣬̼ɡĸ졣
Źŷĵҩɡͷǳϵĸ߽׷
忴ǰ棬ĺɫ۽ӳĹ⣬ơ
˾켫ԺĽڣеԺڣǼ˻Ե
Ե
ճȭǰ譵Ѷ
ŮĹƯ£˿̽˴µΣ˲ٻͼֽӦʮɰղǡ
Ѿ˸˾ʹˣεѺηȻҡ
ܿനһ˱ŮĹĶң÷ҲС
÷أ
εѳɡ÷أȴ׷ϣײڳصʯϡ
ηһʬ壬εվʿʿʬϣֿһϵ׷
ȣСģ
ηԴԴϣȴó
Ԫ֮ǰͬУû׶ˡ
˵ͷȫƺѣtӽҲԭ
첻ǿ֧壬εǰͷͱˣԷȴ겻ɢη׷´ߣεѲŷͷҲûзθ
˾ͬƻǱеĵ꣬ôɱȻһ
ֻҪڣ޺ǡ
ڣʿȻ񶦣bugĴڡ
ε˾໰ηЦһˣ
ԪӤĶ
¿˽磬ΧȻ𶯣սĹСҲҡҡλΡ
εҲܿΧĹˡ
λҵĳѲεѲ˲Ѫ㻹Դ֮ǰźûʲôõϵʱء
ηǰ棬ôǱ̬
ʿʬѳСɽߡ
ĹԭˣԭĹ뺣ˮŮȻĬ
һͷҡҡ׹ûע⵽ſŮϵλƶ˷ֺ
Ծԡ
η˱ۣΪͣãЩʱ̫
ʧȥ켫Ժ޷Ҳһֱ·
ܶʱη׵µĹƵʳΣ֮ʣεѻᱻʱ޿̵ʹӰ졣
˱֣˼ȴֶ֣ƸС
;Ԫһ𿴻ܻöԷһѱһᡣ
ԶεΪԼǴģηΪԼ硣
˲ⳤǺͿܻôϼһƱбֶΡ
Ҳû뵽ǣǰе۵ĳϾȻǰе֮
Ц
ΧܲԹҵĹء
أƺӺһ·죬ɢ
ԭ뿪Ϧ÷ؽŮĹײǺ׷ɱǵĹʿҲ׵ļɢ֪١
˱ˮݲţƴȴԽԽ
Ϧ⿪ˮݣҪתȥ˲䣬÷ץס֣ûгǰõĺݣ档
Ϧûлش÷ص֣ƵŮĹλȥ
Ӧ˱εǵİȫȻѰ÷صġ
÷سˮݣ硣
ԶȥĺӰ㱻ѲĿдӷ֣еۺݺһģӰ÷ȻŵһѪζ
ˮеѪú÷Ȼղס
ŷԼıˮɢˣֻвϵһ⣬ذס
ǰǰ
޵죬񡭡
εסηĶ䣬ںˮкηһ飬ֹôĿ˭дģˣҿû˵
Կǰĺڰװơ
þеĴԿħ壬Ҳ
ǶεӲҲʿѶԸͲҪǮһҳһ׷ȥനˡ
˵ĿĳɱηŮĹһ˼
Ѿͷˢӡ
ֵİ׺ͷ˿ңݵָ߶ӣÿһ붡εѵʽ⡣
ˣһģĶƺܽɢطרŶԿ޵ġ
ηǸƤֳսĺܴ
ΪµĶεѸܵߣҲη壬ɡһ߷
ȴ׼ʱǰĹ⣬һҡ
վԵľȰɱһ˲¡
ҵľѧϣεֻжʲô
ߵηȻסĿڣǶεѷס¹˵ϡ
ɴȾѪɫηںεѴ֣ҡͷޡ£㡭
һɱϮ񣬶εѱηɡűϵηԶɨ
ηľǾҡΣˡ
εѵڽڣκˣηȴë
εû»Ҫڣͷ
󷨱һһµĹɢεָһ㣬ǰֽ
켫Ժѧ޿γ̣ڽڣʲô
಻˵ϵΪսΪӭͬѧѧʲôѧʲô
϶ķڣö٣޷رǶѻɽ
εѼԱηãĿǻЧ˲ʲôƣֻ֪ηٱңǻںĹ
ڵͷҲвٺöսҲôġ
ûīҲ޷εҧָ⣬ɵرܿ˵ҹ
յѪɫĹзŽ⣬ĳϹҴϵĶӡ
öԷ˲䣬εϣѲ֪ʱܻİ߻һһѲԤУڹǰľϡ
ʽ͹յıײ
Կ֮£ƺſڶεѱ˻ԵηȻΪֱӰѹҵĴϽŮĹ
ˮʹֻһ룬ǺȻһµС
Ůڣ޾ĺˮ࣬ĺ
εѷʱסĳŲͼ˲ɱεѣȴһֻƵסˡ
ںг˾ûȥ
İʿĹ죬öԷںһʱͱ˶Էĸͳ˶Էꡣ
εѾȻشڡǶһҲ̫ǿˡ
˾õĻе¶ʯĲƬˮͿҺˮʽڻƱشԪ
֮˾˶Էꡣ
֫Ȼ϶ȴӿ֮岻ʲô֪𡭡裬Ӧеļɡ
ȿȿȡ
εҲǺ˼ںˮ֪嵽ˮ֮ŮĹݣԴĽƲֵ©ˮĸо
ȣȣôˣ
ηۣĿյûţסεѻû¡
εηĶͷû£㷢ˡ
ָηι˼ҩԷʶǿǶεѰѵҩ˸ιȥġ
޹⣬ĹѨǻ谵ǳĹ˲֪٣еҲ֪
εѿʯǽϣһ˲ԼϵѪ
ηһԣǿۣ谵ʣˣ
ǲȻأڰȻനǰһֻһֻԪӤʿлܻ꣬Ŷˡ
Ȼô˵죬ȫûµġ
ηЦһεѿҲѹסһѪζηƿˡ
ǰɣǳʱ㻹ң
εΧˮˣ¹ƺѲĴֻ޷䡣
ֲûζˡ
ηϸεѸտ͸оڷ
ôˣεѻˣѪζɢȥסη֣ǳ˵ҩô
شֻηĺ
ƺ˵ǿŵģtƷҩҲֻʱ£ܿ¶Ȼ̵öεۿȡ
εͶȫ˲ʲôʱİߡ
ں״ˮ֪ĻΪڶεװ˶λ֪Ϊʲô˾׼ҵ
û¡ĿС
ηۣоȥʮ꣬ԽΣƺ˴ǰʲô
𣿡
εѰڻ
͵ĵҩ޼ۣന⣬Ҫεѱ
ε˵ô࣬ƽƤЦηѵýż֡
ڴĹ²ȥηͷ亹ǶԷüġ
ʶȤû˵ĬĬһԡ
ηƻգǰߣȴͬ
εй˾䶾֪Ź˵ǷҲ
ηûа˺ۣ˵Ĺڳɡϡ
ɡһԣܿɡĻڡ
ҲǶεѿȥƱȽء
ۡ
ηоʲôȵĶϣǿۿ˿ЦЩ飬㡭ˣ
εѣµȻˡ
ҲȻ
ҡһȥȻؼˣηʡ
ǰεѽηȥô죿
֮ǰ˵˵ҡ
켫ԺǺܾԶĴǰˡ
֣ηǰѧȴȻѧУͦõġ
ҷ㣬εѻڴͶҿɲѸ
Ѹ
̫ʺ϶εˣηЦһ
ĿڵĽʹɫɷףĹԵԽһֽˣʣ׻ΪС
ҾǺ
ηĶεѵ֣һŻһʹ
ʣûи߶εѶҲۡ
ʲôʿʹĿӣǰˡ
ҡ˯ˡ
εѣұ㡣
η𡭡÷أҲ֪֪ȥˣҪҪǱʦˡ
Ժü󣬶϶˵ǡʱսҺ񿴼ˡ
εѣġ
˺΢ţεѱη˺һᣬһűϵСߡ
ʲôʱģ
ϵĴ̶˼滹žѪ
С֧ϰ߻һ鹫峤ëţ˵֮ǰҾˡ
εѺܲͷǺôĺĹ㶼ҵǣ
̽̽ͷµСǹ
εѱηü꣬ȥܲǡ
Ť̽ſںûŵű
εóɡıڵء
εûˣȴдСС˿ڣѣֹסѪȴΪֵ
ߺܿӱͷָԭ״ƹȥ̽ͷεѻηҲûжΪɬ̫ˣٲҪ
ɡĴӴܣôƢô
εѣʱ㡣
һεҲû֣ĬĬԭϢƬ̡
നϵķƤðŹ㣬Ѿмˡ
÷صĻţ΢
εҪȥǰϵĲԫһֻ֡
ɫ𣬻еָڶ˼εѻԥҪҪ˴ȥ߾͵һֻѩ
εסֻ֣ന
ǰˮݣһֻֻһѪζŨصĲεѲˣʣʲô
നǲһԣʿǵԿƬĲ칤ʵġ
εѱ˱ۣĬĬһ㡣
Դ˴ֻѩ֪ǲǺ˺ˮ˸ƼսһĲҽУനԡ
ŮĹ˴ĺˮмƬռ仹죬ñˮҲܺ
εһˡ
നҲ˺ۣϢƬ̣ۿ˯ηʣô
ߴߴ֪ĻΪ˲ģöεѽͣ˵ˡ
Ϊȷʵ졣
നηһƴóεѿߣܿനǰͳһֱֽȲ档
εʣʲô
നҩƿĳҩǰ󻯳ɵ飬֮ǰżȻõġ
ΧѪܵһǣεѲനɱ˶ᱦĿԡ
˾½棬ĻĲȫƺһȺ֮ͽ
Ǳ浥εѽӹһȻдϼ¼
٤ʲôôᷢչ
ƽĶۣεѻͦϣ߶漸ġ
ؼҷҲҪһڴеļ̳ˣ޾
֮ʵ̫ûˡ
εѿ˺ü飬׽ôģ׵׶׼ʱ
ǵԼ߲㱻ˣηȴס
궡εѻΪ£ҲԿס
Ϊ̫
ܺþõ²ð
εְѻ˱һЩ
һԵനԼѩȷͶεڵλã˵ŮĹĺģƬڶϷ򡣡
ĲģϮǵԼǸʲôģɱ˳ԱҲΪ˼Ǯ
εҵģѾˣҲܡ
നҪ˵һӵµĺˮƿն俪
εѱηſɡŲˮС
ٵĹ˲źˮȻ
һڴˣҲѳ顣


95 
ε˵ʦ裬ǿ裬Ҳ񰡡
Լҿаռ˳ú˾һпз뺯ϣǰ¡
ԪЩ٣أź˯ѵݼġ
ĳǳ½ģ˵ػǰ㲻ͨˣ˳ǳأҲ
ܼҵƺ빫ǰͻԪβ³˳ܡ
ҵǴӵԺٳģԶƼңͬ˼䡣
ݼϰߣϣԪȴ˻ȥ
ˣҲˡݼ
Ԫջ֣ˣ
ݼǡ
ǵĵͯЦһԪװϣЦʲô
ݼʱն;Ԫھӣңҵ֧ٵģԪõġ
żҲϣλܳġ
˭к֮㣬ҲȲԪεʡ
ݼȻҷȻˣڻԼķϣƵҲȴǰˡ
ԼЦtԹǣ
ͯЦһţݼϰ˾ҵգƺ׾ԪΪʲôˡ
վ̨ϵžԪΣܵĿ˻֡
ҵȻַ֮£ֻǹҰĲ־ƽ⡣
һʿ߹Ŷ۵ʿݼϳ˾ˣΪ׵鼴˸к
٤ƤҲǸŹٷķˣŻƽβ죬ǹٷŸƭӡ
Ԫߵݼߣûж࿴ģʣ켫յεѵĻ𣿡
ǳڵջҲ½ģߴţԶҲûʲôɫ
ҹʱ̣ɫſƵĴֻҲ
ݼҡͷǲ˾ȥˣ
ǻС÷ء
ԪεһԵΣͯȼѬ㣬ܿڱھסζҵʱΪʲô÷ؼ˾ģ˵÷صļҡ
ݼ÷ظűˡ
Ҳˣֵúܡ
ҵ񲻱ȴ٣Ԫλоδ߹
ۣĴָĦʳָָûƼҵˣҿ˵Ҳˡ
ݼھҼ˾Ԫģͯ뿪ˣ߱Ԫοŵ棬װģˣ׷Ϣأ
ò鰡ǵһҵ١
ԪϲһϲӲĺˡ
ݼǱ߿ڶԷϥͷϢ˵ֹ׷ٹˣпеˡ
˾أݼžԪεķ棬ͷϸܳڣٰͷ͵
ֲ˵ҳһ࣬񶦶㱻ײ
ԪγԼķ˹ݼħһһй¶ǰӺли߼ġǷħӳȥģ˾֣жһˡ
𿴸Цеģֺء
¿ڶ࣬һҵûǵҪѵкͯȥʿĵز
ԪڵԺ£嵹ǸķĲҵҲƵ
ݼ֮ǰΪʲôָҪ;ԪһƶĽɽ
ڵԺԪҲϢֵͨ־͹ӯƿˣҲֶεѸ
˺öδˣ֮ǰİ˻أ˵͡
Ԫۣŵͷݼڿƶķм顣
װݼָ塣ݼŰ׵ķζεƤ£
ݼӣ˴ϥ𣬡ǺΣա
һֳֻݼ죬¶ݼİɫ˪δĺۼ
Ԫΰקòòͷ㲻ȥ
ݼҲܲȥ
ԪιסĲӣһԣȥ
ݼˣձǿкҵĻ̸ֳϹ˱Ȼ㡭
ƺˣǽҹҺȥһģ
ëɨݼƤϵĺۼôԪӺӡɰӡҲʩߵѪݼֻή
ҿɲѸ
ԪδսݼĻǵĺۼݼ㲻ܱ
*
εѺ޽ֵĴ٣ҪһزģҲֻ˾ˡ
̸ΪȽҲԶ˾ˮƽ
֮ϵΪ飬ͱնɱɱó˵Ŀġ
നڶεǰһĲʹ֪˶ĵѺۡ
ǹҵ⡭
ǰ߶һεѵδֹĹ˴˴γдıı١
˹Ҵഫı٣Ҷѣ譾ΪҲŶ˶εѡ
źˮ޳Ʈɢһ״ƶ֯þЮǿɱƺҪ⼸һ򾡡
úܣനɱˣҲޣǳⶡεѵϢʶҪǱקþˣ
εȷηҪǰȴˮҲΪң޲ŹǸңԼΪǿٴγǱӿ
നǵԼʲôġ
ŵô࣬ȻҪͶεѵİȫ
ǰҧ㺣֮ƣ˹˽һӣһƤŴߴ£ߣƬȡöˡ
εûԥףɶƬΪҪתԾƿڣҲû˹ȥ
ٵĹˣߣ
һӰˣȹС
˵ͷϵҲϲŮˣ

ƤŮĹĵͼ
֪ǰ˶ٰ汾ԽԶǶķԶ·
ηںĹѨдУϵ˸ղֹͷڶεѾ࣬ҪѶε̻
εѣȣ㻹ô
ηû˵ѾõɬǰδУ˵ܵҧҧߵĲϡ
εҲûۣžͺá
ǰյıʶָǰ·εһˣһẦ¡
֪Ҫʲô
ֻ֪ԼӳԶںȻ޾Ĵ͸
നʹʵףǹҵļĵرѵģһǿޡ
ôΣգҾȻ˼᲻ҷˣ
ηȻûлش
εںײԫдУҲ˲ٴǰĹʬǣѵϡɼ˾ͼڡ
ܿ춡εѿĿĵأָͷ£ȺһɢĹš
͸İһƬѩ׵ĴƬ
ѵǱףɶƬ
ͷڴߴٶε£εѿ̽ԴҲ˲ԼѪĿ־壬ߵ㲻Ϲޣȥ
СڶεȫȻ˺ҧģ
ƺ޷˺εѣԹңҵɼˣҪҶȥ
԰ȥ˸ιӳԡ
εָ˴ĶͷҪȥҰ֤ȥɣС
Ĺ֫ڣεѶİ˰ٻˡ
εڰߵĲҽŻΪԭεʱֹŮ𣿷ﻹгˮĸ
ſϵηʣʲô
˼ңʹ˵һֶġ
εѰУ˵㡣
ηۣһʱûعʲô
εѴۿߺˮĸǲңЦһϲСȡ
η˯ˡ
ḷ́յöεѷθҲۣڲԫϵѪҲİηһߣηλtżͷȥ
ûнˮ¸½صĵºӣɫˮ
ɡͱŷ޵Ľ£òڰߵԴĴðһͯ۰ӴŶ³һ״
ˮĸҲжȴߣѾ͸ˡ
εʧǣˮĸĴƬףɶƬͷǰ졣
̫ˡ
˵޷ִĵطسӿݹǣ֪ٴ˾ʯͷȫץӵĺۼҲƤ档
һζεԼǣȴ޷ݣη֮ǰ˵ŵõ
һľͷĽ㣬ֺ¡
εʱ˺ð죬þԪš
ȻҿݼĳԴ˻ҪҲ硣
Ԫ죬ǲϳԶ˻һ㡣
÷˵ͣǿζϵĿζġ
Ϧϵ˵ľ㣬޷ֱ档
ĳǳأεǣζһޡ
ǰ˶ʬǣ޴ķʯţεͣǰƺ˴ǰ͵رնɱĻ档
ന֪ݣҲ֮ǰѺ;Ĺ
Ҳѹħ
εΪʲôനҲ˵Ȼһֱġ
ηҲʣ˰Σһ䣺췣
ᵽԶĴԣҪ漰Ϫ֮ս˵Ҳȷ
һ˵Ҳǹ»ἰ
ħôģΪʲô֣켫Ժû׫д
Ҳûе伮ȫǲ괫ţҹ
εԭ㲻𣬿С˵ʱ䣬⣬һѡʵ롣
ӹϵŮȴá
޶ֻۣεѸʲô㵽ΪֹͶ룬Դһ˾²İ
˵ҲҪȫ飬һ͹ˡ
ҲźʵгǷ֪ųĶεҪҵĽѡ
췣ǵؾأ췣ģ췣ͬ۵ģ
εվʯǰĬС˵İĳɡʣ㲻ȥ𣿡
ͼļͷء
εҪ˵˵֪ұ㣬˼
ֱۣεѶһöţҲന֮ǰҪ˵ǹ¼
ִʯ֮ǰֿһſԼϵ
ηʵ̫ˣٵˡ
ǰû۵Ľ磬εΪʿҲûв
നĹܽҲûдĹһ
εѵָⴥһ𽺲ʵĶϣⶫܿʳƿָѪ
ѪһǰͬԹʯŵȱڣ¡һŻ򿪡
εԭأ˿Լָôף
˵Ҫؾϵ𣿡
Ҳû˵֥鿪Ű
߹ɡϣȥܲʲôģ֤ѡ֮ӡ
εѾߣˣ٤𣿡


96 
˵Сѣ
ֵߵ߸ڶεڻ谵ǿһãԶε˵ʹ
ǲȻأǰ
ŮĹϹ
ǰףɶƬȱܱɼϪ֮սս
þɣǸ̫ʦ¦첡֧룬Ҫ򱲷Ҳһ
һλþĴǰ̫֣ھԽ
ǰɱʲô飬εѲҶ롣
ûҵ֮ǰСѼҵġ
ҡͷԣǻСһǳܣС˵񾭲˵Ļ
С˵СظǴܡ
಻ظûé޿ѧʺѧУԺ
εѳ˳ǣأһкܶǰҵ𣿡
ΧһƬš
ˮһûĹңʲôƬĻڡ
ֻԽԽʬǣʾǰ߳ȥĸʼ͡
εѵĴ֪˵ȫû취˵
ϹŵͬˣܻҲܡ
ɾ˵Сڿ˵ķΧ̽棬Űɫŵͷǿ߰ġ
εѲףҲϲߣߡ
ŤСֹ㻹ϲߡ
εѶúܣ˵ʲôأҲϲߣֻǰȸպ߶ѡ
һֱſڶεѱϵ˿صҡӮˡ
εѣʲô
ηյûڵΪεѵѹƣûʴߡ
Ȼ۾ɺԵ촽ڶεѵľ࣬˵˵ϲҡ
㡭㻹˵ҡ
ճȻڲסηĿǵĵ⣬εѶھãᲹЩʲôʤ߷ԡ
£εӦŲϵġ
Ҳû뵽Լһκη˵ϲڷĹ
ôηǺ͹ԨԴ
бϵˣ㲻ܼװû𣿡
ηЦһұáÿϧš
˵εޱȻڣʲôõη
εѣŰû¼ˣȳȥԺҿ˵ɡ
˵Ľ߿ǰãŮĹʵûʲô
Ϲŵû಻ʲǽϻӳָ׺ۼ
ȥ㻹˵
ηһЦ˾ҵĿԡ
εѲòιŵҩ
Ǳ˴˸ǱտĹȫϹŵĲԫεʩһְη鷢𵽶
ʲôʱģҶûз֡
ηȻۣˣ
۷˶һӲͷε°η̵Ķͷ򰡣Ϊʲô򣬲ҲԼ
㡭գ˰ɡ
ηЦһű쳣εѸ˳˳˵ɣھһߣҲұ֤
εϵ˻δȬװķãôǱȴ
ηѵۣƺһҲ߾ȫԲûϡ
ӲʱˣεһǲǼˣ㻹Ǹ
ηӯˣε˲٣Ȼ޷ֹס
ˣˣ㿴ȥˡ
εѿȴƣǰηΪĩá
ԭĶεѴδôһ졣
վڶηҲˣ緭ɽԽ룬ǱڻĺڣǵĿڷᡣ
ϣҵõĸ飿
t˵ε۸ʲô̫⣬һҲͬ˵޷õϡ
αװ֣ǱУ۵Ȼ侲ġ
εηյ˫ۣɿסָ룺̫ζӳˡ
ѡҡ
һҪĸġ
ηץסָȥ
˵һԣưܵ˵Ҫ͵ؾϲſԵõƬ𣿡
ǰһţſڵԼ˻ƺźһͷޡ
εѹ˹ηָനǰ˹ԣ֮ǰǰͶ棬üͷ߳ԵȡƬ
ƤͱεˣǰȻĿĵء
ԭûϸܣεƲı仯٤⡣
٤˵λͰ߲˵Ļһˡ
ǻǸϲ㡭˵ӡ
ǰͶ˺üȻʧˡ
ʮǰҵ˺͵ؾΪµλؾΪܸߣȻͷ˺ˡ
ףɶƬһΡ
ε˵̣ηۣȻˮһѣǶεµѪ
ʱҲ룬ҪûдԽԭǰȫġ
ǲڹԮڳΪһһεĹߡ
Һ㡭
ηѵسŵεȥ
εѣĶҲҵģΪ͵͵ԼͷҵҲ֪
Ķʲôöڿ˵ؾǹؼȴ˵֮ǰ˶ˡ
ǣȫġ
εѶһ֣ס˳ηǵҾͺˡ
֮ǰҪͬ٣ôġ
֮ǰˣ㲻˵𣿸ô
η֪ôɡ
ε룬֪Ҳûʲô֮ģ㿴桭϶û
ǻС𣿡
СûģõƬȥһңݣһûȥء
ηĴסķ֡
Ͷε׵££ηˡ
ۣʯŴ򿪣ųɡĶεѺͲʽİӰʧǰ
һ˲η޴ޱȵߡ
ͷȫǺɫļǣҧƴȫѣ촽Ѫ
*
ۼվڰϵŹ˵ĹҲȲסˡ
ôδۿ͵һ̸ʱˡ
ϵϵôеľأΣ
˴γвԡ
һλ۽޵ľŮǰ˵ζҪ
Ҳм߼µ곤ʿ˵Ҳô
費ǳŶᲷԵںδ
ܿ˵ǳؿջڵ̣ԭĹһ֣ڳ˶ɫҰס
֮ԡ
ȻһǰֻҲһˡ
ŷȵĴϺݺõ棬ң
ʿɢһţҹƮҡĶɿȴһ۵ʿ
ͷʿë멣Цʣ˭Īǹ˰ɣ
Ԫ˵ݼžҼλǰ
Ͳ˵ǵΨһѪףҲ͵ֶҪ䷨̬ǿӲؾܾˡ
ŷȵĴϺӻףϳ˾ԪΣҲ̫
ҹˣʲôô
ԪΣ͵³ܣϳˡ
˵ù⣬ϳ˳ǣҶǵ˽²Ȥ
ʵô
ҹĺ멵ҡëȣЦӯӯҴȥ沶׽ǹ⣬һЦȴǹҵĵͯ£˵ҲϹء
Ѱ˵Щ⣬Ԫֻ˾
Ȼ˵ԭõѡɻ顣
ǵԺͬҲ˵ùȥϲϣӻҪġ
ǳӣǹ⣿Ҫεõ
ǹªˣ˵Ҳ϶༸£ҲǣһҲҪǰˡ
Ŀշģûôˡ
еĿһҲϵС˵ץǧŰپʮǹ⣬㲻ͬסˡ
Ԫ˻ˣôһݣݼʲôû˵
һһͣϾԪεĻ¹ȥãҲ͹񣬹ҵĳջǸǶɿڵͨơ
ͨһ֣תľԪЦɢȥ˵ǰεѴ͸Լټ
ԶȥĹ˳ٳٵòϢۿҪл̸һǰȥѰ
˭ֻ֪һá
֮ϵΨһĺ쳾ϣжԹ譵ء
ùһĳԵ˶ϣȱ⡣ˡ
ʱ̶ĻƣҪ©
˵Ѿһ룿ƶϨˣ
Ϻأ
ʲô΢һߣ

ҹһ޼ʣԪεĴֻ˦ٵĿд켫ݼ´Ϣ
[ƺҪˣСġ]
[ҷź˾ĸ̸һ֣˵Ĳֹȥһʹ]
[˼˾˵ҵĿͳ϶ˣ˵Ϊ²õֵ]
ݼѵдô࣬ԪǰηʱʱðһĳζЦſ˾Ц
Ӱ黭Ȼĳһµ
ЦЦ
վڼװϵľԪοԶռǹķʾݼҪǡ
ݼҪֶʲô
ʵӲģİϵժݼ»ԲʵõɰǶӽⷿ
úǱǸãܳԡ
˵ˣԪЦҡͷջδ飬ʱ䡣
Һ͹Ͻʿͷ˵ʹٶڣעսš
ԪβڣݼҲݴʹְȨ
Щĳϣҿϲס
ǾղݼȻӦˡ
Ҫô飬Ҫô·ͺߺߣƾԪ¼һ㡣
ȻݼҲû취Լ߼޵ۡ
ͬסһջҲôΪѻﻰҲ˼
ʲôǾԪΣͲ⡣
˭ˣһٺ»ͺˣ˵˵ʲô͵˵ġ
һױûǵģҹܾۣǱһ㡣
Ԫα˸ɣռһ¨ǹ⣬͸ݼ
˵ɡݼ̾˿ҵϢt
Ȼ̸繣Ҫ켫Ӱ黭棬һʣֱĳƬ
ȺϵĴֻӦƵ绮ɨһƬѩס
¡žΣӳճԪδ㵵ɫ
ݼʲôף׻׵£
ԪεĴҲҡΣסΣ׵ǲǼϺɫģֻ׵ס
Ԫκݼһۣ˴𰸣η
²̽⣬ҵĿĵأҲζƬ˶ҵλá
⼸ˮͲനһĹƫƣøനϢ֮
Ӻѽꪴ빫˵塣
ҵԶĲʹʵ
നôĹץΪͷ٣ۿԷҪȴˮ̵ְһߡ
޵Ů޲֪ʲôʱ˺㾮˼Ϲ˵ʽˣӣɱ֮ûӹˡ
ֵ̫ͻȻֵനؿ㡭ô֡
ɣҲ˻ֻʣ߻ˣͷǶѹҡ
ԲæģനƿͼֹˣҴӦ˶εѣҪ
ֻֻʣһĴָûˣҲˡ
˱ǳŶεȥˣûȥ
Ŵ͸ˮףͷըѤ÷Ƿ
ѾͷģԹǶ˵ʵˣ˲һɱ
񳬳Ѷȣ²ٹҵ˶׾Ҳһܽ¡
ന˼ڿҺҲֻʣһѩʵûˣҷųġ
ന״ޱȣ˼ˣ˾Ѿͷനˡ
˾˸湫һ·ִŮĹ
׵ױˮȻ
ͷ߲Ķεһʱβôһڣݺһԡ
ʯѣηϵķȫѺۣۿҪ׻ˡ
εѣС㶥ϣ
ȥη
̵ķ޺϶Ƶסεѵӡ
ϱͷʣµͷͷô򣡣
εѳֵĺݾˣ¿֣ﻹ¦
ӡ¦ɱҲôɴࡣ
һβ;ͱҧһڣȻŭôҧɵβͣ
߲󣬺Ĺˡ
εѱתưߵעηȥȡƬ
ǰ˾⣬εѱηȥ
ηӦóܵ£εѷֵ˰˳һһҧ
ǰƬؼҵ
ǰûŮǺףȴﻨ㣬εѾطֱþ
ﲻ߱κλþĿɣһжģŵġˡ
Ĳɫ񣬶εȴҿ
ײη庣ˮ͸ˮĹҡ
ˮεѱηʽ壬η֡
ȣǲǿˣŵĲǡ
һŮ˵
һźͶε߷
ףɶƬͻأĴڣƺǴӲ߷ɽġ
ˮ࣬׵ĺޱȡ
ײεһѪ²⻳ɴл
δ˱ηʰöƬ絶£ҵĽŻҵĿ񱩹¡
˲Űߵεѣ㲻ˣҽҲҪɱǡ
̫겻ɢˡ
̫ˡ
ҾͲһͿõƬˡ
ηûǹĻ졣
ȥˡ
εѱۣ֪ηܶ׵ҪʲôʱҲǲߵʿϹˡ
ǡ
Ȼۺۡ
εѷηʽվ
ɡη׶˺εȻõķ
ңңָŹˣԹ譵ô
ŵõҲſԼ㣬㲻ǿԳΪʲô
ӷ϶ȻһϤϯ̼Ƭ졣
޴Ľţµ࣬űٵſ
˾ͿԼˡ


97 
£ԪδϵĿ侪̾
ǻ˶õװԪӤҲûôš
Ĳᱻô
ҲʾԪΣڵԺͬλɱ˹˵ģ
εѱͨ粻ţֵǹҵ˷񣬾Ȼ˸ȥΧˡ
ݳһʵʣ֤˶ε˾Ĳʵ
ǰ
ԪŲƽĺ棬ԶĴŹҵġ
ƺѰҹ˵ģ½Ƶȥһˡ
˷ҪԷҲףԪλ˻֣߰ɣˮˡ
䣬һƽ棬Ȼ׾һ
һվһɫͷϣܾ۵ĳڵĺ棬Ҳˮա
޴ķշΣܼͨɵ˶óѶȡ
ԪĿɿڴȶˣ˾Ȼ˹ҵĴ֮ҲǺܴɣ
վԵʿĿ͡
еʵԱ֮ȾѪɫεѸǱھУȴ˭߰
ôһˡ
ԶԪζܸܵεѱȴǰĽ⡣
ȥݵ·дþĽͲķϲǽԶԪε
ԽϵƽյĽ̿Ԫξˡ
ΣǰʹʲôֶζҲںѧ߶սҸַҲ
Ҳȱһսɱۡ
εϻŸηй˵Ĺµףһʿܱ
վȻܶϵ˵ƻԷķں˳вɱ˶Էݡ
ԪҲη㣬ߴˣ
ĵͯһⲻסָء
Ԫϲë⣬ҲȤԴûٸͶιû£ˡ
Ǽ󻤷𶪾ҵˣҪѽӹ
ҵĳϴŵĿƼֵĹ˱֪֮ǰ˶ˡ
ҵĿٺ»ߣľӶ࣬һҵʲô¶ˡ
Ĵ漸ǧ궼ѵһΣƼľߣȶˡ
Ϻǳ˺ü䣬ȥԮǳ£Ǹᣡ
tǼˮҳǷ񻹻š
һСѣȻշ˰ޣڲû𣿻ǡ

εѣηң
ԪεĴֻڷʻߣվڰͷϵĶεҲɱۣηԪεҧ˶εѵĶһڣѡҡ¡
Ĺ׶εЩˣηľǾӺ󹥻¶εѵȻжˡ
ԣεѾ£׺ˣݵĿյƳ˲ԶĴֻ
Ԫλ֣ȻΪһҶһ
εѰηŵ棬ɫһԼģһлźƮ˹ȥ
ҵ££멣߶һ߹߰βŶεѶ˵Ĺ
һһ˫˫ͬʱηץסԪε䣬÷÷زˡ
̵þԪζһ
ϵѪΪ棬Ҫηɴˡ
һ԰ƴŵķ
ķĶûˣ
еѲҲ˹ײǵĴټֵ硣
εѡ˵úء
Ԫλǵһοη
ŵţһʣѼѰϧ
Ԫɫأһţĳе
ͯܶе˱ˮˮȥˣҲеޱԪν˹
ҺݼˣٶˣǾҲǳصġ
ǵѣġ
ˮĿ䲻þҵķϢԪΣȴѰˮĶεѡ
ϻѲĿˣƺΪκ롣
Ԫι˲Щ
εѵʵȻѲ⣬͹˶·ʵɲԲǹһˡ
֮ǰˮʿ´˿Ҳƣˡ
Ҳ㵽һ㣬ηεиԪΣһҪô˻ɱ˶εѡ
˴γе̲ԵĽףҲ޷ˡ
Ǵ˴ݣҲû뿪ݵĻᡣ
ЩиãͷҪԼԶ֡
Ҳǽ˿ڣ˰ȾѪںˮݺȻë
ˣεѡ
мžεѺɺдУŻ
εղס
͹˶֮ǰ̫ܳŵʵ漣
ҩҲ޷ֲĿǰƣ룬Ա»ܻعⷵհΡ
നǰأɱ
ûനεѻ޷ִŮĹһ㣬ڳѪˮĴʹ㲻ʲôˡ
Σ˾ҲһȺﻹ㣬നҲǸ

ҵٴഫÿһ긲ϣͨĿἤȴлꡣ
֮ỽлꡣ
ϴѱϣеʦ޸ΣȻ޷ȷ
Ҳķ飬ѵܼһ棬˵¡
Ҷٻһˡ룬˵һϡвϡ
˵ʱδϡ
һʲôһҲѰгҲһֱˡ
еȼɭϣ
İãҲܼ׽㳬һӡ
һᣬԹ˵̫ˡ
ֻⷽɡ
ⲻ֪޲ңƾ޷ָ
˺ٺڡ
Щһֱ룬Ҹ޷޸ҲܵãǷ񲻻ᶢ϶εѣһأ
ʿ׷񣬶޷ʱݡ
ʱϪˮҲֻܻݼʱǽһˡ
ǻһꡢꡢꡢǧ꣬Ҳûķֻ֮Ĺ塣
Ǵ˵֮֮裬ô׵õ
ˡ
ʬڹҷڣΪ΢İãҲֻܻһûȨ
˺۵ָңҲС
εƽһ˫һʱҪչ⣬ûгޣֻб
㡣
¦Ĺҵıײ𵴣ĴֻҲ޷Ƶײһ顣
ϿջݼŲĲ棬Ȱ׵Ķ˭һߡ
˾ĸԵĺӣŰӣº͵ЦǵȻСѡ
ݼΪƶ
鼵˵Լţ˾Ĵôҵġ
ɣˣɡ
ݼȻΪʲôε˾ͳ˲ӬƵģҲͦģԶ˵˻
˳ɢеǰлӳΪеײڶεϣƺҪ޾ĻС
ŮĹױˮ࣬Ʈεڹ︺翹塣
ε˵ڽڣ
ŹɡķգҲŮĿ
ЩҪ״Ӻ׳ա
дĶεǰ棬ڳϵĹѩ֡
ϵҩŮ˵Ŀԡ
ȥһδһεسֻصͷ
ʲôô
ʯŮϵʯܳҲںУм׸ƶεѺ˲䣬´ηϰķȻǿҵĹâһС

һĻռʬʱ
ӹ譵п䣬µĽҲ顣
εȫϸĻڣ߷Ϊ˵ֵηײ㱻սҲǰ
һȴӷϿʲô
Ϲͨǲ˭ϡ
ġʶʱ۲׺θɣԶȥȻõǸɵӡ
ʲôȵġ
óħҲ˳Ӧġ
йҰٴΪӳ֣ԪԮڵʿҲ޷硣
ǵıˮͽ⣬㱻ˮߡ
εѺ飬Ƥ⣬Ѫˮеˡ
ЦһΪʲôҪȿȣҪǺãȥ
Ķ꣬ε̧ǵ鼻ԼηĵԼĽ
ǰ΢ĽԸ̣ΪʲôӦ֡
ĵ׶η˵˾䱧Ǹ
ⲻ顣
׵ԼϺΣ޴󣬵Ҫ߽ʿ֣ҲһƬǽ塣
Լ׸ƺƴԶԶηۻס
ܾۣ춼ܵڵ߰㡣
еѲСۿѣԪȻηϰضҪѺƣֿ۲ϸǱļʿ⿪멵ȥ
ͯһtɰи̡
ҼݼѾˣ㣬ԪڵԺǸޣڵԺǴķޣ죬ñˮ飬һ㣬ںмɵؿĽ硣
ȻҲ˺ʬͲ֤֫ⳡԾľĶǡ
ԼҪǧףεѸղſ˲٣͵ˡ
߶̲סˣȴû뵽εѻٴӭȥ͹˿⡣
׺һ㣬ɱбգҪεѵףȴ
ˮΪãնϹ˵βɽ֮˹˵֣ˮ
Ķεٶȸ죬ȴĲ嵽˹ǰ
ĶͷѪƯѪ飬ĺ޻ͷѪεѲκԳĻᣬس齣ٴιˣ
ǵļӳҲʱЧ´֮ͨεѵ˿Ļ꣬εֻʣһҲҪװɱˡ
һεڵҪƿưܲ
εҧֿȴٴٻط࣬Ϊ齣ۿҪѶεͱԴɫӰ£̵
ӰĿȫǣεҲܸ֪˵Ϣ
㵵лסԼӰ桭ʦ㣿
ƤڱУǳªɳƵߡڹң㡭㲻Ķ֡
ҪԺиӮ㶡εӮˡ
ûйԱȣ۷ֻһѡ
ϦҲǸ翹ʧȥƤİԼٶȱ˺飬ε˫Ŀ죬Ϊʲô÷ءڵ㣡
ϦҲסˡ
ˣľǵҩô˻ιεѣ϶ڽڣȡɱġ
ǵĴʦ衭ֹҡ
˵Ķٶȱˮ룬˫۶ɻҰɫϵİͬõĳ񲼡
ǿΪ߽׵Ĵ֮һԺΪעɱóϡ
˵ˣߣ
εѶ֪źӰô˵ģ˵ȡ׵һУƯĺ嶼
֮ˮҲš
ǷǷġϦһĺɫ֯ЩһΪεѣ԰ʧƤԭӭȥҡϲ÷ء
²˿ڡ
ʶʧ֮ǰϦĻǱ˯Ķˡ
ïʢɺ㣬Ҫǲʶжá
ҪԼ˸жãͲŻеıϡ
ĴеϴϦˣþһ˿ƿεѣ˹˹ЮߵɱС
ǵѪɢĺɫ״Ϧġʲôء
εԴˣ÷˵ϲ˵ϲ
ġ
ӦʶȤϦĿ϶ߣϺʱȻһ
ʱηڣȴСʦ֮˵
εѲ֪ĿôϺɫ£ηӭϹɱУ㡣
˵ˮ磬εʲôֻһ㡣
ĸ޷ƣϲ˻ѡ
ǺĿˣǲ
һȺֻ¥ƵѣȴҪɢĸ
û֪ҲԹ磬ŮĹһ˿
ĻҡҡͼҲ˺ĺǣԼĿҺǷεѺηģǰ㲹ô

ǳؾǢ̸аʱ
ԪĹѨΧҵ÷ء
ر譱εѺηɱš
÷ȻϣҲİɱ
˵ˣҲе֪ɱεѣͶ÷ء
޹⣬÷صΪں׸ǲֵһᣬڿҲͬ
ھ÷һϮˮɫۣ纣Ķ˯ˡ
Ԫüϳ˭
Ϧڴˣأ
չ÷ϰľԪκȻһɧ
ߵװ壬ںϲչĽޡ
ߵĿɡһʽ
һߣβںˮһֱǷ
ɱ˹˰ɣ
Ҹտɿ˰Ƕ֮һϲĲл궼ϵġ
ⶼܴӮⲻǾһˣ
ǵڵô
εҲ߲˼۵֫ǦԪҲҪȥˡ
ǵĴ붡εѻе·ѾôˮȻһһֻϤķ񸩳£Ѷεѵˡ
ʲô
ְ
ȻʲôУġ֮ء
Ԫμµëһɱô⡣
δ䣬޴ķѵù϶˴ϣһߵŻ¡
ѩ׵ľվͷۿɼһЩԪεѡ
սһĽ޿ھԪλųµ׽ëĴʦ㣬ɱ㲻ȥ**
δ䣬צ£ˡ
ԪҲһƨɶףĻ˳޶һëס˷ɱʦ㣬þò


98 
Ͽм˳û̸˻ȱϯˡ
Ԫ˴κι˵Ϣ
˴ذϺη
һѵģϲķüۡ
ˣ˵Զȥ߳ô
ΪʲôԳԣʦ֮ǰ˵ˣηҶܳԡ
ôԣ
ԪΣˣηҪ
ðɣ÷ҳȥܡ
㲻ܶҺЩҶˡ
ôˣԺúȺã˼սڱˮݺ˯
Һѹǡ
ҿû˵ǹѸεҪҲôΪģʦʲôǵ°
ҺͰ˯˰
֪ʲô˯𣿡
ݼ֪ˣ

ˡ
ϵŮ޿ڣһӵ뿴η
ۣ÷˹ǾԪμʱסĺ󾢣´Ҫˡ
չеؿηȴû뿴
ηΧһȦʣεأ
˵
Ȼֽ㣬ηõͷʣ˵һֿ졣
ݼһڶԧĿŵη󣬡δ
ηҪ´Ҳݼtȥ㲻Ҫżھңܰȫ
ҵվһԣ÷ذϾҧǰҵĵ̣û˸Ҷǡ
÷أţҳһǸⶼԡ
ʲôҿţԼθеôɽɽԵġ
ԪλǷֱǸģഩñԺ¡࣬ηŷԼϢҲͬ
ﻨ㣬ɨͯ˵
ǶȥǴ˵ͬ
Ҫǰھͺˣ÷ҧһϱζһҡ
ʦأηʡ
̫û˵΢ƣƺδԼϵɴͷ䶼ˡ
ڵĳɢ䣬ԽԵһĲ԰״ʿҵĲС㡣
桭÷ԹԸԼ裬ƺҵĲ߯СɴȲȳ˽ζ治ˣǶ˵ˡ
ָָԪΣҲô˵
ʲôҲô˵
ԪҲһԣұھ֮һļݣլԺǵ͵ĺ߰ǽ
ȴΪ仯˲⣬ҲÿʯƼࡣ
ϴŲʦƤ룬㣬ûƤҲܻ
Ԫô˵ηע⵽÷ŵ۸죬㵵ʣʱĲʦô
÷һ˱ҵĿ׷ɱΪ̫󣬼һ㺣ˮ·
ηѣ÷ؽһ鵱ʱ¡
һԵľԪκݼһ˵ģδ졣
Ͷ˵һ֪֮ȫ
ҵ֣˻ᱻεѵնɱ
̸ֱӱ̣˾ִ֣¹˾ƹܣԼҿк͹ҵ˳
ҿеźԪΪ֮һʧ
õǳŸεѰæȥġ
η֪ĶȥһսѾȥˡ
ݶˣ˵ħ±һΣǰղȫʰꡣ
÷Ųյ棬һȻԲٱˡ
Ѿȥˣ֪ΪʲôηһۣǾѹúܡ
ϦİƤܻûɶģ÷ȴָԭϦʽסһ㡣
Ƕεأ˵ú𣿡
ηжεԼͳȥļ䡣
ǻǶεѵĸԷףѪյĴηʹԷҪ۾˵ú¡
һ󣬺ܶʱηȻεѱš
˹ؼʱǰɽ纣κΣճ¡
һʼֻΪ˶ӮĹη˶εѵʾȴǧ̣ܵ˲ʧܡ
Ӯ̸ֻĸԸ
Ԫõͯһ裬Ҳ÷شسѹˣ⼸»ϢͲһˡ
ԪҲǸƤЦˣһȻֹۡ
֪ԹҵĴ֮ж˽⣬Ԫα˱ۣ⼸˲ٵ޺ޣ˾Ҳʹߣ޼¡
Ҫȥηƿ
𼱰ڡԪηݼҲţηһۣҲ˵ˡ
̫û齣·Щб
߶ɣҵĳѣͥԺɨĵͯؿŹ͡
ǵƺڳܡ
Ҿ˵ˣסһ飬˵ԡ
ԪŶͷ˵껹طݼš
ֻ飬εƵƵ״η
ݼǰ;ԪνΪ£ھ꣬Ȼȹ
·Ҳϲڹֿŵĺᡣ
׵£
ԪͿݼ·͸һʿʿʲô׷ЧʣϻеЧϵ
Ԫγ˳ݼ۽ǣʹԷԼٶȳƽ·ηվڻǣСֹ˵εô
ݼ֮޻ֻҪηˣн⿪Ŀܡ
ðݵ㣬е䡣
ǰһߵηǰǰȥҪ׼
ηĵҪ·ĵͯ޲ʶƽոϵɴˡ
ʲô׼ˣ
ݼЦЦ氮˵Ц
ηָָԼҵɴأ
ݼѾԪԼֳ־ݸηӳһźԭ޶µ
ηȻΣϵġ
궡εѸմƹηɴҲֻη֪ηзָ
ݼԪΰ˵ˡ
ηʲôǵˣΨһ˾Ĭڴϡ
ݼƿţҽ޹س񣬺ľԪʣˣ
ҽޣ˻ˣż亹Ȼδ
ηԽȥžԪ׼ۣһֻѵĲʵҩϢĴ
εѺµ棬˫ĿգɼƶȬֻǳĺۼ
εѡη֣Ӧ
ڴͷİ˳Ӵһ
η˾Ԫǰһӵҽ޺͵ֲͯ֡
ԪζݼȻǵպľߣһҴ̵㲻£ǺܲӦ
۽ëֳİգգۣôôңū
ݼӵһߣú˵
߻ͦݼģʵʵǣſڶεߵηˣǲǿԻѿˣ
ҵĽС𹥻ǰΣ׹УȻҲȥ
εǿһӮģ԰꣬ϦΪҲˡ
ٶȵֵù˰꣬Ԫκݼȴʣ̫еʹˡ
εѻڴ֮򿪵ĻУԪѼֻǵķЧ
ڶεѻһ׵£һж׼ˣֻη
ãһжء
ηΪԼһ¶£εÿδһܶҪ˯Ϻóһʱ䡣
ÿλϻݳǣƤһϹޣҲɵô
ʲôʱʼηתʡ
ԪɨǺѪɫεصλС㣬ģþʧˡ
ݼҲȰηҪϻݵ伮أǰΣϻ
Ƕ˶زκŽ
ΪҪһ࣬û뵽ηӦúܿ죬Ԫξòҧͷ
ݼʣͬt⣿
ηŶεѵ֣һ˫ֱ䣬촽Ҳɺԣ֪һĻΣƤ
η֮Ҫ֪Ĵǰ
뿴Ĵǰûбˡ
Ԫ˻һСݼҧ䣺ξѶεɱˡ
ݼ


99 
ηǰ̽εѵξ
֮þֲͬϸϸĥʹ˳УԸ
˳ָ˵ǰأ޳ڡ
òҲˣöζڴǰ
ļηס˶εѵķ
㿴Ҳڶε࣬üξԪ·ηȫ飬ֻǶŶεѿ
˵ġ
Ԫζݼ֪ĻΪĥγԵεء
ݵķħԽƵ˾֪η£ڻǰݣͼη
켫Ժļ˴¡
£ԺڵĵҲš
;ԪͨλἰʦȻ粻ϡ
ǲ˲ڵĵǰ̲ĵҩԪܾԼʱʱӰ黭üġ
һεķɱһ·һݣûżձˡ
÷ظƣþһݼ棬ûôįˡ
׼ˣʲôʱ֣ݼʡ
ԪæӰ
ʱηݼߵýηˣɿŶεѵ֡
ݼԻ˯ĺۣͷ˿ڲ衣
ηѾȬԽԽá
ݼף֣мλҵĿʿ
ݼ֮žҵĶ¡
жεľͷѪ⣬ݼΪͻƺü㣬ηþҲǵӦ֡
η֪⿪һֱûѯʹ˿̺Ȼʣ⿪;ԪεĻأ
һֻжεѣ֣ͬǶεѰѻչηҲǸˡ
ݼֻ䵭°Ϧ⣬˽ȴֻηͬ
ݼǰûѣڵԺյ˲ţ˶˵仰Ϊά
ηмαװ÷صĻǿۿˣֻҲбۣ˾ᡣ
˱Թ鱧ԹƺҲηûж⣬ֻǶԶεռ̫ߡ
ʲôһˣݼεѳܵעӡ
żԪ䣬ҲḽͶεѵѹ
˵ĸӹɣԪκݼѹڵűܳ谮˽
ǸţûʲôеĴΣúޱ
ôȻôʣǻô
ݼһڲ裬Լηĵദ֮ǰôˡ
εѵŴݼϣ¶˵ʩСƣݼʽܾ
֮ͬʱݼǱܿη߶εѵĵദ
Ԫοóε˵û˼û˼ûٱԹݼ̫ʲôñӵġ
ȻݼӣηļʷΧ̫㣬÷Сʦöܱԡ
ԪżҲһ֪ԼͶεѹ磬ηվڱϣͼ
ŴȵηεȷˣǸŮ
ʵżӵġɵģ׹벻ӵģͨ
ܾöεѲϲ˭óڶεеķͬһ㡣
ֻԶ÷ػڳʳ淢ʦƫģϦֵͨӵӲ֡
ԪαԹεѻǮִţȴηıʯ˵ȦģⲻǶԷʲô
ϲͻᰮϲ˳ܣ
һʼݼе㶮ˣǿܣǿԷ鶯飬ࡣ
ʣˡηƿߣ촽մһƬꡣ
ݼȻЦһʹǰȣ˺ܶࡣ
ڵŰѬ㣬Ķεѻڲ֪ǰѰԼ㡣
ܾúܾǰһͷҰӵ˵ıϲģˡ
ôηݼ
ݼס
η˵ͷĴأ
ĲҲöε洫
;Ԫһɫ۵Ľ̾ţȻϡ
η㲻⿪ô
ĴΪĺԵ࣬ݼԪΰĿ֬廨ţ̵ģߥݼԡ
޵ĺȻ˺ü֣Ҳ뿪
Ĵ繣⼸ݼȫȻΥݼȴڿηһԵʱᡭ
η㣺ε˵ԼǺˣҪ
ݼ
ȫԳƵʵˣԪڻԮû뵽ݼηĿ̶ֲ
ݼðɡ
ûõҪķӦηŶһ۵ҸԪȿ
⣬ûɴһɣ֮ңеͯۡ
ݼӣʵ̫ˣԶһø
ǶεѣӦûԪλǮ򡣡
ݼҲó侮ʯηҭһᣬ㡭
ţͯʹѾˡ
ݼϵЦ⣬ȥ׼׼
ηݼźһУʿڸ䰴հԵλãҪ澵ӡ
澵⣬Ҳ֪Ǻ귨
ݼ˼䣬ηεѣһҪ࣬
ǰ̫֮࣬ηӶǶεѣݼǲģͯһҴǰĳõġ
þҪ£Ԫκ÷ض¼˻ؼʱӻʲôġ
ݼΣһʿģЯĶ淨Ʒһ㣬Щ˼
ǸԭõģҺԪۺþãǾʡ
֮ĻþḲһлþЩ޷룬ĵ£ͨᱻų⡣
Ƿң󲿷ֶǸ߽ʿЩΪߣȴ޵õǷ켫
ҪƳҵĴþѡ֮ʹòɿķ޽Ǹ֡
ݼֻǽޣֻһԼලλʣһˡ
ܿԪαˣˣǳβ԰εĺѡ
÷ؽոžԪ£࣬ʵǻԻȡ
˺иָԪȴǡ
ݼľӪݷֳ˼ϵþԪΣδӯĵزҲǻӦ˲ϡ
ڵԺʲô֮λȫƭ˵ġ
ûѡԪβ˳˳ˮĶ棬ܻרҵԡ
÷ظںͷԶɨڵˣηԷվھ޴ͭǰէȥġ
η㲻tҪźҶʦԶڻþŶ
ӹĹģȴȴǰ˼ְˣʦ˵ҪֻģҾ͵õһӹѸСʦˣ಻ð
Ԫοһ˵㼪ģη𣿡
ݼôҷʿֺǺǵؿѵ֡
֮ǰεɱ˹ǵù׷ɱһսҡԼ˾з˳Ƥӵ²ɱ˹ˣ˼ڳ֣¹ⱲϨˡ
˵ȻҲĿηһŵĸͽ
˺ˣ˭
ĿĽף
÷ذһҾ˵뷨Σհɡ
ηȻЦЦûɴڣһŹª⡣÷ٺϲҲòͶʦûӺƽɫǸذ䡣
ηûҪε˵ֻϲһ
̧°ͣ䵭ưɣþֵ˯ǻиҪҪ
÷أðɣȥŶ
÷غʹǰòһ࣬ηҲϦȥԭ
ϦĻ𣬼İ裬Ҳû˻ŵĿܡ
ηǶεѵĻˣԼԴ
ҲزȥҲʹࡣ
һֻģڤ顣
Ԫһ˵㣣ǻǶεѱһ
ݼȴ˵ʦ㲢ˣϨʲôһнпܡ
󷨿η뾵С
ۣȴԼڲɴУڵ㣬ηϲζ
ƼˣŮǰһ°Ŵ⾪ס
ٹȥҪˡ


100 

ηüܿļӿУͷ۵üġ
һԵŮ״æǰļַˣա
ηлһƬﲥ˱ٵӰһ㣬
ѩҹĹֻмյţڷѩеüβ㵹¡
ϻа߰˿ڣվһԵŮ̲סŮٵǲҪһɣⶼڼˣжǹ˷ء
Ҫ˵ʢŮˣȻʵ۵ĵڶŮϪ
ڻʺϥ³󣬼谮ò˫
вıļ۶ҩĶ޷κ
꽥ļҲأ߼·Ϣҵĵز
βƢҲȻ֪Ϫбޱȣܰĥˡ
ʵȻ۰ŮǹŮ
빫ԲȫȨӵܣˣ˹㱻ĥ
жϪķ᲻һеΪ飬רշ޳֮ͽ
ҲѹסЩ竵ֻиһ竣竺竺ϳɴ竣ڹ
ֻв˵߽ʿҵĶңһǶһڣĻ²˻ơ
󳯻ʵϳ谮ŮϪȴʵûʲôõóġ
껹֮ɵұȨ˸ԣ߹ʧǣҲе그µĴ
ԮʱҲսϡ
ļηԭ绹أͻĽʹηܡ
ŮҲ˲ϱģæҽ١
ʱ˴ϢڵϺ
ŮٴҴҽ仰ǰһڣѵӵˣ֣Ҳ
أ
ļ
ȥҽô
յֵҽٷֻͯѾ׷ȥˡ
ηʣʵ̫Զˡ
߬ʵ½ǣƤҲԵֵʹϯƣ롣
ǻþѣʵʹȴ˿¡
СѴˡ
Ѿ׷ô
ŮǵжһϤߣˡ
ͻļ˸˵ˣ
ôᡣ
ҵӶСúء
СѴĸ˵£˵Ĳô
ηͷۣ̲ס룬˶ȺŮ˵ЦĿǰݴǰû㡣
ʲô竲бǻʵɢȥġ
Ȼûõġ
ҵǷʲôΪʲô붡εǰþҲôù
ܶ죬񡭡
ãҪ¹дʲôɣ
ʵ絶ʣ겻ɣǡ
һֻů˵̵ֺЦ˹ϡ
ΪʲôǱȴйζ¯
ѽСѴˣů¯Ҳ߯ˣסҲԶҪô̿ô
СѴȹء
䰡ȻҪˡ
Ҳܹµġ
ֵģҽƺҲܲ
ηʹͷҲʹǼ˳ȥл
齱׼Ůҽٻδ´ŵĴ멣ϸѩں󻯿
޵յѰŮȴһκδ
̫ˣηһָֻϣλСѴ˵
Էһ۶ϹΡΡ
ηգϤȫȻİװ磬㡭
СҽԼûжεѱ߲еĺ㡣
ֻǶƺѩմмʪ
¹Σ
ƺ죬˵ķΧѰ¼
˺˭죿
üҲͶεһޣ˵ǻһģһ½ֵģδǰߣǹţԲһ顣
ͷлŮٵĺǳ⣬ǿǵˡ
سɺͳ
븮ĿģȻΣ£ҪµĵǲҲҪǿ
ɷδ޵Ҳˡ
ů¯ִҽȸι˼ҩַԸŮȥҩҩ
ηڼ̳еļ﷭ҡ
λҽСѴǳ
ݡϪѲ·ϼ񵽵βˡ
һĻңԶʣƺҲǺͽһĴѩٽꡣ
ηĿȻۣ۾
޵յյ磬ԷȻ޹Ǵм
£
ϹҲܸܵߣָٶȴηôˣ
۾һźͶεһģһȴǸϹӣη鸴ӣȻעŶԷ
Żм̵ֹů¯ֺƬ̱ñ
浭Ȼػ£ֻǰϹʲô
tôװˣǽյʲôµĻҪô
η
ݵļ䣬Ψĺ٣רżģ˾ʲôС
붬ļԽˣҩٶ࣬Ȼ޷ֲȱġ
̾˿ηԲƿȫȻŶԷ
Ƕε
ǶεѲ֪ԼΣ
ȱʲôηʡ
ξƺ޵٣绹δȫ뷲˵硣
Ҳûоݣֻһҡ
ҲеʿҲߣǷҹ̸
һɫҽٴŮЦЦȱġ
ʵڲʲôû˵ĻϪƯȾϼִ㵣ȱģ
ڿˣ
ԽͶεͬһߣλģࡣ
Ҳ۽ʣҲúܡ
ǡô˿ŮҩþһݹȥҪԼ¯ҵıأ
мֶεѵ٬ġ
ηȻʹųҩĶϰˡ
¯ҽЩ£ղҪҺˣ
ηͳһǣֲ÷ֱҩ಻Ǻ
㻹û˵ȱʲôġ
һԵŽӹŮЦηɨһۣŮѸֹסЦ
͸¶ŲյǢƺǽڵʱ򣬸¶ԴϪ̬ȼΪìܡ
η塣
СѴڣͷࣿ
ãȥ
ЦеضŮԷºη죬һǡ
óȫäܿüģǲ̫׼ˡ
ҩܿ࣬ҩŮܱѬ࣬λȻ˵ԣǣ𡣡
ηʣҩϸֽӹ룬һߵȱģ꼪ƵƵȴ첻㡣
ðΣ΢΢ս̽ηɫȻҪϵġ
ηԭ绹ûҵزȻûҵʺϻࡣ
εѵξ̧ߣȱʧܹӲдҲ޻˵ˡ
Ҫβϣηʡ
Ƽչ½ͬҲû켫ŵηܲӦ
ǣǱüӰһżΪɫ˫
ȴʣƽ˵ҵһĵˣĸԸڸ㡣
⻰̣ҪĸԸηüġ
ؿôˣ´ʿΪ˸ҵ֮ˣôˣ
ηЩξĵӡ֪һĴڡ
ȷ˶εʲôǵãݼ΢꣬ʣ°ҩͷ¡
Ůȵ̫ҩ֭ѭѩ׵°ͻ¡
δصĴ©ķ紵ԺŮָʬףԸ¸
޵޷ԶڴϣϹҽٱקϴ齣ҩĿζ͹Ѭһ飬ͷĿѣ
ſԼϵĹֲȥԷ°ϵҩ֭ۼη̽Ѱ
ҩֹʹģǴҩء


101 
ηһʼ˺ͶεҲǺһϴζڲסˡ
ڵյʢȹֵСѴ˲ؿЦԼϵŮ¹ɺͳ
ͳҾͳ
η˵˹ָСѴ˵
Էӷѩ´Ҳö࣬滹ǲ
ɰƿηֲǣƺð˹ˡ
ҡΣǽĶȴһİѡ
ҽ̾˿Ŀڲˣ
ηʹһҩƺԭ绹࣬ЧҲ졣
ֻʣµһ̰ʹ⣬˵ʲôˡ
ۣСѴ˲ô
ֻץŶԷ
äҽٿסȴ飬ηκΰ˵Ļᡣ
ŮüΣ¹ʱĸҶһŻ£²Ҫó
ηȻֽ֣ƬѹҽٵϣƺѶԷ߰Σ
棺
ǰûоôǿưĥҲǱģôȻˡ
ô˵ˣ
Ȼ޻˵
֣ů¯һ࣬ڷýʵ̿Ѵˡ
бŹϵ棬Խſԣ£յĺƺǿȳġ
¹ʧְ˵Ҳ󡣡
Ů
ηֱӰǰ
ʾһζûбȹٵĴҽٶȱ԰׵°ͱýεѣˣ𣿡
ûպҼҾƣǻкܶûݼ;Ԫλء
ɢ续Ⱦϼ𺣬֪ΪΣƽյ׶Ưˡ
汻ͷǹηǰŮ˺ң𶯣ƺм˸һҪ޵ġ
¡ȿȿȡ
ʧȥů¯ֱޱȡ
סη°͵ӵ֣ƺĵµķ޳˵Ļֱ֡Ǹ
Ͷεһޣֻ岡£۾Ҳƴǰ
ϹĶεѡô
ڵŮǶϲСѴˣ˵ҽ
Ǳ븮УԹҲҪСѴء
ҲŮ˵ΪСѴ˺ÿ
ŮҲΪ٣λȨصŮ檣Ҳ˿ŮӣɻҲ١
Ϫݸ߹󣬲Ů׷ҲûԼϯ
ʵ۸ͻˣҲϪ˽Ů븮
Ϫ˵鰮˵飬ⷽȤ
濴㡣
紫ɭ䣬ϲŭ޳ҲɱˣŮŻɡ
ڵŮٺͿԴöȶһġ
빫֤꣬λȥ
һμ⾪ȣ˴μֲ֣ȴû뵽ԼײϹƢ
˵ĻԵ𱰣ηˣǸʲô
εѣԼ˵ĻҪһ
ôŮ⣿СѴ˺ˬ𣿡
ۿԷҪȥηĲɿ֡
ҽٵһԴãȻȻη˵ʲô
η˵ЩʲôȻͷŮͨ£ˡ
ηЩͷߴƵƵܿһ΢Ů
ŮڣǻŸʲô¸¡
СѴΣ
곤Ůٴ㵵ؿµصĹ
tŤŤӼΪݻĴϿǡ
¹ڲСѴˡ
Ů˲ϣ𾪵ʡ
£СѴˡ
η־ɨһǱεѣôҲҪʲ˵ˣ̫࣬ҾҸɾԡ
̣ͬǹҲûκΥ֮
ֻŮæ´˼ʲôˡ
ΪʲôΪεѣ
빫ۡ꣬δŹˣҲһ䵭ϳֽ
ܿηŮӵ빬ȥˡ
뿪֮ǰվڱϵҽ٣ʣͬȥ
ڵŮǿŹģʮң¶η
ҲϲͼŮٽӴ
ҽֵļλͬŮһëȻѧñ÷վĿ¡
Ůٻأ˭֪Ϫǽ壬ֶβ̣ѶԶֵġ
ֻмŮΪ˼̬䡣
ĸ׿ŮģʱΪŮ˵Ǹڵèô벻ݵǹ
£ȻŮٹ
ηһ¯µҽ٣ţ뿪
ѩҹǰʳǣ÷ֵȥϢֻص˸ҽ
ֵϸڿͬƼһΪȥˡ
񲻺ã·ƣţٻż
ǰлˡ
һԣ¸Լ¯һ̿ͷ캮ض˸Ƿʧ
³谮еҽ
ҹֵҽٱǹģʿꡣ
ƽշֵҲԼ棬Ҳѡ
ʧ
Цˣ۹ôߣ˭ʧ
ͬű洩нҲһ˿
۵ϵҲûů¯ҳϲǺ
ͬЦһϵĲˮڣѳף빫յ
£ͬŶٴЩ곤Ϣϲϲ£ǰЩҸ࿴㲻Ǿܾô
Ҷˣʲôʱĸ㶨һ׮¡
˵㸸ĸѹ¶ȻˣҲϡ
ɲˣۣ°͵ԣӲѣû뽻֮Уѣý֮ԣҺϵġ
һ䣬Ŀȼء
βõ빫źļĹ겻˷ԡ
ϪţԶҽֲ׼븮ˡ
ͬżҲܲµ˺˭ԴɻҴδŹŮɫ
ɫģ˶ҪòģǲǶ˵˶ڹ
ҡλƣѩĴ
ĵɷˣҹ빬δŮʲôõŵϢʹϪٶ
˼Ѳµúܡ
ۣƺϪµĺۼ
빫ֻȨ֮ƣĿͷڼ㸲ϡ
ϪȨ㳯Ұ˿еһϪȴעϡ
úɩһڱ߹ص档
Ϫǻʵ۵һѵļҪɱһļ˺򵥡
ʵ۲׼ϪԽãܴڶá
ҪɱϪ̫ˣĿĸʣҪ巭
ûͨУƫƫگȴǵʥϡ
ѩԲֹͬŰһչŮûôĥԼҽߡ
ӹҩ룬лЦ˵ûɻˣ֪
͹̥ëͬ̾˿ɨƯӣ˵ʲôֶԷȻ˯ˡ
λͬС˵ǸҰҽġ
βᣬһʼ빫˶
ƭӶѣһõۡ
ʱһҲ֣żҲйר
ֻҽҲҽÿαʼԼҡͷգ۵ϷյóԵġ
Сҽɺˡ
ηһ·ŮεĻ
ӻʹв·ڳһСᡣ
ִ﹫ʱ컹δһҹδȥһȫء
ƺҲϰϪǸѸˡ
ѰĹѸΣβңǺãˡ
ϪĻʺ󶼷
»Ѱһ£ǶɣϪֶŵĳɻģҵҲ١
ϪǿУҴĹӣһЩ֮Ҳʻĺͳȥˡ
죬ҽҽٷҽżɨһ۾ôϵ档
컹δѩСࡣ
Ͼ͵˻ֵʱԷȻÿص
ƿŮվ࣬һϮȹŮŴڣһҹ΢𶼲㱻û
ֵҽҪη֣ʾ뿪
ҽ뿪֮ǰתһۣʢװĹ´멣ϣŮڵĳ䣬ƺҪ
ϣʲôҲˡ
ѩҽٽӹŮݹɡжʱǾʧ
֣븮꣬ҽְ࣬ڹǰֵġ
㹫ԶУҽҲģȻϣ
ֵݼջδ꣬ҽյϢ
ĵˡ
ˣ˾ȵǡ
Ůӡ
ҽٵĸͬԷʱҲɻʣ˵ǳˣͨҽҲ빫£ѣԹСѴô
ҽǰһڣϪͷһĻٶȸ֡
룺»ʲôͬų׷µ£


102 
֪Ϣ˭ȡ
ϾĶдϿʿ
Ƕļ紺Ǽҷʣһ·򱱣䵽űϪߵġ
Ǻ⣿
ڵĻźŮٶ֪Աµ壬ݸµõҪϢ
ֻһҽ٣֪Ļ
ǿϲʵ۴͸鲻þĥԷ
ҽûٸǿ
Щ˿ɼǣٽ׳Ҳסѩϼҹ
ͽڵһʼ念ܳŹһ츳
ȫƾһڲ˵컯Ҳǿ顣
ͷ˵ϪŰԣҲǸ۲ۿ˷֦ҶΣһٹѣ㲻ⱲӾǹ¶ϵġ
⻰ͷû
ǳֵڹԼס
ٺ»ܶ࣬ȴϾϼլԺ
ͬtҲһ
ɻһλҲԺգҲԵסڽԺ
ªҹµƣŮǸѾͷһܳԵüٵĿ
ģ˵ŮǸԷҸطʡССͱʹʹȥ
ڵԽԽηϲ̵¯ɨϺҩһ飬ŮСѴ˵Ĺ
ѩ˺üգͷװعɨѩŮЦϣҲƼں͹üԶŮҽ١
ҪҺ𣿡
ηָǼֽϣĶεݱÿ¡
Сʱڵ۳ģѧ˸ӵ޵β
ʮǰ󳯷ңѾݻǣҲ⡣
ʱʼˣˮƽҲŪųˡ
Ůˣ֪ġ
˭Եɵ֪Լ˵ᾪ塣
ѰҲˡ
ѵĹĥɷ
ȲܶҲԼڷѩϼҹ
²ʱƨˡ
ҪľŮˣηԷվԶ
˻λδժ¡
Ѱѹס϶ѵȴֻù
֣ȴ޷Ӱ䵭ԥƬ̣Էȴͷˣ㡣
棺£屧ֲ̡ܷ
ľᣬηʣˣ
ǵûУʱһ£սҲˡ
ȶεѲ࣬˵Ҳ㻶ѣ
ҿŮһ鶼ȺҴһ֡
ηأô
ףţѾɻˡ
ηĲ˶ãʣʲôǵôǺ룬һô
ڹ꣬ô֪ĺݡ
δɻҲҵĲ²⣬Ͼ꽥ﶼѳɻˡ
ηòԣȸߣſڣ治ǵˣ
վǰҽһ˲¶ɫѵ֪ˣ
ǵʲôʡ
ηǵҡ
ԷźͶεһСһޣƫƫûκεѵļ
ҪôѶԷѡ
ηȫ磬Ͷεѵ˼άʽҲͬ
һɣһȫ飬һϷֻǾ鵳ͨص
˵Цˡ
ҡͷ
η˱ۣǽͶɡ
棺ʲô
Ķͷ׺һ飬ƺѰǹˣô
ǰ磽Ű
ɶסƹͱӰҲܣÿһݶǲ竣ͨŹĥ˳ʲô
ѵ֪ҵʵˣ
洹ͷָ״̽ģ£ಡֿסⰮá
ηټε̬࣬ʲôãӡβͣ
գĳÿһʶƺԼ֮·е衣
£Ϊǡأ
ƲԱҲʵڲ
븮꣬ǹɫ⣬Ҳʱź֪
˼ȥǸѾͷǹ˲һ顣
ϸλϵŮ˺ȻЦһεѣҲн졣
ãȻ̧ۣʲôεѣ
Լüĵĵӡ֣ηȴȻȷϡ
룬ԴֶӵҰĽˣҡ
εԹԻ˯ξ硣
ûҡ
λϵĹָҽٲ԰׵°ͣӸ£ȴûκƽյĸ߰
˫Ưȫ濴
񣬾ɡ
*
˵ηܰѶεѴ𣿡
һҵҹ
ַʿһ֣ΪĿ䲻٣Ҳºš
Ԫκݼһ飬ǰĻð÷ؿ⣬ƺýȥ
϶ܡ
÷رݼһش𣬾Ԫҭţָһˮ
ҵ˽º޼ӣչѵʦôչСӵĸо
ʱվҵĳֲӶҪǣȫĴѾͷֵġ
ʿδٹȣҲԺע󣬲׷Ҳ³Զӷס
÷ؾθ۵ٶܳ£ԪҲں˶٣˵⡣
ȫǸ÷׼ģݼΪͻԪӤƽնھơ
켫ԺԵøˡ
ÿд裬ҪпڣʿҲ˼ѡ
ô϶ԪЦһճִݼأ
ݼһװ䡣
ϵ⿪ϵĺۼȴˣˣƤⳤȻ˪ĺۼ
еҽ޼Σ˵֢ܽ⿪漣
ηĻϲͶεǲڵ硣
ݼɣӽ̰塣
ԼҪܸߣҲˡ
;ԪνΪºѧ˴ơȾƺ˷ʱ䣬ƺ˵Ĺ۲Ҳ˽ǶȣҸĶεѡ
ηڣȻ仰Ҫˡ
ԪžƱҹĻͤУеδбԽǱǻֵ󷨣ҹҲŹ⡣
㲻Դ𣿡÷ʡ
ңҳԴĳȫ⡣
Ԫϳƺ÷سԵúоسһĽϣһʲôһڸоǿױ˴ˡ
ˣҲĶׯݼػżðĴֱ֮ǺͶε˻ѧġ
򴽣ƺҪԼЦ
Ԫָ˵ţҪЦЦȻԼһڡ
ݼܾԪβܾλԪӤڸ־ôϴˣضϣ÷ؾȻڻµ㺣ݡ
ŸڹȹеֲϦľ𣬻ԼĴ顣
еļҵˣƤ
ȻηֻͬǶĸ֪ࡣ
һҲĿܡ
÷Ǹ⣬Ҳ֪ԼԺδԺʦżô
Ȼкܶ಻
ηռεΪʲôηռҲԪΪݼĴ
Ժĵô࣬Щ˺õñ棬ܿͽˡ
ǰ£պֻˡ
ĸѶеת˲ţеȨ⣬Ҳеĺҡ
Ҳ˵ģ˲С
Ǻ֪ӱʱ䣬ʲôҲߣõġ
ķƲշĶǹελá
ûԤϦ뿪
ǰ÷ؾûԤ
ֻ֪Ϧתͷܿĵط˭˵ʦ㰮˭˵Ϧǳˡ
tϦҲԵ
ûгԣʲôˡ
ݼ˵黰
÷ھЩӣÿһݼԪδһЩʲô
żһƣ󲿷ë
λ񣬲ֹһοݼǺ࣬ÿһεĿͶ͡
ηͶʦ͸˵ˡ
ǴӰ룬ҺͰҲġ
÷ĺݣɫĽϴıǿףǺңҲ
ҵݼ;ԪѸ֣㵵ؿ÷أôˣ
÷ؿɴû޹Ϧ˶ûޡ
Ԫλǵεѣ鲻Ƿ˺Ϳ䣬ϲͱ÷ػе
ҪǱε֪Ǿꡣ
÷Ҳ㵵Լֱϵˮ飬𣿡
޵׷ʿҲ鰮󱯴ϲҲټ
ݼ;Ԫζ֪ϴοʲôʱ򣬵֪Լ޵ġ
ǲȻأѵ飿Ԫδս
ݼǳ鴤˲˰ɣ
Ҳ棬ʣô
÷ֱϵˮ飬ôǿģ
ԪΣ𣿡
÷ֹԪƿãܲɡ
Ŷ÷֣һ仰ͻĹһ飬ƮȴҪǰھͺˡ
Ԫ֮ǰͶε˵ģ÷ؾǸľͷῪġ
εѻ˵ܳأĢô죿
Ԫαҭһ£ǵöೱʲôطȥˡ
Ҳѻ죬ȷûݺˮĢжû֪Ŀǰ
һʱòˡ
ݼڵģһֱƫ̻Ϧ
һ̣Ϧ̹Լ÷ȥڣ˼
ͼɱεѣҲںˮһгˡ
ûһ˻Ҳ˳ˡ
ݼ˴γűǻڣ̲ס˵ʵʦĻƣûгϨ𡣡
˵ʲô÷ڼݴ˺óʱ䣬Ҳ֪ݼæ
εɱ˹ˣҳùͼֵͷ
Ԫæǰæݼ˵߶ࡣ
÷زҪ˵ݼˣԪμʱ˻ȥȻӷˡ
ݼǲ⣬ײľյʦǺѣҲδ֪ʦʵݣʦ֪ʦʧٺ󣬸һڵĻ
ݼһƴԲƬݸ÷أǻƵײķ䣬Ұװˡ
ʦǰ軯ˣ꣬Ҳꡣ
ڵĻƶеӵһƬѭƬҿ
ǴǰҲкܶ಻ɹӣݼ˵úܽ
Ȼ÷صֹסһ˵ϡ
ǾԪסӣðĻҪˡ
ݼӲʵڲϲ׽֪˽Ƣ೶½ǡ
𡭡ˡ
ݼ޴ţƵĿԪΡ
ڶҡ˲ëʼ磬ʾԼĪ
÷ץöԲƬ䣬ҭҭʣҪôҵء
ɿݼܴԪЦֱ飬ݸ÷һƴĶ
ָ롣
εڿ϶ⲻǶô

ԪκöҲ٣ƲУҲУССҲڵ֮ʱ׼á
ⶫҲǺ׼ÿɳȥҲ٣ҪûҲȥѰҪ׼
÷شǰúͶεһᣬʦ㷢Ҳúࡣ
ֻôⷽģԸʹĳɱҲҪ߳Եࡣ
ھԪӡ÷س˴޵ۣҲǻ˵ġ
ϦƤɵǺܵ޵ɫ÷رúܣʰúڿ졣
ӹѸٰԲ˽ȥݼֶڶο
Ԫףǰȶεһҡ
֪εʲôʲôǲδʣҪ£˸һҡ
Ԫνλӣ䲻̯ӣÿռӰ
ˮȣСҲЩĵر˾ǣƣֶ쵽Ǳȥˡ
÷ضĵСȥƣǰһ½ĵͼ
ʣǰô
ݼǡ
Ҳջãδ֤
ǻƱŲɴ֮ڵȴ׵ذϦĻƽ
ݼСأҲûлɹ˲ˡ
˼˺һλǲˡ
Ϧ׿ӹɵϯȴ֮λʧ֮ۡ
ڲҲвʧǺϦֿɵõȨҪ˵ŮǺεȷˡ
ݼһţĻ£ʣµĶǹ÷صġ
ѳϦδ֪ࡣ
ѻĳѩһϦʦͬţĵӡ
ʦĳε¯¹ȥϦ϶ѩ
ڵޣҲϦá
÷δתƣ桭λã𣿡
ݼףԪҲչľ飬ĺ㣬Ѿûˡ
÷ĿתǰĻ˻ȥ
ǲ͡ݷֿô͡ݺݡҲ̫Զˣ۵ĺ̶á
ݼüѵˣ
ԪҡͷȥСˣٶȲ֡
ǾݶǽңݵĶǣʿĴӪֵġ
ԪҲȥݣ˾̳Ҳǣΰ
÷ƲƬ˲ϲ죬һӣھȥҰ棡
ʲôһкö໰أԪκȻͷۣΪʲôεѹ켫Լͨ˱˵ũ򣬡ǰ裬ǶˣҪģϲϲԸԵ
÷أ˵ϲһҪϲһ𣿡
ݼ˵ġ
ԪΣҲ
÷أ˵ģҶʦ˵ҪϲȻηˣ˵Ҷʦ󡣡
˾ͿְһηȥþˣûһҵʦԶأ
ԪξȻ޷ƵĿݼ
ݼüģᣬǻкҪҪ
÷أҲкҪ¡
ԪΣתƻ⣬㻰أһҵҪԵأ
÷أǾҷȥ˵»һõ硣
һѵ𣿡
ȥҲ֪ʱЩëȻ
ǰϪһս¦߱ʦɽɣ濷ʧܣҶ֪ϸ֦ĩڵࡣ
ħΪξݸһΪλӿҪ棬ⶼϪһսйء
¡ħ
÷ءԪЦݣڲ׼ȥҪȥҲҪȶε
ǵڴʦ㲻ڣʦt
÷أǡ
Ԫ̬ǿӲ÷˻ȥ˵˭֪ηʦξʲôܿ𣿡
ô˵ҵǼηһ澵ӡԪһ
÷ز֪ͳһ澵ӣ֮ǰҳվӣ
һ͵ĶһϺõķԪγĬΣⲻʳξηⶫ͵εʲôΰɣ
һƬ
ԪλˣΪʲôң
ݼһ÷ҡͷ¡
ҿҶʦڸʲô
澵Ӽ߶Ҳһͨľӡ
ԪעһֻܿһΣҧ򿪣ͨڵ󷨡
ҡҡλΣݡ

ԪĿɿڴһʱûƿغãӵ˻ݼѸ࣬һҲˡ
÷رԪۣͷ˵ʲôܿģηǿռҶʦ㡣
ᣬʲôطҶʦǷġ


103 
û϶õİײ£ͷµģֹ˺
֮ǰ֤ӭȢļƣлŮǰãôֱ̾Ӷˣ
ҽɫСѴǰôѱ߲ݡ
ҹɻλ涼û¶еı²˺ƺö͸ҽٳкβס
ŮΣйϲĲҲ׼ʵͷ
ڹҽͬһ飬˺ΪκȻѡ档
㲻֪飿ֵĲǼ
֪飬Сܲ˹ĥˡ
ŹİãǺá
СѴòôáϧ
ϧʲôǸҲãվһҲ䣬ǰǰò
СѴεӰֻ޸ĸ˸

֣޵ɴʶǺģηʧδ淢
һϲϪűȴǰɫ࣬žյʧʣʲô
΢΢ۣ۾ϵĵӰѰĻڶŮڲ֪࣬Ϊδ˴γֳֻǶˡ
롭
һϲŮˣǰҵ˵ô
ǵҹϪļȴǿ
ʱţóǱаᡣ
ĶεѣֻԼ븮֮ǰľˡ
ڸŮŮǹϵòΣ֪εΪˡ
ֻλʷ
ˣηҡͷξȻȱݣ׵ľƶǹˡ
ǲһ˼ô
һ˯ҪΪ£ͬű壬Ҷ˹ַʽͷ
á
εѲŲô˵ηʧƣͷ˱еĹ
ˣ
εҲôС
ηŭܣǵӡ֤ɽ뾾Էʡ
ǰʲô֪
εĳʱڵ档
ԼһģһϪסһطȴ޼ա

ηԸҪһԵôйϸġ

岻õڴӳ¶ƽɫࡣ
εη¹ŵԣ뿪ڣ뿪켫Ժͽ顣
ξģȴֻжεѵһ
̫Цˡ
ҲûɹףûĻԼķʽˡ
ĬؿηһЦʱ鶯࣬ǹҪأ
ڵϣֻǹȦ°Ϻòȥӡٶȱʼٸ¡
ļߵ죬ߵĻӦɬ
δ׽⿪ηȻߡ
ƳɴƬ˺Ч˾ԪΡݼ÷ء
ηѸٱָ⣬еҽ촽ޣϢʵôˣ
ĶεѵȷټҲ״
ӡ˼٣ηҲ˷ѡ
һȱںϣץסԷַԼϣʣҽ֮ǰ˵ףΪʲôͬ⣿
δ顭
ηЩʲôδޣһ˲ȻϦˡ
ǰͶεѵǳȥʼĻݣʳҧѵպЩҲӳ
֪ڼӵĶεôɬη֪
׵÷ƿɳ£ƿȵĲôηټĽϹ˼Ȧ
㡭ηĻ˻ȥϤǷʽϯ˿ݣʳ⣬һС
ôļĶӶУǱΪƵĶεܡ
η۾һҲ˵ˣ۳ΥѾõĿС
֪ȼ˼ϯ˶ɨ˯ˣֵصְࡣ
ҽҽٴֿ۴⣬ֹ֪Сܲܵ˹
һִֻӽѸٱһߡ
εѱָۣϸܵؿҧҧˣ֪ˣ𣿡
СѴ˺δ֮У
һȾʪ㣬βޱȣǿŮ٣ʮ⣬޶ô
εͷˣͷۣòˣؤҡ
ûʲôҪλȨصѹ̫ˡ
޶ˣҵͷɤӰɣǵð˵ͷߵͷԱȣû˵
εѱۣʪţξϵ˴ӴתƵԡأֱһ
˯ٷ˲𣿡
һᣬֺȻҵ˯˯ѣ˯Ѱ
һһէ֮ǰֵҽ˳۶ˡ
η߱ӣεϱҧĺۼǿɲĥ˵ֶΡ
֪
η˸ǷĶ㣬˵Ҳ
˯شҰ
εȥļ򣬴չȥʱ򳤷ηϣġ
С𣿳ˡ
ηۣĿɨεѴŲƯˣ˵˲֪
ö죬˯˻㲻㡣
Ҳȷ
ļأôһ㣬ۻ۵ġ
޵ߵ޷߶ηΪԼ̣ǵһ
εѴչҿ
ҲϰԼߵֶΣֺȻǶں¶ãʲôûС
ŶǸҽεѿһҪǡȿȿȡ
ȵûҪԼˡ
ηҽһëtʲôá
ôĴ˶һ˯
εѵ伤ʹţ
ʵؿ죬䵹ͷҪˮ
ηʣôȥģ
εףȻأŮӡ
η֪Լ𣿡
Ұ̧Сá
̧סηһҪˮ
εѵһݸƺԼݣ£Ҫι𣿡
ηףһ䣺ôι𣿡
εѣ
ˣûǰˡ
һɥη߱Լˣʣ֮ǰҲɣ
ξС󣿡
˻ƣ룬εѺһˮ˻ȥηһ桭ӦҲݵļɣǵĻǳ㶨µġ
εûǰξηҲû蹫ָ
εѱۣηһеĹҡ롢ۡ
Ѿǡ롢Ҳβ
ԺϪļ沢żȻǡ
ı
ǼζҲηѬζ
εѺη׻ǰ˵ģηĴǰ
һֵĴǰ
һжıԭƻһȵ磬ɱ㡣
ļҽ٣֪ô˻һ
ʵλŮưոݡ
ʹϣǹ谮Ưҽ١
ηЦһָڶεѵĿڣСѴƺˣ£ϵ˶𡣡
εŪ͵͵Цһ𣿿ıһǹЩΨһҪˡ
ŹͷηΪϪôûӣΪʲôҪ㹴
εѣΪͿˡ
ִһ߲յһҶȰûҲˣҼʱѣ¾Ҫˡ
ⲻһѰĵ
滳ɹˣҪɱа
ηѵϸϸһ⼸̬ȣȥûʲô
㲻ô
ô˵ҽξ³Ҿ
ҵĹˡ
ηġ
ε˵úܣˣ˲ʲôе𣿡
η鲻ϣ㶼Ҫɱˡ
ŶεѣδٳɣƲޣһ
ǣˣ֮ǰ͵ŵİάϲ˲𣿡
㲻˵Ϫɱϲˣ
ƻģüأǣѹʲô
εҲ
ηᶡεҲˣЦãԼô嶯ǲǶεѣ˼ܲɣ
ѵǶεôηת˵˫ۣԷɫϲԭϪ
ôôţǼ⣿
εѷֵòҪ̫
ۿηҪԼ촽ҧˣչȥǿԷĴݣٴνˣ˳ι˿ҩ
ϲϪεϲη
ȼ˵ףĸˣε۾ҵҪҪ˯
ηģ
ʵСǰǰնƺ˼ǲǶειӷɱ
ɸ鲻֣εûⷽӪ
һҲӮˡ
ġ
ƭС
ߡ
ܲ𣿡
˯ɡ
ģ
ҪôǶȥˣҪôǻ
ηȻ飬ԵҸȻ飬ǻһֱһ𡣡


104 
ݡ
ҵƻͨ
õҽ޸˵վⲽĹˡ
Ҷ
;ףвһ¶⣬ŹңϷ˲ǵĲҵ
˴˴εж˹ҶĲ˭Ҳû뵽ѵóһˣ˾Ρ
汣£һΨһ֮ܵҲûˡ
ǰȥ˵鲻תһϢ
ϣºѰˡ
ҽźӣŴϵĿʵ棬ҿǾҵ̳Ϊá
ǰ֮һһһⰡ
˲٣ûʹµվһԣŮҹǣǱΪ𡣡
㲻ûյĹ⾰ֱͲˡ
ϱۣ·ϵѪȸʬǰ
˼꣬ȻС塣
ΣѾͷż꣬ûô˵
ǲɱǹǱ˿Ц

ΧˣϺǳʲôǶεھңȷ
һҲ˵켫ԺҺ;ҵ˽ãԶŻ붡εΪбΪС
ǰǺ˵̲̫ˡ
ϵĿ£С˵ķԽԽᡣ
ȥ￴˿ˣ֮ǱžѧģûεѺ𡣡
ʾҶ档
Է꣬ӲеǱ޵ʿ
֮ͨǰˣôý⿪
ԴԶбžѧ
֮һֱ߾ѧ
Ҫν⿪أʡ
ֽȥˣͷϵԲ£¶һЦͼıǰܽ⿪
ˣǲһɲġ
ε˯Ҳȡ
Ҳ֪ǲǱηѵԵʣԼӽǹһݵĳɳ͡
ʲôδ飿
ͨǰ
ֹ߲һ˵ηֻΣΪʲôֻ߲˵Ҳ˵
һһεѺüĪԼӵëȻ
⻹һ磬֮ϣһһǱ

Ҷˣǿ϶Ҳˡ
һηѾױǰˡ
Ůǻδεѷ˸
¦컹࣬䣬Ȼ֣ȴܱء
࿴۶ͷηһͿȵþ춯ء
ͷηӹԭƽ鲼ң˹ġ
ȹӺܳ򣬷ѶεһôŸʲʲô
εѺ֪գۣԼסԺֵѪʶ˲µĲϡ
η˶εtƤЦôҲ벻˻һ죬غ
ˡ
εѱ֣ҲѪģ΢Űο¡
ڲҽҽ𣿡
ȡȣҷִԽҲͦȿȿȡ
˵ԽҲְҵݳһΣᡣ
Ҳ졣
ܿŮڣŮٶˣƼſڴͷֿȵþ춯صСѴҲŵˡ
ȥСŴˡ
ҲȥԺ
֣Ǹ¡

εˣηЦʾŮù¡
ҽصļȡҪҩ
˵ˡ
η˱ۣԭһֱڲϵһ֪һӽġ
ѹۡжĶġ
εѲӦģӦýûҲôɿꡭӦ
εѻηιȥСͲĸ綼һ
һ·ϵѪҽη˵Ҳͬܣ㡭
˵ˣ
ηŵΧ˷׷׹¡
ͬΪҽٵСŴ˿ۺȻͬţԽԽǱǿȵġ
ҲûֹǰСüȥ
СǹģųһĵĿܡ
˼׷ɣεѺ˺üСŴˣûηһŻ
ѺԺ٣ɫηѿ
η˽гȥ̸ˡ
¯ӣε£ͬţкҼеŮͬ˵ô
£ҲڲסĿҧҽټʱջȻⲻࡣ
ҪأŮڣֻһš
εѽһּۣ÷һģһ
Ұٷְٱ֤ǰ÷صĴڣҲʼԼԭʵˡ
л
ȣͬʣ빫
塭
ಡǹµĹʶ
СѴȴ˭첻̫ȣر䡣
ٺ»ҲдŶҪһ̿
ء
εѰһͷηŷŭ
ηӦҲ֪ӡ
ݾµЦͬգգۣһŮˣҲҪһɣ
ηʱŭ壬εѿһߣŶԷȻͬװ硣
ϲ˾Ͳǡ
ȻǰηȻǸ߸ϵĽ֦Ҷ
Ψһȱ졣
ǰǣδǣǰжҲǡ
ǰٻذõʱɣ뿴η
ǶεЦЦ̫ãηʣ㲡ˣ
òˣεѼһϲǳԣӹһ룬ǲ̫ãȡ
˵Ȼԣ˿ηѹ
εѣԷҲηߣ°ͿڶԷϣ뵽һȥķ
ηʲô
εѵ°ͣô֪ģ
ϵηܶʱεηָơ
񡭡ҡ
ƭҡ
˵ǰһεƿηָ˲Էֱﲻ棬ذɡ
ηôأҪش⡣
úŪ㶡εҲ֪ˡ
ҵĴ֮ԵεҲ֪ԼҪزδǰ
ξηǰûһý֡
ذ
εۣ֮ǰһˣˣͽˡ
ηҽᵽ֣ﻰⶼСѴʱ޶࣬ڰ
֮ǰоҵıʲô
εѱηһİԽԽᣬǽ塢١
ǰߥҸдˣƫ
ηεͷʱǴû찲ӡ
ǵԸҪһᶼ漣
ĳʺϣһʱľԪҲ˵֪ΪεǷġ
ηоر
ݡ
簮
һǾԪ˵ģһݼ˵ġ
ݼԪ˵ôƴڻ˵Ҳôݡ
ء
ʱηʡ
εѻڻԣſڴͷ˯
ݳתƣηٹȲԶԪκݼǿηԼȥˡ
尡Ԫ룬ڣǶεڣȻһ񶳣ô϶ҡͷǿ㣬ͳˡ
ܹôݼʡ
ǲȻأҲѧһԪιЦ
ѧᡣݼҡͷ
ִȤηİҲҪεѰæš
εѲڣҲóȻηЦ
Ҫ˵įҲȻԪҲչ˵λһŵš
εǲһġ
ηͷһǡ
ôȻðɣ
ε¶һЦ˹ηͷ
η𣿡
Уȵһۣûɻˡ
εѵһߣη˵ȥһǰ
ηϵӣӦҵҵİɣ
ηۣûע⵽εʲôҪ˵Է˹
ǰˮϸѩ׷ףСŴһԺУĿУ
̫ð˰ɣ
ǱġԺӣѵδϪĴ˵
»᲻ϧһдۣ
ʣµİģѾҵԸȡˡ
ηǵ˫ʣһ˲ʶʲôԣ߬סεѵӡ
㲻롭
ðȣѪǻԼ֮ˣҲԭˡʲô̽Ȼ󰮡̫ȿȡ
̫鷳ˡ
ʶʵһ˲ηεͳһֽ
СѴ˳Ǳȥ
ܶһʼǿʲôġ
ˣƺҲ˾裬ηҲߡ
½ǰĸǰ
дʷһҳʱ
εѡ㡭
ηʵڲˣεѻᣬһüģҪҸдҾͲԡװģ¸
㲻Ǻ֪ûСǰȵģҶҪ¡ˡ
ҲÿһӶǡǷɡ



105 
÷غȶεʳ֮࣬ڶձʰ׼ǰˡ
Ǿҵĵͯtý÷ˡ
Ԫμ֮ÿĶࡣ
ô֮ˣҲζŹҵıٻڡ
Ҳ֪˭©˷ҵ岻ˡ
¹ش󣬺ڳѹס˲֮ȻԪͷֻۣܰ׷䡣
֪÷ˣҲ˲Ϻͳϼ̸Ÿæ˴
û뵽߳Ժ⣬һǿϮ
һֻ޴ɺվھҵǰļɽϣצŵ÷ҡҡλΡ
ƺտʦ㲱ϵһӣԪδк룬Ҫ
˵ıУӵϣò֡
ô󡣡
а֮
ⲻͭ𣿡
ʲôһֻ񡣡
۾Ǻɫģʯİɣ
ԪζϷɱ۾һֻ˵ʦ㣬ε֮ǰʦýңӦտġ
Ҳ֪÷Ĵʦ㣬ǷɱԸġ
켫Ժ뼬ʮǧ
Ԫζ֪ŵʲôҲгѨ
÷˵ú壬˵Լδ޾أεѸǲ֪û»÷ش
ҹ˾ʱԪݴǰѷֶεҲìܵĵط
ԺŶε׺ηйҡ
ദôõľԪκݼܴӶ˵вͬ
ηٿķǣҲһ׺ͶεܽԣһЩĴʡ
ǶӱղٲమȽᡣ
÷ʦɵëԾԪ˵õģɱᱣҵġ
ʦܿɿ
һֻҲʲôֻĳë׷£ܿʧˡ
Ԫΰһ׷ë䵽ģëܻ¸ˣ
Χɢĵһϲģ
ϲԪεë̲ıԴݼǰ֪⼸꿴ҵͽ֪󣬱ȾԪεĽʹˡ
÷ؾôˣҪκͶεѽ
ֵɢȥվڻȾͷɽɱȳһӣıͱֻ꣬һȦһȦ
Ŵʦߵģصġ
ݼִȥһݣǰ춼רߣݲࡣ
ȴҲвٽ׳˾Ҳ춼
ݰԪԶɹķۣ²Ҳȥ漸ա
Ҳѣҿµ˻á
ݼҲû뵽£ԪλܿЦ
ʲôǲ̹ĳ·Ǽٵĵȵȣȫͬ
ھҴ˼꣬ȴǰӶˡ
㴦ͷҪ£ͬȥ
ݼվھԪ࣬԰˶ĻϰΪ
곤һЩЩǿžԪγģʿԪȷ˳ȴҲһ˲
˭Ҳû뵽Ԫĺݼˣƺ
أԪμҹҲǳ̬
ݼҲʱǰݲͿл߹ҵҹ˻̸һ֡
ϵ갡Ԫγ̾һǶεѺãﻹܺη
ۺڣݼɫŹ֣㲻ỹ͵˰ɣ
ԪηϣеӣһҲҪԵҲΪηŶεڴ֮ǰС
ݼʣǰǰ
ҲûԹַԪθëȣĽָпǹҵҲҪεѴ򡣡
ȥһط߸һط
켫Ժڣ˹譡
ݳֱӰһ˾Ĳʹ
ȥֵ췭ظˮ࣬ʧ˶㱻ɱˡ
üҲ£һ·ˣȻֻҡ
ҲãҲвֱУԼֱӳ񡭡
ݼܰԪ㣬żҲһ·ˣȷô
ͷ䣬Ԫδ˸ǷɨݼЦأ
Һ㵱Ȼһ·ˡ
ԽԽ÷ر߷ңݣҪȥϦټǺĸһĹͷ
ݼΪյȻ޷ĸס
ңҲ˺;ԪһͬѰʸ
һ˾ԪϣĲߡ
Ԫβش𣬡һ
ݼ
Ԫβ۽ǣһ
ݼתҹ紵ɢˡ
ݼţһ㹫¹죬ȥη
ԪվԭأأЦ˺һ᣺ƻ
붡εеη۵ĺֱ˰ס
ϪŮվ࣬Ƽˣæҽ١
أηʡ
Ůפ㣬һŲϵ¶Ʋ̣
Ҫ˵
ηξУΪʲôͶεѻֿ
ǴεߵģԷȴ뿪ķȥһǰξת
ʹҲʵġ
ؿ˺ʹļ
¶εѲ˵ηҲԴ²µǵĽ֡
ڶεѽյļﲻڣηĵǰһС
µ¼ɡమֱӱ֡
ǵĽע롣
ѰĸϪǵĻԼڤ顣
Ȩ㳯ҰϪڻͨ˵
Ϊҷգ󡭡Ȩλ
ԾʵĴ
εȴ뿪֮ǰηȴǴǰ߹·
»ͬһ֣ǰ˺ܶܶ꣬Ȼ
η룺һΣҪεѡ
ҹ룬ηеĵͯѣķ޺Ȼۣ¡
ֵĿûжݼŶ룬ôˣ
Ѫ˿ηӣ㵵ʣѾˣ
ǡһۣһŵĽȻ޶棿
ηϢңƺξͶεѵķֱ
ݼĵͶεϵ󷨣ʣ㲻ҵεˣ
ǰηһڷ
ŭӣʾǰĲͬѰ
ȻѰĸˡ
ʲôݼϡǵһƳǲǶô
ηЦ»ҹ֮ˣô
ݼ
Ȼǰûʲôڴˣ˺óù
;ԪǺܲҡ
Ȼأûܻݼɫ
ѾǰһǰξˣҵĻȻ޷һͬ
ҵԲ⴫Ҫ̽Ҳѡ
ϾһҲˣһҪôھУҪôȱ첲ȣӲдĸҶԡ
ԪѼǰļ¼˲tٴۣŵóǰйء
޴ǿѵзУлڻĥ
ε֪ԼʵݣһȻ档
ηҪȥ
ݼ켫ԪΣηһνС
ԭһСİ͵͵˹ȥ
ݼֹۿҵڵϣһ߾ȻҲ
ԪʱݼŰ߱ɵҷ㶡
˵ηôʡ
ݼתηĻмְգҺȫﲻæ
ԪΣҪεѰǰһ飬Ҳѵġ
úܣͼ
ֳ̾һ飬ǺݾһʿŸġ˻
ߣԪҲп֣ʲôʱǰ޵ôؿʯһ㡣
ݼҲ˵˾峯Ԫ˲˲ι
ܿͯ˾ᡣ
ݼüȻָĴǰ
ԪɨϪƵ֣ۡ΢ȣǵ껹Ҫ֮ǰˡ
ݼԣϹǺĳ˾ŵ
˭ǰǻһȺˣ
Щȴھ֤η˵Ĵǰ
ʷûжεѵ֡
ݼԽɫԽأԪε˵üģηǻҲηɣ
λҲˣҰʷ˼Ϫǹʱǰ׻ԼߡŮΪ
޷Ųʲôͣԭǰôһأˡ
ԪԽԽ˼ιڴ󳯶ʮǽһò컬࡭ⲻǶεѣ
ݼΪǶεѣ
켸Ӷһ£Ԫ°͵
ܲÿһӶһԸ񣿡ݼͬ˵ԸҲܻӰ졭
ԪΣǶεܲ˪ɣҺʧȥʲôģ
伮ڴ󳯵٣Ҳ˺üλŮֻۣǺһ֣½ٶķѡ
ݼϾᣬһǶ棬ǿǺá
ݼ
ԪδҴҴͷδ»£ȻһݼʶȥԪκЦ
£ݼƫͷĵ̫ʺϻˡ
һУΨεѺ;ԪʺɫɫɫҲ
εѱȳģԪ绨ҵõϢ
ڵݼڣ̧վŵݼϢǣݡ
ǽħΪŰ֮ݣѾ˲˾ʿĲϯʹݡ
˾˲ˣҲɢͣȻ޼¡
ӣħ޷ƣ𽥳ݲʴ
뼬ݡڣһң޷ħӵ͸Ѿ޷켫ԺҲ
Ԫû˵ģݼȴ˾Ԫε˼ϣҲҪȥ
Ҳ֪ϣ
Ԫο۵ڴ˯ŵĶεѣһԵηִƣ˴˵ƣѹ
ԪκȻЩĽǺδֿ
Ƿֿôݼ
鿪ڣһ˵˳סβָƺҪ굽ġ
»˯Ȼһ𡣡
Ԫݼ÷ķͰϣݼȴֹĺ档
ʱԪξݼܽסһǣȻңԶ
ԼݼĵһѡǷѡɡ
ݼҲûѾԪε֡
ֻŶһһվӰӣװƽҪĸף֪ġ
ʶݼһ꣬Ԫξͼʶ˵ı顣
Ҳ֪ԼΪγı֮ˡ
ݼ˱ȴתηʲô¡
·ݿݼһŮոµȹ
ֻվڷ˵ĽͷĬĸŮؼң¶Ľ
֪
ܶ಻֪ס
˱֪£緢չ鰮ҲǱ޿Ρ
Ԫαѧ˷Ȼ
Ϊʲôƫƫݼ
ѵãѾˡ
ѵͲһ
εѽ̵ĺܶ˲ѿڶԪｻҡ
Ȼңߡ


106 
ηڵġ
ѪһƬгĬΣǰĺͷ
һУӲ󣬸̸
ƿϵĽͷһֻѸٰ˽ȥŮ˵űҪˣܼ޵Լĸ
ηһֻţμݲεת
ǰֻǸͨˡ
һƺû죬Ҳһþǰļ
ļ
εѸİġ
ηҧҧ֪ҵεѣһϤСߡ
ھԪ͸ηϣϤ۽ëգգȣ㻹ǵūô
۵ĺͯɤǰ˲ޣηżҲԼ߾ͷֱ÷ز¡
ôˣ
İĻĶҲôˡ
Ұ߻ϲŶεѵ⣬η߬ͷʣ֪εô
ҡҡλΣϲվ߸Żߣ·߿ֵİнͷӶ
ǵڼˣǵģϲҲİ
û취˼ǵԱˣҲûԸŴС㣬Ҳֻܵˡ
СΪʲôԼأ
ҲûðԼҺüأ÷ּҡ
ϧԴСˣΪ˵ԼҳС
ô˵ϲﶼǲģ԰֮ǰĿɶھֵŮ׳أⶼˣԼҷˮҲá
˵ͷֹ
εͲˣŵСŮģ˵ÿˡ
ΣһزԵͷ

ηǸͨˣǲŵİҡҡλΣɿҪˡ
ںô
ηҲ֣ϲһխĻͿð׵
̫ײˣη֣εë̺ǰġ
η᣿ң
δݣһٷϻ
ίͰ͵һβߣ
ߣηͷ˰ɣ
Ůôܱˣֲ˵ţߡ
ηϴξ뿪ˡ
ηɿ굽˴ߣⰡĹӺܺóԣа⡣
ǰ߾ͺͶε˵ǰηtˣ˵ģɣҲװ˵ڡ
ε˵죬ܶ
ηһֱΪʲͬŮĹǺͶεѳúηҲ֮ƺһƳϰ
ܷ
Ѿõεˣûȫõĸо
ۡ۰
߰βͣͷĵη˵һϲΪ˻֣ƿӵ˵ɡƸˣԺ͵ԼҵˣǵǮϾϿߵġ
ҪˣѸͷϡ
ͷǻƻ裬ϲʱ
ĺҲؽֵӹϵƣڵ۲Ұףһ˫ۺڰ׷Ҳ֪ǲǷħʱϲȻ˸䣬ʶ˳
ӴӵԼҵĲڣڵС˺ѾϰΪƿ½Ρ
ηûڣ򵥸ηڵݡ
ڽǳǶŵĳŮĸʱȾˡ
֪ĸ˸ûõĵϾϿ·ѣ˵ˡ
ηٲױû취ȥüεѲĻţҪ޸˵ͷŮСˡ
ڨڨ˵ô֪
η䲻Ҳļ䡣
ϻι֣ЩɤŴúܣ֪ѣʰߣأεģ
½Ρ
ϲϲ죬վߺ
γϲĵԸŵƽõĶǾʱϣ߶ͷӲúܣ˺ü¼ǺȻȥ
ݲߣٽ׳Ķôȥ½εܳŵ˼ա
ϲҲʲôϵ̨£Ҳû׾졣
ηŸͷϲΧϣŬֱûжεѵ
񻨵ݵϣһ˱ϲݵϣźŮΪʲôҴ游ףǼûô
ϺЦϣҲгԣͶͿһ㡣
ˣǳ㻹δֵõ游ô
Ǽһûˡ
ԱǸ̳ӣ滹ܵһá
Ȣ֮ͬŮŮȥңһӡ
̫СŮо츳ССͱܶԴ̶ǰ
ԱҲƣŮ̳²Ҳͬ⣬ֵǷꡣ
˭Ҳû뵽ӺȻ˹ֲҲȾȥ
Ÿ̵ĳŮһ;ٷˣԱԴ꣬Ůзһ˫ȣԼҡ
ж˵Լг˼ȥ˳ϲķӡ
ԱĶŮɻ룬ֻ˼ҡ
Ů£δɻ飬ϲɶŮΪҲǲɣ֮ǰҲ㡣
ֻ̫ˣϲҲͽ
ηվУͷֻܲʺԼĴϲЬ
һþеĹϲÿ
ʲôΡ
ҲҺͶεѵǰ̫ˡ
˾Ҳŵĺһ˱һߡ
ľֵĹӦûڳ˷·ηһ˲ѻȸ
㣬ʲôʱģ
ȥͺ޶ۣη룬˵εߣ˭
ͷҺ裬Ŷˡ
ѵڳݣǻߵĲɻ
ɻȽϷʣһþҽʵ̫ˡ
вˣεвǹ졣
Ӧá
Ҷһˣ
Ϥηʶ̧ͷͷסߣȻǷ˵ѪһƬ
ҪƸͷĶϲסη֣Ѽӷˡ
һܷû壬һѾͷ˻ɾͰæˡ
Լ񶼿Ůά֣г϶Ҫ֡
±˻ҲԵ
ʱڣࡣ
ľϵŮȴźʵĴ멣ڳ䷢ϻŲٽߡ
ôֱ׵չʾ󣬵ȥӹףŵԼҵļҴҵ
ŮһҲϵ֧϶С㻹ۡ
ŮƽǰУ԰ϸָ϶ϵϲ񣬡Ȼ㲻Ը⣬Ǿ
մ۳ͶһżΪϼƾ뵡
žŮ˽ӹϲޱȣһˣվһԵŮ
ⲻһɽҲ٣вͬѰû
߾СǲȴԶ½ǵʡ
׳ºԴʡ£뱣ֵԼҵٹ⣬ŲҲҪȥ
û뵽·ϽӵϢϾȻڸϲ¡
϶ûӵģ֪һĻǡ
游϶˺üΣɳ㣬ҲŤ㲻㻹ɡ
㲻ǲԸ
껪϶Գ꣬ǳŮҲϹˣû˸ǰ졣
ðɣллˡ
ʶȤòֿۻĳֹһ䣺ôСǴİɣ
ϲĵᣬҶڼҲٳּ꣬ԼһˮھֵŮ
СϸȻˮ
̲סЦֻɨ߬ϲ߬ý֣ʼɡ
ͷµηҧŴüĵĵӡ̣û뵽εȻεķˡ
ֱɣֳȻ˸Ҷԡ
Ȿ³ϲ̸ϹϲϯµĶǵԼˡ
û˰ͽ׷䣬ŮýԼԺӡ
ͣɽˮǰٲҲı
ƻȥϣ˶ֱӵԽָԽ̿֡
϶ȳ㣬Ϊ
ûп޶һɲŭ
뿪һ꣬Ǿø׻ǿǵϵģ
뿪Ҳֻʣú͵ĸ
ʱŸĴߵĳŮǲ׽еıڸ׳ºԽƵάҲǿ¥
ŮüģǾԼͶϣܱ
ȹ£㣬û°Ƕ˵ܿϲģҵļױͻᡭ
϶꣬һ˫ۺ͵ȴܰЦҲȣ㣬㳣ⱼ֪ʲôô

ȼգϲ뿪еŮηߣηӣҪԼƸͷ
η˭ƣԺϼһ
ŮһһۣȻǴ游õĴС㡣
ηǸٹȵͨˣȻûʲô׵ʳ
ڣ볢һþƻtһڣȻҧ˳Եġ
ôη¶һζЦҶô
Ǳĸģ糿ױҲ⣬ȫһƯ
Ϳ׺ʵˣηŮŵõһЦһһˮҪϴ
ǡŮ¶Ϊѵɫ
ʲôÿǵģ˵ʹıǡηժ۵Ķ׹ȥŵŮͷȹټС㻹
ͥԺڣ϶ߺ󣬵һһ塣
ŮͨһֱŮˣλڵ
ӣλ
Ůõһλ
֮ǰλϲﶼǱУҲʲôбģھˡ
ͷԽԽǿ£˵Լլйȥ޷Ҫּҡ
û˸˵ֻܽЩ
ԶĵŻѾˡ
˸в˼δҳһŵļ壬żһλ½ļĸ
ͻؼȥЩҲơ

Ůͨܿ˻ػﲻԸ˵˴ãȥҲᱻĸ꣬ǮƸ֡
˼ʱ˼Ƭ̣ȥ
Ը·ι˻ûηιĳ
߳ſƻغһ
ηһǵҡ
ߣǲϸþ𣿡
ǹ̷ǳֱףηûһ˵
ֲ˴ͷ˻ɤǰ⣬̡
ʲô⣿ηסߴ磬ɵ³ͷȣôֱ
ǡ
֨ѽ򿪣θ˽Ůš
ͷȻŸŸͷŮ㲻һֱŸͷ
ǶεľȻͦ࣬ûСѴл
߱η˽ڵŮƺܺ־Ž
Ů˵Ҫơ

룺̫ˡ
Ҳ֪οľ棬kֻϣŮΪܳͣ
˾ݵ˼
ͲþЩ֪ôġ
Ǹҵβá
ŵŮͷƣҡҡλεسԴ
ߣ
ݵİɣָо
ϲȼգ˺ɫᡣ
ηߵǰεķ֣ڶԷǰҰãӦƿ
Ůִһ˫ֻĲɣ޹ء
ʧЦûоܾϲ֪ͷµ˺һ͡
ηεѳʲôģʱڽλ̫̼ˡ
ֱСѴ˳࣬ǶʮҵĶεѡ
ᣬüչüûкӡ
ƯҪΪҸ׵ļޡ
ͼǰŮԷȴǰһգȻĻ
δ׽̻ŮһͣսĲȴŹƻǹ
ҿԳΪӡ


107 
ηǰûɹ¡
εⷽжˣ˵㲻Ӿ³ôľͷ
ڴûٳܣųŶϣԷ죬ļҲ֮
̸ֽľ鶼ûеηԾֶθû뵽ǰȫס
ΪС̫£ͱСһ˱ڻҡͷҶŮӣ̸ʲô˭˭ء
ʵ̫Сˡ
ԭ߶ûô
ηð죬зϰĶεֻǱСΪСﰮ棬Ц
ΪʲôԣҰļĸӣ𣿡
ηڵŶԷ
ֻʵ治ҹֱһζֻضΣ类Ļ͸ˡ
밢ȿ԰Ҳı
ϧһҲһӵĿûôѣҲûôù
ǰĿ֮ڽּȶ
ӵǰУҲΪֹҪá
Уͼת
á
κܿҲ´࣬Ҫ»ˣݹõļĸȴ§סĲӣΪʲôãˣ
§סӵٿȻսڿҪŮ˺ôӡ
һ˳ټļ壬ܶҪ˴ϱڷʴ
˭Ҳ֪ˣʴӡ
϶Ҳµȥʲôֲ
Ǳ濴ôº޺һʮͷ游׾̵Ů˲ۡ
ʲôҲöǰĿİռ
˼
һŵ޵ŮΨŵ
ΣûΣ
ȥ󣬵ժϷƷ
ӵŮ֬ϴȥ¶һ۵ݡ
ֻšüëڷ꣬øˡ
˭
ηǰϤ¶εðһ֡
ϸþôϵģ
һ¾ͿˣǲǺܼ򵥡
ƺ½ߴݿϳҪĻηս촽ȴԷա
ԷܿƫͷˣǾȣִŲ⣬ôȥ
ļĸŰ㣿
ɶ˵
ϪʳһʧĸڼҾǸѾߣ󷴶һµ·
ǰΨһĸľôҲҪץס
ηһʧܣζס԰׵°ͣףҲ޷ﲻȱڷ
ԳϲݽģһõԼΪĸ
֮ǰﲻһ
ηöƫ⣬ΪҰõ㡣
зϵĵԼҳŮŮη㵵Ŀ°͵ϣǣǲһ
˳¼ĸĻ˵ĿɨԷȴݵӣﲻõˡ
һѷŮҵˣͶԣҪ
ϲǸӣ˵ĿĻǹϷֵԼҵļҲ̶ٷҲҡ
˾Ҫߣηץס֣·
ֻ߼϶䣬զʳȴηϲĶεѣСѴ˺档
ҲǶεѣСѴвĵҲв
Ůס֮˱֣ȴůòս˼֡
װ
ҡͷηַŻرӣǣҲоɼֻκˣ˲֪
Ұ£ߵˡ
η룺һҷˮأ
һұвأ
ǰɴֻҪ۱װĪ⣬˪ӡ
ʲôûУ곤ʮĵƺһۿtóʲôҡͷв㣬õҲȥ
ηҡͷϵϲɢͷǺ˿ðϲ۵ֻ׵ĻǮ
Ǹĺߣһ˼꣬Ѱˣһ븮á
仰
仰Ӧ˵ġ
һεܽ**Ҳʹηһץ֣ݺҧһڡ
Ů˴㵵ֱӡŮȴ㣬˲ϵѪ
ҲηһͷţС㣬пá
ŮΣŮ뿪ˡ
ηŮıӰӽץ˯İߣⱲбã
ʲôãң۰
Сߵ۽ëգ˺ðſڣôг֮ˡ
û˱Ǹˡ
η
ǵһμҪҲ̫ˣߺߺŲˡ
һΡ
Ŷһǹһ𣿡
η޻˵ˣ߰ԼųһţҪ͵Ϯûá
ң
߿Чͷ¡
ڶաա
¹ȥηûܼεѡ
Ըܴ󣬺ɷ˵϶ס⣬δɻҲס⡣
η֪ԼסǵԺӣռ˵ԸõĵضΡ
С˲֪Ķȫġ
ηϲţÿճѯʵû
סСסˡ
ջźϲŮһޣγţûһֻѹĸо
ֻǾ񲻺ã˲ǵһ񶼲
㲻Ҫ̫֣Ǽ޸ҸףǼ޸ҳ㣡ôס⣡
Сһˮȹ˵ʱӶ
Լ㱩Ҳʲô϶ѣҲֻû
ηû¾ĥɺܼ򵥣εѵȻûϵ
ҺˣǼ޸ʲô
֮ǰǵԷССϴղص챦Ҳ٣С㾭пϵģκγҲʲô

޸׳ϲѾͷȻռ˳ӣҪܾõů棡
Ҹ׵ĳϲӣŲҳӣǶŮô
ŮôˣҪҺʾ㿴ô׵ģ
ĵη뵽ŮĹսʱ˵һ顣
εѾǱ˺ġ
ǰþҲˣڻŲˣҲײҪôƳ
˵ҪһؼҵģѵСˬ
ηͲʲôƢˣǴС㣬飬ҲᳫԺΪ
СȫѾͷʸ֦Ǽҵ·͵ΣͷβǵԼҵģôš
㡭㡭
Ůűһ䲻֪߳ܡ
湻ηһҹ飬֪߳ôˣ
㲻ǿôֻ֪߳ô˺á
ηİߣ
ȹȻͿһѧˡ
괿úܣҲģ𵽵׶Ůʲô˾
Һƴˣ

յúͼĸͻϢʱڲ¥̸̽
һ굽ͷڳгסԼʲô紵ݶҶ֪ҲԱȢһλ
׻Զ꣬ϲĽվŽȥųǵ˶֪Լ׵úܣҲ˵а
С㣡Сﶯˣ
ǰ̻˵ĴСȲĶ΢΢һ٣ЦЦǸ£һ
̻æͱĿŮ˵Ľӻظ
еС̾һŮ˾Ӫôҵףֳа̫ˡ
˵ѷԼ˺Ļҵ˵ǸˣĻ˷顣
ǻˣԼҲᾭӪز
ҿ岻ǺܺãҲ֪ټļҲύ˭
ǰԼɻ飬ˣǴƴЩʲôء

صУԶ϶Ȱ˵
ˣ㡣
𷣣ΪʲôңѾͷȳԲѷģ
㣬㶼֪жˣҿװģĿϳĴ
Сˡ
ÿ
ǰɢ
ûݾͿǽ壬ƬſһŮϻϸĲۡ
ů飬ˤڵϣƬ
ƼСһ㣬ڵϵŮᣬ
С㣺֪ҳС
һȻĶС㶼ݵŮˣнŮйϸζ
㣡
״Ļδ˵ڣιƬ飬ϵȥϵļĸ
ηſ˶εϥͷĶµС
ȫļĸŮݿߡ
Ҳ֪ܣ㡭
Ҳû˵Ҳû˵
ⱲûôŹСĸҭҭֶϳͷ˰
ҪҵҲˤˡ
ηҲó˵ѣǽīߺڣѧ˼еġ
ƺҲˡ
һӵ˺Ƭһȥˡ
ŽűԹѾͷĳ㣡ΪʲôҪܷ˵Ǹ׵ĳϲӣƾʲôסڳķ
Źϣɿ֣ˣˡ
ηҲûбֵĻţʣôֵģ
ԷͳһУˡ
΢΢üģͶεһģһ˼ηĹֳȡ
֪㶵ȫ͸˿һˡ
˼Ƭ̣ʣˣ
ηС
ǡ
η
ȻΪʲôôˣʧЦΣҪҸðױô
ҵСĸſϥͷ֬Ĵá
ǲֵôһ١


108 
Ѿǰʾˣû˵뿪·߱Թ
ϲﲻסүԺӷסڴС޾ӾͲѰ¸аӿǣԵ
ãʵЩʱ۸㣿
ηߵŮҲǴСˣһ紵ݶ޾ϸͨ
ߴСϻһСߣ˵׸Եģһܳ԰˸ӡ
ѵûصԼң
ʹҲͬƺڴ֮ǰ
ηŵŮʶҲεѾͷŸ鿴ҲκϪļ¼
ʱһͿʼ硣
켫Ӱ黭棬ҲܴѶµӡͬĹȻ㡣
ӽǿεѣ֪tʧһ
Ĺȥ޷ǰֽһš
ڳǽĸ˵£ܶ˾̫òҪ
ϵԼҵĻΣҲ֤òʺϴ˼ҡ
аáηȻſڶԷϥͷڵҲȴǰۣΪڵĶʦİм֣ſţȡߡ
״в
Цһôˣ
ָɨηϵϸۣˣô㿴ˡ
˵ǳ㵵ؿҧԼָŮԷܿɿ죬ʲôûһ㣬뿪ˡ
صǽϣϵĹϹɢ⡣
շԸŮȥƳϵĶһ
ζȦߴӹգ۵ʱ۽ëһһΣѽһ
ڵ˻˻в
ߣ
Ǿ̶ĴС㣬εôզզԹֻηֵֽ˼֡
תηֹǽڷףҲ֪˶
η˻ȥɢ䣬ͽ»ĵࡣ
ƺʣץ߾ԷǰգǰΪ㲻ڵʱֻοˡ
ߣŻ
ôԽԽڲˣʱΪֻҿô졣
չηӵŮǵŵġ
չ˺ͼӽģηȴᣬѯʣĥҹϮ
ǰΰҹ뿪ˣǸ֤ɡ
ڽڣڣЩ꣬η˶εѲٹ֪ʶռ
ԼڵΪΪɫ
ŵŮòųηȴݹš
ϴֹȻֲڣȴլԺ廨ȶСС㻹¡
һòߣմţһߡ
̫࣬ŮϵԸЩĿ޳ϲţ뵽ңĸίѹҪҪҸʿ
ëֱƿÿ
ƽϸûаֶεѵզǶ̳мҵĶ
ηȻͣȴȻǸ˽Ķεѡ
ְѰǰһҲֳܸ˵
ʱҧϲĶÿ
֨ѽƿ飬ŮݵĴ㵵ؿűСĸǺסĴС㡣
ŮʹҲǣҲǡ
΢΢̧ۣСʲôһ㣬ȥһˣϻô
˱ӣ밢ȺͿ˹Ȼīߺڡ
Ҫǿ伤ˣ
Ҳ˵ãǷβߣ岻˵ġ
ηˣŮߵ뿪ˡ
С㳣⣬Ҳר˴ԼҲûȫּң岮죬һ
޷ŮˣûкӣҲҲ洦
ҲʹҪʲô϶ΪºȴδǹŮ鳤
ʮǰٷ֮ǰ׾ѯŮĻ䣬˵ϲҲԡ
û˼̶ӳҲ;ŮӺŮӿɻĹȣҲʵû˼
ҲûС
ֻΪ˻ľ츳Ե˵ֵһᡣ
ܶҹ˾ʱ̣ƵĴһжǾˮ£Ǵ
Ӧˣ
ûд𰸡
С㣬Ůڵ߶꣬СȣԽٷҲΣ壬ô㱻ǵһΡ

޷
ȥ鷿Ըҵۻơ
һΣû׵졣
εֲˡ
ηϵ˿ڶˣԼҵĴСȻӰ
Сƣ쳤ļĸĴͣרŸη°ӡ
̻Ҳᣬн֪Աϲ
εԼҴСң˼λϵļĸ
ڼ֮ǰܶ˶һҲ¡
¹ȥ͵ĵԼĸԽݹ
֮ǰɱҲ˲ãһɫޣһţΪļС㡣
СǲˣΪŵŮʲôᣬȻӳû뵽ʲô¡
̸Ͷ˿ͿƵġ
ҲˣŮ˻ߣ
ȥ·С㱻ŵˤȣ֪ϢĵѾᾪˡ
ƽ߳ˣĳشǱ
㸸׵Ů˵û˽飡
İǴ󲮣ɱͻ
Ůֽϻдﱻһ˵йҪüΰ͡
üžϵŮ޶ЦЦ
Ҫò۵һԼ˱ȵϴС㣬һĸƺҲнͭ
˵ĸλСͳҲ׽˵Сǰûʲô
Ůһװȴҡƺͱׯϣý𲭼
ΣûΣƽɨϵϣΪϲϣʺϿλϣָָ㣬
֪ܣ
Ǻ⣡
㸸׻ڲУȻ
Ů˲Ϊ⣬ȥأ
ϯת˸ͷ쾮ѪѪζ紵綼䡣
ƹ̶ӵŮ˱ͲֶΣճӴĮ̣쾮
϶ԼѡӲ棬ʮأѿ﷦ζ
żڵĶػδȫȻʴķθȻȥҲ޷
㸸ȻҪּҡ
ϲǸ𣬵ǵԼҲð
һȺְݣ²ǣǸձձּҡ
䵭΢΢ĴĺɫƵڰ밵һʲôľ
㡭ʲô˼
ιʯ壬ŵƮҡԸ
*
ôżˣ߿Ű̹ʶԾױηȣҲϲ𣿡
ϲ
η䣬ڵϣ֭ˮŮȹǡ
ηһӵһԵϴڡ
߹Դģ
ٵġ
еŮüڶҡͿϿ֬Ҫ硣
ʪһԣô
ηŲ֪ʲôʱαĳߣʣ֮ǰ˵ѵ٤дǧ⣿
ߣ˵Сѻؼҵķ
ηۣߺʲô֪ʣ֪ҺͶεѵô
ףֻ֪غüҲһ
ηûˣ
಻ڣ꣬м䷢ʲôһŲ֪һʼŵ֨ҽУ÷ûٳЦСߡ
t˼ηת˻⣬ô
ܰ˵ܲ
߲ԼܴϹ޵ԽУܰ˳أԱ档
η֮ǰͶεѲ伮ҲûҵЩҪĶ
ʱϴΣҵ򣬶Ƕ²ƪ
⵽ʲôη򴽣֬ġ
彡ʻϰߡ
ĵĸ顣˵Щԥ֮ǰСѺС˵ġ
Ϊģ˵Ҳ̡
ηҪôģ
߸ֻضΣıϼˣҲ֪Ūѧʶǡ
ϧûüĪ⣬ηͰסߴ磬ۣ˵ˡ
ʵС
һʵĸ飬⡣
ηһǲǱضǣ
ۡÿ˶и飬ʡʱȡĽ
ҡͷĸ顣
һֱ䲻ˣҲȱĸ顣
ͬ౻˺ֻаʼٸߣ߸׹Ԩ
ܱ٣ο
Ķ
ηി
üͷһ߾֪ԼߴҪ꣬⴫˵ϽˣռԶռ⣬֮ǰռħ㲻õġ
öĵİŸС
ηͷڲƫƫĸ磬εİڲ
εѺҲǰڲһ֣ĪںĽޣηһǿͬ·ˣһƿĴ
Ůÿţױǰļ̷˺촽ѪδƵҹȡ
ηҹȥҵʣ£
ŮŰ׵ͷ˵үȥˡ
죬Լҵĵ˰׵ģСڷ⣬ۣô˵ûûˡ
˵Ӳú𣬼̷˻ţôˡ
ꡭ̷ˡ
ǿСӲⲻɷʲô

ηĹȹϹһҡ
Ůվ࣬Ű׵¹߹
ڼţСվΧ֪ƻʱ̷ʲôֻչ죬˷
һŵϴ㵵Ű뿪ţֿŸĳŮֺʾ˸Ա⻻£תѹĳǣΣ
ʱҲõġ
治
ĸӦָŵ˵ȴû˿ڡ
ڵϣЩ֤ҲǰȫɢҥԶǰϲӵ֤
ҩԱ⣬û뵽ŮȻָݡ
ײಡ齣ʹ࣬ȥ
ŮԵТ
ϴܣߵʱͼǰصŮ˲Ϊ
ɥµģ
зݣ㸸̱Ͳʲ壡Һδ֮У
õЩ

䶯ܿСǿƽϵĳǱϳ
ҹ紵ţѩ׵ɴдүǰϲĴʾ䣬߾ͷڲǰһصͷ
ηվһȺߴߴĵԼСߣ˽ͷӶֲ
СС㲻ŵȥ䣬ѯʳʼĩ
Լýӣһͬߣңңȥöϼ̷˳ζ
ˡ
Ƕǣİдġ
Ǻ޵
ۣеֽճȭƽĺٷӿһͲʡ
Ϊʲôҡ
Ϊʲôҡ
߱ɵҹη䣬ԻԹЩѳԣħ
ֻдĲʡ
ڷûʲôصģηȴ˼⡣
ηŮǰúõãݻǼ̷ˣǳϲҲ֣ɷҪҹ
ļַһԣǰҹ죬÷ּ˵ĵȹľֹηǰʣأҪؼ𣿡
ŵϾϿĸٳּ񣬻Ҫӡ
ͨ˵һսҲ룬ûƶͼ
ڵηûг׾
ţĩԼҵаŵԱ׽⿪
޿ɱĲ¼ɻ䵽λ׵ļ̷ϣĵҲܿա
ûмҿԻء
ηۣȡӶεϵõ⡣
ǰĸ顣
ҵġ
ŮһأקװǻƵĳ½󣬴ս
Ӱ£ʵôˣ
治ĳŮһ뾭ѵû֪ʱҲӣʱĸڡ
϶мӡʲôˡ
ĽҲ룬ѪԵάϵļҲԡ
ϴ꽥Խ˺˵Ĺϵϸɳ⣬ʱߣµֻĿȫǡ
մȾ飬ȴڶʮ޽һ꣬ң֪롣
֪𰸣ߵ͸ң˼˭
ηǡ
һֻֽסǴôأ󷴿Ϊɡ
ϤԹ٬
ȣҺܵ𣿡


109 
𣿡ηϤ͸㿴˭
Сɣٻѹɡ
ε§ηúܽ
ǰþǼٵģǰ¹һӡ
滹ʹ࣬ε֪ηǲĻȥ
ſ˼һأҹ˼ֿ¡
ηȴˣʲôС裬ݹεĽʲô
εѲ˵С°ͱС蹴һ˫ᡣ
֪ԭʮĶεʲôģ
ηִսεȴͷ֡ǶС軹û϶þûˡ
ɵóһѵ£ҲóǲɢϵĴ治ΨԪ޷ƿء
ηһôϵģ
ʵڣηһӽչľעȪҲ᲻Ҫı䡣
һðͷǾͻᱻԶ
ڴεηȻ㻹һ׸ţɡ
ĸҧ٩ķҲܶεѡ
ηʲôʱ򶾷Ҫȥ
εתƲ˻⣬ֻûش𣺡СɣȻôѼҸɢˡ
ԼҴСܲףεԼĴ˯˱ѵĻСۣҡ
ô˯ˣηʡ
ŮѲʵʲôо׵鰡ǻ֡
ĶҲһֲúηt
Ϊʲôǰľ𣬻ϵʹ顣
㲻ڣҵȻѻλˡ
СѴˣһҩ㡣
εѱҲϲҩζһ类ҩ͸˵Ϧˡ
ʵˬˬ𣿡εЦʣ󹬣ʲôġ
Ϊᱻη䳰ȷû뵽Էֻǿϣ˵һ䵭ģ÷ڵģ㲻ڵ磬̫ˡ
ηմ磬Ŀį֪Լڻʲô
öεˡ
εƺҲƿԣηӹ𣿡
ʲôεʧЦҵ˵ܵ𣿡
ηøԲ𣬰һǡ
Ҳǣһ˯ˡηŶεϵζ͸ľͷԶֳζ룬ǺͶεһͰأ
ѧղˡεļ仹ͣڶԷľѧϾ޽ͦģҪҵġ
㲻Ͳ˼ɱˡ
κҲ´ֻ࣬˼ұǴ壬ǵڣʦûӰʦŰ
ηǲɱ֮ǰôԹۣڽڣ֪ϦĿ˻ڡ
ûһö
Ȼܶ࣬Ц˶εѣεЦЦžͿԣηȳѪæ££Է磬Ȼݡ
εѣϰֳ룬ܻذ
ߵĹײģҲܸӣôࣻ᲻
η
˯ŵķη˵ͷҿ
ιѪϴԼĴС㱧Ÿ׵뿪ȥһ䷿
岻һãĶθȳǸ˿ģȻ߲˼·
Ů£εŴŵŮЩпô۵ʱ򰡣
һߵұɰߣȵ굽εǰ
εʣôˣ
ߣþѽ⿪ĺòãæġ
εѲİæ
ԼԼĲ²⣬ֻǲΪŮĹеŮԼ
Щûõκʹǰܿġ
㵽״ģ
ڵŰԸһƬأСͷ
ҾǴĹġŶǣСķĹ
ҲҧͷεһҾ˵϶ôͶôʹ죬ԭҵķذ
ŮĹͲҵķˣ
εһᣬηĳ黨˺üҹС˯úܳ
ôǰûϹţǲҵķĹ
Ůҳô񣬡εԼҲˣ
Ҳкӣ
ܲġ
µ࣬Ҫ꣬εʣʶ٤԰ɣ
ʶһβͲŮ˵ֺá
٤˶ȥˣڡӼǡдôȥģôģ
ǸϷεͷbugˣû
˵ĸͷ첹Ƽңനǿʯּ֫
η˵Ҳû涼ǻӣֻǶεץݡ
ߴڣεѸһԱװ
СķĹ֪꣬
Сſſ˵۾һȥܼįġ
εѲң˵
߱εö³ˣĲ֪㲻С㡣
εѣǺһꣿ
ߣС㲻ҲСѱ鲼ݣû
Ҳú֣ǰлɵĴйϵ֡
Ҳനӡ̡
εʲ˸⣺ʶȣʶң
һɥηεš
˭֪ηȻȴ˴ǰе
ſ󸹬۹ƵĽϣ˯ŮȻǰȡ
εѺ⣬ͬ壿
¶һѾı飬ôѿɣ
˻˻üŲǣȵƬƯģ
εξе³ҵߣʣǰС
û˵ειһȻʵˣǺȻһ
û˿߶ˣεԼĲ²˼֡
ɫ䵭ƺҲ䣬ε룬ȥ͡
ʲôأ
Ǻηһ
ǴģǰϹţǴǰ
Զǰץס
εסη֣ߣݺһڶԷζҲ
ôߵɽת֪ˣ̨ϣ޸ˮңݿ򵽣ףɶԴ˾֡
ʣµǧ⣬þװˡ
ʣµġ궷תսбηķô
һжһգεѺȻҲˡ
а취ġ
ǰתֵ¦һ֪ˡ
ڶյԱ룬СѾûоȥ׷ݣͱԼСļĸʲôϵˡ
˫׳ɺңһ뵽֮Ҫ뿪ңġ
϶˲ټҲǿͿġ
֮ĸҶԣʵڿ£ôܳԿÿԵӪ
һнεѴηǰðլԺ
ηûб𣿡
εѣǲʲôΪ֪ãϲУ
Ȼˣȥ޸Ӱʲôģ
ηζذɣ
εŶζұ֤û룿
η
ȥԽȥԽ䡣
εûʱ䣬һβôѪȵȥη̸˳Ȼ
ʣС꣬Ȩˡ
ĸоηᣬСϰˡ
ζεѸܰҪǸ
ұҵûȥɳĮ
𣿡
бҵȥĺǺðɣˣ͵Ҷ갡
͵𣿡
ðɣԼģ㲻עң
עˡ

ϴλȥʱעġ
̫ƽˡ

η䣬ǵһοɳĮա
ͷճҲͬεѺһʮָۣ롣
ݳǵľˡ
ȥȡ
Ϊ˵Ѻȡ
ٺҾ͡
˯ҵǰɣ

εѡ
ʲô
ʹ𣿡
ûϴʹ
Ŷ
ʲôˣôη𣿡
ҩϷġ
εѶˣѳҲ̫ˣһΧûС
һԪtڼ￴ֱΰ
ηǰûͦ࣬ЦһҲʹʹ㲻Ӧø𣿡
εû˵ˡ
룺ӡ
ȷʵˡ
Ѱ˵ĸǴͷԷɣһȹ
ηһ
Զһ
Ǻ
Ԫû׷ʲôηۣʣôôεܳô
Ҳ˳۵³⣬ȣء
һĻʵڲÿԪһʲô
εѰҵ֤
Ԫһ٣
ηûϴôܻƽþԪλǾòԣʰߣûô
ߣѸѵ
αˮð졣
ԪһЩڣ֪ʲôˡ
ηûݼʣأ
ݸһֵħ޷ûзħݷħӰ졣
Ԫ̾˿ȥˣպõԺǱҲħǡ
룺ҵǰ֧Ԯ󱲣
켫Ժҳһ࣬ǲǰ뿪Ҳû취ҵˡ
ηʣھΣ
켫ûмϢԺˮȣȻҲæ
ԪΣ֧˾ħαݳǴλ࣬˵ķ̫ˡ
ҲھƣԪ۵׻ڣƺηĹĶѵõǲ
ˣ˵
˶٣ڵħȥˣûѶ
ʦӵԺ뿪ǰңݡ
ݼϢǻû档
ηת뿪Ԫʣϵϵʦô
ηȰѶεѽг


110 
η˺ͶεѵǰȻΪʲô޷Ѷεѳ״Ļþ
Ԫ͵ҲûʲôãԼ˭ڻþС
η뾵УҲŽȥˡ
ԪΰźһУ켫켫ԺħɣҲʧȥá
ƮݼĻŶ϶˵ãõġ
ôܲء
ЩʱվԪҲյصϢ˾Ƶħ
Ĳʹһ룬നĵڶɼһħΣ
òװѹȥдұɶңһһֱ̬
Ԫ̾˿ϵë裬ܿ촫÷ص
룬Һʹʦ쵽·ħöడҪǰھͺˣ϶²١
˺ö˺ʿεħ
Һͷɱϣûʲôϵ
Ҷʦ㻹û𣿡

÷ߴߴԪεһЩһЩȥеĻ档
ʧȥԼʱϣǲõģֿĲ¸С
ϴκݼ÷ؿĶηƺʹܶ࣬Ƕεѡ
ǶεѰɣҲ̫Сˡ
޷ż¼Ԫκ޲ñݺüţ´κͶεѳܵ
һ̧ͷĿ
ηβڻУƺһɽıԺ˵ۡҲû
ڰ˷˵壬Ϥţָһ㣬ϵ𣬻谵ĵࡣ
һĻʹŵСӽг
վηߵŮҲһʿ磺𣬻ѡԵĵӣ峤϶ѡˡ
ƺȻϪս֮ǰʱ½в㣬绹㷱١
ηһСĶţΪ׿ƫ
һ̶ղģ˺ü꣬˷˪ѩʦʦܣҲСڰ˴ڣͬŵʦ㣬ƺһɽįģոӴʱ䡣
ĿĻǸЩϴһ˲š
ͬȻȥĲ٣ҲеĲɱ˶ᱦ
ˣյĵӶִȥν˲ŵ㣬ʦĶǹɸѡĺӣ˴ϣܶѡһ̡
ηͽûȤæҶεѡ
֪ǲΪʿԵʣĵӡ֪εѵĴڣ֪ңĶصĺ
ڵϵСǷ׷̧ۣѵͷҲ˺͵͵ȥ
˪ѩò˶࿴۱㵨Ȼϣһ֣߾ͱסˡ
˯Եɵɣ˭˭ҵ
ޱȣܻЦ˼Сֵɹȥ৵ͷһƬ
СǴɽģʹأҲпԲҵײģҲдֲ£һǱġ
һűһ۵սŵһᣬȴηţװ
˯𣿡
ߵͷʶһĻþȻģ˳еﰢȣеĹȣ١м仹кöء
ֺãη¡
ֻڱˣҲʣһԵĵûڴߴһź
ηɨһ۹׵ĺǣҪ
ãʲô
ηҲͽ
⡭¶ɫ֮ǰӦ˵ٻһ
ЩʺĵӣûйĿء
ŶԷ˵ߣҲȨԴѺͽȴһͨũĺͯʸߡ
η̬ȼøǽ̫λԸִˣҪ࿴࿴ȺһȦ
Ҳ֪ԼʦúɫɨͯҪβ
б˼Ŷ˭һͬʣƺƽȵˡ
״꣬ηҲûдǰôͨ飬΢һ
Ǹһ̨ף̽ʣһҲԣڶį
ηҲеͯôһС
ȺŵĺѾڵõ³η̨أһˣߵһȳһա
עĿдƵģҲǲˣͷ棬ؤ
ҵôຢӣ
ηŰߵë棬״Ʋʡ
˵ĻĵɽеģϸĻӸĸһЩǮ
Ҳ㶪СܻǮҪΡ
̨׵ĺǿѩˣд棬ϧ˴࿴ۡ
ηѰߵ棬ǰС߹һȦһȦȦʼ֣òǴСӻͦ۸ˣǰݺһк˺üΣЩˤάסˣһ˻λá
վڴСǰߵǴƵģtŮĺӡ
ηڣһȺӣһҲֻĸо
Ҳ㲻˶תתΪ˽һȴ
˾ѭĻߴȥ
٣
ʡ
ǲСô
˵ЦˣҲô˲ŵġ

ÿóηڴȺӣҲû취λãȺӶǰ£겻ȣӳ̶Ҳͬ
ǸСӳʻһȺõġ
Щڶ˲ŵ㣬ͷɱ˶ᱦӴĹѨҲ١
ҲʿԤԳؽϮ
ΪԱҲֻܹ˲ţԱʱ֮ˡ
ҲϲСӣҪȸŹĿĳ϶Ԥˡ
ҲСӼģû¾Ͱ۸ˡ
ֲһţǰСĲЬȵˡ
Ǻû˵ʲôǰСֱ䱾ŶһЩҪ£ûе֡
˿պǰ˼ͼԽԷ
ǺӲ̧ȣ̨ס
㣡
ȶֵģ
ᡣ
Żȵҵѥ

С£η˱ۣԼ׶԰Ĵ
ֹǳҲһֳҳһţƤ´
СͨҲȲڿŮ
ȺȫԼʲôģֳɺȲʵģģҲв١
ҲЩΣڸλ֧䵭ݾȻ¶˼Ц⡣
˵Ϸ
Ҳֹˡ
ηеİߣҼҿ𣿡
ۣǲǵ𣿡
η֪ҲǰʣһһָֿŤˡ
ȫһߵСӿŻˣñӵ˵Ļͷĺӡ
һͷСŮһ˫ۣηڴȫͬ
ȷǶεѡ
СʱҲģһڰ佱̨棬࿴ű˴˳ġ
εѡ
ѹֶεѾôҲܺ棬ηһθܵױȵȤζ
̨ҳһţСӱ˺üţСƺŷǸŮ
ηʵãǸմɽ°͵ˣ
Ҳϴϴ·
ӣ΢صʵҲɽ±㿴ˣʮ𼱰Ŀġ
ŵ˼ֱѩɽ壬ϴҶԷ
ҲȷзʵǰһҲἦȮ졣
˷׵ǱСӣҲ˰ѵϵñӵݸ˺ݻηɨԷѪ֣ЦǾɡ
ϲ֣Ǻӣ£лʦ𡣡
ǺӳĬԣûжε֮һãɼҪԡ
һΣηε
Ӱлʦ𡣡
С۵£صźϣģ͸񷶥ѩ
ɽµ˼̫䣬ɽ˵ľůޱȣζ
η̨ף۲ͬż󷽣εǻۡ
Ȼ˼䷱ƽ֡
ڵϵĺ°ͱѩ׵ķ࣬
ηʣʲô֣
СηǰܽܣǶεѣǿԡ
սһʲôԲλ࣬Ŀʹۣ׿̦
ûС
η˸ʷγƺģ
ηǶεѲؤĸũʵԻڣҲˡ
֪ɽɣˡ
С
ηЦ˴ԷָⶼȾң½ӲҪȥȴʦָˡ
𣬱Ǹ
Ҳġ
ηʦãõͯȥϴϴҡ
ͯǣߵСһͷߴη㻹ҵˣ
ηⲻж߲֮ڱнҩ
˴ߵẹ֪̈ôþô
ĴǰǣҲʹĵ˵ռã̫ˡ
ûбˣ㲻ռ
ǵȻˣҪģ˵˰˿࣬⡣
ηϵӣҲҪɫ׳Ϊţ
ߴڣƮûô˵


111 
˼޷ͽˣ
˵ѡʲĵȸĶʦá
ĳ϶Դû顣
ŵΪĿãʵǿƢҲ޷ûд£һҲѼš
֮ˣ˼޷ĺͯ뿪ŵӻͬڱѡɽŵӷ׷Χѯǡ
ǰ׷𣿡
ʦ˵ѩˣǲǺܿͿԷˣ
˼޷ѩҲģڲأҲ뿴ѩ
Ƕûѡϰף˵ʦ츳ô
ΧŵĶǷűɽѡĺӣ۱ñ׵ӣС˵ʦѡˡ
ô᣿
GǸдñӵأ
ѡˡ
ʲôΪܸô
һͱ츳
Ϊβʦ֣ǽ뱸ѡǶ˰
ΪʦֵӺһͨ©ꡣ
Ѿͷ͵Ϯ
ҲǺܸŵѡǹעġ
ʦȲѥô
׿̦ģһǵɽļи˻ҪҪԼء
ʲô˰ɢޣǻء
еˡ
µĵں˵ԶһӰƼãЦʣѡˣ
ףŹ֣˼޷壬Ϊݴ󲿷ʿѲµʲô
ѡλʡ
׿̦ϵĺӡô
վڲԶ̸ΧһȦĵҲƼˣһѽһǲ׿̦ҪҪˡ
ҷ׷ȥϳǺȻ
ߵĺСǸžʹ˳ȥ
˼޷ϵ׿̦ͯϴøɾϤɽϵĵ¥ҲõԼ޾֮
ʵͯʦסںδ
ָָͯߵɽɽͷҲѩܹ壬޷Զ
׿̦Ҳסʦĵط𣿡
ڵëϴɾ˵мֿɰ
Ըһһۣ붺ͯЦЦѾľˡ
ϲδͽ˼ⱾĲңǸĳ޾ӡ
˼׿̦Ǹt⡣
СһûжҪʲôͯתɽһࡣ
źܴҲ˲ɺףͯڴ˴꣬ҲһЩ˵׿̦
ƩɺҲ˵ģȥ塣
Ʃеߣ˸飬ȥ塣

׿̦ʣǺõ𣿡
ͯ룬˵ҲкûȻҲУ䲢޴ƶûֻͬˡ
׿̦˼޷סܳһʱ䣬ûš
ÿɺ״ɽͨһΡ
ڿγ̷࣬ͽĵҲлγҪ̿
һʼܶ׽׿̦Ϊѡġ
֪Ϊ״ʦ涼ûϣƺʵͽֻӦҲˡ
һ¸һΣ׿̦һɽȥԼĸĸ
׿̦ýҲΪŵĵӣȡٺ»˶࣬ˡ
ĸԲڴǰˮûϢ
Сչĸ׺Сá
éƶ׿̦޺ӣ˵֪ɳĵӣҲ۸Ǽˣ׷ڴһѡӣϣкҲʡ
ηȫȻͶþĻǣʱɡ
Լʲôʱһ裬ֻ֪ȤһССĵӡ
Ϊţ˼޷ߵĵոһգֱĳأһֱס޵ߵİ߶ѣʶˡ
߲ηݣǸ۲ߣĿùµŲЩ
ϹޱձԪ޾޾ʱ˷ѡ
˭ߣʡ
ߴŹǷͽܡ
ҹ׿̦ľͺ׳زٲ򿪴ͿԿɺ׶Ĭվ
ǼгŮȴδ뿪ңǰҲԺĸˡ
û֪׿̦ףÿԼıĲȻ
ڴ˵޴֪Ųϲţˡ
˼׵׿̦ö֪
ߴ޵ľŴ򿪣£׿̦˲ԶŴ齵ʦ
ѩǹµƣ׿̦;һԲ¡
ôˣʵ
´󿪣ȴûκ컣ֻи߲ʵ塣
׿̦ҪػʦĴһӰεǰˮĺӵСҳҲġ
һߣ
׿̦ŵú˺üȴżͷȥ
һɱס͵ǰ
׿̦⧲ʦ۾һ˫׵ͫѩ׿̦ŵ˵ŵɣСһ㡣
ܾСڵϣ㵵ؿ齵ʦ
ŵͷҲ˫𣿡
׿̦ͷͷһ£űסŵ
ĬĬεһߣˡ
ŲߺӣѺϡ
ͽСϿΣƺ۸ϻŽۡ
ո˺ʧֱ۵Сʣʦ㲻𣿡
ţǣ𣿡
׿̦Ҷ֪𣿡
֪֪»Χ˰ɱˡ
ʦƫҹѩ׵˼޷ʺס
ǹ¶׿̦ʦĸ첲ʦ˵ȥô
׿̦ԲǰŮ۾ָƺŵͫġ
˭˵ҵĵӣֻ⡣
ָϣ׿̦ۣͷԸԳڣϧܿ챻һߵС齡
׿̦δüӦһŴʦë̺
˯ɡ
ûеƣ谵ģ壬űӵССʦĴ齡
ƺʲôûʡ
ã̽ſڣʦʱҹ
ţѧʲô
׿̦룺ʦһĹ
ţá
ڶ׿̦뿪޵֮ʱŻδͯƼţȵʣСӡ
׿̦Ŷһʦ£̫˱ͷЪˡ
Ҳޱ飬ⲻ֪ͯŶ̫꣬˵Ķˡ
ƺԼиͽܣҪ̵
׿̦ȥҲʲôҪ¡
ͯЦ뿪׿̦ӣѵô
꣬ŵǱĽ̵Ӵˣἰɽµ¡
ˮéݡĸ
¶꣬ҲԼǷз˵ĸĸ
˼޷رԿף׿̦ȡá
׿̦ʴӱܿŵһˡ
Ŵд룬꽥һҲԽԽ񣬺΢ĸײǸũŮ
Ǯôܴȴ޷ӷ˵Ԫ
ʮ죬׿̦ɽʦ壬µе塣
˵һʿģܿϯݡ
һۿҪӮˣ𶯣õ㣡
׿̦츳׿ҲΪųҲдλ˼
˵һţԵȴԵ׿̦ȴ
żȥ˾ĸͽãҲ¹ķ
ѩ׳ָһ٣׿̦΢ȥͷ
ܿ㳯Ź֣뿪ˡ
ſһ̲壬İߣСӳ˾Ͳ´ô
׿̦Ȼˣʱһμģ
ſϣ˵Ҳµ޷ߣ㲻ô
ţʲô
ηΪŵŮ˻мԵĹ°Ѿ˵һҼˡ
β̳㣬ԶȥŮֻ뿿㡣
Сʱ˵£Ҫô˵
ĵﶼãͷҲٰĽߣսս
УֽƬϸʲô
Сĸȥܲƭġ
壬ſϣ䣬Ǵѩڡ
Сĸ״޽ơ
û˵ֻҲԲֵġ
û˵ϲ
߻̲ס˵ƵĶȥˡ
ŵˮɫһ׿̦ȥѰģ˵ɽϺůʺʦ
߱ģҲΪʲô׿̦ǹִҪഩһЩ
ƾܷˣ
űۣ׿̦ߵֽǰͶ档
ǰéݱϺõᣬ˶ĲһϢסһߴ׿̦
СѾˣԿޡ
׿̦ۿ죬վһĨᡣ
ԺҲҪˣ
Ůϸȴعⷵգ㣬ֻtѣҲΡ
׿̦һ仰û˵Ů˶϶˵˺ö໰ǲΪ׿̦·ǣձŷ˵Ҫǡ
ԵĻҲҪĸס
׿̦һĸ׵üģޣƽתȥ
ֽΡΡ߹˼̯ϲ̣ׯ֮ǰСϪһᡣ
԰Ůɴȴƣĳҵĵؽ磬˺ܶɣˣв۽޺äŮ
Ƿͨһա
ûıϯֽļͷȻ壿
׿ֽ̦񣬶ĸ˵Ļվĳһ䡪
ҿԶʦô


112 
׿̦õһ֡
ɡ
ϪˮԼĵӰЦЦŵ·ִͬš
֮䶼н׿̦Ҳʱд裬ǵˣҲϵ
ôˣ
׿̦һ˵ˣʵ
ѶȣһλʦõĽ޵иӵǰˮɺˮǴһźɫ״ָӴŶ˶ˡ
ǻаңŰæ
һΪߣ˲ء
׿̦ǰһˣӵʱɽ̽ĸѣҲǸޡ
ⶫ̫ˣҲв׽ʦǰȥ֪ܷ¡
ӴԻħںԡ
Ǵ˴·Ű׿̦ͬȥɡ˵
׿̦ס
˼޷ϵֽ飬ԭΪ׿̦ᾡ
ŵϻһŵ׿̦ǾԶʲô˼
ϵӳٳδ飬ټȻҪˡ
ɥĸĽѻָȻûĴ̸ʱǰ׹˯
׿̦׵ʦϣҴȥɱֻ
ʮ˵ܶݣ׿̦ļУʦδǳģ
·ϣܶΣʦ˳ǻټ
ȥ
ѱٹȣɽҲֻ߹СϵĹӹ䣬׿̦ȥȻС߶Ź˹
׿̦ļһֱʦͬͬߡ
ܶྪҹ׿̦ʦϣҲһԵᷳ
ʦǳ谮󣬻ſڼͷ
߲ܱˣ׿̦ʦĵˡ
ʦҲжá
ŵĵӻδȥѩ΢΢̧ۣʲôҪ˵ô
ݾޣǰ¶棬ȴŵ
ʮҲֻһΣգһбһСڡ
׿̦ʦߣͷһθܵߵĿʵһ˯ţȥ
ʦ𲻹Цһ굽ͷǱչؾǿ飬˵ĵͯ˵˾Ȥ
Ȥ
׿̦ãȻѲ˶ʦ̽
֪֪ߵ֪Ϊʲôҹߺʦȣ֪
ܶܶࡣ
ûˡ׿̦ڴĻ˻ȥת뿪
ӰȻǸˣͲǵõĺͯҧŹӸпĳúÿ찡
Ŀû˵֪ժǲڡηļ䣬ȫȻιȥҲζ¶
η֪׿̦Ƕεѣֻ֪һҲҪʲô˼
תΣͶ̥ʲôˣԶۼܱٺá
ȣʦ㻹ûлظ
߽ŹӣһԵĵͯ̿ˣѸٸ貹ϡ
Щ겻׿̦˾ռߣͯҲϰԻ˵Сߡ
пܷߣոҲ˹ʣҲûʸʡ
ʲôӣʣ߰ĵѡʺϽµ
ʱ½粻
˫Ҳϡƽ˴˸ȡ裬Ҫ֤
һ׳ţ֪ʦó谮ͽܣصرע涼ſŮޡ
ɨ֣жӦĻ
Ϊ̫ͣҪ
ʣҪ
βÿҪ

һԵĵͯæŽӹɳӣɷһúѡƬ
߽Źɣеɻ
ʮӲẠ̊́ҲûмĸʹСİýڲʲô
ŶǾģλǻమġ
֡
ڰҹ룬ƫƫĽ޷ķԸ¸ź쳾Ȼʲô鲻֪ʱ
ˣʣһˡ
ͯӣȻʲѣڶ꣬ҲСΪܲŵĲá
һԣȥһϵĻ񣬡ÿΪҲߣҲۣ
ֱһߣȻ𣬡кÿ
һŭɽ׿̦ܵʦϢɻתȥʦڵ˼޷ƣûʲô
׿ʦ㣬ͬҾͷˡ
ǰҲȥˣץסǸڵרŵ׽ʦȻҲ֪Ƕʲô
Ż˲أΣյĶ

׿̦ȺһϮɫۣ׿ȫڵģ
˴ͬеҲһѡļͬš
׿̦ñ׵С˸ͣһվһ飬ɫģʲôɷĵģôƶ׿̦շ
ʦ־Ϳˣ
ǣҿ˵ʦ֡
׿̦ӻƵƵҲЩģ÷Ѷʶĵͯʦôˡ
վߣЦʣ׿̦˵ʦڸѡ£һλλȨصĵ£ΪĻ͡
ɢڿУ׿̦ʣʦ𣬸ѡ£
˵ͬĵӣ׿̦ϵĸҲͨˣ˾ɽ̽ˡ
ǰԷͷ㲻֪Ӷ͹ȥüˣʦ𻹱ԹأÿκӶ͸ʦ塣
֮ͬ׿̦׿һĵһˣŴҲʤ
˵ǵʦѡãͰǳɻ顣
׿̦ǣ
üʣѡô
Է§ĸ첲Сһѽһõһ˭֪һõģ塣
ϻŴȺƽһλء
֪Ϊʲô׿̦һĪĶ񺮣Цˣɻʣ㲻ϲô˵㻹Ľ˭ġ
§һ𣿡
׿̦Ҳϲġ
һ·ⲻ֪һֻֽԣһĻϵ˼ɽϵ
ŻӿһĻض׫дƼԴӲƬƴٺôʡ
׿țǰĵҪŵġ
û뵽ײһĻҲǣҲǣֻӲͷƤʣˣǰѯǷ˴𰸡
ʮǰһѡʮҪŰѡͳȥ
ʮɣͯҲη˪ѩվҪ뿪ġ
ŴǰͽܷֻüȻ£Ҫõõġ
׿̦ܳ谮ĵӣʦ˫һʦ͵ĵر
׿̦ʲô޾ϸﵽ⣬ȹ¶ϲġ
𰸣
ëѩ׵΢΢̧ۣҲס壬æأһѶ
͸ҵʱ򣬿û˵Ҫ߰
ĺӣƾʲôҪ
ţҲ᲻õʱ򣿡
һˬʵŮһ£ЦŽʦõĶ
ú͵ͯ뿪һת˶±ҡ
Ķ⣿£ŵİ׷ް߰ףΪͣҲǴ޽
ʦͬţ츳ȴ֮ͬλҲŲҪġ
ʦȥ֮ǰ˵϶ƧʺˣҲʺϷˡ
Ҳ
ףһλǰҲȥǧ꣬û֪ʲô硣
֪ģ顣
ֻ飬顭Ҳ
ˣ֣û뵽潻иȻʦõļį
ӱˣ̧ۣþ˱ʦã׿̦
Էƣɽɽͷѩ
ƶ׿̦Ӧκɽ̫ߣ׺ϡ
һҵĺͯһţڶҲҡҡλΡ
״̬ãʦɫѿ
ҹѧÿʦţĽܺʦһСߡ
ٳһ㣬Ͳܺ꣬޾һٮٮߣû׽ʦĻᡣ
ϲʲôģ׿̦ͬʡ
ǰаûľݵ㣬ҲƶɽˮһΪǭɽĵط˳󲶻
׽ʦ֪ǺҲвٵˡ
׿̦߶ʦĳ磬µĺθ
صݷڴҵϹʼٸߣƴذ
׿̦
׿ʦ㣡
ᡭ˳ô
ǲ߰ǳŲסˡ

Ӵ䣬Ϊ߾ɽһ굽ͷڶߵİ߱ץһ֮ǱرʦƷڵأιһȥ
䣬˴гϷǰдš
׿̦پ
ʧɫתһѩ׵Ӱ׹ƶˣѲ
δɽΪ˭һĿȻ
ңƻһû˵
ô޵ģȻ˴𰸣û顣
˵


113 
ص׵ħһ˼䣬ΪΣȫǳԹ׿̦Уϴ˸顣
֮ʱŶڷڣߣ֮ʱĿεƺδȫ˵־
׿̦ͼԼŶзȴδ֪Ϣ
ͷɵŮһ̵߱ص׵ĺͯʿֳͯһ䡣
ص׵ྭʧȥΣԻ̬
ҵˣ⣡
ɱŶ

Ϥͬš
ڵҲɣĻδ𣬶Ȼ
ٷϻȻˣץⶫܵõٺôÿ
ֲ߳ϣƺźɢ޵ĶͻںϣҲͬ׿̦ϡ
ʶģԽоԼʱ޶࣬

ɽѹ£һ类˳㵹£ŵĵ¶ϲ־ȵ顪
𣡡
ڳҲŵĴܣӣǳŷǰȥġ
Ҳ֪˭Ϣ˵źֱӽ龳Ǿֻʣһ֮ң
߶ηڣ˶תתһģһ
Ҫ˵ʲôȻηȥӵűذΧĺС
Żδ޳εħԭħϹ޳ǻỹûħأҲ޷̵
߼˱Ľޡ
˱ħʴʿˣ׿̦Ȼܱƽɫ
Դк
ηԼ磬Ȼʲôٹ̣Ʃֺ׿̦С
Сǿ
׿̦бСֻ˼޷ϵʦ͵֪ͯ
£ҲħʴƽװһɴΪʧ߸񣬺ݺݰģ
߲ˣ٤ǰ޼£ί
֪ܶȺһһ
ԭħȫɴܣͨ˱ᣬżɱɢ޺ŵӡ
ܵĴҲŲŲֱƷʿ߷ûܺͬΪʿΪϡ
˵Լ˴ȫʤǺ£ʬ壬ԼҲⲻס
׿̦ͬŴ֣ȴŵע⣬ѩѩ˻ڵĵӶɪɪ
˲ħ˰ɣ
ܣ
ģ
Һú°أ

ħеİԴԴȡ⣬׿̦Ϳˬˣʣʲô
߿ߣֻ㵽ʲô
źĥ׿̦˶Уʹ
ǰС޶ԣ˻ţ㻹û˭𣿡
ᣬʱ㱳ɱծ
ʦδȥ֮ǰ⺢ɱ̫ء
ǵúһǰɱԹֻزֹ
ֻϤĽ̵
ģ顣
δҲѶ׷ַ
Ҳһɢ޴Ҵź**ͷ׿̦ʹùͷۡ
֪ϵﶼܷʦһͷ
ʲô֪һҧ׿̦һڣϳ
Ҳ׿̦һۿľʦȾѪ۽ǣɱС
౻ɵĸźӰ
ӰųƮߣλһŮˣĸ׿̦ʦͽ
ʦҺܺãʦԵһӺܺúͺá
ʦԺ͵ͬʦҪӡ

δľҹҩƼϪˮߵŮˣΪʬ塣
׳սֻǰ˴˼ҡ
һº󣬻ԵŮˡ
¶Ҳ֪Լʲô񳤴˵Ӥ
յ䣬е磬ǹҵľ塣
塭ʲô
ˣĺäۺޣͲܴˡ
ҡʲô
ڲϷϪߵɣ¿ģͽС̫ˣ治
ɣ濺ˡ

ҧ׿̦Ϊ٣t׷ɱʦĳ
ɱ̫ˣҲɱ֮
ǿµӣȴҲΣ
ԴǱڣǵҡ
ǲѡһͽܣԶ䵭˼޷ѩһ겻
ûǣ֪ôһ졣
޽ЦʱʦǶԶʦúЩ˵ǿຣһƬǺúô
ᣬ
Ҳı䲻Զǣ˪ѩ°˲Ŀ
Щһֱ룬һˣȻǻģû뵽͹ȥġ
һʼֻϣʱѡ
Цǰ㲻ˡ
Ҳ԰Σ֪˻Եӡ
˱ۣ׿̦һһ㡣
ŵǮؼң͸ĸʳǵ
˵Ҫ
Ŷ󣬶ĺ˵ʳѰˡ
ȴ˵ΪˣǮи࣬ҪԼȡ
Щò֪飬ǽ̾ʱидѣ˵˲ˣˣҲ룬һѡ񡣡
ңǲҲһְźõˡ
ҿµľ硣
ѣҲ̫翣ʿǣɱۣȻ޷죬Щ궼Ϊʲôأ
ɰţһȤ
ȥţȻԼѡ񡣡
Ǹˣִִ֣һҪ֣ѡһˣͲ뿪Լߡ
Ҳ̽̽ҪҵŻˡ

һǧ磬θתǳ̬
ʵãŶ㵽ȥˣ
ݡ
󸹬ؾˣȺҲɱ
ʦǴ󸹬ؾģ׷ɱаһа
ãǻûִǰȥΧˣ׿̦Ϊ٣˫Ŀ𡣡
Ĭãҡͷ컯

Ѫ£ӽʿҲֲһʿԱĹ
ųڶ࣬ɱ˷ˡ
³Ѫ£ä۵׿̦ץ𽣣ʹԼϵİߣʦΪҪΪز
ϣҺ˽Ϊô
ߣʦ˵ɫΪϵѡ
⵹ʦ˵óĻ׿̦¶ǳǳЦ˼ǣʦϲ𣿡
ǲ֪ľԪļ٣־޷߶η곹С
ڵİѧֻ̾һߣ֪
׿̦ʣ㲻ҹˣʦڴӵߣ
Żһమ˵ŶΣǲġ
׿̦ʣ治᣿
ߣӵߵĲô
ǹȥöˣҲŰꡣ׿̦˿ħΪ߶ࡣ
ˣҲûɿʦˡ
ߣⱲƤ̫ǰ
׿̦Ⱳӣǰʶң
ߣǰǰ
Լηһ
ηȫȻζҲ޷뿪
ȻԸģҲ˲ˡ
ηͶεѶ֪滹ˡ
磬Ҳ޷Ϣ𣬸㲻Ϊѱˡ
ǰֻԼ߶εࡣ
Ԫ͵ӱߵ˳׿̦ϡ
洫÷صʦ㣡˯ҪȥҰˣһԺô죿
Ԫ¼ʱ̫㹫͵ǲܸɵģβĺ𣿡
ݼԼࣺһͬݳǵľơ
ѭ
׿̦ҰܵĿȫֿʿԱɱҡҡ׹ȻһϤϢͽ§סǰ
ȣʦˬǲҲˣ


114 
һϣηγѣεѵޱȣֻǶεѿ
ѩʣ
ҲЩ꣬Ǿûһý𣿡
֮ǰں׵ŮĹ͹˴Ҳ̼ǰΧǵɢ޺ʹڶ鶼С˼
εҲ£ǹȥҺ㣬ηͶεѵδԼƿز𣿡
ʦͽ§ʵڴ治λȴʿԱĹâݵԶߡ
ݲ͵֣һɽѸ
εѴ˵η룬;ɽƣһµĶѨ
ηⱲһߣǱһ޵֮˵㻯ߵġ
ԲΣϧʦĸڼ¯Ҳɢ˸ɾһ߶߶ʶεѣȱẦ𣿡
εѣұ˯ȥڸҵ𡭡ȿȡ
ҲħʴҲǹӲд˼ˡ
һڴĮɳȥһǶѨ
ȻˣεѻͦƤЦǶ»ͬĵطһλ˵ǷĹǰѡ֮ⲻңңȣ
ηûǰεԼȺβ֣ʮδйġ
ֲߣôһλȨص𣬶ԭΡ
˼޷ѩȪˮҲ䵽ǣʺУӹʦиԵٺʦá
ֻ˰ֲˣǷȻһ֡
ηֵεѼֱǱһ㣬ηʶȥ֣ȴץա
ôˡ
߾ȫۣȴֶεѰ嶼͸ˣιεѡ
ʦˣ˼˲ܲҪôһһէ𣿡
εѿŶѨ±ڣⳡĽڣαߵ㡣
ȣûзԽԽˣ
εЦ˵
ûСηۣŶεϵζ
ηţվھͷؿǰҲ̫į
׿̦ǲļįΨһĲįĿ̫ˡ
ǶεѣÿһӣһӣǶమ
ʣ׿̦ʲôʱҵģ
ʵ׿̦شǶεѣһ顣
η΢΢ۣ˶ѨȪˮˡ
ʿսǸַԱǿʿҲⲻסֹ
˥Ȼġ
ǳûУѩ׵ĳ˵üëݣС֪ʲôһ飿
εıǼ⣬㲻֪Լÿ𣿡
һȺСڿ㣬Ҳһ
׿̦˵һμţtݣ֮ռ˴󲿷֡
ЩһǺ֪ģҪʱ䣬¼ͽӴ
ҹ뿪Сʦ齵ĺϲϢҲʦԭ͡
֪ϻֵˡ
صŮԣһôҪµͽܡ
ֻʹȻʱõԸѸġ
ϲʦǽɣ˵޴˵ȷϣҲ̽
ֻڴ֮סÿʦӵ˲䡣
֮ǰأϲô
ηסεѵӣ޵ĵ۶ʦѡģԶͬ޵ĳԴöȡ
ÿһƣ˼޷˵ı־ϵͯµˮѼ˷˵ƿ
ϲΪʲôԼ
εηǴ֮ĻþģһжǰӪ졣
ٵĴǰηҲڹһ㣬ϲ㡣
Եӱûж¹ͷǲûôıʣ

ģĽޣôʶεѡ
ڡ
¹ͷҲ˺ģ뿴ͷܳʲôģ
׼̣ڶԷлΪͷ¾ʲǡ
һԷĺ棬ؽ֮£֮С
ηЦЦӮˡ
˵ǲҪллˣ
εѹ˹ѩ׵ķлʲôлԼ
Ȼ࣬η߬סӣʲô
εѣֵˣʰʰ߰
ڲǼ˵ĻѾû㶡εѼڴ֮ǰٹˣʲôʱҪȥʦ㣬켫Ժˡ
εѣ÷ػȥʦˣҲæ
üģ׿̦͸մĶεһЦȴûôˡ
һ֪£ô֮Ļþܴȥ
ϵĻһ¦ˡ
εη࣬뿪һġ
ҲţηβҡڣѨ˿˽
εһڣ¾ͺˡ
㲻ǲļʦ㣿ĵˡ
ĵΪ˭ΪҾͻɿڣ
εЦÿģһʦˣ
ηѩ׵ķƤʵƯҺϲ
ȻСȹҲƯǡʹ
ſһװﰵˬεҲн졣
ˮȵģȻ֪ôȥˡηһڣҪ˵εһڣһ÷㻽Σ
Ҳ֪ͷʲô
η㵽֪ʲô
ɣ濾ȥΧ˵ź
ź֣ɵҲеЩԹ
֪ǰ׷ʲôͱΪ¦졣
Ҫı䡣ηƶȻԶˡ
ܣεһһҡ
ؼʱ̴ҡ
ηʣǲأ
εʼ磬Ƕûʱˣۿɼ͸ηԪҲ
һ־ͺãΪСߣɱ˵ҹ˺ҡ
Ϊʲôң֮ǰҹ̽ҵξ֪ʲô
ԸԳִˣ
εԹصȻҰñȽ϶࣬ȸϲҡ
Ĭв
ηûļҪʼٸ߻ؿڣһǰɸģδԡ
ļʦô㣬Ҳźɡ
εѰ˱𣬡Ȼź˯һΣԺҪ˯Ļܶ࣬һΡ
ηĴ׿̦Ҳתŵ壬ڶԷ˥ܵһ̣סԭ͡
õģһӣ롣
ηۣӣһԵĵͯæȥ
ȴ˲ϱģһң߹Ȼûкһǰ
ֳҲûκηδתֻ̫ת
ôˣԪδҴҹ
һηۿ΢죬켫ԺǱߵϢô
ԪЩȣ㲻Ϊ˼ʦİΣȳ˰ɣ
ηҵЦһεѿ԰ԽԽиˡ
Ϣôηٴѯ
С
ԪɫħŰԺٵӳ룬ҲҪӶһˡ
Ҳ¶ɫǱߵķ۶ɿڳ׻ˣŵӵķ亣
ݸطħ켫ԺҲݣ綼Ǳᷲˡ
Ԫιάּݵͽͷöÿտĵ񣬲Һۣݼ¡
ηݼأ֮ǰ˵ݣ
ԪףΣҲѣ˳һԺˡ
ηʣɵԺôʦҲԺ꣬ᡭ
ⲻ˵ϪһսֻʣһˣħǷȻҲҪ
Ԫζ˶٣켫Ժɣħȥ
Ҳ˾ĵģĿǰݵϢܣȷȥ޷
ǱȻ;ɸ
ȷҪߣԪʣҲδյʦϢˣյڵĵ;ݣ˽˷ۣ˵·
˵´ҲΪ
Ԫ̾˿Ŷʱգôˡ
ҪߣʦҺܺãȻε˵Գұ㡭
ηδ£ֳȥһȻĵۣסߴ硣
ڲô
㡭Ԫ˷η岻ã֮ǰҲȥԺģĿԡ
Ѿˣ֮ǰࡣ
η˱ۣȻһһߣ˴ɽץߣڼз
һǲİ¶εѾҪҵƤ
Ԫ˼ȥģǱ˵Ҫ۵ؾɿڣͬȥˡ
ӵϦʦãǸޣȹҵľĽȻʲôĶҩҲࡣ
ηͷʹѣףʣǺʱִ
ԪΣգϢ
Ҳ׼ҪĶ
ηɫ԰ףƺû̾ʵڷŲ£⼸Ҳԡ
ҼҲȪ
η˵˾лȥϢˡ
׿̦˵ʦŻΪС߲ɽ֣þİߴͷԼˡ
ʲôְгģ
ԼԣҲԡ
tˣ٤㲻ҪװˣӶôˡ
Լӽбϣɫ۵ĽϪĥϻһֻëļֵʲô߸ȥҴԽ
ò׿ϵĴѧȥҪ߿ɣ
ܲˣʲô
ôԻм𣿡
٤ֹʲôأɱᣬëβɾС㰡
ĥŮŴһֲִڵģֲڵð߲ӯ
С㰡
žߴһ߱һѽˡ
һϮ۵಻һһʲô⣬ΪŪˣôǻġ
ѽëҳԲ£٤Լ԰ɡ
ϪߵŮϣȥ಻㻹пɽ
٤Ҳߣˣˣ
಻ƾʲôڲ֮ǰߵģ֪һˣ㶼֪һɫͦࡣ
ĳëģҶˡ
ߣ
ˣ˯ͷֱӵתˡ
Ǳˣ
ǿأͽͶ̥ôְ굽ʲôţ
಻ûб£ë٤Ҳûб£ɽͷ˻࿴ϡ
ԽĶ˿һ˻ͻΪȸ߿ģķϲˣ٤ؼҡ
˵ʲôؾ󿪣ͬŵΪŴȵһڶյһ𣬲òһߡ
ɽ֣̫㣬˴˶ģƻʳҲĲˡ
߻û񣬰ëĺִˡ
ɽˮըҲҷɣѭżȥҶεѣӰ죬Ȼ಻Ƽˡ
٤ץˡ
٤һּëζڴɤŻϲɤӵ಻ϣֲǵֵرˡ
˰ɣζҪĶ
಻֪ɢˡ
٤ţɢûʲô𣬻ǱȥμŴȱǿдߵġ
ᣬһҪҵǸƭޣ˵ܻؼңҰϵĶˣ˾Ȼ·
õҪķͿ뿪˰ɣ಻һɫۣͦз緶ġ
ǸմԽ٤Դм˾ýԾܲˡ
ɻǸͨˣؼҡ
ֻյĸȲá
ƾòģ಻ôˣƼˣҲȥ׷Ҹѡ
٤ú裬಻Ĳóΰȥ
˭٤һ
ɽˮ򶷺Ҳ̶ãָԭ״ûǴĻɣ
಻Цһ˴˱˴ˣ˭֪Ǹˣ¡
٤ɨ಻ĳ滹ĺۼúõһ񽣣Ʒӣª
ڣӦøлңûӱըҩնͷˡ
಻ҡ
٤ûǮ
಻ҵҵģƤôһͱߴߴ
Ҳûȫİ㿴Եôٹ˻ԳԳԣ٤һƤˣûг˯ģ
಻Ŷ㻹˯ҡ
٤˯ƨֱģ
಻˺ɽҹǵ㣬Цһֱʲô˼
٤˵ͨ
һǲǸɣ濵ӣ
Զһǭɽ˵סһɢޡ
գΪܸߣȥﶼһӣ˼һ˾ʹϹĹѨɹ
ǰ಻˷ȥ˵˸ӡ
ôͶá
ҹ룬䲻ˣڻþзӲ˶á
ڶ಻٤ǰȥɣ濣·ְˡ
ǭɽµļ֡
಻ץС¨٤Ӷ񣺡ôϲЩϡŹֵ⡣
¨̽ͷ̽ԣ಻˴ţʲô
٤ö𣿡
಻ǿ϶öҪܵġ
ɽϿ󷨣ʲôﶼܹǽ㿴û˰ɡ
ߣ
٤һƤ񣺡˺
Ļ಻˵ٺһЦһ𣿶ҷİҿǿǡ
ԽҲֵֺƤ٤ǳ鴤¨ߣҪߣ಻Ҫˡ
಻¨˷ģѭŰߵĿȥǰɣ߻ȥ߸̯λ
٤ָء
Խö꣬ˣͲһһէ
಻ǲɣ濰
峿ļҲвˣȺеİմֲ¡
ǣСĸߴŮ˿ûκʿİ׷ںڷиԣǣһɴСŮ
ͬΪߣȻϢУ٤಻ȥ֮ʱԷҲ˹
಻߹ȥ¨٤Сȥ衣
ι
٤ֹɣδ֪Ϊǿþ͹ˡ
һ಻ʹ򲻹˼ҡ
ôһӣˣ¨İ˳Ѹȥұİȡ
Ҫˣȥˣ
ŶʱҲˡ
಻ɣȥũŰ峵ŰײΪ¶һŷĺӵ
߾ɣ濺ȻǣŵС˹֡
ʦӻšڵСԼЩЦ
峵·Ҳũ򣺡˭ҺӰôʪġ
糿ˮ߼񵽵ģ֪ƮһΪǻŵأ̡
ˡ
ײҲûҵӦһĽߡ
ܲᱻԵˣ
֮ǰʹǰһޣôıء
Ӵ򷭣һĴӴܣ̯ӴһҲ˼С
ɣ濱Ůƺ峵ϵСϤϢס˶Է
ǭɽϰյĹʶ˶ϵɣ濣ũƼʵ˺£
ɣ濣Ѻӽҡ
಻վڲԶ㵵ؿɣ濾ˣܿ쿴͸˵ĺӻˣãȻۡ
ʱһҲȺϰ峵ʹȻ˺ӵ½
߶ηкԷ˵ĵһ˲ȥҶεˣ
һҲ̾٤˸ţ֮ǰҲ壬ëȻ
̯ץ֮ǰ˻ȥ
٤¨ʣ˵壿
ߣϹްҲ
٤һģʲôϹţԼϼǧʷûѧ꣬һɳָҿ
t䲻ˡ
ߣҲֻʹһҲֻжε
٤Ȼ˵಻϶ϲˣߡ
Զ಻Ѿɣ̸ˣԷɣ濾ȻС׽ɣǰסǭɽˡ
δ˵꣬ŵŮһϡ
಻
٤Ц
ɣ濳Ĭã˵˾䱧Ǹ
ǣŵŮͨԣǰɽɡ


115 
εһéݣ紵ֵѹĽ̸
ȫ˵
Ӳģ˵и߼̣Ǹͽİɣ
ƮƮˣ಻
òҵľ壿ôˣ
ĸ׾ȹʦˡۣû£Ӧǹ»
ҵľ嶼ޣΪСһ岻Ǻܺð
ˮһŮִӶ񣬡಻᲻˵˼Ҽҳء
ʱ಻һľ٤
εգգۣͷпéݸߣ²ȡ
ǰǲ˵𣿡ͷ಻ʡ
ɣҲ伸˴⿴ɣ濳ࡣ
಻֪ɣģ֮ǰһֱΪɣɽŮޣû뵽Էֻ̫ߣڿµƺܽʵڱ϶ͦġ
ģֻʦñҴΪ
ʮҵŮ껹е»Ҿԣǲ÷þͨñ
ħɵ˲ͨʣҲĿİҪͽչˡ
಻һ۾ĬĸߴŮˣٿСŮС٤ͽܲͯ
ϱֻδ˵ڣͱ٤ݺݲһţ٤żɽҺ಻ҪȥؾǰҪĶ
Ƕ˵Ϊؾʮа˾ŻԲ
׵һҪһЩ٤̬ú㣬»ЦЦǸؾä֮˸ԭķ
䣬ɣ濵ɫ΢΢ɶʲôʱ򣿡
»ʦϻˡ
಻ˣ
»ףʦΪҽ˺ܶңҲʦ𡣡
٤Ҳжţʦ޻أǺźɰô
»ûлشɣҡͷ⣬ʱ̡
಻ǰʹ죡ؾ˵Ⱥɽ֮УѾвǰȥˡ
ɣò죬ٲ£࿴ҲѼסӡ̵ˮīȾȫķòŲϣȴһࡣ
»ڼҵҡɣ˵
»ƺţ־ͱɣסˣҾһӣҪտ
಻û뵽ɣô˵ֺǵҿǺӲģƲչˡ
Ҳ󷽣˵ϵҩ࣬ȥ
εˣʶָηһСϣ˯ˡ
ܿڣƼ˵ĺӣӴһ۾ôǽɫģ
٤󣬵ߣһСϣ಻غˣСģ
٤մԽǸݵλСɵӣɵӻΣգ಻ͬһ˻Ե¶ŵ׵Ļɫ
಻ֲû˱أͬűͱˣµġ
Խ٤ʱ̾裬ص಻ƾ£ЦʴϵСʲô֣ˣĸ
εѣ
˿ԼϵηҲû뵽ԼȻηһѳߡ
һѵġ
һһ಻ð
ϰ߶ɽˡ
ϱʦͽһΧˣǰֹȥ꣬ĺá
̫޷Σǵ׿̦׽ߺܻˡ
ˮУԼ
εѶС˵Ҳȴ죬಻Ŷһû֣֪Ҳûиĸ
٤ûʸȡ֣ġ
ɣ濴ŵ»಻ʣСģˡ
ֺܿ죬һ鶡εѵ壬̾ôһͷⶼܻ
»ǸϹӣʲôҲƺéݵĲֺ˽⣬ȥһ߹һ·
ߵɣߣŮ޵ͷ˵Ҳ̡
ͼΪƺϿСѸʤһ
٤£һؼңͽ಻ǸԼûжԣͽܱĥĸʼߣˡ
죺£Ҳܺһʦ𡣡
٤˼ͽҲҪ䣬ռˡ
˺ֵķ緶»㿴Ҳְ춺Ц
׳ȣҲǿɣ濺ٿЦҲ̬Ⱥࡣ
ʦԶУڼҲ¿ˡ
»ɣ濵֣ҾǴʦ㣬Ƕʦá
ҪԽԽá
ε룺ʦôԭ
һӵѾˣ٤಻Ҳȡִսͷ
ڵɣ߳ȥȰܣ»ֵŵεУʦãҿָֺ֣òã
εɬ˰β˵ѡ
װŰߵ¨ڵϣΪ಻٤ܿéݣͿ۽޵СŮֵָָϵ֡
ιȥǹȥ
ʲôֺδġ
ɣ濵Ķӻ¦졣
εѾȵĲֶǵ»ܿóäֵ䣬һ֮ǰи
Ҳ֪ɣħ壬Ϊɣ»ĿģȴûϵһħƺҲľ
ʦã㲻Ҫ£ʦ˺ܺõġ
Ҳûϵ
»ᣬͶε˵˺ܶࡣ
٤಻ǭɽգպɣǰؾȡ衣
ǭɽΧɣµĽ磬ʿҲѽ룬ҲΪ߱ˡ
ҹεѵ˯éݣ»ڸɣ濵é˯
ʰߣҪ߰ɣһͷҲġ
ߣͷǵ⣿
εѣⲻҲûռȫ
˴ߵԴҲҪĶ
Ҫ˵Ȼεѵһֱ˯Сۣ
ηѾǰݵķۣ·;ӣϵݼݵĶɿڼ档
εt𣿡
ΪҪ˵ЩʲôЧϢηĬΣ롣
εѣƭˡ
ηžǸС˭Ҫ㣬ûôġ
εѣ
֪ʲôϵ𣿡
˴СߵԴþηУƺҪҧεһڡ
εѣס
ηǲˣ
εѣǰһֱߵ̬켫Ժ˵ʷһбҪ侳ġ
ǶŪǰҲ׻ǳԭ粢硣
ɸĸģҲġ
ٸĥˣûб˴ˣˡ
ôգηȥħͷƤٶʴݣѾں֮£޷ĺˮҲˡ
ͼʧˣڵһǰȥ֧Ԯη˴θŵڵĶ顣
ڵ棬Ҳδ߶ֻ˽ڵôɴûˣõǲʧ
εڶ̸첲ȣԼ˶Ц
üˣȻûģôҲħƣһİ
ͱӮĴֽ󣬶εѲ黰η̫ϰˡ
˵εִ˴СԴȣ
ηû㣬ϵҡ
Сֱۣ˶ε
εѺһѧΩΩФʲô
*
εڻþʱηͷʱٲͬηֳȥһĨŶεѳżСҲŶεͷ档
ε¦ֱ֮ǰвɣǺõģġ
ɣΪͽȫƾͽ˼϶ħɵҲЩΣּġ
ǭɽԽ֡
Ϊ֮ǰɣһ𴳹ؾ಻٤Ҳż˵ذݷá
˸ʱʱ뿪ɢޣΪΪ£ȴҲֲ״̬ߥɣ濵ͽܸߣԲʵ»
Ͼûе»Ҳɢ
ʦǸ̵ľͷҲʣһͨɱؼҴϲһ˿Ѫζ͸ͽܵ
಻ûٺ٤߶ⲻͯϱʲôû´
ʿİˮ겡С󣬼ûǭɽؽ磬С¦ѵóһ˼СѾͷ
Ḹṷ˵ճǱġ
ȮСϧȥŲи˳ĺӲͰԼԻͯϱ
ʦɽû򵽣ȥ˸ϵ¦컨˲Ǯöͭ嵽ֵСŮ
СҲǵӣöͭǮ˼
֪ʦûϵĵ»ҲСȥϴ
ҵɣϴȥһѪȣħţԼֶһͽܣҲû˵ʲôСȡ֣Сǭɽˡ
éݱɵ¥
ħⱼƺΪ׼żܳһʱ䣬ȴĺӸ
»鼮ȫɣäģû˵ʦϺͿ
߾äҲ͹ĵ飬οʦ㻹ޣ׽ŪС嶼ܱ㵽ʵ̫ˡ
ָ֪Ⱥʲôʱ
ÿӶе䡣
ηһһСߣգƺǶʦ㻿ͯߡ
°ȥҲûбˣ¶ʦЪϢΪ˺𽵹
ôˣݼˣ
εѿˣʵ
ηϱȻ鲻㣬ббſͷϣӽǿεѺǹ졣
òŵˣ˵Ϣϵֲˡ
켫ԺĻԺѾڲٵŵķ۽룬ǡ
η̾˿εۿ
СѴ˵ʱüĿ鶯黹ѵġ
ʱǳŮǲлʷ֣롣
ͽ׿̦ҲǴСģȫȻѹֵĸҲӰ飬Ҳ̫ġ
¦ӽηĶεѣҲٰ
η˵룬ʵúܡ
εѱ˵ʲôԺΪ󣬹ִûȰö
Ʃڴ֮ǰ⼸Ϊ빫Һ߲ݼҲó˻һϢ
Ҳͨ˵״̬ж϶εѵ
⼸Ĵ֮ǰųģǲȱ١
ܾˣҲҪشεѣΪ˱
η̲ľƣεѶ˯ˣ̲סҧһڡ
Ⱳ߻һѳģεûηԼĸӦǿˡ
أû˯
εѹ֣Сߣ˫ͫ·ܿηǰζˡ
ϲСƤηҧ˶εһڣҡ
εѣҿûȥ̧Ҳ׬Ǯ
һ۽գգҹǭɽĳʦõıը
ƺ￪ʼа·εûٲ²ǰըĴΪ˱׼ġ
η֮ܲá
أ
ŮĹжεΪ˶Կͼ⿪Լ޲£¹˸һ룬ûܽ⿪ҲкˮԵʡ
Ȼ֪ηΣѹͷ²ߣεҲ
ٻЩġ
뿪ԺһֱãεѰһҪܱ߾ͺˡ
ѾǵˣΪҲͻԪӤ
εһ˼ֹû꣬η˰β֮ͣǰ࣬õġ
ޱʹ࣬ǴϼӴ࣬εѷ˸ݼأ˿գú;Ԫηɣ
η㵱㣿
ˣεЦһ÷ض裬Ҳǡ
뵽ηͽܵһӣ˵ĸŮǰԵҲ֪ϱǲǡ
ηŲǸĻʺ󡣡
εЦˣǱӲȨ㳯ҰĹʺ㲻ã
ηĸ
ҲһĸŮĸŮİɣεЦ˵
ǰںʲôǰηҲЩˣ߰Ѳӵıܣʣ˭ҵ裿
εҲѾĻþһ飬롭
пܵġ
С߹ԹԵ󣬶εѱطʩȻҲͦɰġ
ѵǰ̫ˣ
ɣ
пܡ
ظü飬ηȵòͷtҪҧεסͷָҰ޵
¦춡εѲų˻ߵķѸٻΪסη
η㻰ء
βͽεòֺ˵Ǿɣ׿̦ʱû˵
ηʦ㡣
εѣĸǲǸá
Ȼ׶Σͼཻβ淨ηȴûĺģ켫ԺˮȣҲֻǶϢһˣܿߺۣ˯ˡ
ţεѸٻΪΣŵС壬ҲӰϵһĻʦʦ˵ĹȻġ
ʦ㣬ɱˡ
Ŵ򿪣۵ĶεѾʱˣǻˡ
Сͳˣƽƽﶼһ㣬еʦͶιݵòάʮңŻǺСʦõġ
ٲԪҲΪֹʱάݡ
ͬεѼɣµĵӰ㺡
ʦԼ͸ʹʦĹϵǵĺͿˡ
϶߲࣬ûвοֵ
ĳܣ٤಻2.0
Сµ»ܾôʦʲô֪Ϳ͸˵
ϲͶʦ˵
´겻СεȻС嵱Сá
СʦúСʦҲһ÷ǸǵķͰСûôҰѱˡ
ҰԶ㵽˷ɱǣֱӺһֻ˽
С岻˵εʣҪȥѰ
СЩԥҿȥô
ɽͷź죬Ҳ಻٤Զйء
ɣ濵ĵҲ˷룬ÿɽղԵĵ»˴޽ɡ
ҲҩͲ޵ˡ
϶ǽޣ¦ǲլɽϣеѵûһΣҲֻСû
ȥ˵ɣֻӡ
СҲûôŹε֪ں£ѾŷɱȥϦ÷ء
ηЩ޿κΣε룺ɱǲҲźء
ͬС
εѱӦ˳ŵļش𣬻߻ǸĿˡ
С循ֵǣʦ㣬塭
εѣصģྼŵҩͺˣһǽأСҡ
ɣʦ𻹱ηʦЩǸ䵭ʵˣҲһһۡ
ȥεѻǺ˾Ȼǵ߸½ʼٸߡ

һݻأԼ֮Դ
̾˿С뻹ҡͷԼȥ
ǴϷѡĸһػһģεеΪʲô˳˻þʧķˡ
ûʲô޷ĵĹȥĥˡ
εѣδ¹ɽҪȥ
ɱһ뿪⣬СóһƬëϵ
˵ԼȻ¡
εѿ˾ЦδޣΣ
СָĿˣǶʦͬȥ
εѲҧͷʲô
¬׷ƣУҪɱˡ
С׷ơεؿڣڱ˵ĵɱ˵ͷ˶ʦˣ
ʦð𣬡ʦҲǱġ
εѣ
÷Ҳûʲôѹַɱô谮÷ء


116 
ݶɿڣ۾̳ħĹԽԽǿֳв˾˵ʬ塣
ηۣݼݹһŵҩ
ºʣ˯˶ã
ݼ㲻
ηҲδжãݼ
η룬޷Ĳ˶ᱻħʴ
ħĿֻϯ½ʧʿޱȥϣ춼ƺǲȫĵط
켫ԺĻԺ󷨿һվɽͷԶؿħͨ϶˽ȥ
޷ӵ½һ
켫Ժ֮ϣңңȥķħħƺͬһӿȥġ
ڹ̴ƣδκźСµӺħʴȥ׷ӣ¶
ݼη̫ѣڴϢҡ
ڵݵķħ۲㣬ƽն˾ڴ˲t
񾮹ӣħ˾ҲԹ˲Ͼݼ˵ľפڴˡ
Ҫȥ
ηǸȱڣԺʦڶ࣬л꣬׹µĵط
ֻħӰ죬켫ʧȥãңź޷Ч
ηżܲģҪۼʦ㡣
⼸·ҲڵĵӣٻڵԺҲͳˣΨûмϢ
ݼǱһ𡣡
ηԶзۺ
ݵĶɿ̱˵ķۿй¶Ҳ÷ˡ
еľڵ˼޷ۣ׹ķ£һܲħӰ죬η˷
ܲͬѰķۣƳĵƣķۣڴ˳֡
һ뿪Ժǰ·Ͼͼı־ηҲСĵ̡
¶εѻǣηȴ֯
εǸһ
ҲǶߣѡеǴ
ηʲôѡεѻ˳Լѡǻе
û취Ѿ켫Ժˡ
ȻĻеԪغܸȤǰ·ϻ˵ҵףɶƬȥ档
޵춼ʿۼأʲô챦ºУӦоУ㲻Ҫķ궷תʲô򰡣ŶѾ֪ˡ
εѺʱβ𣬹װͰѭսηѵȥ
ηƿս䵭˵롣
εǳ͸Ŀķǣȥô죿
ηԼȥ
εߡ˷Ҳһ˻е񣬱ͨ˻ҪĥηĿڲŰݡ
󡣡ݼĻشɢη
γѣԼȻ˼εѣǷڻþᡣ
ηȻʣԪô
ݼü˼ʧȥͨԺ·䲻仰ʵ򣬡ʲô
ò߽ׯȽӽ̰壬鰮ʵҹ
ݼηҲˣһôҪʱЩûõʲô
ηһᣬɨͷλεɫëŶһת˻⣬󵽵վһߵģ
˾ƹᣬ켫ԺǵڻǾѣĸȴδֹ
ݼֱվһԣĺ谵ɫtȸƣ֪֯ʲôմһЩ
˾ĲʿҲп壬Ժ
ݼҲ˵׼£˼Ƭ̵õ켫ԴҲǿ߶ġ
ֻ𿪲ɣЩĶ󡣡
ǽ޷иһˡ
Ժ⣬еʹദг
ֻֻʣһ˵ʿﶼϢϢء
ҩЧǰҲûô׿ǡ
ҩ޷׹ǣϵҲ޷
ÿ¯࣬¶ȥ󣬽ܸҲȻ˻еɡ
ηǲ½ġ
ݼ˵ͷͳҲû䣬ǲҲ棬ǽܸ죬ûпͿҺΪ̡
നͲϸĺۼŮĹһս˾͹ҵĲٳҲˡ
ηڴŵԺ󷨻ڶȥۣʣǵķۺʱ޺ã
͹ҲףʲôͣʱȥԺ²
䣬άʦǰʹ۵Ŀþǵıÿʯ·ϾʧҪȼǱ͹Ҫա
ݼɫһףԵķȴ󣬷±ΪһҶۡ
ηСۣݼһʱ䣬Ǳķ۽Ժ
ݼĵһ
ǣҲ˵ʲô֮ĻķάʦĿã֪
֪ηǷۣеƣ۵ͶǵۣڻƵǳ
䣬пӳ֡
ҲˣȥԼȥ
ݼѡֻηСۡ
켫ԺԴԴڵħ⣬ɽȥ٣Ļͼħ
ϧڲҲвƶûٵʿ
ʦභͽڣĹʦײϹҵ󷨣ѵĺ졣
ڵĵӣû뵽˰㣬һߡ
ھݴ⣬ݼЩھҲЩס
񷱶࣬ԪҲϲһ˵š
ɻɢޣֻҪҵˣûô˼ɡ
ݼǰҲûײ϶ԾԪεġ㡹
ֻҡͷ˵һӵĵ£õġ
þԪκݼ׵·ԪֻЦЦ˵Լֻױ䡣
ݼŲסԪվڻתǣкɻʢţƳϣùá
ݼ
ݼû߹ȥת뿪ûĻڣһ
ʱ֤ܶ࣬ľ˶֤
ݼСģ
ηķۡ
СȥΪηָָݼֱڷ۰ࡣ
Ĵ⣬żܴͷĺ
Ѳߵɨƺûʲô쳣ȥ
ŲԶȥη߳
ݼɨΧķѰڲҲͬ־ȷҧϣͿϣĪһѹ
ͨÿϷ߶ηݼ٣һ߹۲졣
ⲻ̫ˡ
˸ݲ֮кִĸ¥޺磬ηȻĶ
֮þǰȫͬҪ÷ָжĹŽҲֻǳϪ֮սˡ
ǰУбվ쳹ڲ
ǰվ켫Ժ˿ý׼
ԣݼľ϶档
ܷ۾׼ش켫Ժ©ײ˲ٳûٵĶ飬Ѫ죬ݼÿ죬ĭҪˡ
ھݲأδ˼ŸͨһźԱԱ
ͷҿżߣ˾ҪԣǮҲ࣬ѡͶ
켫ԺĵѡãǲŻе
ηݼǴҲബ©ģֻŷ۳׽켫Ժȥ
ǶһۣݼһԾϣηָһͬ£סݼ
ҲҪȥ֮ʱ۵ľ
Ƿ֣Ƿ֣
תƵʼ˽ĳ̶ȣݼŴηһ˽ȥ
ݼͫδηС۰ߣҵʦ㡭С
󣬷ڲһ壬η켫ԺؽƽֱϨ㵵طԼ޷ʹˡ
յĽŲϲŴһŶӰ¡
ɽԶĽŲ𣬹Ӱã˶µûںڰУС
ηŲձڣεһòܶ
޷ʹãϻжεġ
ǵģۣʲôʱܱģ󣬴㳵ˣ
εĹȣӰ˵
̫ˡ
η͵ֻ̧ۣ˴һͭǮߣֲ½֣ͨ񡭡
εǾɱ͸ϵ֡
η˰ΣֻϳдŽֻͨߺͺһ㣬Ҳ֪ǰôעӵġ
εѣвɣڸϲˣ


117 
ηǰͶεںܶҶǼļ̳ˣҪͨ
Ȼû˵ıɫ
ηžӸ¿ĺˣ岻ӦڼôĻþ
ǰεǰþ֪öεѱ⸱ģʲôֵþȵġ
ûǴĻεѧУϰɫݣηڼˢ̬ˢ꣬Ҳ֪ķŭĽߵˣܺͶεѿô
ϵķʧηһʹǰһģһ
֮þﶡεѼһк˵˵ںĹ͹˾սʱ㻤סĻ꣬䵽ɡϵķ䷢⣬ķŵסһԼһС
˵⻰ʱεѻŵƤ
ͷװһɴ֮ڼĸĲ˵лл
ηԼ֪£˶˵ãֻÿͼһġ

Ͷεꡣ
మ
ȻпĶ赲ǣͼǡ
ηϨĸӦΪĶĹעŶԷ
û˺Χ֨ҽеʿtȻҶԸӦð֫⣡
֫⣡
ǣ
룡
ܱյĿռں׼˵ս
ηԼģޱȷ˵޷жǻþʵ
ʧȥʿֻͨˣġ
ͨ˻ֻͨʣ¶εһ
ηָ⣬𰺹ָСۣǵ̯ϵİƷ
ҲȷǰƷ
εսŰܣ֮ŮʹĿĪڴˡ
ηΪһרҵӹһ٣ҲЦԷĿˮ
εѱĳЦݳǵʱ˼̯Сָģ˷ηָ⡣
ⲻǽָҲŵ
ǺͶԷҲ֪ô֣أֻܲ˴ŵЦͳܽܶЦ
ҲǶصദ
ݼ;Ԫβ
÷غϦҲ
ǰĺ˸ηǸо̫Ϥˡ
ԷȻ֣׾ٹηָηŷ˵ֲѪġ
നһ
ηȷϣɻ̽εѣ
ŵӦ˵ǣ˭
ηڵģ
ε£ǰӲǺöʿ𣿻еҪ˻ֵġ

ηſʲô⡣
Ϊ̫ˣûйɨֱ治
ëһĶҲ۽ëСһҲеηͷۡ
ĸ
ôصΪʲôϷȥ켫Ժ
ΪʲôͶεһģһ
ηԽ٣ʧȥԭ绹ոһзֵܿ˻ȥ
ˣ
С͵
󣡡
ץʵ壡

Ҫηںǰ̧ģǰֳͶεݳһ·ȥĻ档
ֵĹҲനһε֮ǰҲҪš
ηϻеҩҪԼιһţĻеÿķƺȷʲô
ͣؾ
ͣϵģؾ
ԭǣ鼣õģףɶƬ
ĶϾ䣬űָηӹ
ָûаֻ˵ϢͭǮºҲûƤ
η󵨵ؿȥǷ϶һƬԨ
½һпƼģôһҡл˾ϸ𲻶ϵ֯ȴصûκĿ
ȥ·϶εʹܶനҲηǰķ̡
۳貼ִ֣̫̣һֱΪ٤ֱʡ
㣬ʲôе޷Ƥȣ̧η°ͣؾ㵨Ӻܴ󡣡
֪ǵķۣʯô
η԰׵°ͱ糺죬ĿҪͨͭǮߵķҵһ㶡εѵټ
׵µӡü˸ǰȴûκθӦ
ֻ֪Ժʯˡ
㣬ôģ
ܷûлˣѲߵʿҲǻеģŵۣάתҲǿʯ
ڵһʱ䴥˾Ѳߵʿûдݾߣֱվͷĸ
Ĵڵһɱ
еɱ飬½ݴ̡
вɿʯҪ豸ҲҪʱ
˾ĻĲĸ߼ѵķά޺˻
֮ǰεനʲôˣǰҡͷ˵û
εǸͶԷҲനҡͷ˵ֻǸڶϯôҴ̽˽¡
εѸǮΪѵ͸¶ЩϢ
͵Ժһ
ʲôҲǲлꣿеŮģ
ûеɵĽѪʹѪⶼûˣȻʹҲ
ʱεѵһݳ˸ţηĻ̧ͷനǹͷˣ
ന˳ǣ֪ٸǮҲشˡ
ηٲֻ⣬Թۡ
ֻǵ»ְ죬നѩҧˡ
ȣҾӦ
ϪһսֵģǵǼ˵תɣ
നǰ˵ǹͷ
ηǰ˵֪ͷ˵ġ
εŶһǷüӣGп·𣿡
ηҡͷεִһʵڲ֪ôηֻ̾ȥһ㿴
ҶԹͷûȤ
ʱηô˵û뵽ڻеĹͷӡ
ûЦһֻضǹһ˲
㻰أЦʲôЦ
ë׵ĺúҲ֪ʲôġ
ηػⶫֻ˵ëţָʲôûе
˵ôģ
ηģǵĴз϶Լ֪ô
ɨ˾ĬĺһۣԷĶ̫Իԡ
ģԱ𣬵Ӻܸߣеۿȥͱനİ󣬸ղֵʱηĻһֻɫ۾ƺɨõġ
̲ס룺εѿ϶ϲ
һúQʲô϶ǲСûã
ŲңСģ
ŲССî
ⳡ񼸰ֻѼӳܣηͷˡ

һкúܿˣе·ηӴüû
ηָһһ
ǲȥģ
ôϲë׵ηá
ͦɰġ
εѾϲֶ
úܹˣ²㴬նʱյġ
ãһ飺㣬ʲôģ
һƬķۣ󲿷ֶ󷨴ңͣ׹䡣
ҵһҶСۡ
Сأ
Ѵˡ
ְηֳŵҩ
ģʵ̫ˣź˴͵õȫλļⱨ档
һ漣壬Ʋĳɻеֺá
ۼ䣬ηʣԷ𣿡
ΪʲôһʼƶǣεѣǺʡ
ѰҲûУһƬڣ·ǻ
ľݵҲ춼õĵضδ˾˹ģ춼һԺС¥
Ͳһˣ¥󸡿գ춼֮ϵĳǳأΪ졣
ηȻֻɹ۵㣬ⲻǻþĶεѻھҡ
ϻε
ҡͷһϴˡ
ף£Ҳᣬ𣿡t
ηͷˣ˵һ
ֿ˶ԷۣʲôԸ죬㱾˵ҵµ
֪Լ´ʲôֲ¶ʲô
ļžƶεѵ˵֪ŭңģ³ʲôô


118 
ݼСڵԺһƬǽ壬Զķۻ
֣ѶԪΣԪΣηˣץסˣ
Ԫλڳرι㣺ʲô
ǱҲоҵķã÷صϢ
˵ͷɱԷǮǰ֪ᣬ˲Ҫ鷳
Ŀǰ÷ѭָϦں档
ͷҲʹˡ
ϵĶһȺӿԪŸǰݼƵӣȥ棬ڵԺæ
ҲԺˣ
ݼһηҰæҼʦ㣬
ԪΣû˶ε߳嶯ܶ࣬󰡡
üģʳϡ
䣬ݼǱߴ졣
ķۿ˵ԺģͿڣȻץס˲ҵˡ
ԪҲһĻǻеɵľѧûɣ
ݼҲĬˣǷϵĵ¯𣿡
׻𲻽ߣǼԺޱըɣ޵ץ˲ٳҴٵʿ
ηʧȥؽһ䰵ҡ
ΨһĹ԰ƴĴڣܽ˷ɳȥ
ĿǰֻǹԵġ
֪ĿģץסΪη׼һ
Է׼ȺбǻסļҪͼ˾װɢޡ
ֻס˿Ժ󷨣ֻʣһϢ಻
һĻôץޣηӽ޻ϡ
̫Ȥζˡ
̫Сεѵķˡ
ֻһʣ类εη档
εָߣ۸Լһ꣬Ҳ޷ӡ
εҲˡ
ǰþѾ˹ˣϪ֮սǺһյ
ɣ濵ĵ˵ڶǰǭɽѾнԶ
ʦ׷ʦȴĳʧȥʦټҵľ巢ǿд塣
¦Сȥ壬Ȼ˵ڶ˵ԽҪ
ǰ꣬ηΪСһֱڶεѵ
һӱʦͽǱҲԵʡ
εۿ֣ɣ濽ƣѰ˹ؼĶ
صħˣҪǰĽ֡
ת½أħ⡣
߲ߣ긽ڴǰ֮ǰ壬٤಻ŵ档
ε޷֤ȴ˭ƶƳʱߡ
һҹľ۾ӵǹأڰŽʱʱһϵСߡ
ȣ㲻𣿡
㵽ˣ켫Ժ𣿡
ˣ㶼ô

ε˵˰ҲСɱͲģ
Ϊηɺ׵ˣվűԳɷǣٷ䵭ȴ¬׷ƽץŵ졣
¬׷ƣҾ˵ʦĺͰеʲôɣ˵ȱ䲻ˡ
ʦʦ㶼˵
Σҹһ·׷¬׷ƻ㱻ߴ
ңԶĴǰûţεҲ֪ܲ꣬˱ֽϣϣԺηҲܿ
మʦúķˡ
İŽ˼ĻҪ࣬Ȼ岻֪湶ϡ
´Ҳô

˵ö࣬Ҳдܶ࣬Ҳĺܶࡣ
µƬװ⣬ûǧεѲֻ֪֪ԼϿ뿪ǰˡ
ɣԺδΪʲôĿʲô
ȫΪϹš
Ǹͷû£ǲһжᷢ
ƭġɱɫüĿ̣һķΣɴϻкơ
¬׷Ƹ࣬εѼûٳЦȳûΡ
ϲ˶ʦǸӣɱ޲ðͷˡ
ôǷ֮ˣˣҲˡ
Ƿɱ㵱Ҳô˵ġ¬׷գۣɣ濵ĵУƽӹ
ͷֻҪɽ˵ţ˭֡
¬׷ü䣬ɱҲƭ𣿡
Ǳ¦ߵСȴǭɽϲÿιʳĹ
¬׷ƱʦǺöˣٲɱιɡ
СĻιҲԳԡ
ɱ۾һ䱧ǸδڣǱߵĶεѾӰŽˡ
ص𶯣Χɢ㻹δüͱĪ
Ļˡ
ЩɣĴεѽڹĸΡ
λʦŵĵطӡеķħһģһ
ڣͬ
ʦ㣡¬׷ƺɱҲܵɲͬѰ
ڷݲı϶֮ǰ͸ܹĲҲɱԭ֮һ
εظûηڵʵ̫ˡ
˻ǣ¬׷ЦЦҸˡ
С壺ȥ
𶯣ɱҲ뿪ˣҲӻԶεѵ׷
εѣС㡣
ɱǰʲôģһֻΪʲôƺҲɡ
Ϫһսغ½Ĵ
ε̾˿ĵķ̣ʦ»ĴѶ
δչĴʦ㲷ε֮ǰ֪ȥ˰ʲôɫҲˡ
ǰ¦͹»˽ס
һä۵ĵ֪ʦʲô
˵϶ʦھݵƣ׼½ȫ󷨡
һҪ֮ǰɱʦ
һ̰Ҫסߵħ
´ϥ̸вһ֡
ʱ䣬εѾʮûʦˣҲ֪ڹΣ֪٤ŵصķǷ񱻶Է˱Ӽǡ
Ǹʲôȥķħ巭֮
٤ǡǵ¦졣
СҪŶʦ㣡
һ۵ʿҪ뿪¬׷Ƹȥ֮ǰʦҵɱҲҪʦ㰲ȫͻǭɽ
¬׷ƳòƯֻ㣬жòŮ
εѰԵʹɱΪʲôϲСʦá
ΪСƽƽʿٳҲܱó
ۼɣ濵t絹൱ģҲûʲôӳɡ
εѵĿһĿȻ
˵ɺëĶƮҡ˵ϲϲôʲô
߲Ҳһ𣿶˯콻βǲܸҺС°
ûһź죬εനӵ飬̾죬ˣܰꡭ
ͻȻǲûаúϡ
ɱһֻʯ粻ɺ׵ɡ
ǰεѳЦڲʶΪʲôɱΪʲôǴʦ㡣
ǭɽֻ꣬ûͼλʦ硣
ʦλûǹҲɣ濡
ô˵ˣ
ɱ΢΢ͷ¬׷ƺɱߡ
ҲڴߴͷȴִҪһף
ɱҲ֪Ϊʲô
Ǿã¦ޣףȴԣƺ档
εҲ֪ԼҪˣףɱԸǻ˫ɡ
¡ϣһ̣εѰ¬׷˳ȥҪϲ˱˫ɾͲҪ
ĿᣬҲ֪÷غʦ㻹ûпܡ
ҪǴҶúõģǶð
׼ݵۺȻǭɽǶε¦λصļҡ
ŵĽҲ಻һѣɡҲͬװϤΨbossô
ʦ𱻺֣Ŀģĵӡ
ˡ
ɣ濲⡣
»Խ׼ɣһԣȾѪĳѾԤԹһĻ
û˵ĸӡ
εѣʦȻˣΪʲôȥأʹʦԶһ𲻺ô
ħ鰮Ҫֺѡ
ӿħӾݸעڣµص׵޾įͱÿԡ
ÿڵġ
ߡ

֡
ɣ濱ۡ
۽޵ĺͯˣ»Ҳ»
˵Ϸ£ȴȽëƵʻߡ
ˮħҲӲߡ
ɣ濣Ҳԡ


119 
켫ԺĻԺ󷨱޴ķɢĽⲹ룬ǰԺڵ˻ûгߡ
ڵԺУȻרҵɫϵ֣ڵӶԵıʶܿҵ˱ڵӻֵļ
ˣ׵ĽУȾѪ飬ƺ޷߶
ʬҲʦźɱ
ڵˣΪҪ谭ǣΪ׵ʿһۣͨݼϢڼɽ֮Ƴ⼸
ҵˣȻҲ켫Ժ͵
ǺˣΪҪڴʦ㣡
˵һţˡ
żڵĵӽΪޣҲǱδ˵꣬˱ʲô谭ǴƵģۺεȱ֮
ǣ壡һҪⶫʲô
ֱɱ˱ǣԺлưܲԻ׽ã
壬ǰ˲䱬ѪĽݼǰʦ㣬ҡ
żڵҲˣλʿݼŻ
ݼ켫ԺóӪֻ֪ݱ΢׿Խº͡
û뵽˺գ˲䣬ɱˣӣƷǷ
ݼ˲ĵҩ㣬ι˶Էš
ôˣ
ԲߣԷθˡ
ݼɽϵɽµҶĵӶ⣬ϵȻȻĲ֮
ҺηһġݼͷϲŵëȻƮ𣬴Ԫεݼҵαװɢǰ켫ԺСġ
ݼһƫͷұһĵľзۣϡ
۳رأȴܾ׼ߣǲٿһ㡣
ȿȡ㡣
أƺҲˣ޷ֻ̧ܰŵݸݼ
͸ëľԪκһͣʣʦ㣬εõģ
ڵԺܣʦϳⶫˡ
һڵĵӵһǷǼΪܸߣɱһ˿ɢɵġ
ʦ㡭л
ʲôģݼھԪüٵĽΡ
£硭˵㡭Ҫ
ⲻǸϡȿȸ𣿡
ҡʦأ
ΪҲҵֶݼĵҩҲֻݻơ
˿̵ԺˮȣҲ֪ôѼߡ
ݼ˲סˣȰߡ
ֶȫñ뺷ݣȻ˵Ժ󷨵ȱڣʱͰֵԺʿɱòˡ
ܿһ޴ӣ¡˳
ݼͼ±УλÿԿǻ˵ͷ졣

ëϵϾҪɢݼʾԪΣǹҵĴô
ڼݵľԪһ
˻δѣҲʱ޶࣬ˣҲӦѰҼߣҶεѱ
ܵ켫Ժʲô
Ҳȷϣݼɫࡣ
ҵ˶Ѳ̹ˣεѺηгǱ֪η˿ҷϣƾҺ
˰ηȥǵȶεǡ
ݼ˱ۣĿļȻʣǲǳˣ
Բ𡭡ݼҧҧʦ㣬η
һ죬ɽҲ𶯡
ϵһ˲δУֵµĹһԵ¥塣
ħ켫ԺΪҪԼˣβġ
Ǵ뷢԰ףʱѲúܡ
ݼƣⷽԪαо飬ܺȺƱյһʱҲǱ¡
ͷأҵſͰѴϻģŴ򿪵š
Ҳв˿һȻûӴˡ
ܸޣʿǾס춼רŵؾ
ס춼죬֪Ů伸ΣΪΡ
֮µĴеʦֹܾݸ̣ҪǵĺҲѡ
ҿҪһҲйϵĸ߼еʦ
ĻеʦȼɭϣײҲά޷۵ʦһס
Ƕеõ춼ӵĿܣͨʦûС
˭룬ǣģ
ԴԶ۵ݼҲ˼Ϥ뼾ӣǶεô
һԵڵ΢΢ƷķԶŴ󣬵ŷ۵
ǶϤεѵĴüͷһ壬Ǻˣ
ǹҵ˶׷켫ԺˣϪһսԼtˣ
Ϧ´򿪵ĲųһӰ߸ϣݣһϮۣݼЩ㱡
ݼɵʼʦ㡭㡭
ѪɫҡͷǶεѣ㿴һƵĺд֣ƤǷŵġ
ݼͷƤ飬ηԼȥʱûκΰʾ
ηϴô
켫ԺԼ㣡εѣװŪ
Ŭָ·۵ӰԷκͼɱ˹˵Ķεһģһ
ûκʿϢҲƣ봫еĶεѶԵϡ
ȻҹҵĴ֮þгˣȻǷˡ
εѣǺðȻαװĸ뵹ɣ
ΣڵϦС깫Ļ̡̻
е֮ǱزٵһҵĽѵ֣ҵҲֿɵãȴεѻ¡
ҴϾͲһһεˣǲȷݼЩ㱡
ϵη
ô˱һȷ
Ҳ԰ΪʲôͶεһ·
ѵεҲԣҴȥʱ廹úڲء
Ҳԥˣ԰죬ݼͷЩ꣬󶼰ռˣ
ռ
ݼ˳ǣڵԺױ˭ˣ
εѣǺ齵Ķεѣ
˴֮ڼô
ϣǲϴˣҷеƣαİ
ҲȥռˮĶεѣ𡭡С
˭˵ңǣεѣ
֣ӿQĺɫúǰʿûò
ͨҲ˾Ͻڷ˼Ҳ
һЩũùݼжţ½ķ˾û
Ҳֲǵѣʼʦ㣬ҲʷƾãҲ˰ɣ
ʱģôҲһġ
Ҫ񡭡ҲֻǶε
δȻܺͻڵͷ̫ˡ
ҲǷ˰ɣȻܰƲһſŵĲʲô
¯ҿϵҵҲҲͶ󡣡
һſźúⲻǻô
ݼҲδĴս˺͸߽ʿ·磬Ѹٲ˵֫
˹ǻŵģȴѪ
ߵӰηκȥ˴ϵһۣѿݵֱһΪǺú򼷽Ѵ˲仯Ϊµ
಻ģл꣬ģ
ЧٸߵΪҲ˸ϱʪ͸
һ˾Ȼֻʣһʣµĳ֫ʧ˹ڵϻ䶯
ƻѹ¹£ħӺϰʴ졣
ߵŮ˳Ź߱仯±Ϊۡ
ʶǶԷųۣǷþǴ˵е֯Ů
治Ƕεѣ
׺ͷŲԶվŵŮˣķأҲơ
ηʱ˳ΪϷϵˣû뵽Щڳ˯
ķʿΪҲвۣ˹ɣϵԺԸЧܿ˳
ѣ಻ģл꣬
ԶԶݼҲĹ죬˵޸飬ϾҲ֣һεѹڳ档
ˣһ߻еҲ㹻ԸͶεѲˡ
ˣʤ̫ԣͳһɫƿӸǰŮˣҡ
ʱϵĺú糱ˮһӿۣڲűηúǷ˳
ʵںϣǶεѵĵ¡
ջƿŭɶָǰŮˡ
㻹˵㲻Ƕεѣ


120 
ҵĴһŭͬˮ𿪣Χ䶯֫嶼ֹˡ
߽ʿѹ˺ãһɫõŮЦһΪʲô
ѭŴϵĿȥúΧסŮŲš
ľںҹηݣˣ߶תӦԼڴǰеĲлꡣ
ΪʲôȻΪʲô
ϵķָǰŮˡ
ԷԲηڣɫлƣԶһöմڳûõͭǮĵشҼΪôˣ
ҵģ£

ң
½ͨҷַ˺ʿ
ʿҪ˵Ľףһ洦ɼͭǮӡͨ
˵ͭǮȴû࿴ۣͻᱻڵķȥ
ûòֻ޾ĺ
ǣңˣң
ηúΧܱҲżˡ
һ߸ӦԼһ߲űߵ룺ʻҲһһۣ̫εˡ
Էͷñӣһ֣صĺúһ㼱ƴϡ
ұ
еɡ
Ŀ꣺׺ͷ
ϵʧȥ֫˹Ҳ޼ʵĺɫ˳
ԶݼǼĳģȻĵҪŻ
а
۽޲˵ϢǱȷȶ࣬аҵ
δ˼ĸĹѡ
Ҳǲлꣿ
ݼηİΣԶʤѷ
಻лηȥƺɻ󷽲ͷΪƶ
磬ָÿɢҵĳԷȴȻǰһ
Ҳ붡εǰþηҽĻκĲ
ڻþжεܵޱߵɱʶýһЩ
ŽվĶεѲһڴߵѪϲؿ䣬ȣˣ
ηʲô
ܣΧһƬǽ壬ɽȪˮӿϺһƬƺˮ¹ҲŢ
ԶɽͷƵӰ졣
ѾϪ֮սˣ
ȣͷͦɰģȿȣȻæ
˼¦ĶεȥҲ֪һսȫݻɣ濡
ʦ˽ģҪһ˵ħﰮ
¦岻ãΪǷ켫Ȼ
һ˲¦ǰ֣ѭظֻء
һл򣬻ص֮Ϲųڣûֻࡣ
ǰǵǰްͷ˺üηҲˡ
δǰ켫Ժдòʣ˵¦ʹ߱ʦҲ˵ɽµΪ˷ɱ
һսҵֻʣһӴʿtеĿܣĵ֡
ǿʯ֣½Ҫ˻Ϲš
ѵϣҡ
߶η˵ãҲԼĴǰˡ
˺üߵĶεǱⰲŵġ
ԶɣЩھݿħ󼴽׿ˣħϡ
㿴Ƕϵķ켫ԺҲ
ε˵Ʒһ㣬˵߲ߵѪɣ׫дķ޽ò˵ħҲͦġ
Ҫһʱ俪Ȼ
׺䣬Ұޱӣصײ˵¥Ҳҡҡ׹
٤಻Ҳϵǭɽ
СһˣҲֲɽɽ£ݵ󷨣Ѫɫź֮·ĩ
ۡһ˰ɡ
εŽֵɽħˣǱ߳ʲôˣ
η
εջһĶҲӰ췢ӣʲôеŮģ֮ǰനǰ˵ӲˣȻˣ
ҵ˲Ĳл꣬λӦġ
ηܣǰþе಻٤ڣʣʱɣ濵أӦҲַ׼²
εЦЦǺ۹⿴ģɣ濲ܣ֪֣Щöζд
֮ʵ̫ˡ
εѵ˵СηԴȻҧһڣĺܺ档
η˵ʲôƳԶֿڱɽͷӰ٤಻ɣ
εס
⸱ʵưܣ¦竣ʦǣҲΪ岻ź
ɱûΪСʦԴףĴֹ֣ͷҵʲôĶǻ¦Ȼˡ
ҿԴˣܱܲ˰
εʯͷǰɣ濵һսѾĵòˡ
ˣҲᣬұɡ
û˵꣬һεᵽϤɴ˹ȥֱҧġ
ηû죬𷢡
εһڣղĲǴ죬ɧôˡ
˼˵
ʵ̫еǰɫĻˡ
ηһʱεԽ䱾Ҫס
ϷѪζǹ˵ηִڶεһıϣ۹ϺԲ𡣡
̫ϡˡ
εһ㲻˰ɣȻô
η
ҲǶεѣηҲ֪Լ飬һ
ε͵شη
ҳҲˣڻ죿
ΧûˣηҲöˣûУ
εѣУȻô˵ֻҡ
ηôûʵˣ
ҪѪϣ
·
ΪʲôУ㻹Ҫҹţʲô
ﻹ𣿡Զ٤಻ڶսɣ濣սʧɫ̶Ȳߡ
εߣҪηõġ
ϴʲôʱ
ǰþﶼδ򿨣ηۣǵԽͷΪţҪͱĺͷȥ
㡭͵Ϯ
εѺò״ֲιȥ
һ˲Ǹմľת
η֪Լڴ̼»ΪͫǴ˿˾϶εѱѪȾۣĿʳʿĺһĻ
㻰̫ˡη˲εѴǵѪ֮ǰþ׵ĶεѣСʱ򲻿ɰ
εѣǲǺ䣿
촽ޣ¦ѪɫѪɫ׺
۵ʿҡҡλŲԶɽͷҳĴӣ಻٤˻򲻹
ɣǿÿ£ʦʲôޣѧϻڣ졣
죬ηۣεսֲѪӦǴӵԺڣĹĳ
ԭ¦Ľ¦ɡ
켫Ժķзأ˵ķء
Ҫô
ⶼǴǰ£˺ܶΣηҲȻ࣬㻹ʬ𣿻Ųȥ¹ڣ
ͷָ߲̣ԴԴע롣
ħУصٶȣɣҪԱ
;󷽵Щˣȡ˵ħɣƲɵϪ֮սҲ¦¾սεѱ˱ۣȼԪԴԴϰԭҵʲ
ȥҪúˣһвٲء
켫Ժεġv¼߾磬ͶҲһʦɡ
ԣηΪֻǺͶεѳĴʿ
Χħڱ£·δй̫
һĻ˽ڣþǲϻɱһĻ
εѣĿ𣿡
ηΪʲôǶĿ֮ǰڽڣһĿ
εѲ̫ȷˣNĿ
͵»Ľ׳ɹζҲвлԶ硣
һɣ濸ܳսᡣ
ǭɽΪɢʿеǰħӡͼԴԴϵħ
٤ĵӴ˵æźҽֹħ룬Ӷķǡ
ε
ϣȫҿ˳ȹѣһеء
ûЩħֱˡ
ϣҵļƽƽ
ħƣ಻٤òƿ˺صħƲ㣬ɣȴ޵׶ԶĽߡ
ȴȻ͸ģ಻ιһʲȴ٤㲻˵ؼܻȥ𣿡
٤㶮ʲôҡ
꣬伮
ɽ㣬Ҳֻϼĺ¥
ԽĴѧ֪ʲôԭȴ޷ȷǷǻþ
ˣҳɻ顣಻Ȼ˵
ƣиħķˣ٤ûʶôѾȻħ
˻Ҫ飬ڤ𣿡
Ǻɣ濲ƣɣ濵ǳ˭Ҳ֪
ֻ֪Ů˺ΪֱǸصʵˡ
ⳤһŲʳסжҪͽܸ
ֵôӵģȻ˵»һäС
äСϲ֣ɣ濾ͼһһС
ߵǭɽֵļңһ컯ΪԺֺ¬׷ֵķɻȫˡ
ϴ»شҽ˻ȥ»
϶¦һûͷĽΪǳʦ𣬵tϲڷƣ
ȻǸޣĹѨҶҲ֪࣬٣ʲôؾ
ĺϵãһĹ̽գ
С¬׷ϲһֻȥ壬٤û˵ϧˣϧС屻޹ߡ
ڤҲ԰಻˵ñ٤࣬ܰЦ٤Գ꣬ȴΪСŴʦ㣬ܱСʦãСҪǡ
ıҡҡλΣ٤Ҫɣ濰ݻ٣ԼزȥҲ˽顣
ȻһϤĽ٤ÿ֪˭
¦죿û
಻Ѿͷģÿο˶Ȼˡ
ɣһСǿų󣬸档
ɣַɽؾҲ֪ˡ
ͷɣһȻдͣݹҵĹ»ĻһҶˡ
ɱٺ˵¬׷ƹ˲ϵµִҪߡ
ĳŮĹǭɽ
٤಻ɣѪ̫ˣǶ˲ŵ˲ƤҪȶϵ
㻹𣿡
ɣ濵ĹѲ಻촽ںڣжȴħʴһɣ濡ҲڣħôΪʲô
˵ȣ˵أ֮ǰ̵ӵĹôǴ͵ġ
٤ԭ綼û֮ʻ߶߶ˣ˲Ϸɽͼֹɣ󷨵͡
ôˣη΢ֻһڶε󣬡ǰҲ𣿡
࣬һҾ˳뿪ˡ
ηͿˣ߾Ϊ磿
һðɣ
ǰޱָ˵СߵԴϻ˺Ҳ֪⡭ҧҰ
η㣬⿰սĳ㻹飿
εѣⲻǶ֪ǵҲҡ
ӿغ٣ħ磬ɨֲѸٵ֡
ɣҲ˶εѣͷɢϵ׵۱ˮħգֶʦƺҲĿȫǡ
˼꣬ʱ룬Ҫʦħͺˡ
ûм꣬꣬ǧ꣬Ҷһ𣬳ֵҲܺá
ʱҲԱˣȥĶȥ棬ҪˣȥӱҲ
ηҲӱ
εѣ˰ɡ
ηû÷ǡ
ҲʵεѰһΪħٿȻ
εƫͷ㿪ɡɡ߻ΪУźɣ濹ĹλϤϢ
Ҫ÷ʶ⼸ͬţҲΪѵġ
Ҳһ
ηû˵εѻµһ˲ʹĴʦ˲ĬǴδֿ
ɣǼʦ𣬼㲻ϦദٰҲмʮĽ̵ҲɢΧõӦ֡
¬׷һ·Сɱǭɽ͵ʦⷽ浹ǵӦ֣¬׷֮ǰλá
¬׷ƣɱ㣡
󷨵Цˣⲻ𣿹Сֻ
֣ǣİСýΪʲôʱл񰡣
ɺҲż㴫飬ûиСд飿
Ǻ䣬Ъеɣ濳գǿǵ󷨿⣬ΪǴǰھһ滨ʱж졣
ÿһ߾ȫѪҪ𼸾䡣
һͷڵɱʲôĻǾ˫ЩʿԴҲСģ
ħ﹥ݺⶫȴûʵ壬Ҳܼһ飬ޱȡ
ԴԴӿɣ壬ħħƺתϷѳ˵ĺɫϸӰӣںгΣӿݸ
ҪֹЩʳˣ֮ǰݾôΪǵģ
ɣΪָ룬׼֮ǭɽΪģһ̣ݵع
µӵҲǭɽΪģһ̿һ̵İԣ˵תסҪָɣ濡
ͨɣתԵص׷תħ岻Ϲеˣ¬׷ƱɱΧżò֪Ǻá
ͷϵ֦ҡΣһɫ߹С塣
¬׷ƵĽˣţҡ
С㲻ǺͲǰһôҷǱʦ𡭡
ûȥˡ
ߵ廹ɢŹ⣬ǰþжεѵ
»þûһֱŶεѣҲԼܵƺࡣ
ı֣ȴ̡̽
½磬ŮӦϢȴϪһսҲ֪һ굽׷ʲô
޷ӦһϢ޷Էʧ
Ŷε뿪ڣݵٵݣȷѾʧȥĻᣬʿҲ޷һ㡣
εһ·ƸߣҲҪĶ
ֹ߲һη˵Ҫȥ
һŮһŮծܻȥ
һ硣
Ҳ̽ʹԪΡ
ƺҲѲѰĵطȴεڣƤЦС˭ģ
һа߱ηηϾǵĽͬ壬ʼ
εºͣתضĨıˡ
ݼ;ԪڰǴһԶˣΪ˿Ͱȳײϸߡ
÷ǰ߶Ĵڣüˡ
ֻ衭Ӧ棬÷˵ʲôʲô߯û˼
಻衣
λ޾ͰĴƣɣ濲ǭɽ͡
¬׷һʼ°ߣʦ׽ŪҲˣźС
Ȼ֪ﻨˡ
ʦ˵߻Ӻܶ˼ÿ˵߶ҪͶʦ㳳ܡ
С￴ţҪˡ¬׷ƿߡ
СʦϻȸߣɱֻüɺףѲŰ˿ξͲǶԡ
ɣߵĵɱʹСʦãǱ¬׷Ǹ࣬
߶ŮĺŮĶʱɣҲڣħҲؿµ»ֹʦָдʦһС
δдָ꣬㱻ס
û֪ǸҹħҲ
Ҳû֪¦˯ߣƺӦɿ⡣
֮ԵǶεѣǰ߸Ĳ˽֡
ԹԵͷȥҲΣա
ǭɽ٣İ꣬ǧ꣬ݲ
ȥҴʦ㡣¬׷ſtһܾ֮ǰʦ˵
ʦʦĻˡ
¬׷ʲôҲ֪һ߾Ҳûл
»ݵ֮ǾеһγΪѡ
ɱǰѰҪλŮޡ
ɫ۽ºɫᣬɣͻعĹ»֪˽
˽ġ
ʦݲ򵥡
ͼдҵ֮ķ϶
˵ĻһΪ˲ת͵ؾΪݵڡ
˸˻صԼ磬NĿȴӣС˵дɣȹͷԭ
಻٤ҵ˸ɣõķ½Ҳֻʣһ
ۿɹֻһ֮ңɣ濱
д͵󷨴ѣħƽվǭɽеĶεѶϵĿ϶ۡ
ϵС˳ֱ϶·ʵ廯һ㣬ԴԴע붡εѵĿڡ
ȼԪΪ
紵ɢƣꡣ
ڵϵɱһ¦죡㲻
϶ɣ濵ǰˣڽ̵ʵȻ⡣
ӦڴĴڣħὣε˦ϵĳɡӭȥ
Ϲľɡɡ޾ķ䣬ƣ۷ػΪ꣬˺ɫˮ
ǽˣĸô죬ô죡
ΪʲôԶҪڵ£Ҫ̫
ǻᱣǵģ죬ֻͨӡ
˵淸ǵ췣Ǻδ֮УҪȥ
˴ͬԴĽײεѶɣڵۣͫʣһ̫
ʦ㲻ˡ
ɣ濳ϻֻһź
ɲ׽ηǸײҲữΪΡ
Сʱ»ʣʦǲǺˣͷôô׵ģ
ܴСӸǴԶٶ׿̦ϵõħΪ˱»ġ
ʱɣ濲֪ΪʲôڴĴԷЦ˰Σ˵Ӧٰͷ
ɣ濻ȥߵ»ͯŶһɣȻüģʦҪġ
һᰲźõġ
ͽԽԽ࣬Ҳѧʦķɫ䣬ڰ׳ɺ̵ģŻ
ĺӴ󲿷ä۾кϣӲۡ
żɣ濿ŵ»˯ģ룺ǿΪʲô֪
Сѣ»Цһɣ濵յúܽܽ
ȵģģƤһ⡣
ۡ
⻰ɣ˺ö꣬壬֪ǵ»ƭġ
Ǿ˵ۣҪǿΪʹӣɿ
Ǵţδоʴӱ̶ȡ
ҸõΣ
ɣڣħ谵
¦첻ͨˣҲǵ»˵ġ
ϸ˵ɣҲʡ
֪ħǲܱ㵽δҲ֪»ûС
Ψһ͸¶ĳǭɽһˣԲȵ಻Ҫ»ˣԼתȦָ˭˭
ָɣ濡
ϵĲԣд֣ʲô
ɣҡͷûʲôʵģ಻˵£
Χ˹Ц٤鰮
ֵĽĸ֣
»дˣȴĳ룬ֻһԳѵ¦Ƽˡ
϶ʲôû˵ߴһϷ
꣬ʿǧ꣬ħ֪ꡣ
ʦͽվҲҪ¦Ķε̾˿ȥ
ĵ츳ߣзԵʡ
˷ǣǡ
ɣϢ
ЮŽɫħǶһͷУԴ
С¦ϵ߲ˡ
ǡ
ɣ濣˭
εѣס
ɱֹ϶ȼԪʣһսûǲֵˡ
飬¦컯
ɫͽɫ⣬żˣ׷ɣѪ紵£˱Ķ
£ɣ濵ʬҲ£ضĳΪɽϪ
ָɣħˮ͸Ϊħػ˵صס
֮ǰ֮ûидڼݾҸۡĶεۡ
иѬĵͯ͵ضһ˫ɫͫϵ䣬ŵһ仰˵
ϵ˺ָܿƽòεɤӸɬԼһ裬ʣأ
Ȼشһ⣬εһĸˣ


121 
ҹˮݵķħڹˣԪδ뿪ԼԺ䡣
߱ٹȡҲ㳣̬ҲǿԶϹġ
òߴ̽ϢĸŹǷԼǲǺݼͬһɫƳתӰӡ
ϢҪ̫ϤǰµĽޣʲôʱѵģȻûͨҡ
εѻ£ڴ֮þй꣬ĬҲģⱾΪ档
ԪȴöԷ˼˵ġ
ۣҲ֪εѿڣѣͨ㡣
Ǳˡ
ԪһֹŶԷļǰߡ
ݸǺ䣬ε£һΪ㻹Ҫأ˾ͺã÷صηͬ˵ô
˵ˣεҲԲ£þеǰȻϪ֮սʲôʣηȥ˵ԺϢ
ԪνŲһ٣ƺŬҪ沿飬εȻһ㣬ʣηˣ
׵иӦԪҲͷۣ£˴ˡ
ƺ˳ͻԷԺģҲѣʰоֱ㿪뿪ˡ
ֻĲл걻λˣֵԺֵǸ
Ժ
Ԫ붡εѲţҵͥԺҹҲʢ˯ҹӯӯĹ⡣
εʼĩǼʦأ
ҪţԺҪؽʦܷѧȻ޷ˡ
ȱһӰڶεǰԺѱħʴγֵĹˣһиҰġ
䶯˹֫ȴֶľ
һξԪο飬Ѻɫ԰׵ĶεѣдͭǮߵҲ붡εơ
һ϶˷ȷϡ
ͳֵʱ䣬ôҲǶε
Ԫβڴ񣬶ε֪ô
ĹҴϽ㻹˵㲻ǶεѣtԴηĳ϶
ԪҲƣҲ꣬кҶҪ֯ôܺͶεйϸ
էһٿͶ˵ͬ
ߣϻźҲ֪ʲôģ
˽ԪοԵɵɵİߣʶεѣ֮ǰþΣ߶Ժˡ
εѣ⿪˺ܶɻ󡣡
ԪκȲĶһ٣ɻǵ˼ף
εҲ˻ĬΣʣ֪ݼǰô
ԪΣҿɲһδ֮üϢ΢ҪˣںݼأûҪҲʹ졣
ֹǰεѺηһź˿Ƽݼͱ棬յ±㲻ˡ
ԪοεɫãҲû˵Σȥޣ
εףǲȻأݼץߣ㻹Ȳ裿
ԪʵףǰǲҾʹȥˡ
ηΪݼϵģ˵ǼתתģҪһ顣
Ԫһ˵һ߹۲춡εѵ飬ֶԷƣԴɻʣ㲻ηô
εҲ֪ô˵ʱηһþεѾ֪ĬΪʲôˡ
ĵϪ֮սǰ¦ƶ
ս΢һγ˹һʼ򣬾죬ƶݱļӡ
ηǲл꿸סηĹơ
֮ǰ²٤ֱʣû˼ǰºˣ׻Լ
鰡Ԫζ࿴εۣǲɣ
εûлشʣݼôˣ
ԪΣʲôôˣķ棿
ڴ࣬εŲ豭ѹǷ档
ԪΣͦõġ
һο鶼ˣҺݼá
ҵ壬ĸףҲԸʵ֣ûʲôźˡ
ڿһʱȣεѿԪλ˸Ѭ㣬ʣݼһ㣬Σ
Ԫһʲô㣿
صҺľԪǰͷ˽»ǰֵĵԺӡ
ȻߵǵÿȶһЩճ˶εĶ
Ҳǡ
εҲͷۣ켫޷磬ɽ·ԶķҲϵη
÷ҲޣҪȥһ˵ġ
Ԫ飬ŵݼҲһҹεѵĴǰ
֪㲻ͨˣ˵˵ô
εɫŹ֣һη֪
ԪθǾȣ֪飿ڻþͬˣ
εѣ֪˵
Ժ󣬲ġ续Ԫζǲ嶡εģˡ
Խ׽Щ֪˵
εѴǰŶĩҪȥ棬̫ѡҲҪάָ顣
ܶණӵУǴ鿪ʼƷʧȥ
ԪҲû뵽ʲôඡεѻţЦòʱˣǹЦ
˯İ߻ϹξδѣԺҹ֦ͷС񱻳ѣˡ
ЦʲôεɻؿžԪΡ
ЦҲн죬ԪβǰԺδǰʲôˣѱ޹ع˲䣬ǰܾʲô˳ηദܸҳ飬Ҳˡ
εҲǵһ̸»þηһֱҲమҲͬ
ʱԼʲôɵġ
ִıûиĸĸ׵ļҾͣһ鳤Ķ֡
˳ôȵ˼Ѳµġ
ԪεŲյЦ۾ˣѲ£˿ŲѲ£ֻѡ
ݼֻҡ
𣿿˵ݼͻῴ㡣
棿
ӦòǳԴףֻǹ۲㡣
ɣҾ˵㿴ͷͷǵ䵽Լϼװḻ
Ԫι˺üˮλ˵˵Ժδʵʲôٳٲƴ֮þΪʲô

ķۺͨ۲ͬ½ݵͨʧ飬ķȴа취ͨС
ú׽ط۵η²Ƶϲա
۱𴬣ִ֣صĶǻеżˣէˣ߽ܿϵľͷۼ
η޷ʩչ֮±޸֮֮ˣֻĺϣ򴰱λϵŮˡ
ҪҴȥƽʡ
úߴߴô͸˵ģ
ǣ̬Ⱥõ㣡ʵ̫ˣ
Ҳɻеżɣȱ輧úÿȻüǮ
ͿգŽʯеͿԶˣ
ڷɫĹ⣬ͷҹż·ǡ
Щۣݲ̣Ů˶ԹȺ˸ɵ£η⡣
Է𣬻˸⣬Ϊʲôѹͻȥˣ
һĲѪ֫ȫдġ
˱ɱ˲ٵԺӣηҲͬ³ֻԷȻŹ˹Ҵϡ
ͻȥšŮ˵
ηأҪҴȥޣ
ڵԺһϮ¹ɫֺۣͳһ㣬ͨڣµڣ㣬ǵؾ
ηؾֲץûá
ôƺ
ѯʸ䣡һֻú
η屻ֻܶ׼ץһֻQĺ򣬳ߵëţһſʯ
ú۵ؿˣ·ûòҪΪ
ηϵĺëŵڵϣݺסŻ˵Ŀʯ
ʲô


122 
ʹ񶾵Ůˣſң
ĵĿʯۣ֨֨ǰؼҸη֨֨֡
㺰ʲô
ηΪΣ־Ҳ
Щ֯ſʯƺ˵ĳһֻ󣬱ϵĶʼηۡ
ηֳ֣ϵŮȡ
η̧ŶԷܷ۵ݳ޶ȣ磬ͻĸ߼ֶɡ
еͿʯˣȴϲڵηóЩԿС򣬸˵ˡ
һһĪηġ
tʯڵϣشԼĺë£Ѹ뼯壬ܿͷֲղ֨ҽеһˡ
Ϊʲô˵Һ㣬£񣿡
ϵηм˺ԶڵĻ
ժߣҸࡣ
εڵԺ֮ʱͰͭǮԪأ֮ǰηΪǴԽԭ尮á
ʲôƷǻ磬壬ǵġ
ûʲôԭԭģǾǶεѵ˽˰á
УժԷȻͦʵģηˡ
Ϊʲô
֪
ΪʲôЩηɨ۶һߵĺú򣬡
֪
ηƢã㲻˵ˡ
׸
Ůˣİ£̬߯
Ǹǿ֪ˣûԭ򣡡

Щһһ䣬ηͷˡ
ÿüë𣬡ǲǿʯʲô˭ǣ
ǲһĿʯ
ôʲô󱿵
ᣬеż
η֪ѰߴˣҲ飬ָһа١
ں˿޵ϣȴûа˵ľȣֻǶŵϵĶ˼
üĵĵӡż֣ȴ񻷾ǰ𰸡
ֵͶεһСҲǡεô
ķһǧؾִܿޡ
Ƶķ۸޵ؽ磬δ䣬ԭ۵ĶɿڰȫΪ˷۴򿪡
⵽۽䣬ɨ۱ţɹ
ӭؼҡ
Ѱۣڶɿڱ轵䣬滻Сͷ۷ǡ
ʿڷ˵ݲ˾ƹܵ춼춼ڴˣٽƶι״ķƶɡ
ǵִﻹҹе춼Ȼƻͨ
ͨĵصĿƱ紵ſϺȾƵƳйķۣ˲ۣķۣһǵһμ
㿴ûУһţⲻǸķۣ
еŮİ˼
ôȷǸķۣ˵Ǹ˷ǧ겻Ǵ˵ô
ʲô˵µĻеʦÿ궼Ҫģֻ޷ѡ
춼ҹЪִ춼÷ҲƼ˷ۣվϵľ񣬡ɱҲ𣿡
ʦûлش춼ɱ۾ɺĶﲻ÷ظͲͻеҰˡ
ʿפĵطԼĹҲвܵĵط÷ϻв֮ǰεѸǮơ
춼ҵ˶˵ĹͷʯҲòˡ
÷ɱԼԼ׵Ǯ춼ľ¥ƹУ˻е޵ʱߡ
÷е涼ܱһȭɣ޵Ƿ켫ߡ
·ſϣ÷󣬵ȥҪǮάޣ÷ܣ㲻ҪҺĶô˵һһȵҪˣȥ
÷ع治ſˣϵĿֽۣղ˶ѿˣ˳ǡ
ѹ¥ΰ࣬ԭ뵽һ
ʿؽ磬˾ҲʿȻŹССûϵǴ֣ƻ˲͹ʩǻᱻؽ㾮ġ
ģ
÷رĵǰǰͷϵͷ˴ıӡ
ȻϦۣϦڵԺѱ÷˺˷˿˿ͺȥȴǰࡣ
Ҳֻ˵
˵Ǿ¥ƹӣΪȥǺܸߣЦ쳣񣬵û˸ҵ
춼ģǳˣܰһģǲͬѰ
ȥ
÷صͷллƹġ
ķ۵Ϳշɹٿ˾̾ҷ۵أ÷ȴоһϤϢ
ǡη
ôζӦû
ɱվϵɺ׷ɵǰ÷ץסʦȣҶҴϰɣҺŵηζˡ
ҡͷƹĶЦˣ÷أķۣóȻȥΣյġ
÷Ŷһʦ㣺ɱҲ𣿡
ҲЩʱˡ
ɱƺҲԼĻе÷رʦҲҷݹû뵽ɱﶼͷģʵĽ
˺öţŸεѣͷħ磬ͨŶ϶ġ
ǶεҲ޾ͺˡ
ʦҡͷеˣƹ˵ȥ
ɣë÷ؼ˼ֹɱëԽԽ࣬ǲҪֵֺġ
¥֣û÷Ϲʱ䣬ƹ÷أ˵˵ģΪʲô˵㣿
ʲô֮ô
÷طܴ󣬺ҵĵطǾ¥ܷʮ˫Ҳ
Ϧ˹ҵ㡣
ƹЦµĳƺ
÷һöƣĽƣպá
÷صͷһᣬ̧ģΪʲôôãҷԣ
Ϧ֮ǰҲã÷룬Ҳܸԡ
ƹЦЦǴƹƼ㣬˵ûۣ󣬳ԵöҲܸɻʺߡ
ӡ
÷뵽һˣҪʣȻʲôѵ
һӰƮǺԵڵϵĳߣķɱë͵ϵҲƮȻˡ
÷ظǾ¥Ѳʿʮճһ⣬ͺϤ
÷ؾȵصɴۡ
ʦ㣡ôˣ
εǼӼϹġ
ʱ¥⻹еɺףͷĴʦ̬ӷףվڶ¥дš⡹޺
εѹͷˤˣѲʿ˿ֽźϣ˺
നǰҵĵַ˵ľ¥ϰࡣ
÷ش򹤺þã֪ͷ˾֮ǰǿŵǰӶҪˡ
εѺ°ͣվһԵƹӹ֣ǰ÷صʦ㣬Ǹɵķѡ
أƹ˵ˣ춼ܷ
÷ػɻ󣬡നǰôţǮ춼ôо¥
εѣ˵̫ˡ
ƹЦЦ¥˾ĲʹƹǱģ¥Ҳǵʿ
ֻǴƹҪǿˣҪԼ춼þ
÷С˵ʦ㣬﷿ӿɹˣſţʯֻһéޡ
εѣٹ˾òéˡ
÷أҪְ
εѣ
εѵµİŻָ÷ؿ˿ߣʶεѣtʦ㣬춼ηģ
εѣô֪ģ
÷Լ°ͻ䷽Źȥķۣ˵أղôܵôϢȻ
ʦ㣬ˣٶҲ̫ˡ
÷رΪεѺܵηİΣû뵽Էھ¥סˡ
зനǰһ˼
ǰ·ܲ׵ģоԪδ㡣
ͷķ۶ɿ̲أһսĶεѲ֪Լӡ
ֻʣң֮ǰһܼҿҲ;ҵǰ
ڵԺɱݼ˳̳еĻᡣ
;ԪεĻԼճ
Һ;εѸҲؽܷ̲飬ٶҲֻ࣬ûܸڶɿķۡ
Ҳ֪ҵûĻˡ
޵زǾСӣһܺȺü룬ϵҲ޵ˣнˮۣ˵Ҫനǰͣʦӷ硣
ʵĶҲѧ˿ףεѵͷЩ
÷أʦ㣬ۿģʲôøпҳġ
ͳˡ
̫ʵJɤӣԲյġ
÷Щɻ󣬡ʦ㣬Ϊβη
һ·εѺηദġ
ǰ¶ζռηǶʦҪˣȻηʧȥ
ʧȥˣʶԼҲõһĸ顣
ֻǻδϸϸƷһ࣬£֪ӣΪԼûгԱúŷֳԶˡ
Ŷεѣ֪ԼһϦۣʧİԽԽˡ
Ҳż
εһ۶ǾԪ׼ģѡɫҲʺɫ
ֻϲëĲϲëͭǮƵķ
һǻص˵ԺʱڣֻǴҶ˲١
żôϹʲôû˵ϴ
¥пգżнĿ
Ʈҡֽſ˽̸ȥ죬Ҫ׼׼
÷ػǾԾ
εǺѾˣ;Ԫмȴͬģȴֻб֡
ƹӸٰƣʦͬȥҵ
εѲ˵÷Ҳʣ۵ϵëһʦ϶йϵﶼֵһȺе񣬿ˡ
ָҲġ
εѣߣûҵʦ٣
÷صͷҵķķĹͷ
ͳ飬εѿһĹͷ˵˵ҵ棬һķķˡ
ʦ㣬÷ҲǰӶǳԣȻ峺ȴô¶ˣҼ֮ǰܵޡ
˾ڳżá
춼½켫ԺΨһһֻʿĵطӣҲ˲ʿŵĵط
Ϊˡ÷򴽣εѵݳݼ;ԪθԼĶҿҵޣûиȷķˡ
ǿԣʦͬһ飬˾ô
÷زȷ˾ǷЧңΪҲǶԷĶ֡
ʦǺæҲ䲻ˣ춼˴ţɱ̫Ŀˡ
Ȼԡ
Сʦôˣ
εѿڶʦã֪Լʹǰͬ
ǽͫʣ˶˵䶼Ҫ
Ǹо÷˶εߣս˿ʦģ֮ǰһǡ
ʱھ¥˲٣÷صƤӻ޷ﵽĳ̶ȣɰΣʶεѣʦҵĶʦ𣿡
춼ҹʱˣͷȻ֡
ķǳҹݣԻܱеķ
ĴͷۿͨСͷʽ졣
ڶεĦûʲô´ǰļ䶼ˣȻԼںηһλá
֮ǰʹ㣬Һʹǰûвͬ
÷Сӣӷɻʦ˵һġ
ȥ˰ΣεѸһˮƺ÷ˮ
εѣ֪ʦʲôô
÷ҡͷʦǴߡ
λڣͷΣû֪ӣա
һŶղһʵࡣ
εѣʲôߣ
¦ɣ濵ĿģѾԳɣ濽ֵĴʦ̸ա
Ĺ»ƶʦõݣ˴˿ϲƶһҪʵеġд
¦ʹ߱ʦֳֻֽأлήʣµ٤һ뿪硣
ֻصշת꣬ؤεѡ
Ĳлָ˷ֿʯϣκ߿˾С
ȵ»ԵʱһǰңݣԵڵͽ
÷ظʦȥڵţ¶֪ǭɽľַҲ¬׷ƣϵһķڣ
ͭǮߣ÷ָָεѴڼϵķͶʦķһ
εЦЦ÷ĪЩѹʣأʦʦ𣿡
δİɣʦû˵εѿ÷أСʦúýƻ֪ûдǰļ䣬һƭʦ㣿
÷Щ飬ƿߣʦ㲻ûдǰļ𣿡
ͼػ⣬Զʦʦˣ
ǰ֪û˵εҲͷۡ
͹»˽ģһϣļӣһͼд̽޷֤ᷢʲô
귢չϣֻʣһʧ
٤ڵĴԽ֪ʶֻԵ㲦¦ĲлֱӰѴͳĳ棬޼ֱͶεѵӰ￴һģһ
ˡ
⻹ͷ۵ģл飬дõAI±߱ժ£ͻֶεѵ
ηûεѴǰϵޣջлꡣ
ηƫƫˡ
εһ÷ؿʹ࣬ʶεѣʦ㣬ôϹη𣿡
Ļеʦ鲼ޣҲкܶǻеɣûʮɵİմºΣա
εѣ
򲻴˵¦ĲлڿʯֻҪȡģԶλá
ֵĻη֪ȻƢ
˷Ƣǻɽη׵ࡣ
÷˵ηô׾ٴ˱ˣ㲻Լ
εѣģ
÷ӣtҡͷٵģҴ򲻹
˵ˣк㳤һˣȻҲŲء
֮ǰûٳЦ治ÿߡ
εѣ϶ǳЦ
ηʲôԸεѻģ̲סһ
÷أ裡
εѣҥ˰
÷أϲ춼Ļеʦ˵ˣǻеġ㲻úനǰһֶģߺߣ˸㲻ϲ֡
εѳĬΣü÷ؿ˺һᣬűһ䣺С÷أ㲻ʦ㡭
÷أûаҪҵ˰棬ҿ϶Ҫ
εͷˣСӰɡ


123 
춼ҹ֣εѺ÷һйСʦþҪȥϹˡ
춼εѹĦ÷Ϊ÷Ĺɫȥ¥⣬̽̽ߵ
켫òˣҲޣ춼ƺҲԼһ׵緽ʽ
ҹѤãڷٵŮû٣ƴǰųۣţϿûκƵҹ춼Ľͷơ
ҲӻþõİѺ㱻ÿ޽ϻǸˡ
ϹŵڻþʧȥѺֱεвħҪȫҲ㱨
аȵˣ
춼Ȼ޵ؽ磬ȴеĶɿڡ
εѸմоĶɿڵͼΪؾĿأû뵽춼޵Ͽգ۸ȫ䣬ǴһСĶڣһء
÷Ϲ¥춼ľ¥һʮ㡣
㼯ݵˣҲȫˣ˵аѪ
ÿҹ¥ÿ㶼бݣ˿ǰɨԤԼôɨ÷Ҳεʾ˵켫Ժʳúʹˡ
εѳԶٷĹӸǿúܣϷɵĿĦеСͷۣǵϴܵĻеҰпרŸЩеġ
ԭĶ߶裬ʵǻ档
󡣡εѿżָԼİߣֵ˵ԷޱȵԴǿʹܻģ
ܻƺѾָм䡣
۽ëҪˣ˸ҲŲǴ˵Сˡ
εѣأ֮𴫹ѶϢˣ
㶼֪ˣ
ѹûм𣬵εѵʵݡ
ǧ粢ǾĿʿһ׷ȥϽִͷ
ѭûоʱ
ϱ߸ɵúãҲ䵽һ
ݹȫӽǲͬʿ˵飬õҲˡ
޳ɣٳƹһУεҲƹˡ
֪ˡ
εϵĵ̣춼ܽӽΪġԭ硹ĳС
٤Ӱж٣
ѹǰεԼ紳أһѲѵͨģ
ߺܻῴɫʼռɵεѵʵݡ
֮ϵʲôϣѭҲ֪𵽵öεѸʲôĴۡ
εѻһͷȾͻ
ͻʣȫεѵĹͷŻ
һͷѪ⣬ֻеУʼٸమ
Ȼ뿴δǵ¦Ѿѡ
ҪźһУԴµϣĺữΪĶˣͱѱİ衣
ǡţԥʣҪҪأ

˼಻ķڣѺ󣬾Ҳ޷𴫵Ϣˣ
ǰƵشӶεէһէȻĲûҲûϽ糹׶硣
εЦһٺô
ϣڵõҲֻΪ˼ӵ񡣡
֧֧죬öε·һͷˣһű
ĻûСֶ̧ۣεѲĻش
ؾէվȺвۣɨȻΪͣ
ǰεüԵѣܺ;Ԫαһ±۵ҲԺനѩգˣѩҧһڣ޿ȥη
߶ֲ⵽ݵñȽ϶࣬Ƕεֻ붺ηġ
εѵʲôģ
֪еĶε
֣εҲǵһοĺᣬȻгβ͵ġ
ҪͳţȻһյ
ؿȥɱӵŮƺǽޣֳ־ģĶĹ⣬ĵ仯
ⲻ֮ǰεҲоķηҹ̸˼ԣʧˡ
ʲôεһ䣬Ƴ·Ҳţǡ

Ůɣ˵ӣû뵽һ˫Ц졣
㡭
վһʿϳεѣǶεѣ
εѣ˵𣿡
ûô˵ɣ˲أûڻļôҪ󶼽ˣȴˡ
ǼҵĿ䶼ǺĲģʬ޴֣˭ȥ
ǸõĲڼôûϢ
˵Ŷεѵεѿ˺ü˲Żع
⾵ǿ򵽵ôȹΣ
붡εѸŮսЩɨεüĺӡû
ݳǵʱҼ
ʱĵµ˾ĲʹˣҼǵú
ղŻӡ
У
Ҫܣεѻһᣬûɴ˶ꡣ
ԲסƢãһλƤʿεѹ֣ϵݸεѣǰԡ
εѳδװ춼ʿڶ࣬糷˶ͣҲ˶ע
֪Լ֮þʱͷľսȾ˵Ҳ˲ٰ汾
ȴ켫Ժǰ棬йηͼȡ˵£Ż
εѷ°汾켫ֻǹܶ˲٣ħ¶Ƶġ
ȻҲֱʡ
ʱʿҲڿ
վýλ˰죬Ǻ˾䣺Ϊ°
Ѳһţ˼˾̲İ
䣬λ¶ֺƵЦ⣬ѵҲħص˱ѵģ
εѰŪĹַ
÷ƺûֶҲнˮһ档
εѴ÷Ҳһ棬仰ԴɻʣǶ˱ѵt
޵ͷݵķħͲûˣݲҵҪ
ںڵݲά״ûдźҵݲǿ̫ˡ
һӻǰ켫ԺˣиڵԺѧģ⻹ûأֱĸ˻˵ħ룬вɢ޳û٣ʧء
Ҳ˵л궼ɢˡ
Ժ˵ӻϪ֮սµĴܲлʧǳʧˣ
εһ޸ϣԺǱݼƺҲ˵ǰƵˡ
ڸƻתҲҪţѼͻңݣ㷵ؼݡ
ʲôԺʧأԺء
εѰǽޣǹҵ˳û٣Ժ˽ѣ
ڶεϣէʲôɵġ
춼󲿷ֶʿôװ졣ڱྣеûµȥ׷״ʣҵĴ٣ܰɣ
εѺ͹ҵĳҲⲻˣĵظ˽¶һȵı飬㲻֪
òȺжģҲ˭ҵͣεѵֱ
ôĸּ·˵淴Ҫ˵Ķˡ
ҵʲô״Ҳ֪εʡ
ʲôˣĻ֪ҷʲô˼ҵݸ߹ʲôɢޣ
ͶεվһĽҪεʾ⣬ֻñˡ
˭ҪҪǹҺħй©йء
ʲôħ
Ǻ⣿
ҵжţҵѲ飬˵һαװɢء
ԶԶԣ·ϻƼ˾Ѻżʿȥ㾮˵˽޷ǲ켫Ժô
ħϴǰ𣿡
ɽ˻˵ǷʧܻǱͽɱ˰
ʲôͽɻ飬Υףµַš
ҲĲһţӦΪ˷ħڻӿء
Բԣ͹ʲôϵ

ΧԽԽ࣬εѲݲݵȼ˻뿪ˡ
Ҳܿ죬ɿģ߶Щա
춼ʿ̶ܼȣܿ컹δϻĹҴϾյЩϢˡ
εй䵽ʱĩ춼Ȼûȥ
ҵ½ܵ꣬δ߽Զܿյĵơ
ҹѤãʯͷͶӰĵһҪѶȥ߹ԡ
ֱĻƺϿ¡
ⲿй۹ݣˮɫĲ´滹в¥ݵ⣬Ľʿǰ۽ġ
ٷֱӷɽⶰ춼һܵ꣬ƺ¥вһ޴ͣ۴
ɺɣҲС
ε룺ѵҲͣ񴦣
ɱҲɣشлµôɱôСܣҲ̫ˡ
ʱܵȻεѸսȥнӴӭϣƷʿԾơ
Ժȡ
һھû˵֡
һ̨ĿһЩƷľ
ޱҲпɲж֫һǧֹЧĻӰе⽣
ʾݲͣԳԺȣʿ
һеɵȡһƿƷ
εתһȦ÷ģһηҲҪ
ǴҶˣԪҲҪаɣǻмأһ
յ¥һƹӵķݶˣ֪мͷ񣬶εѵݲĿݵ
ӵʱεѻ㱰죬дķݣܾǺڰɫĳִݡ
λˣʲôôҵ
ûκָǻеģεѿղָĻתˡ
നݽĿ÷һģһ
ҲǱʿȴനĻĲʹͬ
ε룬иð⡣
ƽֱÿ춼޼ŮͷɱһޣǶһèͫ˵
⣬ûҵ񡣡
εѣʿ
дӪҵСµŮҡͷµĺɫ׹ҲҡҡλΣǱķˡ
תƺΪεѽԼĹ
⹦ܺͷɱץεʱҲһͶӰһȫǰ
Ůű飬һ˾Ĳʹ·
ʹҪȥԼĶ֣Ů౻ͳ˿ʯӴ˷ǵˣȥ
εѺͿ˵ӰһǴߵĲനô
ʣനǰʶ
ӪҵС·ǳӪҵЦлһ֣Ȼܹרҵѵ˼꣬ʶҵĶˣ
εѣǰǻһιأ춼ŵס
ȻˣŮ糺ߵèͫ𣬡ķٴҸ㱨ˡ
εҲǮ
¦ǻð˲಻ռˣûֻҲᡣ
ЦЦãÿҲҪٿҺɣƷġ
ãصػһµŮ΢΢ǺЦܷҸǷڡ
ָָĽ䲣ݣϱߣ
֪ന¥ݵָҲ֤εѺϵķǷ
С˼Ƭ̣˵㶡εѹҸ˵룬ٴȷϡ
εס
ന˲ޣˮȣ˾ĻĲʹ˲٣Ŀǰû˲
֮ǰڶ޷ְനǰüʹȻѴ֮ǰ
Ǵǰ£നؼ֡
ʱĽҹְڣݡ
Ǳסħķӡ켫Ժᣬ½ûˣԸ춼ķҲûôˡ
ന˿ңݵֺάԼ֣𶯺󵯿µĺʾεѡ
ͨ
켫ʹˣ˴ƺУӰ˿
εѣനǰ˶ˣ
ͷڶεѵĴŲҪ̫࣬Ҳ˵˵ġ
ന̫ǧˣܽѿкҵĶεôô
ߵŮ¶Цݣû̫ˡ
С÷ؼˣ
εһƫתӪҵԱСҲ˾ϾŮ޷ᣬЦ;˴кˡ
നյȥˣôʲô
εѣߵš
пյĽƺ¥
ƺÿʮ㶼иͣ۵ĳغͣеɺ׵ĳأķۣǿ϶ˡ
നδ鿴Ǳ˾˷͵źt˾Ҳ࣬κúѩ̱ˣë۲ѡ
ʲôҪģനδϸ룬εʣǰޱߣ㵱Ρ
നδ顣
εѣ衣
ന߸ɱ
εѴ˸ָսĸҵĵ£ǰﲻң
һֱ΢ЦСҲĬˣŵʵ˵ʲô

ˡ
ΧҲѹܰ
ޱȣС¾һӪҵԱ֪ĴǹµķſҺʱ˳ġ
εѣΪʲô
װʲô֪ģҵĵˡ
Ǳߵന
ҵǹ
ʲôĵû˿Ұ
һ˵ġ
һллžӺεתС˵
ϣ԰ҡָС´ͬİʯȥĵݣǡ


124 
ηһֱڴڴţƺæûаź
۽䣬㱻Ⱥúڴմ򿪵˲䣬˳ȥ

ǰһϸϵĿ򳡵ȴûκλó档
ǰͣ˴ССķۣԵǡ
ҹ紵ηȴԿԶ춼޺硣
ĵľһŶģȻ滹¥̨
̫ԶǸ޶ķС棬ηϳǱ񶦡
ġӦന֮ǰ졣
춼ߵĽҲߵĽ
ŵһ壬ʵΪΣƲ֮ϣܿ̽١
ӣû춼ߵĵطɡ
ʿ̫ûУֻܿзķۣǻʲôˡ
治֪ʲô
ǸӦ಻ĲлΣŹȥģȴһֻ󣬺÷Ŷ
úߴߴηһơ
ηŷֽΧһ͸ģʯɢĴ׹Ⲣԡ
ȺúҲʿΪηòܾ۵ɢˡ
֮ǰȴۺ󳹵װѡ
޶˵ʧסɨһۿյƳQĺúʣǸ֮ǰδ뿪춼
ǰϲš
ϲ˯
Ϊ켫ԺŲء
⡣

Ⱥ࣬żҲṩõϢηʣ಻ʲôϵ
֪𣿡
಻˭
Ժѽ
˾ĵ¡
Ϊʲôû˵أ
Ⱥ˵˵ŻηЮУ߲·
ܿϤǣʲô
ȺúʱɢηΪһţƽǰ򿪵š
ηһվΪǣȻǸ⡣
ǰûٵңεѺηΪ¿Խ⡣
˻ʱ̫ãܳһʱ䣬ηԼǸӡ
ǰתΣҲԼˡ
ǶεѵĹͷ궼ɢؼ䣬޽Ӵ쳾Ŀԡ
ҲΪͷͶεѾǧ꣬絽һ磬ա
εѡ
Ǹ񣬶¹ͷɴ֮ʲôأ
ֻеİηƶεѲٻصԭ㣬ȴ֪Ҫô

ҲѾĥˡ
ʧȥηΪԣԭǧٿףû⣬߼Ϣҡ
úҲǷ·û뵽ĵ͸Ȼʧѣģ
һַֻסĸ첲
ĴηʶԷɻĴģ壬ûá
Ϥöεѵϳɵġ
죬ηˡ
˦ֻ֣͸ĲǰͭǮߣҹʲô
ĿӦȡлɣ
಻ȥʿĲлҲʱԽԽ
Ҳ֪ʲôߣܴڻУηСʱ迴ħӰ
ԭ׷ԲԵ٤ٺ಻ټһ
ηң걻ѲķθȻḺϸϸܵʹ
Ȼѣĵӣĵˡ
ɫ԰ף촽ɺԣǽѾιȥˡ
ٴηһѣ˵ǣεѡ
Ȼ޷Ŵ򿪣ĳѨ
촩͸Ʋ㣬Ƿ񶼲ִֻ֮Զ顣
ûˣô˵ҡ
ηҲأǿ壬㲻
ɫúǲݵװãǵִ֮ǰߵȺ򣬵һӵϣηԶ֡
Ϊʲôֲǣˣ
µ߿飬տ¥η޷ϵκˣؿ˶Էһֵۣ𣿡
Է
ڵһжͷ糣ͣ½ϵĴա
úǾְˣڿ˵ηּһУҪϸ֡
ǵĸЩ꣬η΢΢ƺӿȺߴߴĿʯ
һ⣬ηСϣһ԰ףҲժߺ˵ô
Ȼں˸ԭſڵƴë̺ĺúһɢںͷ۱վһ޵AIмС
Ϯ
Ϯ
ħľˣ
ݹˣ
ͣ״ɺʧ˺üֻ
ᴫϢˣ
ʵҵĲϱ͵ˣ

úϳɵ͵ûֱֿӱը
δηܲˡ
СϲϲȴǸģϲˡ
ʱˣҲ̲ˣ
ϵһоװöӿҲ˺üȦˮǽ˺üúϣаſߣηڶ˦С󳹵װ
ҹ
ú뿪ηڹ߲ڣŴյҹƺ룺ҪҴȥô
С
ûεѡ
ãȷѾ뿪ִѰ뿪ͨ
*
εСµİæ½ڲݡ
Ϊһ߿ĿͻСҲߡ
ܹķȨ޲ߣҲֻt㣬ڹ۹˼ι߼ĲƷ
εû뵽춼ôߣ켫ԺҲȫݷҾӣ춼ܼҾˡ
ÿɽһʣӪҵԱܳɰٷ֮ʮСƺҲĽһ۵ͬ£̲סСͶεѱԹҺò״ӵŵۣħ峹׳Щ궼׸ˡ
ղŻ˵СܿͺͶεѻˣΧεע⵽ÿһĲ϶ͬƺԽϣԽߡ
޵ķħǺúõôεЦŰο˾򣬲̫ġ
˳ܼҾӣҲһЩС˽˷۵չʾ
Ϊһͣ۲㣬ʿԴӻеֱԷɣҲʹ࣬ÿ˵񳳼ܡ
С¿һͼջشʿò
εѸղ͸оˣƲл굱ħζˣҲ޷
ô辶ز
СָָԶпʿֵĿʯݣֻ㵽ˡ
ҲЩΪѣԲҵȨ޲
ƺΪ˱നĶôģһ·Ͷεš
εҡͷҸлл㣬ôǸء
׼ЩҪʲô˼ȥֱӸǮȽףͳһ鳮㡣
Ͼ춼ͨ˵ĻңСַ˷ǵģҲֻѭ춼Ĺ򣬡ҵĴ򲻿ֻˡ
СҡͷҶ˵ѣҲա
εѣനǰ춼򷿣ӦҲǰɡȻէҲ춼ʿĶ۸ܸߣͨⶼ
·Ĳ̫ˣ÷Ҳ޷
С»ܾεȴ׼һҪеӵʱ̣ϵĶС£ԼǮȰš
ʿ޷ңΪѹƣ˶ЩӦ
εȴӰ죬Կ۳¹ʣ˸һ¥Ŀʯݣڽ¥㡣
߲߿ĲͬӦиߵķ
ղŽһȺ˶ȥϲ㹺еģʯݽӵܾۣεѡ
˵³ä裬ѻ˺üǧʳֻһֻʵڿϧ
ҲֻһʯͿƷе棬¥ֻƷ໹ء
ЩɶõģеȻԺҲð͵ȵҲܿһԺһȭŻҺˡ
ҿ羭Ļеɺ׺ã㶼֪ͷ磬Ȼ˵㣬ëİ
вУһֻϵë鷳ˡ
˵½һ𣿻һƷõĻȥ
һζһгô춼¥ԽԽˣҿӵġ
ģ˿ˣŮ˵Ҫ¿裬ˣϷɵĵܵģܼҲЩⰡ
˰ɣԼҲף߳ú£Ҳä𣿡
ڶεڵİߵ˯̫ˣεѸհ㱻Ƽˡ
ʯٶȺÿһ㶼ǰʮ㿪ʼ
еԴƺǽǣײſϣݷ˾棬ͣ˺ð졣
ң
˶εѣ춼Ưʿܶ࣬Ůܾò÷ضȴǰʰˡ
εѲףأҲֻһˡ
ıյڶȻֻߵĺεѴûô˹߾Ͳˮˡ
ͦµģһڿäУҺû۽ëġ
ö̰ô
컹𣿡
ȺĿˣεŷе˻ٶŻе衣
ͷҳһˣ춼ǹȫħ֡
ѹʲôô
Ŵ򿪣εѷ·˶԰ȻݣȷϷɵĵܺεĶС
ȺƺܶΣֱäеĵطȥ
εѶЩеҲûȤҵһʯݣֻάרҪͣ۳
ûԤԼŶȥ
ԭװ壬ԤԼżﲻ
εת˺üȦΧ˻еäС
һ˯꣬ǴߣƼĻеŵòУҺöεˡ
Ŀǰļе迪˵
നǰԶģԭװģѩƽأҲûɱĳ̶ȡ
δɢСѾǧ༯û취ǣữˡ
εһ㶺˽ʱΪ޷ȥˣû뵽Ƽ˴һȺеɺ׷ɻĴʦ㡣
Ӵ֮þг£ҲɱڵϦ¦Ĳлƴˡ
Ƶ꼼ǺܺãɷǵʹʧɣֻᰮëĴ
ɱ
¶̨ˣεѺһ
ɺ״ʦĿбӣ·װʶ
εֺ˺ü˶һƴװеСʣʲôɰ
Ǳ߿äˣǻȥεûպСྣָָԶġ
һȺܿˣԵɵɵʣֳˣôģ
ε̾˿ڴߴ춼磬ʰߣһϣҰȣ
תһȦ飬زġ
ϹŵߣҲЩƹ𣬡ѺϵˣkȻͷҵģҡ
εѲңסߴѰͷš
Ƿ춼ҹʵ̫ˣǰֻϲľڶѨİЩָߣغңȥ𣡡
εŰýһɣ̵ˡ
һޱȣѵľˮ
εѴ򲻿飬ѹƵΪ˶˷ˡ
ûнܸҲֲݷıû¡
ĵطҪǱ붥ҵη̫ˡ
еɺƺкöӣеĳеݷ񣬼ǮܴմǼ۸񰺹󣬶εڲǮȻЩʹ
εѺ˺üɱ룬˸֣ɱ
ǰȻ𣬶εŷɵǰľΪε˵֮ǰɱΪʲôӦˣ
ȺɺײǵԺһô㻹¶
ɱҲûߣε¬׷ƣûʱʣܴȥô
ȥʲôǰֳһ֡
εѣűҵһ
ǲô
ɱʱһ˫ˮɫ۾ε¬׷ǰ壬·ϵʦûٿƯ
ƽĶۣɣһųʦСtʦãɫϳˡ
ħʦǼ̫󣬲άģװԲе㽥ĺڰ׷Ҳܼӵɷǡ
¬׷ƶ㣬ͬΪСʦã÷ؿȥӯˣŮء
εԽԽԼʮ񳹵ʧˣôڣѾɰˡ
㶼ˣŶεѵǸҪҰæˡ
Ӧ֪ʲôˡ
εһϵձ־Ȼζġ
ʱı̫ˣ¬׷ʲôԣҲ
ʳ嵭û˵װʲôţû뵽ҲСĿζ
УɱռȲϲԪĵͽʿһ¬׷Ҳȥ
̸ΣҲϣ¬׷ϴΪ塣
̫ܿ;ȥ
ǭɽ˻ˮɱԲۏҲҪһ˫ɵδ
ҵ˵ףǰˡ
ɺᣬͶڶεϣȻ㶼ǵãӦö㵱ĳŵˡ
¦졣
*
η˰ڶûҵ
ܿˣǵٴλãδ£ȻһӴⴵ
һµ˳˺׶
˺񶼲ɷǣֱѧſڵֵŮѷѧĶӡ
ϲηһʱ䡭

ειһŵҪҺ㣬û־ˣôǷɱأ


125 
η̽̽ĵϸεǿӲϺױģεգ㲻
뿪֮ǰεѴӾԪ޶˲ٵҩ
ʲô״Ԫ֪Ѽȫ鱨
߲Ҳ춼档
ôǿѹƵá
ε˼֣뿪ϣηԼٶȷɡ
ηƺ˵εѱɵ¾лⶰߵ¥ת˲ջĿ⣬ȣһˡ
ηǿһ붡εƵɤ
ԷƺηӶ࣬Ҫץʵӡ
㻹û
ηۣϤĻϤζΪԼЩ΢ҲΪΪᡣ
붡εѣҲڿޡ
ֻǴˣôۿᡣ
ҵȻҪˡ
ҳһ࣬ʿ˳ȥһһŲ顣
εѳŴʦɳȥһᣬʶԼʲô⣡߻棡
뿪ķΧȻȻη˺üŵҩѹЩȻա
ҧ촽εҲ˲ϰˣηȥ¥
÷÷ֵƼ˵Ķεѣʦ㣬㻹˵㲻żҿ˭ż
չȥηͷ亹ʪ˶£ûȫ͸̹ܵǵ⡣
÷أôˣ
Ҳ˰ɣ
ε֪ηëˣǴӵԺ뿪һ·úϢһʱ䶼١
УҲھһʱ䣬ȴǴġ
ε֮ǰηǰ뿪ҲΪ˼
ǡ
һطչ÷ظε׼Ķ¥õķ䣬춼ˣĿ˲½½ط˯ˡ
εѽŲһ٣жô
÷أ
ָָҵӣˣʦǲҲҺͰˣ
εһ
÷ؿηʵܣʣҪҸҽ޸ô
¥ҲвɢޣȻ϶û桭
εҡͷĲΡ
÷ЦЦ֮ǰ˵ʱ䣬ȥתȦҰѰǱˡ
÷ؾʢھȥ
תߣεѺźͬʱ¥Ϸֱ豸ˣεִ
ˮȣεѰηС
Է飬ڵٶȿңΪӡԵʿһ˵Ŀ⣬߬סεѵ֣϶εѡ
ƺҲֲǰż棬żż׿̦
СʹҲع뵵ĳˮʹ롣󱻶ε봽ݡ
ϵĿƵģµĵӰǻڳˮУ沨
εǿηĴݣη궯
ηǼڵˮ񵽵ġ
ˮޱ߽磬ǰȴΪ¦л걣һ
ˮͼ·ķ˺ʿֲ嫵ħ֮ڵˮĲ١
ö֮Ҳ˻֮أתĻǡˮƯ壬ڸ
̵͵ؾתȻأҲ졣
Ƽң˷Ҳ޷ҵ½ܷŮĹͷߡ
ηʣǽ붡εڣΪܸߣθȴ緲ˡ
ԭǾʺ
ȱҲа취
εǵ̣ˮеȴĥ
ηƬ̣߬סεʪɼ㿪С
εѴͷʪشηؿڣЦ˵״̬ãҿСôˣ
С
εѺݺһڣؿη촽ԽԽ죬գ۵ɣҲС
ʵ̫ࡣ
ηǰ⣬ʲô²ŶֻۣһЩ
ϲˡ
ûпܵġ
ȫ𣿡η֣εݵա
֪Ǵ֮ԵʣεѺȴǰˡ
ηûչӣ֪ԼʱǺͶεͬġ
ɢأǰ˵Ĺͷ׹쳾
޺ͱ鵽һͬʵҲûܡ
˻ۣ飬Ұ޲ҪԻǻˡ
ȫ
εס֣Ҳöˣڵ𣿡
ˮηȳ߶εѵȣߡ
εѣҪ
ηұߡ
εѣû¡
ҲУҲУò׻ָ˼˲ˣôʲôУǡ
εһʪճΣӰ£粻ңݵؤ
üĵһͬ쳾ɵıǣζԶܻص֮ˡ
Ǿ
ηҲҪ
εû˵ˮµΪӵһ𣬽ˮڸη϶ĺηȱۣειһˣɣ
ηʪĻǲˡ
ǰӲֻΪ˭֪ǲˡ
ĸײı϶лָһ졣
ײΪļt˱ȱ
ܿϧҲбѡƷη龫ǣȴʱ޿ŷꡣ
ġ
˿𣿡һǰϻڶεϣԪε֪ȥŵ˵»ҶģʶεѣҪʲô
кܶෳա
εһδεתͨˣҲˣǮûǮȻ޷ֹյ
ִʳ㣬ĸҲҲ޷ʮȫʮ
㳣ҲʱЧԣĵͼĲۣҲҪʲôܵõʲô
ǰһֻծԸһ֡
ΪʲôηֱסεѵĲӣεѣӴ֮Ļþͱˡ
Ϊ֪Լݣ
ǾԼ߸ϣģ䲻ˣ
ֻһ˵ٻЩԲѣηᡣ
ƣ룬΢΢עŵü粻ʮˡ
أʲô֪ˣ
εˮƯĵӰ䣬һжִ硣
Ψԭ磬ûĹ
඼֪ˡ
η֮ǰͿ̽εѵΣڶԷĲǷѩֻʣһС˵أΪʲôҴСϲߣԭҾǡ
ϧ費ϲȻڼҲһ
ǰģ֪ԼһεѣҲ
Ҫ룬϶Ҳܾɡ
εӡĳ߲Ҫ̫谮Ů
żͶ񶼻䣬Ͳһˣ˵Ҳվӡ
ϱҲԸ񰡡
εѵǳЦñη΢΢˸ƣЦʲô
Ȼشҵ⡣
ڰþʵײͬεȻϲƿصڣԼʵֵδ
һη룬ˡ
ѾˣÿؼҿϲĶ
Ҳѧ˿Цұ䲻ˣȻ°ؼҿһߣ»
Ҳû취ȥҹɲݡ
εһ˵ʲôһΪÿסڼ﷢ԭҲῴϵӾ  
ηҲ衣
迴ЩӾ磬Ҳ衣
Ȼı䲻ߵıԡ
ȣкô׺ɣҲ޷ƪ¡
εѡ
εѻû״ǰĻþа룬ηҲܵ˴֮Ŀ£˵
εѣ˵ʲô
Цʱǻ񶯣ηҧ׾١
ðɡ˵ˮ¶ȺεѵһߣŶϵηڣԷֲ˵ˡ
εѣҴˣ˵ɡ
ηû뵽ðһ䣬ϣҪ˵ʲôˡ
εѴЦˮҲη˶ۣʲôЦģ
Ϊ㲻εѴսǼηıǼ⣬ȣ֪ʲô
ηʲô
εѣʡΪʲôôĴǰΪʲôǸ
ͳηε룬Ҳģ
̫ԲˣǰҲûɻ󶡼ô̵ģѹô˿䡣
ηСʱģ¶εѡ
Ѷ̫ߣ˵Ҫзִ磬˽ҲҪ롣
ģ˵ܶ࣬ȴ˵Լ
ǰ֣ͨؿˣʱվͬ
ִ磬ǴСһ𳤴󣬱˴˻Ϊ꣬һȻǱƵĹϹ
Ҳ
ηûзϣ㲻Ӧø
̧ۣͷƺ͸˵񻨵Ŀƣľʽ㣬Ʋ֮ϡ
һά硣

εѸƶĴ𰸣ĵġ
ηĲӹͷ
߿Υġ
ȻһһۣЦ˶εѣ岻ˣ
ĵҩôˡηҲԼ壬
һ˥ġ
ᡣ
ǲǻб𣿡
η۾һգһգŶεѣʲô˼
ε֣ηţҲΡΡģ֪ΪʲôԴԴô
ηɵģ
Ȿ㡭¦
ɻؾʣΧһֱ˵Ͷεİ䣬Ԥı
ҵϹžͱˣηŶεѣڶԷϣ´ΪֲͰҵ긽㶪ϡ
ͷһֻء
Ӵ֮չʾļǰεѴ󲿷ݶޱȡ
вǺвǶ
ֲңһøֻأһܷ
ηҧŲסľ񣬸ծġ
ӵڿУϵӰĳЩ谵ϴ򿪵ķΧơ
ϧηûȥֳֵֻڶεº󷢲Ķ̬ȥ̽ʱĳ
η߬εѵڣ㻹Ƿҡ
Էü۵ʹ֮ǰεƤӦͷˣŰԩңá
˿̶εѵĬһ˲ŮĹеغϣη޶һɻô˵ˣ
޷ȡε§סҪǲǸͷô¡
ĺӾͲ㡣
Ҳʿ㡣
ǶҲӴ˷ֳ硣
Ҳħ

ηôģ
Ҳһ飬ʿҵĺӱڶֻԶڵ¡
ڣþЩӰô
εһ
ҵʱ֣æջعͷ޷ܹ
ƣֻһӣѲӣʱȺСҲԴ
Ƿˣ췣
ͼģαװ񷣵ķ¡εѱ˱ۣתɽߵ豻Ŀӣʣ޼
÷صȾܹڼѹҴߡ
Ҳǡ
η˵ˣʿҵĺǡ
ԼΪʲô÷ôˣҾ˵ô÷ؾͷ
δǰη˵ִ˶ǰĺ棬û뵽εôΣǶȥô
뵽һܣȻ߬εѵļͷѵҪԼȥ
ǽΪµĿһȥû뵽ѰҵǴģݴһжǴġ
ǵǴġ
tȥʲôεǰҲ￴
ηŶһ
㲻ӦøжŶʲô˼
εѲˣƽʱҪǸֵ˵ʲôʱ򣬾װ˰
η𣿡
˭֪˵ļٵģſڳˮеĵƻûоȨ
Ҫ˵ԼʼٸߣҲȻ
Ⱥӱǲ׸ҵļƷҳԲҵ¡
ǳϲ֣ĺӣֺǱˡ
ֻðѺǲ
ʲôԣû˼
ֱʿûڴʹе
ûԣε˵ֺЦϹͰһÿõĹǰɣ
Ц̫ˣηһۣҲŲùӡ
εѣǣ߳˰ɣҿҲС
ûЩǰ£Ժ󣿡
ηſڳرߣôۣҩ֮ľ뵡Ů޽ëմˮҡҡλΣɣ濲ߣ˵»𣿡
εЩΣħ㻹ǵô
ηֲ׿̦Уѧˡ
˶εһۣԪοôᣬͺܻˣ
εһһ𣿡
Ц˵˻
һᣬعζˣң˲᣿ηʣ˭˵Ҫˣ
ηԼֻضǲӣ˼˵
ýֹεѾһˮϣ˵ʲô
Ҳ⡣ηҲˮô޲ɡ
Ϲźĳ࣬ҲƣֻǲⶼõõĽ
ˮֲڶεʲʲôʱ򿿽ݺݸ˶Էһˮȭͷ
εѱҵðǣιһηȴͼϰŸȹӣͱ߬סףݺ˳ˮС
ˮĽεʣʲô
ηĲ
ʼٸ߰תֻأҲһδ
Ĳģʿο˺ߣηȻò
Լ긽ǣεѵĺøԹͷ
Ҫʲôεʡ
Ĳ´յߣһһȡ
ҪԶߡ
·׹ֻʣһһ
µĳͷమ˵
ޡ


126 
¥ҹȰհӽһ徲ʱ
÷¥˾ƣߵİߡ
пˣƣſڶ˵ģԵɵɵ˷ۡ
׳ʲôˡ
˵޵ķħˣҶʰ춼ʲôõĵģǼϢ
Ǳʲôҹ໽лģһΪ˴ء
˷Ƿ֡
һ˶ϲȥİɣʲô˰

óһʱû÷Ȼθסһؤƺܴӽͷ򵽽β
޾ɵģǿһӣС˴ˣôë̶ըˣ
ϹޱͣӶӹĹģˡ
һҹ԰˵̫̣һа٣ɫë򣬻öεѴηȻûطܡ
㲻Ǻ𣿡
˭ܰɣҶʦͻ˰
Сߵĳ۽ë˺üֵһҪץˡ
÷ؼħģǻô
Ҫٳһɵİô
С÷صӣܿ̽ͷС÷أҵϦ𣿡
÷ҡͷûС
ߣǡ
֮ǰ÷شֹ֣
ƺ¥˾飬Ҳѧ˲Թɫͷʣ˵ʲô
㲻аϢɣ
Ϧ÷صĿأѰߴﳶ˳ش𰡡
߱ҡðǣҪˣſҡ
÷أ˵
ߣ֣ܲˡ
÷Ŷһžߴڵϣ֣̫ˣ
Ҳлеڽ÷زۡ
ƣСߣ˵ɣšͷ
ߣ
һеıᰡ
β÷ص󣬡Ҳȷ
Һ
֮սҲȥЩʱˣֻ֪Ϧˣݼ˵ĻƻţƵģ÷ޣҵһ
÷أģ
һ÷ȴ󣬷תһϵĳʳ¥
ߣ㲻Ǻ֪Ϣôôȥʣ
÷ض㿪ϷɵŤ˵Сͷۣһء
ߣ㲻ӦòŹһ˿ô
ʱһȺеɺ׷ɹһӾ׼䵽жεͣ񳡡
Ϻļֻ÷طٵƷϵС̯
¿԰ڵʿ֣ɨеɺ׵ıһƺĵצӣˡ
ףɺ׵ձ
ϵС󺰣ɫ۵÷߽¥ҪȥҴ̽̽ô
÷شаѰͽȥ˼
ˣǵطܴģҲܺŮĹ޴һܣҲԪӤϵΪȴʿΪˣζҲϲɭɭģȷػء
յ¥ܰɨСƼ÷شк
÷ֱȥ˶εڵĶ᷿鷳ҪŷȥһͰȥˡ
߰Ӵһô£
÷һǣʦ㡣
ܿ۵ĶεѴţֵߵ˶ε°ڣĵĿ
ε룬ӹ÷㣬Լ
¥Ϸ켫Ժĺ࣬ˮ˸е衣
Ҳ֪ǷǼģ߸̣һڻûȥǺɾĲҲһ衣
εѳһԣĽǶȣԿŵֵӰ
÷Ҳһۣηûѣ
ۡ
Ѿܾûô˵ˣǰĳϻкüˡ
÷Ҳ̾˿еˡ
Ŀǰȫݲںڵݲǰѿħͼ
˾µľҲɣനﶼ춼
Ժл걻ߣ¸Ҳı䲻һħϯʵ
˭֪أҲֻʱˡ
춼tʿҲ޴ӣû˷磬ܻһһ졣
εѴ⣬ϻкüۣɢش˸Ƿ໹ʦࣿ
ƻİߺٺЦһ÷һβͣ۵໽С
÷أ˵
εѿ˼ͷڹͷһĻôȫء
÷ͿεѶ԰̬Ⱥܹ֣ȻԶʦĸԣҲڶӵ̶ֳȡ
ƺʣ˻ȥձ
εѣ㲻˵춼˾ôǵȻȥ
ļӣ
÷أȥ
ղŻһżģεњGһȻһ·
÷ҲʲôֻǲΪʲôεÿκηһܣ̲סʣʦ㣬¡һҪ˼Ѫô
߰һ˸齲ȥˣܿھĺ
εѸٻ·ʲôѪ
÷ָָסĲڸǵ˿ڣηҲ̫ײˡ
εѣġ
ʲôǿ׵£
˵ɣεѹ÷Ƴ⣬Ҳˡ
峿¥߶춼Ǹҹǣ˭ᱻķۣʿҲܰϼ켸ҹȻϢߵ
ⶼţҪʲô
÷ػǵǽΪ׵յףԤʾĲ
һ·˭ô˵÷ػǲ͵ؾһȡ֮⣬׻ʲôô
Ҫεѿ˿ֱӺۣûȥҪԶߡ
÷գգۣʦ㲻Ѿô
εѰһ˾ô㰡
÷أҫʲô
ϦۣŵСϻϦǰҡ
εѿһۣվ̨÷һ䣺ҵˣ뷭ȥһأ
÷ңûй˼򴽵ңͳԺˡ
Ҳ¡
εѣ棿
÷¥װҲʹǰͬͷͲˣ춼󲿷ֵŮһŷ١
ǰԲһЩȻ峺ȴࡣ
ڱԵ֮ǰ
εѣ
ǵôұŴˣûҴ鰡
ηɫš
һġ
¬׷÷Ҳ
εѣһƣҵϦӦϡ
ҲҲԡ
¥½û壬춼ɼȫǻеޡ
֪ǰ巢ʲô˵ħɣһͶϾˣҲдǱĳؾУҪԵɴ򿪡
ε켫Ժ½Ĵţ֮ǰǰ
ϣ˶³ɡ
ѭʼգһͨء
Ľǡ
ηԶһ
*
ηǻƻ裬ͿˣϤĺڣѰߣԵ۵ʱʣεأ
߻Σư˵С÷سȥˡ
ηҪƳһż㣬һ澵ӡ
[ȣ÷ȥϦ¥ϢϢ
ǿϵʹ÷ھӱ棬ǵüҺѡ]
ëֵֻģ
η߿һ̵ۣ˼ϡ
˵ԼǴֵõģĶ䣬Ƿɫûˡ
˵ɫʺ㡣
ⶫʶ𣬵ֻſԣӣдϹš
η졣
Ŷһ
εѺ÷춼һ磬ұ˳еӣһЩǮĳ
÷عǹܣСײΣεѻ˺һǮ
ʦ㣬Һ۰÷·ߵĲˮ̯춼ôô󰡡
Ҳأ㲻ǳ𣬲֪ղڸʲô
÷أҲ֪û˺Ҹ
εѣʦҲ
ˣȴñ˭͸ܡ
÷أ˼㡭
εѣҵòȻ
÷أʲô˼ҲηǽԶԷ𣿡
εѣ
Ѹһ÷صĻİɡ
÷أҲԹͰֳԡ
һҹͷôӲҲ󣬻ҲؿЩǲô㡭
εӶըˣȻһ·ϦĳĬ
˵䡣
÷˰δȥƳһӰӽ˵ҩ̣˶εһ£ʦ
ȿȿȡ
̫δ÷ദεѶСʦһܺ
˷κͷʲô
÷ɤӣӹεѵݹȥˮ˵ȿȡ˾ܡ˾ȥˣ
εѣߡ
춼ֶкУ˶ʲôĶС
ʽҲҲдС͵ġ
εѺ÷·ϻǴģģһվʯûλ÷ɿ졣
۵ľԳʿϻը飬εѳһڣĩζġ
뵤ҩãֱҩζһ
ͷȻ˶飬һȦһȦ͸࣬ŶӵŮ޾Ӷ࣬ҲвɦŪ˵ˡ
˾Ŷӣƹö
λʦôЧˣ
һϤ˾شһЩƵģǺʲôӵ϶˻ˡ
˾ٿȻתͷĿľһһˡ
εûдǰ۳ۣͭǮƵġ
εȴһԸѪ׹üĵĺӦ˾Ŀ⣬ü
˾¶ȵ飬ôˣ
÷أ㲻˵ڼδô
÷أҲղ֪ġ
һһ𣬲κγģε΢΢ƫͷС÷أƭҰⲻǺϵͦã
˵ʲô
÷ζΪ˵Ѿˡ
ߵġ
ε΢ȵɨ˾һۣԷǰüĿ
ԴĸֱʣҲˣէһè
˭ģôȤζ
춼ʵƷʿ洦ɼҲûʲôôСֵġ
˾񡭡
ε˼죺СۣǺ۰
˾붡εѴǰǽ֣ǵһ˵ûġ
÷طúܣÿμ˾ѯûϦ䡣
СķĻ࣬˾tҲ˶εѵΪˡ
˲ôҲô
ԼǰͱۣƤϻ׵ģҲ˭͡
εѣ죬ҲصǸɣ
ǿŹ̨С˾Ҫյε˾䣺ЧΣ
СܣЧɺˣǺü޲ۣΣµΣ׼Ŀ顣
εѣҲҪ
˾񣺡ǵģ
εף˵Ϧߵģ᲻֪
ƫͷ÷أô
÷أݼʦҲ˵ĻƻţҲҵҲûġ
ǰԺ˯õĶҲʼҹߣμ°ŵɺеİ衣
˾⸱ݣҲѲ²Ϧ͵εʣǸʶĻеʦɣ
ǹ˵ˡ
˾Ҳ˸æϦһ·
ӣеʦеʦ֮仹ҵϵ
εѲ֪ⷽ滹ʵĩλ̭ƶȣеʦн͵ҹụԴ
÷һѹǰ˵춼ķӺù󡣡
εѺ䤱ɫ˾񣬡Ϊʲôҵ
ҵˣġ
ҾҲҪҵѡ
˾˲ֹһƺǵҩõĹͣ¥ϵż䡣
εѺ÷Сһ춼ǻ衣
֪һڸ˵
˾ܹ죬ܻװʲô
ߺСƷٲȻΪ춼ʱУϻרЩСġ
εѣΪ㲻ء
÷ؿԱزСǰЩģƺҪһߡ
ͷ²ֵǮôͷԷɵľͲ٣εһǮһʣ͹ûʲô
ң
˾⸱ݣ¹ҵҲϲЦЦҵɲܶġ
һ
˿ڵԺʱεѱжš
ڽڣˣû뵽һྐྵӵʱ
εѶ࿴ۣϦʲôģ
ʣʦƤʦˣʱ򡭡
ʱεѺ͹˴ȥĹ˼˾ҲǼһһôһš
ȻҲܼѣ÷˵İ裬Ҳװ
ѵǰƤԵʣǡ
һĻ𣬼˾޵֮ˣҲٹ£Ȼˣôˣǡһ㡣
·Ƽֿըī㳦ô
Ǳȥġ
˾ɨһ÷أ̾˿Ұ͵ҵĻеʦǣԷ˵ˡ
÷ܶˣĬ
εʣȻأ
˾񣺡˵ͬҵڶȥѰ˵Ϧ˽ӹˡ
ٴλãÿƼϷƵĽ
˾ָָ󣬡ˣĴеʦǸˡ
ʵڱǸҵʱ뵽Ҳֻ취ˡ
ܵʱ̬ȺõεѲ⣬ʣûĿģ
С
÷أҵˣ㲻Ҷʦֶ
ȻεѵдŷηԼѡ
εԼûĹܣû뵽ԷѾλá
һɱ¶Ϯ˾˵úܿ졣
εѸϤηϳյ
˾ʶһԵĺҲǵһɧ
η֮ˣô׵ô
÷εغӣƺϰߣԲסҶʦĵ¾ԡ׺졣
ηûջӦ鲻ãƼ޵ϸߵյ¥µĹʶεѡ
밵ʾʲô


127 
ȡ˾仰ЦˣǺ˰ˮ
÷ԭͶεһߣηһʶȤλ
һҪҵ˼εҡͷηҪĵУ㲻Լá
˾ô˾ȡݱ˫ӰĽ֡
˾԰ΣЦ÷أǲ׵ôõģ
һܴذεΪηϧԼס
ʱ˾ѾϰƼǺѹѹȻëȻ
ţϵ˵ֻ¡
ûʲôܵҲδŵʲôεѺճܺ͹ҵ⡣
Ѱ˲ҪĲٻЩʤ㣬εȴôŪġ
˾Ҫ̫о顣
ͷʿҲԿεһһɡϰߣҲֻǶȴȫơ
ķɡϣɡϵķĺͲҪǮһǸηķ󣬿˵
÷أǸ鲻ã˭á
εѺηڶ죬˾ÿ˵飬÷أⲻ¿ձˣʱõģ
÷ȫȻ֪ʦҵġ
εӮηסԷͼ֣Ҫη㲻ǴӼݳģһ죿
εѣҾ˵ˣþ֧֧ᣬץŰɣ
ߵķ紵δٵķۺбЦʢһ÷ضЩ㱣ʦȴǰֳࡣ
е˶ʦʲôģˡ
η˶εµѥ飬ŶԷʹסεѵ֡
ҿңηæҲδεѶŪ˵ҡͷԣںٵķĵüԽ԰ףǳüɨεѵĴǣйϵ
εѣô˵
֮ǰһֱڵԺһ֮ǰС÷ؿԸ֤
÷شϻ֣˾֪ʲôԶ·Ľ뿪
Ҹʦ֤ȫûӴ󡣡
һҾͲ
ʦصġ
εһ㵽վıߣ
÷أǶһˣվı߶һġ
ľ״ɽѸɾŨң÷ϦڣҪǰҲܳԵͺˡ
η˵˻ûһʦ͸˵ģ
εѶס죬ѹֳĿμӣ۶ϣ°ҽԺǰԼҽԺ̫ɡ
÷زܣֳһɽϲ˰ʲôζ㲻Ǻ𣿡
֪tҶʦԵʱ˭ת
εѺؿη
ηסۣ÷ֵҶʦ㻹ţǲˣ㶨Ȼ֡Ҫ˸ҵĵᡯŮ
˾ЦˣεѸЦó鴤ܸûÿηԼ۾֡
дô
ηһõô
ûʦ㻹û͸˵ЩʲôεѰδɽƵηǰ
ָ÷Ҫһݴ·̯˾񶼶࿴ۡ
εʣҲҪ
˾ҡͷѽ֪Ķ֪ˡ
÷֮ǰѰҡ
ǰţ߰嶼ˣǶ˼ζ
ʿҲûʲôڸ֮ҲǿʯɵҺ壬춼洦ɼЩ˵ӣҲưɡ
֪뵽ʲô˾ֵʶ˵պĲַͻе衣
еδǼİеꡣ

Ϧģ˾ҲΣȥһ̽ҿͬȥ
ηѱٹȣεϲãڻþ˼֡
ıӶԴ⣬Ϲްء
ҲԣǱӣηĸĳ˲ٱ⣬˵ڼ費óԣ̫Ĳԣ̫̫Ҳԡ
ηԿľҲǳֹڶεǰģ÷ضЩ֣ʦôηԽԽСˡ
Ҷôġ
ҲҪȥ÷˵
˴£˴ҥ޵ķħˣղӪҵ
˾˶ŵĽޣε޺գգۣ㿴ң
˾񣺡ɵģ
εףҼҰȱߣĻΪ׵¡
ηЦһ÷ʣôˣ㲻ϣʦ㣿
㲻ɣ
˾񣺡
ĺǿλ˵ģ
ٲ˺ôǸʿšľףһ˫۳ؿ÷أǡ
˾εѣԷ¶ϹŵƷɡװΣҵơ
÷أ˲𡣡
˾û棬ηˣʲôģ
ݷҺУ˾ƺȺϵʹҲܻߵάʸ
Ψأ˾ѯʹԼά޵ĻеʦԷڸǨˣȻûˡ
εҲܺ棬ǰʲôɫܺĵҼҰȣ
ԽĿתֱ£ҲԹ˼֣ѵɫ˥һû鲼ݵļҲûкȨȾͲҪˣ
÷һƤֵ鲻ҪҲա
Ų
˾񱻶ЦˣǰĶεǵڽڣˣֺġ
ηǸߵŮˡ
Ͷεʵ̫ˣηɵؿԷ㵱治ʶ
εѣʶҪô£ֱ˵ҪһͷûƤ㡣
÷أʦ㣬Ҫô˵档
ε̾˿ڸŮ
η
ôƴڻˡ
϶Էǹغݣηɻ۵춼жεѵֱʡ
ϧûгʱ䶺¦һȻεѻʲôġ
˾񣺡ꣿ
δЩŻеĿɶǷΪġ
֮ãȷʿ١
һͭǮߣηһ˵Ͼ죬˷
һĳ
÷ض˼Ϥ֮Уεѣɻʣʦ㣬㲻Ҳʲǫ̂ɣ
֮ǰͬ˵һ㻰ĵر
ʲôĸȥﶼԵҲؼʲôǰæ
Խ˵Խ÷ϣһʦ㣡ɣ
εѲûסѲˮȥ԰Σ˵ʲô
÷۵Ӧûʦ㱾ңؤָǰ͵Ϊֿˡ
ηô
εѵϸģȴʱ÷վһߣ˵񡣡
÷أھȥ
˼ǣߡ
˾״̬ʲô
濴˶εۣƺΪͬ÷صۣ˷ĸҲǣѵ֮ǰҲģ
Ҳ԰ɣԺֻԺֶ֮ϽŸĻеĵӣ֡
Խ˵ԽףεҪ⣬ȻƳһӰ·
ʦ㣡
÷ٿȻתͷʲô
ηҲ˹תעҲˡ
Ҳ˽ݸߵıӰֻǶԷӣ޷ȫ
ʦô
÷Ѿ˳ȥ˾㵹Ĳˮ͹ϵɽСҲ̫ˡ
εҲҪߣ˾ס˵Ѱպ
ûηڣѿ޵ˡ
ε˵лסη׷÷ء
춼սҲ֣÷ظˣֻѯʷǵӰͣӣƹģˡ
ͳһţͶϦģǳô
ƹı˺һᣬҡͷ˴ߣֻõ촽°ͣ
÷أٿ
εѺηվСͷżƶ춼ͨϵ飬Ҳ֪ס˶ߣյ޴ĻͶӰҲԿ˾ķ
ηʣ˾Ļǰʲô㲻֪
ţεηµ֣̫ηɫ԰ףǴ޽ε֪ԼûжʱˣȻҪմҪĶĵġ
˶ñ㲻ĵˣ
ĵģúͱãô
չ£÷ʧתεʦ㣡
εѺȻʵ˾˵Ҫ򣿡
ʱһ·ͬУεʲô÷Ҳ֪һϦȻҲ֪
ǰҺͿԼҰռȡ˲ٰͶˣɢھݸҲôҵġ
÷ף춼ʱ䳤֪ñҶࡣ
ͷӣηҲ̫ϰߣڶεѳհ÷صСĪ˺ӳĹС
ƿۣεѵպһͬȥᡣ
÷ʣ⼸أ
εѻ˻κηǣŵ֣˵ء
÷ŶһȻ¥ˡ
εĿ뿪ηһֱбҪôã
ΪʲôԣεѻűԼȵ֣tλˣûзһֱûзֿһ𣿡
ηô
֪˭ڻþУղŰҽӻ
Զ⣬εЦЦ֪˭ڻþѹҡ
˵Ĵ֮Ҳ̫ˣҺֹ⼸ӣɸѡƾʲôҶȺ壿
Ҿ١
ηû˵Ŀɨεüۣô
ĳλӦʲôˣ֪˭Ҳòܿġ
ͷ˱Ȼһҡ
εѣ
汻˵ˡ
Ĳȡηǰһʣʲô
춼ʲôĶУεָָϷر۵һ¥λȨصĵ£Ӧŵˡ
η˹ȥǶ¥ŷ۵ı־ͣ۵ƺԷɵʿҲ١
εҡͷԣֺ
ӣͳ׿˵Ҫķۡ
ηʶԼ̲ͻˡ
֮ǰ·ϾԪοATMηûзЩֻͶεѵж
ηһθܵûǮζ
εüȦ֪ͳһֲᣬȣҪɯ٣ϲúţеĻҲͷǿףǲǺ͡
ηɨۣܼҡ
εѣϲĸ򡣡
ηǮ
εѣ¦ŲҴ˲٣·ȡһЩ
һأԺ˵
ηǶҵˡ
תǶ¥ȥε׷ȥôˣ
׷ʸ۾գη⡪
Ϊεҵġ


128 
գεѶĿǰ½еķۣηһ춼תơ
СͷҪɿ֤Ķɿڷ۲ͬĦС
ʯ棬ԶתΪҺǱǶ켫൱ҲרŲĵط
Ʋ㣬ƺҲߣεѽٶȣһԵη
С·ֱ͵ңݺͼݵѾˣǵµϢ
Ԫ˹ܣ˸Ⱥ
¡
[]ܿҷϢ
[]ʲô
[ݼ]ʦ㣬ִˣΣ
[Һö]룡춼Ե˺óԵģ㿴
[]ⲻǱ켫Ż棿ȶֻ÷أеķʦͷ˲١
[]԰ⲻҲԭҲӦǿʯ

εĺ춼żɨһϢԪλࡣ
Ȳ㡣
ηһԣŵǷŻеɺĵҩִңŵļġ
˵ηɼ˵ϵʦѯѯʡ
ҩɬη˺ܶꡣ
붡εѽΪҲֻݻϷڵǶεѳ׳ηȻ
˭ᷳ壬ȴ޿κΡ
춼Ҳз۵Ĺ˾רŵʹֹЩ춼Ҵܵķۡ
ε˸ͣλãԶƲϡ
ηϵĵҩչȥԷա
η˳϶εѵ㵽ʲôϵ
η˯ʱѵʱ䳤÷ض˲Ծ˽ʹεΡ
ֱֲԣǶεѰο
ηεѣѯ÷أ÷ر˵ʦȥ˾ˣһָƲϵľ޶
ڶεѵǲȥ˾ҹηεմȾζ
˾ǸƵʿƫŵѬ㣬εҲûѣֻǳȥ˾ȥ
ֻ˱ĿҺζǵصȪһڹͷҪ顣
ˣεϻкüëܸҲֻеֻˡ
ҹ춼Խ֣εηŵëֹһ䣺˵ȥ͵ˡ
ηһۣǻ͵񣿡
춼Ѿ붬ΪĸߣηϺεѻҪִظضеĶ硣
紵ЩëҲҡΣηǻƵġ
ε̫ˡ
Һͷɱʲô͵ģеµģ¬׷ơ
εѹ߻ܣҲҪװ춼ز
ηȫִƽʱôģҪǳģ³ҲǳԳԺȺȵġ
㲻˵ôη˵ѻ˻ֲشҵ⡣
ԹǴǰɴ̫׷֡
ԭֺٳ֣εѾ͸ö֪ˡ
Ŀɰ䶳Ŵ٣Ǻ춹ġ
εѿһͲװ裬ź嫵ǿյôӦд˰ɣ
ηһ
εǱдʦϿͻͬǲлҲ׾١
¦ʱһǧܶʼҲbug
ڵĶε޷ջл꣬ӳɹ
֣˵϶ġ
ηεѣԷƿۡ
Ҳ㡣ηЦһ
εӣûӲԥ֣ȫǡ
ȫʲô˼ηƿεѵݹ⣬ҿԺͬô
˵ϣεѰһʲô
ë멵ŮҲ࣬üĲδˣֽˣҺܸȤҪӦÿʳġ
εѣըء
ֻһû˵ġ
⼸նεη˯һ𣬴ǰչ˲˵ķ̫á
¥ҹ֣εûһЩ̫
ֹܡ
ηֲˣ
Ҳ֪ʲôЩˣ߲˲ˣͷҲãˡ
εѲλɲô˵ģ
У㵽׶ϲ߰
ηϾؿϲŻתߵģô
εѣ
⣬Ȼû취
ηô˵ˣ
εѻдЦҿŪҡ
ƲϵķҲܱ¹ճηȴûε죬ʶεѣǲǴûлعԭ磿
εѵͷ
ηʣǻزȥ㲻ȥǲܻȥ
۵Ľ޴÷͵ëձñӣ촽ſηֵƭҵĻҾ͡
ȻԼûʲôҪЮεѵġ
ûʲôԭĶֺȻ߶ᷳˡ
ѹôᡣ
ϯηÿüۣһԵֽճȭһԵĶεѺȻס֣ס
Ҳ̫ˡ
֮ǰôһ϶Ҫûӵİ߰ɣ
εԽЦʱģû취ξȥ
ֻܵ٤tǹлȥĿܡ
ηΪʲô
εѲ֪ôͣ˼죬ڵԵ¼һ˺ţû취ͬһ̨ٵ¼һΡ
ֻᵯѵ¼˺ŵ֪ͨ
ηΪʲô㣿
ҲεѱηҲܸܵ⣬ؤҲֻ꣬һ¦ʱڵƬ
ҴˣϳһϲĶεѡ
ǿһϲġ
ηüͷ𣬡ԭ塭
εѣά㲻ˡ
ηĲҲ֪滹ˡ
񡭡ͷʱ޿̰żһ
ηǰ˵ʲôˣ
εѣ˾ϰ壿衣
һĽͣҪҵɵúãְͿkλãƹǧ棬ָ硣
ηԭ硭
֪ǰϹŴǰȻߡ
ʵģޱŮˡ
εѣҵķ϶磬ķΧ
⻰˵Һܡ
ηøܣȡ
ﶼйɵģҲдۡ
ҪĽ֣Ҫʲô
ֲѡ˺ˣֻʱԼ
η綼Ű;ˡ
࣬εѰԹ㲻Ӧõ𣿡
ҵģηҲ˽ⶡεѣˣû׼¡
ǰıÿζ֡
ε̫ģӮ׾١
ҲΪ޵ģη֪ʲôӰƿεѻĻҪһмƻҡ
Ҫʲôܳߵ֡
εѣ˵𣿡
ǵСͷͣڹأԸ춼ҹ
żʿſŵķ۾ƺӴĴֱˡ
η˵ˣġ
ûգѾεѳйĶв֪ĳ
һһ߹ǱϣҡΣͽβƵģհϷۻưͺð졣
Ϲƺδй**Ҳ¶źΣ˺һ÷صСΡΡ˵ǲ֪ܡ
÷رȶε˵һҪʲôܡ
ƺ仰Ϧ¶įŴⲻ˵ˡ
ôֳģ
εѴӴקһɫĴ멣ͷǸСƬ˿ɼĿռ䡣
³ʿķȻ١
ǹ׹ε˵Ҫܾõģû̹ſ죬Ҳ˵
ηԴ÷غϦ˵𡣡
ŵεڲҵġӼǡ֪ݲ٤дģ¦µģҧŴβԡ
εѿóηֿû˵Ĵʻ㣬ֻš
йߣĿǰֱϻĳͷµӡ
εѿسԼ֣ҧˡ
ηһεֵȥһźС㣬𣿡
ͷĴ멳أǵķۺ˰ﻧ·ķƼǵ״
εƫƫϲ͵˵ηͳһס
𣿡ηѾεˡ
⼸նεչηչ˵΢£ǸǷ˵ķޣͶ˵Ĭ
ϾԪεĻ÷ػڹ˵ĻþﶴǧٴΡ
ĽöżðϣҲԼͰ浯һ׵ĳ嶯
εѹ˼֣߻谵˴˵ĺƣ㻹Ҫʲô
ηǰǴǰεѻܡ
ڵ¾ԣʮһ㶡εѴȫʤǰ㣬°ηļѣ˵ô֪
ηû˵꣬סεѵ°סĴ
һЦſηѹȵغԼ
춼һ¥ķۻ̫ССλСµѣƪ˵ʺǶλ
ʲôλ˶ţһЩͷˣȫɵ¡
ƨ
εֳڷ۵ĴϣϢĨȥۼ
ηķλ̫⣬ĸ綼첻ĴڣǳʮҪʹȥҪεѶ
̫ˡ
εѰ˹ػҡΣ£ηɵ˫·ΪԼڳˮ
׼ӡ
η˿ǵĺԭʧȥѪɫӸϼɫ죬˼
εһĴǣһ˲һ˫־졣
µĲβǳۿһ˲¹ⶼ˲۵ĵ׺
η⣿
εѣ˵Ҫ̹ϣǵȻס
η֪ʲôȴֻĶס
ֻأֻг衣
ηǲŮҲ޷Ҫʲôʲô
ǣֻжεܸ
ҲҪġ
̡



129 
÷¥ŶεѺη
صغƹ٣ǰȥƺ̫ˣ
߶ŻӣѾͷֱѻܳԡ
˶εԼõʱ÷Ҷεѡ
ʦûлظȺﶼǾԪĵˢ
طħַأƲȶҲûеĳ̶ȡ
ƽ⣬˾ЯŰգݼĸ׺ûҾмε񣬲Ԫһ
[²ڼ]С÷أҶεˣ϶۴ηˡ
[÷سԳԳ]Լýȥġ
[]춼ΰΣ˻˵޵ķħҲ
[ݼ]ԪΣָĻɺͳ
[²ڼ]ʲôͳĳɾԪҾͳһء
[÷سԳԳ]ؼʦ㣬޵ķħúõأനǰ֮ǰȥĻĲʹطħӦû⡣
[]ǾͺãѰɵݣƺǹˡ
[]Ҳ춼г۹̱Ԫ񼶵ҩ˵ǰϪһսĴĹѨġ
[²ڼ]ҳһˣǰĴƺĸ˵òᣬһվڶҲ˲ˣΪ塣
[ݼ]Ұĸ׺ãɾ춼ǻϡ
[ݼ]ҵȡ壬Ҳıҵ»бı
[ݼ]켫ԺǹҴָ˵ǶεѣΪʲô
[²ڼ]εС÷ֱӷһŶλ׷Ƕԧˡ
[ݼ]t
[²ڼ]㲻Ҿͻɶ
[]ԣֻεһ˱á
[²ڼ]ۣʦ
÷زửλ׷ԪȺ̵ְֽʱηˡ
[׹໤]¥ķ۴㣬ϰߡ
[׹໤]˭Ҹĵ֣
[²ڼ]˭Ǵ£к˲𰡣޶˲𰡡
[]˲ϲҲ
[²ڼ]ҿ
÷յϢŰȥ¥⣬εѿŷž¥һȦ׼ͣ÷߹Ĵߡ
ߣҪǰߡ
ηҾϡ
Сͷ۲ɿڵķۻкüţεؽķۿȷĳܣûɷ֪ɷԪΡ
÷ںߣηЦеĶʦ㣬ڿô
εѣ߰
÷ض࿴ηηץš
㿴ʲôη֣Ҳûƽô䵭÷ʣǺͺˣ
ηͺãҺˣ
÷أû𣿡
һſ÷رϣ˷װġ
εѣûгС
η˾ô
۲أ춼洦ɼҷɵķۣ˾滮·߻дõġ
Ҳ춼һݵķ羰ˣеҲ֪¡
նεѲСķɹһӵпյشһеС
Ѳǵĳǹʦɱûз
ҹ춼޺𣬾ӪҵĵƮ裬Ʈϸ꣬ҲӰͷݵֶ飬ַǷ
εѳʹķԴֻ춼汾ģǰ·վ̨
ȴ۵ȺǰͷվһֽɡŮޡ
εѣڵȳǵǣ
÷أ˵ҲҪȥϾ춼ģҪæ
ηû˵˾ԸرڵԺҵĹҲ׼
Ϊ෴ˮҲĸԣȻôˡ
ҿҲǽڣεŷվ̨ϵŮޣϸиĻеʿϻһǾޱȻҹ˱ġ
Сʦãǲ©ʲôûң
˾ǺȿҺİеˣôݵĵҩʲôðɣ
÷춼һӣȻϣⷽȻûжεôԡ
Ҫ˵Щʲôη䵭ʲô
÷ҲҪףôȥ꣬û춼̶ʿҪ춼ı׵ģżں˵á
ʲôηʡ
õģ÷ﺬǣҪҲȥ䡣
ʿҲиķˣרβ͵Ļë޶ģеŮģвŮģС
εѶĬˣߵŮ˵ǿۣʦҲȥβ͡
÷أʦ㣬Ӻö񶾣ˣᱻˡ
ηʦͷأ
ƺ濼ǹʦȻƤˣҲˣ㲻Ҳкڵġ
÷أʦ㣬Ҫȥ˰ɡ
ͣվ̨εѾܾ˱ηСʦ󣬶˾ǵģ
˾ףҲҪĶ
ص춼߼ʣҪʱ䣬·ϲٷۣ˽˵ģԶǰǴġ
۵Ǳ˸ص㣬εѣЩʲô
ͼҲûκαʶӿиȻ׻
˾񣺡ʿڣ
ƺڷڣرԵ
εѣ
÷ػ߶źˣ˾ЦЦϦںˡ
ηȻֻɣ䵭ʵΪΣ춼رϤ֮ǰڵԺô
Ժ֮ǰҲʿ
˾һװһʿ
ҹĻеֶܷ⣬յð۾ۣŮס
ɱˣҵ֮ǰĴˣ춼һӡ
εѺν֣Ҳûôϸ˾ʲô
ģƽ͵ǿһУȴǰӥȮʱ˳ࡣ
Ƿ֮ϦʱһһϢĶôȥˡ
ΧżٶȼķۣƬԭڣĵĹ㡣
һһӣתͶɫĹ⣬˿óӰӣʯĵдڡ
еʱƺʱ䡣
÷˾ϦʧȥƤƴյ״ӰûϢ
ȴΪӲʧߵĶշת޷˯ĸԴ
÷ûûΣ֪ʲôǷκʴһҹ
Ҳп˭ģȥˣ
ԶѰͣµĵص㣬εʵ
˾ЦһɫƤʵĽָڣƺനͬҪܸߵġ
Ϧ˿ǣƴյķθ֫壬ǶĻеʦ޷޸
޺ãΪʲôҪͽˣѰԸʹ̼˾Ļеڶ֣޺ãȻҲΪµġ
ηǲ²⣬ȷϹϢ
ϺͶε˵÷أҲǰ˵ǵʿ
ʱ̲ס÷أƫ̻λΡ
²⣬˾ѿηĵ⣬ҲСķޣҵĻеʦô˵ġ
Ǵδ֪Ͷδ㰵ʾѰҡ
÷أҪûأӦȥҰ档
Ļ͸ϦƲƬĹ΢÷ˡ
ſϥ˯ȻоʪˣУƳĲȥᣬְѻ˻ȥ
֪ٴԼմȾЩ顣
ⲻǱӦʲô
εѣ㲻ֱ׼𣿡
÷ӣȥ
¥ҲԳ͵Ľת̻äУ÷ΪԱҲ顣
춼ڵԺʳóѡäûˡ
ǰڵԺͶܳ鵽ġ
裬η̲סһ䣺ԺäУϦ
εѰסˣװϽˡ
û÷ؿ𣿡
ηûյر죬÷ҲŶһ˵ء
öǮҲˡ
ڵĺѣ˵ڻһЩҶûȥá
⻹зӣҵġ
εѳ˳ǣǷϦɱ˵аtǮ
ҲΪҲǱ¡
˾ЦţֶģԺ㰴¸㻨Ǯ
˾¶΢飬ڶεѺηأηɫʣеµôǮģ
ηûⷽԿǰǽҵĪڿֵϹޡ
˶ʳ¦Ҳܡ
ǲǮ
˾񣺡
£ڣʱ࣬ʿڣеĻǴ춼ģŸݵϢ
ܳٺöء
һһڣɱˡ
ʿһʲôˡ
ͷ˭չذһͷ˵һûʲô𡣡
λٷ֮ǰĻе񣬷һĹܣܿһԺء
Ҫʲôô񲻹󣬿ʯҪǮ˸ô
ؼʱܾһӦõġ
λª˰ɣǰʿд裬ǻе·һ궼ɢˡ
˵к׵ôƳɵĵҩǲҪ
һУǺöɶˡ
ǼƤģңö˶Կеޣĵذ
Ϲŵߣʵģģʲôţ
ĲȺǼô
ǵǰ裬ͨûʲôµġ

Χ֣εһ·Ҳ÷ص״ηʱʱͷ
˶ߣǼ˾Ҳ׼ˣ÷µ۾˵֪ˣϡ档
ȻƹҲ
നǰҲһô
εѣ㶼˵ʦĲƲˣ㻹¥£
÷ذһزģʦеطסԼҪҵġ
Ҳ붯ҵĶ
롭
δ˵ģһǲ磬ÿ
ڲпգ£ܵĿʯͶƷ
λĵԲ̨ûõϯλԼλüɡ
ȺҲߣϵ۲ʼΪ죬εѶ࿴ۣ˾ȻϳȺԺδġ
СһЩǹҵġ
εü뵽мѡ
Ǽλѯ˾񣺡֪ô
εƿ˴֮Ļþɣ־δ塣
Ժ˾ɹ͵춼ģҵĳҲòĻơ
һϦ룬δѣҲ͸ˡ
ĻȻڹϣ˾ҵĲǵĻеʦȻбԷҵķա
˾񣺡ĸδѡ
ҵˣ˾Ҳ䱸֪࣬鱨ƺЩ˵
εѣô֪Ҫʲô
Ҳ˺˾˫ֽմϥϣǰµƷһ
һѹøͣηʩһȷᱻҵ˼
ƻ
ηüԭĹļ仰
ϿԶ˺ͰȺɱƺҪžĿܣԴͷһпܡ
ڶԴħϣ½ͳһߡͳһĻ̥Ķ٣Ͳö֪ˡ
εƺȣͼƿط˺磬Ʒ˾Ϊߡ
ηӶεѿ˵ǰȥɣ濵ͽǱͻعҵģ»ֶɣбĸ顣
˺Ͱǹ»˵ȥģ
÷һԣŰֵẹ̈Ųϱ任ƷڿӹŵĶʱ̫š˰ߵë̡
߰Ӵһ˶εѵĻ˾֪Ǽ˵ǰ£ǵбԽǵȺҿ䡣
ǰĹҴƺǵ¸أξȻСɼͬеڹҸǴȨա
ƺҲλã˾µûеӦǶ˫̥
˾񣺡Ѿ֪ڴˡ
ƫͷʱĳһеؼ׷ֱ治ԱӰ˾Ż谵Ѷεѣû´ŵģǵ߹˵һλڡ
ǺСŮǾ壬ڹҵʱ
ഫǹ»ֱϵѪ
˾˵һ׵ģ֮ǰεѻŵˡ
Ѿ»ˣҪ̫λʦͶϴˣʲô塣
ĸôһӣԸѵ»ŮˣԸҡ
»˵ʱֻǭɽҡ
ɣͻعңҲԸȥġ
⻹죬ϻҲ޷»ص
εԽǻζԽǿ£ηɫһѣʲôأˮ
εѣʲôˮҴأҥ
ûʸ˵ҥģηײҴϿ
˶ߣҲǴǰĳϢ಻Ҳûϵó
ηջǴҲбԽǼŮ޹죬Ҫ˵ʲôڵĵƹ
谵ëȻ
ӭ춼ֳ
ʮ߼Ʒ
лʮ߼еʮʣµķҩȡ
᳡ϽŹɱ˶ᱦ뿪Χ
˾һ
һյ׻𣬱в̨״򿪣һͬؼӰһһͬ֡
һ򡣡
ʹ߱롭
ȫžεѺηһۣס÷أ˾ûס÷ص졣
˭û뵽βع˾Ϧһģһ


130 
ʲôпʯҲҪʲô˰ɣ
ӣǵϿ겻򣬷Ļʵ۶Ʒء
ˣôʲô
ļۻôߣҵһɡ
ģô˵Ļﶼ̹˰ⶼУ
Ҳô˵ġ
Χ۲٣ε˺ǿס÷أ˾մ÷صᣬֲŷ÷촽Ѫ
εѹ˲˼ģҵ˳ۺźۡ
û뵽÷ĿˣѾͷûûΣҲЩ㵡
˾÷t˵ҪЩĻеʿöԸ
÷ض̨ڵӰǶһ㣬Ѫ⡣
ǰô
÷زȷϣλع˾һǧʯг۸ߵô
ϦأԵηȻо飬ѹԶεѵɵģ
ô֪缪
ʵˬöεѶͷƤ飬Ǵ˽ѡ360㻷Ƶġ
㿪ηʼʩֱս޹˵ϲģ
εѶԼˣηȻͷϲ
ܿᣬϾҲ˼ȵϰ档
εѣ㵱Ѹ𣿡
Ȼܸоηǰĳƫȥ䵭õǺܡ
εӣ΢ηѵ㣿
ηˡ
ƿĿ⣬÷ؿעӵ˾ͼԱȴ˺ͼϦʲôͬ
һޣ˾˵ıͷߣȻĵġ
Ϊʲôأ
ε˵ǲһЩֻΪ˹ؼ֡
ƩǰԺ಻Ĳлꡣ
ĳBUGεǲǻ©ʲôû˵
һһǧʯһΣи߼۸ô
춼Χʿڣ̨˵ҲһΧտۣͣͰŵߡ
ʿˣ껹ڷһԵ⼪ġ
ֳҺ۵ʿܣƺˣҪɽȻһŨرĺۡ
ǧʯ
ᶡεҲ治ס÷صˣ˾񶼴㵵ؿ÷أò׷ɱԼӻӡ
ǧʯ򣿾Ҳڰɣ춼һ¥ˡ
ԩͷడҿҪ̨ģȻ㲻Ǻġ
󰡣λܼСˡ
Ҳͨϵˣ
˾ЦЦεҲ̫νηģ̫󣬿Գɽô
ʲô߰ĳƺ
ηһЦòĽޣ̨һؼģݵ˾ȷϣǧʯһΡ
ǱҲסˣǧʯ̫˰ɣϣǻҪ򡭡
ҲҪĶ뵽֡
ġ
̨ϵ˾ƺһ˫ۣϻ뼸ǰ켫Ժײۡ
ⲻҲ͸Ѳ˸ϵ
ǶεѣҲܶ죬ƺ
üȻվ˫̥֮һڣϣƺǶεһеĵޡ
Ӧһսȥˡ
ޣϵǼεһռħӰ飬ƺһλޣҲǴڵӣ붡εѵʦЩϸ𣬡ˣ֡
Ƕεˣһֱδ濪ڣͻصѵ֮⣬εѵĵϸѵû飿
ߵĹӵ
ԴӵԺȥ˶ֻʣͷúʹ֮ɫȥġ
Ǽ˷˵ʿƼһͷҲëȻ
棬ηķ붡εѱǵ
ס죡
߹ֳ֣ɺɨ塣
˾ƫͷѯʣǿҪӼۣ
÷һ˵ڱץͰ͵ģٿȻ۵ظƽ
͸Ƿմ˪ѩη֣ҲԱ任ɫƣǱ¡
ѾûгϦϵĲҩϢˡ
÷󣬶˹ɽȴȷûԻҲ
÷⣬Ϧ޵Ҳ⡣
ܲȺƺε˿߲ٿأǰǰ֣ͼ컻ա
ֶεģҲֻпˡ
ôöԸġ
Ҫǲֻа񣬸жá
Ȼˡ
ҿ治Ǹԩͷͷǡ
Ҫĵҩ֮ء
ҵĵСϼæ˳̨£ף˾ӡ
ӰεߣǧʯΡ
ηϦƤûˣʱһӰӣҪôģѵǻеǻ÷صӲ
һƤûҲаҪôá
÷һ
ĿޱȣƺҪ͸˾ߣǲǳúϦһ
Ϧòֶ͵ģڱʧȥκοԡ
÷֪Ҫʲôֳ֣ʲôģΡ
һ֪֪ʹࡣ
½˾θտգͿҺάת
ûκǰ䣬Ϊ÷صʿô
ǧʯΣɽ
ߣ÷Ҫȥ̨˾ڶƷ糣Ҳûж࿴һۡ
ε÷أǧʯô
÷ҡͷ
̹̹ε˻һη
λСδɬʲôζĴȫǼ鳮ͨܣ¼ҲÿոǮ
дʦĸʦ㡣
ηûǧ򡣡
գգۣû𣿲Ųܶࣿ
÷أʲôŲ
ۿţεҲʧܡ
εѴͳŴ飬ȴպϰɣǰס
ηʲô
ڶƷƺغףֳ𱬡
÷ظȥĽ״ˢʦ˰
εѴ಻ڣ̨̳¦Щռģô롣
÷˰ζҲûϦζʧذݸ˶εѡ
ô£ô֪黹룿ηʡ
¿ԪҵġεѵݸηһţҪҸĳҰε𣿡
η
÷أĳɱİɣ˵ĸֺöġ
ηǧʯôǷô
÷سճյų˵˾ֹһˣΪʲôҪǷ
˾һԣĽ֮Ȼ蹫ҵˡ
ߵľ˫̥ƵƵߣҲ֪ıʲô
輫Ȱ蹫ǰҲ㵽һ˵Ľ֡
֪Ѹģ£Ὺۣܿδ档
Ҳ֪˫̥ʲô̶ˡ
ʱܳ;εҲ˼С⣬뷨йأȻ͸ηġ
ԪκݼʺϵĶ˾ȵǣȻҲзݡ
˾񲻶ΪʲôǷ̫ûнˣtҿǡ
εѱͲǳҲ֪һһ룬ôСʦõĵ£Ҳˡ
ʱһƬң֮ĺóһʱ䣬ʿĸʬƮ
εǲ֪Լ⣬˵ͷһ㣬ȱ˾Щ˼
Ƕˣж񱨵ġ
⻰εûӣײηԷȴŶεؽµҩĬ
ε˵صߣǡ
ء
ʱѩ׷ףηûʡ
ߣҲûжεѣѶε硣
¶εΪ֮ŬһУΪǵδ
ηǺأ
ʶεѣҶԡ
ỹڼ÷ؿ˾Ŀת
εסη֣ԡ
ηأ
εѣҪԶһ𡣡
ηӦòŵġ
ε˵仰ȴĿ˸żѲӵĹɨЩ͵ϯλ
ӰµĶεѱηƤЦ
ɫأټĽ̿֡
ηۣΨһĺǣܺηһ
ηõϲҲһֱȷ϶εѵİ⡣
మҡ
Ϊʲôҡ
Ϊʲô̶ȡ
һֱϲô
ӦøʲôҪλӦ
Щû˽ֻתͷתҲҰԡ
εѲҲӦãô
ȴôƶʲôǰ
ѵҸͷô
ηʣǴ𣿡
ѲӵĿٴɨεηɻ˵˾䱿
Զѵġ
ִǵĻ̫ʵĸ顣
Ҳ򰮽飬һһ
и飬ҲΪΨһİο˲ġ
εѴǰҲһӣûУүİײ
˼ҹСȥ׷翵Ķ
εѱȶܾø죬˵ԼҪ
ĲҪ
η֣ȻʶǲҪ
Ҫ̫ࡣ
ⲻҪԷֵܶŵԡ
ηǺѡ
˵ԶһӣͲһˡ

Ծȥַô󾢰Ūˡ
ݿ˵ĲˮҪôصήģ
ηָӶεѵġ
̡


131 
;˳Ҳв٣عشƫƧ˾˵˶ɱӡ
˾ά춼Ҳʲôܵŵġ
õĶεѱҲߣ÷ڰɴη˵Ļ
żһбԽλĹˣΪ˽ģǶĳĹѨ˾ۡ
Ҳ֪ʱھҺҵ£˲ŵ㣬ǮҲ࣬Ҳٿ
Ҳ㲻ҲʿۣһۻöεѶЩ⣬˾һ䣺ǲǲǮô
ε˺üûһʱηҲ˲ϴ巢ʲô
˾ɨηڣԧǲ˵ʲô
ſĹǮѷȥˣҵúܡ
η˻ιԼ֣͡
Χ̧ǻ˼֡˾ͷһʲôлʵ۲̫༱ٿ÷أĿղ̨λ˾ƺҲòԣ߿
εѣϧЩʯҲҵˡ
ηҪôǮʲô
⻰Щ̣εָĹǽϣµΪԹʦҿûС
һ·ʵ̫ˣţķʦ㣬ͰСʦãͷĵ£ꡣ
ҶΪҪʲôηۣȻأ
ǿ۵ķˣ
εѣ׽Ⱑһֱס¥ҲãҪനǰһЩɣ
ٳˣָЩǮǴнˮ۵ģ಻˼
ȻԺȱڲˣû಻򣬶εѻǲġ
ǵлbugĳӰļƻ
εһ¾üͷηüŲˡ
ߣĳ˼Ҳ͸ηأҵʲô
εѣҿûô˵
ӽβ˲ٶҲĲϡ
깫ҾͲɣ濵ļƻεѲ֪емֵϸ»Ҳδ˵
֮ܵĹ˲ಡ齣ǾȻĲ滻ҽΣǰ硣
ηҶԽܡ
ɢӰܶ÷ذ򽻸εѣҴҸλϦһģһ˾
߸÷أ˾񲢲Ϊһӣ÷أƺҪ
عƹϨ𣬻δ߳˺ƽ͡
еɺײ춼ҲʲôִߣԺһƬҡ
εѣøմʱеԺ壬ֱ
㿪ĳʿɱУƺʧ󣬶Է˸Ҿת
ֱƨˡ
ⲻļƻ֮ô
ηһֱεţΨͼ
֪ԭһǷ㾵ˮ£λܷĻΣô㲻ԼҪʲô
㲻εóη
ԷȻҲ޾ֻأҪȵδ
Ҫ㿪ߺѵģΪϮεѰηһҲȷ˰ߣǷбߡ
Ȼ˾ǲƣ߲ժͿ˾ʶ𣿡
һЩɢ޵ĹεѲϣηȥϵҡ
ߵô
ϲ֪ʱ˳ҽعһˣصҲһˡ
뷢԰׵Ĵϸһˮɫ󣬺
εѺηߣһ˫ϣǹûˣĶæûɣ
ԣҼǵõĹ譾Ǵġ
ηˣ춯֡
һһɻҴ϶ϵó
ڶʧͱְˣֲĻᡣ
ϼɵεѵʵݣڣⶡεͷܴҪСġ
½֮ãȴ˭ġ
ҵȻڼݵĶεѻйϸ
ҿӺͿˣ˵˲ܡ
˵Ϊλ᣿ģҪۣ
Ҳ͹һи϶չء
Һһ첻ҲԵʣε֮ǰԪҲλ档
޷ʹ󣬷ˣΪȫ壬μҲһ
湦úã˽¶ѵtֱԲ䣬ֱϼһﾭḻһҪС޵ķ
ÿҲо壬ȻҺҶȡūȺȻ޲ԡ
εҪߣԪԤ⣬̫أҲ㲻ʲô
֪λѵϸʲôˣȵ̾˺üһתԼҷԿףŶεȥҿⷿҶ˵ϵҲΪ壬ư͵Ҳ١
޽Ȧס˶εѣεѰηϷۣȣӦòΪ»ɰɣ
еʿﶼģôҲѪ֮Чã
ָ򴽣ηƿۣĬˮӿĽ硣
ڴ֮оĶεվУժ£¶һЦס
ôƤЦ۾ȴһ䵭ģ
ԶĲعƹӸµηĶεѵսݹȫ߶ǰ÷صķ
ϣҪ׷Ƿô
⣡Ӧڶεϣ󣡡
ɳϣεϵװλΪɫ߶յķ쳹硣
߿ԴԴϵĽɫţ˹һеɣŤ̲סŭ
С
εѵмڽķֲۣʲôģ
κӰ죬˿ĽµģôϺһһ
汾ΪԸһСҪʱ䣬һʱ䣬ѡ
ɫˮһعǰӰĽЩ첻ߣûȤɱˣɡ
˵ôȱٷ۾ѵ֣һôޣǹҵ˰ɡ
Ůʲôͷúݶĳɱ˷ɱ٣һΪء
߽ʿپ߻δķѣͽ״ɢɳ
ֻһŮ̧ҪߣһӵƿɳϮ
ϱ˴γҲ㽫
˶䣬˲ٲƱܰʱյǮĿһ֮еӸǽп಻
ĿڣվԵһ˫̥磡Эɱ
ε˶߳üˣⲻˬôˣ˾֮ϣ
ƽƤЦż¼Ļ棬һЩʿѼӰ黭棬εģ
ս׵ϸֻеʱսʿ֪
ֻ̫ˣеںϴ£ȻʿƯߣ޷в̵ʿ
սĵĶεѺ͹˫˫ԣΪ˴֮ĶεѱɣûϵȻƿ˻þΪ־١
ٿȻʿһ˫ͫԷǷ͵ڵϵĹŵú˼
Ƕ˫̥δŹ޷߰׵Ĺһ嶼伣ϾȻԺҿ˾켫ԺػģҪҾݣ

εѣûˣҪʹ򡣡
С׳󣬾ʲô֪ˣҲִĴǰ
㵱֮ң˹Ⱥķ˲Ϊܳŵ£
ҹ紵εѴڼϵķ϶ηķζ
춼⼸գǶݻصڵԺηסһʱ⣬һ·ʲô̫Ҵң̫Ҫˡ
ʲôӦÿԹƽֺӰɣ
ɡϿգɫע룬ɡԶһƬ˽ɫꡣ
ΪҲǰΣֻʣһ֮ңȨȵأɳɢɡεһ
ûη
ô֪Ӿͺùˣһйô
εѲ¾Ԥ⵽ĳУȻηλϡ
ڣҡΣԶ÷ضܵ춯
˾˲عվںŵĳ뿪
˾ңһۣҵ˹ȻεѶˡ
Թҵ˽⣬üͷֲöԸ϶˽ǧꡣ
÷ضһԣżг
ĳƺҲָĺʹеģҲеʲô¡
ߵ÷˵ҵǵ˾
һλеʦʿʣ˾Σʲô
÷ط⿴ߵ˾ʣʶ
ǻеʦָһ¾͸֨죬Ҳֻ֪ͷѪ⣬˭ǣ
÷˾񣬡ȥʦ㣬ûηôϣȻҶʦ㣿
÷͵վʱȵ˾ˣ÷ײϼӲĻеϣӴһ
һ˱÷ײƨɶ׶ġ
ع˾ȴ˿µһ˫ɨ÷أ˾˵Ļеʦϣʣôڣ
еʦճ̣㿼ٲҪְнˡ
÷켫Ժֻ֪ԺȣûǮҲ˽ӼãֱǰҲϦչ
֪ʳµļ۸ȴʡŻ
ѣʱ඼һɨգ춼֪ôס
˾¶εѵֲ棬սǰʿŷΧۡ
򶷲ټߵĻеʦһҪȥ˾˻ĿҺҪˣóȻȥֻ
˵ƫͷε˾ȶģиô
ǲعţģ¸˾ȻҲڣ˾㵵תģ
ϵãѵǡ
ǻеʦףƬӳ÷ؾϲݡ
ڻеʦ㵵ڽűס˾Ĳӣغ棡ǰ棡
󣬾ʿҲб˺Ŀܡ
˾÷رĴ򶷷ʽˣ׸ǿķѹؽˡ
еʦһ˵źˣ
󰡣λ˾õɽµʯͷģȻܽöԷ˿
ҵסô롭
ĴеʦŹ֣˾⼸˿ᡣ
λ࣬޲λеʦģǳҲǲʬɽѪܰԼ֫治ɫжĺݽɫ
ǵĵڷڻе
˾ָָԶɡ߿ձ󣬼תſʵ廯ɣֵķ۶˼ܣȻأʦ㲻¼ﱻըͺá
ع˾ᣬҲв
һ˾еɣڷ
ƺҪȫȫΪԼµģӻеʦʦԸ״
ܶûԶˣ˾ΣǶǰ
ʦt۱ƹС§òܶ˾Цζǲ£λѻҪʧˡ
Ŷڸʧȥ˼Уʦ̾ʯģη顣
ֻһ룬ܱУûģԪƮ˵ģͶˡ
÷ؼĻеʿϣ棬㲻ǵ𣿡
˾Ѷ˵㡣
Ѿ˾ߣժµ˲䣬λ˾ҵ˿յݺƿ÷ء
ʯ籴ǵ·ڵֻǹȦ¶һ÷ؼȫͬ
ϦüܴŻİ
û˿۽Ǽβ̣˵ʱסһ飬̫ߣ˵ͷ԰
Ψһͬһͷ
÷ˡ
Էڵϵߣɨ÷صۣü¶Щܵ񣬡ʲôˣ
˾һܿ޳
ޣС
Ҳá
ηĶεѣ÷أؾ۴ޣҲܾȡ
棡ôңȻʶ𣿡
˭ΪʲôҼҰ˵ˣ
˾÷أһŲɫĻеʦڿϷ
߶ˣĬĬηȣȴ޻ɱɫĳֱָδüߵĲع˾
÷أֵޣֱɱ˱ǣ


132 
Ҫ÷رסηﰡ
ηɿԶ㣡
÷أҲɣȰĽˣ
ڲع˾ϵĽΪһ̵ߣ˳ŶԷһ˶Ҫŵôˣڳûһġ
еʦ֣棬߿𣿡
û˴Źߵη÷ؿȷϦô
ʱ÷ر㶢ٱҲĿⶢ÷
һ۵Ů˵ϴˡ
仰úܣηЦһôʲô
÷زôȻˣ̬Ⱥò
˾񣺡
ôﶷû˶εѹϵôģ
޲Ļеʦͬվһ飬Ҳ֪˾㽻ҵŶ
ʧȥм䣬ڲż´ء
Ĵеʦ춼λߣͬ˾ʹ𾴡
ֻǵλҲѱȫƺһȽһΣѹҲͦġ
еʿҲٹȣֻƣ˵ʳһմãҲȤӡ
λѣˡ
˾񲢲˽÷غϦĹܰΨһͱƤøһ˵ģʲô
ʣ¼Ŀܣ
ʦҡͷȫ壬ҲһȻҽ
˾ʣ֪Ǹô
Ҳ֪ŮˣеʦҲʵ˿
˾񣺡㲻ȷʿǷ񳹵ȴһС
ʦס
˾÷أ˰ɣ
εѰηͳϢģû뵽սپ󣬷ηȻڲع󷽴ˡ
޽лúܣȻƯεûپú
÷ر˾սȦ㵵ؿŸϦֻΪУηµ󷨹⡣
Ҷ˵ǰ棡ηôһҲ÷ؼҪºòһˣתͷ˾񣬡㣬Բ԰æ
վһԵĻеʦά޹˾λ޵ĵϸ
ھݱֵӪʲôǮ׬
˾춼ľǹˣⲻ֪˾춼
Ѱͨеʦβ˾
εж˾˫ֵĽ洫ãʵĽҲ޷ĵ࣬ʦµĽû뵽˺ۣһŲ
춼˭֪ĴеʦҪ۸߰Ψͼ
˾ȴδʦ̸۸޺ãϦά޷÷ػḶġ
÷ر˭Ϳⳡսʤˡ
ʦʶ˾꣬˱رΪøǲһС
ΪҲģҲ˾ܼҽͬӲ
Ȱ޳ͷ˾û뵽һأ˵תˡ
󣬱С͵áʦһҲ򲻹λ˾Ըĵģ㲻ʲôը󡭡
δ˵ֻ꣬¡һ޼̵󷨱ع˾ĵ¯ɢҹĻǵ䡣
ĶεѴڣô
ηձ󵽷ϿںʿһĻߣɢȥķмʱڰջΪһѸ͹򡭡
ʦСģ
÷ػѸٸĿڣ㵵ؿŵҲֳŶεη
Ҳ˭ܻ׽ܵġ
η裬˭ҲһĿȻʲôεѡ
ڳһͷˮ
һ뷢ִֶȥˣع˾лɺɫƤףɰΣһ߶㿪żµĲУʿ޵۾÷أˣʲôϵ
ˡ
̫İĳƺ
÷ô˸ݣһԵ˾ЦˣʦСﳤҲƯôΪҲһ㣬ҲҲᡣ
춼Ļеʦǲϲʲô
˾÷ؾȥã˾벢ô۶۵Ĺ
۹Ҳãõĺܿµĵ¡
˾ȥɱ˶Է
ĸˣԼϷԼˮ׵²ף˺ͱңϧ
ʿҲǵС
˾÷춼ҲʶãϲˣӦò⡣
㻹ʲôϵΪʲôҺʲôϵ
÷شʣסϦź׵֣ŷצǰĳݣޱȡ
ֻѸٳߡ
ƴǰܴ޵Ļ˵ݡ
λˣҴδ㣬̸ֺйϵ
÷أŲǣ׹ңҪҳˣôˣ
ӣϵᣬҪҶС𣿡
η׷ɱر޹ĶεҲ仰ʲô÷˵ʲôϦŮˣʲôС㣡
ıŷµǱ͵˱˼ҵұԻ׷ɱûаֵ꽣ڣսķˡ
鰮˾ݣǱҲԸ
ηĹ񣬿Ŷεѵ򣬶λѡ
÷ֵĸʿʱצ飬˺ɢޡ
ʧȥ䣬ȻƣԸ˺÷ء
ηֱt÷ȴϾͺˣ㻹ԥҲϲڼҿˮݣ
֧Ůơ
εѸպ͹ҵ˴һܣھȻˣҫսƷͱŶһ٣ίʲôˮݣ˭ܰȥ
÷Ҳŭˣη̫ݶˣ㲻Ҫɱ˰棬ȻҪҵȴϣ
ηʶεѣҺݶ
εѣûҶһжأߣǰж𣿡
߱ɽʹ۶㣬ſ˾űߣʦ棬
Ǳ÷ˡ
÷أʲô
εѾǰλ÷϶Ϧ
ĿɨԷȻͬȴǰÿ࣬Һ񡭡ǰ켫Ժҹʱ÷غ˵˵δò
ε÷أϲ𣿡
÷أôҶϲ
۾ԲԲûĻеɢڴ洢ޣð顣
֪εѵϸηһϲܻһ𣿡
÷գգۣʲô
εƴװʿ룬񷢹ĿʯԲһ֡
εڨЦһ÷ϲͺá
֮ǰʦҲġ
ޡò̫ÿ
ηǰ߸ӵĻеʿԷƺϰ߱ĬؿۺߣǸҪְʹ˱
˾վһĻеʦʣʦˣλǸдô
뿴˾񣬺ͷϵĻеʦ
÷أã
εѣʲô˼
ηһҵĻѵһţһţ
䵭ˣȴڳ˶ˣεҧҧ÷üʿŮˣҲӣ
ع˾ǡ
ʹǰƽ࣬Ҳ֪ʲôܴŵ
ʲô
ֵˣ÷һ𣿡
ߵĲع˾˫Ŀīͬҡͷ


133 
εѱҫҫԼӹϵõĵҩȥ¥ķ쳣ء
Ϊع˾Ϧ춼ܲĸ߲㡣
ûеʦĻ˵Ǹճͼ̳˸һҵء
η붡εһܴ쳳
[㲻˵ôģ]
[˵ǲл꣡һûйȥĳ򣬱˲ô᲻أ]
[Ҿǲ]
[һأôͼ̳һҵˣ½ɽܲ׵ģô˵ҲС̳а]
[µ]
[λС㣬ֳ롣]
[÷غϦҲֳ룬Ϊʲô÷˵Сˣѵ츳]
[ں˵˵ʲô÷ظûк͡Ӧûаɡ]
[ʲô]
[ֻûӾ͵˵ĸоøӡᰡ]
[ˣϹϵǡ]
[ηûִ꣬׵Ļ˵Ҫ裡˵ͲˣϹ޻ͬأûˢˣ]
[֪˭ûꡣ]

ǳңۿ¥Զ˾Ѳ˳ͣµġ
÷Ǳ˻꣬ƹÿ͵ĳʳʣݱſϡ
߶ͷ̳ɱ״÷Ҳ޶ԡ
εѰʳǰߣȳСʦûзӦ
ˡεϾḻҲ֪δ״ηŶεĵҩ֮ǰ÷زҲʦ˵δô
÷أ˵ġ
ηǲ͵ˡ
÷գգۣ˾Ѿ뿪ˡ
ھˣη޲÷뿪ʧǻǶһ䣬ʦҲԺ˵
ǿĳ˺ܲˬεһ
εѣôֳңûк˵ûƭδޡ
ԩúܣηָηԼ˿ڣ㲻ң
ô˿ڡ
÷ؿһۣϦԼһ¡
뵽ӣҡ
ηһʼ㣿
÷أǰûгҰ
εѴһۣܺҲϢ
ҵϲڶ࣬ʹ˶εû˲Ʒû׻򣬵õöҪ˵ĵҩ
ع˾ԼϦⵤҩʱ٩٩̸뻹Щдĵ޾ġ
εۣǼηϵͶ
˭ûеĻ˵ǡ
η
÷أ𣿡
ʱʲôεѼǲ壬Ƥȥ˵İ費ȥ춼ҲҲǺ¡
֮һǰ裬ȫ屻𣬶εҲᡣ
»µҲһ
÷ſϣԲҲѹ촽ˣźηһСĶʦ㣬裬ʦ㣬һأ
ηǱɱˣȡ֮
Ҽž÷ͷϵİ߶˵ϡ
ʱһȻֶ䣬ǸĽҲɡ
÷أû
һתȻվ𣬡ֻܺһ𡣡
˴ˡ
̫󣬰ѷŸˣ÷Ǳ޲ǶεѰæŻָ
÷أллʦ㡣
εѣллǼҰȰɣܹġ
ҲûУηתٱס÷صߡ
÷ؿŤӰʦǲǱˣŶһˡ
޺õźϣҹ¥֣ҵҲⶰ¥ţ÷һ¥˶εĹڡ
εѴ̫ѶԸ˷ûȫ׼
ĵҩ
棡ˡ
ǵĴƾӣҵĽѵ֣塭
˵Ƕεһߣǡ
¥÷ϰҹʱġ
˶εѵ֣ϢҵԴ
һ˲ǰ޲ôһģһԼȻҵйء
÷ظǣҵס᷿Χˮһ
÷ظղųϦ䵭ҲƳηĵҩƺǶεѸմӹġ
ʲôơ
岻ݼʦҪĶô
÷Ӳ̫ԼݾߣתȥҶεѡ
εѸ·ȥ裬ηƺûġ
˵Ҳ֪εεߣηҿΡ
֣η˿ˡ
¥õķ䣬നĿţȺ˽ӷ磬׼ҲǱ׼䡣
⻹ǶεؽĽ춼ҹ
ˣεҲۣգۻtұȴʦ㻹
ηһԣϸľˮλƣεʪӳܲʣ˾ͺ̻ܽԻ͡
ۿŶεˮˮȵһ飬Ҳң֮ǰұˣܰˡ
ηôôλҪ佱
ҲĿ佱ȴɶεԸ
ǰþأͬݵĶεԸҲͬȻˡ
СѴ죬˽Ҳ棬׿̦˼޷ɺŤ
ηӡǸ߸ϡ
ڴѧڽѧʦҲгڵѧη岻ãСֻȥһΡ
ɽ£Ƕͱϵķ̫ΡˣεѲ
Щ߱Ӧòţʵûа취ˣ֪סŮ
費𣿡ηų棬ڶεΪһϵʱ򿪿ڡ
εѺ𶡻񣬶ȻҲβסЦ䰡Ŀ
ǵһаɣ
εѧŶĿ˵϶
ҵıȡ´õһʲô
εηѧò𣿡
ηûֻɻ󣬡Ϊʲôô
εѺһ𣬡֮ǰ˵ôֻ絽Сߵġ
Ҳᣬ衣
ηʣͲˣ
εͷŲңæúܡ
ηô
ɨεѼͷˣһսôɣϾԵǾḻʿεҲй˲ϵ˲䡣
˿ںܺ죬εѵ죬Цʣʲô
㲻ϲ𣿡
ηܺò£䵭ǹ
ȺͷĬƹֵȺҪҪվߡ
ҲĲ֣гôõ裬Ȼ޷ı̦޺Ҫ⡣
ҪǲŲϲҡ
εʪηˮ£Ũصƣۣȣ̫ˡ
㲻׸
ĲǶεѣη
ԹµĿͷܾúܾǰߣתƱ׼ĺӡ
ҲΪֻ̫ܺͰһùӣȫӴ͵
ΨһҲûˡ
ͷ꣬ں쳾ͼȻѸģȻ塣
˵úܶһηĬ˵
ʵʵ˵òãСʱһأΪʲôôã㱻ᡣ
εЦǰȻԲڴһûУڷġ
ηΰʲôأ
ְ˵ʱǵĺȻ֣񲻱
εĹͿӸֹǣȴమǷֱ

ꡣ
Ҫ
εѺȻסˮС
ȹ龪ȣҲûڳˮεؿη㻹û
úܣ֪ҲΪ
ʦ㣡
÷Ŷ룬ÿεѱηˮеĻ档
ǰΪıɱ
ڿֲ˼ġ
÷ؿһʲôҪ̫ˡ
ҲǴǣкҪҪ˵


134 
¹ϣη÷ضߣҪҪʱ򴳽ô
ͷŲӵĶεۣηҲóĴ
ʲôʱ
ηɿ֣εſڳر߿ԣѱηȥ÷ش
Ҳſŵƣϵıɴڹ͸żɫӵĺʾηײС
÷ʵʵߵĲȺҲס¥
Ǻıʲô£ҪҵĽ;ҵ壬ٻʲô˵Ķ
Ǳ߳Ķεѿη֣ηͷȴһš
εԤĶסĽףΪסʼٸߡ
ͨһ
ηУ÷زȥ²ڲʲô깫˵ĻЩˡ
ϵԪΣݼˡ
εѳɢηҲڶԷϣ¶ΣεĴ
֪ݼʦ㻹·أǰҵݲҪóʱ䡣
÷غݼùϵƺھҲʱһ棬ʦ㣬ĳҸҲһɡ
ôʦȥͻ᲻죿
÷شǰǮִţõҲǶεѵĴ
־ֻԳԺȺȵ÷غȻҲˣԼʯٵÿҵ˰棬ȴҲ֪ο
εη죬λ̱ĵҪ˵ʲôˮеƣһ
һĳ
εѻ⼸춼ɱǰڵԺĴѲߣ÷أмɱô
÷ſҲԼۣϦƤҲһɵԺ湫Ԣζ
ķѵ类͸ˣûУæ
εѣȥ˸覼һݡ
֪÷ͷ׾ݣҵʯһиСµۻԱ
÷أá
ǵĹҵ˶ԶεѲ¥ΰܺãʿеҲڼ֮ڣõĻᷢĽɱ
˻ǲģʦ㣬Ǹ۽޵޺һǷˡ
÷ڵԺҲޣʲô޶ҵľ壬ĿӸС
εѵֱηҧˣһǿ⣬ֻҪʦϱˡ
÷ˡ
εɿη֣㿪ԷĹ֣ס
ηͰѳըˣ÷˵Ϣ㲻ĹҵҪʲô֪Ҫʲô
εѶ֪޲ԣûвҴţηֹŶԷ뿪Ӱ֪
ηš
εѣ˵֪ˣԤ˴𰸡
жεѵֱʡ
꣬ʱգԼ궼֣ܲݵη޻˵
ѹֵģԸֲر¶ȥӰԵø䵭ˡ
ˮżеĺ¥ҹ̫֣ĵǲ˵˲Щ֡
ηҪڣȻεѳʹ˻һ
æתˮкȻðһ˿Ѫε÷ڵ˿ڹʱЧ
ˣˮĽηѶεѴӳˮ
ŻĽſſµĻǰûҡ
ηڣԼ˵
εļѣt㵣ģ̫㣬Ͳˡ
Ǳ˴ʪıܿ챻ηˣηĽ޻ɵ֣ҪϼңⲻȺɻ
ηã
εѣᡣ
εǰִηݵλȫԵȣηһ߿εѵ˿һʣͶ̥ʲôҲģ
Ҿĸѣѡ
ڶεβĿ£ӲϷηҲ˵أѵǱϷ
ҵôεĵ̺ϣŸԼ˵ˣʵģ٤Ψһķ֮ˡ
ηεѵĶ˺ţԷƺ־ִţȻǲǺѣҲܿע˵ĶʱƼĿ
ô׿̦ĸס
ȷڴ֮ǰǰ󣬶εѸȷһеĳıҲɺϣʱתɽߵǴλģʱҲͬ٤ͻȥ˲䣬ź
ҵġ
ηҵźô
εʼ磬ô֪
ܰη˼üģÿһ£ڵĻġ
ĵƷʣζű۸ûйҪԼ
̫ˣεǰ޵·һֱ˼η
¶¹ͷһʱô
ǿ˱ȡΥԵΪ뿴֣֣ɴ
ϲĿʼ
Ҫ߽˳Ⱦ
Զε˵˳ȾĴݡò
η
ǵ޻ǣηܲԴͷ
ߣڰֻҲˡ
̫棬浽ηῴȥֶεֻڷ
ʲôη˵ʡ
㣬εѶ㿪ηͼ֣ʲô
ûɻϣ¥õķҲõꡣ
εηĿڣŻȻһҪ⡣
Ƕද֢𣿡ηˣûôϲµģ˲ܺúϢ
εϸ˿ںܶ࣬޶սձ˿ڡ
õĶƺרŶԸ޵ģεΪߵֿǿҲЩѣ
ηҩƷεѲδ
Ҳ춼ɡεѿηסңݣš
ηΪǶҪ£һԣ۵Ҫؼ𣿡
ǻȥˣҪô㲻˵˼ӣ
εѣǱ߻壬ͻɣ
ηס죬úܽܽεѣ㵽׻ʲôûң
ѵιȥصǱߣҲ֮У
ηһʲôһ֪İš
ƢãΪڴԽǰһηǶˡ
ڤ粻飬ҲΪԼˡ
ʼնѪԵϵĸף޹衣
ļ̫ͥ٣Է֣Ϊģһؼë
粻顣
Ļη޷˵
¶εѸǰȻֵú
õ裬ǣȻ޷ʲô˵
ɣҵŮˣѪȻ˵ڵĻ
أ
ۿٿȻ죬ΪϨ𣬲֪һ˲Ӱ£ﱻǰˡ
εѵȻʧ⣬ΪԼˡ
ǿ϶ηǺӣĽ꣬͡
ҲãҲ棬ôһ޶
㲻
ȣҲܵġ
ε§ס춼ҹ޺Ȼ˸һֻȥĴ
ɣһһڴ֮ⲻص㣬ص㡣
ܾ׼֮˵
һ̶εĺˣͷһ޴ֲֻʣֻǲ֪ô˵
Ҵûá
һµ۽ޱˮʪᣬҲҵʲôõģѡ˱öˡ
˹ܣҲ˹ܣ˻Ŷһֻһӡ
Ҳ״εʱ򣬶εֶ޴ţɥֻ֣Ҳܡûʣ԰ɣ
ηۣԽ֮ǰǲ޵С
֪ͶεûܣֻߵĹԺӣȻ岻ãٿŮ
Ҳû취ôˡ
˵ñȳúηŶεϵѬ㣬ŷǵԺ֮ʱ湫Ԣζ
ҳҲʮѸ֣㲻֪𣿡εȻ
ǽĹϵҲۣȻкܶ಻֪ôġ
⡣
ҲǸĸõ⡣
¶ѽ鵱ĿȻ޷֡
εĿϳɵĲͽǰĹ£ȴԼݺηı仯
ÿһؿصִ塣
Ҳ֪̫ˡεѼϾ˿ڣηʱ̣׶ˣΪλˡ
ⱲߵǶεѲηĵĳίҪ˵εѺȻ˻ͷ
ηôˣ
εѣΡ
ηмֻݵĿܣεѵѾͫˡ
ѵǹҵĶ˾֮ǰġ
η˾뿪֮ǰϵҩƿԷҲ֪Լǰƣ˼ֱ˵϶ε÷˿ڣֻίһá
˾˵
ηԼ࣬¶εǰһ˯¡
粻Ҳ˯ʮʮģηôš
ȹڱ˳סɫβڳˮϰεĶεѻŬѣȣҲҩ
ηԼȹǣڽڣʲôģô
̫ˡ
η˱ۣҪɱ⹫ҵˡ
εЦһҴܵƣƺҪǣǿεðһĪе
֮ǰҺʲôأ
ô౲Ӿݣϲʲô
ηҲҩ
εſڵϣǶ̧ۣüĵĵӡ˸ǿҵյηϡ
岻ãԡ
ηҾܾ
εѵ촽ÿ£һͺÿһ࣬߻Ͳͬˡ
ѣ**ϯ׹
Ҫ㡣εգҲѣĻŶ谭˵
ηֻһ𡣡
ĸ磬һӡ
ﶼãֻҪϲt
Ҷԡ
Ҫҡ
ηûε˵黰˺ʱƤЦǳ̬
ΧûˣηҪֱֱ涡εѻ١
ҵȻ㡣
ηƫͷסεѵݣңжǹж
ס˶εѵ۾βȴס壬һйҵĶǻڵԺ
ڣ˪ѩתεûκεֿľ顣
βһѹƶԣҵĴϾٳٲЧĶԣΪεеֿ
ⲻ֪˰Ļϵ˳ҹĺΣ⿪ηĽᡣ
η󣬶εѵͳˣô


135 
÷شǰ;Ԫδһ飬˵Ǵ̸鰮αʲôû취˵
ԪĪһ٣ί÷ʲô
ڵСʦҡͷԣͷϵͷλƣΪǱ
˵þԪƿԣֻε
εæݵķ飬ݵĺӵĻ˵ͦеġ
ԭĸĸ鲻˳ûаĽҲϲΪȨ⡣
йͬҵҲзֿԷմȾĲ֣Ϊ˲ȷδûα
ޱǺѵġʱεˣÿ԰¥춼ԾƵĹ棬ֺ˼ƺ˾ܺ˵˵һ
ݼѵûݵĻô
˵ŲĶεѻǼ⡣
ݼȥѡݳǵز˵ҪȥһЩ
ƺĸʱҲݣ˵صĸױóԡ
ημЩٹȵʿڸ֮ɶεϣһŲʳȴѵ˾䣬ʲôǸױ
ԪοݼһߵηӶˡ
εгζο϶Ǹʦġ
÷˵볢ݼȥݼη΢ĹϵεѺ;ԪξͰϦˡ
ںӱߵĲ跻ġ
ӵƮҡĹ漸ռõĵضΡ
Ԫٻţ·߲̯Ĵֲ趼ʲô衣
÷Իϲ裬ְϦţˮһ𣬾ԪοƤֱضεѵĻҲмҧݵǿɶˡ
ָķ棿
÷ܴ󣬲ĲţҡΣѵһݸʦ㡣
εھԪγ鴤ºȵȻ÷ذʵƷ˵⣬÷˸߲ҵؼʵ飬ؾԪεĻݼõ֪޲ô
ܶʱԪζεǱǶóðͷ
֪һ˵ġ
εѣҵĻܣ
ؤȴҵĲпָơ
Ԫοһ屻͸ˡ
εŶһСϲأ
Ԫβ㱻ˮǺ÷ǶĸȤֻǰúȵϦ
ʲôʱ˵Сϲˣ
εѣɣ㲻ϣ㣬Ҳϡ
ҹ紵εѵĶҹĻٵݳǡ
ӵǰƯԸۣ쳹ĺ
Ƿ˶
ףأ
εѺηĹµԺ˽֪һź͵һţźͷϲġ
ϲҲԾţһս˵ηʶ𣬸ĵһ԰
ͬͬסѶԣ꣬ȴ
εƤЦη˪
ƤҵǶԣΪ䣬Ը񻥲ݼΪʲôֿܳĶˣһɡ
εѣҵȻ
һ̾ƣˡ

Ԫϵëҹգ۰ڽݵҹĻҲ֡
źˮĶε۽޵ʹ˵ҺͰȲᡭ
÷ҡ̫յɳھԪνӵÿ졣
üһ󣬡ǧ˵Ǽ֣η鲻ðƬΪƽء
εѣƢҲûô
Ԫ۾ɴˣ÷Ҳҡˡ

ʦˡ
Ҳ̫ףԪĳʣ㵽ϲʲô
µĽ˶εѵߣݼһηϢ
Χʿڶ࣬ݼҲῴɫĬηС̯ߣϦվԭأ˼ƬҲ㿪ˡ
εѣϲ
Ԫαż˵Ҫ˼ô𣿡
ϲݼʲô
ηվһݼЩӲ˵Ľ̸ηѹţΪĺ蹵Կ粽
Ϧ⣬÷һ״̬˼ϵĹǲǲóˡ
Ԫβʲô𣿡
÷ذѽһ㲻Ҫߣҵţ趼Ҫ
ҲûкߣԪһ±εѷ֣ĬΣŻָġ
εѳָգķ۹â£ϰ߲ûް
Ҫ˵Ļϲһġ
ʱεѲ֪ʲôǰֻ֪ԼǴģݻй֮
ηǴСĵжԹϵ
ջ۵ĹעϣҪϲס
ôˣݼһ鲻
Ԫε˰Σֵȵһ䷴ʣ޿̣㷳ˡ
㵱ʱ֪ں͵
ҹ¥ϵ᷿βڵذѳʪĺۼηſڶεϣָŶԷɵطʡ
治֪÷ظҵġ
ʴε˫Ȼŵģͨ˿ɲ쳣ηȴܳԣҵ˺ܶࡣ
εЦһڿȫǱǵĺۼ
ηҲһǽ壬޳ҧϸ۵ļ΢Ѫζ˷ܣǸҹڣĽϡ
ҲһεǰҲմȾ
ΪҲ֪͵͵ң
͵͵עҡ
͵͵ң
ηŶһƲ۽޺βĽ涼Ⱦɫϲˣ
εѵ罻Ǻըʽ£ܶ඼д㿴ġ
ηǰףεôѧҪϷҪ罻Ҫѧϰ⻹Ҫ˶Ͱá
õηʼɡ
ʼǴźۣ̫ע󣬾ͱˡ
ʱȡ
һֽһԸ٩٩̸ȴմȾ
ûʲôޣ˵ÿԡ
ӮҲҪ
εѷֲǱ׵飬ǶǵȫΣηֺ飺ȣϲĲǺһķΧ
˵
ǡ壬ͻȻģ롭
ҪܺtһӾͺˡ
ľ룬ͬǰֹϵ
ʲôöһ£ȻᰮҪӵ
Ҫ
˰ҡ
ûʲôһʱ𣬲ǿþˣúҪһС
ϼįҺˣһԵ
ηۿƺҪ͸˫ҰްϵĴǰ
ǿĹͷġ
δң᲻ΪĹͷ
ηʵġ
ݵĻϲҪƪ۽ͣǲҲ㲻ϲ
ʪķɨεѵ࣬ѵ¡
ӺͳĬηִ٣ƺķΧȴת˲䱻ε˻
βĴľʵĵذ壬ɨʽĿƣӰƫƣ˴˵촽Ҳƫơ
εѵĴη࣬Цһѿޱȣ㵱û
η߾Ͳˡ
ִЩ꣬Ǳ˴עų²ϦദεҲܴϸ֦ĩڿ̽ηƢ
ʳˡ
εҲһָηʪԷʹҹͷӰϲ㡣
㻹ûôɣ
Цָ㣬Ǻԣȴ˴к˯ޡ
һֱηÿ֣ʼĺøУѵûаԹͷ𣿡
̫Ͽ˰ɣ˭̸ûġεţβηȣƬ们壬һȻս
ηתס°ͣǡ
һµģʼٸٿȻ죬ЦЦ
޹

ܶεѡ
ηġ
εЦβ˽ۣģ֪˭ڽڣѨǵ
֪ηʲôҪʲôҲΣǲ̸ҪдƪģҪҪҪάģ֤ǰ
ηûС
ɿ֣ûκεѿϣű˴ŵĴУȣǿŶԼġ
û˵ͷ
Ҳû˵ҡ
ݵְ꣬ء
η֪ʲôо
档
̽
Ҳôʼġ
ڰ۵ĽҲԶȥ¥ֻ޾
ãηʣ𣿡
һ¡
ϲһ¡
ĸ򰮽Ҳ޵Ŀȫǣʱ˵͵
Ϊ㡣
Ϲۡ
ɣŨҵĸҲ뵡
ҺͶεҲδ
֪ԼϹˮ飬ǿһ
ᡣ
εѰ§صＫᡪ
ֻڣûкúñ㡣


136 
÷ûмη룬ŶʦķźüȦִָ綼类Ƿˡ
εѱηˮеģҴţηԼ
նε˵Ļȥ
춼ûҹ֣޵ʿࡣ
ŽҲ洦ɼʿߣ׵˷
ݵ;ʮɽصħӣйױȥ
Ԫ˵ݼΪ˻ĸ뿪ģҪŻȥμӼε
֪÷ݣԪмֲ
ݼϱоԪεëڵԺҲϵ϶ԷݼҲˡ
÷أ룡㲻ҪţҲ͵ģС
ڵԺѵö࣬÷ڼݼ£ԪϢ
ȼͿϣԺǵƻͨ
Ԫݼɻã˴ദʱȴԺ
÷ػʹΪʲôôæ
æԪκĳϼ棬ȵµʱ䳤
÷ҹշתڸۡй䣬ѵÿԪݼ¶
ǰæݼΪ˾Ҳ˲£ֻڼҹԵʱ̡
ҿǲܣԪЦ˼ݼ˵Ҫԡ
ҲӦɾġ
ܾӰ죬ҲҪԪƺ߶ʲô궪ʧԭȵȡ
÷վ˰Σеʿ˹ȥСѣҿ¶⣬ʺǻеɰҪҪһʱһƿƷݵ
÷أҡ
;Ԫζ˵䣬ƿ˵ˣǰеʿڵأеֵڵϡ
÷գգۣɻ
µģץ
е㳣ҿƷҩ
Ƣôôܶأ
еÿⶰƵĽϱǸҲִ춼ʿհ
÷رΧУĳûж࿴ۣÿĳͻʤ
ҵģ÷ò
ֻ㣬ȴҵ۶ˣǻеģҲƷǮʿµø
÷أɣ
εҲʯһ˾ʯ
÷᲻ãʱΪ⳥
СѾͷҴǲǣ
Ϊôͻôᣡɵģɢ޾ͱôˣ
÷أʦǡ
δ˵꣬һϤӵȵĽƳɣ͹άڡ
棿÷תͷӰô߳
ԷߣҲرˣѲߵĳؼס
ʲôˣʿˣҪȥͬס㿴·ˡ
ĵƲ˶еģϵƵģְѾܸˡ
ΧɢҲеĿϣ²÷Ϊʿ˵Ĺϵ
÷Ŀǰϣ˵غһ档
Ҳǰ档Էϡ
ʲô÷ʵ֮ǰֺǱ˵ġ
ĳĬ÷ʣ㲻ûְɣ
йɹϢĻеʿò⡣
ع˾Ʒ˵Ҳ⣬׹ףɶƬҲвٲл
еġ
Żֲֺ꣬ټ۸߰ĲƷ
÷վڸһ̨ףûжԷӸߡ
Ŀתƺ͸߿ʲô
ҵҲԡ
ʲô÷򴽣ʶֲ࣬ڵԺҵҲһ㣬Ǻѵ֣Ҳдġ
ޱȷǰ˾Ϧһݻ䣬䣬ʲôǵˣ
˵ǰ裬÷ز֪޾
˵Լδһַȴ޷ܶϦ⡣
룺һξ㰢ԵңҲûϵġ
Ϧ
֮ƺְֻλҹλǰĻеʦҲƺع˾
ְλģְλ˿ԸӡԴ
֪tˣ÷ɨԷָƤʵϻ㱻ĥݣˣԳ𣿡
һ۵ĻеʿЩ㵣ʲô
Ѳߵĳ˹
εǰϵۻԱС£Էȴã÷ѯനԷ÷صӰ黭
èͫ췲⣬ÿһӰֵŮޡ
ͬҲ棬СۣεĲع˾ǿǸʲ
ʲôӰҲ̫ˣҲ𣿡
ã빺λ˵ͬװʸлдô
ҲԳɻ𣿡
Ǻ֮ǰ׷һеʦӾǻе͸죬鷳
Ѫ֮ˣ޷ͨʿΪ֤ĵµģʲôء
÷أԺҳ𣿡
ʦԼѣݼ;ԪεĵԼͺͨ
÷û뵽ԼϦȻͨ㲻ϡ
λˣϴˡ
÷£ϦϷȥ÷رԭأЦ˾һƺڳЦĳ롣
÷زΪ⣬һĻС¼˶εѡ
ŵŮЦ÷ˣǶ˵ġ
η֪Լ붡εѶȹ˼裬ǶεѣҪ
ʼٸ߻Цҩðɣ
ηͷɢˣεѴǰƲסڵǺܰ棬üηγȥ˵βͺܿɰġ
ɰǳӡ
ηɳƣβëȾһ㣬ɫӣգۻ᲻Ծ
ε壬һӳˮ̨
ڹ߻谵ǾƵʵڹˣ谵ֻȼͷ𣬺Ͳȼ
֮ʱβĻ˺üյƣԭʼ
ӰҡҷηεѳԷֱǰΣڴ֮þûܺú¡
Լһ֧ĲǣüŶεѵĳƺҪ˵ʲôȴӿ鳱׷
ɵᣬ˱ߵʡ
ε˵õġ
ʲô
ηۣϵȻֹסΡ
һԵĶεѻָΣη˺üڵҩˮζϯݣηµʱһߣһЦǡ
û㣬ˡ
޵Ķķ۲ôܼӰ죬¶εѹŴ˽磬Ȼżʻķۺ
Ӻءηϣȥ
εҲ˽صã̤ʵ
ӱסηλСѵƮƮĶޱ
̫ˡ
ηֲԼǱεѵĻ㣬Ǳ㡣
ܶǰ
СʱСѧʹҶȥѧһڻĿϰࡣ
׿ʼôؼңòŸ֪ªİ鱯磬żηĿʧ
ϲһˣٲӦǸ˲ġ
ʱηô룬ҳһ˯
ӵȷᱡģ費ϣ˯ѹ
ƺܾȺܶŮҪ󣬳ǲǲˡ
е˵ʲôˣڣϣ֪
εѱη֪Է˿ʲô飬϶ͬѬ㣬ȼ׹ڰ
ӡӦòǶ޵ģֻͷ
ְ費˯һ𡣡
˵ԭģϰߡܶܶࡣ
ǰƮԶηϲͶεѵĽҲкöź
ǡ
ǻȥ˯һ𡣡
ε˵úᣬ߽ͬҪ˫Ը⡣
̫ؼһᳳһˣϰ߲ͬӰ
ηⲻǰһ˳ױһ𣿡
ںڰתһȻرס˭Ҳı䲻˭Ͳ֮ˡ
Ҫʲô
εηķҲ֪ôһ˲ԼĲ
ʼǸ壬Ҫγ׺һһأ
ʱһĸ˹Ҳ硣
ЭҪԼһ˲Ըϲ𣿡
ηڶεѻ̧ۣ˲ô˵Ļ
䵭ıɫ޶ȸ˶ĿԼܼ̳еĿϧ
裬ԴͷҹȥҵǸˣҲ޷ʲôʡ
ηϳ߶İǡ
˶εǰıҲ
Ҳεѽ̾ЦЦױ䣬֪ġ
Ҽλû飬˭֪ò룬Ҫݣôһŵÿ۶Ϸ۲ۡ
Ҳ𣿡ηʡ
֪ԼſǻжƬףġ
ǰʲôεÿĶ촽ϱߣ˵£ҴӲЭ
Һ㣬Բûͻˡ
ԣϣԶ
֧ҵС
ηҲŲҪ
ƿεͬСëһĶҲͷ
εһǴ̵Ĺͷ


137 
ηۣ˵ʲôεסˣϢɡ
أ
ڻ谵εһ˫۾ʵˣηȴüۣ޶εѡ
εס֣Ц˭ǹްҲΪ˭
ηԽԽᣬΪҲߵġͶ̥ѡֵģ
򡭡˵飬εҧҧηֲ࣬ҹ»ò
дʳ𣿡ηȻʡ
εѺȻЦˣصӵûתЩֵֹĶ
㻹ߡη˸Ƿ˵ϲҡ
εѣҶˣϲ㣿
ηǲϷ䣬ߡ
εһʼûףһȻһǰô֪ôϷ
ηѧġ
εѰְںãҲѧƶ죿ˡ
סͷεڻ谵л˵ʲôŽģʽرգ
η
εѣ֪ˡ
˴ڵĹвĶҲְηǰʺ˯ߡ
ͷֵճǲҹʱϵķ۶˲٣ΨԶȻΡ롣
ϵϢ̫࣬εһ鿴
εѣ÷˵£Ҳָϻˣݼˡ
Ҹҵ޸ˮ;Ҳߣݼ塣
ҷֲȫֶβ̣߲
നҵƸtѵģ˾ҵ
ĻҿԸһ¡
ʦ㣬ڽкϦ˵Ǹȡģڼ˵㱨ˡ
ηҽڽ˾ҵˣ֪֪̽ҵļƻҡ

¥ʲô˶УϷҲü䣬÷֪ҵס⣬ҵҲ÷ϵĹȻµõεҲ¥
⼸ʱƵεѵϷ⣬ͼ̽ʲô
εƳһ۽յĴţһһظϵϢһӻеɺ׷ɹͷɱֳòһƺ͡Ӽǡġ
εһᣬǻᶯĻ棬ھĶ
ͺܻˡ
ħ춯ƵƵħǷ߸⣿
Сָ˾ƺ
ȥħ˺ü
УάԵݲںڵݲҲջء
ޣҲħ׻ˡ
ԴԴϵħ֮ǰй¶ӿݣƺ޷Ͻ
㾮ңʿɢҾݣ
ҳǸͼעʿᡢΪȼϸϢ
𡭡һⶼǴ
ɱˡըСšʬͬ޵ȵȡ
Ҳ㾮鴫ܽȥȫ׼Եɱ֮
ֻҪΧпʯͿĴͱ㲻ӳ٣Щҳ»ӵʵʱظ
ҿҪ군ˣ㾮ըˣ˭ɵİЩŰʿһħ֣Ǹ
տడû˾ץô
ȻдڵĻ쵰˻£
һ»û±Ҳ״ҿһˡ
ҵþݳǱħʴɵģֶǣƤңǴӵص³
ڻͶﰡ޶ʿˣ춼ס𣿡
ʲôʱܹӰܷûˣʯҲǼۣò˻˰
˵Ҷˣ㲻þȺ㾮ȥʿɵġҲǵùô㾮ӵ·߾ǡ
һ·ȫ˵ʬ壬ûأӶڻɱ
˵Ҳõ
εΪʲôԪżˡ
ֻ֪ݼõ壬Ҳ֪ûг׻ĸס
Ϩ𣬶εѻһ·ߵ齱ߡ
η˯У屾ͳܳŵѾǼˡ
εѿã˴˵ĵӡ⣬ڴߴʲôԤ֪ʲô
֣ջǵηüģͨӡӦεѱ˱ۣȣȻؼҡ
*
÷ذ»ȥع
ֻǲع춼߽磬Ҫ˺ü˹ۣȥһ˾ҪѲʱ䣬˿ա
عٰĵطʱ򣬶һЩɽף޶Ϊ
÷ظ춼Ҳˣȥֻա
Ϧİæǽ˾ܶ˵¶Ҫж˫еƻܻûɳӡ
ˣҲûе޵Ϣ÷Ȼ뿿
նѣĳ
ƺ÷յ̫֪ڲ˵ʲô
ŮѪ֪֮ǲܷԼ
ع˾ʲôģ֮ǰʶ
֮ǰлеʦȥ³أ㲻ʲôط¡
÷صȹ۵·ϣҲеʦ춼洦ɼЩˣżȺ޹
ƺڲпˣ˰æҲǼӷ
ÿµĩæʱ÷ûȺ˱Թ鷳
ϦҪڲعʲôʱ
ع¹ѺŲٻеɢ޴ӷڣޣҲеǻеʦʧܵʵƷ
˾ĵϢʾϣֵֵµĳò¶֪˭
ĬۣϦ֪ܲʦصذ˻еʦȺ
ľ㱻˾һϮ۵Ļеʿεػظ÷أ㲻Ҫҡ
÷Ǳ࣬ϦȨ޸ߣԵ򿴼ԷͷĻ档
Ϧ÷ضҲ֪ԼʹǰһģһֻϦܾ÷أϣ÷
ΪʲôԣһˣҲûδޣ׷㡣
˵һȫûעΧȴ۵죬Ϧ˲еʦĳЦס
ʦҲϦ֫ĶߣĴеʦ֮һǸܰ֡
ϦȻ֪ô÷صġ
޻˵ʱһܶĿķͣ÷ǰСʦã㰡
÷ع˲˵غʦ㣬˶εѵķۡ
ⲻһСͷۣ汻˰
֪ʱʦվϦԣۿϺ۵Ķˣλ׷ãҵ׷񡣡
ޣҲġ
Ϧȥʦôˣ߰㡣
ʦ㣬ʲôʱŵģ÷صһڶεѱϣЩ˼ηɣ
εѣ˯գ
˯÷տĻ棬Ҳ̫
ⷽûʲô飬˼ΣҲ̫ܸˡ
εѣء
ۻƲ㣬ƹ񶦣ߣܿյͭ޶ðŹâе¥ҲƯţƼ߶ˡ
Ӧ˾Ĳš
ҺͰ𣿡÷صͷƤΪȻڱһҲǵˡ
Ҳϲҡ
εѣ㻹ϲô
֮ǰڵԺεʹ÷⡣
ʱϦݲڽڣͼɱ˶εѵǰơ
ѻ٣꿿ŵԼµ
ԹɢȥˣԶε˵ǰСʦʱʧȥˣߵСʦÿԡ
ϲ
÷ţ˸Ű֣ԷƺǵĶԻ
ô
ƺ÷طˣڣ÷أˡ
εѣ
ӣˡ
εѣȥҪ뿪ˣļηչˡ
ҲϢܶ࣬Ƶ÷ֶʦʲôٵشĴ
ңҪ߲ηô
÷ز죬εѱΪηģηͲԾˣǺΣյô˵
ҵģݼˡ
ĸ׻һʧ޺ͳݵĽ磬ƻţtٻţǾԪε׷޷λǵط
н磿÷ز˾졣
εѣ
ҺͰһȥ𣿡÷Ѿ춼ҵĸ׵ĺǣ֪ݼĸ׶Ҫԣˡ
ƺԼ׸÷˼֣Ϊòﲻʲô
һҪʲôûõģεѵķڲع˼÷ĻԼҪȥطÿʦ㶼Щʲô
÷أſڵֵ
εǷˮתǰϦ÷¿εġ
÷͵عſڣ÷صķҪǺʦһ𡣡
ܳɣҰܴ󡣡
ջ˵һ˲أ÷غһѧηѧ˸˷񣬡ҺͰһҲС㣬Զʦʲôã
֮ǰ˺ü뻬ҲЩԲ÷ӣһҪСˣ𣿡
εѿЦã㻰˰ɣ˼Ҵ㣬Ϲ˵
÷ؿŶεѵʦ㣬Ҫһȥ𣿡
Լ̫֪֮ˣҺû취ηġ
⼸춼ηıмѭεѺη֣
÷ٱҲóηͦúģҵ˻¥ǲڣǻᳯη֡
Ҳη˭ڻءնεѺ͹ҵ˶һᣬȺ˵ĵϸȻձҲһһϦġ
еҲ
¥നǰģûܡ
εѿ÷ؿգָɢҵķ̺ãֻܺʦᣬηǰˣ֪
ˣ˲֪ᣬȻ׷ɱҵġ
εʼ磬ƺֻǰ÷͵뿪ˡ
عڲٳ÷أѲҲСǾ˾ɻʿ
ÿն
ǰһμɣףôһģ
˭ôܣͷϲ˾ô
ҺˣͷˣΪܸߡ
֮սЩɱ˹˰ɣڵġ
ʦöѣʲôء
ѲҲʱֻǼߴߴñϦˡ
վһŮվת¥ϣÿ÷صķεۡ
ʦѣôʲô
ܿǸһҡĽޱ뿪ˣ÷ؽȥعվͷš
춼Ķ䣬û̫÷شõվš
ˡ
عվվ϶ǷڣɫѹѹһƬ
εѷԶȥ÷ذվһԣꡣ
ˮ䲻ϣʪĳ
ƤѹȻ˪ѩ÷££ۣӰڷмּȡ
豸Ļеʦ·˾һȥͰɡ
ϦǵĿ˲Ҫô
ʦЦһԸҿ㡣
ع˾µЩɻ󣺡ң
еʦҡͷҲֻˡ
˾㱻ɰеȻĲ˺ģϦ治ϲСã
ϦϲĲҡ
ʦʼ磬еʦҲвٸ豸˵ԼģͶ÷صӰ黭档
㲻ϲҲҲƯ
ͷվеʿϵ겻մʦ˾Ϧʱ˵
ʱң˾Ҳ֪ϦȥˣԼҲˣȫͨԷ͵͵÷زƳ˭ġ
ǰûǱƤ֮Ҳܴ
Ѿʧ꣬ǵҪαʿѡ
Ϧɲ˻Ե˵ģ
ΪͼϦĻеʦʦϦ϶ļ䡣
ڶ԰˵ҪΪҲϦѧġ
ܡΡʿȵȡ
ǰ;Ҳ׷ȴȻͽΣ顣
һҵĶˣҵȴûܳԵ
ʦ֪λʲôϵҲη˵ĸǷա
ưãθĻеʿŷгʪ͸ĹأƯ
ʦ˸ǷҿǿҺˡ
Ⱥûÿģ涼㲻ˡ
÷ģ֮ǰҲ˵ԼСɫûš
ֻϦһںЦףԪݼ˵ʩ
ηҲЦεάСʦá
ֻ÷̹Ȼף˵ûҪɡ
ҲֻϦ÷ͨĶ
ʱΪ÷ؾƺȶˡ
лļ϶˲һƬ
ʦĿҺĳ90Ż93ţͿƺ͸ȹϵͬ¥ߡ
عתǲ͸εѵһ;в
䣬Ҳ̡
Ķ첻ô䡣
ǰ÷ڵԺʱϦĬĬһ鿾
¯ϲԵĶϦĿĲġ
岻䣬ͷʹ
밢棬ͻͷʹ
һɡ䵽ͷ÷ص߳һƬڵĲϣڣĹ⡣
ѭŵϿһİ
档÷سЦ
еɡˮ켫Ժ޹ԢСٲˮźʢ
ǰǽźƴϵˣҪҺ
ҲΪϲ̫չ⡣
Ҳô
˾תʦĻеʿ߰ٶʮֲᡣ
˵Ǹ·ġ
÷ûҲݡ
ε˵ϲһ˾Ҫúá
Ҳǰ档ɡҡͷ
÷סɡ֣§סԷϸûͺеʿֱء
ҵĵ¡
˲Լ
ҡ
ʲô
÷أ𣿡
¶Ȼʲô˼
Ϧ̧ۣعڼˣڿ
ҲǺôʡ
ͷʪĶŶһʲôʱأ


138 
εѳŷ뿪춼Ԫδ͵ĵͼǰ˸
ұзģΪҲк͵µôݼʧˡ
ҵǰȥҪգ鷳ˡ
ԪοεѶһˣʣηͬУ
ٶֿ¡
ηԪ𵱳εڽڣΰȷӡָǰ㡣
ͦĽ֪ˣұǿݼҽΪ׵ˡ
ͼ˸εݼһʧĵؽ磬˵ҵ˴ţȥ˵صΪʧt
Ԫڼⲽݵķħʽ緹ķһʱʱðҲ뿪ǵһ˿ɲô˵ġ
ݼȷϼ̳ûأƨɶûȺؾͳô¡
õķǰ٣ǽҼҵ塣
Ԫ˵һ̾һεܸܵѾ߾ȫˣһʧˡ
ݼȥҲѰ˼
εѣҵ֮ǰҲǱ͵ߵİɣ
Ժ´Ҷ֪ⲻǰ˹Ҹɵô
ڣϷֿʹңڶͣ
ңȻֻʣҹ
ǾѲ˸ϵԪҧֵǣҵ׷ɱݼһͬǵؽʧˡ
ݼϻžԪθεҵ޸ˮ㻽ĸ׺ðңҶεѣ˳㿴÷˵ĸͷϦ
·Ͼͳˡ
Ӧź㾮طѵϢˣݽձ꣬ԪεݼʧĵطȺ˴򶷵ĺۼ
ҲβסĽƣԪŵĴڵϣҪȹ̼壬̫ϲɫ
˶˵ЦУʲô
ΨһĴϢǺݼദʱ̡
̫ˡ
ɢԺĴǰѰ٣ҵıӻ棬εŷ־Ԫޱ߾Ȼ˰׷
ԪΡ
εѿָڵѪ޴ѹ£ֵٰҲֻʡ
ݼµģҪ£۲칫ҵĶ򡣡
÷Ļεѻɹͼٻʲô֮ǰɣǻٻħġ
˭ħ
ҵķۼһʲôãεʡ
ǰһ𼸺ԿʷҲһۻġ
Ԫ촽ɺԣ²ߵ꣬߶εԼ񳿵õϢ񡣡
Ԫα˱ۣ֮ǰҲС
ˡ
ǹͼӦĿġ
ިһϮ۵ķϵֽƴƿйݼ裬ӦڵĴš
޴²ÿѽڻѲΣΪ⡣͹ݡ
ǧꡣ
ۼǰεѵĳ紵𣬡Ҫҽι˵ĵҩѵѾµ֮ѡ
빫ҵ˽֣ձ󣬹Ȼеơ
ҲС
ǻо壬Ԫεҷɵ£̫ˡ
Ҳо塣뿪춼ɢȥ͵֣ӵѣԶϪˡ
ԪΣʲô
εѣֻһ»
Ԫ֣ǰ޴߲ҲԤδűⷲ˱ħʴ
켫Ժÿ󿼶Ҫȥݵʦ
»ԭǾ壬ֻǹ׳ڲűԪβⲻ򡭡
εѺԼ֣³һ
ȼʧȥݼټҲӰ黭￪ŷ۵Ľޣǰˡ
ԳЦЦҸݼ
ô˵εԼĺ㲻һֱԼķʽô
Ҳ޶ͨصģεһԶϾҪݶɿˣ˵Ҳʹηϵҵ㣬͸ڽҡ
Ԫ֪εѵǰϪ֮սǾԼ˵ȥûš
պЩܿЦ¶ɫڶɿڵҵ˹ȥΣ
εѣš
óԪεƣ룬˾Эҵġ
ܿ컭ɢԪγһҵ÷أʶεôġ
÷Ϧ춼ľĴ
ܺã˾ʹƴ춼ķݣвְ͡
ĩλ̭ƶ쳣̣ǱֲסԼλӣһȥӵеķӡ۶ᱻա
ԾԪ˵˶εѵİţηӦûѣȻʦᷢġ
ʲôطԪǰ붡εĹ֪¥ĳ費
÷رģ´˿춼ѾڣҲɫɽҵڡ
켫Ժûַģ
ڰ桭
Ŵ򿪣춼͵Ů˽ݣժ£¶һϦȫͬ
÷ظĿڣڽкϦϦ
춼ķ
ԪΣ
ѹֶεҪһ˹ȥԭΪ˴Сʦá
֮ǰ˵йϵûۣû뵽Ǿһ顣
÷غ;Ԫκ׽˵̬Ϳó
¾Ԫȴǰ࣬÷ػЦеġ
ԭʪĳˣ˷ʴӲ֮ҲǿǼ
ʦͲҪûյġ
㾮Ҳ˵ˣ춼Ļ̡̻
η岻ãǰֻǿǻںͿˡ
÷غηϣεҲûĸԭ
Щǰ֪ϸ汾Ҳֻη
ҪĲˣʦŻ衣
ĸ۴ǰ궼ʱġ
Ӿ¥Ҳó󲿷ʿԸ֮Աǡ
ЦҸ⵽ֵ棬Ƭ̾ͺá
÷ߵ˲
ǶεѻǾԪΣҪĸ飬ĸԸַܲ
ԪҲɣĶεѾͺͷûʲô
ηǻţ϶ԷĴǰôһͨҪ˳ɢλĻɳܻ˵¡
Ԫα˵ȻؼҪżѣȻΪ˾ס
εѺⷽƣͬǣļƻ󵨣Ҳһ˲Ҷġ
Ҳǣηвܺú˵ءԪΰһȻ߽ľˣֳûĲһˣʦһˣ
ε˵˾˻Ϊ˾˻Ҿ;òˡ
̨ôӲ
÷ףұһȥǶʦòҡ
룬Һûð
ԪΣôأʦҪġ
÷أǶ˵ܸ𣿡
㲻˵ǱԪЦЦú¾Ϳˡ
Ǽ˶ʲôt÷ؿֺҲһЩ
÷أðɣҵǿη
Сֹһ䣺ִ򲻹
һֻߣһ軹˵ǰһߵľ˻ɢ
÷أһûк;˵ټ
ϦʣǾҵǺ죿
Դǰ÷ѾϰˣǰǼ˾˺ö¡
˴ԷĿڵĻףƺǿʯģܿҺʣ٣Ϊʲôˣ
ϦûС
÷ŶһһҲǻеɺ͵𣿡
Ϧһ䵭ϦҲһ
ӽĵºͺ˵δĿĵ÷ء
棬ÿնҪȥعϴߵĻеʦ˵ŰٵģƷֻҪͺˡ
档Ϧûлشˡ
÷ز޴衣
ǲģҪҪһȥݰҶʦһȥҲġ
С˵ˣǳˣڤ·ϱനǰߵġ
ʦ˵Ƕ·ͷس·ߡ
÷ر˵ߴ˵ɫµ»Ϧԭܵ޵öˡ
ҲãȻƤ
ϦС£һ¥ġ
ǰǸ۾ԲԲģģ÷룬ͷöģֺƯ
۾ҲԲĸʿ˵
÷촽죬ģϦ棬ҡ
Ҳǰ档
ΪʲôҴؼң
ҡ
÷غ˰棬㲻ȥҲûϵҲöġ
ȻʦϣҺһ𣬵ҲΪʦ¡
㲻öʦΪ̽ȥڤ飬η֪һң˺С۵ģʦκŮйϸ𡣡
ˣϤĸо
񼵶ʣҲĽϦ֣÷λá
춼ڶ࣬һ¥켫Ժ湫Ԣòࡣ
ûź͵¯Ҳûпֻйһеʿ
÷ȴԼˡ
ҿǿǡϦ˵
ģ÷ؾϲصɴۣ
ֻǿǣ
ҪȻ·
*
η֪εʲôڸġ
ƺֻƵϤŮ졣
ʮʱ򿴹ǵݳ
ҲҲǣһڡ
ηۣû뵽ԼȻֻˡ
һʽŮڲɳ졣
ϰŵĵԲĳ֣ηĽǶȣܿתĳƬЧ
ȥˣǵĹϵȻôô
ηҲǶȿ۵Ů
ηûмеļסη֣ȣоô
ηʣڲġ
ʿ߲վһߣҡͷء
Ĵη΢΢ҡͷǣʵǡ

˵ʦ˽߹ȥˡЦЦҵıûгһꡣ
ηΪŮסԺûлؼңڷһЩʳ
ƵӦ꣬Ҳǰ͸ĸԹˡ
ߺǰ飬ĸͲˣҲͼžۡ
Ͷɴһı˴ʱӦŮʱڡ
ɫ԰׵ŮЩȵغͳ߶ӡ
ѳ̵ŮЦЦ˯һ꣬ʱǶġ
ηãſεѵĲ
ƺ˸Ĳǰ¥Ϸ˵׳˯֪ǸֱԼʲôȥˡ
ηӦģȻûС
õҪĴ𰸡
ʶ֣費֪Ǵǰǲѣη֣ܸˣҲкˡ
λãҽԺ׷شܿĸԪء
ʼٸ߶ȥˣϵɷֿиϸ²ų׽
εѻû
ȷεѻ᲻
һ߹Ҳûкܲĳ̶ֳϱӻʦǶġ
Ը񲻴Ҳܶ࣬ܶʱִͳߵĺӷˡ
εô룬棬ʺߵŮ浽һȥ
η˶ۣʣεô
ʸ䣬ЦټһװֻηεѳԲ͵ġ
ݼ٣ëůڵģ˼ηģӡ䵭á
ƺ˵ʲô˻ȥηȴԼ֮ǰεѵĻ
ԼǸ˥أ
ɶεѣһô
ѩףɫһ򲻺õŮӹɳŮˣס֣ʣ̫𣿡
ЩԥǶ񿪿ˣҽ׼
εǸĺӣһʼҲ޷ܡ
ҽĻǻԵĶεԼѡ
Ҳ֪ôˡ
ֻҪԸ⣬һӸεѲϹӣά
͵͵ͱŮ˸ࡣ
ҽϻﶼһĽۣƺ˼ɵһˣһ飬ȴֲ˵
֪
һÿμεѣҲ֪ǲǿ٤дĹµԭ
ⱾifߣμŮһųѣֻΪһĿġ
ηη顣
ȣεѵһ˫裬η֪׿̦һӵʲôģֻǵնԷѯʡ
η򶡻񣬸ܵյø֣꣬ЩһҪ˵ġ
ܸм񣬵Ҳ»
СΪ̳ģǵжԹϵӡ
ͳɹ
ʵǡ
ΪμˣȻûơ
ŮܴЦЦҵŮҲǡ
һһ¹ʣ壬ֻʣһ̳ˡ
ǿ˼
ηЦЦ˵ϲ㣬ϣҳȫ
Сͺ⣬ϣ֪ܸͨʲôأ
Ҫĸ㡣
Ȼ
ηҧҧε̫Ļˡ
Ҳ˵ȣǶص磬ֻһ˴ʲô˼ء
ԣܰ٤ͻζ֮Ҳѷt
η߶˥ܵ壬εѷбѡ
һݡ
̫ƻˡ
С㣬߻ֹѾߵ˲ߡ
ηǸѾͷһ͵Ưȴ񼫵غ
ҵǣҵļ̳ˡ
ηȻܿܣҲԣͬãҲҪ
ߣ
ηҲ
ЦһҪ𣿡
ҴʦģȻؿڣһʱ֮䲻֪˭Ǻηȷϣĸ֣
ηһ
˶ӺѾ࣬η۱Ϸ·˯ס
һ̳μҵһУȻΪļ̳ˡ


139 
εߵʱ
ϹŵƽʱҲûʲôãԳԺȺȣŻŻͷϵ飬Ͳϲ衣
ۣ߳۽ƻŲϺš
Ϲ޺࣬ͽ񱻹ģֻǷΪoԶԵӡ
ҧŶεѵڣŶˣҺͰһ߰ɡ
εѰŻشϣԴѰ߻һ˾ض˵
嵽ˣѵô
εҲλʦй硣
ƺ֪ôһ죬ʦεѣ˵洫ġ
дſຣۣƲ
ּεϵóʲôǵ깫»ʦǵԡ
ٴУڸڼϡ
Щ˲лƴƴմգһˡ
εĪЦһһ飬㲻ʼɣ
ת꣬ǼӣҲϵˡ
˵ף߻վߵģû취޶εѡ
ҪһʻһʣεҲˡ
ֻǵ궪¹ͷ˸˫УһɣΪĳһδʹȥİˡ
ʼεҴҴӣɨİ굽ηͷ£ĸҰ
η°ɣһء
̽һԴǼÿһɻ飬Ҳ𣿡
εѣ㶮ʲôҪѶڲ˼
ߣҲ޸ĸ
ɶεѵԴӶεѴӴ֮ǰҲԽԽŨˡ
ڵĶεһƴͼͲǰŵһͷ
ڱĵطĸװεЦЦв٣㻹ȥô
߰ԴηͷϣϾˣҲҲϵϵk
һ߻ôãҲˡ
ȴΣв˵ԭ
εѣбķϵô
òˮη촽¶ԷѾصԭˡ
㻹ְܷԼųһ磬ÿµģŮĹǸŮk
õk֪㲻Ԥ񷣣飬𡣡
գۣ֪Բ٣ƩְƩ񷣣Ʃǧƿߡ
һͬ𣿡
ǰΪʲôҾ͵ϱߴء
εȻֵǰڣҺͰһ飬綼ˣ
ȻЦţ۵ȴģҲ̫߸֮ʱݳǼĽˣô˵ġ
ҵȥ죬ܿ磬Ļһ֮䡣
εѣָأùӳС߾û档
ӷ۶ɿ뿪һ·ҵݼʧĵط
ǳݳǳصĽ⣬ϡ١
ʿ򶷹ĺۼԣüɽͷΪƽأӵûʲôӰ졣
ε˸̯һ·ƺҲ̽˵״ģʲ̵ϰ顣
ǰհҹģһʼΪǶ꣬û뵽Ƿˡ
ϰӻף˵Ҳ֪˵˶ٱ飬򣬹ȥݵģ;ʲô¡
ҲǶСϰĸҿ
һŮϼҲвɢģģεѲȷǷԼһ㶼װ
˺ܶ죿
пʲôˣ
ǳģô

òŶεԼʣһ裬òˡ
;Ԫ˵ò࣬ݼĸ׺õĶ·
ϰˮ裬̾˿ǵطаš
˼ңƼô棬ûˣʬأ
ʬ壿ͷȫǷذʬšͷһڰǼͷ
·ݲɽ·ڣ۲·ߵģʿ٣Ƿ̶ӡ
úܣεûȶٿڣȻһ
ͺˣƮ꣬캮ضģɽͷԼĹ⣬׹Ԩֻһ˶ࡣ
ʲô
ϳ׵ģ
εҲ˹ȥҹͷŵƺŵǿƣŹײģôġ
ϰ岻Ϊ⣺ڤ鶼ʱ
̯ܺãϰݴֲ裬һʮĹǰܺ󣬸ÿһ衣
ﷲʿУȵСˣεѲôȣʣҪһʯ
һʯܻͭ壬ʿִ󷽣ⶼ˵ˡ
εȥݣֳǸӣһֲ£ʣʯô
ҲûκʿĶСȴָָεѵڣһֱ
εѿһۣðɣҪǡ
ڤĶ龭ײĵ챻ˮûǷ˱ضڳʿ٣ϰ壺ôǹײǻ˰
ϰ˵εߵСҸǲҪǮɲԸҿ
ָָ
ڳʿУƫƫ˶εѡ
ΪʲôҲС
СãεһѶ춼ɵģƵĲͬ
СŮ۾һֻ֦Ҳ嵽׳ʲôģµ˲䣬εѺȻе졣
ģȱ˴Ӧҵļʴ󡣡
εѿЦãòˣҪҪô춼ˡ
֪ܲܰһˣСùһǹޣҪεѵĲӣͦ飬֪ͷ
εѣ
ʣ˭ͷҵǿ÷ҡ
ˡСѹס춼ҽ㡣
֮ǰˣûͱײġڤĶԶȥtεüС¸ԼһĻĽǲ󣿡
ԣ
ľ㻹裡ʲôأϵСǹˡ
εڲ¿ˮͷ˵ɢѾ뿪ˡ
ΪεǸˣҲ˼ɣ˵˵ôҶˣ˵彣ˡ
ɥδϵҲûãʧ٣ҿûˡ
㾮ͷǹ˶ģⶼͳ˾׸ʲôԵġ
ˣ˾Ϊ˷ħ˲ˣû˾㰲ȡ
⵹Ҳǣأϴ٣ǡʮˡ
ҲһģҪȨҪͷ߶к󶼲ǡ
ãɢء
εѿŲﻯİǣôҲ֪ηȡ
ˣС²ӵȲҶ֮ǰݳ÷ҡ̲Ҫ
ڤĶԶȥεϵ죬Ϣന[㵽ˣұɵݣ׽ߵʿ]
춼ƽͷϡУȲ˵۸߰ʹΪż
ΪҲҪĿʯϣʺϻеʿͻеʹá
ͨʿҪ봽
[ˣڲ̡]
пĵطͿʹεѷ֪꣬നʲôǶ˵ͼϡ
ന[㲻ҪǰˣյڵϢҺϡ]
ന[طаţ磬ݲ֮ķ϶˽Ȼϡ]
εѻδأϵʿʲϰ壬ƺղŹȥڤ飬˼ңͷڤ鰡ֱس𣿡
ͷˣͷɳƣһֱеģǧˡ
ɽǻ˵ġ
ÿ¶ҪͷƷ
εѲǰߣനаʱŵִ˵أһ
࣬˹·ǰޣҲȥġ
˶εһǵСߵԣϵҽ𣿡
εѵܣҺмֽ顣
ҹСۣģ
ģӵŮЦǲǣҲƭ㣬ҪңƷʲôҪ󡣡
СҲм־Сڲ̳󣬸Ŷ˲ˮҲῴˡ
ʿܶ࣬ҲеĲǺˣҲеͼ̫С
ٳһЩүүͻˣһ
ҪˣǴ峤Ůȥġ

നϵʱѾȣεڸڵվЪš
ＸɽɽͬǷУƺѡ
סվֲ֣ͯεվڶ㣬ҹˣ겻մµǰ˻֡
നɰ죺εѣôôˣ
εѣ
നŷڻһʮͷѾͷ˵ߴߴġ
Ҳ
˾ʹδժߣεѷӶ˽֮ǰӡı˲١
ѩƺҲ˰еģҹðŹ⣬֪ĻΪƨŻ
ˣǸĸġനһܼһˡ
վûʲôʯҲͨεѲ˲͵ƣЦŵϲǰǨ
നͷۣ̾üʣǸԴ׵ĵأ
εڵϼˡ
നȻҲ¥ְλôʣһˣ
˵ʧˣͽΣܴ󣬻˾ǰȥء
ûڸУڵҲûá
ļʧ٣һסӡ
εѲδ£ûнʲôʣǰʲôͷҵݼҲҲʧˡ
֪֪നֺܴ󣬻еһֻգ˵ǵķۻоҵķ
നüͷְ˰Ҳ㲣㲻Ǻ㾮ﷸˣ˾ҲҪܰ
εѣ
ʲôƶȡ
˳ǣനóһŵͼҴ˼ޣ̻¶ȷתĺۼ
˾ħ꣬ԵµĶоҿ϶ˣ֪ͷʲô졣
ƳճɵЦСֿǰװGһ㲻ǰɣ
²ڣץСס
εѣǰԡ
һ޹һľݼľˡ
നʲô
εѣСµãˡ
ţεѳŴ˲ٿҺͿʯתˡ
Ǳ߱ŮǺЦ͸ͨ𣿡
നҲֱʣʲô֣
εѣڤ·߿Խ롭
ָڵͼϵ϶⡣
Ҳ鷳Ȼֱըɽͷֱȥˣ
നζؿ˶εѺüۣҷ˺ܶడ¾ô˼ľˣ
϶ѡġ
ȥ·ϣനҲ˽ⶡεѵ顣
˵ɰٴȻףǸСᡣ
е£գǰɡεֱӾܾ
Ҳηʱ֪Լù
ന
ջ˵Ҫ䲡ķˣҵ˾٣òҲάʮҡ
Ȳ䣬Ҳ
εһʮͲˣ
ന˾ԽԽ㣬ɲǣҿֵ䣬Ҳһֲɹײġ
εѣҲȥ
ന㲻ǵ׷ɱɣ
׵»
εѣ㲻
നҲ붮
ôˣ̣޴ӡ
*
ʱ仹δöη˻ҽԺؼҵ٤
λȻҽԺϳӰʵûʲô̬Ⱦģʮ껹Ѻͷ˿ܡ
٤ϵԣϽŮ
һɫúη̫Ư٤էԼƺִȥĴ
η֪ôƺԷ
ε¦һļ䣬̫٣͵ҲϤ
٤ȴкȡ
¦쵽ʲôʱȥ಻ϲ
η
һھζ


140 
٤ҽԺĸ߼ͻÿtǮɼ繦ͣƸɹͷ
Ǹ̫̫ȴסҽԺӡ
ηϴκͨ죬ӶԼľȻһݼΪǵС˵
ƾʲô
ӲʲôǲǵģԼһ·ϣ˻˵ߺȲУ԰ᰮŮһ
Ȼճ黹Ҫ˾
ηѺţصذѱϸ׹߲Ҫģ
٤Ĳ񲡷ʳηһԴ࣬ԣ³ġ
ⶫηΣգѮ̫ҧɣЦʣ˵켫Ժˣ
಻ûãҪ¦ȡ
Ŷ¦죬ҿ
ηٽжεѵСȣֵ̫˲᲻ڡ
ȡúܺãСģҲ϶εŹ
ηð죬Ǻһ٤ʦǵϱӶ֪𣿡
٤ͷףۺ˵ѾͬˣƤûͰ͵ĵز
˵ĿǺ;ֺܼ䣬ʮͷġ
粻ϲ£ʮýܣʮ̫ƽˡ
ε֮ǰ˵٤ţ
ҽԺҲзΧηųĺɫë£ȹǸƵġ
ȻĴɢ˼֣٤һμǰ롣
ֻ֪ǵϱӣϱӣϱӾͲ֪ˡ
Ѯ̫ĵӲ̽սĿɫĳţЦ˵˭Լǰġ
һ֪ءηζɺܴ࣬ϰJ˵Ʒ٤ļ͵ģȫʽ㡣
δǿԸĵġ
Եʣ٤֮״̬ȻܺãǸ˼ܱ꣬״㲻ˡ
ηʣ𣿡
٤һˮԼ˲ڣСڡ
ûΪηСⷽ浹ǺܳϿңҹ
ηǡ
٤ƺ֪ʲôٴΣҶһѡ񡣡
ҵ
಻ǸҲǣңעû취ȫ
η֪ôΪ黹飬һʱ֮䲻֪˵Щʲô
һһλᡣ٤˵
Ĺ̨С˵Ľɫηϴʹ٤⣬ƺ޷ش
ηǶεѻδǵԭ
Ǻ⣬ʣΪʲôݼǣ
ΪʲôεǰɡֶζӵĶǣ
Դ˽˶Թ
Ǹֻת֣ηȻ黳
٤ЦˣΪûдӽ𣿡
ָָһļУ־ڣʧˡ
ηһʱ뵽Ƿϸ壬һᣬʣıʺܲһ
ʵȻһ٤Խ֮ǰǸ׼ѧҲ̫д̫ǿˡ
ûмεѣӡ¦죬ʱ˵ôдǱͻʲô
һΪϹ˵
¦ܰ£ɣ濵ͽϴ֣СʵʣµĶǻˡ
٤˵Ǻܶǰļˡ
ͺܴˣ۾ȴ峺¦켣跻Ͱ߰Ĺ¡
ˣ׸ףҪ̫
׷˿ڶ洹ĬĬŮʱ𣿡
һ굽ͷôѡ
ηûʲô̵ӡҡҡͷʣϪ֮󣬾дģ
ûݼҲ֪εתᡭ
٤һɣѾһΡΡܶأ
еںִ춼ķòִȴǸԶδ
ηҲڷϿ춼ʢ
㵵̧ۣ˼ǡ
д˶ʮΣǸϪ֮սΪ㣬ѭ
ȵٴȥ㳹񡣡
٤̫Ѩһʵûʲô̰ӡ˼Ҹеע
ŵĳ£ϡмһʦķˡ
಻һȥҲһԾ¡
η㵵ʣҺͶεҲѭ𣿡
٤ҡͷ粻ܡ
ƺ֪ɨηĿڣȷʲô
ηǵĹϵ˵оź
٤ñǸεѲӰ
Ϊʲôһʼдǣηʡ
ȻܼǸ磬͵ؾڵĴڡ
٤ļϣԶƺմµģ¦ĶԻؼʡ
Ǧʸ岢룬ȦĹؼʳؾ˾¦٤֣켫Ժ಻ֱͿڣ֪٤ʲôдˡ
¼ƻʧܣǸ᳹׻𣬸һ
٤ķ֮ˣ¦쿴˿ԣҲ֮硣
̫į㡣
ǡ٤˷ԼĲݸ壬ܲͶ̥ʲôˡ
Ҳͷʹ㵽Ĺ»ѣҲ֪ʲô
ηʲô
٤ִӼϳһŹ»дԣС̫̫˵һ㶼ϡ
粻ˣѧĻ˵»ܺԻ
ʮһڿ̫̫˵˻ηȻȻ಻ԽԽˡ
ɣܼ⺢ãҿ»ɡ
ɣҲ𣬶غϵ۵ϹӴͽܡ
٤ֹļƸηĹؼʾʱ֣λʲô
պնˡ
ֻûô׼ֻ˵ƴһ
ηη
εѺͶҵѵ
ƫֵڿԽʱյıﲻֵһᣬη֪˵ʲô
٤һƿСϲ㽶ţ̣ǲǺ𾪣
ʮǰǳʱҽԺ
٤ȥ˼ʿʮĵù
ʮഺǶξȲֵһᣬרҵȴûǶεѵиһʱ
ʱġѮ̫Ƥ
ηǳſʼдӵģ
٤ǰҿ¦ʱҵġ
ļзҳҲдˡ
Щֽͷƣ٤ûиηԼմӣҵڻù֢Ĵš
ûܱˮµļį
ù»û¦ıҲԸ
ץܵǰt͵ģ٤ǰ԰ӵƯŮ಻˵Ҫȥɣ濼͵ӣЦЦ룬СҲҵ
ηʮ꣬һֱдǸ磿
üһǲΪʲôݼǰֹɣ
ͨǣ磿
٤ҡͷܣϵСˡ
η㽶ţ̣ȴϰѡûζˮ٤˵
ݼһʼǡ
һҵȻöεѵдҲؾ֪ģʵˣ¦Էһİӡ
дĸҲͷʼ𣿡ηʡ
ᡣ٤ַҳһлָֻ꣬Ӧú˵
ƶηʣΪʲôˣ
ЦЦʲôϵ֪޲İɣ
ηأ
٤Ц
ƺ˵Ļ⣬˵һεȻʧˣŶεѿףס
η⣿
٤ҡͷǣĻǲȫ츳ܸҲ޷¡
أηʡ
٤ֻһͷ硣
̾˿һʼûˡ
ϾĹ룬
еҲħ⡣
ηʧȻģҲ
ǰ٤̾˿Ȼд˺ܶΣĻ˵ؿüذɡ
ηô֪ʧܵأԼ趨ģ
ҽŮĿⰲһ۶Ŀ
ô£ҿͷ趨Ǳ緢չͨǸҴ𰸡
ʧܡ
ʧܺʧܡ
ﵱôҵ۷壬ⷽʲôʧܡ
٤̾˿ְӣְ֮ǰʧȫһ飬ۼΣּͬˡ
ڡҺͿǹ̶趨һֱֻС
ҷݼ
һΣִΪʸûС
ڶΣǰҵ·ϣͬŲ

룬εѲ˹ء
һʼǸҪأ
ηǸ磬Ҳ٤дд߻ħ׷ˡ
ҪϹ»ԺᵽҪǸĹдȥȷʵ鷳
㾡Ҳû뵽Ҳȥ
»Ҳû㵽Ҳô
˺̫̫̬ܶܺã֪δҲһʵ֡
ֿһƿ۹ţԼȣۿͷѩѣǶԵģҲˡ
û뵽ǰڤ粻飬ҪûȥεĻᱻҩݼһ𣿡
ļƽ϶Եÿɰ٤ЦЦǲǶȥ𣿡
ηֲڹֶûС
ҲϵۣΪŮȥĶεҲϲ
ȻΪжεǰݣ˵Ҫһ̫ɶˡ
ε⣬ҵġ
ηǰ˿ִҪָ˵
٤ĶЦˣȥĶεѵȻݼһֻҪ뿪Ժ㿪ˡ
ηҪʣΪʲô᣿
٤Ϊʲôεôʹˣһţ̣Ҫң
趼˵Ǳż͵͵
϶Ϊ񰡣


141 
Կ껹δĻѩͳһֲĶͶԷһߡ
·٤ĲɫŮؿŶͷ׷ҡ
ߣǰҲûоҼҰȰС˵ʦ
񣺡Ҽֻ»ڿ
ߣ㿴𣿡
ⱾС˵ض꣬趨Ҳӱݼӹɵǡ
˺ܶǵĶδҲз˿˿룬ڳ߸ݼcp.
ˣЩΣǶεôܸɵóء
ЩЦ϶ΪŶβȥġ
ҲǶΣЦЦҿʦĲɷã˵ʼԶεΪдġ
̫˽ⶡεˣϲѰ·̫ۣǣΪ
˷Ϊ
϶ˣŮЩΣСѣġ
ߣãСҪְ档
٤η˲ٳԵģʳŮü
̫ϲӽǣ͵ҽԺˡ
ߺϲӲͬǶȹ۲СЦúܿģȾҪ˺

ĺܿգҵı̫ɰˣ˳
ȻεҲԼıʵ˵ôĻ
ĳĬ߻֣̿ԼŮ϶ԷŮģ޴صǸһϹײɶ
η˹ȥ
٤ңؿţ˶µĳߺͲ֪Ķ
Ѯ̫˺һŶҲҪð
ηȭͷ룺϶Ϊ
٤Ϊ¸֮ϣܾ˰ɡ
ֻϣηʣǼƻǷųħ壬ƽô
٤ͷ
ηʣأ
٤˼ۣм಻ǻ˵ĹͷȻȥˡ
ηҪôȥ
Ż죬˷Ļᡣ
η졣
٤
η㲻ؿôΣݼӱɱమǡ
Ҹ㡣Ѯ̫Ҳߡ
ηһ⻹ࡣ
*
ڸʲô¸ͣനѾһνɽڤʱˣײġ
⼸նε״򲻶ÿдһţò̵Сﰢľתе
еɺ糣õĹߣҲдԹϲá
Ӵ󣬵ٶȼ죬Ǯܸ졣
дŰεմմī½ǻ˸ġ
ന۾һ飬ʲôʱ˻дţȥ·
ְǰǰԹҲдԵʣҲ
εѲന콱
ǡεѴ˴īżһľ
ͷˮ಻Ţɽ·εÿոԪλ㱨ȡ
ʧ٣ҳһţԪݼĵ£ڶҡ
áվһԵСӹͲ
നնڶεߣʣǸŵүүˣ
ľ˵tˡ
നµĶεѺ֪𣿡
ﶼ˵ˡεѵĦ
˻Ҫдţനһתߣ
䣬һɴƷɡ
һֻͻеɺأƹനص߰ľϵĿʯͲչˡ
еɺ׿Ӵ߶ȴۣľϲĽ׷ʽ˰ΣվͷȶεѵŮˣˣ춼кܶ𣿡
еѩനĻﵯŮ˸˼ſʯС죬ֹɶࡣ
һ঴ԶŷߵĻеɺƺǸר͵ģһƸǿһЩվΧǽϣˮЩˡ
ľʣ˽ĵ𣿡
׻Сӣܶ࣬⼸ոʿǣֹס档
നϲӣСҲ˳֡
ݰľ˵Сº󣬴ϻµɽ
˾ɽ֪ɽа޻
ְ꣬ҲЩҪ⣬һ˲Ҫ̯ӡ
Ļ̾˿ĵ£Ǹӣ׵úܡ
ľʣΪ׵¾ͻ𣿡
̯ʿܶ࣬СĿȾ֪Ҳͦࡣ
켫ԺʿҲҪûŵС
ż˻ɢͽҪŲʸ
Ժưܣɢʧ٣Ʈҡ֮ʣʿѱĶ࣬пչ˼Եġ
Ҳ룬ȥҲ롣
һ˾۵ʿۺӣľ㽣നʣôȻĵ£
ľ˽ÿдţˮ˶Ƕ޾ϸ
ûʮСڻҲനЦЦǵƢãǰͬУεѲ࿴·߸ͷϵӣҪ׷ʰ졣
ľҲ̫ˣᳳ𣿡
നЦĻеָ˵ԴѩЩ˸ԽԽá
СףҰͰͷֿˡ
СǱµģĸҹ뿪괺첡ʡ
齣ֱүү˴峤
εѺܺ׽ľϲվനߡ
֪Է׳ʲôԷİϵģѪΪһ塣
С˵˺ܺá
നðḷ̌˵ԼһͣղϣľǳܶĽѡ
ʿҲгֿģºͷ˳ɻһø졣
ͷĶεѴ·Ҳ̣നͷתͷְСڿ֪ʲô
е𣿡ľʡ
ûСനĵ𣬾ȻʮɽĶ̬ͼ
Ϊʲôأľʣ˽ÿдţһڱԹ㡣
നһҲҲ䡣
εҪˣĵ̾˿λΪΣչͷܻ
жεģεѻһ·ϲһǼȻനǿ˳ˣ۶ڲסӣ
εѣܺɵĵãߵ̫ʶô
ന
ľЦˣ涡εѵĵʲôģ𣿡
εףനǰյĻԣ㻹˵ˣ춼
നҲǲ֪ηʲôӣɶεʲôĪǹգ
ΣգӡӦС
Ҫǰ㰡εȹϵĻҳƷĲ϶ֲڣűȲţ¼˼ţനֻƤ
ƶˣסന
εûסЦף
ײİϣ˻ڳ飬̧˵ന޿̣Ĺײİ壬Цˡ
εеģû϶дһӦǺһɹײġ
һüˡ
Ҳùײġ
*
¥Ϸεûеɺ͵ż
ηʱǻƻ裬÷ϰ࣬м¼ʦµ״
ɴĲ˺Ȼۣ÷һ
η÷ؼæȥˣ
Σ
ҪҪиҽ޸㿴
Ҫˮ𣿡
είտηİ߻ں˯÷ذˤڵϣ߻󵨣ȷ˾Ϲޣۣ
ηĿڣɫ԰׵ֽ÷Сʣؿʹ
סϷѾĺۼηҩϻһԣͷŶεдԶ
÷ؼææдۣη߬ס֣Ҫڣ÷ؾ˵ʦȥݼˣ㲻ҪԴףǾеġ
ηƶ˾֪÷ҲᣬżҲʦݵġ
޶ۣżҲһ֡
εѾ񺣱߻㣬ץҲɨģһ֡
ȳ𣿡ηʡ
÷ضýη׼ˣ˰βҡͷûС
磬εԲϣ÷صģûжԡ
÷ָָһͲǶʦĸġ
ˣԵЩ죬ڵ춼ҹ㡣
˵ʦűżڲʮպƾ汾¼¡
÷˵ȥҽˣηĿڣƺлʹ
ֵߵߵغȣηָָЩù
ȣ컹ûѰɣǱΣûмǰҺ˵
طĲѺȣиСãá
װҪȥڤˣطĽ죬Сʱ򿴵ǧĽԺʧ飬ʿҲ
ؿҲܶ಻֪˺ð˵ǡ
öϻ
кܶ黰
żÿһβͬ
żǽīģżһצӡനѩˡ
ҪôǲҶǱص͵Ƶо
ЩͼŵǾ仰һģһ
ͨҲȴηͷ
ǡ
Һ㡣
вż죬֪ĻΪ˼ꡣ


142 
Ҫ𣿡÷ηԸ˵˺ܶģη˶ϣ÷᲻úͶʦֿһˡ
ηҪߡ
÷أðɡ
ĲˣָָϵĵҩҪԵЩ
ҽ¥ģ˾ηûжʡ
ԷƺҲη⣬ֻǼڵĵҩȷҽ
ηǰţһеϢ飬֣ÿ
㲻ңηҲЩ⣬ε˵t
÷ؽףѩɷס
캮ض춼Ҳˣ⻹Щĵһѩ
ηҩƳɨѩе裬ٴκ÷ȷʱ䡣
÷أûйȥ꣬һ¡
ʦ˵ǻģ˯ʱ򿴺ǡ
Ĳ÷˵εҲˡ
ԪϷʼĳԭεѷϢη׼һݣ˽ʼĩ
Ϣηǰּʦʧͼݼʧĵؽһġ
üͷ÷Ͱ죬С㵽ʱҺͰɻĻߺòã
ŷҲǻߡ
Щʱ÷ϦϵͻͽҲϵ۹ԷԵʡ
ÿռ÷أ˶üɫ裬ⶼﱸˡ
ηԪλͨϢ֪εҲʧȥϢмֽơ
Ҳʮ֮ǰ
ʧȥټ¼ʦҲͷö
ڸѰη˻¥س̣λǰĵӳ
ԪҲηķֵ㲻ðˣҡ
÷һֱһҲһȥˡ
֮ǰͶεѹȥʦ˵ϦĹϵҲҪ˲Ŵͷ
ʦڤȥģǵط÷ҺͰõѡ
Ϊ΢ʵǻеʿûͭ塣
÷ذ˰ָɽȥͷ̧ҵĹײġ
നǰͰ湹࣬ʧȥټ
÷ߣǰηӰ黭ľԪΣȥɡ
ֻҪһڣȥ壬ûʲôõĵġ
Ԫػڵʦϴˣ
ͷëʿ̾˿
÷ֳηգۣұΪҰģҵˣܸ㣿
Ŷңҷּҡ
Ԫ춼ѵõķɡ
һ㲣ݼһʧȥ٣ȺǻţҲеĹԪθϾɱΥ߶ɱˡ
η˵ɣһᾡġ
ԪΣ塭
ҲԥǶη״ٺƤҲѻȥ
ްεѻġ
ηԭĶ綡εԸˣЦ֮µƿ
ֱƿصĸо΢һӭηε뷨һηĵǡ
һġ
Ԫһ֪һΪûôء
εѵ˵ǣǰεһ·Ҳףһǲġ
ηΪŶεѵ
û뵽Ԫ˵дһţ˵Ըġ
η
ηһд֤飬Ĳó۶ɿڡ
·̰Ϧ÷һ飬÷֪˴ǰÿ춼Ҫ˵֮ǰԺ¡
ηֵ˵ģҶʦ㲻ڶ˭
ҶʦҲġ
춼Ҫ̲飬ηǾʱÿ˾ʿͼķˡ
˲춼
Ҹģ㿴ҵ֣һָͷ
ľͷҲ죿
ǲҪңĽȥ£һͷСÿ಻ԣģ
ʲôģÿ˶˵£
СѾͷ֡
ǶûΪ㲻ϾǷˣʦƾ֤Ҳûã춼Щ

÷غϦվһ飬һ춼ԽԽˡ
춼Ͻߵûʲô⣬ηƿߣȺǺײǡ
ľӴһΪԼײӣ̧ۿĿľڵߣһ˫

æˣһֻãСãŲǹҵӡ
ľ
춼˿ζôصô
÷ɿ֣ۿñӵСҪߣһɫסηǰ
Ѿ춼ȫѲĶ飬Ϧһ磬û˻
ηµɴס۵ݣָһ㣬Ů͵˳
÷һҲ
Ĳع˾ɨţĻ͵ģ
͵ģľùڣӳݹʮգΪͶ㡣
κʧ٣Ҳ޷ѣ춼ҽ춼ˣ
ηָߵĿƣεһ˼ûУ̵֡
ǰľ
ǵؤСȻתͷñӶڵϣ÷ؿ׵Ĵ磬Բ׵ͭǮʦʲôʱкˣ
˵㵲ڰľǰƺηɷ˵֡
ɴŮ޷ų֣Ϻתƺ׿ҩѹסˡ
εѺനǰʧˣ
ȻɴҲܷ϶εѴɡ
ľ÷صı۵سηסԷĸ첲˽ĵ£ҵˡ
÷ؽŵ߬סϦڣƺη
̫ηѸˣ֮ǰԼѿͼ÷ض
⺢಻Ҳ֪һ·ʲôһƣ䵽˷ȹ
ηȴûһ㣬΢΢䣬£ҲˣҲɾˡ
ľһ̧۾ģѹ˽˵ᡣ
÷صϦ˵Ҷʦ񲻺á
յ̫еʿ̫ϰߣ΢΢ȴס˸첲ò߶
´ɴηɫʣ춼ң㷽˵ĽǺˣ
ľҽϹС¡
С£ʶġ÷ؽӻָϦܣϴΡ
ηεѳʲôˣ
ԶǷ۶ɿڣɽԶҲתСͷ۳춼·СҲЩϷɵĴ󴬣Ȼۡ
ʮǰ˽㡭
ηȥҶεѵģǰ۶ɿڵľ¥Сѵһ
÷ʿܳԵһֻһηȻġ
ηǰûиǳҪʲôô
ľηݹĲˮ˾˵ʧٻԮ
η˽أ
ľ룺û˵Լֻ˵µġ
ľӶ̫ɽɽȹȵĿ£Ĵ˵Ҳɽˡ
ЩҲ׹ٹۡ
ҧŴҺܵģֵ˼գûȵ˾˹ҽ㡣
÷أǷõô
ˡt
ǺƣʦôһֶûУ
÷صĳװѳԵĶֳʲôζҺĻеʿҲЩ棬档
ľϵռϵĶҲûôó԰ѵʿר
Ϧη죬ȫ÷صתʦĺ֡
÷˲죬ŶεηǶʦá
ηü˸ĵӡ
Ŷ׵¡
ڵԺηҲǴ÷ذһá
ľͬУηܾˡ
ϦĳѻǷ˵İľ춼
÷ʣ˲ǲܽȥ𣿡
Ϧ̽ס
۴Ʋ㣬ɽѩηǰƯŶ̬ͼԪҲ˶εһݣ˸ĺǶεʧĵص㡣
˵Ȼһ䣺Ǹ߲Ȩ𣿡
÷غ
ηҵ˺ͶεڵԺ󿴵һӼǡ
Ѿʵ˴룬ε춼֮ʱҲȥ˾٤ִ˵ģ˾̳дഫļ䣬ηѲȥ붡εҪףɶʲô
ɣ˲ſ󷨣εҪȫҪ׼˭ء
ηϦ
۲÷سŻٳԵģߺڳԵķϵӶ롣
ԳϹ޵಻Իȣ÷żҲʶô
˺Ͱ߲Ϧһԡ
źժ£һ̫İηҲӦ
ʲôǲ÷ӵذͷͷĶˡ
Ӧ֪ʲôη÷غϦǰҲԼߵ¡
ڡϦʣǶϦӦ֪ұʱʶ
ηϦô
ƽ䵭÷عϵۿɼãϦȴǵ÷󣬰߻ΪҪԼ˵Ρ
ĸ顣
ƺλΪγɵС
ʦû¾ͰعҲϣϦྣ˵֪εѶ
ҼС֮ǰüΣ㱻ˣȻظε¡
һһţ
Ϧûô˾񣬻е춼ãżеʦĻеֻᡣ
ǱҲؽ˾ǰȥࡣ
˴ǰҲбͷʱ򣬾ʦԹδҲ뿪춼ˡ
ⱲӶټ
ϦҲǴеάֿʯ֮תڵ
󲿷ֵİеʿֲ࣬ͬ
޷ϣ÷ػںͰߴܣּƤ񣬴˸į
һԷˣһԷߣű˴˵Ͳ֡
ҡ
ں°ƣƺݺͼ
λ¾ȴֻһֻ
һϦ
ηûʣεѲڣеһֶεѵΣεһ÷أ÷صĸȡ
ָôηʡ
۲󣬴ҲСѩ׷ף˵Ǵδ򶷡
˶ƾʧ
Ϧ÷˵һЩżƬΡ
ηĹҲڣЩʲô
ɴķ΢΢üƺҲöģȥĽë˳ȴûзѩô䵭
ĳʵġ
СʦõҸ
÷Ӯ˰ߣϵĻҳ仰Ǿȥ˹ײİɣͶʦ㶼׼ٻˣѻøҺͰòá
λع˾ԼϦҲ÷صĳƺˡ
ηЦЦɴҲԴ÷ز𣿡
ôһɽȥ
֮ǰľϸת˶εѺനսƻ
ֻڤǰȥ̧˷¹ײľ뿪ˡ
һȫ˾ģ֪ʲôһûľվգմԼȥȴ峤ץˡ
˾·˵Ȼܲˣ˹ܵ˷ˡ
ľף䣬»Ϊ¸׼
Ҳη¸µҪǰɽ
÷أҺͰһɽȥ̧ö𣿡
ȷʵҪ䲡ʵ顣
õԽԽãõϦ䵭׶Щ鴤ʣǽȥأ
η˸оԪεϢ˹
÷أʿᱻֵġ
ηҪľǱ֡
֪浽׷ʲôǸĶεѲˣʧȥεѡ
ֻ߳ɹпʵִԲ
ִݺҪӶɽ֣֮ׯɽӹȣǵִﶡεסվպˡ
Ԫ˵˹ηһ˶û뵽Լ
ھЩԶһķ£һϮɫۣվƮѩĴڵηĳͣ¡
÷صһ³סԪεĲӱQ룡ôˣǱ𣿡
Է
ڵԺͳĽǷȻ޷ֹĴݲС
ŷѩĬķǵȻ޴棬÷أҪҵͷڡ
ǾԪΣϦ³üƽԼĶ˲ϴʿ
ηɡ³ںߵȹڣԴף
ϦûС
ǶεˣηûȤԽϦǰʾԪΣźˣҹ
ԪηͷڣǰҷǣԳϴˣֶκֱӰ˰ˡ
Ӷ˿ˣѩҹէƻţҼһ˰ѿء
գɽƺϴεļƷӲ
ÿλľСŮǰûϣҲ̤˵ء
͸ɽ񣬲ʸ
Ԫοã÷Źײĺϲ롣
÷أȥȥ
Ԫοϲص÷أηȷ
Ŀ󲻿ĺŮޣµƷ⣬ǻ
ʦ㣿
ϦӣҲǡ
ԪΣں÷ʲôϵ
ûķϣϦشǱϲĶ˵ҡ
ʲôηȵؿ˹
ʦ㡭δ㵹ûôŰ˹ԪЦЦ˿ݼٰͷƺغϣηûʣϦûм䣬Ҳûʣ÷Ҳûʡ
ؿ۸ͷĹˣһΣҲᰴС÷ϲģȻ
ηʲô˼
ԪΣǰԺ˵С÷䲻ʦ㣬Ҳ˵ʦ㳤òá
÷شϦȥæ÷عϲѽtĻ̧ۿ
ΧɭλΪ׼Ĺײģ֪ĻΪ˾ĳס
η֪£ԪκվһԣЦ˵÷صĸԣֻ˵ʦ㳤úܺðɡ
ɴķ޺ôˣҲ̸
Ͷεߵýˣ޼Ҳĵ
֪ʱ̡
Ԫף÷سϻݼԪЦЦ˵δޣδʲô
ġ
Ӹ߸ߵģҪܳҪƤҲߣƤ̫ףҲܺܺڡ
Ԫαó˴򽻵ĳ
ȤĪǵҲΪпصǣ촽ԡ
ηûôϸ࿴ۣ÷ػΪҪϦʲôϲ۸ڻеʿͷϡ
ǰȻ谵һ˫ֳڹײǰͷϦεҲǰһޡ
÷أʲô
ԪѹǾ̾ηҵ湻˼ġ
η̧ۣʣʲôʱ֪ģ
Ԫǲ֪Լڹ𣬡ڼݱ֪˰
ηʲô֪ˣ
Ԫβұ֤֪
ߵķ޺Ȼǰ÷صϲ÷أʲôҪġ
η
÷أ˻ѸģѾǹѸˣҴɡ
Ϧ
ԪηЦʿ
ǰϷЩο
ηѸо顣


143 
ðԪ޻˵÷קϲ֣վһԵϦʣʦǶ𣿡
ˡ
ܿԪһƺûסЦסҲڲסЦüۣ飿
ʦȴǰ氡
÷ز֪ǰʲôҲ̫ˣҪ·㲻
ۿҪڴ˵ض֣ԪμæȰܣ˺ˣη÷ذɣ봩ʹ
ηû֣
Ԫδ㵣û뵽Էǻˡ
߬Ŵӵϲϣ޺ǰֹΣûһĵ
÷أҪʦףЩ߰¶졣
η˺Ͷεѳȫ˵䡣
Ⱥܺһ飬մ˶εѵĹ⡣
ηҲԸ˵ʲôƿۣĲҡʱҶһȾơ
ҲԶ鰡
÷صĻ˾ԪεĸжηҲŭˣҪʶô
÷ؿηϵĲϣ̵شϣϸͷƿһ˫Բ۾գÿ⣬ڲһһΣҲѸ
ԪΣ
ûŵѸģʲôˡ
η㣡
һԳĬϦĬĬ÷¸ͷԪ˳ηҪ֣ˣϵʱˡ
÷ҲãһʲôŹײ÷Ƿ⡣Ҳǡ
÷أǰҲΨһôɣҰɡ
˵ɣµֽ߬ϲƺҲرЩıҲõˡ
һ˽ȥηɿڡ
Ϊʲô˸պ̧װ÷סϦ֣ҪͰڹײ
η޿ֱ̣Ӱ÷ͽ˹ײģӸոϣڹײľͷ˲ظ
ԪŴԼЦһšǰʦûأһȥǶ̧
÷Źײģ룡ôң
Ԫμӹ˹ײģײĸǴһ죬С÷أϲЩڹײ̫˷绯ʦ̧װɡ
ηǰ濪
÷Ҫ˵Ϧƿ˷϶
ͷҡҷĻеͷҲôġ
׸ǳ׸ˣԪƤЦ˻׵ѣѩǰӶĽ㴦
*
εѣ𣿡
ܶڣˮεδനŵˮжʱ䣬ҵ˹ͱһȺʬеĽޡ
һϿȵķ϶ѩ䲻ӶڣǱоһǿҵĹС
µķ紵۽ǣ֪ޣ֮ǰ׵Ķ˵ˣ˿϶ܡ
നСµʱ֧黹δ˵أ·ùײı˴ˡ
˵峤Ů͹ȥˡ
ѩҹⰲëȻ˾ʿ˵㲻ʲô
ǻĲѶﷸѺ;ҲеֶΡ
ന֮ǰΪʧ׼׼˲ٿʯͿҺȻֲײĸշ¾ٶȡ
ԭأεѺ͹ײĲ֪١
Ӷ̫󣬼ڴ˵Ѱ˼գҶεڣҲͱʬ嵽ˡ
ÿһʬ嶼±ϣѩ£ɼǴĶƺΪͷѪ
നǰһڣ¶εѾͽ⣬Ҫκ͸
λʲôǸ
׿Щԭ򣬶εҲǸʺϽύѡനҪȫȫβشߡ
š
εһϲʪģǰһĿģѩϣҲϣѪƺѾˡ
˵⣬നòʯתĻеֺԱƵģƺҪǩ
㵱ʱˣ
നѹֲӦð
εڱݵĺ֮㣬നǸƶӣе΢΢ƺԥӺ֡
ס֣εüͷ۽޶ѩҪﲻԾ
Щҵݼ𣿡
നҵˣϷĶѨ
ƺԥεѣš
ǡന±ϵģѩ£˵ϿǷ۵ĺߣȴκν
ǷίУ˾Ԥ£ɵóа֮µаޣڻЩġ
úĸء
εѿ˵ǲ϶ѪĳģƺҪڵĻѪ
ϵȫʬ壬ʵıǱȶεһķŮѾľɴۼΪʵȥˡ
ന˶٣ûţĸѾ
Ǵ̫Ѫˡ
˾Ѷʹô˵εѶʲôˡ
˵നļ磬ǰҵ¿ˣȥӦ
നʲô
¶һЦҡ
üĵĵӡ˸˸നŻȻ׵¡
Ȼľ¡
˵ظΪӹǲãȷĲѳģt
നˣֿɤۣ϶ε˫Цֶסˡ
ന͡
طŹ֣നǱգа޵δҲȻѷ緶Χ̫Եʡ
Ҫ޸ˮҲҪͷꡭ
εѴڲ׬ʯ˲ٹżвǵ಻ǭɽġ
ϻ¦쿴ĿƹȥһɣĴѼģУаҲС
µӰаû뵽ʦͲǸġ
һһڹŤˣûʲô˵ᣬҲûʸ˵ҡ
ռʳҲǳе¡
ǸΪаޣа޲
നüͷһ壬ֱȥ졣
εѳ˳ǣңɽѩҹҲǸʬһԱǺ㾮ӷ˾ͨĶˡ
ɽ¡εĿʹനҲģ˵ˣЦЦƺܴ˿̵ʹٶһˣγɡ
δ˵ʲôа޲ϣϺ¡һƺһ
ôനĻеֻΪצס±ڣ㵽ĳƬӰһڹײĴӸ߿£ˤڵѳɰ塣
̣ͨŮӱѹͷ飬һϢ
εҲСгɾͣˤ鼸ͷѣʶڣװȥԭġ
ĵطʿʲôá
ˤ念Ӵһʮ㣬е졣
εѻδϸһֻ֩˳Ӱ£˿ѻڼͷǵĹסˡ
һƬͱҲŮʬҲ֪λǲرʵһԵനڴ
ʲôС𣿡Ϥ϶죬εѺനвԼͬͬһ֣ĬĬһۣĬؿű̧֩ߵ
صʼ죬εѻ÷ȥ¸ǺõķȦػǺõģ֤ϳˡ
һʱ䣬നͬ鶼ˡ
Ƕʬ֩ͬ顣
ǰ뿪ҲЩãȻΪʲô˶ɲͱڣΪʲôôȥ
÷ذӴüݺݳ¸ͷιһСҸʲôϵëôôȰ
˵˫۶ۣ֩û취˵¶εѺനļС
ʲô֣
¡һ֩뱻ɽ£ǣ֮ǰȥɵĺüʬ壬է˭Һ촲Ʈ䣬ϡﻩġ
εѣ
ന
÷ص·ɽڴĸ룬̫Ӳ塣ȥָֿߣŵ֨ҽС
ģҳӵģന˻һ÷صľŲݵģСʦòҲʿָܲ߰ɣ
εѳ˼Ƭ̣֮ǰû÷˵ָߡ
നһƳƬɽȷ϶ĸߴ÷ظĶ̫һߵİаѾˡ
֩Ҳôһɻȥ뿴ֻʲôͬ
÷أ㲻Ҫˢˢһɹζ
С
ߣ㲻˵Ϲôң
棡
η㲻Ҷ˰ɣҵİ棡
롪
÷ر棬һòţѰʯͷͳܲסˡ
നֻֻеףʿڴ˵޷߶ˤĿҲܴ
ε˺öգͷһηּžҲһܡ
ۿͷѪ켯ˣһ
֩յý÷һͨȭͷۻʯ䣬ܿһϮɫ۵ʿӷ϶֣صʬʹѣֿ򻹵ֹͱϵһ֩ȡ
ǺˣװҵĶ츣أ
ȺǵԽԽˣҶ˵ҪֻʣһģһѾͷ
÷ǰ̫òʦ㴩ҲνԵô
ԴҲ˲
϶ˣҪʵЩѶȡ
ټθиڶôԶԲ޵ĽٶǸߴϵ٣ǿڸ֮Ľ١
÷ż̾ԼΪߣҲûϽ˼ʿí˾ףԪӤڣ˵ʳû
ʱϦԣ̲ס˵ȷˡ
Ͽ֮ٲԼʲôģĶҲ˾֩ȳǲƵʲôѾͷ̫Ż᲻˵
εѣ
÷˺֩ʵ̫ˣനһȻйЦεѣʦϲǵǸҩӣɵ¶ܱŪɣ
ʲôϣôЦ
һͱʯ䣬εѿģڿúܣؼ׵ˡ
ҵ裡ʲôͷҶԡ
̫ţ֣뿪ǵ֩뱻˺üȣðĺţ÷ظ֩ͷһȭ̣ǵԺʦڴˣԻο÷صʽƷˣû˿װһԶ㡣
һϲĶ֩룬Լʿ
εѣǰȥæɣСʦò֪ڵϵǻ࣬ó͵Ϯ
⼸നڴУҲϵС
ðനҲֶεûֻʣһ**㡭
ĿڼĶĶεѣû£
εѾܵϤϢɺԵ촽ˡ
ȻĽεѲ²ǰ֮ǰϪ֮սйء
䵽˵صʿ׵ĸ緲ܶء
ηһ÷ʧġ
ֻһˣԪα˿ûϵʦúܴ󣬻еֻлҿɽľͷ
ûനǰ䣬ֱӴ÷صĵط
Ϧֱ÷ضȥԪǰȥЭ
ηվɽ£˿ɲĳȻҲһۿεѡ
നС˵ҲΪʧҿ
δ˵꣬നͫ㵵ؿηվݰչİͷϣܿƽǡ
εѴĿڣʧ߰ӦðСߵġ
Ϲû㲦˷⣬˷ħ
η䵭ؿƲ㱻ŵĶεѡ
´þ춯أķΧȴനΡ
˾ʹһɣȥʮָצż壬׼սȦ
ˣÿܶࡣѩҹһ϶Ͽ̨ͶµĹ⣬ηһ˵ĺۡ
붡εڴ֮ǰгɹ飬⻹ǵһϲ
ɫ·Ҳʺ㡣ϸѩڶεѷϡѶѵηt˶ãȻƤЦ
ô飿ɴεѿɫҲܲԷʲô̬
ô֣ðɡε˵ҲðؿѪɺԣϵʬ嶼ˡ
ηһο˿¡
ʶȤû³볢ͱϽĹʵ
ȣأҹźܺÿ𣿡εƫͷһ
ηвô
߽ŹӣⲻǺúõ
ô˵˵Żˣ֪ĻΪء
ε֪˵ʲôҪͷηֵװ
ûװεժԼϵĳ˿ڣôƿԼѪҲŷġ
ȾѪĳȥεѳηԼ˿ڵ֣˼ҵӢ۶ǲģҼҰôһߡ
η߬ס֣ü
߿飺㲻ҪҿҪ˾ȣǹʲôô
¼Χϵеʿ־Ȼû취˶ԷĹͷ÷һȭ󣬵̫Էɳһ죬ܡ
നˣﶴڶ࣡
Ϧ׷ȥനԪΣǵҲڶУϵƺٻʲôδóء
ε˵ⲻػǽŲ鸡ηҲ̫ãനһǶ˱ˡ
ƺϦ⣬Ǹ޸ĵòȫ¿дܡ
÷أӳġ
ന̫ˣʲôӣ
Ԫθειҩʣڴ˵ؼգʲôô
εҪ˵ηһϲԼɡ
ȻǺന߾ԪΣߣȥҵĶߣǡ
÷ԥΣȥһ߿Լժȵ֩룬ԷĸһϦı㣬С֩룬ҵ£޺ġ
Ƿ֮÷֪ף춼кܶе裬Ҳǰġ
ٻл·
εߵģηĸ첲סˡ
ηˣ֪ûʲô󰭡
εѣôҲ۵ģҿôˣ
ηͷ꣬ݺץסεѵļ磬֪֮ô㻹ʱͬƵ
߱խԶϦϵսǻ¡¡
εѵĺײɽ£Цη񣬺ȻֱסԷ
ȣ´һһȥġ
ڵؿҲ㲻𣿡
ηˣҵˡ
εѣǲãҲϲ㡣
ηô죿㡭
εѣûҵݲע
ʵ̫ˣʲô죬ηˣ㻹ϵǣ
εҡͷҵȻ֪ѡ
ηıҲ²°
϶ҵݣȻҪǵĹϵ
ȻǰҪ㸸Ǳиܼ̳иá
ȫԡ
ηҧ̡
εЦÿɴջδϣηƿ࣬Զ㡣
ι
η
εѴ󺰣־ҿԣηͷҲء
÷ĵ׷ʦ㣬
εѣˣ
÷ػ߬ͷǣҿ跭ء


144 
εѲˤڵأ㵵תͷǡ
߻ΪСʵηηҲˣСʦһƶˣûٴؼ
㡭εƿԣ˰β׷ȥ⣬ʲôؼ㲻Ҵ˵ʲôϻڵġ
ηѵô
ڲһտţΪ˺εѵĴ
洫ɺ״ʦҲǰɣ濵Ǵͨõġ
һжΪδĺԣٰƣҪһдķѵ֪
η˵䵭дųںߵ÷ش˴ʦԼͬʵϲʦ㣬˰
εӣǵǡ
ηתͷôˣ
һüëܳһܵͷ÷ʶȤˣ߷ٴη÷أſڶ˶߶ǰĵ̣ҿΪŲݾߵġ
÷ѵת䣬ʦ϶ˣǰװûˡ
Ƴεؿһ󶴣εѻĲڣƺηġ
÷ذһȻ˾ߡ
ߣԼУ⻰ʺ˵ɣ
϶綴߱ըന˵ʣһλˡ
Ⱥ󱲼ֱ޹أǰҷľԪҲ˲Եģ类⣬Ϧĵ¯ɽ¶ҡҡλΣݼ֡
ന
󵽵׸ʲôϵԺû
ʿʲôΪʲô¯ôⰡ
ϵʿȻ滻֫
СֶǰԳϹޣϰ߶÷ص
÷أֲˡ
ǰΪʲôʿǿоƽ˼֣ϲ˲ӦúܿСԺҲԡ
ߣҲҪ̫ʹˡ
÷ѵƽ⣬ҶʦĲһҺͰҲͨǵʹɱ⡣
۶εѣԷѾ׷ȥ֪η˵ʲôǰ涼ҳһ˶˻
ϲһˣʹҲʹ
ߣ÷˵ˣ㿴ǰͷ
ÿĳͷųӿĺӰ䡣
നϦϣڵĶߡ
аƺҪٻʲôÿ߶һĶӰǴӶгģ
εѰη󳶣֪Ͳˡ
ֻ޷ʿеȻڣЩĿðŻ˶ü
ߣҵݼǣ޸ˮӦҲǸߡ
εηһѣԷΪҺһ𡣡
㲻һӡҲܸӦңεǿаƵ÷Ǳߣ÷أͰһǰȥ޸ˮ
ηȥ
÷˵ضΪһʿ˵ˮǿдηúܣõġ
ηһǻԼǽϣ
÷أ˵³Һа޽֣ʦ϶ܸо飬ұɡ
Ҫ¶ֱ飬ΪԸ𣡡
÷غһԵǰҪɱҼҰ氡
˵ղعʱηҲtӶ鰮
÷أ㲻ҲǣҶʦϲҪķǵĻڷ䶼ȥ
η
߿һȥҶ
εѻηһҪְΰİȣ
÷һֹؿηʦû𣿡
ߺߺǶʦǰ𽵹ϲ֪ɣ
÷أʲô𽵹˲ǵҲǴźðɣ
ߣǰȻǡ
ǳһ·÷ػηḺԴ͵ʽһִݼڵĶߡ
ŨصѪζ͸õζŻԪ˼ߵ±ڣʯа޲ҲܽƺǴǰʿֶΣʲô˲ˣġ
ŵƤˣһĻ÷ػηʶ
ⶴеľ޶Ͳ֪÷ɨ۹ͷͿǺ
ڶϵҩƿƿ޹ޣЩֽƣвٻ˱һƺڻͨһѨУõ
ȥԸĿܡ
Ϧ͹ˣһ˲ȥͬ˱നˣʶг𣿡
ԪϦ㵵ʣ㲻˵ɱô
ɱˣһźɫа޵ǵֻ裿
Ϧûлش΢΢ƾԪΣȥݼｻҺനǰ
һѩ·⣬һƤ⡣
㣬㵱еıϧͷֻһŮƤ
Ů˽ʲôšҲªǸɽҰŮˣҼǵ
סڣ
ΪʲôҪסڣӦøлҲŶԣûңֻȱİڰˡ
ľš
аͷ׷ѵıƤŴЦ䣬С㣬ҶҲʦǲ̣ȻҲӽ˵¯
һաһţҵĹͷˣڶûһ塣
а鶼һţϦ£ѥ顣
ʦҵʦڵ
ҵѧҡ
ڵʲôʦȻָ֤аᱻţ
η˵ĴǰȤ÷زˣηɴתȥƿƿ޹޸ˮ
ͷ𣬾ԪμѰݼηǰУĿ޺
㡣Ԫθηһָ׸ǴСi
ηǺ
ܸӦ޸ˮĶûҲãС࣬켫ԺԪûٵЩĿѪ˿ҲΪݼģſηͷҹ˲ϱˣӦܱɣ
ͷսϣаЩΪһܣ죬നͷȥﶡεѣһԼ
ƷĶΪӦʧڴ˽зơ
ܿ˴ӴСĶԪο·
ηѭiָѰ޸ˮͷֿľԪͬһڡ
Ҳ֪а׼˶ٵ¯;޶һƬ谵ĶѨڣˡ
ݼ
Ԫһۿݼ˹ȥ
еľķ׷׺ֻʣһʣµƺѾ˸µĵ¯
ηҲҵ˷ڵ¯ϵ޸ˮаƺڵʲôʱ޸ˮδ롣
޸ˮˣڰϣףɶƬѾന˶εѣʣµıǷ궷ת
£εѱηƵɡϡ
ʣµġ
ηƿδע⵽ٿȻ𣬻Ϊԭεס˷һ
ֻ¡һ¯ѣ浽Ѫʬˮ뻹δΪ촷۵Ĺͷ
ϲʬܹηƺΪ޸ˮ
Ԫαŵݼ߬죬ȫҧѪʵûˡ
롭ԪΡҰĸŪûˡ
۶оԪԵķ룬ᰮëȴСЩ
ҿݼķ棬һɾ֧ڵһƺҪɢˡ
빫ٶĶˣ϶ֳа޵ѪǸˣôѪˣһȥ
ԪΡҪɱ
һỊ̇˵ķ䣬Ԫβȥᣬá
˵ȫɱˡ
˵޸ˮҪ
˫ϲͯʬ巢}˵죬ʱʳϹ޳صļҲ̼ħܿŴ󺰡
ҲҪʬ̫˰
η죡
ƿûõͷڵķɳȫ֮ǰ춼ģ߻£ȣаҪ˲ſԣ
ԶϦʯɿգаƺҲҪ壬֪˵ʲô÷سȥ
˾ݣǰ˫ϲͯʬ֪ʲôη幥ʿɱˡ
ɱʿ
Ԫι˲ߣ̧κϲ۶ݼѪȾø죬ͳҵͷһ޴룬ֹסݼۣ˵ҪԱ𣿡
áһ˶ݼѵۣԪΣҪޣҲ
ԪαηϾŻĵ¯ڱڻŲ֪˭ָڣһСģ
Ȼ˾ԪΣߵ֪֫ʲôӦƴһ𹥻ǡ
𣬾ԪκݺĿĶȣⲻ塣
ݼ߬סɪɪĹˣǵ壿
ҡҲ֪ҾǴġ
ΪͣϹŵҲĵȼȾң
Ԫ߿ˣֹסݼϵѪֿŲϳĹ
βݼηקẹ̈ײЩණȥ覡
ӴĶߴ˴вɡ
Ϧа޵ĴȫҪݻһУ˻еʿޱߵĺϮͬʧġϵļһͬգ޲ðѶԷ͵ظɱ
Էĳó뻯ѣȻ϶꣬޵±ϵʬ塣
С㣬ɱҵġ
ѳףٷ֮·
ʲôеҾ辶
Ϧڣɱ㡣
ǰŮʬǣ³ͷ׽õҵꣿ
ҲֻܴݻҵԼˣƤ
а޿һϲĶʵѾͷȺǳԶ˵ģôϲһ̲ˣ
÷ƿڴtĲ̲ˣ
Ӵ̲˻ͦġа޹һЦͷ˳Թ죬Ϊ̲ˣ
С㣬ֵô
÷أŮˣú
û춼ѧ˵Ļ˿ˣûʶ϶˭˵ֻһֳԷˣ
Ϧ
̲˻ͦ棬һû˵أҡ
һ죬ߴײ鶴Ѩɽȶȥʬֱ˷档
÷أۣǶʦҪЧ𣿵߶
߲֮ҵĽаһʬ壬˲һİ߸쳹ɽȣʼٸߡ
ԪΣаȻҲûκ޵ĺۼ
§ݼһϢ߬žԪεڣϱۣһ
٤η˵ĴǰηҲĲ̣֮ʱǿҵ𶯴ӵ´
ĶѪ£ʯ䣬Ϧס÷أ÷ضȥˡ
ӡĵӿ忪εĽ磬ܿһϤĽɫΪһ޽䣬׼ҵ˶ʬеꡣ
ʯѵŸʬѵ²һѳɡ䣬а޵ꡣ
ſĿ꣬ź˭Ȼܴ϶Դ磡
ϦӰ˽ҡ
Ԫλݼ˫ĿѪᣬŲϢҡҪɱ
ƣ˵εѵһʱסηľ
Լְɡ
ӿ˴ûзħԴԴϵĵǴ϶صĿռģܿڽĻеɺס
ϺനֵĿʬˣεѱηԾŨ֮뺰ˣһɿ߶Ļеɺ״Ӹ߿׹ӿðŰ׹ĵ
ŵ˾վʹƺӾݸѹ춼ڳĻеɺףҵθԹ԰ʲô
滹и죿
ⲻ˰ɣ
ȥô
നգգۣŶεǱȥ˰ɣ
ףʹǶϺʲô
ന˱ߣԼĹͷʳˡ
Ȼ£ʱŲɱܣεѶɱ˵ˣô
ȫûϵԷȡͷѪƿ˽硣
ǰĽԼµġ
ɽ𶯣ɺ׹϶Ⱥѻɽ֮ƺѣ¡ߡ
һֻɺӴനһѺô˶Ῠǣ϶ԷӴһ˲Ϊͨİ׺ףƶ仨ȥˡ
ǶεѣҷźƼβˡ
岻伣ô
µʲô˵ء
ѵܰǰ㡭
ɢȥ£÷գգۣ棬ҿɱˡ
һϲãΨͷá
Ϧѳ˵ĲлƿݸݼתƼһ޺ĸͷ
˻ͷߴ棬Ҵ
ϦǰĿҺҪˣδڣ㵹ȥ÷رסһҲô˰ɣ
Ⱥ·ηε§ڻоԼڲʺﴩС
ŵ˶εϸɺԵѪζεѣ
εסۣſԣӭΰȺİĿɾ
ҿûˣȻһҪסҡ
ƺԼ²֧룬һеġ
η֧壬ǰһͬȥס±ߡ
ȺػΪΣֻͷһֻڱϵ֦ͷͷۻĶεѣڵ
ҪƤˡ


145 
˵Ũﻨ㣬ӽԴ
ηŶεѣԴ˭
ֻɺ׷ηǰƺ޷õػΪΣóһȻӰ
ɱҲ¦ۡ
֮ᣬò̫ýӽЦ
ηѰֻ˶Ļеɺ׹ҹ֮ǰεѴӴǰΪһŵģˡ
ⷴҲ̫ˣĨĲлնоɣΪʲôܸλĸģ
¦ʦõˣεѵĴʦ㡣
ᣬη˵ˡ
Ķε¶ʹ֮ɫ־ʧ
ӵηεȴҪ׷ʹҲʹ
ʲôë
ѵһж
ηΪʲôÿοסԺˣĺ޲Լ
ضȹͷ߻ж޲ʲôԼƽ
ηɱô֪ҪƤˣ
˵мָΪǾ¶죬мδɢȥŵʱйһҡ
ĲͬĲ
ǰҲܹ٤ݱôʺܶݡ
֮ǰˣҲûزη۶εѵҷ
ϲ糺죬صĺ죬ڻ缴лõ壬ѵҲˣ
֪εһмƻɱֻɺףлеɺ׷϶عˣֳܿǵ׹⣬леɺ׵ְȥˡ
뵽ޣɱĺβӻŻԼԼ׷ƵҪԼٻɣ濣ܲ׵ġ
ηҲ⣬æ
Ҫæ˰ѣҲг޸֮£Ǳ꣬ʲô֪飬ͷĻеɺ׶Ӱʯ峤վٲľʯëҿѾħĵط
Ӷ
ϵʿֲܼ⣬ӶɽѨ޹ȷʺħ档
忿Ҳ̫ˣηʣͬ⣿
Χżɺ׷ɹηóɱģȫǻеķ棬ܳάòǾδ
ɣ濻ڣħ㲻Ϊ壬ôҲɣ濵ŵӣɱҲҪʦ𣬡»Ļһһġ
һ֪ηڶϹڡ
⼸˶óӣ㾡Ƕεѣǹ»
Ը֣˽ıְƴҪϲ˴治ع
λ͸龫ˣֱŻ鷳£ҲĶͽ
Ȼܰ쵽һȥ
η⣬֫ӴҲܼεѵĿɱڶգһ¡
ϾͨˣҲͨߡ
ɱƺҲtεѵ֪òһҲ֪Ϊʲôǵñߡ
֮ǰߣӦҪôɣ
ӡҲеæηûһţʧ٣Ųͼλ
η۶εѣɱƺʲô԰塣
أηʣͨô
ɱǿԵģ
η԰ˣʦ硣
÷ǣôˣ
ɱ˾ǰƺǻڴ
óηѶεѷ尲ݣܱ֤⡣
ηҲġ

Ӷһս˾˼ʱϵ˷ˣȥʬס
ҽӻԪδݼȥջ
÷Ƥ񣬵ûʲôˡ
ϦനİеʿͿҺؽ貹䣬һ˶ȥ˾ĳݶǡ
룬˵Ҷʦȥ°ɣ
÷һԣͷҽɢȥϵݼҲ˯ˡ
۶أҪġԪƣ룬ȫţҵһ㣬һһƺܴƵʿǱʿ飬Ҫ;Ԫγܡ
û۵Ķѧῴɫʣأͼ˳ˣ
ԪԸ񲢲˳켫ԺҲޣʲôϵĽޡ
ʽ΢Ҳûǹһ
εĸ߸ԪΣҾԪλݼɻ飬ۺԤڽҲû˶ʲô
ûˣͨʿ׷鰮ҵǰմǰı׼ġ
飬̫顣
ѣΪ߲嵶ʱ̽ԼһˣԶעӵļ塣
ǰԪǺϸݼһγͲͬˡ
ҲһУݼ
Ҳ㶪¼岻ˣͰúһУҵͽ
ܣԪЦЦ׽˲Żõġ
ҼˣҪ׽С÷ء
÷أǾļ˰
˿ҺϦڸڿͷϢеʿҲҪ˯ߡ
ջ˾ҵ˾˾ģƿó䱸ɭϡ
ǸСݣ࣬Ҳûұӣڴ˵ѹ֬ࡣ
ջҲݲĲ࣬ϵľͷһ룬Ӳš
ǰԪοһ۱۵ݼǡ
С÷أԪϵĲյѾ˰ȥ춼ˣݼ͸Сһѵġ
ݼԸҶ֪ϣĸѣһ
켫ԺҲΪ˵õϿɣΪ˸õ
һ֮ң
·ϱ㱻ûĹ˵ġ
һĸױа붦Уͳ״ͷ棬Ѫ޷ֱ档
ǿһƲл꣬ҲģҪһʱա
Ϊ΢ө滹ԪεȼԼΪϣˣݼ;ƿݡ
㲻ܸ𣿡÷ذǰĸƵԪǰ룬۾ú졣
ҲҼûˣԪһ飬÷Ҿǻ˳һΪ
ҲĽ
Ƕʦһİ£ԪÿξԼˣֻи۵ģȻ˿ǲ˵ġ
÷أҲ֪ȥˣʦԼؿںôһ
ԪΣǰûһǻʬþá
÷Ҫ˵ʲôȻߴһণڵİҺᵽȵϢˡ
޴Ļеɺ׶һַˡ
÷ſߺηҡ
ǣǼʲôŵĻ棬Ԫתôˣ
ⲽߣ¥±еʦ޺õന߳㵵ؿηŵС
ĻǶεģ
ηδشͷһƬӰ£÷սҶʦأ
Ⱑ
ηСɢȥһС˯ŵģüǵ쵹ǺͶεһޡ
÷أҶʦôˣ
ന޺ԼצӣҲսԪҲ˹ҿ
ջ£ȫԼˡ
˾ĻеʦºȲ裬ʿϦ㲻չȥ
Ϧɫ԰ףһеؼס
ϵǾԪṩģէмֵϦķˡ
޳òƯȻΪ÷صϲôģѾ³ˡ
ҡͷҴȥʲô졣
ʦ˵裬ԶڿӣȻһУԭ˯ĺͯһСߣԪʶ˳ȥ
÷أ룬Ҳ߰ɣ
۾ôˣ
Ĳʹ˿ؾ棬˴Сߵβͣ㱻ҧ
ɾġ
η˼գɱƺǰ֮ǰ¬׷һչ¦ľĲ衣
Ⱳ˵ηչ˲ܣصһ̵СѸûϵˡ
÷زˣ㾭飬ʲô˼Ϲ𣿡
ԪΣǰʱ򣿡
ηǴģǰذҲδˡ
εѣѡ
Ԫλ˻֣ſС۾һĤɵģɫƬɫҲǳ࣬Ƕһ͸ɴͷԵģҵż¼
ηһۣԪΣ֪ˡ
һԵനҲţˣԼ裬ѩ˰еģԶεѵıܸȤʲôʱܺã
õģ
÷ؿĿתʦ㻹ôɰʱ򰡣
ƣη𣿡
ηǲȻ
÷أԼܲˣɡ
ന˴֣ҿԡ
ηûˣ˾©ְͷʹȥ
ݽݼ¥Է˯ѵļ䡣
Ԫߵʯʣʦ㡣
Ļеʦˣʿҡͷ÷ǰ˻
ѻָǺܱŤ
ǰˣ˿ؼ׵壬Ȼܱ÷קߡ
ҲϦ
Ϧ÷ԵλûҪǿ
ѩĳѩδȫչůڡ
ͷ۾û˾
ԪָָſһߵƤСߣηʲô㣿
ӡܽء
һջ㼯½ķt
ԪǰͰף㲻ǽ壬Ҳʲôö
ҳױΪңұһ룬ʣµıձࡣ
˫ڲͬݲսΣǰ빫ҽΪ׵ĿԼʧƣʣµҲҴɺ
гΪ½һƣԼж˻ݼڣΪ˳̵ҡ
ηȥңݣʦҪҡ
ԪΣұ㲻ͬˣҰĲҲ֪ʲôʱʽ
ҰĲĲô
ηŻеɺ׻;ҲϢҵӼɢͣҲдѾ˿
ô˵ҵνôãҿɾ˰
Ԫŵۿʽ򵥣ѩɫÿɨ۵СߣҰĲҲû취Ȼݼĸˡ
ʹҲʹ
÷һ˴Լĸ첲鰡롣
ʦ飬һûʮ֮һ洫أԪδǰϢ翪բһкϵķ͹˵ˣ˸ߵ䣬ǰɣδС㡣
ηǡ
ҵң̽ӵĻˣԪһ㣬Լ
Ҳ̫ƽҲǣ֮λ˭ҪʦΪһأڣܾһ
η廹ܽڱԣ
ηʦ룬岻ݴǡ
÷أһȥɣԪſϣƳĬϦʦ㣬㲻ſôĺѰѻƲƬС÷أҲҲ㡣
Ϧ˵÷ʣǳѩţ
ѩߵ˻ش
÷زˣ㶼ǵð
Ԫλпյ𣬡ɣͻָ˹С÷ء
÷أʲôеңɣ
Ԫһ˾ܳʮֻѼӵ֣ǶεҲڣǿµһֻ
СŤ壬ηָ˵ͷ̡
䡭
ԪΣһ֪ġ
ڶ÷غϦηһͬηڴϢԺ˽ѡ
ѧ㣬̨ˡ
һУҲѧУġ
ηŷԼڴգڡ
ѧУõĺ̨Ϣң
СȥѧУĴָйɡ
ѧһΣΪ´ǣעѧڵݣȥһΣԣĩȥһΣҲǿԡ
ʵҲԣηɼĸļҽҲ޲ڡ
ⶼǳߵҪϣηܸܸѧУķΧ
ηܿǸĵһѧڣһ֪ˡ
Ƥ̫ˣͷ̫ڣ˵ΪᣬҪػͲЩСҪ
ηϰֳϵעӣͻξҲӰ١
ڻελҶεѡ
̫ˡ
εֻڵһţŵѺС˵żۣӦԼ
ηһǶεѵһ
УѧղֻǶεѺܰѣԵηԮ
ôεʱˣ
ηصϢңУ쵼ĻͲĻ
ݽ屻һߣη֪ٹʮӣμҵ˾
ƺгϢʱ䣬ѧУ˱ݡ
ϢŲϤ
֪ûá
ƭ˶εѣҿ϶㰲źˣ趼ѡˣרҵҲûѡ
ģ˵ٿ
˵ٿٵȵȣ
ʣηأѧ϶ڹڰɣٷְڱأ㲻ϰѧУ
֣ܲͼʲô𡣡
˼ҹԹŮֲãһ𣿡
ǾԵѧ
Ϣ߾ǲݣ⼸ƺͣˣˡ
ƻʶεҪҪȥ档
ȥ¡ηϢһ죬һܾ
ǰǲȥôȥˣ»ʡ
ǰﰲŵġô˵ˣҲϸʡ
ܿʧƺˡ
ηЩԥξΪʲô֡
ҪҪմǰϰ߼ϢҵȣȥҶεѡ
ʱĶεѺȫ졣
ߵηһ
ԭڵֿ˼֣¶εƯý
ǶУ
ηĳ˺ڳֱĹɣڵͫӳεѵз
Էͷһִڼϣһּụ́ܶ𵽶һ޵ػϴͬʡ
λͬѧ͵˵
ǸӲߣѧУѧһҶУ
ֻܶ£εѵĳȹĹ
˸Ķ̣ѿĳҲĴˣһ˫ѥжķ
ַЬʹڶϺְҵŮԵɱڶεϲĻһСأʱÿԴս־Ӹ¡
Ͱ𣿡
ĶεЩİηڼᣬҲ飬Ҫֱӹϡ
εѵҲŷ죬嶼˽ȣ鰡
ηۣ
εգգۣ˼ⲻǴ̫ϧˡ
Σηֱӹţνεѱе໽еġ
ȣ̫˰ɣұͱôһ㣬ʹ
ץηԼϷš
ηһԱװԼȥְֻ˷˽
εؼңȻղλá
ҡתһȦĹĳȹǺ˵ĲƣЦҲģǰôû㴩ܡ
ƺʶҪ˵ĸ֣η΢΢Ƥ
Ͱ׵̬һ˫ۺڰ׷żҲˡ
εѸĿڣܴ
η飺ıȵɧ
תι˹ѧϯλջ֣ͬηԼ
Ƥ̫ˣ
ηûôŹΧĻҲ֣Ļþ
εѣ׵¹ܺܶġ
ǰʿΪΪ˫ޣܶ࣬Ҳһ֡
粻ǳģʽ飬ҲΪչͼ
ʱҸˡ
εѱ˵ĥηԭǵʱ򡣡
η㻹ǲҪˣ
Ҳͷ׵٤кķϸ壬Ҳȫİź
εѳȫӵȫõ裬԰ԼҲ
ࡢ11ʲλ
һǣȫҪ͸Լ
Ϲ߳Թ˴t٤ѡﻹһһ
ȯǽƷȯ
˭˵ҲҪģεزԷӣҰĶ㣬Ȼ˵ҲҪ
η֪Ϊ˱֣εѵ֣˹ۡ
ݻأԺԵʽ֣̫ˡ
εѣôˣ÷ػϲʦء
ηҲϲ
εѣҿǿζ֣ұ䲻˰ɣ
ηûô˵
˻һҧӣʼٸ߰һκѵģ㶼֪һ˶
ɵǸ߸ЬһҾҪѪ
ʲôԸηҲ˽⣬ƽ裬ǳ콷
ηֻˣ˾ʮӵѧУ
εѳֻؼˣȥԼɡ
ѧһ̣һηϻؼٿ˯ˡ
εѻȥۻᣬÿ׶ζѣҪѣҪŮѡ
߽ӵ˾ĵ绰˵ûӵС㡣
ܿηĺ˹ߣ㡭
̣Ƕεѡ
ŵһ٣Ҳ°࣬У԰ſڳ糱ѧ²硣
εѣŮأ
ˣ
ΪĿҪ԰ȶ֣
ηֻ裬εԼȥ֡
ߣʲô
Ǳ˾Լᡣ
ߣʲô


146 
кͼҳ绰ľ顣
⳵εָĿĵأηڸϢĶεѣ浽賿
һ缸Ӱ룬һִһηȻϲٻЩСź
ǰֵ棬ʱܿġѾ֪εѴηü㿪ŭ
εת֣ҪսηЪ˹
εѣƤ𣿺˭ãǵμǸСŮ
ѵ֪
ô죿

ͷ׵ĳɹʿͷڼͦϻģεƺϰˣָž઴֣Ц
ηЩ˺ܺк;Ԫκãôá
ǻУŵҲиеĴ塣
ض֪˽бشСүٴֻǿһۺӾ²ŮĹϵ
ǵȻûԪκˣ񷢶εѾͷֻظûǡ
Ǹξ
ηǵεѣ˵𿴿飬ûرõġ
ηֻЩѶ
˵ؼһѣûС
СС;ͰѴһ׷ڽϣѶ⡣
ηʱĬΣ˵ҲûС
εߵﶼ˴ӵģûкϵ׼ѣ͸ûˡ
ηͷЩߵ衣
裬ҲѣԶֻΧƺӡ
ҲԼĹѧżѧУȤţηƽĿ⣬ֺۡ
˵ȰˣѧУɡ
ηﶼã岻ãΪԿż
¸ǲҲظ˿
εȴŲһ𳤴󣬱ĶűĶӡ
ֻǸʱηžԼǴڵġ
蹹ܵ磬ǣ֡
ǸĸǵжԹϵǡ
ᰡεƺ֪ʲôȸ˴𰸣ҿ϶Ҽ档
֪ηͶĹʲôȴֺ֪ҵķ档
һС˵߿һӾ磬Եʲôˣȥ¥ɢ
ȥͷ֣硣
ͨһ졣
ηͨһ𣿡
ģȫװѧУбڴ粽롣
߰Ҳȥÿĵ
װܸڱĳɼǿԴʱ
ӿԲ
ͨһ춼Ǿֹġ
·ܱϲҲǸ
Ҫܾͺˣεѻ˶Ϣó⳵ִĿĵأһ԰ſͣ£㵽磬ѡøĸŶѡõġ
԰üڣѡٵڣʱȻвɢˡ
ǴУǣ֣ۡ
ѡ塢ʺϵѡʵֵļֵͥ
С˵ܾǰϲ֣ȻҲȺС
ߵúƺηƵʡ
裬ƹڴ֣ǵķǡ
ں߳Σҹ˯ˮѼż˸ĺۺࡣ
εͨһ뿪ۻ֣ѰҶ˲䡣
Ҳ֡η˵
Ǹ磬֡εͨͨţر̣Ѹûȥˣ𣿡
ϲǱߡ
Ϊ׽ҲЩôأΨ
٤һһϣһͷ
ҲûʲôãһֻѼӡ
ָָԶ˯ڲݴϵѼȺ˯ʲôʲôֻҪţȺһͺˡ
Σվܣ˾վס
򵥡
ûҪʲô
ηεѵģ˳⣬һܺõˡ
֮⣬ֻأεҲͼӦ
ϲۻηõһ޵ķš
ŮʱڻİŮõˣ
㲻ҪҾ
εѳԵһΣתͷηȻֻҧһڣθҲ̫С˰ɣ̫ѳ԰
Сź򡣡
ηԼҲǴС㡣
εѣ
֪뵽ʲôЦһС廹ṷҲر𡣡
˼
ô˵
ղžһʮָۣ˵ЦԶ
εѵֽߡ
ηչҲǹܵ£֪Ϊʲôʱ˿̣٣Щš
ξΪʲôһ塣
ηԹһֻͼѹΪ¶ʧصߵһ֪ںǭɽľ¡
ɱС塣
ʦħֵͯϱȻǸڡ
ȵȵȵȡ
εѺÆ£Ͳרעҵ
ǰηѿڶڷЩ
ߣεһӣһ磬
֧߲ԤⷶΧ۲̶⣬Щ⾭ƯtСǡ
֪˭˭ĹͣҲ֪˭˭һԵ֡
޷Ԥ⣬ʻ
ô˼ˣε˵˵źȻﲻԣתͷߵˡ
ֽαñ⣬Ůڷסεֻܿη̵ͦıǼ⡣
𣿡չʡ
ȵϣειһ͵Ϯ
ЦհηźãŹϢս§סĲӡ
εѲӳȥסηԭڻţ̵ڵϣԶ
ôˣεѻһ治磬Ҵκ赽ʱ
ੲݱһôסܿɿˡ
ΪηǰĲϣԹˣұɽ
εѣ
Ҿ˵ܾթҿ͡
ηȻε§ӶεУϵѬ㣬켫Ժһ
ʲôݻʲôϦŵҩζҲǾԪɧҩóζ
˭ѧУģ
ˣͷȫУһ
εѧУѾܿϳηεɿ֣ηøϷɫǺߡ
߰ǣҪȥ𣿡
ҿôˣһȥ¡
η̸ôʲô֮ǰʲôܣһӵĵˡ
еǾ仰ǵ˾ʲôš
һȺ˱εˣԶΪ֡
λӣ𣿡
εʵͷηǵξʱ뵹ʱˣϾҪִңˡ
̫ˡη̧ۣʲô
εѵ껹Ƥͼӿȣη⡣
ҿɲɱʪյģΪ鰡
Ƥȳǽηһҹ磬´ԼλǲҪƽˣ֡
ηһγԵƽԶǵζ
ηǵˣ÷ƿ۵ĴţηǻЦ⣬ܿɴס
÷Щɻ󣺡һɵЦʲô
ηңɵЦ
÷صͷǰұһɵģҿʦ㻹߱ء
ðһ󵨵Ĳ²⣺㲻һС߸ɳʲô޲˰ɣ
η
ҺͶ˲ɣԶġ


147 
ǧηŷֹ˺üգѾңݵؽ磬ڶɿ̲顣
÷ûڵηһųɴ䲻ǵһҲܺϡ
۽ڵʿη֣ˡ
ڲţ۶ɿҲǼµˣ䳤ϵ
ٷڴ˵תһܲžƵķ۱ͻۡλɴŮӣΧĿˡ
ħ춯󣬷˿ʿӣ˾ĸŷɢݣֹӣ֡
пסʱźҹڷħԹ۲⡣
˭֪ƽ£һʿȥ춼Ѱұӻһǰңݣϣڴڣһ̣ҲҪ֡
ĸͽ켫ԺǰѵӶǲɢˣǴ
ꡭ㲻֪Ϊܸ𣿵¸¾Ǹɵġ

÷Ϧվһ飬ηͷɣ
棬ǰҲܷģݼʦͬ˵ǵ֮ףҶ
䶼ָϦûаָĻǴǰˡ
ʿһɣļѹסţʦãҺ˵Ҳ֪Ϊģǳ
峤ҲеӣѾޣǼʦ㲻ȨҪǰǰɽ󣬴ˣܵõϡ
꼾񲻹ŵӣ˻ԵΪҲء
ԴηӶεǵ֪ʵݣ㻳˾ĸ֪Լnpc.
ɽǵ꼾񴳹󷨣˵󷨣Ƕ޳
߽Կڣ߱Լ
ڲض󷨣˵ȥδ̫Ѫȣûдڷ緶
ǧĴ޼˷Ҳ˭ȥһġ
ʦѾȥˣηɫأʵ
ûȥأʿͨݸηǵǺӣԽȥҲ˵ӡ
ʱֹʿ㿪켫ʮ˽ˡ
ηлߴ÷뿪ˡ
÷ؽ֮ʱηһɫڵÿ£ģʣʲôˣ
η˼䡣
÷أ㲻ȥ
߻Ķεѻɱ͵¨
Ϊ˴ӡ̫˵ɣһеˣҪСٳһ顣
εѳѾܿˣҲϴСɴˡ
ͨҪС£㶡εѲͨٶȣҪüա
ǰ꣬쿴ʮˡ
ͳܲסΪˣȥֵطġ
ǰϦ÷ηĺʣΪٸߣȴ޸ܡ
Ǳһκ޲ϣؾ¯Ǻĵù
˱ݣ÷ؿճɾҲ۲ϡ
һζƤģʦ㶯һǷǡ
ηڵˣۿֱʻڡ
ƺӿ÷شս߬סη䣬Ҷʦô졣
Ҳġ
ηһˡ
ڸĳӲɵóڵͱ˵£Զվڳߣİݡ
÷صЩεѲ᲻ء
÷أҶʦڻ
ָָϵ¨
߸ͬУϹޱϵʿ㣬ߵ㱻ͱƺڶۣһֱ˯
¨С˯죬εײˡ
һԵϦ࿴ۣһ죺԰𣿡
ηҡͷ˯Ҵߡ
÷ȥ¨һϧûԭΣȻҿܡ
ĺˡ
۽ڵؽ磬ηɳһӦ飬ֱ룬׼̤þļҲܵηϢ
ɽڶ࣬Ҳͳһ֮ͣ
÷ظηСͷۣŵĶ˵һԴɣϦ棬Ҳ𣿡
ϦҡͷʻԶɽٲеСۣҡͷûôۡ
ڶԵӵĳԴöỴ̄ŵĵ£һ飬ںڵĲϾв
ηһڣʲtôΪһ㣬۶ӭ˻ؼҵѭӰʯ
÷һƤη˲ô࣬λá
ɽɽΪҲڰ˷֮ס
ɽΡ룬ϣÿһλʤĵ޲Ϊǡ
ηִ֮ʱѿ⣬Ҫͯչ˺ηһܷۺȻء
÷ذѽһҪڵԺҪġ
ϦַȻηһСӰ
εִλˣ
ôֱСˣſŻʮֱ꣬ȥˣ
ηʶգᱩߣȴơ
עڼϣδиӰš
ʦ㣬ǰô
״ӣһвŵӡ
ܸߣȴķµӣ
ɴͬҲһޡ
˵춼֣
ʦһ֮ġ
Ǻ˭
ڵ϶Ϊ£ء
ǵĺӣ
˵Ůޣĺӣ
ҿ˵Ƕεѷ˷һôвͨˣܡ

㵵ؿηȣͶεѵġ
˲ǰˣңǰЩҲѩ綼ɢðĻ𣬡ӣ
ηҪѭĿ⿴ȥһֻסڡ
ôƵĳСʱҲԲģס
η
εأҪɱ
ʦ㣡侲˶ûأ
ʲôź͵ڷϲкˣ
չ̫̫꣬࣬ʲôϲ˼ҲţЩùҺˡ
˵µĻ£˼ã׵£ء
Ǻôģ
Χ۷׷ףڵĳϡȺһϮµɴŮޡ
ߵĺͯģƤ԰׵ηһޣü۵жεѵϡ
ĵסη֣ȣʱ
Сӵӣ˳ǣεأ
ηҪҴקĺؿڣҪһ漾̽󡣡
ʲộöİεѣȻõ֡
÷غϦȺУĵûڡ
ʲô
˸һҪرˡ
ɣ
ддӽģ
ѵҪ۸׶ɣ
ĪˣҪʦǰ
ηΪɲ⣬ȥʤ֪
ʦҲȥˣҲȥ
ҲзЩͽǳ
˵ģ˭ܻ߳ɽ˭
֮λ߾ϣͽֿܱɵã
ηüҪ˵ˡ
Ҳͽôȥʦȥһ
ƽղúþΪԼܻų
켫Ժһãηߣһ£˵εѴηҲûܺúһʱ̡
ʦúòվһ𣬼Ȼʦú񳤿ࡣ
Ҳǣѳɻ飬־þ꣬⾭࣬üȻɢȥ˼֣˭ĸı䲻Զ
ĳ˭˭Ҳд⣿
ηڳģȴһֱչز
ΪĴ飬֮ǰһֱû꣬ûʲôԭԭ
ֻмʵеʦá
Ϊɵ֪ʣ֪Ԫݣﾡãȥ¯
ʦ⣬ӣһ·ͣڵԺҲи
ε˵Ҳû衣
һʦ㣬Ҳǽ㡣
ӵеģѾԭܶˡ
ҪΪҲ㳥
Ϊβд⣿
ڼǰͱ˵̣ǿμȺݣ£ûҡ
ҲλøʦҲ쾭ġ
ŴΪųսǡ
н޵µ彣ѩĽճȻףʽŶεǿԵָǰǱȳʲôΣ
Щкιף
÷ȺкϦҧ䣺ʦǲǿ۾ġ
ü϶ְѽҼҰȹȻµһ۵ı顣
÷Դ֮䲻ԶεԸ
ϦϦʱɱ˶εѣԼȥˡ
еʣʲô飿𣿡
÷عסӲĻеָСʱ԰ηҪȥá
ס졣
еʿҲẦߵ
գۿϦͨĶʲô˰ôôϲʲôġ
һʦɣ
ҪȥҲգзɿڣͽѾˣʦҲȥ
켫ԺҲһǸĵӣ״ӸϲţɶȸߣܵԺơ
⾰Ҳ޷ҶǻӣɢҪȥͷΣΪи˾Ļᡣ
λ뼾ϵãҲеӵķߵԵʡ
һ꣬޲üηˣȻ漾ҲԴ棬ߴϷ
һƬȻ
ź̾
˲֪ηϸģǵؿηȣɣ㡭
̣׽ȥ
ôԽȥһλϴ󺰡
ǲȻأ̰÷̲ס죬Ǹף˭ôǡ
ηСӰ
÷ͷϦǰҶʦƴΪµһŮΪôǰˣ
ѵʧ̬ʲôε
η
˺÷ص죬ֱǺͶεһеһɺԣ
վηߵСһʣδɣεѵҲȶ
סη֣˳÷صĻҲ׷ֿ
Ҫˣû˵εѡ
ô˵
Ҹ㡭
εˣ
ַʲô
ǲ֪𣿳Ǳӡ˰
ʲôʱ£
߾үСֶŮڳݣ˵иΪ˾ȴˮǴа޶ҹŰаɱˣǴҲðѺȥɽɽɻˡ
ʦ㣬һġ
ηûκνͣݺݵסĺͯС֣󷨣һųġ
һʱѹɽвߵָڡ
ú÷أtҲһ·巢ʲô÷վһʿ¶ɣλ
÷أ棬ڽϦˡ
ڵĿͷȵԺ࣬һɽ˼޷壬˵ǰ˵ǴܵĶ֮ʺ
ãǰֶʿΨһڵϯ֮һͷ
ʦ㣿
ѾˣϦҡͷҼ˴ǰ
÷ƺĽηǰż׷˰þأ˵ҪҲʾʲô
ң
ϦҪġ
춼÷һЩ治Ļ˶䣬еʿҡͷ붡εһ˵
εѣˣģ
ûУţϦһ԰ֽʹǰĲȣ㿵ƤβΪεؿЦ΢΢ղ㲻Ǽ𣿡
ҺʱƺӦˣǲǶεѸĺӣԼ
Ե÷Цʦôܺηкӡ
ĸҲµ
˴İߣԣҲη彡ɣ
߷ϦװҺˡ
ҹɽеֵأ÷Ϧ˵µļǰҲͬ
˴νʮӡ
гҲзͽܣҲĵӡ
ηĬĬȨˡ
һȻɱ
ǿд򿪣Ҫ׼
һʱѾˣΪɽһ֣Զ޷뿪
÷أʦ㣬㲻ؿǣѡģԲμӣûС
˳ڳңɫСԣƺϦعںüʳˡ
Ƕϣֻηϣúûš
Ȼףȴη㲻˵εѲȫʢ״̬ô
ҿģģһ
÷أֻηҲġ
ʦڣҪĵľԼˡ
ϦһֻȣеʿҪܾĶֵһҺϣҪš
ƺƷʿҲԺȾơ
ɽįͷͷٲ
һҺδϦĻеַ˳ȥΪһͯڡ
÷سԼȹͷҲŵʦ㣬Ҫ·ء

ȵ׸ʲôš
ɽ
η£겦ߵСֳһЩʮꡣ
εﲻ壬и񣬡ףϷˡ
Ǿһ綤ӣһѡ
ۣǶ񶾵Ůˡ
СεѶɣббͫҫǳ
ңηһŵҩûְá
۵СεգۣηնĻηͷʡ
ҪξԼװİȡ


148 
ԼʲôôЩ˽ˡ
η뵽Լ·𵰻ƽζߣܾӣ繫˵Ĵǰء
εѱЦˣҵĻ磬ڻζԼأ
ɽֻкҹûа졣
ڻþе𣬷·λθǵλá
ǰǰʬ嶼ˣ˾Ȼ̸Ц
ηؿ֪˾ųɣȫǰ͡
εѸǰģĴβ
ζĳǽɹ˸ɵķˡ
һϮµķϵķʧɴҲͨ
εϰˣ˿ֶ࿴ۣ𣿡
ǻӣҲҺܺÿ
ʮĶεﲻ壬ηԷԤУ㿪˶εѵĿ硣
ÿ̫˰ɣ÷ػ˵Ϊ㵮һŮء
겦ԶתҲзײͬţҲҪƴһ
ηһ֦Ū磬ľӰӶԵù죬ҿɽ𣿡
ƺΪ飬ηõȼľλװ۵ĵ£һŮŮأ
ʲô֣ʲôʱеģֻһġ
δˣԵ۵Ů޾͸۽Ǻ
ηޱ飬ĬĬȼ˶εѵڡ
ɿˡ
̧׵ģҲ̫˰ɣ𣡡
εǰģ壬зŴƹˤƵİԼˤηϡ
һһϹ˵ʲô䡣
ηһֻδ³ϵ˱Ȧ
ɢŰ׹ķ絹۵£εѻпЦŲǵôзˣⲻǷĲ𣿡
ηȫһǻѪûЦ
һ͵ľǾճڰӰ
ȻֻɱȰѸɱˣܲ·
ߵĲǸСô죡
ã£ʲôӡ
²𣿡
Ů𣿡
εѣһĻ¼Ӧкܶ˾ڲ˰ɣ
̫ˣȡ
ηϻô࣬ϹۻϼʱǻҪô
ڰеĶεӰã
ϮϨ𣬽ںҹ֣Ȧһ鰲ȫظηͬʱֳӰ뽣ɱ
һҹȥ̫÷ػΡ
˯Ϧͯңݻ˺üͼɱˡ
ʱδɽֻʣˡ
սţŵʬ޷Դ㼾֪Ҳ֪ӦʱҴ
ڱˣʱֻȻҪȨơ
ʦǲţѡ뿪
ʦһ仰ΪĿܶߣֽȴЩãȻ
ڻСɣʦ¼״ӣסһֵĶá
ҲԶģƾʧӰ١
ʦĶζҪ֡
ĬüžǸһһ뼾һ޵۵Ľޣʦ¡ҿʤѾˡ
ڵԺΪ˺ƣܺ˵ܶݣֻ˲
ʲô˼ʡ
ñýˣ÷غϦһһվڼߣЩ˶Լһ㡣
ŵʬ֤˴˵ȷʵΣķ
ηϵŴʦˡ
ҵ˼
ⳡ̫ѿĸҰ׹ˣ˺ü伾ˡ
ܾԼûԵƣͷƶˣ޿ܡ
tȥһ⣬ѯʹûмûš
ɽ󲢷޷жϵġ
ѸߣǼʦ壬ͨ죬ΣɨҹĵķʾԼ˵
ջֺķǷ׷׿ԣվڼߵ÷ط˸ۣϦ棬ϺͿ˺׿𣿡
һž
Ϧһ
ηһͬԴʦãɽͬ磬ְɣǻжϻġ
ǰǼƴҲжϵģΪҵͽ
ڣɽɣ濵ĵӷ
СʱʦͬǰĹ£һ󱲡
˵ӣʦ¦첻£ʲôﶼǿɱĵˡ
꼾ԣžԣкô鿪ģ֪ĻΪǰ
ʱǨҲöʡ
ǵĻʦĿ⣬ᵽɽˣᵽš
˵Сɣһ֧ˣһոһ͹ˡ
Լϲֻ֣Ҫ׼һֵıرء
ȴ̫ɽ壬ڶ࣬ͬڲͬš
ɽһ֣ȴͽǿյͽܣ³Ϸ˵õġ
ʦøǼģҪԼתƼǣҡ
ʦ磬գȻ޷׷ң˼޷嶼Ҫߡ
ǰķĿУʱŲͽ˼
ʦ֪Ụȫô
д𰸡
ңԶ룬ܶ˵꾭䣬ֵԵߣ
ֻм֪
ʦֹһݡ
֮⣬һ֪
ԼĽ˭˵ڡ
áۿλжϻΪ˭ƽϡ
ҪжϣȻȼԪΪˣǿ˭ͽˡ
мλĬס
ԲҲ˵ۣƺϣ˭Ҫù
߳ã÷ظڼԣʣʦҪθ֪η
ʦĹ𣿡
ҡͷ޷֪
÷΢΢ۣһԵϦԸ⼸λóԸ
ǻδڵɽϦõ𣬴˾ԪεϢ
̽ӻرҽ³䣬ε״Σ
ڶǹĲ棬ƺż¼ģݽС
÷ؿ˺üۣΪ˰տѲΣ
ϦҡͷȻΪ˶Ŀ
÷ʣǹ˲û𣿵ҩʦˣҵҲ˭ܵİɣ
˵£˾죺֮ҩǴ˵˻عⷵյҩֹһ֡
ƺʼĩϦʦ㣬ǰǰй̳㷽㣬ԡ
÷أ涼ˣŲϵ
Ϧʳѩ
ǰߣ÷ιһ棡ȻҺڵϵΪʲô˵ǵˣ
ǲǡ
վԭأԶɽµĹ֣ͷһոչʣˡ
룺׷ѹˡ
ʦù͸аհġ
ʦһݹԷһ档

ҹվڷϹɽжʽ
еķһҹͷеķ;ƿݣҲеݿ£˺üꡣ
³ʬ塣
ķѣ˯ΣҲе촦ҲеĿ
ʮ˽ʣˡ
ηһϮѩ׵ĵ˳ȾǴδ֡
ǣŵνŮһСߣؿںȻΡ
˳ˣ̫ˣûҰģ
ηһѪûУһҲûУΪȻ֮ߣѾ˰ɣ
Ҳ޷Ϊߵкη
ԣŮأ
ѵˣ
ʬ嶼³ˣûƼС
ǰסη֣ȣ
ηûʲô󰭣ʣεأ
ηקؿװ˯СߣϣõͯԼϢˡ
ȺпһĿηԶȥ
һɷɴ¶һ˫ģû˸ǰϲ
ĳգ۵СߣЩţεѣ
һ߾ȻҲɦŪˣεţðϤ
ˣʦ㣡ϲΪм㣡
ģģŮ̸
εѣ


149 
ʦôˣô̼ɣ
¦ʱηη˹
εӦã²ۣǺ˵ǵʦ𡭡
ηû˵
Ƿ߶˯ˣȻһ飬ʲʲôû˵
εѲôϲԾ³ţԼ˵̬ôͷ»ᱻͷ˵Ҳû֮ǰôˣΪʲô
ǰͷηĳ²С
ǰæǰæĴʦȻֺӳ󷴲ĸо˺Ҳη֪ʦòϲ
ѵҪ˵ʦǴĹ»𣿡ηҲѹһɴɨıӰЩ飬˴ʦʦʲô
ʦͽеģǲҲ𣿡ϵС߹Ƿ죬Ȼǻûɳھ̫ˣŹκһ٩ηĻᣬȣ㲻ϲ
η
ͦϲģǲϲεѵʤȯգϲСʱ򣬻Ǹˡ
ειһôأǱ㲻˺ðɣ
Ǵɽصɽһ·ĵӶǱϹϾ
ҲеĴǰη棬ܾžȻб߱лʱ̲סͬ˵䡣
Ӳӵģ𣿡
ʲô裬˼ҵ£㲻֪𣿡
̫ײˣʮ˽ȥֻˡ
壿ѵȫ壿
ҾͲ֪ˣ˵ǵĴʦֻձɺף϶߻ͨˡ
ʲô

ε˲ۣҪ˻ŻˣηʣҴʦ˵ʲôˣ
̸㿪СأûҺ˵ڴ£
СƬη󣬶εѵһ߻ǿƲãżɨη󣬸ġ
ηϲǹֱˡ
񡭡ʦǰȥҲΪ˴£
ھڸݲΪ˵ӽר߷ۣۺtȶ뻹ûġ
ǰεѹǷ죬ʦƽʱᣬҲǸ軵ģҸŮ
һߵ϶óĸȥһĸŮ
ƺҲǹˣڡ
ηЦһ㻹еúܻ
Сڷϸݵţżѱɴ϶һСɻδȫɣҪ˯գεƵӲﴫ䣬Ҫ˯ˡ
η
òҪ
ƿϣϵĽۣ߱Լ¶֡
ɽ󣬻ܼɡ
ηСֽÿϰ̰ڲ֪æʲôΪ
εѰڼƻ֮⣬綼ŵװס
ηǰ޷ԼѧʸûУεƺҪеźѧѡˡ
ηų⡣
εѡʲôʲôûɵġ
ҲΪЩʲô
źתηվɽȿڣ紵ɴһǣ¶԰׵°͡
ߵηߣʣһֱûʣʦϵķأ
ʧˡ
ηſԼ˯СߣЩΣε˵ʱȻѷĳɡϡ
Ƕεѡ
Ժһ죬ĽȣҺĽ㡣
ԭкܶĽηĽݣĽηԼ
ȻأηʣʦĽʲô
ĿɨȻη˯Сߣε鲻ľһʼ㿴
㲻ʳҲ̫ɵʦϣεԼҲǶε档
ɺ½ӶεΪηܲҲȻȻġ
ϲá
ңҲ캮ɽ䣬δķ¡
֪Լ֮λųʦú͵µηһݣлʦǰ
ʱҪǶεžͺˡ
Сûʲôлġηȥɴס΢޴ɫҲЩңЦ˼ټʦģ
ε˽û˵ʦ㵱Ȼǵʦ㣬ʦĸȻչȫ
ʵ̫ԣηҪСһ뵽طȥ
ҡ
ηǰûѣҲûдͬѧѵ
εѶԽӴʱȽϳͬˣﻹǶ֣ûκοܡ
磬ΪεһȺˣѺҲȻȻˡ
ǿһ£ȲƣżҲ˴š
£Ҳǧæ
η֪ôζ˺ð죬ε֮ǰҪʱ㷢л
ʦһֱչңӦõġ
ƺ˾˵һ̫η³һ
ͷ½ԭ˯Ľۣһֵģ
η
װ˯ģ
Цʦóˡ
ǰ˪Ҳ˹ޣ꣬СӤʱ
ơ
ҲϣССͲʦСȷתƼ󲿷ֵע
֮ǰεѲ˵Ҫף˵ʲôʱôȻʡ
η׼һεѣһһɿãȻؿ˼ۣŶǳ׺üˡ
ȵʲô
ηþ
С˯ˣηҲ벻ңɲ׶һ
üĵĵӡߺӦ
ʧȥʧ磬ԼףǶεѵĳŵ
ǰηڼﻹмηλչضҲ޵
ʵ̫߸ˣҲԶӸ¡
ҲѲµηʲôܾʦÿǻţȴûʲôڴ
ֱεѳ֡
ʦãм㡣
ηͷʲô
ǵĻԼʦµģ
ҴСųģû˽Ӵġ
Ŵȡ
¦빫»ıƻӳ꣬©
Ʃûʦĵڣͷ֧Ʊ
÷Ǹ˵žģʦʲôģǲ壬ֻ֪ԡ
»лڼڣͽļƻ֮⡣
µΨ㲻顣
η룺Ϊܰɣ
֪»ʲôģϹôľ廹Ϊ˽·ŵеĸȻɣϡ
ͬʦͽ֮飬Ӧ
η֪
û˳ż˵Ŵ˵ȥʦ㣬˵붡εǰԵ𣿡
š
ʦ˵ʲôҶţЦЦʱ㱻붴УҪ˵չ㣬ҲؿʼЩꡣ
ԵԣȻΪʲôԺ޵ٵģ
ѩԽԽµһˡ
ݵķħݲ٣ʿ춼Ǵڱµݲ
켫Ժڵ޷ԶһƬ˾󷨣ƺҲŲա
ħٴƾѳɶ֣ȵǣ˾ڣ´ָȻεѲǲ
εѴɲصذм˾½λȨأʱ̣ҲҪ˾İš
ȡ
ȥηϵѩͶεһ𣬻𣿡
Ī⣬Ժڻֻɺ״ʦ
ڣҲ֪˲˷鱨˺ǧ϶⿪ķӡ
ɺεѣ
εѵݷͬ죬ǰΪ䲻ʦãԷʦΪͨҲƽƽ档
ԷǸλȨصˣòڽڣ㲻ͬˡ
ĵǺͳ߲࣬ηЦЦüѩҹࡣ
˼
ⶡεѴ˵Ȥˡ
ܴҲкܶ಻ͬĸ飬Ҳֹ
ηۻСߣһҶܸˡ
ףǾͺá
ʦ¹ʦηȻһ䡣
ߵĽŲסʲô
Ǵǰ˪ʦҲѧ˿ЦЦʣʦټʦ𣬻ʧ𣿡
γԣ
ε˯˯ѣһ伾ĸʻ̲ס죺ϲˡ
η˻ȥ졣
ε˻ţηļ򣬡ʦ㣬ҡ
û˵ͱߴ磬ˡ
ηַt˳ǣǺԼӡеʦá
ʦ㣬˵
ηǰԤû뵽ƽ֪ͣ
֪ʲôηȵʡ
ʦռһƲлꡣ
ڳĴţҲܱȶԳ֮ͬ
ĽΪͽʦ𣬴ĺʦ𡣡
ǰ۾мüҲϰĦ
ǣҵ·һʼΪҶˣҲ֪Լ߲ȵ
ǹ˹Щɬȥ˭Щ꣬ʦ𡣡
ֻټһѡ
֪Ʋл˭Ժδֻ֪ûǸˣԼҲ޷ţߵλӡ
ֺһʦģҪβĽ
ʦ㡭
Զ˺Ҵȥˡ
ηվԭؿһѩʶεѣżʦ𣬾Ǻ켫ͨһλǹ»
Сһ
Ϊʲôǵļƻ
š
ˣ
ϣ֧ô겻ˡ
ηԽ뻹ԽԣΪʲôȥݼ˾Ǿʶ
εѴ˸Ƿη˵ţװ
˾Ǵм䣬٤ɺȥģļ䶪һ̳ˣͳװ塣
ε˵࣬ļŵڶġӦ鼽˾̳м䣬븽Ĺ»ˡ
ηһΪ
εη꣬ȣؿů͡
۵Ĵб䡣
ηҪεѾȻͷڵؿڡ
󣬿ܿηؿڹĳĲһš
ηųȣȻҪԷβ˲仮ĳĿмվסˡ
𶯡
εѲηҧгݡ
ߣҲΪİ֮˴ǰľ
Ѱĸͬܣõ
ɡʹǵζһһᣬѡ
ûжεҪ˯ˣźβֱηˣ·ѡ
ǹ𣿡ηЩؿڵһʲô
޹޹ηջ
˲߻ȥٳһԼٶȴɽصԼŵľ
÷ϦǰڣͷԷѵһ
ĵͯ￴ֻٿȻϨ
쳹׺ˣηؿͳ˯Ľڽϡ
޲԰׵ļΪεŤŷۡ
Ҳϰ˵Ķε۾ţ߶ȥݡ
ȻĪѹ£ߴ类Ȼʮģ
ǽͣϵӣεǰһƬʲôҲ֪ҹ
ȣʲô
ενֻ˯һܸһܻظ
ڰ
ߡη䵽£Ƶʵĺ¶
ɵйٳٶۣε⻬ƤͽϵĴ壬Щɻʣ̣顭
ֱŵϤһط
ηĺЩԹ޺εѣ˭βͲġ
ʲô
ε££֣ηĺ絽Ķ
ˣȴܻȣҲȵʱѪҲ鰮塣
ƺӳٷӦηҲڵĶεѲ֮ǰ
޺޵ҧһڶεѵļ磬Էǣʲô
Ǵġ۸Ķεѡ
ɽĴ֮ﲻͬҲ빫»ıͼյ¦졣
ߡ
Ҳֻҡ
Ҳҡ롢ҧ
һƬĥǲͬ
εѺ֪§סηϸʣôż𣿡
һɺ֮󡣡
η㷽Ųǹô
治ǣεʲôҲһη㡣¶ļȣߵļ𣿡
ҲʲôҲẦ𣿡
ηӦȥʰߡ
飬ɫȴɰ
εѵηմ˯Ĵϣʢ֮ĵϸηá
ŲҪ
η٣εѵ˰Σʶʲôˣ㲻ǰɣҶϹ㡭
ȶˡ
η㡣
εѣˣҪ˯
η㲻ǻи𣿡
εѣҪеԶ£
Ľ𣿡


150 
ηûڶයգ뿪ʱûƼεѵӰ
ʣ֮ǰ˵ձͬôôģ
СηֱɴһţϸΪֻͨװƷ
ûİãҲ̸Ѫ࿴ۺ˯СߣЦʣôС˵ĺˣ
η
һӢȫεѻˡ
õؿһһʰæס
⼸ڵҽҲηˣλ𵤵統һ㣬Ԫݡ
ڼûΪ붡εѽΪ׵±
¶ǣη㡭
أη֪Ҫ˵ʲôڻҪ߲ġ
µ̫ᣬһηѹҪ׷ȻҪԼ
ɡ
÷ʦҲˣǻݶɿڻϡ
Ѿʧȥʦˣʧȥʦãһߣʣ붡εѲؾĲܡ
˶ĿĻӣηҲ˵
ЦЦһԶͶεһģʦġ
η˷ۣҽ޵ĻЩûţʦã֪붡εѸãҲ̫á塭
ǳҲֻжԼĽ֮飬۾黹ûʦ÷ḻһٹȡ
֪ˣηҪ˵Ļæϣˣʦ㡣
ڵ񣬼ٷۺʧЧҲдרķ·
ǹҵĵ̣ɿҲɹҰء
ηֱǰ÷ݵݶɿڻϡ
·϶εȻ˯ǵִݶɿ֮ʱ÷ϦѾˡ
¼ന춼ƹݷħʹҲˡ
֮ǰ͹й
·ۣη㱻Է뵽˾פıԺ
÷ϦҲͷtһˡ
ȥ춼һ𲻼ټ˾
÷Ϧһ飬ͷԣеƺѾϰˣĬزȥ÷ؽˮ
þòǵô
һĲʹʽĵۣŨܵĳš
鷢һװõĨ۾ͼڹĵۣŲ̫ʿ
εüĵĺǰݴͣηżĬؿ
ӰվҹãͷѩȼտҺĵƮҡԽĵͬȡ
㡣
޲к±εѷ˾ųȻѰ˳ӯ
ҪѰ޽󣬼
ѩԵ÷رϦൽһԣ˾ƿڿĻеʦ
¡һһ֧ƵļʸۿҪԷĶͷ
ʱ÷زݰ棬ѽһⳡҺ
ſϦҺϵİ̽ԴǲǸҳˣûħֻŭ
÷أԹ𣿡
Ϧû
˾񣺡
ʦһţǽֵĻ棬һҾ˵㻵നݰɣ
סЮɱļʸݵķ޴Ż񣬡Ǹ֮С
ηɫϯڱͷ䡣
ڳûһģȴˣʣµĶղһˡ
ɱ㣬ûк֮ˡ
ηΪεѻûԼξԼһӻûطй
֪⼸һãȻ߲ƣҲ˼ˡ
Ѫɽ÷سһ棬Ϧ棬Ҳ𣿷޶û취ˣ
ǰ˶ͷѪģ
ڵļʸȴ޷ȫ룬Ҳ֪װʲôʯͷӲ
˾ͣηɱӸĹԻֵĹߡ
֮ġ
ιŶͷʦôʲô˵
ҲģĻеʦЦϵСҷɣ㶼˵õģҲʲô˵
õĿɲڱʲô˵ô
÷ߵİ裺𣿡
Ϧ
÷أ棬ҹƨ
Ϧ˵
÷أŶ㲻ƨˡ
˾ֹ֪ԼʦĹϵǼȰܡ
ʦλҪɱҹ
Сз¿ʿվˣ겻Ҳɱ£
ˣ׬
еʦ˵˹һ˫ͫƷĻеɺҲһޣ죬Ϊ̬ףмεӡ
÷أǰനǰǹ˵ˡ
濴˿ĳ࣬˹˵ݣ˿ȥҲ䣬һֵġ
Ŷͷѩ׵մѪ˵ϣ
÷أûô˵
㱾ʹܶడനǰ˵ҿԺ̣ǽãӦҲ̡
˾ĬĬֳǽ壬÷˵̲סЦЦ
ʦɨ÷أ˾Ǹ鰮Ŀ̱ɰˣá
η˿棬ʵǾʲô
һ򾡣
ȥ˾֪ʲôʱҲѧ˲ɫˣİ𣬡ʲôã˵Һ͹˲ǹϵ
˾ĬĬ޺ӣηӹ÷صݹȲ֣ʲôϵ˾û㷢Ǯ춼¥ƹ֮һȱǮʿ
Ӳ貦Ķ÷ѧѧԼСĴָޱȣ˲յ
ǷĸһծѾˡ
ηһծȻΪ˹ٸˣ
յѣһˮû棬ηҲ㡣
÷ػҪ˵ڶݰ棬÷ء
÷ؿϦֿŶͷѪʵʵη
÷һߣϦҲȥˡ
߻ͷۣ˾ǸӻеʦȻﻻһͷ
ϹҲʱŵýë˺ü˺üȣʣأ
ڳˣϦȥڡ
Ͼǵϳκһû⣬Ҳʳ˹״ȷǿҪһ
ҶʱҲ֮ܵļ̳ˣֻܲϧһд۲ù
˵Ҳ⡣
ʱ˼ңҪ׼Ϊ٣Ҳ˽´͵ؾġ
ηûлش÷ذѰק˻Ȼηﰡ
Ϧ˳ǣܾ仰ֵֹġ
Ҳ䣬ѩԭļƻǴݳ˳ǰݡ
ħŰԷ˶ԣҲҪģݵİһꡣ
ѲΣףµһꡣ
ͬǴǰԸݵʿ۳ԿǰҸ𣬾빫ˮݡ
Ҳǵļ󣬹Ϊ˰ȫֻʿ
ڱ֮Уε빫ҲгηǶεѵĵ£ҲţһӶûС
ƺ̫ҽԲɣ붡εйϸ𣬱ֻ˾
˾ƹ񶦣ӹȥ½ڣκʿݡ
η㻹ʲô㣿˾׷ʡ
ηŲһ١
ѩͷ½ڵĽ߱ʵʵһ綼಻ȥ
ҲҪͼ˺εѵ˺
˾¶ΣҲǡ
÷죬㲻һҲǺöˡ
ûнãĵջ˺ܶ곤ߵĹġ
ıܸ˾񲻻˺Ҳֵúദ֮ǰɱҶʦأˡ
Ϧ
ηתͷһۣѩҹһ˫˪ڶεǰúܡ
еʿƿۣҲΡ
û˾ǺǱݡ
ſĻеʦһˮðനһȣҪǰ﹫ңᱻ˾നҲ
豭ѣ·ֲ¸£ʾʲôˮ衣
һ滻ԴĻĲʹһҰô
ʦ춼˺ܶ࣬Ϊ֮ĸеʦ֮һ͵ֻȤĵӡ
ന٩Ȥ
Ϧ˾
˾񡭡ʱӦ
Ϧӽ࣬Ȼкǿķ˸УനٻϢ
ηʣΪʲôڴ˵أ
ʦġ
ηˡ
ſt˯ĽԶк֡
ȫɿĶεѣջ
η˻ȥ÷زˣĳݺңϦûеָ
ڿҵסǣǹҵҲú
˵ǻ飬ʱҲûɱô
һȥ㾮ˡ
һ޷ףҲܷ顣
ĳ϶ǴģżҲĽ˵İ͹£֪Ϧʲôеʿ죬ʯðŹ⣬Ǻˡ
ʱݣ
ηȻƽˣƺҪսپùҴĿġ
Ƕεɵˣ¦ʱʼؾؼҵߡ
ڵֶΡ
Ǽƻķգħ廹֡
η̫죬ҲЩڣһԵ˾ʦѵԨԴ
ʦų̶ƵηϵװεĽߣȻ
Ī⣬ѵĸҲӡ
￴ŵɵھݵȷ㲻˾ĹϵҲ԰Ǵȥ
˵˺üηһΪ£നģһ·ȥҲǹǵͬ
η÷΢΢ۣͷ촰µѩһ֡
һûʲôĲżø֤εѴڵĺۼ
η֪ϵʲô³̣εѵǲ͵͵·Ů
ţ֯ŮĹ£Ҳݹ
ܶණûУԺͲˡ
ΨѭڣҲԶԿ
һûܵమǸ˷Ѿǧ磬ȻҪȫԭ硣
ҪʮȫʮĶεѣ̰ᡣ
˵Լ
ηȻЦһڳ˶Լͬؿ÷һ˸ãսľʣЦˣʲô˵𣿡
㲻˵ƢֱനϲСҲҪǵġ
÷ʣനǰֹϵ
ǲǽ𣿡
ôˣ
Ц֣˵ֻҲнһǲܡ
÷ûСϦʲô˼
Ϧҡͷ㲻ס
ʦЦ̶ӱ˳ηվѩҹµУۣ˵
നŪ˰ɣ
η¿ΪҲһ۲ˣְ̾һڵ˱гִ²
ȾƶŵҺ˳°͹䣬ʪ½󣬱ؿھ˸ڸÿˡ
÷ؿ˿Լֿۺʹǰⷽûʲô仯İ棬ٿηԷǡ
һֹҲŮ
ĲʹһЦ§ס÷أԼײСûСٳ
˾һʦ˿̣÷ʣҲ𣿡
еʦѵñʵÿԣǺ˺ụ̈ιŵһͷһֻǻеģġ
ηȻʣǸ𣿡
ž
￴÷߳ĬʿҲô
ʦȻո߳ʲôᡣ
ηʲô᣿
÷գգۣ˵棬㲻Ǹһ𣿸еŮģʲôӰ
Ϧ
˵ʦ
˵ʦĵ»ᱩŭô
⻰ҹƻǱݵļƻ
ʮպС
˾ϯȻ䵽빫йϸϡ
Ҫ⼸˽ҲѣƺǰιҳԹ̲顣
ǾαװɷͶ̽ףֳ֧ڡ
̽׵ףҲݵķá
÷һһ㶵ģʣ㲻ϲനǰΪʲôзã
գۣ촽³֣¶ˮԵ
÷ؿϦƺϣԷܽͽĸ֡
ǷƺͷҲСݵˣйϵҲ
÷أ˭ҲҪ𣿡
ǼȻܣʦǻеʦû⣬λ
÷أ¶ˮԵ
Ϧ
η˳ǣ˾ЦҵҵҲϵóͬУʦС˾ͬС
÷زϦֿηһۣǺη˾Ҫʲô˰
ηȻож˯ԺĶε̽һԴҪʲôˣ
ôֵܰز
ηû¡
ﳣо¥നԭȵĻĲʹоĩҲıǲ̫ƽˡ
Ŷǵķ˴඼ġ
ԽͨԽá
η˭Ǵ㣬˭ӣ
÷ָָϵĽߣصö˵ĵ˻Ĵ㣬δŮ϶ҡػѵС
ʦЦÿԣ˾ļ磺ã
ηҧ˭δŮ
ֻһ⣺ĻеֲǺС÷Ϊʲôػѣ
Ϧ
ΪʲôôѰ


151 
׼˼գڼന֪ηйͻصη硣
ܾ
һֱܾ
ֱһ˳ǰݣѶϢбȡĺۼ÷صŻظ춼˾ന
നǰηҵıˡ
÷ػһֲ£㲻ƯĸСﳤġ
˾ûΪĴ㣬徭죬ûзġ
УҲܳݣֻ춼
ֻ÷ηװĻҪ󣬶˺ִܿܵݣനɵֵģനʣηأ
һתһߵŮޡ
ന⡭
ӡеηԴöȶõģ±ͨ·Ҳһ˿
εѶҲû˵Լȥַηһڡ
¾еŮڣԭϸļϲڻƣҲˡ
നԥΣȥǲŮηǰƺ̲ľ顣
ãʲôҵã
ന͵վ𣬻Ļеѩڵϣص
÷ηòˣã˶Աϡ
һһէʲô˵ǻǽã÷һηûǴɣ
ʮݣͽǰš
ͷķӦǰμġ
ʲôt˭ǽˣ
നͷˣǸ԰⼸СһĻš
÷ؾ㻻ѸԵıԡ
ηûüɹҲ֪ģȻͳûġ
ûµĻҪˡ
εأന˿ûҵ
η߸źڲװźüߡ
òĽߺͰ߶ͷǲŮץͨߡ
ߣԺ˵
εѵɿˡ
˰ﲻˣȻɾЩܣṩֳ飬˵ܹһЩ
ָ˵׼ˡ
നҲ֪ʲô˼Ҵġ
ηأ
നԪչȥˡ
˾δѡനֻĹʺ٣䣬εѻ׵ġ
ηһΪͨľӣ÷صҡ
ݵ̲أʿǱ߸Ǻϣ˾ʹߣҲ޷⡣
ڲʩϲǰ
˼һţʿķϿգż׽ͼɻصģ֪ѹδ
÷߬ηõȹڣݣԭ֭ԭζѾͷʲô档
ηһûȺϲкüѵĺۼ࿴۶˻
ڼ˼䣬ÿηŵĺڲͷѣǻëЩȥʲô
ˣҪ塣
÷𣬼˴յúܽѲٺɵЦҪץһߣʣ磬ϲĻ
߶ĳߣܸ˻˼
ߡ
÷سηգۣˣ㡣
Цڻηǰ٣Ϧôóɰġ
ͷһԼҲֲڳª
öεѻߡ
аźýӦǵˡ
ηһݣվĿĵҶԽԽ죬
˺ðżǵĹʾӡ
ôվţ÷ضȥˣηģ岻ʣ˻ҪԿŵҩ𣿡
ηҡͷӦǵĵԼ̬ȼã˵⾭̣δ
ȻǷţǶõġ
̽ԴƺҲô˵ʶȣⲻǡ
÷һ֪ҪԵȥˡ
ܼҴſ߹Ժ䣬򵥽˼䣬֪μӹģʾмգϢ
ηָָǲĲݵСԺʣҿסô
ܼǸ͵ЦǴԺˣֳɵĿͷ
ηҿԼǮ
ߣ
ⲻǰȴǰͿסô
һ˯Ķε֪޾֪ʱ֮⻹в˼ĹʵΡ
С˵ЦˣǿˣķԸǻ׵ġ
ܼҺܿ˴ɨԺ䣬÷عʱʰòࡣ
ĺɫʱ֣ηϣ򿪣С߷
ڲϵװΣεѻģ˫ɵĿǱηպˡ
ηȥ¥Ͱ档
÷ϵż㻯ΪĩϵƺģߴǿЩ
Ǻܼηʡ
ż÷ȦǰԼأ֮·ߺߵ밢ˡ
ηߣڴϢ
ҲִǰģլԺһѾ߶ϸƤ⡣
ͶܼҵݣŽֹլԺҲ
÷زεѺηǰŶһתһɣһŪˣʦ᲻Ҫҵġ
ηҪ𣿡
÷Ѿˣɣ
ͷֻȵЩͷˣл˺ü
÷ؼȥϦ˲η˴˿ˡ
ȫʢʱڣҲûܶù˵Ľ档
ݵĿջڣﾭ̲ڵ˾һҪ뿪ͬеϦȻܵϤϢ
̽⿴ֵȺУһԲĹһϸĻŮӣԱһ£ʵ̫ǿŮķζˡ
ĳĬǵ˾˹
˸̶ĻеʦЦһȤ
˾Ͷһʲô֮ͬô
ʵòޣ˾ѣˡ
ˣԼõķ˿ջ档
˾ʹæýŲմأӦĶ࣬ܰǴ񣬲ٲˡ
һ·ѲõηòײűſҪεΣڿտҲ
Լһڲ÷Ҳһ飬᷿ڶ÷ش档
÷أʲô
ηεѲˣ
÷أҿѶʦץˣǲǵڵˣ
ηˣ÷ؿʧǣҲЩİͣҡһͷҡ
մţͺŵϦײ˸ţ˾ʦվһԣҲ̫ϰǶ˵ıװ
ǼҲ˿ò
ôˣ
÷صؿڻһһСλεĵƬϦһš
ЩΣϦ˺һ÷رס۵һ棡ҰѶʦŪˣ
ηҪ߶һԵ˾ļ磬ķóȻж
Ҳ˴ֱʣԪǰʿץ߲١
ηѾ侲ˣ˼·Ͽвˡ
ҵѵѾˣ
ô㱩¶ô
Ԫݵ̽һѵҪ񵱳̰ͼεѵ壿
΢΢˾˼οοϵ
ջҲĺҲ㼯ݣеΪ˱ӻеΪ֡
ʦʱ
ͼλҪĲ㡣ǵС
Ŵ򿪣ڵǽѱϦʰꡣ
СƺҲﰲŵģϵĲˮϸµÿһ˵Ŀζ
ͷݡ
ˮ
յݵηǰ˾һֱСöһ˫Ϥ۾
˾ʦȥɣҿ
ʦǿô㻹Ҫÿ
˾ˣ÷أ㲻ҪϦ»ô
ҰѶʦŪˡ
÷غ޵ĶأϦģͷ˵ʦ㲻ô
ʲ
Ϧʱס÷صĴİһ֡
ż䣬ȵˮðգηͷڸ·Ϸ£ؾܾһߡ
Ϊʲôú𣿡
СİȴϤ˼֣Լ
η̧ۣǡöĵС͵
ͨtת˲ŵĽ
ǻĿ
ȣôŪˣ
죬ҡ
ȵˮˮӶʧ˵ϣյѣǱߵĬĬ¶ע
򣬻ǲ
ʦѡ˴Ρ
÷ѡ˴
˾Ϧѡ˲
εѸսɣ۾䲻һƬҲ壬ʲôԺġ
ηҰ̰
㻹֪̣㲻֪ҵҪǡ
ˣ÷أ
÷һ飬ݺݱסϦͲɪɪˡ
Բ𡣡
ηΪεѻû뵽ϴɴ࣬Ҳ˱õʪӣӵס
㵣ˡ
ҲףηҲûоܾӵΪ͹ȥˣʲôʱڵģ
εѣ÷رˡ
˿ηųܲϰߣ㻹ҪƯƯģִʡ
ͷͬ鵣٣ηⶡεѵĻֻϲҵƤң
÷أĺýƽϡ
ϦҲʹܶΡ
˾ЦЦʦ̶̲˸ĵ״
εѿЦãҸջҪʵľȻ
η˭֪ǲǿξȥͱԼˡ
ڻֵǺͶε͵һУ԰ʱ⡣
̫ˡ
ִĽ֡
ʲôˣ
˵ǹǼĸλ˼޷ϵʦ𣿡
εѻƤƺҲģƲɫܲ
ˮ֮īڶϣëҲմˮ飬ͨҲԡ
ηˡ
εס֣·ˡ
̵ĻеʦȵòѿҺ÷صɴۣϦ߶ųɺͳ
ηʲô
εѣҲͨˣˮģ
ǻֵӶʲôۻͷ
η㻹Ǳư߰ɡ


152 
ˣġ
÷̾ҶʦôѸŮ˶ˡ
ſʯ̶Ļеʦ֪ǵԺţ˾񣬡켫Ժ紫˵ص£úܣ
˾ͷѵô
ʦûô㣬ҲûеԼ
˲ˣҲǵѰ㲻׷Ҳһߵġ
еɽ󣬺Ͳ㣡
ÿͳȥļѪ޹飬˵ͷ춼ģȫǰͰˮǸͭҸС
÷أʲôϵ
˾ڵԺϦһݣǹǰԺõģҶ
ʿʿһá
Һ
ʦµӲ̶÷Ҳûǲǻлܣﶼܻͷļͽࡣ
ұ壬ҸѣȻǣ
ʦڵҲʱ
̶ײײ˾ļ磬˵ɡ
ûʲô˵ģá
˾٣Ҳ֪Լʲô֮ҲҪá
ʦ³һ̣ЩԲ۵۽ΪЦǵ۵Һ˾ͬûˡ
̶ָϦסĿڣˣ޳ʶȪֻǸˣǰ㲻ˣനҶн졣
÷һനǰǵ˰
ɼ˾Ĳһʹҵ£Ҳⷽء
ǰҲനǰУ
һˮĶεǣηֹȻؼ÷غ˾мλãη÷ýһЩһûһ̶Ļеʦ
ԭ֮һʦζؿòƽƽĶεѣҲ˾İʾ
˾Щ⣺
תͷεѺηѹֹ˼ɵǣԭйء
÷˺һιߣԼҲɣǰҶʦǴҺͰ棬Сආࡣ
η˵ģˡ
÷أغö࣬С϶ࡣ
η˭ҪС
εûİ죬ϵϢóͼ˾˶˹լԺλá
Էǰǹϱ֪ñȾԪθ鱨׼ȷ
֮ǰס̨˾ָָͼݵģƿǵλҲܿ
ǷӸϣڷ
÷ظսݱ㿴þ޴ͩסôߣҲû춼߰
뿪̨ǴҲնࡣ
˾ָ޴ͩϷլԺ˴ǹҵĿ
ָƺҲ죬ֱ˱ʡηεѣԷȴûǰǰԾԾԣ档
ǹ»¹ʡ
Ҳܣεƽؽʵƺ׼
ηǵ·סģӴǰǰйĸд
⸱ƤҿߵͷˣεƺҲ
߰ŮҲͬܣʹʹ
εųѣÿһȥֻҪͬƵ
һ磬ͬͬͬ붼غϣǳһμѻ
ȴٿأһֶֿ֮ܵһ
˾޾ϸ˵Ŀջ˾԰գεѣʲô㣬Ҫȥ
ǰҺ;ҷ
֪εѴеĿģݣҲΪɱ˵ġ
ʦനУû˵Եġ
˾òͳμ࣬Ժڣļתǳˡ
ôҲû뵽ͬ¡
εѺȻЦ˾ʣôˣ˵𣿡
ηһ֣ЩЦʲôǺȻúˡ
һűûмĶεѹסͬƤηǰȶҡ
㵱﹫£ľδʱô
˾Ļеèˣװʧȥ˫׵¸
鹹ɷԶеʦֵԺѱͨʿģ
ǵԲűѰ顣˾ҡͷҺڴˡ
Ҳͳһ»˵ڹҳģɣ濾Ҳϻռͷˡ
ǰǴ˸һ
ʦһ̶ۿ˷ǵֻηϸϵࡣ
ֻ𵤣Ҳͨ
ҿͷļ䣬ͼɱ㡣
еʦ¶Щȣεѣǵôô
ηһոˡ
˾tӣϦһ֧
η˾ǶܳŴ࣬Ҫ񡣡
ҶûȺƤηڽȻεѰһⲻҲƽϹô
ʦΪǶһšš
εָ˾һ裬ûλѧ㣬Ŷʦ㣬÷ؾͳ׳ɹѸˡ
춼ûæô˳
ļ黫թǶ̵ģۻ
СѴ˵о˼Ҹ·ҲҪڸﱻǧѡ
ʲôһЦҲѭΪĵơ
εΨηץţϷ֣ҪɣҪͷβԲ
˭źŲȼԼµԸ
ηһ֣Ȼ֪ףɶʲôˡ
ɣҾ֪ηⱲӶǷģ÷˵棬ֲֻܸˡ
Ϧá
÷أǶˣǡ
εһڲˮ˳η˲ҪǲԼ÷Ϧ
ʲô
˾񲻶ΪʲôӦô󣬡ǲڵԺһԣΪΡ
÷أεѹ˲ϱģ÷أֶη˵ᡣ
ʲô˼˾ʡ
ηȺ˶죬罻жεѴͷһԼ̲˵Ĵ
είΣֻý£̸ֹǡ
ʦ㣬ʲôȻ͡صм֣÷زԸ⣬ƾһ಻ģӶεѣġ
ɫһƬСռ䣬æ㲻Ĵǹ
˾Ϳ򣬡ҰķҲ©εѺڿջ鿴ˣ÷أʣʦ㡭Ѿ
ȻʱȥܾãεѺηҲڻþη˺üӣ˳ļӣȻ֪ô÷ء
⡣
˿ѵһ÷ҡͷԣͷ˫𣿡
ڶˡŶǰҲǣڲҪʿˡ
żĶƤܷܺӦƤĺǿͨ˵ɫը
Ʈָʶţû취˫ޣǡ
ǸˣεѲг
ⲻǶʦһֱô
÷գۣͶЧױʦĵмӼƤйĸˣΪߣѱ㣬Ҳ֪ôΪõˡ
˵ʣ޼ɢھݡ
һ㣬ҪôҪôﾡãɲ֡
ҵġԣԷһԵ
ҺͰһ𣬶á
֪ġ
εһûӵӵìֻعˡ
üģ÷أʦһǶã
˵ҪԵҲſԡ
÷Щ˼ͷѾ˵ѣĻҲбĳԷ
ε룺Ԫȫ̸ֽ𣿣
ð
εѲʶԼ˵ﻰʲô
ٶ۵ĶͿˡ
¶֪֪εѵĵĲúûá
˹εѵ֣ĺ棬ʦ㣬ĸ԰ɣ
εû˵÷ѧ̾װأ˭ҪηֲƯӡ
⡭
εѿ磬뻹η
ôô϶
εӣЩ˼
ΪʦǶõˡ
÷ر汿ҲǺ˭׽
йٱǸһѡ񣬱ʦ䣬Ҳ֡
ʦӦ۲۲졣
ܸȥžͺˡ
ͻԶŶʦ㡣
¶ʦкܶݣʦ㣬Ƕʦ㡣
⻰˵ģεѶ˶٣ʦ㲻ã
ܺð㲻һ
÷ز̫˵Ļﶼǲס߳ɵ˳Ժȡ
˰ҲΪ˰ȥҿΪκ¡
˹ˣ̫ˣ⻰ηǶˡ
εѹС磬ؿλãõҾͷˡ
÷أЩ²Ҳ
εѲţ̵˵ҺͰá
εѣ
ôء
ѡҲߵѡ
ԤԼļƻϲϱ仯Ҳмޣ
ηĴڶbugϵֻߺ˾дȥġ
Ҳֻλˡ
ħ塢ʿݻн
Ҳһã͵һ𰸡
÷أϦȥ
εѳʦҪҵ϶صȺ㡣
÷أԶҪڳ𣿡
գգۣԶεѵİź飬Ҳ׷ʡ
εѣɱǰȥġ
ǵ϶ȺĳޣεѺѾ˵
ֹΣ÷Цˣʦ㣬ΪѣֲСˡ
Ƕ˵УĻﶼ֪ץֻڹҲʵġ
÷ػ˵ʲôȻӰη̧ɢ˽磬ʣ˵ʲô˵ôãҪǣ֣
εѣǣ֣
ηɨһ÷أͷȥҰȥˡ
һªƤңʵŶˣҪȥϦ뿪ˡ
˾ʦҲ񣬡ȥ̽飬ǡ
ֻʣ¶εηˡ
ǣûʲôɣεʡ
мãǶԼʵݣȴ
εѳ̾һСʦþ
С÷ء
еˡ
סη֣˵Ľ־ֲϣǰħ֮ԺֻǰĽա
Ҳȥ䡣εסηֵ
ҪȥҴ̽Ϣ
ηģ練ΨһץסҲǰˣεѣؼȥ
һѧһ顢С
ֻǶ˶٣εʣ
ÿζܣҲ
η㣡
ƽƽҲΪЦݲãεѰηĶڼž᷿ǶԷĴȣҺ̰ġ
ںԺҶҪģһᣬʲô
˾ͽ㣬
ɵģҲǡ
η˻ǽ۵֣㡭Լ𣿡
εѣûеƽΡ
ηtһΡ
˵ҡͷˣųʵڡ
ειһҲԼնɣ


153 
ڵ˭ģ
춼ͬ·ߵ¥Ȼݲԭɫ
ֱ߽ƣεɨС̯Լηӡ
ˡ
ηˬĳ񣬡ʲôû˵𣿡
Ķ
ǶƤªûȺû˻ر⡣
ҵƤ˭ģ
εѰһȻλˡ
ҲڷǼջ
ûаŪֻע⵽ҵϢԼ뿪ġ
εɣࡣ
÷ĽηܿεСʱģηȴĶεѻʲôŵ¡
Ϊˣε㹻̹ϣҲ֪޲ԡ
ηǾò
ҵ˲ˣ
ηŶεѵֽ˼֣װ̫鷳ˣǲǾôΪʲôŵģ
εפ㣬һС̯ƣڶҹ˲ˡ
ڵӰӰǽεѵĵЦ⣬ɱϵΰȰ
η˵˵
תҪߣεѰק˻˿øˣ弸һ
СͯҲʮĶεѡ
η˫Ѱɫֳۣҡ
Էüë΢΢𣬡ôǳأĳЩҵȷࡣ
̹ȻԼȱ˹°ͿηļϣԼҵĹͷˣ
εѿη磬ηָļһһ
أûңҲ䲻ܵˣ
ôо仰εѻû뵽ηȿˣ֯Ů𣿡
εЦҪӣ
Ҳ֮ԱǣöС
εѾǶεѣͷռһˡ
ηҲЦˣû˼ӶãôС
ĳ˻ףǱ̬
εסϹָŸĹͨƤһҲĿ˵ȴټľ
ĿҪʱ
ڣ𶼲յİֻѲû¼ĵǡ
η𣿡
ε½󣬡͵һʽ籾ɱû档
ô˵ηɳεѸʵ
ηô˺棬˳ָڶεѵؿڣˡ
ҵؿ
޷εѱ𵽶󣬸һĵ˵Ҳϲġ
ѹ
ημѪļ̳ˣȴѧ߸£˵ŵġ
ǰԣ˵֮ǰ̸̫ˣһ̸úң̸
֪ʲôʱ̸ġ
ڵʱ򣬶εûκδĶߡ
ﶼ룬Ҫηһ
ǲڣǹ֮⡣
ͬվڳʽУҵȫͨٷ֮ʮͨصʱ¡
Ҳˣ˵ǡ
ηѵ¶˵ı顣
Ǹ氮ˣ±氮˺ȻɵؾԼˡ
氮һС
Ϊ̫СͻΪ˵òȴ˵õ
ô
ε棬ֲڵĴУ̫ˣ
ͿˣΪ˼岻òαװжԹϵ
ôţ֯ŮŷҶġ
ηȻ޷
ЩǱ˵Ľ֣Ҳϲ
εָĦηָαĴڣͨҲΪԣΰƷܶҪôҪô̫ˡ
ǲҪΰҲҪֻҪ
һжҵˣС
ηȻ˵
εһ飬ǺȻʶԼľ׸ʲô
ݺͲƲ֮趼͸η˻һ֮ǰ˵ʮҳŵܳ׬ǮľƵꡣ
ȴˣܰǵҸ𡣡
켫ԺΪһգεڵķۣںͶֵľŵηҪʲô͸ʲô
ڷˡ
η˵㵱ɲô˵ģʶ
εѵȷУʲôԼ
˭õز
ʲôģ
ε˼Ʒƣη̧°Ϳ
յǷ켫ȥִ׬һ˶ˣʵһ
εȴܿηģ
һֻСߣףºͣϲ֡
ԺɫĹʵͻˡ
εѣѾӵˡ
ηʲôǰ˵񣬺Ȼˡ
תߵ֣ʱ򡣡
εѸȥȻҲҵģѵȵİбڣ
Ҳ̫ˣҵಫᱻϳţͷ֡ףôֻˡ
˼άɢη޻˵ˣҪ˾ǻô
ԹҲûʲô۵
εѰһ̫̱ˣ
η֣Ҫôһأ
ֹң֪ܲˣЦġ
εѵЦ˻ȥסηļ磬żȷɱ÷غʦ㣬ȡ
Ҳˡ
ݵķħҲ֮С
˾򣬹ҵҲأħûй©
ڡڵݲħҲˡ
ʣµݲħо첹ħҲ켫Ժı
ʿǱ˾ӻǧ꣬ûжٲµľģ»и߸ӿŵ̬
ҲΪ켫ԺƻΡ
˾ƽƽ켫Ժʦۺ񣬸߽ʿʤö٣ഫл꣬ôױơ
η·ҲһЩʿɹԺ类ħ͸Ҳ˾ǣôʲôûʲôġ
оƽ
ηµεҪ̵ɣ濿󷨣ֻɣͼݷˣƷ
ǱôǴʲôʱ򿪷ħ
ǰء
εѴ۳һŷֽˣôְѲл˳
ڵҸǣʺϵŽȥ
ûҿ󷨾͵дûеʦ̫棬ҲûаȫС
η
ʲô棬ҿǲ̫
ֹһᣬʣҪʲô
ˣ˿϶УĲлҲ˵ʵʬ塣
εηرĹtȥһ߿ΧС̯Ҹ
ηɨ۷滹иʲݵļСˣȼ߱
䡣
ʲôأεʡ
˵٤ͦģηɨ۶εѣǶܳ
ϵļСڻֽķΧܶƺˣֻд
Сӣ
εش𣺡
ԻԳֻĻЧεģηһֻС̯żô
һֻ๷
εѳ˳ǣģ
ֽϳ˾޴Ĳɣֻˡ
ηϣͶεѵԼеˣֻ̫ͭۼ۵๷ߵĽҾ͸٤Ľ
εѲ˵ηҲܲµϽ
ȻУǸɡ
ηԼĳ˵ߣҲ֮ǰء
롣
ֽһл룬๷һתſھǽһ䣺СûңûңûС
ﶡεѸͻᰲǼ档
ȥҲ÷ˡ
εѣ
˭Ǽ̣ʲôʱŵˣ
ûпǹҪǲʧܻᱻͶ߰


154 
˵ݲ̳㿪ʼʩ࣬ʱȻ֡
ηԼл๷δҪ˵һЩ
ͨƤķɫͣżεѻ˴𳳣Сڿ㡣
εסڻǰ·ߺͯĿ⡣
㣬ż˵
Сȥңű顣
ηĬĬߵ˶εѵһࡣ
ˡεѻء

ô⣬ﺰ㣡
һʮҵĹСŮ
ǵĸǰͷ̯һڴðƯ裬⻹
Ŀǻ๷˵
СӣĿ⻹ڶεѻ
εηطҲ޸ģǼⶼ޷̽ǵʵݡ
ηεѹʵʵģһ¥
๷۾ŶˣΪһʱڵġ
㿴ˡ
ηѺʵǺͯϣڵϣСѳѩˡ
ǲСǹˡ
εѣ
๷
˭أʲôҿﵹ
Сŵñ鶼סˣĽֻǰһ䣬ƺ޷ηĺġ
϶ܵӣǰλŮӵݡ
С￴ƺҲˣæʹʹãлġ
ķĵĲǶεѣ֪ηǿδֹԲŰɣСñߣٶһ˸ù
ǵԶæ˲ߡ
̯ݱˣҲͣæƣհǰ˺Ҳֻһ
⡭
εǣηˡ
ڻҲһ¡
żǱǰ½ֵǼֱĿ𳤣ɰһ˼˵ӵġ
ñ
εѣĵİŮҪԼˡ
ҾǶǣηԼŵ֣Ҫصġ
⻰˵ģεЦЦе㡭
£֪߳ܣ
ûӻ˷һֻ๷ɾ
ȶε˵ηȻ˳˵ȥǵ£㵱˫ޣҲûʲô߳ܵġ
εһǻ߳ܵģȣʲôʱô
īߺڣηмֺƿĿ⣬಻һ䣬ûе£ӦҲ֪ʲô˫ޡ
һֻżҪȫһ潣ޱ׾¶۰ףεѣ¦죬ʦ֪ҵĵ˶ô
ʦλʦ𣿡
λʦ𲻶һô
಻ҲǼƻһ֡
ϪĴߣԺַ٤ͽܽ˾Ӳд񣬵ȻΪټһ档
ʹ̫ˣȺ˶۸ҡ
εѶܲµһʲô಻ص
Сˡ
Щ϶Ҳģⲻ׼ô
಻»ǻأ
εѣݻˣһδܡ
Ҿ˵ʱ̫ã׳µģ
಻Ĳл꾫棬ҪǲɣĿ
Ѿˡ
˳ɢżյݵҹ𣬳ҹЪ
ĹƻǷħʱ˼൱ħһǴǰߵԡ
εŻ๷һֻηʮָۡ
Χżɢޣÿһʱ䣬Źҵ۵ʿѲ߾
뵱ݰɱεѵͬһͷǿ䣬׷ĻǼ廿ʿ
ҵҲ͵밵ݼƱػ⵽ԪˣܵԸ񣬲ܾ֮⡣
ҵĽϾ档
ұңѪǹһиҪĿģҵĸɱˡ
ͷĶεһѲʿ磬òû಻ԼˣҲл껹ϸʮ꣬ҷǵü٤ɡ
֪֪ˣ˵ˡ
ԶǹҵĿͩ
լۡͩ죬Զر𣬽ѹȸʮ㣬춼
Ҳвʿصݱǿ¥󣬶εѵ˾İʱ䣬˲ٵԸݵϢ
ҵǿô⻹ܼأ
ʲôأ㹫񱻾ŴµЩĵرСٹüˡ
и˵ȥҩˡ
ǵΪףز
˵Уľ񵤡
Ҫ˼ŵ֮˼ܸô
εҩ޴һСʱðģףõ¯ձġªϰ
ʲô񵤣ǿ˸٣ϴɣ
ŻЦηֵؿһۣ˻α˴˽յ֣ʲôأ
ʲôҩܻعⷵա
վȺߣ֣Ҳĵطȫġ
ʦ˵ĸˣҾá
ЦϷˣ˵ĸԣӦòʲôö
η˽ˣ
εó峤һļͥṹ⣬¶εѸ˰ȫУηȻ
ô˭һӡ
ʦöѡ
ƺİƤҲܿ͸ηʲôģֻ͸ˡ
ˣεѻ๷Ȼ죬tϵĽ¥з޶ǡ
ϲпȡ֮ģ಻ǣģȻӡ֤ηĲ²⡣
켫ԺķӡԼ򿪵ģΪ˱ƳûٵСţҲΪö
ˣɲְܱ
ѹƣ֡
ͨݣȴΪȺ̫ܼ޷Ŀˣ¶١
ȻؿջˣҸطһܡ
εѴӻͳηץס֣ǲ
ǿʽܴл꣬Ҳܡ
˲л꼼ĶεѼ򵥽˼䣬֮ᱻֵġ
ʦҲķ㡣
ƹᣬüֵĽ˾ǻϡ
ҹڶ࣬·ϻаղ²պյĽĿ
ҲеɺףÿһɺױҲǱĿ
Զȥľźϡ
ͷƻ谵һִʦ̶˾ⲽδе°ͨѶ
ãҲԣ࣬ȷķУ
ǻδеʽз᲻еġ
Ҳľݵ֮һλ˽ˣӪȻСܿġ
еʦĶ࿴¹һϵʳ
ԡ˾Ųһ٣ΪʲôεѻУ
ԼηȥǻȻ򣬡ѵҲǵǡ
ʦҡͷҲ
˾񣺡ʲôǡ
ŵĿ˸һ֣λá
ʦѷŵϹһ¡
˾˵ܿ˾λãƺǸݵ¿Ӧɵġ
ܿţӹӰ
˾Ŷεŵķֿ˿ʦ
ĸĴеʦ֮һ˹ġ
ֻС

˾԰ΣȻηðһ£мλ£


155 
λ£ηڣεȷˣնѣˣ
˾ȫͣǰ˾ͳˡ
һԵʦų̶˾˹ˡ
ƹһͷ׵⼸λݣƽشߴǣλˣѲǵҪˣǻߣ
εѳܻһãģ
ƹһǰĲ֨
ʦһۣ˾ܵûˣ
ְҵ˾ȥ
ηŻƤǸ߼ʹεѳ鳳ǣ֡
ܵ϶ȴڣͷʯƸӦټмյǺǰ·ȫʦ̶Ϸ
Ҳ֪ܵͨδһЩѰ˼
ҹС߽ð
εηǰţϺ󣬻ͶԷྣ𣿡
֪ߵ˺δ˸
ηε˾񣺡̽Σ
˾񣺡Ұȥ㾮ɢ޶ˡ
㾮ѺĶʲôˣݼڳݱ̹ˣȫ׼֮ͽǵϦƤϵʿ
ûҵ
ηڣεѴչȥʣΪʲôҡ
ҵҲòߣء
˾񻻹壬Ҳˡ
еʦ֮ǰǷˣ̸ʲôΪֻͷŷ磬豸λ˾ÿ˵ͼ
ǹأϱߣηʡ
εѼɵϴ֮ܲҲǴš
ηϣεðգ˴˾ɵܲˬ˦֣ȴεյø
ܵխ֪˾ֶôƹһԵҶĿġ
ηſͨ˴׵Ĵһ䲻̨̫ܷ˵Ļ
εҲ⣬ࡣ
Ҳǣϵģ߿ܷ
ŷţֺԼˡ
η룬һǸ˹ͷԼ̵أ̵ǲҲ˾ݣ
Ȼ
˾ǰڹסһ˵٣׸߿֮󷨣ԪӤڹȥ粽УǵӲƴҲƴԱԪġ
ʦһۣеʦ˫ҲǿʯƳɣҹ
˾˽֣ܻһֻţС
Ѿʿ壬ˡ
εηֻѹͣδ
εѣȶ㿪׷
ֻ㣬ϸǶںδ
Ҳ֪ڰн˶ãһ䣬ȥ֮ǰԼҷСԺ
÷ϦѾˣ˲ٳʳڴϣȻˣʹǻһء
й
÷زҽһһԵϦĻеʿҲŲסĵ£һ˵ϡ
˾
ڵŵƣ˿ң½ȾѪҪο÷أԼܱҵļʸ䴩Ѫ
÷ؽеøˡ
ʦҲˣɨͬŻĶˣ̲סС÷أװʲô
ĶεѰһη̾ȲΪʲôң
ƤȻʹεһԣҡ
ηг档
εѲŲţ˷Լиݣ
òƽƽĵָָڵʰȡǵİߣǡ
ߵŵžવڵϣȣˣԽԽˡ
ηƿεȥһţεѻ๷˳
ͷĲлǣȦӴˣ
÷ػϦǶԵų뿴ڵż
ʦ㣬ηˣһֻôĹ
Ѿͷǹ켫Ժ
ö찡ڵԺé÷ش಻ĻϦ𣿡
Ϧȱµé͵
լԺƻ
ԼҸһȲϿУҲƺ壬빫֧ͨ飬мֱġ
аѲӪനڿҿΪ춼ķܶ˾ıԱ
ڳ֣ʦȥһԸ˾˿ڡ
๷÷سܣϦͬһʰϵĲо֡
ûǹ뷲ͨ
εҧһϵĹӣڵĳ裬ߵ߿˿ȣ˵Щ찡
ηԼҴС㶾ɱ׵ĵطˣ
εһη˵ڱǵԼҴСĸҹҹ
ߵŴĬ
ݻδΪҵݲҲûǿøƵͩ
̶ѵýηtѵòĶεѶȹһλõʱ⡣
ҹҹʲôεЦʡ
˵أ
ηһۣǰȻͶˣȻ¶ϤĹ¸ߡ
˵
εѴ򿪴÷˳ǣݸηǻҹҹ
滳͵ļĸˡ
ʵηһװ
ǿһ𣬴ƺΪġ
÷˺ðǣƫͷǱߵĶʦ㣬̾˿ڵĴҶÿ
಻ÿ
÷ؾֻ๷Ҫң㲻ף
ͽϣϦۻеʦ޺˾˳㡣
ʦ˾һܡ
Ƿ첹֯ӰٷְεݼŸžʣһˡ
ôǵһҡ
˾ǰҲͬٸĺ뵱ĻԱȣаƶˡ
޵ѣ춼ҲС
ҵδϳ׷ɱ;ںӦ޷ȷ
εô˵
ϦһԣǱߵ˻˵ЦǶεںˡ
ϦϦʱͶὣ֣ӵģ
ǰǵжԹϵ˾Ҳ׳ǵˡ
Ҫȵмƻ
ڴ˵ʧЧʦϵĿԴԴŵ¿ɵѶϢǰԸѶϢ
ʦؿεѵķ
Է˫ֱ֣һſܣע
ȻǸ
ʦ˾ļ磬СҲˣͨ˰ɡ
Ǽг£ǱǷˡ
ԸĹܼҴѲߵĲݴСԺŵƻżϸ΢
еѾС˶Ĺй¶֡
ŹܼҵʣϵõôⶰСԺס
Լ̣ԵʼŮˣ֧߾ϡ
ױڹ£ҲԸǶСԺȨ
סƵÿô
ܼЦʡ
ҲйִţڵԸСⶰСԺ򲻿š
СʱҲԿ״򿪣о۶ȱǿˡ
⼸Լİɣ
ɷף˵겻ɢˡ
ŵĹܼЦԺеƻި˰˺üյ¸ЪϢ
ηϣһµĹʾӣʣⷿôһֱţǻǲڹô
ľûУⷽ浹Ǻ˵
ŵġ
ҲǴǰεҲûô˳ռ⣬ǻ᲻ǰôҪǺ˳ϯ׼ǻصȷʱҲء
ɡôҸʲôҷġ
ע⵽ηߣεѲҧͷ
ռƣôޣ
η岻ãѡ޴żޱȷ޻֮ǰҲƼ
Ѿ龫ˣޣͷҪ⡣
ε࣬Ƥ˺ûԭģ
ﵱױƻһԣεͭ˺ã˯˯˳ԣɹɹ̫Ҳ
η
εѱЦˣǺ÷أ
֮࣬ӴһηԣһҪ෢ȯ󷢴ȱԭ
η̰ģҪεԶϲ
εҲеġ
ǵĿʼһԵͼԲĽ֣Ҳĵʱ
η˸ͷײ϶εѵĶͷ
ָεɢĳѧߺԼˣɢãʲôʲô
εѣʲô
ηмգɡ
εѣðɣڵӪµģ
η˵ҹҹ


156 
ǰסլηİ
ļżͨܵǰݳġ
εȥıηƵ飬Ҳдʱͷ
˾ϻˣʱη÷£ʦϦ붡εһͬǰȥ
÷غܲԼǱµģÿ첻֪Զǣ˵ɢһζǲˣֲǡ
ηԼԴ𣺡ʦ˵Ǳ
˾Լʲô˼ڲ߱ů¯ķЦ
÷ϰˣʦηĻһ֪ġ
˾ϵ˲ΣʦţҲĵ滻ϡ
ݵķֲͱ𣬵̶ǹҵĿ֣Ҷ͵ࡣ
ÿʦһ㣬÷ؿǸϸĴߡ
˾δ׷ʣͬ÷ػģηƽŮƤȻ֧롣
塭
ʿ֮ʲôо˾ǿóġ
ΪԼжȷ˵ͷĻηȴʣƳӡİ취ô
÷رͲǱӡģҲ֪Ƴķӡ
ηϵĽԵ£żһӡҲиӦεѺܿ;ˡ
ÿС˾ռߡ
ң
˾һۣ¶Źֵɫµģ
ηҲǰԺ֮ǰҲ춼ƫ
˵꣬÷˾ɫˣ
Ҷʦ
붡εѳˣ
ηҡͷݰܵü뿪ʱרѯʹ
ʦڣųϹϵ˴ǰηʻ񣬻ͼöԷ¯δѯˣöεɳ˯ʦãʦãƺ
޽
ʱηô˵ģҲôڵĶ˵
ԼҾɾӴɨһ£ܼҶ̲
ϹõĸӦδÿҲ¶ȹ
ձ꣬Ը֣͵СԺҲŵƽʡ
÷յһͷҲûóԣպҪ
䡣

ҶԤУⳡֹŵļΪɫ˲á
ʦ̾ҵؽϵľɣ֤ۡ
͵УֻӲӲ
εѵս˽֪˴ζٴУƽƤЦ
÷ҲҶʡ
չһ㣬ĻеɺҲй̶·ߣף˳
ʦ˵ʱŻеɺѲΰϦȥ
ʦ㲻ġһƬž÷شƣǣһ˫Բۿη񡣡
²֡
ηϷŵĻǵԼҵļtס
ǰҳλߣŵ
ûй£ҪϵصĻ
̻Сϲĸҹ黰
⼸ηȥע÷ɨһ۶ۡ
ʦ˶꣬Ҳ㿪ˣûٺ˾Щ˵ʿǻƵġ
ηѷƵҳһԣԶ֡
˾֮ǰ̹ɥĲµηεѣתɹֱ
ɼؾõ¯ǿѨ硣
š
˾üͷǶεѷӡģ֮ǰǰȥڣһɣ
ηס
Ϊݣ׷ӡˡ˾ֵ
ǡ
˾춼ܻȥĶͨˡ
ηҲǴʦǲġ
㶼֪Լ޽ǽ⿪ӡȻעⲻ˵˶ǿܵġ
˾ȵؿηҪ˲κη壬Ŀ⻹м־ϲȻⱾ¡
Ҳһ޵ʱ򡣡
˾ˣֶ˻еҺ춼գҲﲻǰˮ׼
ڻǡ
η̬ȣ֪˾Ϊʲô
ܽӽεѵģεѡе˶֮ˣԼҲˡ
ɱ˹ˣΪҽ⿪ӡҪöε֪
ɣ
÷зḻı飬ɵҲµĺ
εѲηȥ÷Ҳϣֶʦؼҷֵ¡
Ҷʦ׵£ˣô֣ܲ
ηù÷أס֪˾ˣؿ˾񣬡㣬㲻԰
ſһϵİ룺÷ҲԽԽˣ֪˵߶ʲô
ϧȵ꿿ľǶεѵߣĹͷ
صεҪôļƻء
Ϲ޺޲϶ߣԤԼٴμû뵽ϱҪˡ
ԿƤЦķħʣ»ܸľ֡
⼸ջҹη˯ţѰϳɻ
ϹޣȻ˵صµ̰ߣ̽
óĽ̽ͬ
½ֻʣһˣԶԶ󷨡
ʲôε֪
޷׼붦ǵõļƷ
Ʒвģһͷ
ݹȫ֣ǻηϡ
ߴֻվڽԣŲϣٴܿ࣬
ηܲ׶εѵѶΪʲô
Ϊѹⲻ֪ηοĵط
ٴ֤εѵ⡣
ΪͷΪ棬η
˾ɳƣ⿪ӡһҵɱ˵Ļᡣ
͵͵빫ܵеʦҲѸ޺ãͽܹ죬ʹҲȴǰǿࡣ
ηԶεѵҪһʲôܽĿԵ˺Ȼԥֻи顣
˾Ψһĸȥʦѣ˴ҲŨҵز
ѻǲͬġ
Щµ¿á
˾ҡͷܾұͿǷǣҲ
̻Լ֡
ηѾӡһɹεѵֲһ᳹ʧȥ
εѾʲôݣ˾˲²⣬Ҳֻһ㡣
ϣ˼ỳڵ塣
ǰʿ޵Ϊ˷Ҫ죬δ̫ۡ
÷أΪʲôʦֲ˭֪ʲô
η㲻֪Լǰʲôô
Ϊ޵УʧĴ仹мء
Դ΢һĺܿȥ÷زûϦ
Ϲ̫ңԶˣʦߣס
ηû˵ѵϣҲεѣ
ǲֹʧȥ£¹ִơ
ǲڣϦܻȥô
ƽղô˵ӵǾ׼߷һֻҲֻǼ仰¡
˾񣺡񣿡
ʲôζʱ㳢ˣУҲҪȥ
Ϊá
ˣΪ˱š
ϵһжҪۣ޵޷ʿ뷲һӣΪռԴһ
÷أʦǡ
ηҲ֪ζ֮ǸĴڡ
εԼ̫ϣȴΪһʱĴ׹
ηҲϣԼСʱ˯ǰסŮᷲˡ
Ҳס
ҪȥҪ˹
εҹû˵ӣһ硣
ӦһĿܣܶϾ졣
ҪͶεѻؼȥ
κͬѧԼᡣ
ǻ޾δҪҵͿʵ֡
ۣǰηΪ¦СߣѾʵˡ
ǰħ巭ǣħ
εҪݽ䡣
½׼Ѫ⣬󷨣ħɣ濣һԿ޿תˡ
η˾񣬡ӦҲס˰ɣ
Ҳŵ̬ȴûǰôˡ
֮ˣ
˾񣺡ԡ
Ҫµȥҡ
*
εð̽˺üɱǱ崫Ϣȷ˾ݵľʣ޷һ·ͷ
Ϧʦȥ͵ݹص豸ڴ˴
ձ䣬ݵƻҹЪŨޱȡ
ôͳĶεѱܿĴ̽ⷨÿȥҪη²۹Ҫǻ첻ȥԿ칫˾רżûЯȼÿ͡
ҲԿ籾ɱǺʺľҵǰ
Ϣ
ԪⱼߣһУ׼ˡ
εʣݼˣ
Ԫε̾ſ룬ķЯԷʲôģҲһ
ָò࣬˵Ҫһ֮Ѿˡ
εѣԼңҪ̹ңļ㰡ϰ塣
ԪЦÿɬҵѴ᲻֪
εҪοԪʣʲô׼ˣ
׼þܳµ
εԴǶԪȻ²ְ񡣡
֪ĻΪεġ
˵Ҳ֣ýȴκΡ
̾ᣬΪľԪηͷʢĻһУаݼtĵλ˵ʲô
ңȺƽմĳϾȻҪĻ¡
ݼ
ʲôҪƥ䣬ԵȣԿ
ҵƺ⣬Ҳд̰׷ĽȻͬ
㻹Ƕεѣ㹻ˡ
ʧܣҲΪһˣ
Ԫƺʲôǹˡ
εһӦ·ֻΪǸɵӣ࿴ۡ
ʲôô
εЦʣδз˻˵ǱΡ
ԪβµҪ˵ʲôʾεĴǰһ㣬žּįô
ȻΪʲôϵҪһͷҷ
Ϲһ鰮̰գն󻼡
ϲһ𡭡
ʦϦӽֽǻεɨ۵ϾϣӹµҲҸʹһˡ
ݼΡ
δ䣬һ졣
͵ķ۴Ю޵
һϤĽ̴ݵĻǷ֣ײݳĵǿþըŻ⣬פ㡣
ףʲôˣ𣿡
ǰˣ
ԶεҲϳվںϵŮޡ
ݼһɥأɫѲ߷ľ
Ǿı˫޵²ſɻá
ݼڳˣôָȣΪݼһ롣
Ȼʧ壬Ҳ귨ңҵĻƲˣ˵ȥ
ԪΣ㡭
ţƺߵĶھˮҹɫͤµľԪЦݼˣ
ǱǸûԭƻж
εѣ޵Ҳ֪һرη
ɱĸ֮²̸ʲôͬء
εҧҲ̫ſ˰ɣһ¡
ĵãƲ˹ҵĻǴ󣬶ඪš
ļ̲⣬ڣΣյġ
֪᲻ö֡
λĺݡ
˵꣬εѸоƺʲôĿơ
ԶݼϮҲƵùҲòǰٰ䡣
𣬰ɢ
ݼὣ빫ҵĻɱҳһţģ𼱻ȥ빫ˡ


157 
ηǰݼ̬Ȳá
һԭ٤Ĺ£ĴŷξҲͶεΡ
Ѿˡ
μʽԶǷѵĵηСͺ֪㡣
һ飬ʮĻ۱ŷڶεϣ˵ĸ͡
ƻηûжȡٷְ٣ҲܲµεյĿġ
ǰϪһǾѺ¦컹Ҫ塣
ǰ˵һͷ
ǻصѡ
˿ܽܲķʽη˵ֱҪ̫Ķ
׷һ޶ܣżţǼ⣬ΪʲôమˣܵҲ޷Ѫ⽻ڡ
εѲһ
ηǷˣεҲһĽʽ
Ǹһѡ
һηá
붡ε˵ݼ׷ڵԺй׷ͱ׷Ĺϵ
⼸ϢʱηҲ쳣˳żĵԪκݼ˵Ҫа취ݼͺˡ
εû˵ͷһ˹Ȼ̧ۿ
ǺԼĶε޲ߣ˵
ηʦ˵дܶˡ
εڴǰ¦һ֪ǰ٤ôȥġ
ԼҪЩʲô
Щ¸ٸ̣ҲҪ
»ŲߣҲ٤дˣҪڿҿдôꡣ
ȥ˿д׷ҪоԴ֧ļ֡
ѾĽˣȡ
ҹԼҵСԺܰ
÷ؾʢĻеҲôҪϢԺ˵ϦżСһЩ
ݼǻŵģԪûʹʧ
÷ûڶ޳ûķѡ
Ķεûжңݵĳǽ£Ҳ˳Ϊڵĵӡ
ηΪԼˣȴڶεѵĻƽϣҺ޹ؽҪ
䵭¶Сèʩᡣ
ﶼһģѪѪ
ǻ
ε֪ôãԼ˵ġ
޵кͶֵݶԿʮ꣬ȴļ꼸ǧꡣ
ǵ㾦֮ʡ
εѰѱӾø
µεѵϢȫסηǶ޻ǡ
ηȻϰ߶ε컵顣
ǶεھĿ߳ܣȴڴ
أ
ε׿˵ΪĹͷ
εѲ˵ӹҹڶ뿪ˡ
٤дĵһʮ߸汾
ݼӶѣʧȥĸףˡ
Ը񱾾Ĳ֣ԪηһΪְѾҵѾȫҶиˡ
*
飬ꡣ
ͩҶ֮䣬ݼһ˳սȦɱ˹һֲ
ε֪ʲôǰҲαװˡ
ӡļҲ֮䡣
ͻҵݳǱ鲼Ѳʧ飬ѲʿȫҲĿ꣬ҪӦݼľʿĹ
εִһƳСܿĻеɺڵĻеɺ׺ӦݼҹٴεĽ
Ժеʱ뿪÷һűδ꣬ûľ£Ϧˡ
ɱأֻûмҴʦ㰡
棡㲻Ҫȥ
ңң
ֻɺûɺҲûôӴ
ٶȴöۣе豧վںϿһ۲ݳǡ
ͩȻǣ򱬷졣
빫ҵϣҵĽҹѣ硣
ˣʽ̿
ϤϦס÷صĶ䣬
޹꣬ṫҲ˲Ϸ˲ˣҰ
ﱾͺȻسǵ¶ˮԵҹ̸δϵ·ͻȻ
˾Ӵ뿪һʹһֱףƿڴ˵õĲһ죡߷ˣ
നأЩȳ
춼˾ҲһƬæϵֲʧ֡
ԪûʺĶ󣬰һȫȨന
നʱͬ߹ʺ˵ĵù
ӻĲڶΪϯְнǴt¡
ɲʲôò£Ҫ̳䣬һСıᱬ
ͲʵҲةһ
നһɫǲݵʹȷϷ˶ȫ󷨣¿һۡ
ͨ룬നŷֽ񱻶ͷһˮ
Ĭز˲˾˴Ӱ黭档
ҵķڣԴԴϵسǿöϵͩ
ݼϡãĳȴ޷뵯ٵޡ
δĹɫ罫δõʬ壬ҲΪǡ
Ψһıһ˫ָ֣кݼ˲ٵڵϣͷ
ݼоԪεµ󷨣ܵĹ
ۿҪ빫˵壬Ȼһɣ۱ǿѪֹ㲻ɿصشϻ䡣
̻ϣ빫˵ϣ˺񷡣
ߣ
Ϥ
һֻݼһѣȾѪʦãǿˡ
ݼʶ㡭˭
˶ε
˾յεѵϢˡ
ʦеʦֵһ׮ס
ĵֻʣһˡ
˼ǻˡ
ǰϤݼϳ
ϵҵķԱ˲
һݼѵ彣Ҳг𣬲һʱ
ݴңз˲ȥس϶еĵٵӰ
ҵȻĿһͨϵ·ʧԡ
εڵڣѵǴߴȥֲϵشڡ
ҵľʦǰһսĽ
ȻѪäҲѪᡣ
æΪ׵Ƕ˫̥֮ǰ˵һʧ
»һǾǿޣ̫硣
˫̥Сŵɪɪ񡭼

桭滹š
ϣʲôţ˵
һܹͯڵϣϡɹˣ֮Ѿ֣
ΧףأΨ޽ñһ
ǿͬһ棬Ҳ˱ȥĹ»³֣ųһֱӡͩеꡣ
ħɹ
ߵͷˡ
ݼ˾󣬶εѱ۴Ӳ뿪Ĺŵİ߹
ǵΡΡǱ֮ͼץסһ˿ܡ
ÿһϽļٶȳ֡
ηȥϹŵ޻ȫֱҲ¶ˡ
ʧȥټ½׽
ֻû
ǿ½磬Ҳܷˡ
˵ٻΨһ;
ǧ󲿷ֶƹܡ
ǰʿ·Ҳһ죬ǴС
ֱһ飬ٿ಻ԣҲزȥˡ
ԽߣµС񣬱ĵļ¡

Ϊʲô֪
½ļ¼ϹţǲҰĴǰ
֮ǰһǰ
Ȼʿɱ˶ᱦ
Ķεѻ࣬Ϊյ㡣
ȥϽѭȻҪ
ĥԡʧȥһеĸ֪ƹ
֮С
Ҳ֣һͷʼ
䵶֡ʶĶսݡɥȢסѭ
ֱΪСסϽõĵضΡ
Сһ֡
ˮһ̱һ磬һ˵ԵԵ
ѭ˼ǧΣ仯Ǻܴ
ƽһǧµתۣܷһ˱㲻
ܶෲظֻأ̰
ؿ֪ٻص磬һܱʿ
ʷ¡¡ǰûʹࡣ
ڶΣΡΣǻͬѡ
ҪôŻвͬѡأ
һ֣Ͳʧˡ
ˡ
ԵƲɵ
εεΣһֱΪʲôԼǷǸز
涪һͷС߿֪Իв
ξһ߶߶ÿεС
Ի뿴ʲô˻ˡ

Ŷ
вǷ
ϲʼں棬֪
ϱߴ̫ã˵ζǵˣɥʧκҲججˡ
εѴӹݵķ߹޴ѹĻ¡
Թ۵һЩɢ޴㵵ؿڹȺлǰŮˣʣʲô˰Ҫ𣿡
εһϮ£Ƥѡ
ӿŵ֮ͬԴΪ굮ƬأѭζͬĶ
ȫĵΪãǲ
ѵɰ½עʱհڳİѵĿӡ
ƵƵƺʲô
˳ſӣ㻵úһһ£ͼή
˾ݼվһԵݶ
ͩߵİնã紵ΨһվŮ¾ɡ
εհγĽɡϷȥԵطȥʿĹݳǡ
궷תϵ²¡¡֮ճҹ
ٳ
ݼδȫǿԪεΪǰ
˭֪أҲֻԹۣûںǵ
˾š
ûϵǵͨƺ
һѩףݣЮŸǿҵ
ȺɣεѵĳɡȻʲôʸҲĻ̿ݳ졣
ôǶе졣
˾ۣݼϤ
ǵԺĵӣ԰ӻ͵ӵЩӡ
˶ӣ¶ŵı顣
εѣ˶ȻҶȥ
ϤҲһʦȣֻܻʩ
Ϫ֮սǰı಻٤
ԺȻǲѧģͨҪ죬󷨱ȶεǿˡ
Ⱥʦĵ£ȻҪչֵġ
εЦؿŽš
ͬʱԶңݵʦڶһִͬϪַɱԭ˵š
עľǵɺ״߶裬ִ
εŽӳͨ˾ƴõףɶ붦С
ӳµķ궷תϼӹ󷨣޸ˮ֮ڡ
򱣴ڰߵĸУ̨ڴ룬׹
մ֮ʱεҵĶȫˡ
ݷħ󿪣ħɢݳеɢ޵ɴۣٿڵķ򣬼ֱ
ⲻǵϪս𣿡
߱ʦ
ɽ˷ʧܣ
t汾ǵ¦ħ߱ʦ

˾ˣ½磬Ҳвַ뿪⣬ҹݡ
˾뿪÷ϦҲڡ
ԼҴŽգеʦǵؿηԹˣɹҪ
ʦӹϣ޹ǵĻͷһء
ĵôҪΪҲҾܾ
òɹ
ǵԼڸеĵλġ
Ӧףб޻ôһ󲻻Ⱥ׵ġ
ʦ˵ƮƮģҲϦŵ˵Լĸ˷
ϲѵܵõϦߵ˼۸
ηҡͷ벫һ
ؿһ޴ĻڣֻһͷǶεѵĺۼҲ֧ηתǡ
ǡͶεѵĶ
תͼͻƶεµĽơ
߾أƺϵ¶нսԼԺķϢȥߵ֡
ʦ̶̾˿Щ֮ˡ
̫֮꣬ˣҲ֮ܶˣֺû
̫ˣ齻֯ԻΪѣҲ˱ɰˡ
Ǹ߹˲ͬһ㿴óһη峹׷ˡ
ɣʦóһֻʯӣҰУεѴֻ๷
ηüĵĵӡӦŶεѵĴڣ֪εһˡ
ȻҪٻɣ濣ȻΪ˶빫»ŵԡ
ηҲ˽ģϣһǻգҪǸ˻Ӧ
Ǿܾ
εѣҵġ
ҾУҵõָ飬ͱʳ
Եر
Ƥ类ժˣһϢķԽԽˡ
ⲻּ֪
ء
ҡͷ
ǸΨһĿˣҲĻ֮ʦ鷳
ԷƺҲһ
ꡭʦҲһǡ
ηҾҪҡ
ʲʦδ꣬ηǿгӡ
ҵȥԼᡣ
ʦĻеֱηȡģʽ
ףɶеĶεһϺɫٶȳ֡
켫ԺдԼԴǴ˵еĵдµġ
ֿףҲԵݷֱ
һ磬Ż⿪
̫ˡ
ħ磬յҲУǱҲС
֧ħ巭϶ٴδ򿪡
תص
߹ǴһήĻ
ʦ̶ˣ˲Īеĺ߶ţһ飬Ȼʬ£»ᱻˡ
ηҲûϵʦȻʱڣԼ඼ǻеʦֶβϵġ
ѪȾ붡εһ޵Ĳϡ
𣿡
ηҴܣᱻεѽסԴԴת
ǵĵӡΪηһϢɢ
͸սᣬԼһԿϵġ
ͷˡ
ηʹ˺²ȱڣҲ²סͲƵ塣
ʱժҲ𣿡
ηָ˵㶡εѵţɢȻͲˡ
εѣǱߵ㡣
ؾϣ߹ҵˣɢ˲仯ΪͷǶ˶εѵʽ
ϳǸ߹ǣߵϢ˭ֶԶ׼
㻹ִԲ򣿡
εôųʲôʮĺӡ
ְ𡪡
ϰ壬ҲˣҪؼҽ顣


158 
ħϯ⣬صȼɵĿħݡ
㣬˳棬һɽδתǹ˺Ͽա
ڻеϵĶ˼һͷ׵̫̫
ħ廹ôϵİ
÷ز֪Ẓ̇»еı棬ϻеҩô
˵ϻŮô¸̫ţףʲô㰡
٤ʵ׼һζεѻ᲻ɹһպ˶Լľɸ塣
˭дС˵д̬Ӷʹࡣ
סԺҽ춣Ȼʲ۾ϻģǲҪˡ
˶˵Ϊҵܶⲻ֪Ϊĳȷܶ
װΪȰεҪؿһΣ㲻˻Ҫթʬд
һΣ٤˶ʧȥ̽Ѱĺġ
棬ãȻźˮԼʲôϡ
ֵĴУԱһĻͱ֨֨СŮ
ţ÷ظһŵҩԵָ񡣡
ŮħŮ
٤˿ܣһ޼ʵĺ棬Ǳ뺣Ȼϰִӵĵطȥ
ǲħô
һˣ
٤㶵ؿǰˡ
ݼأ٤ʡ
÷ؽŻͱɣ̣̬Ⱥܺãʶʦ㰡ݡ
Ҷʦһء
٤ʦ㣿εѣ
÷۾һҲʶҶʦ㣿
Ϧǰ飬Ȼܱ㡣
һʼĸһ١
ʶǶεѵŲߣ֪Ҫη
ҪγԵˡ
ֳһֳԣһ־Ƕ˱ĻеǰҲֹͬЧ
ʶ
٤ϳǰĺ˭ˣ÷أ
÷صͷ˭
٤ûлشʣ಻أôˣ
÷һʱû˭Ϧѣ
ɹˡ
ʲôɹ
٤㱳ˤȥ
÷һѣСһЩˮȫħǻ˱ɵӵġ
٤δˣΪʲôɹǲлô
е÷ָָͷ
ݿĽӣѾҪʱȴǺġ
ݣƺͶһ⣬ǧɽˮҲܸܵͬ
÷룬Ҫʦǰ档
ȻʦҪȥˡ
٤εѵʵݣ÷ô
񻰹ﲻ֪ߵغҪŮķˡ
Ҫ͵·Ҳε̫ˡ
ĴӰλ硣
٤и󵨵Ĳ²⣬ڵһֻʱ䲻ͬ
Ȼ»֮ͨܣôóһδ
εʧܣҲͷ
ʱ򲻽ǲڣһжصٴӵѭ
٤÷ʣ˭Ϊʲôʶǣ
ǡ
٤׷Բԡ
뿪಻ʱһУѡǱߵļˡ
Ҫ˵һҲûУֻǶװġ
û곤ϲСǰϴ
ⲻǴһѡ
ѡһܻtû߹·
಻ô˾ܿ׷˽顣
ԭĵ¡
÷ȴԹԻشˡ
٤ôҵģ
÷أǰ˵Сӡ

˵棬ϰİ軯ˣ٤һѣǰ
Դ֪ǶεѺϦѾκ¾ˡ
ҲԼҪʲô
÷£Ūźѡ
ȥݡ
٤ϦеĵۣԼϦʲôʱϻͯĵҩôȻɣ濳ԹʦС
Ϧ
滹ӵʱ
÷Ϧǳ˺׻صģֻûɺ׻ϵǡ
ƺǿ٤Ȼӿľ¡
ɺ׻ΪΣ٤˰Σ
٤ʹˣҲǰ
֪ǲǻص޹ǧ磬Ҳеҩãò˻ȥɫ
˲̫ȷС壿
÷أʲôС壿
ʦϱӵʦãɱĵ£𣿡
ֻɺ׷ٶȼ죬һ·ǲ˵
÷ػΪǴʦеû뵽ĵҲǴʦӦȥĵ¡
ʲôʱģ
̫ĶתתôоҶ¡
ָ֪ʲô٤ֿݵˣϦ棬ź洫ĹѸ
Ϧһڻš
٤ʼ䣬֪ʱ¬׷ƹ˲Ͻͣǻݡ
ɺݵĴսҲ˺ܾá
ǹĽôҲûϵεѾȻܴ
صķͻȥ
Ϊ΢ʿҲסѹѪѪصĵأе궼ɢˡ
ηɢ붡ε󶨵Ļȥڡ
εѴδտչ
Ƿ̥ҪԿݺ
ģŭޱȣҲ½紦⡣
˵ʹȼԪҲҪϧȡʿΪעϡ
Ϊܹ⸴壬û뵽ǴʱѵС
֮ǰЦ䣬˼ɡ
˵ô˴󣬸ˡ
ⲻסⲻסҵķθˣǲǻָˣܸܵߵ֮ǰ
εѵȻңϢǸǰħʦٴ˼䡣
һսǶһʤ㣬ֳܶŵֻ׬
ĿֵʿһۣβΡΡ
ݼȥˣǲǰѹɱˣ϶ͻȥˡ
ƽնׯºͣ˾ڵԺҲжţĪһڻЦ
ô
ɱĸ֮𣬲
ݼǰѽϻнëǾԪε졣
Ψëʿ۵Լķ޵һ½
ЦȥԶǵô
ݼʵڲԼҪ̼䡣
ѾԵˡ
ԪԼ޴ڣõǣҲӦͬεηһԵ
ձͬһϽܷ
ޱȣŵöεЦ
Զļ·¶İǧ֪꣬ԼΪʲôֻ֪Ҷô
׾ͺˡ
ͺˡ
֮أ
֪
˲˾ˡ
ò׷ˣһ޵һһء
ӿŵıɿģ˵ʹգҲܿķζ
ϣסӡ
Ͻһҹ˾Ѿͷˡ
ϰϮģƹ֮ˡ
λkƿطˣߡ
˶εѣСܲոһյĳѡ뿪ȴͷʼ޷롣
Ӧôأ
ߣ޴ӡ
ȥ粦򣬲飬﷢չ
ʼں棬һһε
ԭҲԴӲݳݺɵǧ졣
ûʲôõģˡ
һ뺣쳾ܰããһƬá
˵ˣȥ
֮޷ְ뷲ĳͽԲС˵Σա
治ϴȥ䣬ֻصȥλãʲôûǰ㡣
˾Ѿƴɵףɶ֡
಻һİŻռ⣬޸ˮڡ
궷תõƽϣ磬ڱǶεĶ
ѭbug
ۣ飬ԽҪ塣
ص׵ɣ˳ſĹ˼䡣
ǧħһϤףڹͦסԶεѵĹ
ħȻϢ½Ҳʱ
صݷɣΪߣ춷Ҳǿεѳɣ濺
գʿҲܵ岻ͬĳӯ
еңҲеĵףƲ䣬ҳһš
ϱӵʦǸħ֣ĬľګҲȺ
ħԸʼٸźǵϢأϾš
ҲûгԹȫǶΰʦͽꡣ
һϮɫ۵ɣݣʱݼ˾Ҳͻ˹ʿΧˣҵеĹˡ
Է类ٿʬ壬֮ǰ붡εѽսĴϡ
еɣ붡εѺȻֲ١
׳ħֻе걻λӷӡļ䡣
ǶԷųģʵڲ˵㵱һôġ
ֻɺ˵Ҳûҡ
ɣôҲû뵽зĻᣬͬһ˸ɵġ
ֱڤ粻飬졭
̫ϣһֶǿȴڵĹ
ڤ粻ΣָĹڤ硣
εѲ˲ڱѪΣʱֻܻ죬Ժ͵¦һģһ
ڵص׷ӡħﾹȻʼǭɽˡ
ϵĳɡ궷תӦճ֮ҲΪ֧Ž
£εۿɣ濣ǻ»Ͱ˵İ졣
ķħ֮תΪ󷨣εѵҰĿɼһߡ
εѶάת಻๷飬ΪԼ꼴֮ʣϤ
С㡣
εҲƼɺϵˡ
еףɶȻڣ춼നҲǵһοⶦõģ
ȫͭǮײͣ㶪УҲǼһ֡
ĳλ֮˵˽ƫãйһؤtȻʱ⣬ĥԿڷϣ
ˣ
С塣
¬׷ƱɱһϢ
»һϢͩȴɵһ̡
һ³壬ǰļģ
ݼǿͻ󷨣ͩҲ壬ðɱݵͬɺδĵС
Ѫӡһɳ죬Ȼеɺ׸
ʦ㡣
ɺ׵ǰһޣ֪ô
÷زǺܸˣʦһ˵Ķʦ㣬ô
Ϧס֣ݲ١
ҲѧʱȣҲõġ
͵͵һɺ׵ë
һֻºͣ뵱һ޵󷨣֪Ҫôˡ
ףɶڣεԾ붦С
ҪʹתҲϽ
ǰ룬޶ѣ¡
ڵɵĺƺȻ£ƺ̧ʲôＲ۶
ǰֳȥ곹׺϶Ϊһ
εһԼĹѪɵ½ӭ𡪡
Ϥı㡣
עϻ಻ʱָݵ٤űĽ⣬öپѰ
ϲڵȵϲ
ë޵½󣬲̫ףεѰԼˣһѹͷǺڲʲô
٤Ǹдͷġ
Ǹ걾ͬһͷչĽͬͬĽ֡
ݼеǣӹɡ
˵ľ
Ļëе಻緢
߹ǧɽˮǰᣬûôǹֱʱ̫Ƿį
ϣܵȵġ
˰ɣú;һ֣Ŷܵ𡣡
಻ôǰˣһزȻˣЩ֪
ûˣεǼҹһؽɫ磬¡ײ߸ϵ
಻ȥأ
ǰӦð֨֨ε·ô
ɣյͽ𣿼ֱ
٤ᵽϣһڸ硣
ӻǱ峺ӳǵնӰ
˵ҲһĻ
޷˵ϵ¡
˵Ұų棬ʦͽҸţԼϡ
٤Цˣͽĸͽܣء
ǿͩ׻Ϊ촷ۡ
ҴĿ汻˾ݼɱ
ȾѪĳ뻯Ϊ̵Ļеִ빫˵ĺģȻͣʧ
ɣ濱䣬һֻڵĺ
εǻɵĽɱûףȴӶԷģϿǰ
ѭ
̫Ӵˡ
ֻҪСģֿɼģûгϢģڡ
ηһ𳤴ÿѧѧĩȥ档
顢ܶܶࡣ
ôͨô򵥣޲ֵһӣ㹻ˡ
ˮû꣬ճǶһâ
Ǳͷʧһͬʧ
գܡ
ˡ
ιιιȥ˼Ұ
ʲôû˷
ε˭
һ𣿡
󣿡
നʱŴ˽ǲƨɡ
طżûչ⣬ϻвŵˡ
Ϊˣû뵽˯
һʯͷӷ£ѸתͷʯͷΪҶӣڷϵŮˡ
ؿڰ׻һƬҲ֪սȻѹûúô
ʲôɻ
˾˲ôλʹ˵ͷɻȥˡ
޵Ҳˣͺ㾮ӷߡ
ന֣ҸһϢ
നӶҪݺȥĸȻ˾ûʲô
ˡ
ʲôനɨѵòĴЦ촽Цˣæء
ѩȥˣҪ˺ؾȥҽޣҴˡ
˵ˣ㲻øѼϼˡ
߿ԴְɣҼ̳¥
നˣְ¥ҵģʲôкһ̳У
ǾͳҪ֡
നȥĿģĿ
ʰоֵ÷·ǰˣ㲻õĹǮͣˡ
÷ָָԶһλ۵˲Ůޣǡ
ʲô
ന˹ȥУְֲĻһģһ
ߵŮɣô
ϲĲ
Ц˰ɣ
ݽߵܻǡ
񼣰
һȺɫ˳നʶ˷ӵĺɫԲ򶼱һط
ƺǷ˵լԺ
ʲôħǶ϶ô
G˵أﺰסںĻеʦⶼʲô
ʦ̶³һ̫˵Ȧİ衣
ന𣿡
ɻ󶼿ߣ￴ۣ㲻ʶ𣿡
ʲôʱʶִˡ
ന治֪顣
ˣεأ
ʡ
÷ԪΣ빫Ҵսݼƻɿأ˾ʣһˡ
ʦ춼ơ
ʦ㻹ء
നǻڳҲƼ˶εףɶôûƼ
ףɶôȶȣʯͷûˡ
ЦЦؿ㻹ûת䣿
ന÷أָָԶղŹȥҶʦĳ
ന

÷ذһǵŹѸɥż
*
ηʱպָ㡣
Ƽѣҽ
ȼ߲꣬ŴҴҸ
ηѼֻԺһӣҽֲˡ
ȣôʡ
ηͷҸҽ˵ʦʧˣ
ߵͷҽԺʧٵģڲȻͲˡ
Ů޶ԣ𶡻˵μεѣѡҲǶεΡ
ԭǲЩġ
ηҲ޷Ů壬ҲΪʲô˻Ѱˡ
裬õġ
ǴǰüӣηѾܺƽԼˡ
ڶεѻ̫ˣ˾Լ
٤ʧ٣ϼӺãο裺ʦֻȥȥĵط
ûףɫ԰ףѵȥˣ
η򴽣˼ôͣߺȻס֪˼
ôƽʱǸѧʦtֳȻ¼Ȼ£ǰأ᲻һȻҲˣ
ɴüµĲɫѣҡͷ˵
ߣ˭ģ
һ߿Ͷεǳˣȴ˺ҪĿԡ
٤ӦûصǸ磬Բ֡
εȷʵ˵ѴҰŵװ׵ġ
η¶һǳ΢ЦŮġ
εѲɬȫûгŮڵ¶
ִŮͶŮˡ
ģ
Ůֹϵη˵裬Ͷεѽ顣
ֲ֪࣬粢֪εѵ
ⶼ˵εѻҽԺηһ
ҽѧû࣬Ҳɡ
һ˲ƿԣη¶ɫ
´ηǿĻԡ
֪Լܵȵεѵģס֣ҪȶֺͶµĳŵ
ҵİɣ


159 
ʦва˵𣿣
ó˾ܲܰߣ£Ƿӡ
ʲô˼ǰ汻ðɣ
ֲңҲǸġ
Ҫ
ʲôʱѰǵĿҺ

εڳġ
˯˸ϵػĵĸо
ȿȦ̶ԼϱQĺɫúߴߴҪ
ѹηô̶Զεѵ
ˣ
ʦ㣡

ԭܵΧ˹׷׿ϵˡ
÷ڶεǰ˻ӣʦ㣬㿴ü۾ȷɱ죬ɣ
˵ӣϦק󣬡۾ġ
еǰ۾
εѸͿĵٯٯתͷƳʦĿҺ벹䡣
εü꣬ʦվһԣŶͷ˾ⲿװãЦʣоΡ
÷ذϦ۵һԵľʣıŻһȺúߴߴƿˡ
߲㱻Ū˯
εԻشʣȥˣ
÷𣺡һˡ
εΪ˷Щţһꣿ
ηǱ߹ȥˣһȥηǻ裿
ƭġ
Ϧģʱ䣬˵һѡ
ǰ֮£û˼ݡ
ʦúͶε֮ǰòô÷ؾ죬Ϧѣ˵ŮĹĳһ
ڶʦŮ÷Ѿˡ
η
Ȼ֮ǰǰٰεѹһˣѹ
ʦõ˸֤Ĳеʦ뿪ˡ
Ϧ֪÷ض𤶡εѣʦ뿪ˡ
ݴսħ巭ŷɽħʵʵڳ϶档
Ǵ谵޹⣬Ҳʺħ档
˾˴меĶȹһʱ⡣
ڵ˾ĸǶʱѣ鼻˶Էһ棬Ǽֵġ
ȥ˼䣬˵ĳ»Ϩ𣬲ûмڵ˼
ε÷˵ʣԼʦô˵ֳ
÷ػǲϰߴޣأһԽĿʯС˲ˮ˵Ҫ
ֳʱǸͷһưһƵŮˡ
˶ڣεѵɴۡ
Ѫȫ֮
˼ûܵۺ׵飬æգգۡ
ǰϾ
÷سԶҲ󣬿ɼ츳ҿʦϲɽеʲô
˵ʦ㰮ĽʦʦְĽڣҿĻ
ͣ
εѶ䶼ըˣͲ˵ˣأ
÷أûʲôûռʦʦˡ
Ȼϣʬڣһ˺üˮ
ɥȢ÷ȫˣǵԺĳӳá
֮Ǹڰëɽ˾ȥ˳ݣ˵ˣҸ
÷ؼܶˣǵһμôߴŮޣӺø߰Сɽһڵİ滹߰ͷء
СҲѧ죬ֶԶε˵ﻹв˵ϲģһʦʺ˫ޡ
÷أϧˣҲǸѸ
εѣ
÷붡ε˵һ磬춼ˣҪ⡣
ʦ㣬ηأ
֮ǰĵ˵εڣηġ
˭ȻΨηˡ
η÷ﲻôҲ㻥һ·
ڵŲ䵭֮ϸ΢÷زηά
ʹʦ˵ηˡ
һףɶأ
ҲӲ𣿡
εȥȫηҪԶһԸȴԼʵʲƫֵ
η϶ǻȥˡ
⸱ؼǻزȥģѵҪٿһ϶
䶳ˣǱߵļ޷ʵֵģ
⸱ݹȥ춼ᱻڵϣϲ˷ɻ
ֻܡ
һˡ
գͳָտɴεֻҪȡ
ĳĬ÷ػңҡҡεѵ֣ġ
ᡣ
εûмһҡ
*
ηָѧУѧ
ͬѧѱҵ֮ǰûԼһθ
ǿѧСĩһεĴʽѧÿ졢ÿܡѧڣһѧڡ
εѻûл
ηϰ˵ȴ֪ѧУԭѧãڵͬͬѧϰߡ
ηܻȻȻᵽһ֡
εأ
ºûϢӦưɣ
˰ɣ
η費Ҳˣ
Ҫ˽ӡ

Ѿʼּˡ

ѧУǵ£˭ϲ˭˭ϲ˭
˭ĸĸǸʲôģĩľۻᣬĸпݳᣬȥȥ
ֹȥһ٣ηȻ
εڴηΪǸı俪ʼѣȫûС
ߵûôżˡ
һʼŮȺȴУϲ
Ϊʲôĺ̸أ
ƶԷġ
ηжֵŮŵԡ
ηڸ߿˳˼еһС
ѧУ˵Ҳѽӽ˺ҲܵõӦ
η˿̫ٺƤͼѣȻܾˡ
ȻôǰĿŮ
η̫أôСҪϵtҪѧҵ
ĽǶЦ˶񣬡࣬С
Ϊη᳹׳߲ηһ˳ϯ磬ɴͶһˡ
վһ࣬һ˵Ůӳ
ǰĲ԰ȥؿŶεηûôɹ
ûи壬ʲôʲô
ĵһΣҪͶε
A̽ҷ¡
һҵŮδѣһ¹ʣμҵŮֵˣԼˡ
μһıü̳ȥΪŮɷ飬붡С
ηĸײϰѲƲøݣѡģָŮȴɡ
һǰμҵĲҵηͼҡ
һƬĸװ˶ңס˶εѵķ䡣
˭Ҳû뵽ĽȻ
θشɱүү̳̾ѡȥԺ
ηǣҲ˵Ͷε˽ֻǸĸͬ⡣
֮ͬҲ꣬˵ǴСĶ
ôȻΪһˡ
ǶεһѲˣһηô
̫ϰˡ
žƱŻŮ
ηһѩ׵ȹӣ˳ȹѩ׵ĳȹȾѪӳ
ΪԼյ㣬û뵽η˸󵨵ѡ
˶ǳɶԳֵģֻηεӰֻ
廹ǲֹ𣿡Сʶ
붡εһĶЦЦ췴Ӧ
˵ƮƮģЦҲóߺܲζϢ𣿡
˵Ͷʵҽѧʵ˳ɹѹ࣬˵ʱ򶼹ȥһˡ
ϣġ
񿴳ߴۣΪ£һ𣬺Ůĩָ׺տ
տһˮһŮ
лŮ˵ܻһеŮܽ
ܽҲҪܺðɣ
ѾܾûεˣԷ˯Ĳ԰ʾڻϵĴѡ
ྴҲ©
η˵εѲͨˣ˭Ŷεѻ
ֻϺȾЩ΢͸һ㡪
ܡô
һʼףֱӵҽѧʵҸ˵ĵ绰
˵и󵨵ʵ飬ǿͷ
Ķ񲻶ֻ֪Լžͺˡ
ûý壬ڶµľƵٰ졣
һ궬죬ηĶʮԼ
ƵشƮѩ棬еƻӳѩ
һ⳵ͣſڣͯס˴ųµŮ
Է䶼ûУʵҵɫ䣬ҲƺùԱˡ
ʵڽ
ĶεһʼԼˣȵ״Ӵʶİźˡ
ǱҪɣ濿Ρ
÷ضٱϦˣʶεѵûǸ绹Ƕʦ֢ˡ
ֻһԸʱ磬ûⶡεѵ˽
ÿ춼Ϣ
ԶεѶ֪ʲôʱϵη΢š
˰΢ŵɱ¼öļ档
żǡȥ衹Ҫ˴ѡ
ƺܷɵӣвɧ
ÿ춼й̶ĵص򿨡
ѧУѧصģ
ȥ˾ôҼҹ˾ǰɣηȨλȻΪļ̳ˣ
˹ά¾Ƶ꣬ĵ磬Ҳ
ʲô磬ΪʲôҳҲҪ
һ·϶εҳ棬ʯʵలװڿյؿڡ
٣ֻƵʱƽ˵һЩ
һѩ·ϻ³
ȶεѵִƵſڱסʶԼ̫ûҪġ
ⲻ󣬾Ƶҵģֹͯһ
ǴӶլģ㵵ؿŷѩվŮ
εѣûʸȥŮˣ
ηӶľ̾ŷѩˡ
ѧһѧڵĿγ̽ӽβ٣ꡣ
Ҫһꡣ
˽ֻͬѧĶ̬ηֻ޲ۣż붡εһѧᷢʲô
켫Ժ켫ɵ֣
ϷкѩⳡѩԤ֮⣬ٱ;ֻվ¼
ηΪ
ضŶ»ϵͻܸˣں
ηתȥ
ƵЩ룬ηߵߣ⣬ѩһϤӰ
ôѩûˡ
˭ʱٵһСʱ
û´ο϶ˡ
˵ٵʮӾȡʸ𣿡
Ͳ󡣡
Ȼᣬ㿴ĵģǶǸ
ϳ˶εѣĿ׷ηһߡ
񿴵棬
߿η
η˸鳡
εƺ䡣
ٺҲȲϷѩ־Ʈҡˣ綼ڵ
ηתȹ¥ȥ
һֻЬӵŮȫ˲Լ˵ķ͡
ڻһСѩ̨ףεѵ֡
εѸߵη
ѩ·Ƶı඼ûüɨѩһմѩĲݴԡ
Ҳôɣչʾ׳׳
ϤǻϤЦϤİ塣
ηڶεѵľ࣬ȥԷؿڡ
εѾ¥ϲ鿴Ϸˣ߬סԷ֣ͥ¸ʲôأûѩսİá
ηʶ档
εѷηŽţԶһֻ߸Ь¿ꡣ
һǻҹ𣿻ˮ
ֻҪ졣
סԼľȣûʲôȿŮǿǸ춯ˡ
ؿ򶡻˼ԼվĿԡ
Цǿǵ˳¥ϱok
ǳġ
ĿλҳУǿӲλü
̫ˡ


160 
εھƵ껻·ηˡ
Ҳûдߴͳһ뿪Ҫؼҡ
˿˴п첻еĶεѡ
ֶԷηѩ½ǣڱҮ黹л
ʲô˯ҵķ䣿
εڰĦУȪеη
Զε˵Ѿûηˡ
֪ǶԷĵڶ꣬߷߲ƽʱ̫ˣ
ô֪˵ĻǼٵģ
ܰˣηϲȪɡ
֮¶ˣȴûгķݺͼ
ȻȶЦҲŭεѵү⺢̫ϳˡ
ôôá
ֻҡ
ҲиİĦװãƼ̫ˣtеʦǹţεѶܾʦĵ¯֡
ڵʱϦĵڻ飬÷ԵòҪҪġ
Ȫа뵣εѿ̫ηɫ
ȴղŶԷЩЪ˹ĽǣηЩֵֹġ
ȣΪʲôң
εԼղչӣԭװġ
ôֻ࣬ԼĴԪŻη޴̰ɡ
˰ĦΣһԡۣɿ壬ԿĿڵİ̺ۡ
ˮηſ
ⲻ¥Ҳ춼һ硣
ڼҳηһ˵ֹۣ˭Ŷεܻ
ǺǸ硣
ѽѣηҲʲôˣϰ˶εʲôá
һƬĬεҲῴȻ£סļԵʲô
ηҡͷ
ηԡ
÷ؾöʦǸͷóԵзˣεѲϣֿʼ졣
ϵķۣƮĳݲʲôƵĹ棬ӵԶдԸ
ûη֪ԼഺھȻȹġ
ѵֲֵˣ㲻˰ɣ
ǰɣǶˣȻҪ˻
յġ
εѵһһէܿ⣬ʵ̫óˡ
ûӦˣȥﶼ磬Ȼηʺϴ⡣

ηŶεӡûбĳԼǼĶ̷˵ǺôһЩ
볤̣Ա𵽶һ¹ͺʱ򰮿ӾŮǡ
˵Ǳ߹˰ꣿηſ
ǰһ꣬뾡취ˡ
εûȫǪ̈̄ϣԡ۵°ʪģvϱܿؿԵķߡ
ηһ޵ۼ
ôûǱҲǮƣ׷ߡ
ηȪˮƯİģɫ仰ҪЦ˶εѡ
ҲŲǧĽߡ
ȥηߣƯˮĳ㣬ٶҲ̫ˡ
ڳҲμҵĽѹֶôη
СŲŲĴСֶμֱ񶡻ģ趼ˡ
㶼ҵġ
ηˮµ˫ЩҲ
ĶǶεĶ
ͷ̫ޱˣ
ˮµֱһסεѵԡ۶ȪˮƯЩ
ſˡ
ºˣпǻ
εЦֱһ£ɴޣˮﱧסη̫˰ȣ㻹ң
ݵ̫٣ܻ
ηò֪޻Цιһ塭
εѣû⣬ʯ࣬ߵļ߼ˣĥɷۣȫ
ͼͣû뵽ŵ˲ʣ𣿡
ȫûʲô
εʶ֣ȴηɢ˻
ҾƵ걾Ƕڶεѳ͸
˽׷ʲôǶġ
ʮûҲǶġ
һ𳤴ĵǺˡ
һݣǲġ
ûϵ£Уޡ
ȥܳɵ¡
ǰЧ̫ˣεѲ֪滹棬ڣ
ηʣѵǱˣ
Ǹ۵ĸе壿
¶غɣ֡
ͣͣͣ
ε𾪵ؿη޵˵ôҪĻ
ȣˡ
ĳʹûٳֻմ꣬һֱմ˿ռ
ˡ
ηεѵصĵƹ¿Էʪӡ
δ󲡳Ƕεѣڵҫˡ
ηָĴ֪ڼʲôڶεʶ˲䣬͵֡
һҽС
֫**ࡣ
εѣܸܡװ
ηץסַԼؿڣˣ
ǲȻأ
ε̫ηĽƻˣÿζװ
ֲĻеģҲҪһء
桭
һû˵꣬εѶסη졣
ֻǰ˵ɧĶܲ䵭˵ô
ôǻִʡ
ΰȱˡ
ͷƵĶε룬ִȸߡ
⽨ܱɴå
ﲻԣε߬סη֣Թģ
Ȼôף
˻ϱ뵵ף԰׶ǿˡ
ڶεѵļѣõɬսЦˣֲ֪ؼҡ
Һȥģͬ
εѹ˲ϱģη
ͬӹɵһñΣ񻹶ŶεѣǶ߲ϳߵĶ
ηԶ˶εû취
ô
ε֣̾η
ηۿεѡ
ϸϸܵǱˮᣬεѺó˵ĻҲ˭ᰲ
żηԼ⣬ôôú壬̫ˡ
ǡһ
ʣû𣿡
ĸû⣿
ε̧ۣˮʪĽëʪܵģ廹ݣǡ
һС
Ƕδǰ̫ңԶηֻ¡
öεѵϲֻ֤Լס
һУεѱǸоЩ
ǴηĿڵĺۼ䣬ѡҪҪ
η°ͣ˫ƺδ
ǰﶡεʧȥ䣬ҲܣԼʱһġ
㲻𣿡
ݵǼ죬ʦżηġ
˵˺ͻеҲûʲôһֵ¶
ηٹ˵¡
ĳ춡εѴŰ߳ȥл˳˾ĺϦ᲻ڡ
ǵĹηһֱԹۣ߱ﲶɵĶֶθ
Ϧ˵ڡ
÷Ϊη⣬Թ˵׶ϲġ
ôá
СʱηΪʲôͰְֽ顣
˵ΪҺܺá
Ҳޡ
ҲУֹ
ѧ˺ܶ˸е֪ŭʡƵȵȵȣȻãȻʱ̡
ԶԼ̳м̫ˡ
ͬ˾úѵη顣
߲ˣ˵˺ѵģηǰڲŶ
ʹߣ£ᡭ
ߴĻ۽ët߰Լ̳㣬˵һʼʹˣȡ
ûôСҲС
֪ǻᱻɱϣǻš
ɣǲһģֶԼȡġ
ϣԼġ
Ҹô㡣
εηĿڣ
ġ
ҪǺأ
ηʡ
Ҳû취ˣľѳۣλס
εѴ˿װ岻ԾطӦ
ԶǱ˴˵һΡ
ûбˡ
Ҫһ췹
ȷҪҰ뿪˵һ飿
εѿηͷЦ´ﲻô˵ġ


161 
ڶηתͷȿһŴս
εѵͷ̣ϸϸ飬Ҳ֪ʵûͷëëꡣ
η룺ѵӪ
󣬲ûʹεѵĽ
òƺҲϣõ˶εηٱġ
ηûУ֪ڳﱸʲô
ʵȵʲô̶ȣη
˿һ»ԤɹʣڶεѻϣηҪٷ֮١
ɣεѻǲ
ɵô
׷Ĵ¥̫ˡ
ȫڹ⣬ֻдţǴͷʼʾʱ䣬ηΪ⻹ҹ
ֻǿ𣿡εѺȻ˵ηһʲôʱѵģ
ӡ
εѱסηþûһ˯ˡ
η˯þ˯ã
ǰ⣬εѲУֻúЦ
ηһߣܶʱȴ⬣Ĵ̲ˣżôһ£ֺġ
˯Ҳû˺˯һ磬˵˶ҡ
εֱۣηĻУһڣĸ°¹ѣõˡ
ô˵ɼġ
ηʵûסЦ
εѴ̧ۣë޵Ķ̷˫ĳֱ͸մǻˡ
ôװ޺Ҳ޷ʮ峺ˡ
ε촽ԼгĺۼηеĲȡ
ηϲ׽̫ܲˡ
εѹΪѪԣ˳ӱԣ̫ܲˣиģ
ʱ򣬳ߺͶ˺ܶϢӣûлظΪʲô£ҴȥƵϡ
Ƶ궼ԼҵģϰҲ
׷󣬸˿ž뿪ˣߺͶû߽ȥ˴
ǳηĴЦЩˬʡ
ǳεѵļУЪ˹
ηͶεڴŤһţĸ߼޷Ǹѩ
εѵԡ۹ڵϣŴη
ΪԼΡ
ǶׯɰŮôܿ𳤱̨ƣڻ
ҼҰûѧЩγ̰
¶һѾı飬˵СʱŴǿء
գʾŮصġ
Ƕεѿļҳʾη
֪˼λĶûᣬûá
ЦηŴת
ŵ̨Ѿ޷ĸܱŮһôȡ
裡۸ң
εѹŴ˴ߣ˳µ°ڣ·
Ǵûһݻ״̬Ͷһޡ
Ҫʲô·Ůͷʡ
η̨ƣЦʣôֳ
ε˵Ҫ󣬴״ηҧҡ
߿Ů
һͷڷҲη˯ȹҵֱϣ˵ҧҵģ
̫ˣΪԼ׶԰
ε׶԰ʱںʡģʱ
̸
͹Ҽһ
񣺡ҧʲô
ƵҲбõ·εѹŴȥ߶裬㻹Ҫֲû󡣡
һҼž
߿һˣǲⶼˡ
ǳԷء
εѣұΰȳιˡ
ſھͻͻȶεѴƳݺһ¡
ʹεѱͷӦܴ
̾˿ָò
εͷҽѧ漣ҡ
ĶǶεʽİ佱´ǣ߲֪˽¾ȻôãҲ١
ҲŮ˵ñס飬ͷ裬ƶˣؼҳԷ
Ƕ񿪹ġ
ε»ϴǰлָļ䣬ǻˡ
ߺȻڸʻɻؿη
ηúʽ֪ĻΪǵһεŰݷá
ƺ׶ε˲ĻΪʲô֣ʾȽȥ
ԴӶεѳº󣬶Ҳ˾ĳ
˽гԸԼߺߵý˾ϰࡣ
ѩȻããһƬع㲥ŵ·š
񿪳߽ͬµĵ绰˺ʶɲԹһ·
ںŵĶεü˻η֣ʣʲô
ηбۿ
λȨص˻ؼһҪʽıñ
ǳ߸ѡģèס
һҲ䣬ѪҲˡ
εʾشη֪ô˵ߺͶ񶼲˵
ֲ²⣬Ҳ̫ˡ
ת䣬ε˳ηĻöĳճߵķԸͣĳС
ԭǳߵ˵ᡣ
ҳ³εηﲻ֣Ϊʲô˵ôоѪ޹鰡
趼͵ˣ
֪ηļ£ηҲ֪ġ
Ҳˣȳ߸㣬ƲָΪʼٸߺ
ǰ㱻͵ˡ
ηϲεѵ۾һͳͻС
εѺܽƻթı̫
糤һ֪ȻʹȻıȡ
ηΪԼҪ
ףε
סεѵķ䣬ĳռǵ붡֪η³֡
֪εֻ룬ڳߴ㵵Ŀ°ԵؼӺѡ
̽ǲ͵͵ô΢š
ηµ˵֧죬߾ûˡ
ܰɣô
εһƺʲôһˡ
ηʣ㻹Ҫȥ𣿡
Ҫ벻롣
εѴűϥϣϳļҳ˶۾ۡ
˵εѼ䣬߽סˡ
￪ŵС˵Ļҳ塣
ԼðգҲлƵξ顣
˵ߵĿͷtʮɢĲ٣Խġ
ȻСΪ뿪Цذеݸ߳ߣΪٻᱻɵӡ
ְҵǸУʦŮйҵĻΪŮΪǺ䶯
۾ȴһֱʧӰ첻Զ׷ҡ
ҹĻգҹǣ˵š
ҪǿˣԸҵǰʲôͺˡ
߲˽ⶡεһһųĺӣҲ˽η
ôó˿ЫŮ
߾ȻѧʱûпһѰǰС˵Ļֱˡ
ηһ·û˵ֱ⣬ǰĶεǣס֣Żش𣺡롣
ҪǴҶһͺˡ
εû˵
ηεƿĿ⡣
ʲô˼Ϊʲôӱܣ
˳һƯִ˺ټ
εСʱηһ˻ǲˬҪû޶һѣֱסʡ
ûӱܡ
εѹûкҳһϵݣһˣȣͺ˵Ҳܵġ
ηЬ⣬ûҪ㣬ҲԸ
ʥ𣿡
εЦηŨܶĽëҪҪʲô
ηһҪˣ΢һв
֪Լļʺռж쳣ԣ񶾣ʧȥ
ʮ˵ıεԾǷ
һҲġ
ϲһˣҪʲô
Ҫӿή֮ϣһˮƯۡ
ֻ˵η
Ƕεεһ顣
ǡ
Ҫȫӵѡ
ҡ
ηҲΪѣݴ򿪣εѺһȥ
֪ȥǶҵļ磬Ȼкܶʱ˵
˵
Ҫһȥ᲻뿪衣
ηεѣԷĶ̷ë꣬Ҳ̫õԭ
ǲǺ̰ģ
ûа
εץηַԼؿڣûиоͬ
û¥㣬ͣפʱ䶼ͣ
ηһ棬Ҳܣش𣺡ǰûء
εѣ
УЦɿЦã˭˵
ץηԼؿڣбڡ
Ҫڻġ
չ»ǵ٣ҲüΡ
ļһֱˡ
ܻء
ηŶһ
εѣ㲻Ӧϲ𣿡
η鿪ȥݣҪôȥʲôʱʲôȥдƻҡ
мϿᣬεһʲôݰôҪң
ηļ̳ˣźֻܴҵ𡣡
˺޳ܣԼ͵ңҪ׷ʣϰ壬ϱϰ𣿡
ۺ޳ܣε˵ڶû˳Ƶһ
ηˡ
첽ߣεѻںʣϰţΪʲô˵
㻹û˵Ӱôأ


162 
ηεѼѾһˡ
Ե
ǿƵĶ裬ηüο컹ĳŵùɶ˵Ķ䡣
Ѷܺã֪ͶεѵĹϵʹΡ
ηҲ֪ô˵ĸġ
ٳҽԱֻ֪εѵ״
ⶼ˵͵רŵҽԺȥˡ
˼ƼŮϲһ뻹ηƤĶεѷɱȥ
ηû˿Ը
ӵ־磬ϻֺĹ֣Ӧ
վһߣεѱѱү
ҵĲηϤˣк¡
ԭҲסͷģѾҲܿ˺üΣɺܶࡣ
ǽĽ飬ٵڹ⣬ó
öεѵķջη
첻ĳҲͶˡ
ҥԼͶĹϵҲŮ١
Էܶ࣬η⣬Ҳþˡ
ûϵ˵绰ҼˣһΪƭء
ѿ˶εѺһᣬۿ죬εѱ˲֡
η߶񺮵Ƥ
εһκпճηգȡ
סҵŮѼȣͶϵ¡
εѲϲȡ
ηװûûɿ߶̫ˣҪ
һĲ˻Ҫ¿𣬶εֺһη
һ˲תͷôˣ
һ
εָָǰ˼ҵİģһ룬ȥƶܳŴ
ҲҪ
μҴûķΧһ˳Էϵϯ
סҵʱηӦӲǳޱƵÿʼ졣
ȵĳ˳ߣѧʦҲԷ׼ʱ
Ҫöͳ°ࡣ
ҳΪηȵİҲ꣬ȫæҲò
εѸʹɫη
ֻײײηȡ
ǰҪ˼ɶη屶ȫҪεˡ
üԱԳʣεѺηش޷졣
ϧ˫ȴײ˶ϽͣƺҲΪӱİҲȡ
εˬˣη޷ܾһüҳע⣬˵Ӧ÷ȡ
÷ܺһͰεʣˣ
ûСηܲϡ
εѣӦ֪ǼҳԷ̰ɣȻỹǻ
ηǰ֪ڲҪ̫Ȼأ
ܰѵƹ塣
εѴСôģ£Ҳ˶
ⷽηû취ȣһЩС˽⡣
ηɡ
򴽣Ѻ㣬Ӧ
εѵɴۣգ۳ٶۡ
η㲻ǰߣôգ۲ɰ
Ҳֻǳëɰˣ۽ëǿԴٽë档
ˡεЦ˵
𣿡
Ǳߡηָμңû
ͥԳɳӰӹɣ߲Ǹ裬η
촽ڹºֻǺȿͿ˲ԡ
εûӦġ
ˡ
ȥӵ绰үȥ˵ҪٻعûзӺá
εѹذʣµȸηǵĹϵиͬġ
߰һ飬ЦͼƬЦСè̫裬㡣
ηܣ˻ȥǸԷɡ
ειtһ㶼˯ҵķˣҪԷ
ռȵ
ηҪػ绰˼߻ˣĺ
ÿʾԼˣ߻ʣһڣЦ
εۼֿ컻Լη룬ҾͲڡ
ۼթ
ϾƵķˣʵڵ졣
϶ε˼ǻԼķȥ
ţηš
˲
εֻÿڶţͼ̨ȥ
Ǹ񣬻鷿ûйܸĴТŮ
ηռ˶εѵķ䣬ȴûжԭĸ֣ɼμҲûʲôװҵİá
ε̨׾٣ηûз֣վűߡ
߹ȥ䲻شӺ汧סη˵սӾƵתƵҡ
ηһðģ
εܺãЦ۾һ죬ηȻ뵽ȻЩ
ס֪꣬ܲô
εָָ̨ܿ졣
ߵİⲻÿǣη΢΢̧ۣεѵĿЩɣǰҹޣ
˭쵽Ż
ôָҿñӣ
εᣬķһãײɫܶ࣬ϺļƷ
ɳĮĵ̺Ҫǽηסȫͨεѳչ񿴳εȥʲôط
ô˶ﶼ˺档
һдһҳļ¼ͨĶԵˡ
㿴ȥḻ
ηͷˣƺͶεѺ֡
̨ܵɳϢ
εббؿţηķæţǻ·ǲΡ
ƺдӾƵҲҪһһϡ
ԭڶεѵͨñҲȫĶ
ִǻص켫ԺֺĴ
η˶εѺüۣԷĲ͡
ڶεҹ޺˭һĲ²ת˺üȦ̲סߵǰΪʲôͣ
εѱűʲô
ҪηʣٻЩͶεӪߡ
ڶһˣȻ˵
εѣ㲻˵ô֪
Цβ΢԰׵Ϊ΢ǻɢ˼
ηҹǿϼģȷ϶Ҫþá
η֪ġ
ƶε֣һҹ𣿡
εѰ棬ηȥֵطƬ
ǵǰĶֹϵͷ֮㲻ϡ
ʱ򣬶εѵһ֣ηȫˡ
̫Զ岻ҲɽºǱȥ¶Ӫ
ѾͶע̫࣬η˽ϳߡ
ѡӲڡ
´Լ
ĸ׵ļεһ
Ҳǧֿܡ
ص磬ηǰһ߱עӶεѡ
ãη˵ЩҲʶ
ػصĻش
˵Ҳ롣
εѣѧûʶµͬѧһ¡
ʧԼضĸҪηĴһ
ܴ˼ɳȵһЬ֪ɵȥ
ηǻǸ硣
ú𣿡
εѣͦõģգܷܲҲ֪޶˲ָˡ
ҲҪջȥ
켫Ժؽϰ࣬٤ȥˡ
÷زѧ
ʦϾˣɴ˲عֲżɡ
ݼأηڶεѻʡ
ǰݼ̬ʵڲرգεѵóζΪʲôֻ
ηǵ٤ķϸ壬ɫ΢ǡ
εѣ˭겻ǵģ
ηŲ֪εѵĸ첲ֲǲ֪˵
ȻǺ;Ԫһ𡣡
ҳװˣݼҪ⸴壬Ǳߵĳ˺ˣݼ뻻ԪΡ
ε¶Ľðҵġ
ηԼⱲӻң㼸ӶܺҰɣ
û˭ǲ֣˾ʷ׳ˡ
εҡͷϲڡ
ηΪɵû뵽仰һ顣
ƽʱЦеôɫ񡭡
ηͶεѱ״̬
ĪЩȣͼɳ뿪
εѹס֣ȡ
أ
ηܾشתƻ⣬ԾԪκݼôˣ
εѣȻһ͵ģЦҳΪݵһеѸ
㲻ʦ㣬ô
ηʦ㶨Ȼڡ
εѣ𣿡
ûãε˵ķչμҺͶҸһľ汻ƣûʲôǿĶˡ
ηܼį
Ƕԭĺӣ˵ŮǰʣҲóηʵ̫¶ˡ
ΪεĸĶĿʱ顣
ηŶεѣôʣܻȥ˼
ιεܲˣ͵𣬶̷ըë˵ڵҪġ
̽ʲôηˡôԶᰲĵġ
ҡ
εѲ˵ӺͶһޡ
ûǻۣϾʮꡣ
Ǵתǧ꣬ҲƲϾþλ
η˵ǰٴǰ
ҲǷģҲĽɡ
Ϊɺ־òˣˡ
һɲԺΪƥʵǶεѡ
ηΪǰηżҡ
޷ƿأտտտա۵ķա
Ҫ˵
ηҪ֣ղŻЦˡ
ġ
ϲ㡣
һҪ̽̽ɡ
εֵ˻ȥߴηڵϵ㱧ʦǳ𣿡
Ҳ֪÷ҪܳԵ⡣
ηϣ˶ӣǻȺѡ
ǶεѶ޷Ƶĸ飬ηЦˡ
ʲôЦģ㲻˵Ҳǣ
ε㣬ϻηҧۡ
Ƕˣҧ׺ݣΪ˷ͬһ㡣
ηΰĿҪôһȥأ
ǻ괩أ
Ȼʲôʦʮˣȥ
εѣżtϻͯۡ
ηЩʣⲻǻȫ𣿿ܡ
ԭ֭ԭζεѱطԼӲӡ
ʲôʱȥ
ڵġ
εѣһʦӦ̽⵽ʧˣ֤ǿеġ
ηıƺŵ㣬ĳż
ȫɰַ档
ߵĶεѲǺҪǶηĿˡ
ǻ괩
ηʣҵأΪһûˡ
˵в
εѺʧη̧°͵˵µġ
⣬ԻһΡ


163 
棬Ժÿһ춼ְ
ʻ춼ɿڣ÷վͷһ׵Ůˡ
Ϧʦô˵ġ
ָʿҲ֮ǰˡ
˾Ȼæ֯
˸നǨ̫졣
˿಻ԣҪϵص÷ǰæݴĲʹְλ
÷Ϊ㷨ȥǶõġ
ܵУǹ룬˺üץ㾮ַ
ҲǮˣʶʦҪǮˡ
䣬ɿڵʿϳ˾ۣϹϾϦĸ߹ٵ̬ƽƽ
˲춼
÷ͳƷ¿ѶǺüҳÿһҳвͬĻ档
һҳʦټķȥˡ
÷ֿڶҳԪκݼõһ󣬡Ҳǡ
ҳɱݣ壬λͣǰ
Ϧʲô
÷룬Ϧ棬Ҷʦ㻹˯𣿡
ʦ˵ȥ˰ꡣ
÷þӣҲвɢھݵĶ˷硣
÷ʱ㿪ѶεѷżһѶûС
ϦʦͬţعƷҲʦǰά޵ģһȥϵƵġ
ϴμ棬ʦô˵ġ
ϯеʦҡ
ʦõ֤λӡ
÷ػ춼̽εѣԽԽԾനǰ
Ȼ˾¥ңңԣ÷شߴϦǰȥְҵന
֪ôϴനǴǰǸģ
ѩΪɫĵ֮ǰһޡ
Ƽ÷غǸˣС÷ҪԵʲô
֪ĻΪ˾Ҳ˲˹ݡ
÷أ㲻ȥô
നпȥ׮׮¶ˣͷεѣҿÿҲãҲãЧʣͶ߶ѵá
Ů̱ϣǰСɽߡ
÷ĬĬ¿ЩֶĶˡ
ʦˣ
നǰûţ˵ġ
֮ǰµС˾Ǽǣ˵Ƽˣҵ겻Ƕ˵ε֮ս𡣡
ന춼зˣȻһôģҺһˮղŻȥ鳭ЩдĻ
÷أʦˣ
നػææߡ
÷ذԵĲ˶ˣȴߵ÷ɿ졣
നĽã־ۻᡣ
Ϧչ춼ǽĲعյִյ÷صĴѶ
棬ȥˡ
ʦˣ
ʦ϶ȥˣ
ȫ˲ҪԼĵ£λΪ˶εϲ
عĳ˾˰Ŀֽһ
˾
תȥ׷ȥ˾һ
ԶȥҸְ
춼ǰȥݱҪգպʧ𽥸գΨݵ޷Զʹá
ھͬٴθ˶ɿڵؾʱ졣
һʱ÷رִݡ
εѳߵһ÷ߣ֪ȥηˣ˺ö⡣
ʦ㣬Ǳߺ𣿺óԵĶ
ǱҲʦ
ܲܶһ˰

ʦЩҲռ÷صݡ
޾Ӷ÷ṩĶ˲йǣż÷񵽵⡣
ĳʦҹǱ÷ĳѵġ
Ϊʦص˸÷⡣
ΪĳЩ֮þⶫǱϦͻˡ
ȴʱڣ÷ĲǶεѡ
ڶεȥһﵽ塣
ǰлһ֮룬޷
תʲôҪΪ
Ǹ絽ʲôģεҲ÷
ҲϷɵģܵģûߣҶѪ̥ⷲ
вһģɽˡ
˵Լԭѧηʲôϵ
Щ÷ڰﲻֹһζϦ˵ҺͰҪҲǱ߾ͺˡ
סϲ÷ء
ӵһݲĹȨǺóϲɳ̲֧С̯Է˯ɹɹ̫һҲ͹ȥˡ
һҲôȥˡ
һݱ仯Ǻܴ÷صֱִǳԹľ¥
ʱ֣СͷżǳأҲеˮ棬Ż˳رɴĹ
δܵ¥µ÷Ϥ
ܺȣ˭˵Ҳܺȵġ
㲻ܺȰɣݼ˵ҹҹϸ裬ɫˤ
ˡ
ηأ˵ڵģģεǡ
ǲС÷𣿡
һ¥ǻŷ˶״ʢװ
ССͤӼˣ÷ؿվڱԶɱ
ʦ㲻ݣԶϸһˡ
ݼ߾ԪεľƱƺ
𣿡

ûиһˣ
ʦãԼ˵
ⲻηô
÷أ
һϤ۵Ľ޻֣Ƥʵס˽Ƴɵ֡
ͭǮƮ˵ǶεߵĴǰ
ʿķʽǧٹ֣Բ˵ؤͭǮɼǧ򣬲ż
ͶεһǵİϤӰ
η붡εѳΪµĴ˵
Ͷεѻ·ǳǣֻ٤ִ硣
÷غ뿴
ʦ㣡
ǲϲ޵Ķ˼¥ģţľ嶼Ҫˡ
ˡ
¥ϵ˻ӣЦ
һӰɳ˵÷زϣ˺һžҪ¥ʿ䡣
ܵϤϢһ
ħûʲôӦƽתѾСͽܡ
¬׷ƻȫкõձȺģ̵ðӴӴС
С庰ɱվ̨ͤӰԾ£˰ߡ
Ƿɱġ
ȻǵԺеɺ֮׵ɱ°ʱ䣬ԽԽˣtٳԵɡ
¥ϵĶεŵձζ̽ͷһС壬˶ٸ
ڵĶʦ㲻ͬҲӡ
Ҳ̫¦졣
ηϲģǰеݡ
һ֣էܶεѡ
ǻԸƣεһڴҶϳˡ
¬׷ƻش𣬶СʦһˣѶεѴȥ
ηɫƿһվݼߡ
ݼ۵ݺͶεΪףһᣬѡʦģ
Ԫ²䣬ôôСĶûðɣ
˵ģ˶ˡ
ηҧ˶εһţεѿһǰϲ
ʲô
ηӣԼ˵ϲһӡ
ϲĸ̻С㡣
ôˣҲûʦô߸ϡ
ΪӽϵĮѡη˼ʮǰ
ʦŪ̶ֿصҵ񣬲ÿ˶˹СֿӭݰҸ󡣡
ʱŵĿСĿİʹԼ
޷νӵ²֣е֫˽ĳЩժȡҵ
ݼԣԪЦŷҳҪԤԼ𣿡
һµëȣɱ͵ģëƳɣǶʶ
ʦ˵ȻãҪĸλ
һֻ˯ѵ۾ð˾ˣ
ʦϷĽӷ硣
ɣħҪ޳ʵѣûеڶħɹΣᶮø顣
ħȡıܣңԵ˷á
Ҫ˲䱻ɣҲȫ
ɣθߴȻǾݵһŮʿ
һѧȻǰӡһ롣
»лɣ֮սʣʶ뼾ĳԵ˶ϣˣδѡ
ɣ˵˵꣬һ겻ǿʼѡ
ħóأҲй»
Ҫʱʦ磬ʦǵĻ
¦¬׷ơ
ڵĶεĵ¡
䵭ħҲ񵽵򿨣ٿڣֻһԺ
ʦʱּ̣ܶܿ˯ˡ
ʦԣôһ֮飬촹ҪзĿƵԶ¡һ
֪ķײ϶԰Ľ¥ŻѼϵѼӡ
һӰˮһڳܡ
಻ҷ̡
ˣ㲻Ὺ
ϡ
ֻ˵񲻺ã
øǵİǰӱ͵ݾլλϲǰҪȥĳݲ̽գʧˣ궼һ
εǳ鴤ô
ԪΣһл꣬΢̫ˡ
ǰأ˥ܣȻΪߣԪ
˶٣Ǻܾ񡣡
Ӱأ಻ֱƷɣ濵𣬡˵ħһʱأ
ǹ»ͷãʧȥµħΣԭʼⲫȥˡ
εѿ£ֱסߣ˵ֶŹǻü
ҹƻηڶε࣬סεѴµֻ֡
ֺ;Ԫβȭ΢΢һ٣յøһЩ
ϦϵʱⳡѾӽβ˺ȵû̧ö
ԪκȶˣۿۣҲ޷̧ˣڣϦʦ㣬ɡ
е赱汳÷ˣԪһʦǿˣ
ʲô󣡡
һݼס졣
ʦȿҺ¾ƺȶˣ·Щ
ɣһȫʤ˴سݹħҲ뿪ˡ
߼˶εѣضͯ˶Էߡ
ɱͶεѻس̡
¬׷ƿεѣֿηʣǰȣ
Сòǵģ࣬Ҫ˵ƯҲ㲻ϣɱ˶ˡ
ƺһ壬Ҳûж˵ʲô
ɣ˼䣬Ҳǡ
¬׷ǽʣͽܣô
·ҪĶεѸݣ¬׷ڿͽ
ǲ𣬾Ͳ֮ˡ
ηǡ
Ҳܺ棬ûȫһӣ֪ԼͶεǱӶôܡ
İһˣ¬׷ƻм崿㣵Ĵ󵨣ʣһҹʦ𣿡
¾޴Ļеɺײڿеԣη㵵ؿεѡ
εѣһΡ
ʾηϧûᣬһΣ
¬׷ƳԳԵЦǿԺúû䡣
ɱٶȺܿ죬ŵ뿪ˡ
춼ƻЪ޾ӻʽ񣬷ֲŴִ
ҲԸɱηһεѡ
˯ĿʯıQQܸѣ֡
ܿ챻ηˡ
ε˵ԣ̧ۿηˣ㲻𣿡
߾תǴ档
ˡ
ʦˢӵģʱ䶼ˡ
ǻȥҲһȥü꣬Ǵѡ
ηֲ壬εѻǸװ塣
ժƤָԼա
η˵ԡ
εѼװʲôԣ
ηģʽ𣿡
εһԺ߾ӱܹݵİ
ηΪʲôԣ
˵ɵģʲô͸ʲô
ԻеĶ
ԴСΪİɡ
εѱ˷ܣ룺ˡ
ΨһûĻǽƻò1.


164 
Сۺ󣬶εηⶺ˼ա
ճתæýͷö
η˸İοôε¼˳ҹдݸĽ״̬
󶥲򵽰ҹ˿ʯЩС׷ȥŻҹεʿ
Щʲôãηü鰸ֽŷؿһоҺ¾ƵŮˡ
ûʲôãһ顣
߰ӰԹ㷺Ҳ١
ηСʱ򿴵ĻŮӡ̣һο־˥ϡ
û뵽Լӵһλ
ǶεѣƤһһٷ֡
ۺµ춼ɢ΢Ĺ⡣
˾¥ƻҹЪനԴΣӰ࣬еѩˡ
ݣظĸҵ˳ɣ濡
˵˵ɣڳŵ٤ͻ˾ְ
٤дһӵС˵Ҳڰ칫ҡ
Ŀǰںɣ濳ܣ˵ôУڳݵȹ»Ҳǵȣ˾tָٳɶѵҵѾķ
η鰸ϵķ˸÷ˡ
ѷεѣСʦɲԴߡ
÷غȶ˻˯գѺҶεѡ
٤Ǹ磬Ҳǻͱζ÷ؿãÿѯʡ
Ŀǰû
εѰһҵ룬ô׵ġ
ǶûˣҲ˵Ĵ
ֿԽʱյ󷨣ͿʯͳȥʧΡ
ɣľګҲƢãʦϲоЩ
ƶᣬŵõһܡ
㲻ȫܾ֤ϣ
ηûмдţεѣü۴ȫȻΣû˵ɣ
εջĿ⣬ͷԼϵ»е֡
˸ĻеʦҲ޵ľ顣
ϵĿʽΪʦз¿ƽĵƣҹɢĹ⡣
ʱ򡭡
е㲻˼
ǳԶһΪ㸰𡣡
ε´̨ߵηԣ֪޷֤÷˵ԡ
ηźˣԴһ
εѻʦ˲񻰹£Ȼôƫƫѡź
һʱҲηȴֱȶεСĸо޼ɵȡ
Ҫǽ飬öѣûеĻ
ηƫͷĿڼǰӻصš
һζõ̬Ȼ䡣
ʦʵǰĴȻûη񣬹彡
Ρ
ε߷ż㣬ҲǱġ
Щǻеɺ͵ġ
ⶳȻһÿʯά
ͬ¬׷ǰµ³ɣȺҲԸ⣬ڵԺԵǵҷɣš
峤ȺĹݣôͶߡ
ɱȻεԺִɺף켫ʱ˷ɺ״ʦŨıӰ
Щˣ
εѺηһϰ꣬ʱúܿ졣
еԺƸʦĹڵ廹Ҫȥˡ
ԺؿϵرʿǰԺҲ˲ϵ
ѡԼεѡܣ˵˲ϰࡣ
һᣬɵһԵתΣȥ֮һǼѧɡ
ǲȻأηڵԺżϴ棬ࡣ
˾ҲãֻҪѧѧддҵͺˡ
ŮѧҲǺŴܲãҲǡ
Ļеָ죬ηιһǲҪ£
ʲô£
εۣܽĲǶ𣿡
÷ӹûô죬ڴѹեҾˣⷽѹեңҲ̫ˡ
ηװɵ֮ǰ֤ġ
εѣʲô
ۿҪεѳһҪߵ˹˻˵ķѹҡҡλΣҲһ顣
εη˴˫ĿӣЦⲻڣ̸ֲд棬гһ̸𣿡
ηûκξ顣
ĸ鿪־飬ҪԥĽǺͰ˱١
ȥ֮󣬳˺ܶ⣬η֪ôش
Ǽٵġ
ҲǼٵġ
С
ηŶεѣլԺкҹҹȻðһ䣺ʲôʱܳأ
Ϩˡ
۵ĺԶȥ
ԶϣηҪӣε߬ţɢȹȻ
ȸ˵ǳӡ
˵ˡ
Ϊʲôأ
ηĿζͱ¶ˣϲѰĹϵҲҪȺͲ롣
Ұ޾ģѨʳ¶Ҫ
ϲ
ʦ̫įҲϲ
εѱðһ䣺Ҫѡ磬ҪǸǰɣ
ô˵η϶εѵıΣƺȷ϶ԷǷġ
ֶεһֱرܣŻˣȻǣ
µȻη߬סӣ˳ſεѺ۵һŵóѵЦ
ֱƭˡ
ҹ󶥲㣬ߺȺ˵Ŀʯסһ
򣺡óʲô
ߣǵ¡
򣺡ˣʼҲˡ
ߣ**ôġ
򣺡ġ
߳˰Σǽ̫ˡ

һֱη˵ҪͶεѽĻϡ
εһˡ
¿ϴѧÿ˫ԵģҲסһû¡
ʶû˵
ҡͷ
εѧÿæòֺҲ֪ǲǹģηСһڼҲҪѧ㡣
ѧУʲôҳ֪ڶҶη֪Ļȳ߶һЩ
̫εԸˡ
㲻ǶεҪġ
εûˣѧǰŸյң
ηȥլˣУҪȥ졣
ѺүΣͶͶεڡ
Էʱ򶡻ʶεѣʲôʱ飿
εһηģεѵֻϢûͣÿһСʱ㱨һΡ
ҺŶ󣬲ż
ȷԼŮԭ򣬷¿ӣǲżû
εͷ磬ηʮһųһ죬ż򵥵ףһ˫۾ɷ˵˲ż
Ҳż
Ҳż
˵ˡ
εѵֻϢƵƵһŶƬη
治żܶˡ
һû١
⻰˵úвμҲѶεŤ;Ժ
ҽеҲεһָ
Щ漣Խ͵ġ
ûжʣٺ߰˵һǸ鲻á
εЦˣҺͰȣİɣڼҲ趼ˣұǸġ
żΪûѡ
⵹ġ
ηӴڣ⺢Ķãȴҵ罻ûκ˽
𾪵η붡εѵĹϵ˵
˵ҲǣСȵûбˡ
񣺡ѻҪң
εҲǱߵѰ취˽ӹͷҺƺѡ
ƺ뵽÷صķεһѡͰɣиرܳԵá
ҳ֪Ůûйʡ
֪СռǱ浫򿪡
ǶεԼ˵ġ
ʣtȫ𣿡
Ϊʶ˵ĶεʧЦȫûκγˡ
ǶǺܺõˡ
ʣ𣿡
֪ŮûѣεѱȳҪ߽̫ˡ
ѴС˵⺢ӽƻûռˣʲô׷ˮ©
ǰźεѻҪôһֱµȥû뵽ˮ©˴©©ηദǸ©ס
Ϊʲô֪ǵĸȴļᶨ
ߵĵĻڳ˵Ŀ
ҲϲңҲϲϲ԰ҹĵ÷Χ
ҲбҴġ
εҲ˵㣬ηϹϵǲΪ
֪һֱɣ濡಻٤ǰ
ʦ㣬ԪΡݼǵͬѧ÷ãϦѧҲޣ
֪ԼĿᣬȴǰζ
ıĲֹη
εѵúͶһϣֻȫηϢ
ΪŴϰ壬ⲻ˻ϼҼ棬סڳϼҵıݡ
С㱧Թķ֣ԹõķȻƾɵʩ
Ϣϣεһᣬ¼ѾİŮ˾ˡ
ʲôİŮˣ裡˾ϲ˵
εֻƵͷηҲһƣԺͷһ˫ס̨Ե
ϲ˵㡣
˵¡
ðɣҳϡ
εſ̨Ͷڣ̫ˣʣʲôʱ㡣
ĩѧûпΣĺϰҲӦ˫ݡ
йҲмҳš
ӰĻ߻ȥ˾
ʮķɻ
ȥ棿
֪
ʲô
ûθڡ
ʲô
֪
ε̲ˣͲ˵𣿡
Ǳߵ˵㡣
εѣ
ҵܼӿ죬Ҫάޡ
η


165 
ӵηʱ򣬶εûпߣʣأ
˵ӣҪͬȥԷ
һΪˡ
εѵ³ѧУͺܻۣҵıʾ㲻ǱҲ֪ϵ̸ʡ
η񻹱ֲýӽԭҲеĲ档
绹Ҫᣬûпյġ
ηڸݣεѴ㣬Щʧʣȥֱӻؼ𣿡
ȥ氡
εѸɹܶʱηбڵġ
Խ£һȥҲˡ
㶡εȥ켫ԺڿΣǿʦھˮһڿε֡
нʣ켫ԺΪЩ֮㡣
ηˣεЦ˵ֹԭ
˲ھˮ
սȥĶεδܵõ֤ʵ
켫Ժĵͻһ
ִСɣͳһΪѧԽͳѧԺˡ
÷ÿμεѶҪһʲôʱߣźηñɫŹ֣ǸҲ
ܶ࣬żǰڿεϦȥϵ
ǵ޳ͨҩѧһ޷ڶʩչع˾ʺ켫Ժš
ڶ꣬ع˾ְλƽˣϦȥ˵Ժ
簲ȣҳ˵һңȴϲ壬ҪȥҴ
観ɻϢ÷ظ߶εѵġ
˵С׹밮ӣܿ˺ӣĽûѸľ
Ϧֺܿ죬ʱֹ÷ص
Ⱥ÷Ϊ׳ҲС˸
ȴֻʣϦôһǻеġ
ʧȥ˰µȺ÷û˵ףźϲûмˡ
̵죬ܲһϦС
εûشƽ˽ʦ
ӣܾǴȥʱˡ
ڳϵη£ʣۣ÷غʦ㶼к˰ɣ
ڽ⣬ûڿηϤķ
ηʣȥ𣿡
ƺ˲̫õĻ飬ηҲҪȥũ֡
ϸ¶ҼΣηΪԼҼ꣬û뵽ǲ̫˽⡣
ô棬ȻɽҰ׷ҰĻ
٤ܵñηȫ˻죬ץ̶컹͵񵰡
ũҲ˿ģηȻԼմļʺ
ֻ֮ʲŹ˲Ϸ
ỹã˶εѾЦûץ
ηȥʲô
ǽҲٹӸʹСĩҲԼڽ棬ֻҪũ֣ηܽܡ
εѣȥʦĵط
ߵķҶˡ
٤ڳǽɽɽȣҲҪóʱ䡣
ηڷɻû˯ţ·˯˯ѣεƲ䣬ʣ˵ҪҪգ
ͳ꣬ηѧʵϰѧڣûʲôΡ
㲻˵Ҫ𣿡
Ҫһӵ˾
ηһĿ׬Ǯġ
ǸԶεѵĳŵǶεҪ۵ġĳ
εżηǹģԼȥϿΣҲһ
Ը𣿡
ĸԺʰɡ
εѿһη˵ϼұݲ˯˯ᣬ֪ˡ
ǲûȥˣηʡ
֪
ƻдˡ
˼СʱŵĳͿֳ
ƬԭǶµĵƤҪģԼ۱ֲߣһֱš
Ļƻر죬ǻһ㡣
εѽɫܳĲƻҹʱ̣
ʳһԵķָߣʲôʱգʲôһţǡ
εѵʱѾˡ
ɽֵŵƣרҵԱʯѵԨ°˴
η˯ûΪԼȥˡ
Ȼô÷ص
ԪǲǳԴҩˣô˷ܣ
ǡʦ㲻ܹɣԪЩӴĸ𣿡

ݼ˵
Ҫ˵ûװ
ηأ
ʦ㻹ÿе̫
̫ʲô
ѽôҲˣ
ҵһ㶼ûˡݼ޸֮
ʲô
Ҵģûд⣬ʦ㣬ĶȵԺĽڣڡ

ηƿţһȺ˴Źװ붡εtվһ˵֡
η𣿡
ôͷ϶ǡ
Щǳ𣿲ܷɣҲ
εѳη֣ƺ̫˹ȥ˴˹
һȺ˴òײҲۣڽϣҲΪʲôŷԼġ
û֪洩ԽģҲû֪Խ
ηʣôȻˣ
ʦо˵ͽһֻ󣬳ɹˡ
÷ؿηȷ϶Էɫûǰġ
ηǰ̫
÷ʼ磺ҿûô˵
߰ɣιˡ
εѰϳҲԼηҲȥ˰ҳȥ
һڣϦһҺװãʦĵʱȣҪҪ飿
εٴζĳŵ
ηںţǰļŴʿ̫Թ
ȳڣҲûж𶯡
춼ķԶִЩֲ˭˭ˡ
ηĻشǵͷ
*
ߺͬ¹ϵڽģҲСǰͬĺӵĸͻܲӻ
ηͶεѵĹϵΪͶѧ϶
ȻѧУͳְĴѧһҲԶ
ȺżܿѧУʦƬϢ
εѧ߿ĸ߷֣⻹ʰѧҵġ
ɵηǰһ졣
еٴζϣ޵кͶ֣һԣ˭Ҫϼ䡣
һʦȻʣߣʦŮȥˣŮûпǹѽ
ηʮ˵ҪͶεѽˡ
ȥ꣬ûжĿǰȶġ
һӦá
ֻˣη
ʱ䣬еߣƺӦ꣬˵˳·ؼҵġ
ȣôˣ
룺ͿԼĻӦòʱҴ绰ɡ
裬Ҫˡ
仰ըڳ߶ߣ͵վ𣬡ʲôʱ򣿡
鲻Ҫʲô򣬹ĿǰֻܵǼǣ߱Ч
Խ˺ܶεηͶε˵ǲη巨ɹϵϿɡ
޷ǣⲻʲô
ô鰡
ηĶεѵĴȣԷڽͨѶߵıݡ
᣿
εѿʱ䣬ûޣ㲻û
һ񶼲ģҲЩڡ
ηǾպ󡣡
Ǳֹ߲ϤƺмˣΪεѴηȥϷˡ
Ļð𣿡
ηǡ
Ҳɰġ
裬ǵѹˡ
Ů˰£Ҳݡ
ϲ˵Ҳ۶εѾ£ЩӦҲôѧ롣
ƾ;ӵ˳ߵĵ绰кԷ
С㣡Ͱȵˣ˵պҪ飡
ô찡ҪЩʲôҡ
״Σûкܾȡ
εѾʹҪ˰ϵʽ˵ɹʲߡ
һ׼
Ůѵ
ôԽô׵ģʱٲһ
̫˼ЩߣýţһдӼ򡣡
ϳ߸ˣС㣡֪˲ңҡʲôûҲ֪ϲʲôҴ
һ߻Ůʱڵһһէ
ʧܺ͹ʧⲻĥ鶯ηԽԽãҲš
ϲõ
϶ͻ᲻ϧһд۵ظ
ÿһˡ
ΪԼùҹεΪԼҪ
õˡ
Щڼƻ֮⣬ıĽ䡣
ܲʢĸס
ҶεѲ·ǣ԰ѹͷָϲˡ
ĸ磬ֱ
׼Ѿõˡ


166 
ηÿһν鶼֮⣬ҵò֪λشһʱ򣬶εѸһӰķ
֮ǰЦηҪбдĲ߻޷죡
ϼµ̳һڳ죬÷ؿ˱ֹϣʣʦ㣬ĶҶܺ𣿡
ٶ̫ϲԺȵ⣬ҵ˵٤ʱԵĻͱɣ
⳵Ƕ񳵣ˮȻǳˡ
εЩɣ㲻Ҫˡ
÷أھܺõġ
ǰɣ档
Ϧǲع˾װ켫Ժϵʦˮɫĵţɺͦмִǰ޵ʡ
ǰϲƱȵ˺üֻеɺס
Ϧüģ÷ϵľƣʶεѣбô
ǵٺȡεЦ˵
Ԫݼһ𣬶˻涡εѵݸǵƽ塣
ݼɨֻĬη÷شϦۺıУСʶεѣôˣ
ˣ
εѣˣʱƣл񡣡
ӵɬ˵ɻһٱ㷹ɡ
ڳһԶԵģݼԪҲǳɹģεѺ޲Ҫ˵һԵľԪεǳɻٴˣ
Ľ
һεѣΪڳҪʽ
εѵĵ޸ĵʱ䶼м¼
׷ݵǸ¡
˻гﱸ¡
ǸѼϼܵη޴롣
εѼֱ̫ˣ
ÿζעһǹﰵﳰЦѭʽԼͼһλ
ϼ޻
εѣǵȻˣʱڳǸã
ݼΪβǱ߾УĻ񣬾ݸǰףأΪʢ󡣡
Ǳ̫߳ˣҲ徲һЩġ
ε֪ηϲֵ£ϲվ֮ܡ
ǼҵĵλεѽȻǺ䶯ȫǵĹ½ҲŮҲҪˡ
ⳡ񲻻ˣֻм˺ѡ
ԪΣҲٰһ
ݼһȭҶΪʧƽȵؿ
÷ضʱͨ
Ƕˣεְĵ㣬ʲô졣
ǳԷʱηѶε˲شǰ
𣬴ĵƻ
ʵҲ˶ˣt˷ۡ
ηﻹǶεѵĽ߻ô㹦򣬶ѾȺ
εεѺүǰ
Ҫ񳡾УҪηıġ
Ϊʲô˵ǻηʡ
εһǣղŽ̳÷ؾ߲˲١
ֻ̳ΪǷ񣬶ʲôԣˡ
˻죬żǡ
εѿη΢΢ս
ɬѾܶ࣬ᶡεѵʾãҲǲˬͽš
εסη½ǵ֣Ҳû뵽ʦĳɹˡ
֮ǰ˵ģϣʱǶڡ
סһЩ꣬ߺͶεҲŹ
εרܴѧٲּҵ
ܶҹηŵԿϣεһη˴չȥ˵ҿ
ܶʱηεѣڿһƷ硣
֪δҲ֪ȥδ
ƫƫפ࣬ΪԲƵ֯
ܲ͸磬˥ӦĽࡣ
ηҪģεѶΪʵ֡
Ƕεء
أʲôϣ𣿡
ǿúܽһװѿߵˡ
ݼĳԺ
Լѡ·ʣɫëһƬë֮ǰ˵ʶΪŻԼġ
߾Ԫ˺ü㲻ٳˡ
Ϊʲôܺóԡ
Ԫεӡ
ݼ̫
ڵҽ˵ʱƵƵͷۡ
ԪΣҽ޶ƨʦǵޣҿ˵û⡣
˾ܶ࣬ղҲȥһȵ޵¯ըЧǿˣηƢŹ֣ʶô꣬һǿ͸
ϦĬĬϵ㣬üζ
÷ǰɽӣķûôܳԵģЩ޴롣
ǴСģֲ˵ʲôĬĬ̡
Ρηǡš
÷ض˷ʦ·СۣŤ֣Ѹ㣬ϲĥˡ
Ԫſƽ壬ηı˸顣
һ޵ĺˡ
Ц˵ʦĸԸ
÷أˣľѳۣ
еҭסˣϦһ֭͸˵׷
ǸѾΪǰڶεǰԶСˡ
Ȼʶһ⣬ǲμӻ񣬲ҪͶ𣿡
ҵĴ򲻿ˣأ
Ĭ
һʶҶǿġ
÷أʦ˵պףûǮ򡭡
ԪΣʦ㲻ƽϵġ
÷أҲҪԼ׬
ô˵ˣûǮҲҪ
һʦȻһĪչ
ηͶεѻջָ
εѣסҼΣ
סⶰ¥߶Ƕ¥
İžܵóĽۣԪҲΪεԺؤȻȴ΢ˡ
סҡ
÷غʣڵסһ𣿡
ηҡͷͼס
͵ƹâͣηڵĳԺǶεģܳʡ
÷أͶʦף
ηףôˣ
÷üͷ𣬡ǹϵ𣿡
ηݸһЦܺãļҲҵġ
÷أʲô
һļɫȹŮܺãʾⶡεѻػ
εѵͷ
÷أȻǻŮˣƲ
ηĹϵȻ΢Լ˴ʯ档
η˹ȥ
ʦ㣡㿴ң
÷أ¡
һܰɣηܺ𣿡
ô֪ģ
дˣμҼָ̳ҽѧ漣
ʹ򣡻Ů˾Ҫ
ס
ʦ㣬ҡ
Ǵװͦɰģǰʦ㡣
յ˲ӦҪĵƵ
ߺҹѡ˽鳡أڳϷƵΡ
ߣҼİˡ
񣺡СҲ̫ˣ㿴㿴ˡ
ߣ˵Ǳɵܰ˴ǡ
񣺡ͦµġ
ߣݼɣŮǣҿĲ廭

һ˴ؼҰٺѾ賿ˡ
ηԼ·߽ԡ䣬ε裬ƫͷ𣿡
ηȴ֣εΪ÷غŪˣ˰졣
ָ
ָ
εһ٣ȻüŪۣôż
ʲôʱжģ
ʵ̫ˣ̺Ůѧһ
Է̳ԡ衢ѹ·
η⡣
ȻⲻԼᣬ㼯ᡣ
÷Ҫʱ˳õԱжġ
η˿Լ֣סεѵָĵϣ
Ϊεѻ˵һЩû뵽ֻҪǷġ
һʵֲˡ
ηѩ׵ļԡ۵ڵϣȫȻ࣬޷ɵ֮λСϲģ
ҲûƬˡ
εѣ㴩ôûʲôϵȹӵԭ򣿡
ԡЦòָηĵ
УһһԲε˫ԡס
εѵסĽףӦôβȹ
ŲҲƯ


167 
ûηô飬⼸ȫ̽ţ˶ЩЦ
ȶСü꣬У԰ҵ飬񶡻һÿӰְֵġ
εŵǶʱûڣҵ¾㱸Ҳס
ͳ;ͬ飬ʶô꣬Ϊġ
ûˣ׼ʲô
Ǳƺƴĳ׺ڤ鶼ˣҪûʲôҪ󣬶̸Ҳ򵥵ׯ԰񣬵صԼҺԺ
μӻָĺڳ
ͰȵǶڣҪ˵ʲôɣ
ʽĻˣΪѧʦĳ߻ûдΪĽ´ǣܵ鷿ϣԷ
û˸֣˵ʲô˵ʲô
û׼Щƽʱ¹ϰˣŮȽյʱ߹Ҳֵɣһֱڲ¹
С㣬ڷҡ
ͷûŮôȾ˺Ƶɫ÷˵͹ֿȹģغ񣬷üΡ
ദʱˣżҲܸܵηĵط
ĸŮһ޵ִţҪһش
ûеȵһֱȡ
ڣٲ˵Ҳô
ϵĵԶ˯ģʽϵͳֽתûλơt
˵ûС
˵ʲô˵ʲôǲ׼衣
СͲǱ׼Ů߿ԴӶ˵ദ
񰮺ü˶Ϊ˼ҵܻһ̽ռҡ
ļƻȶεѺηܶһ棬öеȨһȥ롣
˿Իʮ꣬ǲʮǣҲˡ
Ҵҵ˽ƣߵǰƣӦ꣬ʧȥУ԰ʱڵк
װְܵڷййˡ
߲η֪ڣͬ´ûӡ
һ岻ŮҪĵĶˣӶҪˡ
߶ֹۣηûмԵѹ
ֻգߵѹߣ׼ԼҸ
ԼŮʲôԸ׷չʲôԸ
̫ˡ
ԽǿηԽΪ
޷ηģҲ޷ҲģһЩάǹϵƽ⡣
ѩ׵ȹȾѪ߻֡
һˡ
ظ
η˯ҹڵѧʱ֮ǰ
Ψӵηϣûаֺڡ
кܶ໰˵ȴڳݡ
дֽϣȻʲ⡣
һʼͲǱ׼衣
鷿ǰԺһȺ¶տ֡
߿һȻϲֵη
ƺ˲ˬεѻˮĲ̡
ǸоԪεĻúӻỻηĹƣͶεѶӣ¼졣
ηֲԾ׼ҵ˶εѡ
ǳܣҲȰܣ󳳳һţ֪Цʲô
̫ˣҪʱ⵹һҲҪ衣
УʦҲܶ˵ֻЦһ
߾ƺгڹǶε鷿ͻŮɭʣŮһ¹⣬ᵽɷ
Цʲô
ѵֻ𣿡
дĻ´̧ͷõĻѧУı㣬֪ĻΪдġ
ָ˵̣Ļָ״̬ҵȻ
֪Ϊʲô飬ӿʼﱸʱҾͺڡ
ĴǰҲ½½ףA˿ںܶ࣬ǴС
ȳ곤ѧҲһѧԷ֣Ҳǽ
Ǳ˭ԵֵĲ׽
죬ҿεĳҲ⣬εѱη׷ܣȥȹã̧
ġ
ʱ룬ҪûͺˣҶԸĸҲһԺӰٷְٸҪе̫ˡ
Ķ˴Ҳûʲô飬ν˴ֻҪάϵĹϵͺá
ȻǷա
ҺҿֻҵĿ
¥µĶεƺܵ˶עӣЦųش֡
ʼ磬Ҷûʲô˵ġ
ߵı㣬ͿͿĸģҵı
ȱҼǸˣҪСдɿ飬޵ϡﻩ
룬εѻȡЦ
ϲ˽ǶҸ£ӦЦš
Ҳдˡ
߲һ˽飬ҺһӰʦ
񣺡û
ߣ̫רҵ
¥¶һͷȫӵǶε˵Сʦá
θһҲС̣߽㣬εû취š
ǶڰɽӰʲôھӡ
⼸춡εѴŴҳԳԺȺȣˢ˺üҲνı˼ηģżͬѧƺƵżˣļС㡣
εùλһʦܿӦߵ磬źʦĴԽֻܴͨ˲塣
˶ҲߣĳɳԳԺȺȡ
÷ضţжӣϦǰģ治ɫƤȴ볢ⶫ˻ս죬ĿǰûƱ
÷زϦ˹ƬžԪˡ
εѿϵ¶Ӫʣֿ˿ΧЩλε¶Ӫ豸ηͶ˶װƻ
ηܶ𣿡
εѵͷаɣȥ
꣬÷ؾʹչˣѹ˶εŵ¶ӪʣԵڲƺϣ·ľԪϰԵָ֮ʶԼȫޣ¶εڨЦ
ݼһۣôʵ
ηһ÷̫ʵˡ
÷תͷ״ʦ㣡ң
ηǿ㡣
ʦ÷سˣĸƢֻʦ̵㡣
÷أ̲ңң
û죬÷س˶εѵİ裬ÿ̫̫磬黰ſھƺûҪǰҵĻôܲţأ
ôóԣ
ⶼûôóԵĴţ
εѣ
ԲҲܲˡ
Ԫκݼҧ䣺úó𣿡
ݼǳһڣϲ¿ա
ʳҲ٣ԪһܳXLŵɿͷƣݼҲ˼ȥҪôֵ»ġ
ȫ򶼶²ס÷صǰҹСʦõĸ׵ҹ˺üηûߡ
ǵĻûʲôգҲô糿ױ磬ε˯ٵ֪ͨǰߺ̺ȥˡ
ҵĻ԰Ͳúˣڴͳϯλ϶һֳ˵СԲ
εԶô˶ˡ
ߵõĴ򿨵㣬ǩǰվŵľһϤ
ŵ۵ɣ濱³Ʒаڶεѵָǩ֡
Щ괫ͳճεѵȫ⣬ߴɣ濿㣬⺢ӳô׳ôӻء
ǰ߼Ӷܿǩˡ
ħǰ޶ۣȫ»Ĺ辭Ӫʵڷֲͯϱϱͯ
ѽ黹ٵ㣡
ѿ˶εѣֺѾڷˣ̫̫ϲϸ裬һ۾Ϊȥ˹ơ
εߵɣߣǲıʣһ£ǩҲϵʦ롣
ɣ濵ĺڰȾĸ綼ʱ֣һдȦԴѬֹΣ󵱶εѳĺצڲݵϡ
һצӡ档
εѿۺ˯ĺ꣬ʣ»ֻˣ
֮ǰģʡɣ濵ͷ
Сˣɱ¬׷һɺ׶˳ɶԵԧ졣
ʦ÷ؼһ𣬰ڱϵİɫ˼װԼë޹Ҽ
˾Ҳ̬Ҳڳߡ
һװʦһ̫δˣߵһۿΪtcosplayηǱߴ
ηҡͷĬؿͶֺѶ˵Ϧ
ŶҲɻΪʲôոذɡ
ôģεѴУ飬ڳȫ
ʦɣǰȵħûжģ˵С
עװãǾһˡ
ѹֶεûҲû಻٤
εʣ㶼ˣҪôȥ
ʦҵͽÿջ豸ħϣҾͻȥˡ
η߹Ҳܺ棬ôҵģ
ʦָָŸ첲˵׳ʵɣ濣»ָģǾˡ
˵ɲ꣬εѻʣɣһѴǿʼ
ⳡ̫Ļ˹ƣ˲̨
÷أʲôˣһԾˡ
ܺãĳʦзḻ;飬÷׼ڵĲ޵ڷζţѰ̵4-8һͰ
Ϧľ˵ƣһ߸÷ؿţǡ
е룺ȥˣǸûţ硣
ڣ̨ȫˣεЦſηĬҲӲ硣
η˵˵ʲôġ
ûвŵĻ
û˾ǣҲûϲ
ǻ¡
εѸɴƱллμҺηĶʮһա
ˣʲôʲô
߱ЦˣǸˣνʲôɡ
Ҳٱ
ħִܾ٣߽űƺָ꣬˰׵ġ
Ԫ֪ɣʲôˣݼħ𣿡
ݼֻ֪ôˣֻһˡ
֣Ϲŵʱ򣬶˰
Ԫָָ˰Ͱţ÷أˡ
һԾ˵Ļ¡׼ʲݵĲȾƽ
ʱ̣ʦĵɣ濴ضլԺǾôʧڴǰ
ܿϦҲʧˣ÷ιһһ
Ҳû˵꣬Ҳˡ
Ԫΰһ̫ˣλͬѧ
߳ˣȶεԭס񻹳ԵÿǲȶͶʣ˱ɫ
ݼǻ֣ټ
ϼңһǳ졣
εѸɴ̨ϣѺүȽȥˡ
ηգЩߵҲ̫ˡ
εȹڣ᲻ˣ
ƺץס˵仰Ļᣬظü䡣
ηĸ˶ʱһɨա
ҪߵʱȹڱεţԵʼٸЦǣס֣һһֱߡ
۵ӳϼη
䵭Ҳбȼʱηź˵㻹Ա𣿡
εĸҲӰ٣ݺݹסηƵöԷ塣
ź粻ִ֧˷񡣡


168 
覹δٵȵȣġ
ڳ˵覻ص˼ݡ
˵ĸ׹ȥģųִҪɱĸ֮ǰݹҵĵ̣ɫҰףץŮҪҾԪΡ
ȥҾ㣬
ŮҲΪѣ覹
Ԫھҷ̫ˣȻ˿Уֽ˹ңңȻĸԡ
ڸ¡
˴£һȺ϶ﵢ鰮ⷴɡ
ķͬȻϿس¾ɵķ򣬳ΪҪΪ׳еľ
ԪβΪ壬ΪݼһΪã˾ҷķ󣬼ֱ
ŮԪһ鳤ģģϵ̬ΩΩФͿ
ơ
޶ȡ
ҿǸûݼɱ˻ΪоҶطӵң
תæͣҽ㲻ˡ
Ů㡣
̴ӰɫֵȼɫϲɫλŮ̴ӵλĸߣЦЦ뵣ģû֪
ʣǱôˣ
½㡭
δ˵꣬Ŷ룬뵣ģ㳤ĸױˡ
ԪȻһϮ޵ĽۣΪľģЦſ覣պܼˡ
覼еˣΪҪգ֮սѾô
Ź񡭡
Ԫΰ˴˴齣ɴ£齱ߵİʣЦ˵ʧˡ
εѿɲһˣ㲻Ǽô
ǰȥݣҲݼˡ
ԪڵԺϲŸ٣ھҷûôɣп˼ױҪ˵䡣
֮ǰ覱Ԫͬ㱧Թ˵ҡ
봩ʲôʲôȺ϶ϲġ
ңݼ졣
ʱĸҲھң߶Ů˲֪Ů󣬸֪Ůɻ顣
ڵĴĸɹ̫һǽ֮ĴڵϣżҶ
ݼΣ˵ֲ÷أӦ֪ʲôҰɡ
Ԫ֪ʣҲ֪
ݼֵҿ㲻ǿȤ
覵ʱ룬Ȼҽ˵Ļ
ȻͦȤġ
ϾСҪֵʱⶼݼ
ݼ׵ʿѧϲŭˡ
ҿûô˵
ҵվûվ࣬ҲûС
覲ҲµõǾԪǽվһԱֱ˵
֪ǽǱǷչů
ȻôزסЦ
ô˵ġ
ô֪ô˵ģ
Ԫһ͵ѧǼҵķ޷ˣ͵ķɲǵԺĿγ̣ηȻᡣ
ݼҲҪ
Ԫοǽϱżưɫչ°ë
Ҳǣ۶ǶεѣȺϵŲмء
ҲҪݼ˵
Ϳ̸̧ܲۡ
ڶεòƺ˵ĳۣԪüĿէӢ࿴мβҲЩԲ
ֻǺ˸ֱӡ
˵ĹȻɣϲѽҲԴС⿴Ǹ
Ϊʲô
Ԫתֲ׵¡
ݼ⣬̲ס˵ڡ
֪뵽ʲôЦһ̧ǰߡ
ƹɽҪߺüԪֱԽɽ۷ͣݼǰ˭ȡЦ˭
ݼƹ˵˵ҹŰȤ
˵õȻҲһ۽Ǳסòͷ
СͼĵڼɽӰ￴ɫЩް
ˡ
͵͵ſڼɽ϶
ûˣӰһǡ
ûtµ覺
֪㻹ôԵһ棬ӡݼºͣ覶ݼ䡣
ҲþԪ˵ûȤŰĳ㣬ʵڱ̫ࡣ
绨ѩûк֮ǵ˿ǵģǹȥѾܲˡ
һɽклݼҪϵȨֻΪ߻ͷ·
ʱԪݼá
ǵߣ֪ʱ
÷ż˵覣;ĳ
ΪʲôҶʦǸŮһأ
覻ش𲻳Ȼ
֪;ԪνΪȨ⣬ǾҵΨͼ֮ǰһֱΪ޵ĳûκμֵ
ǡԪһаˡ
ӦǺϲ㣬Ż˹ִ
ֲݼôġ
һԼĽ㲢޶ֻۣǱ̫࣬޷顣
Ӱɽµĳˮһ
ɢؾۣ覺Ȼòˡ
ݼһڵˡ
Ը⣬һʼͲԼԪξһ
ܾԺ棬ǺһӦҲࡣ
ڣܷɽѾиһˡ
ʱְԼʣ޼֤ȤͲŰ塣
*
Ԫΰ覣Ҫʱġ
㳤ͨҲܺˡ
ʿΪһˣ׵Ҳʤ׵ˡ
ζϢй¶һʿɱ˾ԪΡ
ȴڣЦظС覣мðҡ
ò㣬ݼһ˫һ޵۾ǵĸס
ݼͦб޵üۣȷǷ
覱ӾЩˣԪǰݼο覣Ϊ˳ЦСӡ
סҺݼżԪ¡
Ҳν㺰ԼС
εҲʤõʦãԪεĽдϡ
˿覿ϵİָ޹⣬²Ϊɢȥ˾ԪεԪ
㣬ûôʡ
ԪΣ˭˵ûµġ
ҾĳͳȥĶҪġ
֪뵽ʲôЦЦչٴˣλչҡ
˵ɣʧȥ䣬Ҫҡ
ԥͬˣû뵽ԪεļƻǱҡ
ʧ䣬Ϊݻݼ
ʧˡ
*
ݼķͻġ
֮սһƬǽ壬˾æˡ
ع٤ȫ˲Ϻ಻飬ִ֡
ûƷżУĿǰڵʦŶ塣
춼ĸУδѡ
÷رչˣ಻ߣȥ޷һԺؽˡ
ϦָأӦǰ춼Ͷ÷صĶˣת˺ü˻
ݼҲϦͻġ
ع˾ָ֮ǰװϸĺۼԡ
覲ҿϦ˵ݼƲŲȥ
굹ްನӣʱʧȥ˼䡣
ݼͻ󣬶Է㰲һԣҽ޵ļ顣
·Ůһʱֲ˭ġ
ΪʹҲȱ첲ȣҪĸˡ
ܻҾͷˡ
Ԫûж˵ʲôת˶εη
Ϧæδܿ뿪ˡ
ݼѾָˣƤ˺ø㶨Ժļ䲻ûָ
ҵҽ¶ɫ֪Ϊתʹ
˶ʧˣΪôǸ⣬ҪеĳϽ
覣㣬Ҷǵ𣿡
ݼһʧȥ仹ǴǰǸп˼ģǵá
С覣ôôˡ
ǽ񳿸ѵģϦͻ·ϸݡ
ҲͬԪûиĸ׵ࡣ
ݼ仹ͣǰԺ֮ǰ
Ϧ˵ĺ̫Լô;Ԫγɻˡ
סֵʱδջھԪϵĿ⡣
覣㣬ȥԺ֮ǰͳ
ɫ԰ףڳܵ˻δȬȥֿġ
ݼͷЦ˵ǳˡ
ڹģżƼҴͷӹķۡ
Ԫû˵齣żһ¯ܾϵһ̸
Ԫ֮ǰ飬ڶ֮Сݼ㣬֮ǰ£ǻǵþô
ݼǵãǺСʱ
ָ곤ȵĳ
ԺѧĿհףݼ֪ǳɻʲô
ھұӻ棬ҸɢһҶ
ֻΪ˼ɻ飬ݼԾ˵˽⣬ǻӦýԼˡ
覼ݼƲأֿԪβߣݼ˵ǰ뿪ˡ
뿪֮ǰݼʣĸأ
뿴
ڸˣѪżŮ߶
һ˲䣬˳βڶϸ΢죬ǰ϶ѨѪɫ¯
ǴСȥϢ
ԪŮͷ뿪
ֽźϣԪβûߵݼߣһû˵ȴεĶӡ
¯ھԪҪڵʱݼʣҵĸף𣿡
ԪΣǡ
˽ݼĵλҪԼҪһ
ʱԪκܼ覣һĸͬռơ
覿޼ɵݼҪһѪ
ʲôס
̼ûʲô㼸дڹ
һҲһοˡ
һӵĹµǳֻ̬ǾԪμҪҪ
ûиǰұң浽ġ
Ӱжϣͳ룬ͳΪ
ĶΪݼϣֻҪݼ룬Ժңˡ
˰ΣԪʣѵʦ
ϦȥҴңΪ÷ء
Ԫ治Ľ鰮ĽǸ
εη壬÷ϦĸΪϡ
ݼ֮¶ͨǼûҪؿĵز
˵ҡ
ݼ䣬覸ᡣ
滹СķƺԪͬһݼҲûʡ
Ŀڸʱ㲻ɫˡ
ŮҲ޾ӡ
ҺܴסһԺ䣬ҲûҪסһ䷿˯һŴ
ݼΪǳɸϿģŷδһȫȻͬ
δסĸף⹫ҽңǡ
ĵԺҲˮȣһغǾԪߡ
Ԫβָص棬ݼʧ
ݼԪ෴
ҲûҲ䡣
һһtݼǣԼҲʡþԪǳʲô¡
ݼһվ˸ˡ
Ȼǰ˲һȥķ
÷˵ʦƽֱԪβϣ˵ݼߦн
ֻľ޷ͳЩ΢СķӦҪ¹۲졣
覶֪ݼҲ
󲿷ʱ侲ҲΪĦ١
µĽӱóƤӣðĺˮ飬ҧһġ
Ȼʧˡ
Ԫιõë۳ݼ½ûڣֻö¯ƢԼõģǱ㡭
ݼ˰Σʣʲô
ԪΣȥ漸ա
˿Ϊ֪εһ͸ףϦҲݼ
ľĺֲͯ
ȷ˺һЩҲޣмϵҲ޷á
ʿҪˣݲͻÿ϶죬һ㲻ݼбĿܡ
ʲôǵõݼ
ֻͣڵԺ֮ǰݼԪ޷֤
ĿĻΪӰò׵ֵ˿ˡ
ûʲô˷ˡ
߬ŴɱȲҲȻ֪Ҳ֪
ֱݼϨ˲¯ԣԪβŴ̧ۡ
ݼûΪˡ
ĳĻټģ
ǵĵԼǿһֽԪһٰʾݼҲҪرܡ
ǳӲӲͷҲǶε˵޵Ľޡ
ǰҪңô˻ᡣ
Ҳƣһ
½β仹ǲ˲㱻̵Ĳˮһ
ݼˮԪεֱȻһ졣
ס֣ܿƻָȥδ档
ԪΣʲô
Ǳ˴˵ϤԷݼų⡣
ľεúܺãĿɨԪΰص
¶ίڣһ˲뵱곤ǸưŮغϡ
Ԫβ֪ݼΪգ¾Ԫθˡ
Ǳұ᳷ʸ
ȴû뵽õǳȥϢ
˵ݷõľɱ˱ɱˡ
Ԫûɱ˵ɣݼҲ֪Ϊʲô
ܻĳҹĻٵᣬݼԪ˫ϵİ̸
סҹ磬ס˴ȻΪʲôˡ
ֻԡ
иҪ£ҲʺϾԪεˡ
ǡ
Ҳϲ
Ԫûע⵽ݼû֣һսĽһΣ֮ǰ˵ʲôˣ
ѡ
ԪҪ֣ȻʧȥݼļҲЩͬ
ݼҲбĿܣ
Ԫüݼȴô£֣ͱȾԪ곤ҲߴһЩ
սЩֲڣʶĶ֮ǰ
ָĽԪεֱһһ£ĥ
ʲôʱȥ
ԪЩ⣺㶼ǵ˻ȥʲô
ݼ˵ҴӦ㡣
Ԫû˼˵㻹Ӧģ΢죬ϸĶα紵Ʈҡǲġ
ˡ
úϢҡ
ݼֱԪȻ֣ǲסһ𣿡
ԪΣ֮ǰǣ㲻ǶôҶ˵Ӧá
ӡ
ݼ̧ۿ
ԪΣ֪Ҫʲô𣿡
ݼȫǾԪΡ
û˵һ·ƮҡżҲðһЩĻ档
ɽͬҹ̸͡
ǾҪ
û˵֪˵
һᡣ


169 
ݼˡ
ʧһ£ôȱһμô
Ԫΰ˼⣬֮ǰİʾݼ۾ʲô
ⲻǺܶ
ạ̊́ʲôСʿûѧЩû˲˫֮£Ƿ޶ñȽ϶ࡣ
ʲôǷ޶ö࣡
ϵηԪζȻҪη
¶ǽޣԪڵԺǽϵģȺǰĽڷ绨ѩϲҪ̫ͨ
ôݼȽ϶
ŶĶҲ°ɡ
ֱϨ𣬴ɫԽŨңʵľԪݼҪʱļʣ㲻ʧˣ⻹ǵã
ԷĴ䣬δʵĿɨԼԪεһķβȥ̺֮һǵãҪôϲ
Ԫˣӵʶݼҧˡ
ҧһͿɴ˱ᣬַǺʹǰࡣ
һɬʮ̫ˣÿԪʲôݼͰ
붡ε˵˵һΪ˻ѱʵ飬˳ݵ˿˶硣
ľΪϵĽޣ»ȥ
桭ġ
߬סݼķʹݼ̧ۡ
׵£ֻܵ׵
֮ǰݼмֿƣԪεİʾȫ׸Ϲӿ
ȫˣ
Ϊȥĵҩ⻹ݵӰ죿
ͷݼƺĲרģҧø§סºȻھԪζߵϲģһǵá
Ԫ룺̫ˡ

ڶ磬ûʲô趨ʡ֮ѾķԸȥǡ
û뵽Լ߻һˡ
ݼ𣬼߼Եħˣôᡭ
˯࣬ݼ˯ࡣ
ҲûʲôڵԺǻǾͬԪβҪ̫˽ݼ
֪Ϊ˿ݼһѥӶҪ硣
һ飬αһ
Ԫβ֪Ůˣбֵһ졣
ݼ̫ƭԣ̫ϸǰԪ͵͵ȹΨһݼϸηλ첡ܺݼֻȡ
ݼδˣһִֻھԪϣһֳֻڴͷƺڿ
Ͻһ£Ԫζܸܵݼһǰء
Ԫη˸ݼۣڵķɢ䣬˴˻ֽ̬ᷢ
ʲôǵҲ˽֪ĳɹ飬Ԫβ֪ıŤ
Ҳԡ
ˣ
Ҫ˵غ͵Ԫθϣҧʣ֮ǰװĲ᣿
ݼٶǵԺյı׼Ϧ֮ǰŸȧĲ࣬ȫڵ棬ҲϺܶ˶Ҽ̳˵Ļ룬յҲʸ
ݼ̫һ˿ˡ
Զκδ
ڵԺǻᣬԪξͬ۹˵ݼ϶绨ѩ¡
޴һģܻĵǵ£Ҳ˱ݼܾȻ˵ݼĴüҲ֪ʲôζ
ǣ˻Ǿݼᣬtȫġ
˵ָ˫޶ȤģʺϷʺϷˡ
ҹǵóտǵ죬ǵþԪȻ
Ϊû˻˲
Ϊû˵Եʰɣ
ʲô
ݼ켫һߣ´ҹĿҡ
ǼȫȻָΡ
Ԫζǳ鴤ܿ߷г룬תݼֵͷ
ȴ˼価»߷ޱȰɣ
֪¼ˡ
ݼԪ˻ƣֵһյ裬ԪΣָҲӰͬ齶ߡ
Ԫοȵòˣ֪ǰʲô𣿡
ݼɫǰкβͬ
˵ûʲôͬǹŰ塢Ȥǡ
Ԫη˿ңĽŽأȫݼõĿʽ
ºܲһ
ԪΰѲ豭ϣԼȡҵΪˣʲôʱң
òǰ㲻ϲ
ݼ˼Ƭ̣Ԫ¶֣ҡǰΣ
˵ˣ̸̸ǵΪ
ԪŬɫ֮ǰ̫һ̫ȫݼҹ̬˵ȥûţ´ʦ㿰ȶǡ
Ϊˡ
ݼԪۣŮܵ⵹ûʲô֮ǰҲô
޶Ŵͷϵӵĵ£Ϊʲôң㲻𣿡
ôˡ
ԪؿȫǺۣҩҲ޷ĺۼһҹȫ⼸ˣѸ
ݼ⼸ˣ
ָһʦ㣿жε롭
ǰʦһΣηĻƶɢˣεѲǻߡ
ԪһǵݼôģѬݼһѣ֪ʱĻ˭
ʧ˲ĿǰƵ˽⣬滹йҵĲе¡ҴҵҲ̫ķ֮ġ
ݼΪףڴ塣
ߵˣá
ΪʧҲ飬ԪκζݼķݣƵҲ֪ģҲҸʺƹܼˣصġ
ݼҪβܰΪ㡣
ԼϻˣԪҽҲҪʮա
רŵͷѧϱá
˯˺ܳʱ䣬ԪȻ롣ŮԵĳʳܿ覱̽ˣתͷ־Ԫ˯ˡ
֮ս󣬾Ҳֳɼ·жż˾ĻеɺǰЭԶУҲͨľ¡
覿˺ü˯ŵľԪΣݼԺʣġ
ݼ֪
Цˣ㲻ôô֪
ݼȥãʱ
ûк;Ԫһɵ磬ʧȥΪķ޲֪ߵĽޱϽߡ
ݼҲ¶ɫЦ˵࣬ȥΪĸױҲսľġ
ЩǾԪεŮ覵ġ
һΪġ
ͷͷ㣬ɹˣݼһ̰ƵۣԪϲɫŸȣ覿üۣҲݼֲĺۼ
㣬ʱҪþ㡣
覲޶ۣǰھסµʱգͼݼҵһЩ
в£Ҳ˲ԪεļΡ
ˣ֪Ϊݼѱ
һġ
ֹһᣬݼ覣ʱ׵ģҲô
覣ڵԺΪµģղ˵ô
˵һ顣
¾Ԫ֮ǰݼҲ覿ԪζԽλεģȴҪװ
ǶǴ峤ģ̫泤棬ٵĵˡ
ݼ棬覺Ȼһһֱʣûʵ⡣
㣬㶪ʧô䣬ϲô
ԺǼݼԪΰ㺵Ĺؼݡ
ݼȴǡöʧǶμ䣬ڸ˸¡
Ŀд棬һȻĳչ΢΢ͷҹԪηҧĳݺۡ
޵ָݺۣҲ˿ԪεĴݣ̴档
˵֮ǰ
ݼŮסʵĻݼŮ뿪СԺ
ʲô֮ǰ
תÿſľԪΡ
ʧȥΪۣĻڹ̽档
ԪЦñչ⻹ޣ˼ǣСʱϲˡ
֪뵽ʲôһ֮ǰƭˡ
ǳͷβɧ潣޹Ȼƶˡ


170 
ݼ覻ԼסԪɻϡ
ѰΪʧͣǸóԳԸúȺȣϻвŮͷĳʳġ
ݼ̫ǵ÷ʲôģлᡣ
ԪҲᣬ˵һܳͷĶˡ
ȹƺҲǰ˵طԪ£˺ֽϱдԺС
̫Ӳ

ʦӲͷ
ȫӲ

ⶼʲôʲô
ݼۣˣէƮҡȴӲ
ݼΪ֮λʲôΨⷽԾֻûдĺÿ
ҲǷޣҪΪ˷ķñɡ
ݼһڣŮǶ뿪ˡ
Ԫһ飬ֻ齱߶µģ
ǾԪ̲סʣʲô
еĳѵˣԪεƤЦȺͷ̫̫۵ѷݼһ
ܶʱ򣬲ֹԪΣ˶ݼǾصһѹġͯϱ
Ԫβ竣Ҳǲѧ
ݼǱ곤ôҲˣûʲô𱰡
ݼıҴãԪεڵϵĻҲй¶Ϊ
ԪεضʦͶε͵ģԺ绨ѩµǵޣٵϰΪ鹹ĵҩ
С
ݼɨ¶ǵĵӰĿЩҾΪ㡣
ԪΣ˵ñȳúôν巨
ϵķ¹ڲĺۼھԪݼ֤Ů˲ţŴ֤
ԼΪʧһζûݣ統ԺĶεѡ
Ҳݼܴ򿪡
ƣ˸
һᾡ컹ġ
ݼǸޣ켫ԺҲн˫ѧʿĿǰҲûر͵ġ
εѷѧòߵˣҲǸͳʿ
ⷽÿǰȺϲ
Ҳûбİ취ݼžԪεĲӰʣϣϰһͬȥߣ
Ԫַ˻tǺ⣿
ž뵡Ҳֱţܿ촹ź
ݼҹĺˣƫͷ˵ȥ漸ա
ԪΣ𣿡
ЩɵıǼգ˭˹Юδûܴҹˡ
εδѣηʧ٣÷ؾʦȥ
ԪǮ֧Ԯ˵Ժؽȴûȥ顣
ݼҡͷС˵ѧ
ʱΪʯμӹеֽ
ʧǰݼôǰװͣ뿪ԺװҲװ
ܶʱԪҲô˲ͨ鰮ԼҲЩĪ
ܶʱݼ־˶ҪĿġ
ͬھԪγ裬ݼʺϳηһϲж
ůϵ¯ð̣ԪβŶĽޣʣӮ𣿡
ݼҡͷҴδŹֽ𰣬СҲǡ
ǵĸ̫£ǷּҵĺӣҲҪԼ
ͯʱڵ̫٣ôӦһٱһ٣οĸ׵Ǯƹõһա
ҵĺӣȴúͷ˵ûʲô
ʱݼͶˣƽȵģúĸ׶ȥ
ò¾֪
Ԫκ⣬ݼͬҲܳ谮
ĸȥҲϿˣϧţĺӣϲԶ
ݼͷǰɫŽɫ
Ԫ°ͣʹݼ̧ۣ߰ɡ
ʲô
ԪΣҪȥգڲʲôʱߣ
ݼǡ
Ҫ͡
Ҫ
Ԫε´ѥƺ鷳÷һЩ
ΪԺȫǿصʿв⡣
ݼ㡭
Ԫε˵üͷ㣿
һΪҲǰģ㲻˭ң
ݼŻϱ֤ڴ߾ԪμֱΥԼ
Ԫι˲ЩʲôԼûģ
ţĺɫ»ߴ٣ôˣ͵͵ڳѵˣ
ݼô˳ȾرҲؽϣҲжر
ЩʱգԪ٤ˣǰ
ݼú̫Ρ
úΪ
θǵǰû£ˣ֣İ·ˡ
ģԪë
ҿʼ
ݼһδ·ŵĲ覣ĵ¡
ݵĵμģָ뿪׾١
Բϼߵ¥ݼѾžԪγ˼ݿȥķۡ
רķۣɢ޳˵ۣһվһʯһ·ϱվΣյվ
¶㣬ݼһ˳Уѡ˵ġ
ԪҪסҪסõģϺõż䣬ƴǺӣԲҲֿɼ
żлеɺŷɹ˳ɢ޵ĸ
ݼȥεˣ
Ԫҡͷûȥĵط
ݼҡͷʧһμ䣬óеûĿĵصĳС
Ҳ֪ҪЩʲô
õĲշҲܸõʿ¼ҡӵ
ݼ˺üתͷԪѾˡ
ʲôûдߣ֤ݵķ뺡켫µķ
ؿţݼȥȥ
Ī˽
ǵݸҪôݼֻ˽ܶǵΪ
˿̾ȻңϴӵۣǲʿѰҴˡ
Ÿʲôһơ
Ԫָָϵľƺ覶ˣõġ
µڵ¶ȣԪαۣôˡ
ʲôʲôΣ֮Ժ󡣡
ɤģݼһԣʣǰΪʲôܣ
ԺļģݼҲδȫӡľԪ鲻ͬΪΪ˹ĦŴȣҲҪ˲졣
Ҳвʦֹôһأʹ졣
ôʹҲô
ҿ㲻ʧ䣬ʧǡ
Ԫγ̾һҺȾ촽壬һ۶ݼĻֻ͵͵߬߬Ԫ۵½ǡ
Ⱥ϶ֲû̹վԽߣԽ࣬ʱ򻹲棬񡭡ˣɱҲæµ㡭ʦ㶼ġ
ȻԿ࣬û˼
Ԫγɢң֪ߵһûȥ
Ӧġ
ݼͼеĻ䣬ԽǲҪԽǷӡ
Ԫʣôˣ
ֹȶϵԸһ㣬ֻޣǿֵĻԡ
ҲŴԵķûпȴݼϡϡ
յĲò߬סԪε֣ûʲô
ԪΣҲҪţҿǲܣڻء
һȺϵ΢΢ۡ
ҹľЩɬԪ߬ݼۣڵԴϢ֮ʾס°ڣţ򿪡
ݼĲԣΪΣ
ԪΣȫ˵˲ŻˣҪ֤Ҫġ
ʱǵľȻ
ݼȻЦˡ
ЦȻԺĵӶû˪ӡҲѿݼȻɵģ
ިԪЩˡ
룺۹ãô֪Ѻ
ݼǰ㲻ô
ԪΣֲȫˣԺ֮ǰ㲻Ҳң
ݼԼǵΣܿ˭ϲң˵ǣֲˡ
ԪΣŲңηġ
ݼǵηֻǵǿҲм֮
÷ڴˣº;Ԫκлġ
ˣ
¡һ´𶯣֪һб䣬ݼɫ΢§סԪΣ㿪䴩ŵһ
ˡ
Ԫμݼ¹һ
ݼὣӭ򣬾Ԫβη壬бһˣ˭ģ
ͷ£һᴩۣ˵ͺ˵ǳ鶯ʲô
ݼˣԼˣΪɱԪιҴƵô
ݼʶԪΡ
ԷüûаʧΪ΢촽𣬡йˡ
ҡ
ݼʶͣǣŵ˰ǰһƣȻ㡣
һʣˣ챻˻˭ļƻɱҲңҪЮҸ
Ȼֳָ
ݼ
һˣ
ͷȵķӦΪʧǾӣã
ԪûаѹҲݼӣѵԸ׷ӵˣ
Ǹ˶ҪΪ仰ϼȦt
ݼú۶˵©ٳܿ˸ˡ
Ԫڲշȫݼµ˵ɢޣǸﶼһ
ȹ˾ƣҲ̬źҹµĳɽ룬ˣô˵Ļ뷴븴
ݼǰߡ
мˣʣµĺ޲׷ɱҲе⼸ǸջؾҾ׷ġ
̽ݼĶ֮һ
ݼûпԪΣǳĬ̫ãԪתͷ
ɫȻԪ΢΢Ҳȥȶ
ǰҲʱ
ĪĻԪҲȶˣݼȥϯ½Ҫȵ޲ףƶǵǧ
ľԪΆԹݼ˵Ⱥͷ
ҵĵ£ʿ
ԪСʱԲģ˷Щˡ
ԺʱڲãݼȻ֪ʹдԪεĸ
ԭһʽݵţǹ
㡣
ݼûҪ
ء
㷲ǰĬԵĿɬԭ
ǻǲͬġ
վڳλݼɱõˣԪ˳ɱҲ¡
Ӳ̹
˻ǳҡҷб
ݼǡ
ԪΣʲô
̽Ҳ񣬻ͷͷǸ
ûһ˿һɹݼ
Ϊʲô
ԪΣǸҪΪʲôô
ݼ̧ʣΪʲô
Ԫſݼۿ
ϴ̬ݼڳݡ
ݼס˿֣Ϊʲô
汾Ӧû֣ݼ˵ڡ
ǡ
ΪʲôѡҶѡ
Ϊʲô
Ԫκˣ꣬һ죬㡭
֪Ƿ۵Ĵҡλǰ
ԪηֲǺӣֻݼ˵Ҫڡ
ţǴ
ô򿪡
ʲô˼

ʵǵðɣ
ûƭ㡣
򿪡
ڡ

û㡣
²չȥˡ
ȾԪٴγֵʱΪݹġ
ݼ㣬ʲôʱģ
ݼ½½
ԪЦһ
ʣȥˣ
δҲαϱ÷ȥҲδȥɡ
ݼ춼
۾һô棿
Ԫ룺أܲ棿


171 
ּˡ
Ϧˮ幫԰ݹĵ¡
ˮ幫԰ܴ
¹ݳκ˺ܶĸ罻Ҳвƹ㣬۵ܱСܿɰιҲԽԽࡣ
Ϧĵڶ£ȥݵӡ¿ͷ
ҲҪ
ֻҪοɫµ˳˵ܰѣҪˮݵӡ±
кܶѧԼӸ¡
ϦܶŮһУĺӡ
ֻһˡ
ͬ˴󲿷ֺѽΣҪô͵͵Ϊ˰ȺιľѻλԵȺܾá
͵СΪڴ￴ҲǵȼĲ
һһʪĻ
ֹϦע⵽Ĳͬһͬ·̨ע⵽Ϧߣô
켫һкܺӿ𣿡
Ϧְʱͬ˵ˮݵĹɣһʼҲôõġ
ͷ綼ϲˮ幫԰ͷǵĹȫطͬһеĶ԰ӯܸߣԱҲ
ְĵڶ£¹ݳٰѻ𣬸ֻˮ幫԰԰һƼ¼
ĳҵIPϦڵҲųݡ
ûеֻͳ
˴ǰ棬ĩȫֱΪ˰»ɫ԰ܡ
ѧᴩУڹյʱ
һ͵԰ʱ䡣
ܶ𣿡Ϧʡ
ûϰ֮ǰܹǳ꿨ԱǻιݳڵʱƳġ
ͬźصϣϦ˰֡
ŹñӣɫĿסεʵʵֻܴƱݡ
ݾһˣͬ±ܶ࣬㲻ЩȥһģһĿ¡
һ쵽Ϧֻιͻؼ˯ʱǲסġ
Ϧֿ˼վڲչŮһָСѸ¡
Ѿ԰ʱˣˮݵĹϦ֮ǰĹȣࡣ
ҲΪһƪоİҹʧߡ
ҽѧԺѧʱԶȥϲˮĵط
ϳԺͷ
԰չݣλο;뿪򡣡
ˮݵ֪ͨϦĿһµο뿪̨ϵĿá
ȺҲ°ԷȥˣǸŮվԭء
԰ˣ㻹𣿡
ŮУƺЩСˣϣ¶һ˫ӡͼӡ
˶ЬЬҲԿĥúء
Ҳ֪ͬǺɫϴ˻ɫǻɫƤ˺ɫߵĴһֵı±ģҪˡ
Ŷ
ŮӲߣеԲͷס
תҪߣһʳڵϣϦӡͼǽڵġ
⡣
ҾƺװЩìܡ
Ϧû˵ŮһϵʳϦ͵ԣѸ뿪ˡ
ˮݲϦϰתϰԶĹ
ͬѻ飬ǰ뿪Ϧϰд깤־Ⱥٴһ뿪
뿪ݲŷűꡣ
쳹׺ˣϦĳʻͣתʱ򳵵ڱɨ·ߡ
紵ͩҶڹվ̨ǰΨһСϡ
ˮݲģ켫ҲаСʱĳ̡
ϦУ԰̫ã֪ڵĸϰ
ܹվʾվߣŮһࡣ
ԵһٿۼһٶǮⲻڴ𳵡
ûֻ
ͷиûֻ
ɫĽγںҹһ裬ڰҶ÷ǰ
ʪģڶͷһȵķ⾵Բ
÷ؿſһ
۾Ưȣ˵°ܳ
֪Ѭǻʲôˣ÷طֱ治΢Ц
ûк£ϦһʶԼûдϿ֡
Ҫʽֻ绰ҳ𣿡
ϦûСԼڳɱ
ҲĹֲϲ˵ĵ绰ͷ
ˮõѡ񣬳壬˼ʹϵ򵥣Ҫ̵ϵ
ʪԲСҡͷ
ϦʣҪҰ㱨𣿡
÷ؾȵؿ
Ϧþؼҡ
÷ؾв
ıͻt뵽뿪죬ĩ๫
ֻû磬Ҳ˳
û˻
ײᣬĸᡣ
ԵʲôĪܼˡ
ǰ˵ƻֵ¡
˯ǰ£ֵ»ǺҲǻ¡
ûлƻ裬ֵҲİˡ
÷ؼŮˣݵԱ
Էϣ˰̵޴ͷƺݣҲϲʳҧ˲Ѫȡ
֪Ů˳ʲô
Ǵſ֡
ڶԷһ˫۾÷زò
û뵽ǡǡ෴۾ǶԷΨһơ
°ǧٿףڸ˿ڣԶʣҲܿɲ
Ҳ˻㡣
÷ͩҶˮݵнԱĺţʻŮ˵ûмҡ
ȥԷ𣿡
Ժͷ
Ϧ֪Щûб߽УƩ˶ʿʱڵѧãʦȴϲѹƸ
ʿڼͬûô׵ģ˽¾۲Ҳв̫ͣϦĲ;ߡ
ҽѧ˶ǽ񱡣
ϦΪԼǽ񱡣
˲䣬ԼôҲһν񱡣
һδ³
ôˮڵĽ
˺üڣϦͼѸʻŮ£ԷϳһԲԲϦˢСèϦ˵ˡ
ȺƵʱͼգʣͼ˳ܣ
滹꣬÷شʪϦĳûʲôǸ⣬Ǵɵ⻹У
ԳԷʱ˵𣿡
Ϧ̫⣬ôһ㶼£İˣȷҳԷû⣿
ϰģ֪
Ů˴˿֣ݣ÷һֺϵĴ
÷ϲ԰׵ļֱɫѪܣǳɫĶ̷޼㡣
ɡ
һ㣬̫ࡣ
Ϧ罻ϵΪǳըѡ
ҲͼĿоȴ֪ȵʹȻϯҹ
Ѿ޷صȥˣֻնһлصĳС
ȻأˮϰҲһǺˡ
ͨ÷뵽С˵͸࣬С˵ɤ
һס
ûҲûŮѡ
ϲԺͷ
÷صķǹ۲ۣϦû뵽עЩ
һסϲͷ
ΪʲôǺͷ
ͱըͷ˵ģżҪףǼˡ
СһƽʱһԣʱԴϦ곤ܶ࣬ЩЦ
ǹעһģ
ڸʻŮû֤ݵУƣϦֻǴжǸ
һȥˮݣ
ƹһĺƣϦڿģ
Բ۾ҲȽԲüëŨӣҲƯ
ǺͨСŮѡ
Ϧĳð㣬ҩζ÷ضڡ
Ů˵壬ҲϿΣҼǵǰҲ
ʱҪ
ʲô
÷أǴУǸɣѾʮˡ
Ϧʮ겻ǸҲǴһѧ
÷أҲѧܾˡ
ûоɥƽüΪġ
Ϧ㴩ʲô
ĳĬ
ϦСǾûмң²֮
ҳߣһǽһؼұȽϡ
𣿡
ʻϵ˲ɬᾭϦḻŮ˵
Ϊ˺ͷʲôġ
Ϧ룺ôֳΪһݺͷͰԼˣ
ɵʲôû׬Ǯ


172 
ϦûΪʲôǺͷСһУԻ̫˸⣬㲻ѧʲô
˴װݣݳҲٰһЩҹ
ƩٽʥڣΪʱ̫ţʱˡ
һһ졣
÷Ѿǳˡ
ĸţ׺µµĺӣǰµƿͺܰˡ
ķҲס䣬ѧΪӡ
÷û㻨ǮʳǳԲΪ˼ĸܵܵĻͱɱϳȥ
һҹ
ײģҲ⡣
˵һξеڶΣܶʱ÷룬סУͺˡ
ס޷ҲһǮѧУҪס޷ѱб׽ķ
ĸò㣬ʲôܣƺȢҲѭֹ˴ǰ
÷һͨҲ׵ĵطĸ
ΪʲôͬഺڵŮ÷θиڶôԶԲ
ףٶҲƼݣ˿ڽǡ
ѧϰҲã߿ϺõѧУ
ѧѺܹ󡣡
˵ڳƽѹ
Ϧ㲻һա
˵ǰһӡ
СܶŮ˵˵Ĺ£򵥸˵еطס
Ϧ޿̣ˡ
һŮ˺ΣգϦ֪ôһꡣ
ڸռְȺ24Сʱȡů
ﶬŶʺżҹߵķּݣõǮ۵ϴԡ˯һ͵졣
ˮݵ꿨ģ굽ڡ
÷İȫУϧˮݲޣż뱻Եɫȥ
Ҳ࣬ϴġ
÷ػԼ״̬˺ϴ裬˵Ůˡ
ͷƺʲô˿Ѿ
ҳߣ޴ȥ
ٶ۵Ը񡢹ʢʳҲ壬ഺǺĳҹ
÷زѧУҲ̸ϲ
ż룬Ҫڣ϶ҳ׳׳Ҳܿɰ
Ψһ̵ĶּվҪϵ
Ů˲֪
ˮݵԱ֪÷Ϧ飬ͷ­Ҳι㡣
ȥϴԸô
ϦϲİԼ
ѧĺûʵұըԶ
ˡ
Ҫµʽ֤ԼµĻ
ѧµġ
ʻСŮʣҪҿ
Ϧ԰ΣǶŮģΪʲôô룿
һֱӲ߳ܣҲԣԼӦ
ûκʢʲԵȡt
÷أŮҲҼ
䣬ϴԡļ
ʲôϴԡĻûʵ°
Ϧһ쿪Сˣת˺üȦ÷ض·ߡ
ʲôƵ꣬סһͿԣԺҲ
Ůˮݵִǻġ
ϦʼûڽľǱӰжϣĺ̫ܿƣ
Ȼ㳤ûûҺÿҲߣĳܹ󡣡
÷ҲìܣڳԵݳޣѳְϦŲ
֪ǲ̫ᣬż죬¶ԵÿЦֿ
䣬סĵطûеůԸů
ڻû죬Ѿʼչˡ
Ϧ˼ά
ĳͣ·ߣҹµĳзֱ䣬÷Ŀ⣺пյġ
÷أůܵġ
Ϧе̺
÷أ̺ϻ𡣡
ֱûûˡ
ϦʣΪʲô䣿
ϰ಻£֮ǰ÷غ޽
ǰȵʱ
ʪڼϵŮ̧̧°ͣһѾϸëˣ
С£˵ʬ
һֱվڽ
Ҳʲôʱ͵ҵģ
ϦðٶȱƵʻߡ
÷ȴҲ·һŵСԵ꣬Ȼؽ⿪ȫ˵ҪҳԷ𣿡
Ů˿һô˻
ЩΣҸ㿪Ƶסһϴ裬Ըûб˼
÷ش򲻿ţϳŵĿͼôס
ڿҹε䵥ʱ
䵥ġ
÷֪Լһ
˵ǶˣдŶڵ֣Ψһܴ
ǻкȵ
ʳġ
С
÷ûпϦŮ˵ÿȴȻ˺ܸɾĸо
ܱյĿռҲе軹ڵʱ÷صС䡣
֪ǺðĻɶ˱ûʲôܡ
ѧУ̹ĺܶණǰ˰衣
÷ؿҪġ
֪ԼΪʲô
ϦδԼʮ껹бס
ǱףҲǸ
Ǽ
ô˿԰Ѽ˵ôȻ
ΪͣԶڵơ
Ϧ֪Ůʲôͷʹüģһ
棬һԼ׬Ǯġ
Ϧʲô׬Ǯң
㣬ʲô㡭
ԱֺƬϦ֪
÷̧ۣʱϦŷͫɫȺضӽīɫ
ˣȴӵĹ¼š
ʱ
ϦǺ䣬Ȼͥ⣬ѧġ
Ȼѧ󣬱ըˡ
Ϧû뵽ԼȰѧһ죬̾˿˵Сãѧǵε
÷ŶһѧҸů
Ȼִչʾ¯ץϦַԼؿȡů
ֲɧŻǱɧŵϦá
ʶԷ˵ġ
ܴ
˵ּ˸ɵģ⺢
Ĵ㵶÷˵˼ЦЦһ᳤ģҰɡ
Ϧٲͷ־Ҫˡ
÷غһͰͷϰҳӲ᲻Գʱ
Ϧȫǡ
ҡ
û˵ʵɣ
ӣ˵ܺ
˵ĲͰ÷صսϦĬã㲻Ӧý÷ء
ӦýûԱ
÷һһûгԱ
ܾϦȻһ·Ҫ󣬲㱻÷šֵŮ˲ٻСʣȥϦȥĵ̡
Ϧû˵һߵϰ˵һͰ˻ûгԱ
Ѿͷҿ㲻ȥֱҹŮ쿴ĴѾͷûԵöࡣ
˵Щ˻£ǳԵȥˣ
÷ؿȥҲ֣Ҫ˵׳Ҳǿ
ȫͨŮķòͨͨӰҲͨ
ΨͨĿǰֻϦϰﲻ֪顣
÷ؿȥ̫ҲóͳЦ
̫ڶһźڵŮˣԲʲô
ϦǰѳԶɹ
÷أ˷𣿡
˿С
Ϧ֪ôͣӦûй档
һͰͷ꣬÷ֳ˺ü㡣
һ·ΪƵϰ￪Цǲ
Ǯʱ÷ųֻԲ
ϦŷֻʮǰĿʽƷƺͱֽ²СŮġ
ϰҲվСϦã
Ҳ񰡣
û˻ʮϦʹУ÷صһԡ
Ҳ֪ôŮʮСõůв
ȫֲʲô̶ȵɧˡ
ǣϦ
Ǻ棬Ȼͱˡ
ҲǺʵϰһοϦ
Ϊ꣬ò͵Ŀ˲ࡣ
ż·ϰ忴ŴſֵŮˣһ˵ôء
ûʱģ˰һͰҲǵġ
ְƼСôȣҲˡ
ϦסСҲߵ
ľûѧУ¹⳥ĸµĲƲҲӻˡ
ͶĸûʲôԷŮ档
ϰһ˺Ӧһˡ
һûûСһνкŮ
棬ҿԴ·𣿡
棬˯ºڿ㶼µ𣿿ûи¡
̫Դ𣿿֡

ϦһСſڵĲѳ˴ŵļ۸
÷ش¸¸˯߳
Ь̫˯¸󣬿ӴЬЬ棬ͷǽʸһЩʪġ
Ϧ·ϴɡ
Ҫµȥ̳򡣡
ٵúܳףƺ޸Ҳ޼¡ⲻʵ䵭÷ػǻԹɫģ˶ԷŶһȥů
ϦãﲻֹһŴ
÷أ㲻ûж𣿡
ż¶żϦһָûпǹҿأ
÷ˣʲô
Ϧƭġ
ûа÷һЩֳ˵Ļϡ
֪ҽҩѧʿϦûκ鰮ҲҪ
Ϊһ˶į
죬ܵ÷صļį
ĸҲtһϢ·ߣҪȥ
÷ظһֲ̫ȥļȡ
ȥϣͼС
ʵҵĴûнϦʲô
һֻСһҲû⣬ûо÷ţҲûб
Ը𣿡
ǹͶʣһȥѧ
ϴ»ݵĹԱһ˫޲
÷صһôƤû뵽ɵصõ˴𰸡
֪ԼвҲϦԱߡ
ûС
ܼҾڹϦﻹףСζڵֲïʢ
ƹҲůڶ̷Ů˵ϣ÷غȻ˵棬
ϦԼûôĿ
÷صͷ㲻ȥˣȥѧȥѧ
һᱨġ÷˵
ҲȱʲôϦҡͷ
÷أҿãҲŮš


173 
ǰһоҲͬʦżϦпÿôæȻ̸ܳ
е̸غңϦ̽ԡ
Ϧҡͷջһʦء
˵ûȤԼϱӣӦҲǺġ
ﲻҪǸ飬ֻѡ
֮ǰĹǰҲв٣żʦῴ̾˵ô⣬ҲʵҰɡ
һܶݵġ
ʱϦ֪ʦ֢ڡ
¹ʺϦԼܶ⡣
ȻϲΪʲôҪоңҲкܶͺйصĹ
ܶ๤ܾĸѧջٵ
ϧ
ʮһ˻ƽ䣬ϵ֡
ҽԺŵʱҽ̽ѧУԱпᣬ͡
ǿ
ԺϦ˺ܾòŵõˮ幫԰Ĺ
ʲѧʱĽѧʤڲüӰ࣬ǰǹݳҹβ߻ûͨ
ںܶ˿Ϧ¹ǰζҲΪʾܵѧõ׷
ϦʹΪʲôõĻشȥǸ͵ģϦѹôΪ
ѧ˵ӦҲϲͬ͵˰ɣ
Ϧҡͷ
ڴҲһ޶˵ѹʲô˰䡣
ʮδĶ
ûУҲϲٲѧòȵȡ
źʦ㻹ʦãǶϵѡͱѡ
ϦҪӵûЩ׵ֻ֮ϤĻ
ôӳ˻
˵ʲôҲҪţҲҪŮá
÷ʦ׷ҡ
ֻҰ޵СֻᱻʳȼԺͷʱֱ⣬Բĺʺ
Ϧ˴÷صԲ˯ɣһ㰲źѧУġ
÷ȴǰŲһסϦҲҪ¸߿ˣͷԲã˵ĥ
Ϧһῼǵġ
ܹܺõĽȻûʦҲ˶ʱʦȡ
ܳɼòãҪܸܴѧ
ϰֽӴ񵽵СֹϦ޷
÷ǸܲϦľܾڶԷ̧ۣڴѧܵʲô
ѧʱʦ˵ϴѧͺˡ
÷ǿϹѧѧѺܸߵִѧ
Ҳʦк˵ĴѧͨͬѧܱߣЦҲǹ
ܶû˽
ĸ׳ĸײ˵ΪƯҲϲ
ĸĴڣ޲ĳһĪʧ
ʧȥСҸġ
÷ػǻԼڼ޵ʱƾ豾ҵԼĶ
÷ʣǿϺܺõĴѧſԺ𣿡
Ϧиܡ
˵ҲƵƵزһֱظڡ
㱻Ÿ¸ϦҲܲ˵Ͳ˵
οͰˣҲϣȻܶԷ
Щ÷ضʣһкܶ𣿡
ѡ÷ìܵϣԷܳԵԼ
ҲһɵĻ
¶ֳ죬ìܵһֱѧȻʵҵϦ档
ܶ꣬ĳЩǷġ
곤˲һ죬СǸҲһʲô
ᡣ
ղŵϰ岻˵ʺԲԡ
ĩˮ幫԰Ա˵ǹա
ֲѹúܵͣͶܶ˰ھˣԱǺӺ÷زĳ
˵ʮ㣬ͷҲʨӣÿҲᱻοͶߡ
Ϧ漣
÷أҲϡ
Ϧﻹбû÷ص࣬ҳݸ÷أʲôӦҲ
ϰ೯壬ϢҲܹɣ÷صһȥ˯ˡ
ڶϦճϰ࣬°÷ȥ̳
ǮǼ۸񣬳ԷҲ÷ʲôͳʲô
÷أǮ𣿡
Ϧá
÷أķӺͳԼҪÿ»Ǯ𣿡
Ϧ˵Ǵá
÷ŶһҺÿ춼ڷЩ
Ǽ۸÷غܺ
ϦʲôʹʲôۻɫΧûôɥСˡ
Ϧûè
ǰûʱ䣬Ҳ±롣
ΨԽܶݵļݣҲһ
÷ЩϦȼȴûб
ǰĸҲôġ
㲻÷Щ
Ϧǻвмָָ˵ҪʲôһܼķΧ㡣
ŻǴſ֣żñӡ
ƺ֮ǰŲԶ÷ڲҲǿԷԡ
÷أûô̰ģҾͺˡ
ϦθںܴôûԱ𣿡
÷һ
ԽʳԽʢǰҲ˵ɰͲôˡ
ʲô
òĻͻήҵòҲȥ
ǿŮվתǰ
ϦӸߣΪը˺ݣܲ޵Ĳ
÷룺һǲ类̵
Ը֫󶪽Ͱ
*
ݵĹԱһȺͷˡ
÷ʵ̫ܳˣϦòרŶòϰͰš
Ҳ֪СܳԵϰǸ
֪÷ڳԲһ̫֣¾ʹãǮˡ
ըͷĹԱȾ˸ͷÿеϦС棬ôúþûǸС˰
tϦʣϲ𣿡
ͬ£ʲôϲϲģҾǾ֡
һû֮ǰѧҲġ
Ϧܰˡ
ͬҲûжʣŶһȥϡ
Ϧ˼°ʲô
÷زʳСҵ˳ɹϵĹ˾ŶӣȥԣϦѾ졭ûˡ
Ϧ㿪÷ص¼÷˵ġ
û˵㣬ĵƬڷɻϣ˵ϲʧصĸоϦûпպһɻ
Ϧɻ˵´Ρ
÷˵治һɻ
Ϧ֪÷֪Լʲô˼ʮСó⡣
ƫƫ¶̽ܵϦбˡ
ˡˡ˵ĳ
÷غסһԽãϦռվ
ͬԪ¥ŮĳﹷϦҲڽϦŵè
Ψһ̵ľǼĳ㡣
£ϦĿռ䱻ռý㡣
÷سΪԲ췴ɿ˼ÿ÷سʲôҲüԷѧҵ
÷ְҵѧɣѧУҲвٴҵ̽ͬѧ
ԲרҵԿڡ
ϦǸóģɵˡ
ܾͬŵԼ˵˱Ҳò˻ߣһϡ
һон
׹˸ȷʱ䡣
ǽʲôʱ
ϦΪĲȷ꣬Ǵɫµ˳
Ϧ룺ˣ÷׬ǮҲˣǲǿ԰ˣ
ûͼá˺ŵС˻ʱ
¹꣬Ϧȥ·ϻ÷ػҪҹؼҡ
ҹԲںܹ㣬÷صĹҹߵ
θ⵽ͬмʣҪ֤Լûд£ȻҲûн
ǩԼ÷ְҵĹ˾ġ
ΪְҵԲ÷д򳵲üϣϦõĸ˼˸ȱǮ
÷ؽ첻Ǵ򳵻ġ
С꣬ϦĳСǰһͣСſڡ
ĽɫܳǱ۰һ˻Ҳ
÷վϣƺ³ںͼʻλϵ˵
ϦĽǶȿ˵ͣƺǸŮˡ
ܿǸŮ³ƹܳ÷صһɡ
ϦôעţҲϼŮˡ
֪ҵĶʲҲᣬƺѧûбҵ
Ҳǡ
÷ع˾ϰ塣
УСŮҲƷĳɹ벻츳Ҳй˾
֮ǰϦδԭ
ڳųſĻƽɡƷλ
÷ƷζҲ⡣
ĪķӿͷǸŮ˺÷СϵʱϦȡ
룺Сţ̲Сϻǻϡ
÷ſ˿Ϥĳӹɡһ߳ſһ߳Ϧĳȥϰ𣬡ʦ㣬ҺͰؼˡ
ϰͶ磬𲽽׶ΣҲԼѡ˸ǣ÷һʦš
վܳߵŮ˳÷ػ֣ϲҪٵ
÷ȸԾϦĶߡ
Ϧʣѡе𣿡
¾͵


174 
µ
÷ûٴڵУ֮ǰҵͷҲọ̶̈ڶ󣬺濴һ
ϰ塣
³Сô·÷ػ˹ȥϳϰ塣
治Ǽ֮ǰֱ䡣
Ϧϵܺã̫񡭡
ƺҲô˵÷˵Ůѡ
һǰġ
ڳγѸʵǰ·
Ϧ֪Լڷʲôֲ̫֪

÷һǰ棬ô˽ҡ
Ҳᣬϲϰҵֱ䡣
Ϧϰ̫
ûϦ÷ôݵʽʣϰؼңŮ֪𣿡
Ů֪
棬Ϊʲôôʣ
÷ش֣񼸺һ֡
Ϧżῴֱ˵ðĻõŮǸ֮⡣
Զ˵ǳʳǱġ
ȻܿЩðĵĻˣϦҲꡣ
÷أҲνǲܳԿ
Ȼ÷ػؼңŵһ
Բ÷˵ǰҲǹȻڹ
żϦᵣõˣ÷˵й˾Ҫǩһ
һСϦе޴롣
÷صĴֱ̫ˡ
ϦѵһֱͨԵСһﲻ⣬ޱ׷еϦ׶ָı䡣
ĺ࣬÷ƽ͵¼С
÷ظϰ忴ᰮɫϰڸӵв߷޵еս
εѿ¼ʲô⣬÷ȷҪһô󣬲ЩȤ곤ŮԷչڹϵô
ϰ˵ʶܶˣ÷Ը⣬ϿԾٰᡣ
÷زԸ⡣
˵治Ȥ
ϦҲʱż﹵ͨµοһʼС̬Ⱥܲ
ˣʼ硣
÷ع۲Ϧ£ȷԼļƻ
ӵ˺ܶǮҲӵ˰ϦӵȻûгϣԼԵļƻ
εûǿ÷ص·Ϧе¼
ȥŮ˵ľŮѶϦ
ʵұըϦݣͷѵģ֫ǽȫġ
ĿȫԼȥѧԺԺоԺ
ǰ;ѡȥһؼˮ幫԰һͨԱ
εѲ⣬δѵò
ֻ뻻һʽ
ûʲô̵Ķ
ϰδеİ죬÷
סεѵǾϲҪʵ׷Ѱǰġ
ֵ鷽ʽܲòֻܲο
ԸԸ㡣
춡ε÷ػ·Ҳ˵¡
÷ϵܼҾappʾϦûлؼңŵļ¼
ƺҲϰ̫ۣܳ͵ſھͺˡ
εǽɫģԸͰʼһηżᳰҲƻơ
÷ز̫飬˵ĸҲܳ˾ܼ˵һֳС÷ڻ
Ȼֹܼ౻ľŮѴˡ
ִߡ
ϦѳС˵ʵġ
ϰδޡ
ϵóεѣȻ֪δʲôˡ
ˮ幫԰ĹȺĵη
˵Ыˣͱtͬĸĸ磬ԼױƵ¥
˵Ƕҵļ̳ɫգҲ˵Ǻı
С񲻻֪Ϧ÷ؾĺŷ
ֲͱҡ
÷֪˵ʲôƲƲ죬ʧ䣬ҿȥһвûУԴײŲԵͷϡ
˾ߵ·ߣ÷غĽIDΪ˵
Է׷ߺܶ࣬ż÷ػܵõһЩɿ
ٹɿҲۿڸΣ˸е÷λ츳ĳԲ
÷Ľ˵ķ飬ûٺϦ˵ϣԼԺܳ
Ȼ̫ܡ
ϦԶһЩ
ղΪʲôʦ㣬ȷҪĶ̾ˣ
СƣǰѽɫɡڳϦ³ʱû÷ش
ǰģҲˣһ
÷ȫעûзִſֵŮΪıȻüĿչ
ʮ̣ġ
÷һĺѣҾֹϵ
ְֻݸϦϲԵĻͱɵ쳧̡
Ƭһȥȫʮ̫Ůˣʱ֣Ļܸܾ񲻴
ҵĽɫСģǸǣϰóˡ
÷ϦֻܾϦ쿴Ų̫ˡ
ΪεԼؼˣ
ǰҲ÷˵ñȽ϶࣬ϦȻ࣬پлӦ
ٴֵĶ˽춼о˲ͬ
棬Դˡ
÷ؿ϶˵
Ŵ򿪣һµŮ߳ˡ
÷׷ȥǲȻΪʲôѿժҿ
Ϧҡͷ
÷أԼ
Ϧ˵ܴҲСʵұըһ࣬Ѿҽҽѧ漣ˡ
ݡ
ָ򿪵һ˲ϦԼĶƽţ˵ظ̨߳ϡ
Ϧá
ԱһµĹʶĴڽвⱩ˺ƣܿϦɫĿֵڵϡ
߽ߵĸӦΪӳ÷ص۾ҹµҰޡ
½￿˺ҧΪʧȥеڰϴơ
ʲô
Ϧ֫á
÷һسӶʧԲҲⲿļӳɡ
˵εµƼ˲ֱ˿˵б۵ġ
Ϧ֪÷ҹԲϰıڡ
ѧҵ϶εѿ԰㣬Ψϰ޷֣÷ؼȻѡִԲǿҲûϵ
÷ؿֱ£ʱҲԴߴ
棬ԵҰɡ
ղϦʧȥ˵Ƥ
͹ƽĴҲ÷ԡ
ʲô
ϦСдṹһȫµҲûȫϾͬŵϵ
÷ϦѱԹƺճ֪ѩ꣬÷ûм
˵ҡ
ֲһҲûϵܻ뿪ġ
Ǳߵˬʣ˵˼һ̾ͽˣ
÷˵Ҳ뿪ġ
ҪǲģͰҳԵ
Ϧ곤ܶ࣬һθܵʳıѹȸС
ɫİ߲ȼպʧȥʯȻɢŰ߰߷÷޵ʳͱԵڴ
𿪡
Ϧ÷صļ磬á
÷ص촽Ů˵ľ࣬Ϧ࣬ȴƫ͡
ʧ˯ڶԷߵҹ÷ؽ˯ߵƿϦΣʧȥʲôˡ
棬ԵҰɡ
Ϧϣһճ¯ŵ÷˵
Ϧŵ÷ϵصˮǺ決깴˽ȥ㡣
ϦҲָһ˵˵ģ
÷أΪϰһؼҲˡ
ˣ
ϴΪûаԼʱؼˡ
ϴΪˮݼ˱˵΢°ǰ뿪ûеҡ

дרҵҵǷͣⷽԺܺá
õϦԼɡ
ˡ
Ʋ÷أɴ̯ƽڵذϣСΪ³صĸ߶ȴ£÷ص˶Ь֪߳ܵزϦļͷѥ
Ϊ˵÷ûгʤ׷
֪ôߴϦʳӶͳһ۵ˮϦߣҪ⡣
Ϧıܱǿ죬أ㵵ض÷ص񣺡
ô֪Լһӡ
÷أϣԵңǿЦġ
ûг಻Ϧо⡣
ֻ֪÷ʳˣس꣬˸ʺܸߡ
֪С̧һҲܰѱ׳
εѲϵҵİҪôһı
ηĲˬǶε̫÷ˣ˵÷߸
İĿŵ˱ŤذݼڣҲܹ÷صĸ顣
ɧܳͣ£ηϳʶεѣ÷˵ף𣿡
εѰīηϣıڳˣҲаɡ
ηΥԸ£ΥģͬҲһ
εѳݳı飬ĳЩǶȲŻ¶Ľɫڵƹ±ȵƻ貣η̫ۣī˦˻ȥװģ
εѣС÷غܵģɱġ
Ϧϣһֻӵİʵ壬תתҵ
λŮʿͲһˣСʱǳԹġ
*
۵ˮڵϣϦòֹ÷صΪȴ㲻Էʳǡ
ʮû̸㲻ͨͨˡ
ˮ幫԰żԱᣬû˻Ϧ⡣
˿ڣûи֪
ͷҲһͷ
ʮĳǲ̫ˡ
Ϧż·켫УҹĻվ̨͵͵һڵɬ
֪÷ûʱҲΪǲʲôʮĳǶЩٵ
׵ô㻨˱Ͳǵġ
ʵںκ컿ԡ
ϦᵶʵƲ³ð
ġ
÷شģϦҲƽˡ
÷ǲʲôɻƿ촽
ָ˱˵գ棬㲻ϲҵ˼𣿡
Ϧǡ
ǿϰͶʵǶ̾ѧ
ƺԶεѺȻʱڮټ䡣
÷أΪʲôץң
ҪϦҳˡ
÷صϦǺɫԨףʣ𣿡
һǲ²͸Ϧġ
మܻ漰ǰ£ҪõͻΪòЪ˹
Ϧ֪Լ
ں˰t࣬ĸ޲ĲҲɣκѡǰǲ˺ࡣ
֪ԼǲǴ࣬ٲǴ
񵽵ķͰƺһϦвҪԭ
ҲռϦϣ÷ҡͷȻ
ҲǳԴףҲϲ㣬ֻǡ
÷أõҡ
仰ԼĶݣǰϰĹ˾ϵ׷Ϧ
³صЬΪŤ߰㡣
÷Ϧ˶ЬһЩЬڳŮĳѥ֮䡣
ɡڷţúۺõĺ۵ķһܲɷ֡
Ϧǰܾܾ󰮣Щί񣬡ϰһ
÷أҲϰߡ
Ϧ˵ҡ
÷أҲǡ
ֱβ
Ϧʲôζˡ
ţѹϵǺˡ
޻֮÷ҪЩʲôҲ޷
÷ز֪ôǶᣬ촽Сһս
氢氢棡
Ǹ
ϦƿϰòˣǺܺ𣿡
÷أͰԶһ𡣡
Ϧǹ˾Ҳкͷ
÷أֻһȺͷ
ڤ粻飬ִԲ򣬱Ѱߵ¼ڻϦ
Ĳ
ȴηϺû붬ϦѾ򿪵ůˡ
÷ȣϦÿյȵòУϦֻ鷿װ˿յ
÷غů
Ϧ֪ԼӦþܾ÷ʹ󣬸ȷȺΣ
÷Ҫƺǰ
Ϧ÷أҪʲô
÷գֻۣͰһ𡣡
֮ǰ˵ģŮáţһûϵ
ץϦַؿڣһٳģϲ˽ģҲݲʦ
ҵĸӳˣ䲻˵Ĵȡ
˾ɥ֣ѵҪԴ½𣿡
Ϧ˵Щɻʣ˵ϲŮ𣿡
÷ػشֲ⣺˵ϲʲô͵Ůˣ
÷ҡͷ
Ҷ˵Ư
ö˵ûֻз
ⶼʲôʲô
Ϧ뵽÷ֱԷķΧȷǶԺóԵĴΣϷΧ͵ƹ⣬һţ跹顣
ٱǿ顣
ǵʲô̸ıҪ
ϦԷʱȷʵܡ
ǵһģҲ˿ȳ÷أйһЩϦȵҪٱĿ
òңһЩظ
ѧоԱҲ˼
÷ؿ϶
÷أʲôҲΪҳԷ𣿡
Ϧҡͷ
÷أǰҲϳҵ⣿óԣȥӹġ
ӹ⣬ԼҲ֡
Ϧûá
ҺϣҳԵιЩԵҵĹѪ
÷Ϧߣغխ˵ĺһ
ϦļҶѰװյװ̽յƣǼįܶ࣬ˡ
Ϊʲô
÷أ㲻֪𣿶Ҳʵзϣרʳá
ֻǺ˱ʣʵĿֹʮȥʵɢڸء
÷Ҳûҵͬ࣬ĸʳĵķʽȥġ
Ȼ㣬ǾͲô鷳ˡ
ַѹŮϼֱ콵ԣϦƺһ
÷ز壬棬ʵʮԸɡ
ҳԵ
Ϧûô֪ԼĵϸҲǴعƼṩϡ
˵÷أҲϲ㡣
÷زģ֪ˣҲϲ㡣
ƫͷÿ׵Ϧµ
ɽĶҲëʱ֪ϦȻʧ⣬СĽڡ
÷أֻ¡
棬ϣֻˡ
÷֪Լʳĸ˵ת
ҪƿϦ塣
ʲôᣬǱ׾ӭҲɬ
ûϵ
ǻԺΪ
Ϧһأ
÷أҪ벻õԺ𣿡
촽Ϧŵ˫۽ëаɣʱ԰ҳԵ
ұθʳͻаȫ𣿡
Ϧü̫Ѫˡ
÷أڿһַʽԵҡ
ɣҵһ档


175 
ֵĻģ
һǹҵĵؽ磬ڴɫ۽һصıǡ
äĺӵȥʣµƬɣɴոһա
μ񵽵ģûʲô֪
˵Ůһֲ£ߵݸԼԵŮӣæ
ⲻǺӵ·ɣ
һ𳤴ĵչԷԼ·ɻذ˰ڡ
岻ͨ飬µĺӶѾüûгäĺˡ
ɷڹ񱾼£δء
˴˵ˣûˡ
Ҳģ۾ϵء
ͨ飬˴˵ķҲˣһֱĻ䡣
Ӳߣϲ֣йҸǮţҲҪɻάƣǸ˵ãֶ֡
еĳǰЭҲӲôŻȥͷȻ绹ܿࡣ
Ȼ˰죬һ񵽵ĲŮôôŮˡ
ŵۣм߸ߣ
⴫ЦЦָָݣԼȥ
飺ȹܻɣǵʲôŮ˰
ƿصҲܼ򵥣ǽխѰ˯˵Ĵһôӵ
ƿһŲܵ
С磡С磡
ųͷ
磺֪
һɷ⣬جĴҲֻظ
ôôģ
峵ϻġ
ˣûɴȥҲҩġ
ѹԻĶӣĺӺӰ죿
ƿĸӣ磬תԾͷĲӬɲǰ˵ĸŵħذģҲûʲô״
Сʱѭ߹߲
磺ɡ
ƺ񵽵ŮʲôݣҲʡ
飺һ֪أ
Ȼȥġ
յյúܽͬǾ壬äĺӴ˵ҲһƬޡ
tҲȻ滹죬ɽ
С磬ߴ̫ˡ
֪˵ʲôҡͷֻơ
ŵ磬չ˻ԵŮˡ
ߵ˲ѣδĺС·һ𣬲֪ĻΪһˡ
һŵȻüĿɽˮ˵ҲƵô졣
ͬͣȥࡣ
粢ǿ㲻æˡ
ڵ͵ƣ쳹׺ˡ
鿴۸ĸȥǳףнԺ޲ݣһ治֪ʲôʱܸһЩС
һҪҰæһæġ
ֿ˿ϳ˯ݣǵһμô߱ĿŮˡ
ȥҲᣬͷöư׷ѵͷ޵𣿡
δ뿪ľҵūͣҲϰ
ţһطȥûʲôģοʲô
ɳǳô
Ҳ˿ҵ˺öüۣ
ɨŮ˸űҲڲסΣĺɽһʲôģҲôܷɡ
ôСҲ󣬾Ȼܰ˴
磺Ϊ˺ȥҲҩġ
ӣӦǺָҵġ
飺ϣƽ硣
äӾͻ뿪ĸףäҲá
äļʸߣԷҲüͷ²ǲ㵽ʲô
һʱ䣬ʱʱæ
ҲôţҲ֪һˡ
ºĳ죬û˵ĵˡ
ȱһȣݵӣȸǳª
ﶼ˵˹ҵˣܼһҲˡ
յӵЬ˿һš
С磡˥ˣ죬ҺһǸŮ˲
߰ڵϣŻŰ˲صݺȦ
ŵ֣ûɫߣ
ȫǺĿɨ˽յľԵЩʲô
ѾԻˣôһᶯЩ٣ʹɫֻˡ
Źϣܿ촫
ηѣ
͸ŷ쿴Ŷӣľ˦£ȫķй
ҧȥʱźȻǰˡ
Ƶš
ôȻˣ
ľмɫ£һСɽΡӰվǰ
˵ѻеĺۼ
ڵŮ̫ߣͼϵ۾ôһЩ
ȵع̫忴а֡
ȴʺϡѹۺһͲߵŮˡ
˭
ѣľ˽ָźȻֵˣֲǵӰŮҲˣ
ſµӰסŷŮ˵İ
ſڵϰ첻ĵϳرͷرΡ
Ӧ
ѣ˵ڵѪĪĺ̾ϣʳʲô
гȡЦĴס
ǰָԭ״𱻷紵ҡҷϵĿ
ƺ磬ذ˰ϡ
鲻ˣŮ˲ɿ֡
ܵԣֵؿʼٸߺ͵ϵʬ壬ô죿
ʲôʱѵģ
С㣬ǲᱻɣ
Ѫˣȥţȥҡ
ҽס飬Ҫ
תվһԵŮˡ
Էºۣ㲼ϴֲڣȻڲסδѹ
ⲻͨˡ
ʣʲô֣ô
Էҡͷ
Ŀ峺㣣˼⣬Ů˶ҡͷ
ʣдʲôսƯɴܰɣʲôˡ
ͨĴҲƹݣСͳ򣬲ϲסڽҰɴְˡ
飬ĨȥɱȻĿ־塣
һֹס棬ǿŮ˵ݡ
Է˯ŵʱ򲻳ҲѿֻǱѰŮҲԷ͡
ôһɽѵɽ
ɫ԰ףǿ̸ʹ˵𣿡
õĳĬ
ڵΪͷư͵ʱһɬĻᡣ
Ӥĵһڿޡ
Ц
磺ôãûɤӡ
ûκɷȥİݣõԷ裬ʣʲô֣
صħɵ黯Ǽޣ﷭ӿĽǻսɹǧ
̫ˣź
ħֲᶮ
֪
ҸȡһΣ
á
鿴ͷֿһ𳤴ĵ磬Լյúýûб濴ôɡ
磺ڲϷϪɣ¿㡣
飺ɣϣ治ðɣ
ȫСȴС
ǵһʲô峺ʵˡ
ʵɱ˵ķ
磺Ǿͽɣ濡
飺Ů濰ɣ̬ˣ
˵ʱɫĽëɫüӳɣȴ硣
ֵĺ۽ޣڲͬϸоҲһ
ħЩ棬ʲô
磺ǹҵľ壬յ䣬ǵ飬ǵ硣
ɣ濳߹ȥСݶԵñƣ·ʴߣÿһԽǺѡ
塭ʲô
ˡ

鲻ܶҲмҪأȥ֮ǰָָϵʬ壬ιһɣ濣СķɱˣҪô죿
ɣʲôô죿
һϣҲеӲʹ
ǹⳤԣƺʺϸأҲѰ˺ʹ
Ҳˣ˸۲㲻ǻᷨô´׵Сľ֮
һ仰ɣҪá
֪ˡ
ָһϵ˾ͲˣܿԼΪ˵ģһģһأ
ɴۣʬأ
ɵòŮ˵ˡ
飺ˣ
ɣָָ⣬ǰҷҾͰ
ҲôͺȻԺӣȦƽʲôûз
鿴Ŀɿڴ𣿡
ɣӶҡͷǡ
ļǰææˡ
ɣ»ݣµŮŶһƼģʶܡ
ɣһԼģС硣
ɬΪʲô͹𣬡ж
㲻֪ʲô类Цˡ
ɣһͷҷǰײںڷǵһħע᳤ࡣ
ڵǰtڵӳŮ˵ģ
ħӦ࣬׿̦ϵõĸã
ʲô
Ǻӡ
չ£ҲܸҪһ𣿡
ɣ濣㡭Ϊʹ
ЦУħҲ֪ʲôָΪʲôд
ǡ
ɣ濵ַڸ
ħֺܴ춯ө棬ȵؿŵ硣
磺ҲЮͼǡ
ܵ˿ڱ˻ݷͬ죬ʵԸ
ϣܴҵĺӡ
ӻڶɣһᣬ䣬Щ
ΪΪʲôǴأ
磺Ǿ壬֪Լˡ
ɣ濲׵ķûһμδ
Ů˻ĺӡ
עȥ
ɣʣʲôˣ
Ҫ˵ţ磡˵ˣȾˡ
ɣ濱ģȥš
ʲô֪¶ڡ
ɣ濣ҿļ䣬ᡭ
¶ʲô
ЦˣϲĻ̵ģ


176 
»ºĳ죬Ȧµʬ屻µľʿ跢֡
ɣ濺֪Ӧľʬ廯Ϊĩ
ħһθܵûڡ
ҿĳָĹӵܡ
ʲôˣôҵĵ̣
ѰΧľ⽼Ļ෿ȫˡ
վΧ۵ȺУǵؿαװСһڡ
ܶʱҲ
Ůܱ˵ģȳȺҲֻҪڴžͿˡ
ǱĿòҲ˵ʲôʲô
ʱһɣ濱ϴ򲼳׺
úܶʱһԶ㱣ŮһиӣҲ
ɣ̫ˡ
в¹ʲô壬ûһʶ֪ˡ
ûԹ塣
ʲôʣҲûӺͷɶ꣬ץ׸׵Ҳܾá
˵ɵӣ˵ɵɵ
öεֹ뵽˭ɵӡ
߳վҪߵģѪֻʲôɵ¡
ͨˣĹ͡
ɣҲǲͨ鰮Ҫ̡
̫ȫ棬ǼһôŮʹŮһСŮ
ڴķӹһࡣ
ˣͦ޶ȥﶼҪϵ磬żܿСӤɴȳȸɻҲ
·Ҳʶʲôӻͷֻǻ˸ˡ
˸ߴŮˣȽָʿࡣ
ͨŵùˣ޲ûô
µĺäľ壬Ӧ¾ߣɣ濶ֽţ˶Ϊͨӡ
ҲΪԼȥ
͵ԤĽ֡
ǻҽĳɳܺźʲô
ҡ
ƽʱɣڴ£ǵġ
˵ˡ
ȴľǶ˱źӹڵϵӰ
Ю屾ʹӤ޺ŻѪ
ӵ۷ʧЧˣ˶˺ӽյ˫ۡ
ǹҪľޡ
С硣
ҵɣ˵ʲô
ۿɼ޷磬Ҵߡ
ߣ
ҵľһξͷĴڣǲ˵Ѱ
ûоȻһΪǿʿ
ɣ濵ɣˣҲ֪Ҫκһˡ
ֻ֪䣬Ϊĸ׵״۴ޡ
СɽŮޱźӣŻѪľԶߣʮΧס
ǽľĵһδҡ
ũٻûʲô෿ӣϷ̮ܣɣ濵СϪضϣɣҲΪĩ
糹ѣһμ̳˲Ϊ֪
ʼٸ߷·ʧˡ
ɣ뿪ľҵҽβ˵磬˵λǱʲôӽˡ
ǹҵ
ħһθܵ
ĶϣҲʹࡣ
֪Լôĵ֮ɣ濵֣˵һĻϪˮһ۾޹⣬ָŻ˯Ӥ㡭
ٶ۵ħȴ֪Ҫ˵ʲô
˵һ
磺
ɣ濣һᱣ
ǴģħҪϹŵûžǷծ
ŵͷ
ھѪȾָɣ
Ůƺл˵ȴֲҲĿ
ɣ濱˺ܾá
ҹӣմׯʿ
ɽּžħֵһθܵį
䣬ҲһƹƲ㣬ϵСˣ໴ޡ
ɣ֪Ҫӣ鷳ĺӣäжá
֪ʲô
ҲԼǵ»ĳΪҵľ壬
Ӧˡ
Ůһõ׷ɣ˵һγζ
ûζֻпڸС
ʣ꣬ɣ濿׷ͻ뵽
*
ʦΪٰ׵ķŰҴߵô
պīëֽ䦳īۣ»ֶģˡ
Եʿҡͷ˵ȹңϣҴ㡣
ɣ濣׵ķĸס
»ʦҲɱҵĸס
ɣ濳ĬˣɨͯӼᣬҪɱΪ𣿡
äľҡͷ֪Լдʲôǽ壬ҲҵĸףȻǼٰġ
ɣ濣ҵȷɱĸףȦ¡

»ǰһƬޣϰɣ濵ζסԷڣֵ֪īɣ濵Ĳϡ
»ʣĸ׻ţ㻹ķ𣿡
ɣĬĬֽ˴ԼﳶǼٰġ
ĺ۽޽գһѵĺߣبѩ׵Ƥϡ
լסŵŮģķҲŮġ
ɣ濣ǵ¡
»ǿԵġ
ɣ濣Ҳ֪
ħ˼ѧʿҰǮӣլӡ
м䱻ƭ˵ѣä۵СѾΡ
ɣ濲ߣĿܶΡ
;ҲŷͻͻΧˣΪָߴκ͹ַòԱŰ
ĳиźӵʿûֶκóαװ۷޷죬ؽղ
Ϊ˸׬Ǯʲôġ
»·˵󣬳ĬԵħָ顣
ѧڵϵıҲլԺչ˵»
»tϺףʦ
ڳסʿûе£ͬסŮڳпһҲ
ħҲѧ͵ʦŵ
ħԴصף飬ġԴԴϡ
ܿɣ濵쳹ݣصһʦ
ҵĿŲպĽľ壬ʿǹҵϵһһ
ʣµľɪɪܾʼٸߵݣ߶Ļˣɽ
ɣ˵»ڳ˵üۡ
ħʶĶֵһ㣬äĵ̫٣ȥ͵һ»
ȥݣ屾ɭϣý
ɣ濻صУСһȻ͸ʿķӳѡ
ۼ»㣬Ҫ̺ʶĶ֡
ħȻܣֲ֪α˼ңÿϵҩżݵżǸԷµ浤
ֻݵ´ŻԽס
Сúܿ죬»ʮˡ
ɣһ㣬ħҲ̫ãʦֻȥ
ûʲôԽ̵»ġ
ӵвԵѼŵᣬһпձźȥ
ħûг£Ҳụ̂ȫǺģΪõ»ôġ
»·ʦΡ룬ǺرŮˣ֪ǷԴһȡ
»ʣһʲô
ɣҲ֪޾ƺ«ˣǺӿ˵Ļô
Ϊʦɣ濱뷢԰׵޶ã»վһԣʲôֻó֡
ӻСҪʲô
ʿضǣɣ濵òڣ׷ڷҲʲôϡ棬·ʮ˾Ÿٰͷ
ħҲЩβԴһʲô
۽ǳ鴤ɨɣѰŮЩΣϴС˲֪
ɣ濣ϴСҪ֪𣿡
˵ӡ
»ܰɣ濺˵һЩɻ΢΢ƫͷɣ濡
޸ߣûƤûģǽޡ
ɣֻǱһѽδԼǽޣ˵ʲôСס֣ʦҶˡ
ź
СǺ«ҪƤð»㡣
ûζ
С硣

»ͣ½Ųյ˫ĿδȴԤеԼ۵һ졣
ҵʦˡ
һ꿪ʼ»ʼ֤²⡣
ɣԽԽæȻ»Ρ
Сúܿ죬ħҲûаѲʵľ
ڵʿһŴȥӴûϼҡ
Ʋ»ķλ̽ɣ濷ʤҵһ֮أŵ»ӡ
»ʮ꣬ʦá
˺꣬½½Ҫʦ˺üӡ
ǭɽ֣⿪ħɣÿÿ
ä۵ͽԽԽĸס
ֻǵ粻ϲ֣»ϲ֮⣬ϲСèֲϲ紵ë
ӾɽµɣżҲ㱣ôôͬס
ȺСηҲȡЦָߴΣ˵ʦխͦػûʦһʵǡ
˵ǷȻֻ
ʵͷŵ¦죬һ߰»С׷ơ
֪ɺվϽúãһЩ¦Һ˹ȥ
ɣŵεδһصѪ»һۣʦ¹⣿
ɣ濣಻͵ġ
Ī
Ͷͳѡ
»ˡ
֪ħʦ˶꣬ܶʱɣ濸Сӡ
˳ȴ£ͼʦ˺ܶ࣬ҲĽɣ濣ָ㡣
Ҳ˲ҪģϲθߴСɽŮˣҪ¶ˮԵ
һǵ»಻˵ġ
ɢϲ£ż̽¶Զʿ
ɣ濲ÿζʰоֵˣһӻطתʣµľƺꡣ
£û˯ĵ»ڴߣħֵɻ
಻Ϊʲôϲ٤
٤˵һ磿ǵ£һ
¶ˮԵʹһԭһ˼

һ˼
ʦѾпԴһȵˣ
Ѿ
»ܡһЩģĻ档
ɣ濵ıӰȻ֪ɣ濳ʲôģ
ҹˮΪ͵ľ岻Ϣ֪ɣ
ʦ֪Ҳ
һͰơһͰ
˵һɣſϡ
»ʶǰһֻ߬סĴл¦컿Сߡ
ʦ㡣
ҹµĽͫ߸ˣ»һЩ
¦һѣСġ
ѹҺòװʦŵģ˵
ħô׷ŵġ
٤಻ԹܶΣԼ߸·
ɣܵתҺθڣֳԶ׷ıǸУ֮䣬ˡ
¦ǣִߵĵ»
ҲҪһȣ
»Ҳô
»Ҳһ䡣
ȻЦ
ɣһĵʦ
»ǭɽøסüۡ
С˵ʦ۾꣬ǲôͨԵʦ𲻻¦Ц˵ôϷʦ㡣
һţмĵ»ɣ濣ħֵ޲Ĺž
»룺ĸ׵Ҳָо
޻ڡ
ʲô
޻Ե֡
ʲô£
»ܿ¦֣һ۵ʦôҲܲ
Ƶ˺ԺȻƺںɽд裬һȺҷɱͶߣߴߴġ
ʦס
»ܶ࣬Ҳ֪಻ǰĽ٤ǰ
ȴδΪ¡
మҲһ
ϵĵ»
յ˫Ŀ̧ͷҲ¾м
ʦʲô𣿡
ֵʦȻϲվţȻˮԵˮͰϡ
Ҳգ»ǵδǧ˿ƣδɣ޷֪еϸڡ
»
¦ʣǴʦ֪ʲôô
»ûлش
ԺžԶɽĲԽ֣ɣƺҲܲˣһ磬µڶɽд߿ࡣ
¦ЦЦǴʦҪʲôأ
已̥ѹס񣬱Ȼ˥ܡ
ת˳еĿʹùࡣ
»϶ߣдɣ濵Ϣ
ƺϢʱ
ޣ»
ħҪõħʧأָtΣ
»֪Ҫʲô
¦죺ͬҵĽס

ɣ濵˵»á
Ӳʦͽסһкβɡ
಻Ϊ̽Σ˻εʦͽϵ
٤ǽã˵ʦͽںܻ𣬲ʦһ벻ܡ˵Ц
ʲôɣ濵Ļ϶ᱻ¿ϣֻʲô֪
齱ߵħɢɢѾɢȥˡ
ȥˣ
»ʦҡ
ɣ濣£
»ʦ棿
ɣһ
»Ϊʲôأ
ɣ룺֪
»м俪ʼɣ濾㣬֪ʦģ
˯֪ħֵ¹̣ǵص׵ҽ֪ࡣ
ҪĹɵ壬Ƶǿ¡
ħ
ʦĸ׷Ůˡ
»Ҳ֪
ɣ濣ʲô
Դ߹ȥɣ濻ʦ֪㳤ʲôģ
»۾ģ㡭
»СʱΪԼСһƢЩ굹ǲᡣ
һʦ𡣡
ɣ濣һ
»𣿡
ָѾʦգɣʶ򴽣Ǳʶ
סˡ
á
żѱúΣգ»ۣ룺Ҳ׵ĺӣҲô


177 
»ֺСɣϡ
ӶͷʼüۡǼ⡢աݡ
ĸɣƫƫͷ»ʣҲôʦ𣿡
ɣҡͷ
ʦúʦùӵ
ɣ濵ĺƽûʲô뷨
»ʳڣҲͨȷϣɣ˵ڵľĴ𰸡
»Ϊʲôôʡ
ְǭɽʱǻ෿ɣ濲ûиĳ䡣
»סʲôĵطͬ齶ߡ
µҲδǰʹΪʲô
»ʦṆ̀ʦ𳤵ÿ࣬ռŮӵĺˡ
Сƺʣ϶ֹˡ
ͽܵȻ棬ʦҲܿЦʦǶȥĳ಻
ɽµ鰮ӯ಻٤ǰݷܻ˵˵޴̼ģɣ濷Ӧüģ֪಻˵ʲôӻڡ
಻˵ʲôӣҺͽܶˣⶼӦ֪ġ
ɣ챿ҲʵһԵĵ»èͽܱȣ˫ĿֱĴС㡣
ǿһôϸع۲»Ǻ֪Լȳĺӳˣ»Ҫ𣿡
಻壺˵˵ϲʲôġ
٤죬žЦ
ֹǿóɣʣµͽܣվڲԶ͵ֻɵɺ׶֪
ʦ
κʦǸľͷ
಻¦֯ҹĻɣ濹ǿΣ˵ȫɽ⣬лᣬϣɣȥҶ˾
»ûеͷҲûҡͷɣֻͨĶ
ǾС
ĸڼɣʣ»ϲˣ
»һ٣ʦΪʣ
ħڳߣҲʶ˲ʿҲУҲ١
鰮ϰΪħ
ɣ֪޵֮˼ΪҪ
»ϲ˭
ڵƻ¹͸»ʣʦҪΣ
ɣ濣С˵İ֮ˣǿԽΪ¡
ǵõ˵ײΪϲ
ħֶһʦȻʲô飬ֻϣ»ˣһΪֵġ
äľԣûаҹ
ɣ濵ԷΪ˵еˮеʯͷ
Ҫ˵
Ҫ
ʦȻħϲŭּٳ֣Ρ
»ɣ濵Ļħû࣬ɣ濵š
Ե»Ӳ
Խǳ󣬵»Խɣ濵
Ϊʲô
Ϊʲôᱻĸ׾£
Ϊʲôĸ
Щ꣬Ҳĸ׵

̫ˡ
ʦϲײҵģ
ĳĬڵ»ĵЩҧ촽֮ʱ§Ů˵ǡ
ĵһˡ
֮ǰΪһźɫܹ
δ֪Ϯ౾ܵܺɣ濲ǳ
Ҵ˼ңչ˺ü¡
ĸ׺ܹµܺһԵ˵
ϲ㸸ףֻǡĻûѡ񡣡
ɣ濵һ㣬ŲŭƺзЦʱ
»ģħҲ׾ΪʲôΪʲô˯
ħôʵûʲôοԡ
ǿĿİѵ»ˡ
ǰ»Ҫɻ飬ϣѡϲˡ
Ҳ׵Ը
ɣ濳ǵʦΪֻĵ»֪ʲô
ħųڵصµͬ塣
ʲô£ʦͼ׼ݡ
ʦǺö
»ɣϵζûǸ¶صĺ⣬ӦóǣȴΪӵر
ʦûжҵô»ʡ
§Ůòԣ»ʧʦǰʲôģںδ
»Сʵɣ濵ĻشҲδǡ
ˡ
ʱɣ濵ĺƽͣƺҲ˽ͬʲô
ܶʱ򣬵»ɣˡ
ֻԽԽˣħ磬ЩįԼҲ
»Ŷһ뿪𣿡
ɣ濣ᡣ
»ɣ濻̵нζ
ʣ㲻е𣿻һҪҡʦˡ
ᡣ
һأ
ɣ濣ûһ
ɣ濾ܾܶͼΪµˡ
ҪʸҪ¶ˮԵҲ˲̸飬ֻΪɸȡ衣
»Ȼɣ濵ؿڣΪƶ
޵ƣ۾üˣʱ̧ۿɣ濡
ʦǼܼһСɽôҲԸ
»׽һЩڣͨȥδ
ľ֮δ˵ز
ɣ濣Ҫ˫ޣûҪ
ЩܶʿҲ٣˫޵ĵ²ȱٵһ֡
һ**ħҪ
»û뵽ɡ
ǻ˰βɣΪ»ǰ˯ˣҪ뿪һֻקס죬ʦֶҧòĪɣ峿¶ˮĻ
˯
»ĶͷӲ
òĺ̫ɣ濵ȻĹ»յ˫ĿϺӣ첻֣ʣʦ𡭡ɷ񡭡
ң
»ɣ濲֣»СʱˣҪǧٴȷɣ濵ģ
ɣ濣Ҳ֪׽ӽ١
»㡭
ʦt𣡡
˿̵»ԼǸϹӣȻ޷ɣ濶ӡ
̫Ϊˡ
Ҳʵ̫ҪٿһЩ
Ħɣ޷ֹסԽȵɣ濼֣סɣô֣Լϣʦҵô

Ծò󣬵ɣ˵ԼϵˮƺԾ
ĺ糤ˡ
¦ܱ˫ǭɽϡĴţСһֻ񶼿ۣȻƺԽԽá
ЩɣҲǺܹģħгͬ巭ͷʣµȫǵ»
ң泤˵ĺҲңɣ濵һ֪»ôˡ
֪ƺЩࡣ
»˺ö࡭
Ҫ˵
»ָɣ濵һֻ֣ħﲻ֪ԼĴֳֹĹߡ
Ҳ֪»Ҳ㣬Ҫࡣ
ɣ濲ˣҲΥʦͽףǳȰֶΰˡ
˼Ȧ»Ƶʦҽһ˯
ɣ濣ǡ
»ߡ
죬Ȼˣɺ׶Сķ˯
ϳݵɣ濿쾮ϵĵӣ¦ƺɹߣƽСϣƺ¹档
ƼߴӰĿ϶ӴһʦǱϳˣ
ɣĪù죬Żʪ֣ʹû
¦Ҳ׷ʣɣ濾ô뿪ˡ
*
ԣʱͺ¦ƻˣ
ӶɣѵĹ»
ҪȪţʦͬ˸߼ۣͬƵȪͰһ͵ݣɣҪøħ
֮ǰɣ濾Ͷṩħѹ»ѵѼƻ
ʦ˵Ƿڸ
ȱǮĿ˱ϵĶҪƵ˻
Ӷɣ˼ӼѵóžΪ˻ѹ»
һȪͰǰ״ƳɵģˮеȰ״ɸףǰһ޵ĺ޲
һ˿䶯ɣɹ»δ
ͻеɺ˳ʧԣɣ濲Ĺ»ʧĿܡ
ЩĲлڻеУҲᵽ߶
Ϊβԣ
ɣվһԣְ꣬ħûκα仯
»Ϊ»ֳΪͼǧɽˮˣ֪ΪΣȻηɣ濶ӡ
Ǵδӹ
Ӷûʲô⣬ɭɭа޵ĳѨ
񷭺ħżܵΪεħɣ濻ţʿ̵
ĵ£Լδʲô
ΪҲһ飬Ϊľ
Ϊ»Щꡣ
Щֱһ̲Ŷ
Ǹҹ»¶顣
Ϊ˵
̫ˣɫȪˮ壬ɣ濵߱Ȫˮȡ
ʦⲻŵ£
ɣ濣۾ǺôΪβ
ǰǵ»ƺˡ
ǲۣڵĳڰһļϣʦԸä
ɣ濴軯Ĺ»ȥڣҲ֪ʦͽȥ
ٲҲʲô˼
Ȼĵ»ä̧۵ĽǶȶһޣɫҲġ̡
ɣ㹻ģİĲҲ޵ԡ
Ӷչغóһʱ䣬ص֪»ηߣȥڰ˽˻
εǰ¦죬ɣʦ𣬹»Ĵʦ㡣
ηǰĵӣʦ𣬼Ĵʦ㡣
»꼾
ɣ濵ڶεɽŰݷ֮ʱεҲڣɣ뼾дζηϵǲͽҲúһʦʦýʲôţ
η˵ʦɵ
εѣ
»ʽڼħﴹۣˮе壬Сʱ˵Ϲӡ
ɣ濣»Ϊ۾
֪ûй»ħصףҲɢء
ȥħȻ׾
»ࡣʪɣ濵ۣȻۣʦ
ˡ
ֶ꣬ıô˵ǰƣٵã˿̲ŻΪ̾Ϣ
ֻϣסɣ濣ûġ
ֻħͬ岻һĸס
»ΣҲĸ׵
ûиħҲΪҲΪˡ
壬ɣ濵
ȴ
Ϊĸס
ûϲ
㲻ǰ»
ǹ»Ļش𣬻дɴ㵵ۡ
ɣӶĶҰ޵ĶѨҲܸƾյΰһӦȫȫǺ
ѨĲǭɽһޡ
һ𣿡
ɣ濿ŻˣĳüۣȺϼѤõ
۵⣬ħľɫ
»ô֪ʲô
Ҳʦɣ濵ģɺ׵Сͷɱ˵ӡƯࡣ
εվһЦ˵ʩ
ħʲôֻǶú
ʲôһģľǾ߱ٵʬ壬
ѾӦ»ˡ
ҹȼƵĴ齣ʪˮԡ
߳ʿȴ׾ϴ֣»˼żƻ˯ȥʦµļƻϹҡ
ɣȴżħͲҪ»ȥħ硣
ԸΥڹ»³ɡ
ϣŮͨľ壬ʧˡ
ϣŮƽƽҪʹӣҲδԸ
ȷѡȻСɽصŮˣǧǧꡣ
¦εд·ϵҪʱһ֮ң֮˵
ɣʵش𣬻дɱ˱ۣһΪ
ɣ濣Ͼ񡣡
»ʼҲˡ
ɣ濣ˡ
Ź»ڴ齣ʪۣħֲڵĴָ»ǵգܿĥ˺죬æɿ֣Щ˶ȥæ˻
ֱС
ܶĹ»ûסЦˡ
Ҳ»ˡ
ħҲ˵ӵĽ̵ѧá
»ˣ΢΢ҡͷ
ɣ濴»Ҵδϲĸס
»ƫͷܿԨ
δĸףȴĸΪʲôðŷҪɣ濡
ǣʸк͡
̫įˡ
Ķ޿ƣŮ˴Сһ֣Ů˲ͬ
»ΣʱҲƲס
ֻⲻΥ
һдãҪҲҪԵ
ĸˣСһòˣֲ˵⡣
ʦ𲻱ذοҡ
»ʦЩضλ̳Ը⸧tȴȥηʱ䡣
׽ڼڵ㲻ʡ
Ȼ޹ʹıʣȴÿԼ
ԸѴɣ񶼲Ҫ˿Ȼɣ濣ҲҪʦ𡭡
һδ³˴ףǰµǼ˵׿̦ڵ飬ҲȻ
òܴϢ»۵ɣ濣㲻ÿң
ҡ
뿪ңȥͽ
ûδɢɣ濹Ź»˹ޱȣΪָ죬Ǳ㣬Ĵβֻἤħѹֵ
ҲҪץ֣
ɣ濽§סʧõ࣬»ġ
»ƿԣɣ濵ıȴǰһ޵Ĵ齡
ħʦѧһַڻÿտҲųΪࡣ
Ҷԣֻǰ»
»˵ǣɣ濵۾ɫԨĻƺҲΪ
ȻСʱɣ濴Լȥ·ԣ·Ů޶ʦʧ
̽ʣҿʦ𴺷缸ȣ
ɣã޶ȡ


178 
ҵԺηŶ£εѲͬ
һǿɿĶεĿǰڷչȤĿͶ˲˲ҵ
ȥ֣ко
õƼȥݷĳλΪʵ¹뿪ѧĺʿ
϶ηӵ˶εѵĵ绰
ܡ
ηѾµεҪ˵ʲôˣĩϲΪʲô˵
ȻһͷĳʺõÿԴϴˮ
ϴҲ󻮣ͷ˾鲵ء
ⲻǼƻϲϱ仯ȥҺʿˣг̡
еʦ㡣
εЦˬʣȥһص㣬Ĳ´Ҳɡ
شεѵߡ
ðȣʲôġ
εƺ˿Ϣյ𣿡
ηվ¥мĳȣͷԼЬε͵
̫ˣһʼηϲ
ε˵㿴Ьס
ɫЬףߣηϲˡ
յˡ
ֲ𣿡
εЬ͵Ŀ죬ĶԲȱǮĴС˵ġ
ʲôֲֻǾϲˡ
εóη԰顣
ȷֻһܣϴ˵ȥǩˣҲʱˡ
ᵽ¶εѻźҪ÷ܳס߾ͺˣθԲĪഺ
û߶÷أηһԼأ
εѣʲô
ڴ绰ϵηߡ
ǳĵ죬ϰоĿappſͶʾ԰轣һˡ
η˺Ŵɣ˺㡭
µҪ˵ʲôεѼæ˵ǲԡ
˭˵ģϹ£˺ûϵ
Ʋ̫ǱˣĿŵԵ׵鶼ЩΡ
ô޹ϳСܲǳ䵭һЩȻǰ岻ãҲǻ䱩İɡ
Aв˶ϲһ֣ѧʱĶ֣Ժİ£˵䶼˼
СȻ˰ЦһЩҲֺˡ
ѵȤ
ηûϹʲô
Ƶ̫ȦˣǰηˢһЩߵıݣεѵ潣޵ġ
׿̦¦춼߳ĽҲһ
˵ɽҲնħ
ҲÿȻ´ſ֣Ƚ⻹
Ƶ̣ܶѭͣںµݡ
ηúܰɣҵˡ
εͣ½Ų֪ʣ
η
ͷ˳ʤ׷ȣϲ
ηҲûС
εѺ˽ηǰûռԶˣֻǲԡ
ηٰôС
ӳӰְԱż·̲ס࿴ۣλżҵײ붡ҵŮǰಡ
ηСȵⲽζεѶη˿̵ģðɣȻ뿴Ҷ෢
ηûô˵
εѣѵҫҫҿһһĽޡ
ĺ𣿡
룺ϰжַˡ
ôСҲûг쵽ȥѹ̸
η˭֪㡣
Ƶ϶һ㡣
̫⣬εÿλȥٹ
Ŵίȥ켫ԺΡ
ĵӳ֣ηԸȥȱȶεѿ
εѣҲ
η󡣡
ε޷ðɣһȥ㿴
֪η޵ıЦʣϲ·Ļǲ·ģ
ηѵ绰ˡ
ػҷҲ⣬ʣˣ
ηּҳҲڿεѵƵʣô
񣺡רҵǵĹºܾʡ
ǵʼһôӯεһ¾ҪõˣָΪ˲˺ǰ׼˶á
η˵̫Ӳˡ
λã̲סεѵ˺Ŵ͡
Ĭϵ;Ȼ޶ʮ
ηƲ죬˺üӺš
εѺ;ͶӦȥѾˡ
ؾƵ·Լ˺ŵϢ
ϲаǰһ١
Ŀǰķ˿ֵȫվǰʮ
εѸûע
ɻصȥŷappԶûת
ڷ˿ֵȫһõĴ͡
εѲȱǮҲû뵽һܵõ
ŷ˿аID
1.ıܡ
2.HD.
3.޵Ů[]
4.ţֳ

ⶼʲôʲô
ηΪñҾͲ֪ΪѪﱻëˡ
HDǶ񵹹ĸͷ񶼸Ļ裡
ôֽ𣬲˵Ͷʸ˹
һIDŵõ鲻ǹɣ
үСûŹֳ࿴˺ܶӾ磬Ҷ𣿸ĸ㱧Ƭͷ񰡰
εѴûֱ
ûƵȫǰʮļˡ
ηǹġ
ϳԷηֻ𶯣Ҳ߼ֲ֣ȣֺͿˣ
ηûа
ܿ춡ֻʼ𶯣Ů˽ԶȻεѵ
裡ʲôǮûطǮѶٸһ˹֮ˡ
񣺡ҲǮt˰˵ǼҲǮ
εĿǰͶʷ򣬡appҲͶʰɣϻǷˮ
ε޷ηЩƵѺүûֱ޽ɡ
ȫƺͳһĳ£üĳֵӵĸоʣʲôˣ
ηѶεȶȻڳƵ߿
ǹɫ԰֣峿࣬ӰһװǶεѡ
ҲϽ
ſ֣ͷβɿ壬ġ
һƾͲͬˣֱȳѧУרҵѧˡ
ߣҪȥԱС㲻˵Ͷ𣿡
񣺡ģҼ룬ֲҳĽ
ҲϷĵĻЩȫ֮ʣֱƻʲôʲôãʲôҵҪ㡣
һ
ıܡ
ⲻǣ
߶ŮĿ⣬ηЩ˼ȡġ
Ů˵Сʱְдõǳơ
η˵ҵֺܲòҸˡ
ߣ
ĺ˼˵Ҵʦģڸ˼ֱ̫ˡ
Ҳȷָˣɼʦе㶫
һЦǺܲòΪʲôǱܣȲϲ𣿡
ηΪϲë޵Сܡ
Ҳ̾ҵıڲͬ
ƵزĶεѵʣҲˣ𣿡
ηҡͷҺһרҵġ
˺ö࣬Ʃ絤ǲǻηʵڲ֪ôͣǿħҩרҵ
һ󣬶εѵİСߡ
ھƵɳηƵη㱨ҡ
ηǮˣ
ǿʤֺȻҪһҲҪöεȫһ
봽֡
εû¶ҲѾ˲ˬˣۻ˾ǿսҵġ
εѣöң㲻𣿡
η޵еļį
ʱҪΪ̫һԵúЦ
εһͷҷȹƵڹǱϼһ顣
ǼҲӰӹ˾ɣ̫ˡ
ηеȤҪ𣿡
εѣԡ
ιһǽ˺òá
ηڲ𣿡
εеȥϴˡ
ηվסǰһҪʹҵȨ
εֻմյúܽ
ûηˡ
ʲôȨһС㡣
ղġ
ܾΪֺϡ
ηϺһǵڵĽ
εһأû˾Ľ
ηǾ׿̦Ľ
εѣĻǲģ
ηŪɧͱؼˡ
Ѹˡ
ε̾˿֪ˣˡ


179 
ηÿһڴ£ȻöεѳҲûжԽˡ
һԽľͱ¸ܡ
ܵ͵Ψⷽ
ż̲סŮǲ̫ſˡ
סҺܶ꣬Ӵѧҵֽ빫˾˳˶;ֿһܣȦ˲һȫࡣ
εö˺ܶ౾Ķ
ǸֻغͷȻҪ򹤵ʹ࣬Ҫ̫ڵҲⶡѹ˾󲿷־Ŀη
ϧҲ˦ƹ
ηɥĲҪװλ
»ǳ߿ȥη̸Žġ
ʵ޷ͬȤ˸ŮѵƷй߶װЩģεѺôǸˡ
ΪκþãǰĸŮӰ̣רηҵʱԼεѳǸ
εܲߵľϹҲûгߵĵĸΪרƶѺۡ
㲻ҪģװҶ֪
εѵͷηôûѧʱβ̵ֲ䡣
żһöŵߣҳֹժ¸˵û򶴡
Ҳã̸ҲǼǽ飬Ҳ
εЦСʱһޣ̫ˡ
УڿٺǿԿչ³ϵ졣
ε뵽ݵӣ¶ЦݣԶܲɷ֡
߾һʧܵĻִһһ
ǿ˲ߵģץסһƶֵãִ̫ŷ˺
һɲİء
ҿ԰ݺӣεѺηٶľһ鲻ɿƵ·ǰļᶨΪ˺ĵС
߻Ǻܵģ㲻ᴭ𣿡
εѴż򵥵TָϵĽָηͬӲλεĳ˫ɶԡ
磬ηĹͷǶ已̥
Ϊͷȴܣöεһٶȥ壬ʧرԵƿر˴ˡ
ᡣ
εҡͷʱϽεƷҲĿ
ʵ̫ʺϽɫˣ̫ĿȵҲܶĿ
ƺѧУ󲿷ֵ˶ʶеĻкеĿ棬Ҫͷ࿴һۡ
Ҳʤǡ
εôݣЩηҪôˡ
ֻһ£ͬһ£Ȼòףǲ̫ˣ
Ѱ˸һˮֻ¶ȣС
˵ĸǰˮУǧ޾
ʱߺȻֶεҲƺ΢
𣿡
εƷףٱȵԵĸʱڳ˺ܶ࣬沿Ҳ١
̫ˣηվһ𣬽ʣһȥע⵽
ż붡һۻᣬ۶εѼֱۡ
ǶҲͬ˵ʱҲ۵ġ
˵ѵãϸϸ˶εѼۣѵǹ𣿡
εѸճԽһĽ˹βʹΪǷ̾Ϣ̣ⱲӾˡ
ηǸڶԶ㡣
ܶʱεѳҲΪʲôԹߵĸ鳹ױ١
ǲֻһΣԽܵϺüӡ
û׵£ͬĹ
ڶεѿûбˡ
η˵ź
Ԫʹûֱ߱ȡ֮
ԶȶεøҰġ
Ƕεѵľ㵺ڣԪЩҪʲô
ε˵ûС
˵ûʲôõġ
Ҫʱ䣬ÿ졣
ÿҲظ
ηһtѧѧԼҹ˾ϰ࣬԰صηȥҵ
ؤĴǰȱĹȥǵҸдǹµβҳԶδĿܡ
εͼͣȴˡ
ǰƺԶᱯ˵ĺӣ㲻𣿡
ηôȻԼżӽ
εܡ
۳ϵļֻĶλż˵һɴԡҲװһˣͷҲǣԼԼһʲô
ȻữηĽƣ̵ͷѡ
ûǸᣬСҲû½Ļᡣ
жɣ档
̫ץס˰ţƩЩ˵
εѣʲôࡣ
ЦЦ̣ںܰģѧѧؼҳԷżȫΡ
ҲȱǮҲʲôܸʲô
ϲôңһʲôģ
߲ɶεѵģֻԼŮ䱾
֮ǰʹضԶε˵ż㻹ǾܾҪɣȥᱻ޷ġ
εѵʱ֪ԣ˵ûϵ
ΥҼ͵Ҳûʲô
ȥηռжεϲԶλͼΪĿꡣ
ڰռεѳϡĵһ
Ʃҵˡ
ƩĩĹĿ
ȥɽҪȮøãȻһȮڶηǶεѡ
ȥ£εȻ˼⣬ΪʲôҪרҵȮ˭
ǲʵ
˵ĺʤܲĳЩʱ̰
ⶼʲôʲô
е޵תΪӣηƺе÷ë
εĲֱԶεΪ꣬һ°ͰýǮܣȫ˶εѵ
η֮ǰһԼݣҪҪһ
նԷ٣̫ܷ
û뵽ᳬʱӰ㿪ֻİһ֮λҡҡ׹
ƺƽ̨Դ͵ǿҪֱʱӡ
轣˵ĶεҲû²ֻϴȥˡ
Ļȫ׷ͼݵġ
[ʦµһ]IDˢ
òҺϲȻףҿ
ǰһǲҲûϵҲһʱġ
ӵΪ֮һ͸¶һЩǰһϢ

λ֮ǰһֱûгһϢƣȻڣֱ俰ȴ
ǲǰ𡢶Ǹȵʡ
֮
εѳòʲô
εѣҲʶҵ֣
ʲôһʱӣ
˵ʲô
ηڹ˾¶εûٳЦİ
߸·ߵҲΪѵİܻѸٺͶεѻһ롣
еֻоСܽ鲻ãûεֱ¹¡
һ·ηΪһܶεѷϢ
ˣ
ȻȻҡ
Ƕʶˣʲô
εѣҸӵʱ䡣
ӡ
ʮ롣

εѲͷֻֻʣˡ
˲Ϸʲôѡز
ηشεѣ˭ˣ
ָضεѴôˣҪҳһС𣿡
ЦЦ㿪Ҳֻ̼ңҲŲС
ηֱ֪䷢ʲô
㿴ֱ
ηͶ˲ǮҲ֪Ǹ˵˺ôģҲԾ˵ٶȾӰһ
εѣҿ
ԼֱŻʱھô֤ʲôгò
ԭҴ
ⲻAλеŮ𣿡
ǰһǰһǡ
εѿηID˵ڶЦ˵ȣ˵ʵ𣿸֮սˣ
ηܲã㸻Űĵڼҳ
εѣⱾ鶼ģζ
ͷûɣȻսݿֵηٿ壬ˡ
ͳɣҪһЩϵŮ
ԭҲܽʱҵĳԱ𣿡
ˣţ
ηˣ˺š
εѣôˣ㶼עǼǵš
ǰϢҲ֪λѣ˽ʡ
ֱܿˣ販¶ȻǿŮ쭵ֱ񵥣εѺηƵidôʶǰ
ҿ÷ء
ηȴԡۺʪ
εѳԽԽ죬˲ĿƿĿ⡣
÷أ˲˵𣿡
ηҲ֪Լʲôǲˣ
֮ǰεѻûʲôʶγ̫á
һܰԶֳаһְҵӢ˵ʲôԴûͶεѷֿôõη˵ײʡ
С𣿡
ε˵ЦˣǰҲŮߡ
Ҳֺ΢ηɨһۣ˭Ҳ
˼ңѺүͳȥ½Ĺ԰ˡ
ηһڼңԵüﰲ
ε˼֣ͻء
ηǹ߲𣿡
ǺܽԼҲ޶׷ˡ
εѣĿźңҪˢ
εѿЦãԼˢ˻ҪˢҵĿ
ԷթƭС㡣
һѺױƭ򱣽Ʒڿȫɵ㡣
ηȻˡ
εѸԩˣʲôˣҪҲŲῪֱɦŪˡ
֣Ҳ֣ϲҪѡ
ηô߰㺰ˣҲʡ
εٴθܵٿĪ磬ЦҪҪҲǡ
־ʽͨ䡰ìܡεȴƣ̫ˡ
η׼ˣһҭƿԡ
εѣ屶ãװ۰۵Ұɣĺʹ
ηʵҲɣһ㲻ǰͱؼҹ˵绰
εһһηַ΢ӿô˭
εѵͷһۣЦܴ󷽵Ƭη
Цɡ


180 
εѵ˽ûеõظҲû߹ˡ
ĩηڼңżѺүӡ
Ǹʱ԰Ϊ磬ꡣ
ص¿ʼ涼Ҫĥϡ
ηûǰôεѾТƺܺ˼ҿӵʱ⣬ͳһȥԺ
߶Ůôһ档
ҶڻಹԱ˴˵ӡ󣬱ҳ֪ηͶεͦtܵġ
ȻǾ춯صĴ󳳣ֱŤҲǼҳ㷹
ȣˡ
緹㣬ηպ¥ûظεѵϢҲؼҵŮˡ
߿ηֿεѡ
εʼ磬⡣
Ӻ߹ǳˣ
Ϊֱ
εֱ¶Ҳвʹ
󲿷ʲôŮʲôܳɹڷҲǮơ
Ҳǵһ֪εѽȻ˳ڣĺܲͬ
֮ǰҲѧŶεѻڡ
ǰܼ߶εѵ䣬ȥŮ˵˵ˡ
⻰ԲǶԶ˵Ǹġ
߿ͷηЬײײԷЬ
η̧ۣûô˵
εѣȻƱ磬ҰѽͼȺˡ
˫ְڳԸƣ°棬գۣ̣ҪΪֹ
ⷽηһȲεѣҲ͡
߲ŲֵòɿҪʧصҲηˣȳԷ
ϳĽ裬εûаѴԽ˵ȥЦ˵Ǵѧרҵѧģ˵Լ츳Ⱥ
극εѾʹȥ԰ˡ
߶η˵泳ˣ
ηǡ
Ҫ˵ηҲûУŽˣĶεѣʳߣ裬ǲǺɣ
ߣɡ
ǰͶε̸ԼŮĿ
εѲ⣬ƺ֮ΪûôֿҪŶεҲᱨ
Դ붼ܲˣӶ⣬Ҳֻ÷ˡ
ηҲá
Ҳ࣬ʮʱʵȻڻδɵ壬Խ죬η
εҲη̫Цˣվһº
û˵ǲ䣬Ǹ涼ˣ覴á
һ㣬ηͲСˡ
ȻҲȻǳߵŮŮ§סļ磬̸ǻɡ
˵Ļ˵̫ˡ
ηң
ߣô᲻֪𣿡
ηĸ綼ֻôһΣ޴Ӻ˵ĸΡ
Ҳ벻ͳ˶εκοܡ
һҺܺá
ߣ۸ȻСǰ̧ͷ
ʽĸŮѣỹͨңضҲһ
ˣ߸뿪
˵Ҫȥ˯үҪȥμƹ԰ȻֻʣվһߵηվСϵĶεѡ
̫ɹģεѵĶ̷ԺӰϵСҲҡҡλΡ
һɫгɫĳдУƺǩֱͬӷɻġ
εѹ֣ɣȡ
ηҡͷ
εѣΪʲô
÷ڶ켫Ժ˫ѧλˣ޸ŵѡڶѧλûɣ
η޷ˣ
紵ε΢ʩչ⿪˲̫ʽߴҷѧóõġ
ɣ濼ţء
ε⣬ηʣ𣿡
Ҫ𣿡
εѿɴ߹ȥˣôôú塣
ﳤģװȫ
εѡһзĳ֮ǰүĲƷڲչ
εӵʣ˿۽Ǳ߱Ȼ̫ˡ
ɶרҵηǲ⣬Ҫ壬˵顣
ЩηīߺڣҲѧɫεЦˣʲôҿǴ󷽳ѻİ
װʲô
ΰǰϲѸڻˣ
εԽ˵ԽЦĿɨ䣬ηӣεý°͡
ڼһ߸ЬΪѹң
ͬͬͬҲֺעĳǰ
ηһѹ𣿡
ε˵˾ɣսչȥ绨촽
԰·ηƺ˿ǣǵ˴ݶ쬵ġ
ε򴽣˭ǣһ
ηǱ顣
ʵ̫Ժˣεһŵĳת˼ȦǣҲǿɡ
εѺηͷ֪һԡ
ηҲûС
εѣķʲô٤д飬ҷɧء
˵ĽɫѾʱˡ
ηһϲʱ
εηڻģ
ƽʱ̫䵭ˣȼյڻžûʲô˺ָÿѤãȼ껹Ӳͷ
εסηַһֻסԷ
η㵱û󽣾
ϵֻ
ε°Ͷļϣ˴˵ˮζһѬηͷĿѣ
ͨĽޣеµĽޡ
Ӧǡ
˫޵ʽ
ηʱİɣ
ҲûѶεѵǯƣһûм棬һڷ̡
û߼Ȧڵϣҵ貽
վڶ¥̨ҡͷżӡ
߿ŷڵĻ裬Ц˵Ҿ˵һףӦСɣ
񣺡ҲҪȥ𣿡
ߣˡ
Ȼ˶õġ
ȻʮӺεѾͺη¥ˣûװʣηȰѶεƽԡء
Ų¼°һλõİѣʵ˭
εѣûл˽š
ĳͳ㶼ʪˣηѡĴڳˮϣһߡ
ηεѵӣ㻹ϵˣ
εѣǰһλ
ηһ϶ȥġ
εѲ˵ȥ׷Ǳ˴˵ۿ΢죬Ǳ¶ġ
ǻҪʱ˷İô
ηץ³ôŲ˷ѣ
ĳڳˮƮҡζԶεѴռ
߲绥ɱĸۣ֪εҲҪȵֿżð޸С
˵ȻˮηǺꡣ
ǻ˴ȷϣеڶѡ
εսͻϵ۾

η
εѣ֪
*
ٴλص󣬲֪˺üˡ
÷ضڶεηĹʦôΪһֱȥأǲڣҲԺͶʦˡ

÷ĴָʳָͳɹôһСt
ηǮأǮ
÷أ٤ǰģ˵кܶ˰һˡ
η޻˵εѿʦҲ̫ˡ
ʦ̶Ƕ¸¸ɣǰɣҪܶħ
ӵε˾һԸʦµ˿ħȿЧ˵͵ķܺλ⡣
˾˶٣Ҳյ»ǰϢ˵ϣַ
εѣ
εѣ롣
ηǷޣͼдҪ߿֮⣬Գһ壬ͬ
Ȼ壬ȴû
ʦţöεһ׫д¼ʱ
ȲϻҪɣеҲҪģʽѵûź𣿡
͵Ҳɰ
η㶼֪
εѣд֪ܲ
ԭϵòȴƫη뵽ˡ
ûεѺɫģʽ
εѣźûե֭ģʽ
ηȥҪߣεȴ˻
ԭη彡εȴҪģﷴ˹
סηȣҵֱ˺ſܲעˡ
ηŶһ
εѻͣη˵֪ûµķ
÷Ǻ붡εѣη뼾һ㡣
и᲻µˣҲжµļ˺ˡ
εѻҪԲ
ηʣܰʲôأ
סεѱĻе֣ʮָۣ已ֲ̥ͬˡ
ε˺þãη
û뵽ɲҲ˵İԶ˵
磽ѹ
η붮ʱıܾԼե֭ģʽ磽ɡ
εЦ׷ȥǺ˻˻ǡ
ηըˡ
ҲѧĬ
ſڿƵƹϵİߴ˸Ƿֹ˾ʣ񾫲ʣ˲ǶҲʡ
壬ܰĵضˡ
ηʣ԰Ѱߴȥ𣿡
ε룺ǿҪͶһ԰


181 
˵ҳ޽ˣ
绰ʱε׼ȥη
ԪǶεѸͬѧ
ȥ鶡εѻȥμ˻񡣱濴ŵԣԭλ˽ȥ˹⣬;Ԫνǰδ޵Զݡ
ʵ˽ӻ鶼ǾԪβ߻ģ˻ڹ
ֵεѣͲһˡ
ǰ㲻߹𣿻ͷҳ⡣
ε뿪趢ѡϳĬ
ôѡˣεѡһĸѡAδ鷶ڵǧС㡣
Ҳÿ궼ҪͼΪĿȥμŮ
ҷǣڼҳƤµô궼û֡
Ԫ棬˻ǿı
ˣⲻû˾Һһ𣿡
ԪΣҲưתѧǻᶼ˵ǲԸ֪ײж຦𣿡
εѣ㺦ʲô˵ú㲻ǴСݼһ
ԪΣһ𣿡
˫ģҡ
ȻݣѡηǱأ
εѣҲѡҡ
ʮηΪճͻŵͬĸĸ磬˳ģ㸸ĸ飬Ҳûµвˡ
ԪЦһϴξǾͲˣ˭뵽һԼᡣ
ĲҵЩԪ֪εʼĩˣҲڴչ
ԪʣǼҳԣ
εѣ˶֪Һˡ
ͣĳȦεȥ˶㣬Ⱥﲻ⿴Ŷ֪һĿܡ
ηڰ̨С󶼶ǰһղżϡ
εѺһλӣһϣͷηϢ
ô£ղǲҪ飬֪ˣ
ηżͷεɫ㿪Ϣ˶εһۡ
Էĳ߶׹
ΧٵĿŹ۲졣
ղżǲġ
ҪȰס
ηعθ͵˺ܶꡣ
Ұ˵ġ
εҲȥˡ
ԪζԵˣηô꣬Ҫ͵һζףûгɹ
ĸû֮ǰηȥﶼбڸŵĹԹŮ
ηҪıŮ
ҹޣܵġ
ӵ㷿Ҳܡ
ηϢתͷöİﶡεѵ
βԽӰٷһЩضǶȼֱǣηǹױԷΪ
ʲô
ηڡ
εѣ߰ɡ
ηʲô
εѣء
ۻ᱾дʣηεѵġ
ѧ㼾֮ǰڹüΣû뵽ϵʦ͵ʦĵʦû˵Ϲϵõѧ뿪ˡ
εѵĳֿˣηһĳʣȥ
ҼңңƵꣿ
εѿĿģ紵ķмƻڵա
ηƵꡣ
εѱĽ飬һŲɲʲô
ηѡƵ𣿡
ʶô꣬ûԼᣬεҲйڵ飬㹻ŮԸƤҲƥ䡣
ηı͵úܡ
żεҳһЩε̹Իش⡣
ô˵εѷ
ڲȥҼ϶Ҳȥ
ηڵĳ紵ƮҡƷƫԼε顣
ѵûбķ𣿡
εѲҧͷ֮ǰȥҵĹԢ᲻֪
ȻʮӾ뿪ˡ
ηܺ졣
εѣġ
ηʲôģѵȥƵ𣿡
꣬εѶη̶̽Ȼûٷְ١
Ҳ֪Ǽͥ⻹ηʹȻżεѺ죬ܾԼ˼άҪô˻Ի
Էңܡ
εѴûлǵĸ顣
ѧʱηǿȺҲر
ʱ
Ľӽ֦ͷߣϣѡе˲֣ᷢΧ;֣ʶ
εѣˣأ
ǰͷηľܾܶࡣ
ԲҪȥ䳬С
Բҽס
ԲʧˣҪ
ǰɣ䳬ҲˣΪʲô軹Ҫ㣿
ܸܲϲʧˣ
ǰεɸѡ˺üƵ꣬طAеľƵ겻ʺϡt
ϸȥУþԪⵥ
û˻ش
εЩʧ䣬·μ٣һ۸ݵˡ
ָղŻηͨ졣
ԶϼŨҡ
ҲҪشˡ
εҪתƻ⻺Ση˵
ұ㻹硣
εѣʲô
ηҺҪΪҵġ
Żݣһתڶ
εѣܳ𣿡
ηܡ
˹ЦûǴĻڶĴҶɣ
û뵽ηûкֻۣ˵Ӱ˯𣿡
εÿοϰη͵ʱ򣬶Էһ㻹˽ش
Ӱ졣
εѿһ֪ô˯𣿡
*
ηһҹ޷Ϣ֮
ߵ֪ǺͶεߵģֻöĺ˵绰
ɷˣֻΪҵҪϵ
ûʲôԣûκθ飬ϣεҲ
СʮˣΪʲôжԷҳ£
Ƕʮ겻ɣ
ǲ̫ˣ
С㣬żҡ
˶٣ȣǸ㷢Ϣ𣿡
ߣǣҲ֪Ǿֻһˡ
ĵ״Σȫ˲ϽҴǰ𣬡ǲᳳܰɣŮɢ˵߻һȭܴʮ˵Ůڡ
еЦ
ģҼҿô֣ܶ˵ҪŮġ
˵ŮҲͬˣ硭

ߴ㵵ʣŮп
񣺡Сǣôˣ
߳ɰΣɨػ˽п
ĳĬǶ񿪿ڣɡ
ߵԽԽͣŮȡģҡ
ǶٶۣεѺηҲİˣĵ⣬һת˵ҳҲ٩䡣
˫ĺͬͬͬѾԵˣɼҲڱ˴˵ľֵ
Ա⣬ҹϵôţԼǴСµġ
񣺡˽ϵ
ϵǰģǼһѡģηֻ
ǶƶεѲѡڿεѵѡı
ðһ䣬ǿΪʲôǼҵѡ

εѵĳһ·ۣлһСʱ·ηѾĸױˡ
ƺסʱȽϳεʣûдٻ𣿡
ηʧԺûˡ
εѣǶȥˣΪζ࣬ǡ
³Ƶηߣǣη߽Ƶꡣ
СʱǰͶεͨҲʱġ
ǲҪҪôڵģ
ԪǰͶεӵƳηҲƤ֣Ҫһͬѧ
η;ԪһŮˣ㲻ܹܣ
ݼ곤һЩ̷˿ȥһʵзâ
Цȴºͣ·һֻҪ§§
ηεѣǹ
Ԫ̾ϢһҲû䰡
˶εһѣҲϣףиõҹ
ˣεѲʶƵſڳλɧɫܳǾԪεģ̲ס˵ֳ
ηŶεѿʺʲôˣ
ֱǰҲĸ֣εһҵʺʲô
˫ѡȻֻûһƲȴ̸˺öĵ飬̫Ҫһˡ
ô֪
η˦ڶεȽ˵ݣ˷ıǩһ
εѺò׵һ˹ȥηվſڲȥʣôˣ
СŹȥװҲĬˡ
ηҪ𣿡
εüģҸԪδ硭绰ˡ
ܿηֻҲˣʵû취ǽݸ԰衣
ߺͶ񽫽ͨһСʱڴϸСĹϵȷϵͬʱѾϵʽ
һ΢idʱ򣬶ʶ˭ˡ
СżӹġǰưġǸˡ

Ԫδ׷ʵ̫಻ĿĶεѾηûҪôģɳʣǲǽ̫ܵˣ
ηǾ֣֮ǰ߿϶ϸڡ
б£ȷͶεѵϵͻ𼱻ǰѵ绰ˡ
Ҳ𣿡ηڴأ綯ס³еҹ
εѣҲֹ֣ȻӦá
ڸʲô
η·
εѣô𣿡
ηָָ¼Ϲҵ·㴩
εѣУ
ŷеУǰд֣֮ǰۻھԪμġ
ηҲڣ֪ʲôεѣҡ
ѧʱ࣬ż˵ģֳٵ
Ƽֱǳá
𣿡
*
ڶ춡ε̻ȥ
绰ʣŮѵڼ
εһŽƳһ۸ʻ˯ηôǼң
̸̸ǵĻ¡
Ҳû뵽߻Եţȥμҡ
ԼңηǱ߼ͥϵӣȥ޺ֶ̳αȶݡ
εѶٸҳӣָμҴϢųȥġ
ȲҪͶεȷˡ
ڵʱѾˣεѺη˵ĸ׵İš
ײжĵŮѰ۵ͷð
͵㶫
ȵߺͶڼĺǣҲû뵽ηһ
ηǵһμ͵Ҳõó֣϶ʡ
øղŶεѼʱȣҲͳߡ
һʱεɻؿ裬ʣΪʲô
һ޹ӣ
ѹܡ
ԽùܶεԽ֮ǰʶ
ηͶεѵϸڡ
ʲôʱʼģ
ηѧʱͿʼˡ
ߣǲǹϵΪ
ηҶôΪ
֪ǰôҪηģΪеĺమ
΢۾̫ˡ
ڶεӡǸ裬ͻȻӵѾηӲˣ൱
εʶ񣺡裬ôӵ𣿡
ôˮ˼һᣬ︸ĸ֮ǰ㻨Ů
ε㻨
εѣ裬ġ
̧̧°ͣµˡ
tɫ죬ףǺǽŶǽ顣
ٷûжεѰ˳
ڴϣѲη㲻е㲻𣿡
˵ǰҲһѧУģгɣ
費۸ɣ
ηͶεѵĳ߱ϣԼҲ˹ȥйһΡ
ηǺεϵζ
˵ʲôʱʼģһ˲䣬Էķ硣
Ӵ꣬ܰˡ
һڲ˺üڣεѱЦˣ㹫˾֪𣿡
ηֲ͹˾ϴ
εƽôʴ󵨣ĳЩʱȲѡ
ȻΣſԼԵʣ˵˵衣
ηŶεɢҵķһֻԵ֩롣
εѺüλ㱣ϲѪﰮԼƷĶĲ̫ˡ
Ҳϲ
ηҪʲôɣ
ε⣬ȴȷϣ磿
Ҫη׿˵
ηָָԼ촽
ǵ꣬涼ûʲô飬˼ɽǾͺþã档
ûб㳦졣
εͷ
η㡣
ա
η֪ǹģҲ˵㡣
촽˲֪ʱ䣬ֿʱεʣ𣿡
ηһˡ
εѣʲôף˵͡
η衣
ĳĬεֵ˻ȥ
ηչȥ۲ôˣ𣿡
εѣô˵С裬ֵֹġ
ηҲ˫ֲ̥á
ִһЩѰģ㶡εᡣ
εѣʲô˫̥
ηðɡ
εѣһû˵ꡣ
ηƯ䵭΢촽ƻ˵İֽ
εѿ˰Σʣûк㣬ǲǻһֱִǰĹϵ
ԪҲʹǵôһġ
Եֵת۾Ǹһĺ̨
Ϊ鱼ûмʱη
ѡֶˣԱΪ˱չηȥȡ
εżͨȥ䡣
꣬۷Լɡ
ξʱײԱȰη
˴˽Ųһ١
εʱѾ˵ĸĸΣˡ
ܲµԭ
ۿηҪ߿εѺһ
ڶҪһ𣿡
ηͣ½Ųתͷʣڿ𣿡
Ŷεѷǳɡһɡħɡ𣿡
ϲĵӰηżһ𿴡
εѿԼɡһЩдͼ
һЦɡݹȥǰͬһɡͻ顣
ֻɡηʡְ
û뵽ηӹɡ򿪣ߵߣ߰ɡ
һؼҡ

ηΪʲôһ٣
ε͵𣺡һ٣Ȼöһ٣
ηűƽЦΪſ˺üء
ڡ
ʵǴǰڡ
ε֪Ҳթƻָǹġ
ҲΪǳ굢ͣڿյչݻ˳ˮۡ
ôһδ
ε˵ҴӲڡ


ƼһС˵ررַwww.677txt.com
ÿ£ϲȥ