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ϣǡڻⱾС˵УñΨһᵽľݡ
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Ϊ顱һҲٶס졣
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ǲ˼ɽһ۹Уֻɫ²ժϴʵľá츳ߣӵ˫ʿ˵ǾǿͻԵ
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죬Ƥ΢΢Ķȴʹúڹֻ촽սظšܡʦãܡ

ͬ˺ѷεİҲò߻ɢªͷڻ㱵Ұ˻˻Ц

أĿ͸ӰϵӰվֱӡ
ʦʦãܡ

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3 Զͽ
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4 ҪԲ
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ٰĵϱѾ˵˵Ľ̻壬ȴͻȻһĿȺңң䵽Լϡ
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ϵĶҲֻ½òԵĹĺ󱲰ˣԸ첲˵Ҳһͬʣõ
¿ɴС½ҲʲôܱҥԺƭСˣʲôɶ²ţ
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ʵϣеǰ㣬ԭǲһûʲôӡͬʦĵġҲǶ䣬Է½ҲʲôƢõúˣҪϸȥԼ鷳
ֻǣȺװ·ʦã½ͻȻٴҹĻ
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ֻһŵƶûõģ仰ܺƭȥɽ׽ģԼʱ͵ĻҶ˵һģẦµСôҡôܣԸض˵Զͽֻ
ͷ·˵лﶼԵһͺҪԹԶȥǸʲ֮⡣
ʶԼʲôʱ½ͷһʶʡ
̫ûòˣҲ˼ʦõ⣬ԼΪʲô
½дûΪԼ츳ҲáҲãΪЩ԰
Ϊһ仰˶ӵһͬʦã½ΪİԼе
кһ˷Ļ棬ûע⵽ǰŵϯϣȵ½ʦüš𣬿Ŀ϶Ⱦ𼸷ֱ塣

ǵĴˣ˵ǼϾĽһʮΥÿյĹν󣬴˼µ·ʡֱʽ졣
Ҳ֮ڵģ˳߿еġڶ¡ǹڰ֮ģŵһ¡
׼ȷ˵ȻڵЩǶѾɹͨзĿˣϸϣֻǡԤŵӡ
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õǲôⳡˣϾĻݻǸϱһһףͨһΣͨڶΡ
ںģǾǲݡ
ڻԭֻᵽǲ˼һͱϣֻҹժǲûϸλá
ĿǰҲ֪˴ʲôʱõݵģһʱû׼ȡԼȥ̽ʱ˹˴۵ˣгӲҪ
ڽˣʦ滹˵ռ̫ʱ䣬澡һ߶ˣ
ۿηſΣһڳǵʧ⣬Ű˰ӲĲתͷñԹ
õͷʾͬϽ׼ȥǰڽ䳡
˼¾뽣ѩɽĵؽ磬ܹεĻᣬȥ̽һ̽
ߣ仹ѯô벻һﲻ׵Υ洳ɽֻòϵͷҡͷͼɻء
ҲϰԣѾԷȫһ׿Ի
ɽϾҪʼˣǻΧߴߴĸʲôأ
ȵ˽䳡ûƬ̣Χĵӽ̸һӵĺǳϡ
ǴΣз뽣ĵǺϣ⻰˲Ħֺɢ
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5 Ҫ
˵ڳĴǶɺСͱǴϷɹ˵ķɽԼɣչǲһĸܡ
ڷеĿبſѪԴеıܡΪȱʧԿ
ڷ֮ߣҲ⡣
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õĽհзĵһ죬µӴȥɽֿһѻ彣ͨأЩªöյĽ֮װΡ
ܿ죬ʽʼ
߳ϼĵ𽥰ΧһȦ۰Ͱ͵ؿԼҲӣֱӱϽǰа˸ǧĴ󽣡
ɵľؽľԵë
߳ϳͨϽڿεϵͳѧϰλѾЩԼ⡣
⻰ʶоﲻԾȻһ룬ȥһȭܰ˴ǽؽɳϸ
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ôޣ۹۱Ǳǹģžһп߳ĿԵĿԡ
Ϊܲһֱùֻȱۺӻ۰Ͱ͵ضſǹ߳ϻһȦȺĿͻĵϡ
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⻰ûʲôëֻǲù߳⣬˭᣿ϷҪԼȥ⣬յʵսΣɲǹ⿿ܹɹġ
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߳ϸߴһ˲·ǱΪɷĴصе𺳵ƿ񷡢ء
൱һֽѾ˷ܵԱ뱾֮ϵһ׷Ķ
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߳һͦȵյĴ֮ϣҪģԼĽϵ

ԼֱߣǱ캳ؽγԱȵϸСüһЩõԤС
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߳ϼûһԲֻǹӰο˼䡣ǵϷղչʾһһȴϤԼĽʼ
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㽣о˵ȶȴӽӴ洫ʱ˿̣Լĳ·ҲΪһ¶ս
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ǧһ֮ʣֻüԼʩһˤһϡ״̬޸ġ
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ݳΥ浼Ѿ˼³͵ĵ͸¶һײ㣬ЩͲֻձġʡˡǱΪʣ˵ӣϸɽͷЩˣһȫˡ
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6 ҷ
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½Ϊѹֲסڻ𱩶һͬŵӣҲǵ֮ӶħҪؼ㡣
ʵʼ½е״ʦλڵľˣԸŲ֧ġһΪǹʧɱˣȻΪ˸еʹģûֱӽ½зϳΪš
λϯӲΪУΪ׵һڳҲھά˵ⳡ¹ֻ⡣
ֻǿǵĶӳ̶ȣճǾʱϯӵȨ衰˼µ׷ʡʮ족ĳͷ
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統İʦϣǰ;ޡ緢ꡣ
ȫƤѪڻڿɲУ߽ڵĹǽڶ˶Ҫһͽ

Ŀʼֻ˫ںɫĻ汳󣬳Ŷ뱩۾

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ְ̧˰üģԼһ䡾񡿵䡣
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ʱڣòֹһεؿԼƳεͷˮҪô½дȫõĳƤɱˣλ½ϵȫ군
ǡšҲˣƫƫɽӴƬοʼ죬ǱһδЩС
һǿվѡ·ڣʱͼʲôıʲôĽһΪҵǸ
ʲôҲˡ
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ֻһδٱס࣬ۿŰԼڵˣһȶĲʹˡ

һδӶ۾ƤϻųʪʳֲﴥҲΪʱڰյˮУһʱ΢ʹС
룬ʵҲܲǸʱ½б˼µ״ʮĸܡ
ǰʱѾ˱Ƶزʮ죬½еĻҲõ졣
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˵ţִӴͳһƬ飬ͻ֣ᷢǵù⡰С񵰡ʬ
ÿһ彣Ѱ̷ģǲƷҲߵıš
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ߣͬԲ½üʦΪ޷̶ȵ̫ã˿̴ʻѡڸĹС
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ĪѰ̣ٵʱ䲻ˣ߳ϷԸҾ콫ʦôأȻȥ
ǰλ۴Ũҵһʱͬݵ֮У½еĶԭضסһ˲

ֻɴĪûв쳣֮ڿǰʦ΢׵˲䣬³ʧϱߵ֮Уʦá
һͷҶУö껹δժʱľǲݣɬۿмҪѪ˿
ûиһ룬תʣȷʱһʱ״̬ǹصģĬŷ
ʱ̫ãһʱµԼԼĽкʱһ٣ΪԼĶʲô⡣
նûѡҶƿΣķųһĨ΢СԱʶ̾ڿ̽ȥ
ʦãӦ;ֱߵĶһġ
һ˲
ǣ
ǵԽŮڳɽȼصμöǶ±еķ϶Ϊһ壬ԽµĶԽЩϤ
ĳǶ£÷ųȥʶȻϵڻСĵ̽̽
µŮӵֳֽͻȻʲô
˵ǿȵĶ֮УΪĹ󣬲Ȼ˺ѷбιһʿʶĴڡ
οǰ׼˻ȥĹ۲ͷϷλá
ƫƫµĻУĪͻȻ̧ۣᾹʯ֮ȦͷϷöǶ±ڵıƷ϶ϡ

ʦã𣿡
Īƫƫͷѯʼûеõ׼ȷӦ֮Ƭ̣ǱΪ¡ĳֹ̧࣬ͬһʯȥ
ɴޱȣһĻ䵽ЩΪӵĵУҪ۾ˡ
ڴͬʱ·ý̽ȥʶջأڷ϶гĬƬ̡

ǰڼŵǧһ֮ʣͬУ˫۾
֪ΪʲôǵϤˡ
Ƿλȥ˵ڵնһνӰˣ½״ӣ붫ͽӣĪ
ͬʱҲǡ
ڻ𡷵Ůǡ
л˵
Ϊȼ趨أǰСƿ𵤣ԪӤϣ飬
*
ƾСĪ˺ܺõģŮ
ԭҲûи߹


8 ׬׬
ϳ˵һ˲䣬ԭ˽һʱ΢˼֡
ŵĪѸĦ̲סɻ
õԤ֮УܸǲݳϹϵ޷Ǿôˡ˴Ǹ֣µצ߹ǣǧŵųϣλµʱǲֵģԹǿһǰ͵ɽɽޣ½С
ǰһо׼ֻΪ˸ЩԵ
û뵽ǣôãȴĪ
ô
áʶĪĪȴһ֪
ϱӵʱôδǰ;йʲô
ϾĪնļ̳ˣδĻһεĽ½УǹΪ֮ӡһˡ
áڻеԭ˵뷲֮𣬶֮ϣʿʿ֡
ƶ֮ϵʿǣǵײʿһҲ޷׷𡢲ɴġ
Ī˵Ůǣ˵ⱾǶд󲡵С˵Уеɫ
ʼ½л˵ʱԷͬΪɵ棬˵ڸз뽣ɽͷǵĽ̫࣬ƽҲʺ򼸾Ĺϵ
ԭѰµ߼չŮɽħ;һζεΣЦУ˽⡢㺣֮Яֹ;Ҳһμѻ
Ȼڻ𡷲Ѱ£һд󲡵ģĺڰС˵
û½ɽڻһͬŵӣ֮񼵶ͬȨѪǣֽλͽ̳״ݻ١
ľҲ֪ˣ½бţȫͷѪ⣬һʼıҳĪɽӳħһδΣӲ𡰶ͽĳƺţΪ˿г޲ѵһˡ
ˣô̸˵
Īͣ¸ңǿһЩżЩִ˴š
ֻϧⱾΪ˹ãһýֵġ
ʵϿ˵Ȿûк³
½жħԨаħǴɽͷ۵ħͷΪϣֻǳ
Īڼ֤λ½ʦֵķ¾Ϊ֮󣬶䳹ʧֹɵŲҾ磬һħ޵ĽԱսаħͬھ
ϣֻ˵⹷յ类ͱƸ
ְ̧˰ǡ
ֱƬ֮Ȼұڷ϶Īһ䡰ʦá
ôӺӦһ
Ҳû˵գ۾Ī
Īһʱ£ʦû°ɣǸ߳ҵҵʱѾʱˣ·ΪϤɽ·Щʱ䣬ҵˡ
ӴͳһöȾҩ˹ȥ
õл
̱ǵҩˮζǻ֮ӦģѾĥнʱڲ޼ɵꡣ
һҩζֻ˶ࡣ
ǸϽ뿪ɣ˵ز˾ʦվҷ㡣
Īֱ۾Ҫ˼²ֻһֱֱµͨС·½ʦӦѾǴˣǹȥϾС
һ˲
һ룬Ǽȵֱӿʵ½Ҳˣ
ĪõʣֻǱͻȻ̬ŪЩ󣬡߳Ҫʼϵ½ʦ֣ɽѰ㣬ֻǵʱ½ʦڳ£߳ϲҵҵġ·ϣ½ʦ˵飬Ҳһˡ
궿ӡ
طʱ˼µ׶εıʡ
½ʲôȼױΣʰͷҩܹʲôʱϱ˼µ׶ħģһ½ܵӰ죬ֵطǰӭǵʱ򲻾ȫˣ
лҲ˵
ĿǰĪתһȦ
ƾڵΪӲʲôãټһ½ĪֵĻûܣֱӽħ½жɱ˼µ£
ʱλ治ٱݻ٣ɲţǰĪҲӸԴӭж⡣

ǱҪĻò̫ɱˡ
ȻҲὫһ½СԼĹ滮УǲݣŬˡ
ֻϧ½вʱħõĽ
úݺݱ˱۾΢䣬ѾеĶԲߡ
׼ӷ϶ȴ·Īüһ壬̧Щһ˿̵ͨ
ʦãȱ𶯡
Ī֣дЩ£ԼûвҪͻˡ
õĶԭء

½йƬ֮С
ӿҰкХǰ֣ԼƤûһϣɭȻҰ׹ǽڴѪ⣬ִȼһŻ档
ɫĻ棬Hī㣬Żɫʡ
½вܿƵ⿩ѪһᣬûһָǿѵƳ塣˿Ľŵ£һòİʿ޵Ǳᣬ½дû˿Կ޳
ʿ𽹺ڵİӿŹԼɱԼһС
İʿʹùڲңHҺѪͳͳ䵽½е°ϡ
üʶ˿һһȴԵط֣Լϴŵú۱ȽŵµʿҪ
߰ɡ
½̾˿˿ȥʿĿϲ
һʬǰߣֻûûĴطǲ͸Źľʹȣ·պ̵Ƥټܵ¯Ͽˡ
ˡ
εЩˡ
ҲǡΡֻ˿˼µ»öУһξЩеĳˡ
½ʶҪְ̧üģĿԼ˫ֲڹָ̿һºͷ
֪Լ°ݵĵǸʲôɫֻǴյľƶϳ˴Ǹħޡ
ǸòǺܺõģŰɱִӵŰɱ˵ķħޡ
뵽½ٶ̾˿
ԴӰǰһδд뵽ħ޵ӽȥʱ򣬴ʱ𣬲һͻһƵΡ
ʱޱʬ壬ʱһаħڽ֫⣬ʱִЦ˶ľķʽŰɱһɱһƬŢϽһѪ
½ҲԹȥרҵʿܲܽ⣬ֻҩƫŵطϿԼĵϢҲΪ
棬Ϊ˶ǣǸֻҹجеħޣȴʼ總֮ҡ
½ţʱҪȥһħȺ˼аħͬʱǸһˡ
½еĻħΪӵΪӰ쵽еġʼգۿԼǷӵӽһϵ飬ֻûЦ
ЦǱǣЦܿŭЦԼ˶ȫȻΪ֧Ұޡ
˶˵ͽ½У¹磬ŵһ⣬Ļ󰮡
ֻ½Լ֪ĳ̶ֳϣʵĮȻġ
ݿѵĲʩԮ֣Ҳ㾡ȫȥһȫȻɵİˣֻһǳڡ½Ӧûеĵ塱
ǡзɽҹͬŵǸʦ˵һ䡰½Զͽ
ɡ
½СԶͽ
ôԼأ
ȥˡ½СеҫʻԼֱǸϵķħޣҪ߹أ
½йƬ֮С

øû뵽ؼʱڵ㣬ԼѾһ̤ƿڵķˮС
ԭڵΪзһͬУˮƽ
ڴ˼µŨȵ֮УЩȾ˼άͬĳϣӿȡٶȣǼؽһԹ塣
ǵ½бµףʮһͻƣΪ½ԪӤĩʿ
ʱ̸ħʴ˼άĸãΪЧֱƿɲ
Īǲָȼڵ궯üǿžʹֵǵ϶УɫҰֽ
е˼ӿĶνΪһٰθߵӦԼĵزԴ˿øܲκμƾĿ⣬ֻʹࡣ
һͷĪҲЩС
ڵ˶ܿǿвõͻƣ뿪˼ȥʦ϶СصĻΪ٣ʦõ;Ҳߵͷˡ
ԼƾΧŨ֮ߵĻ£˭ܱ׼⡣
鼱֮£ĪֻðνȽǵ±ڷ϶εٷö棬ָڲ֪ĵ½зϹ۵ơ
ʦãˣһ㡣̻൱ʹ࣬סҵĲ֪𣿡
ĪһʵԼҲûʲôա
ǽĩΪձ϶ɵĵƾҪô츳˵Լһ͹ȥˣҪôЩΪ߳ü󾳽ʦǽ˲ܱ֤һʧ
ƿͲһ󾳽磬ǼðյΪ൱ڶ˵ǰ;
ʦá׼𣿡
ҧƬ̣ͻȻ亹ʪƣͬ֡
Ī˳ƽ
ľһɳɤ˵
ĪƬ̣µһ˲䣬·һů˳Ŵʦϵִֻ塣Ȼֻ֪õİο̲ס΢ЦЦͷ
ţʦҲǡ
ʹ̿ʼʶѾڰ״̬ɴԼﴫصļʹие˾Ҳ
ŻĪǿסĶѹֵһᣬһᡣ
亹Ҫ±ϴʪΣļʹ֪˶ãһҰڵӰУǡɵﴦģöСӰ
δȫ͵ĽһɫУ֡
Īߵ˽𵤵λãһ룬ƺһĪƤϵֿʼʶʲôüж˶ԷԼ
ʦã
İʶųĪ͵۾˿ƾʹ֮е޷Ӧ
ƬճɽΣȻ˿ܱ̾ŵЩһǾ綾ġ
ǧһ֮ʣֻýĪϳԼ壬һ˼ƿڵϰ
ʹѾľʶҲټսˣȫĵͶ뵽һصĳȥһһδνϵĶû͸Ǹմˮ̳
ʱڵԴԼöδν𵤡
СƺõС棬ܵĴܵһڡԼС˲޵һͷ
ʲô˰
ԣֲԼԼһ㾫Ҵܵٶá
³һһ½Ӳе֫еԻٶһһָ
ֹƬ̣ö촽۾Ī˫еͫס
ˡ
ڰ֣һԼ˿ƿڵΪö⡣
ڻһζأҪȵ֮ʽƿڣ𵤾ʱٴ
ĪĲ¶վòÿ֪ԼǱòС
֪ʱĶħ˵½УûжȥԷƳ²Զʯϵݣٶ̾˿
Ͼҹʱ֣Ⱥ֮ʱǸʱ򣬳ĪѶ½۾ͻȻϹˣȻ˭ῴܹϹ۵ľתâɫʡ
ʱ˿̣ɽĪʲô½ʦˡ

⻰ʲô˵䣬һԤ֪鴹ȥ
½йƬ֮С
ϵŵӰЩңǾ˼򶷣һ˫īɫ۾͸Ĵȴþˡ
˵Ǹʦˡ

ã㿴ڴ
գĬĬ⻰ʻضôĪǰ½˵ӡ
ðڰ֣Թٻش±Ų
ڼ·ǿʯ˲䣬ĿΪûʱ䣬ƽƽɫ״̬ݡָץͱϵ˽мֲġ
ĪͣĿ¶ЩУôˣʦãﲻ𣿡
óҡҡͷ
Ī˼䣬ҡͷ˵άһȽϽӲԭƬ̡
ǵµ½пȥ̧±ڽ˸
۾һգգضһϿգƬ֮󣬵һ΢ǹ⿰б˲䣬ͻȻһǰƵ֪Ѹײڶ֮Ȼǿ͹ʯϣ
˵һ졣
ǿźͷ
½У
Ī
ŶͷĺۣĪ˵ѯбȥǧһ֮ʡľǲݺ
С
ޱſ½еĺ󱳣ɶԷһ˽䱳ϱĻƣذԼϸȥ
̲ҪԼҪľͺá
ñ۾
һͻƿڣɹժ¾ǲݣһ˼µףֵ


9 һֻצ
ε·;Ѿ۵Щ־塣
һſ½еıϣǴǵߴοȷĪҲһ߽ʲô
ò۽½еϣһƬֱ治ǰĨմȾϳҵİɫĸ

½ǵͳһȻȺһ𷢳ʧˡ
ֻͷͼĹӰǰҷŵİס
ûζĨɫϣ˼ά̲סɢ
У½δħ֮ǰһֱ¡ԭܲУ֮·ôΨһĽƺֻУƫ¡
ΪʲôʿϲɫأɫҪϳ֮⣬ƽƴɱô࣬˭ÿ컨ʱϴ·
ǵӳڻУ𽥷ֲˡ

ʦãʱɱ˯ȥ
Ħ⶯У½еʹӽߵλôܹܵ󱳴΢
û˯
ɤӣ
½гȵĽŲԭضһ˲Ϸǿ鱻ϢȾϵƤЩ΢΢졣
Ϳһƫƫͷ֮ľάһòĳ̶ȡ
ûüϲʦԾˣͻƿ
½һǼٿ˰죬ȴûڳһֻȭִΪػ˸⡣
ᵤʮҪ̵Уʱʦмɲɼ̬ƽȣһûʦõԣ˳ͻƿڼκ⣬ҡ
˵һѣñͻĴһ仰Ҳûɹա
ֻҪԼС¥ȥúϢ˭ҲԼɰŶ߶Ļµ·;Ҳ𽥿ʼԾ
һʱ½оȻƷܹ˵֮ʡ
գգ۾ͻȻһѹ
ץס½еļںУΡΡʵȥģ
һ룬Ȼ½еİŲǹ¶һĨƷ绪Цݡ
Ȼǣȥʦ
ã
֪Сӿ϶ûƨ
ԭ첻øƽϣ̵ʱԼ
һûóѹˡ
Ҫ±ģԷȴǿ׼ÿһĶ֮ǰν˹̶ڱ
ʦãڿɲˣСƢʱ򰡡½һĺúʦֹ̬ǹЦȴ¶ˣȻҪҽ޵ģô˲ϧԼأ
ҽޣ
Ǹҽޣ
þͲ½еĶһĶֽŲõͼӶԷ
Ȼʦûǰצ㣬½һʱҲû취ڱŵЩµĳСӣʰ÷ˣƫƫʦãץץãá
˼һƬСо½ҲǸ㲻֮ǰûһҪҪֻߣھ͸СצƵҴܡ
ϲܿƵذ˺üʦ˦İƣ½ǳ˳飬ٺõ˿̶Ҳ̲ס
˵ǰǾ仰Ǵ˵ǳ̬Ҳû뵽ûԡȥʦ塱˵ִ
£ʦΪҽʸʿڵȥ˭
½һǾȰȫ飬һӵʱ䣬ʲôµġ
ǵ鲻ʲô£ɾ¡ȫ顱õܱ֪͵һ

ޱͬ½Ťһ˵ʲôҲǰһ
ȻƬεδȴ½е˫ԵļУ֪ѾƮٽҩȵλá
½½ʦ֣𣿡
أԶվҩͣλõһӣԥʱʵ
½ŤһĶס
˲Լͬת
ҩȵ㶵һ仰Ҳ˵
ʱõͷһƹ½еСȱϣ첲ͼϱȥԷһȣЬڶԷͷһֻצ½ϵĻ庣ǡ
ҩȵӣ
ҩȵӣ½ʦ֣׾顣
½У
һƬУ½дٳʼûжĴȭִٴμٿȼװµؽϵʦ˺·ϰ
ޱ̧ҷ׹ȥһҲûӰ쵽
´ȥҪҲֻᶪ½е˭ȥעзһĬĬŵʦã
õĿҩȵתһȦԷҲϵضڳһҶصġȻ顣
Թ֪ĥЩʲôĵӣԶûУֵۡġҩáʱ̾˿
Ƕ㲻ˡ
÷٣̲סǶйʦļ䡣


10 ҩ
λڴԵƬ̣ȥʦ
ҩáĸۡҺҩȵӹһҾ˵
Թʱһ˲ţʵ޻¶һİɣҶ顣
ã㶮ƨ
ԵĿҩȵӵӰʧڱɴ֮
Ũҩˮζͥ԰룬ǿھ޴Ķ¯ȼ겻ϨĳͣӶǷ϶мǼſһֱַ治ȳ
û֪ǿڴﳣƵʲôҩ
˵ʦзطҩ֭ÿҩʱлЧ˵ǾҵĶˮֻһξͿ˲Ϣ֮ڶɱޡҲ˵װʵʬǣʦýҩҪıȨλ
ʵҲ̫
Ͼڡڻ𡷵߾˵ֻһصĽɫԭвûлīд
Ϊ֣ȴκ˶λʦܶԶ֮
Ρ壿
ߴһ΢аɤöǿڴ󶦵һûֶԷǺʱ䷿ġ
ߣ½йֳ֮˸׼ڣðǰʦˡ
û⻰
ֱĳûнŵĸȫһϵصгƮϴŨҩζ˻ǲǳҩﱻζ
û̧ۣһŲҰ׵ס
ڿñӰУɫضѻ£ȻսġݶӣһʱԾ޴
ʵƽĶۣĿ󣬱Ͼô˵ҲǴμҳʿҲȥ
ֻȫɢ˥ƣڿĵһע⵽ĲòΣ֮Ļ̿֡
㣬ڶ壬ͻơͻˣƿ
˵ʱҲģ˻˻Ƕ߽˿ڷ
ô˵ţͻȻһֻݹ᾵ƣֱֱ̽õλã

ʦ塣
˿̣½ǰһվмλãͷʦһ⣬ͼһǷжβ࣬й켣Ƿͨˡ鷳
ͦñֱǿƵм䣬һʱܱ߹ա
ʩƵƤԷ䣬½ҵģСӡ
½вǰա
΢״̬µ˲֪õɫҰһ˲Ҳ
ղţͲһ㣬Ͳôһ㡣
֪˫ĿƴԼһ˲䣬òûסԼԷ
沢ҪԼҪöװоǲݵҩĴ
ǹϵĴ֮ǰ˺üµٺ»򵽵ģԱֲʶȣҪǣʩһɱӵ䷨Ƕ龳ϵĴܲơǵǲݵԣصּ˲㲻͸ܷزġ
ֲǣ˫ҪӴϵһ˲䣬ǱסͶһҲֻƾڲ
ûдﵽΪ˫۾ܿһУĿԼǿرžǲݶֻǸЯݵκӣױ֫⡣

õ͸棬ٶǿͥ԰ȼŵ¯ϡ

ھݴ½һš
ҩȵˣһڴ󶦣³ȼŴӲϨĹ档ÿ궦ǿһΣһζ켶ҩ˫ͼ񷣬þòɢ
нޣȴȱƿãɽѰҩˡ
޵ҽҵɼұɱˣ£Ϥ㡣
һΣҩ˾ܾ˽޵
ڶΣǿгɽȣһһδһ˵³嵽ҩ˵ǰ
ҩɱл͡
Σֻѩʮգ۶ϰǣֻΪѰ
ҩȵĴڽǰ򿪡
ҩ˵ţվǶ˴Ĵ󶦱ϣͷҩ
ٶҽҵɼӴҾеĽ
ҩȴ㲻ɱˣֻ׼Ĳϱá
ϲܷԸ
ʮ֮󣬳ʱĶٴο죬˫ͼƲ񷣬þòɢ
ħ״ĽҩʱЦʱ޺𣬾ɥʧײײɽȥˡ
ƵĴ󶦵ײսֻۣض²ѪˮȵͭϷž
ڻ𡷡

û֪ǿڴﳣƵʲôҩ
ȴлʲôǱҪȸʹĴۡ
Щʱ򣬴۱Ҫ
ֻǣ뿴߹۶ϰǣһеվ࣬裬ԴΪ֡
ͬٺ棬Ͷ·½У͵ɽҩʱͬ⵽һ޵ľ

ͻȻ֣קվм½е䡣
ǣ߰ɡ
ü̵˵
£ôԼ˭֪ʱſţ֪Լʲôٸ͵ˣԻǡӦĴۡòʧ
ο
г֤ҽޣҲţ˷ѵ˼ɽȥңܺùǰ򽻵
½ü
ƽзҩ֮Ľ࣬ߵ뷽ʽǽȻͬ·Ҳ̫λʦ·
Ǳеˣʦ壬Ǿȡ
ȵȡ
Ѫж˻ɤٴνסǡ
˲ʵĳĿƹ½Уֱϡ
ǲԷľ裬һһֿ¶ŰĿɲЦݡ
С㣬Ȥ𣿡


11 ӣ
õĽǶȿȥ۾ڿñµз⣬綾˻˻ס
˻ЦСϵġǸǺǺǡȻǴӺδãҸ˵£ֻңṩҪİ
е⼸Ǻεĳ̶ȣ½ʶüҲûãϾ˭ûؼԸֵСܣֱֻеǰʦ߲ơ
֪£ǰȻӲҪùˣֻ
½ƳϳĬԵá
зҩЩǵһţʦôǰ֪Ϊˣ
ȡ
Щð˵½ʦһʱƻӦ˶ԷҪȭִٿѡ
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뵽ص˻˻Цϣᶨҡҡͷ

ֿЦ⽩ӲƬ̣㣬ᣬҵġΪֻ֣ᷢңܹԸ
ûҡͷ
ȷʵĿǰǲݵʹ÷ʽԭֻᵽһ䣬ǧŽҩúϴ裬ΪǣֱӺһС磬ڡ
ֻǣ֮ҪٻѼݣô˿ҲܴӦ档
뻢ıƤĽס
ת뿪ۡǻǹɿϢʼղţͬ˴Ĳʸһ㣬þòɢ
ĲԶʦɤŰɣ㣬һ죬ҵġ
촽˶¶΢ɲĻ
ߣ˱شӶ֮

仰вûָΪǴ϶һ仰ʱ仰м桱Ϊ߲ϴΪеĶⷴɡ
ȥеΪ۶㲻ڣһԢʽʾͬϿԴ뵽ȫµȥڡ桱
Դ˿仰˵ɲκ˺
ֻͼһӡ
Ͼ˭Ҳ֪ĳʱ̣΢Сϸ߶ǣģεľ޴ʡ
̤ҩãֱʦעĿҲʧͻȻعͷȥߴ͸ƬƵȼųĴ󶦶ϡ
ղ˵˼ֻǲס
û˵ܾͬǿܹϣܵģҩ

תȥջǸҹ֮ǰصԼСԺ
δƵǾסıԺǰͬ½еҲûȥܱ½Щس˵ʲô̬תԼķ䡣
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żͻȻֲСߵһΣڷǰסƬ̣ȼһͷȥ
׾Ϲۣ¹⡣зֱͭҡֽǮ֪ͷ¯һлķǰڷŹƷ
ã
䣺
ǣİɣ
û˻ö˶˵أ˵лʲô˼ǰɣ
ǣ촽˲ͻȻһ޳
˼µֵط½½ʦֶȥôáҡΪˣţ٣٣һأһǱ˺ģҸڻɢ֮ǰԩ
ãлл㡣
ҽеԽ𽥴ܱߵĵͥ԰üͷ½Ҳһ䣬ֺ̧Ű壬ʩ˼䡣
̾Ϣһתһ۰ͰԼ
Եظȥһ
һ㷴ӦҽϵлƵһߣƨɼαϵû£û£Ҿһʱûתʲô¶ûˣ飬Ͻ
ԶһЩ飡ˣ

Ŭ̵Ļ˵ʱ˼µµĳۿҲ˿
ֻһ룬ϻŬöմȾٵȴʶʲôͻȻתͷǶˡ
ȵȣ½ʦָȥҩһˣ˵ʦӦǼλʦǰɣ
üղҲû˵̫࣬ҩȵֻ赭дһ䡣
㵽˵ʲô
棬ȴһʱЩ̫á
Ȼڲ֪ǰ뿪μҳȥŻˣЩûȷĶϾϵ֤μһֱĬ˲ڣеҳ˼
μѾûʲôϵĳ˵ձ֣仹úһ岮
Ǹ͸ûϵˣ㲻ҪⷢӺòã
䱧üԲ̫⡣
ǣѽǣû˵㣡
س֣˵ʦʱȥҩãѵûʲô𣿡
Ҳüлֱ˵
ۿ˵߼Լϣ˿ˮѹɤǰ죬ҵϣҲǸ첲޸ҧˣ߶к֢ȥʦ𣿡
ѹ˷սȥʱʦóˣҾڴȣ֪ҿʲô˵ɣʦһڴ󶦣ͷҩúԺмλã죬ҿͻȻɶҿһӡ


12 Ķ
䲻ֱЩӣŶԷ
Ŀˣ
仹ЩŽɣʲôòΪתƻİɣ
˵ʲôأĿˣ
ʱҲθҪǲŵĻھȥһҩȣȥǲ˵ѣ
䣺ˣʲô㵹ǿ˵
ֻ࿴˳۵ذ˼죬üͷ̲סߴٵֱ˵ɡ
Ѿ˹ӣǹѹɤͼӪһյ
ҿڶǵķ϶£һˡ

䵹һ
ò֪뵽ʲôһ
˰
Ӧִ̧˴ֱϵļƤſôܣΡ浱ȷʵΪνġаŸġɼȻ񣬶ɶͬҩˣ»һڵӣ룬а޵Щֶǲõģ
ô֪᣿ҩ˭֪ʦ޳Ϊңô꣬ѵͲΪʲôǿڶô񣿾켶Ҳм޵ģʦҩԾĳֲΪֶ֪Σ˵ԻѪģ

ͻȻֹ̧ľٶתʵ˭
һ룬⡭ҾͲˣ˵ҩﱻʦøһְô
ԼûŪݺüɲܱտڰ˵ģ֪һ֤ʵˣɶصĺ𣡾ҲϲΪɣǲû֤ݾ͸˶
ۿǿڶһ˫۾
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ʲô
ҲӦԣҲû˵ڹⲩ򰡣ֻú룬ʱôټϽŵʾǸʱ򿴼һˡ𣿲ֻСˡ۾

üԼĸȥһߣҲͬϸϸһսҩõȫ̡
ûǿڴиܵȷңһؽġˡΪʲôʱԼ½أ
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½һѾ˵ִɣʱκһĻ϶ж
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Ҳ̾˿룬£Ͻ뿪ҩȲȷġȻǺ㣬ر˵Ǻֲܿһ¡
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ǲɵӰЩҪô˵˵㻳ʦԻƣ˸ҩУɵˣ޻̸֮飬˵ʦǻ᲻ţһ鵽ִˣ¹зҩȵìˡɽͷìܶûŶƽջ£㻹벻ŵˣ
ɡǡ
ʱһֱĬĬ۵ͻȻڣԡ
̧ۿЩţǣôҲ֮ǰ˵ˣǴҹ̽ɽҲãҲգǲǱ¹ˣ˵ģڵĵӣһһܰǸ鲻ǸùܣҲ֮ڿԹܵģ
ȴҡҡͷǵ档
ͬɻֵǵĿ⣬ִһһͳҩģƵ߰лϡ
ǣ衯Ķ

պʱһ̡
׹зǷſεĶĩβƽĲǰš
δƵǵʱᴩʱδʱһ𣬲ǺֵĿγѧϰ
߼͵رײһ£һģæ·ĴӵæͷسǸƬ̣óĬۿǵԶбĴ
ǰִݣ

ȼվöֶң¹˸н·߽ڡ
һеʱûж飬·ֻͥŲ
һ·ʦǣЩسкЩĿбӵؾֱԹҲڱ˽ġ
ֻһͬʵ·ˡ
վڶŦͨд룬ǵһƬơ
δѧϰеСǣƽճлɽ壬רŵ޴˹Ҫʵݡ
һ²һ¡
ִһƬȥЩΡΡСƶ䣬Ҳ̫⣬̧űʽ
΢棬ᴩָƶϳһѤõӰӡ
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Ӵ򶫴󣬾ִܵҩȡ
Ԧһ·򶫣ڴʱ·¥ͨпŵλãȴͻȻ
Ⱥ£ʱʱżЦ븽͡
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öһ˲Ťͷȥ
»Ĵүֹ̧һ˵ļ򣬿ޱȣĨճЦϣͫȴ͸ɭȻ⡣
½Ȼüͷŷ֡
һ£ˡ㡣


13 رָָ
ΪĸߴҲŵͳһ£ȴõǼΪҰӣ۱ѩ˿գһ뻤ļףǹ룬ٶ֡
ֹٶȱƽЦһ۷·˭А֮⣬ֻܹĶ⣬Ƥµľʲôɫ
õҲǵ
ˡտ״ӣ¥˴ۡ
õǵã˺ƭԼ˵ֻһͨڽᣬοڲʲôµʱϵ顣
˿̵һޡ
Է뱾ʧѾõʽزҳ֪ǧŴ˴λڽϿ̯̣֮ͨǺ뱾Ҳ̯
ʱʵʿϡٵޣǰ˵ľøٵÿǸȥԼȵۿΧһµȺʱŲԾ
̯֮ȷʵڣֻѾʢŭǧƷ롣
ǧŵĶÿʮ꿪´ɽؾУѰ࣬մӴصʬϣһöŵӵơ
ɱ˶ᱦģǡǹ˴ߵǡ
ʱøͨзŵӵʽʽʦĽ½´ɽؾͬŵļһؾ
Ըԭûиһߣѡֻ
ҲΪʲô˴ۻѡΪǸ򡱣ǳؾû˻Ϊ֤ǳĬԵһˡ
ĬؾĬŻԣĬſԼƳǧУĬš
áá

ٴۼ˴۵ʱֻԼǻʼȣζϵͷ񾭳鴤Ŵ̹ʹ⡣
ʵŻģǱƳȥһڣͫ׽ŴǱݺģһ˲䣬λǰ;޵¥үϣ¶Ӷ顣
Ҳǣǰڸ˴ദʱ˵ʱ٣˺ѷεŭ
ôӲƽ޹ʵϲԣչ˴Ҫǣ֣ò˵Щһ顱ĹҲֻԷһʱԾǲǶԼͼ
ȷʵ¶ˣ˴νġϲ֮£һŻġ
ֻǵ׵͹ˣŻ̶ֳܹȡ
õĿźЦӹָģԴԼʱ
ַŭǲܱŭͷԡ
ڸ²ȥƣȻڹ˴һõ˾ǲݡ
˿Ҫǳ汻ٻݣȥҩȽǲݵ⣬֮󣬼ƻҪϸܽС
ʱҪŹ˴ѣա

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½ְ½֣˵˵㣬¥£쵽ҵˣ
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˴ֲ֧ЦԼ׿˵ҪҡȻҵˣôö԰ɣڿҪȥʲôأ
ѽòҪʦ˰ɣ½ְôˣС棬˰
·Ԥ֪˶Էһ˵ǣһ룬˴۸ǸƴЦ
½ŲţվʦˣŮҲֻһҧԼǡڳʱСĶ֡˵ԼԲѽ
ûϵ㾡˵
½ж˶٣һͬŮޣһ֤ʵʦǰ˵ġ
Ů޻Ҫȥգ½еĿ⣬ǺһϣͷԡԲ٣ңԼСġ

˴ͻȻɿָ̧ϹЦ紦صЦ·¥ȴûƵĲĴҴҶ
½дµȭվȺĶһ

˴ۡ
ʱȴͻȻԼһòƽ̺ȴӿˡ
½͵תͷһϤ׵˲Ƭ̣Ӧüʦߡ
˴ۡ
ȴƲ֮ϣһμغһ˵䡣

ڷЦŵĹ˴۶סһΧŵĸŮޣ̧ͬۿԦƵˡ
ôֱܻŶԷĿ⡣
һΣʦɲٸͷˡ

˴Ƭ̣Ӧ¶һζЦݣŶĸɽͷϵСʦѽô˽ңڱ͵͵עң
ˣտȻ߽ڣʵʣ˴ɽӣÿεݳͷҲѲ˸ϵ
Цһ
˵ʦ壬رָָ㡣


14 츳
ΧȺһļžУ֪ĸ﷢˻һ
ĳѶţ˴ͻȻ̧֣Ĩ˰һʱûӦЩӲףŭЦ
ʦ塭˼
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˴Цתͷ½УôȤת¥ɣɱȴСɽϺöˣÿ¹ٺƷʯء
˴ۿ½в˳ۣ⼸ɽͷ˾֪顣
Ͼʦտ״˵ԭ϶ͽλõˣӦǹ˴ۡ
ֻǰ½еǹƥһ֮ƽ@ǧаħȲˮĹ֮Ϊʵϯӡ
˴Ȼж
һͷû⻰
ֻ˵ڡտ֮ܵڴӿ֪óɹˡ
ʦ屻ָ㡱⻰öڡտϣʵȻɷӦȡڱеġˡ
õȻֱӶλ䣬֮ʵ⣬ȴܴһǶ֣˵ʩ֮ϡ
տΪ˵͵ңǱˣڶ˭֪λ˿ڶ龳ƿá
տ뾳ŴСˣƵƵĴս·ְҵ֣Ϊ֮ٴγƾ׼
õ䣬˵޷ʵԷΪȴԸħӣֻպһδʧܵıչƾֳ
ֱտڳƿʧܵĸУһ̣¶֪ڱƲģֻһ䡣
Ŀֲ֮
˿룬һԳע⵽ϸ΢Ӱ򣬵ȵҲѾ޲
վ֮ϣۿŹ˴һȫȻ֪ģͼŽеͬԼ顣
Цš
ĿɽܿħԹ˲Ͼʱ˭ܱסأ˴ۣ
ͻȻ֣ճ˳½е䡣
ڶԷУָ̧ɪɪŮޣ½ʦ֣ת
˵
嶯ĳӢۺ壬ЩʲôĻ֮ŮֻܵӲ̵ĶԴ
ÿڶɸɽͷŵӿ֮ǰῪһɹѡת룬ֻҪܹͨӦϵĿˣ˳õǸɽͷĵơ
Ȼʱת֮䣬ջǾΪİŮ޶ͣ½ŲøɴһݣǰԹ˴۵ֶΰ̨档
ڵ½УܹἺΪ˾Ȳû˽ֵزÿãԼһвҿѣٶȷһϣʩԵãֻڱϳĬԵؿš
ѾܹˣڲԵζ
½кܿ㷴ӦӴзǰз·ת뵥
İŮ޵Զ˼سֻһ룬Ƴ˴Ц۾̧ӵĶڰա
ллл½ʦֻ֣ǡҡ
㲻ΪԼ˵ѵָ㷢𣿡
ôٶ۾һ˵ľӡ
ֱֱעŮԥף·͸˫ɪ۾չȺвֻŭġáӡ
վŴ죬˵
ŮͫзƹӰһһǰ·Ѿһ룬ʣµĲ֣ҪԼȥɡ
˵ֱٴѹʱҲŷ֣˵һ߳ܵ顣
ΪǣΪ֮۵ģҲЩˡ
ΪԣȨ
ʩЧĻ·ƽؾףֱըͣ㡣
¥ĵӲƵƵƶ˵ʦûʲô˷ɢȴּͲϢĪŷ


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ĪЩӵ½вƫͷʣµı㽻½ʦִˡӦɣ
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½ֱԼʦø˵Ĵתһ룬ǰȷʵûʲôʵԵľٴ롣
а̾һ˻еİָ
ʦȴ˻ȥɣｻҡ
ǣŮƬܹ˵ƣŮȻڳ˵״̬ȥѾ࣬ԼûʶĶδ㽡
ȫʻ¥ΧʱͻȻԼʲô
컹ûüһ½С
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½ԶͽʽѾùˣĿǰЧûӵ󣬻Ҫһʽÿ任
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ͻȻȭƣϵŮ޿һ㶣˳ҭ
ôˣ
ת½еıӰ
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½ü˼Ƭ̣ǵʱԼܾ⣬ʦû᲻ѹ޳ǸôǺãչ˶Էӣܵȫ֮ߡ
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棬˴̣ǣ㻹ҪҪˣڳֶıô°

ع½ʱЩ˼֮Ժ鵥ֽӡ


15 ʲô
뿪¥ķΧ֮ڣѾյصѶ
ݴһʼġǲ·µѽûϵҿԶһġʼ·ֱһŴУ캰ص׻ҩȵΪǱ̬ץڱһ찡
ô΢ɲ飬ǲ࣬ĬĬ괫ͶصϵΪŮޡ
Լз壬Լ࣬ǼϢ˰š
涵㡢Ҫȥģ
ҩȡ
ǺҪ飬ܡһȥ𣿡
ܻûȫӲƽŮվڸ֮ϣٳٲ϶뿪ұ֤ᵢ飬͵ǱҲԣʲôҲ˵ģ
Ǳǻ˵á
ø̵һƣͻȻ뵽ʲôжֶ
ѧú𣿡
üЩ۽ǣҰγ̵Ǽ׵ȣҲڡ
Ǿͺðˡ
õȫǰߵɣҪ㡣
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ƬӺ
ԣ˵ġҪ񡯣
ҩȸۿͣԶһưͤ£©ĶһԵò֪һͷȻʼشŢڳһöСҩ
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Ĩ˰մȾ࣬𽥷См뼸ζϱȽϳĲϣžС
һֻҪ˳۾ܸɣΪҪμ
ĲغƣȻá
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վסʲôˣ
Ļڵʵϰӣһ˿ͬһǰɴȸꡣ
ͻȻ̧ͷֱӶԷ۾
顣
ʲô
ȸһ٣ǸûӦһ̣õģҰǰܱ߳ߵ
Уֻһһص촽¶ǵ֡
ˣںԺ顣
ҡˣ顣
ȸվԭأ͵ظ仰ֱ飬ͻȻ˸飬ͬͬŵسźԺżȥ
ԡԣץҩʦץҩңˣ顣
ȸһ·ͨƣ뵽ԺУøͷվϱԵһż˼ſĹζ
ĩڣʵϰӵΪĩڡ
ƾǰڶ֮ͻƵƿ磬ŶԷ޷ʱ̽룬ܹڶʱȫ˼ά
ñֱۿϣӶӲȴһһҩȡϣμǿϨҩС
˵ģٿ˵ĳٶ˼άݼⱾ¡ԽԽϲҩĵ룬Ӵзɢζ̱ǣŻĵز
üһȵϴҩзӿİɢȥЩͳǲݵĸһΪǰһ
ԭУǧڵõ֮󣬿ѰҽҲķʽ޴롣գֻѡ԰ҩá
ֶ˵ӦŪһǸʱ򣬶ַ򣬶ǡãڵҩȣͬλв˶ڶǧţվͬһġ
Ϊʱ棬ֻ˶ԷһͷΪֿۣʼǲݵ
УҩϸдԹˣΪ滹ǧҲãֻǶ˵صĽɫ
һ仰üǵú
˵õֻ֮ʱ㽫ΪһöͨӨסŨĵҩǶ⣬ȴн£Žöת鵤ȵǧš
һöƷԪݵĶ޴һ¯Ҳʱ
Ҳ˵ǲݵʵѣܳЧ䱾ϡ̶ȣ̡
òǵޣǰŮԣ֪ʶǶɵıΣĸɽͷĵӶſγ̣רҵʿڸͨ͸
һЩмѭĻʽ֪ģȻǲݵֻƷԪĳ̶ȣôֹʽǿõġ
ָȸץ˼ζҩļ붦УͨرϣݺڻԭļأɴƳġ
õĳɹʵ⣬ֻҪҩô˳ϴ˼ܹõ
ϣ켶ҩƷҩɹǰٷ֮ʮţҩֻߡ
̧֣Ϊȵؽзһݶ붦ǵķ϶Уһʱ䣬ҩ˴ݸϻʱ´ࡣ
Ѱ˸εĵطϢֻҩɣڴʱдٿеĵȴ˫Ҿλ˸
ʦѾ׼ˣԽ
ûһʶżλȥ
ԺĽڿһˡ
ȸڲͬԻڡ˸顱ЧУԹ԰ռ䱾¡
ɻûһ봦ǿڴͻȻϸ΢ҹ˵Ļصڶߡ
ڶǻϵķ϶Уһ˫۾

ɲǼ䣬һëȻĲ²С


16 
͸¶ÿĵڶȣһݾٰգʱֱϵϵ˶뵽һȱϯ
뱾ҵĹϵνᣬ׻ûϳһҲȥ档
֮ڣϽʹһ˲Ϣƶɽ˻ɽķΧ֮ܽд͡
˵ݵΪ˷һط˲ƾᣬӲʹɵӻ죬һǱõϡߡ
ԣȵ֮ݸϻҲǵڶˡ
ǡ

˼޴ҩͶµӰΪһ壬СĿռУҩ䷢ɢŨˮ
ڰʱ֮󣬴״̬еȸ˹
ͷãȻؿԼеȣǿ޶վȼŵ¯Щͷ
ǰ⿴¯ӵ𣿡
أԳ˼Ƭ̣ҡҡͷ·Żҩ̧߳ȥˡ
õӰͣһ룬ŷҩ
ҩпνġˡѹȥաĲ²ûĻ
ʦôˣ

һܹʱһ
һʱ֮ûҩȳȥߡ
ִʲôûʱ俴ˣȫĵطٶȸԼ˾䡾ᱻ֡Чӳ֣ںڰ۾ȴżֵĶޡ
ȥɡ
һǽ֮ľ룬Ȼ
Զȥ֮󣬲Ƭ̣类ƿһ˫ۺڶѥҰС
ĲȥмֳأǶʱʹĺ֢߱߷Ķò²⣬Ǽֻһʽĺɫҩۡ
ۣһسվڵϵĳ/Сȡ

ģûƤܹġ
һһͬɰ㴹µļЩطԵץۣԼץġƵĵطƤѣ˳ǰ·صɫƤѣ¶밵ƽ֯Ѫ֯
ֲãֲֻһ·
ֲãԼǰżŨϢѬҩ㣬Ϊסӹдĸζ
üһüһ
һипΪƤöմ۵½ħͷԭഺ档ʦһԺԽа/ˡ֮֯ͬżͻ˺ϵƤǽ֮֮
˻ϵģˡ

ֻһҩľ룬ȥ۵ϲϴŻϢƫƫû㣬ֻз񸹷תԼע
ٺؿţȥȫ֮Ĩͬմӹײڳĸ壬һȼŵҩ
Ƥ⼸ڸһͭڱԵ㷢ϲɱº飬ɴĺˮͬУž졣

һòƼʹ࣬ȴʹⷭӿʱڱ˵ĵ̾Ϣ潫ǿڴУܹŵŸҩƤ⿾˵ĹϢ
ǻǰϣάһҩ񱳺Ҳãҡҡͷ
֮ǰһֱڲ²⣬ҩǻ˴ģԻѪ˵ڡû뵽ǣϵˣǿڶ
˴ʱ˿̣ûʲô׵ġ
ҩձȼ״̬µĻӲϨǰдʵں棬ԹˮɳһڷֱƣҲûµĻ档
޷Ϩ
Ϊȼһ죬Ҳ˵ߵ˾ͷ
ҩıơ
ýǿڱպϴ󶦣ȼգۿ˭Ҳ޷˿̾лԷڶС
ʱ֮ǰڸնȥûãþȷˣǰǲѾڻ¯УҩĻһˡ
ƽ̶˵ֲܷˣڣڷҩУ˶ܿʹ˼ά£ܲܲ治˵
ΨһĵģǶԷҪڶдá
ǲȻĵҩϴˮˣ½гԣͬ˵һԱ˭Ҳ˭
ǣһ֮ת굤ƤˣǿⱲӶ
ǧһ֮ʣȫıҩƳʹһֻʹ޶ˡ
顣
ͬ仰͵ȸȫһٴ۾ʱ沿͵ظĻٶ߽˺Ժ
ץҩץҩ
Ӵҩϸּϣǿڴ󶦱ϣþƿ˶ǡ
˭ģ
ӷڷӿҩﴫһŭɤôûô˵ڼǰĳ㤵㡣
˿ʱѾסˣԴЧеȸ壬еҩ¯
ץҩץҩʦץҩ
ӿڱǴͻȻŷѪûü嶦еʲôһ룬㱻ξɳżײڴǽϡ
ץҩˣץ
Ŀİ˵ţһѹĨ˰ϵѪصɴ۾
ƫƫڴ˿̣ҩõɽ֮⣬ͻȻҵ춯
ŨöĤ۾УۡϷҡҡ׹
ȸҲ˲ȥ뵽׷ʲôֻʴӵ͵Ĵڵ硣
ʦʦ𣡲ˣʦ𣡡

ϢϺźۣŶҪ·ɫһڵ沿飬ȴ˳
ؿȸӣҵǣǰûʵʲôȻҸͷȥ飬ҲǸɲ
˵ıӰʧͷŨ֮С
ǴֱʣֻҲŪʲôϹִ档ʱ˼ǣѧǰӵ̬Թ˿ǣ۾ŨѰš
ʱ㡣
ӶϿ¶ǹһ˲䣬һƹ谵ҩãͫ׽ͬһʱڸܵһβժǲʱһ޵ļ
ףۼֿƵ¯һö̬ĵҩ
Өף磬ΨһĻ谵ڹ»תɫʡ
ƽƤסҩƽܹﵽٶȴӲԺ˳ȥ
ȻŲŵƵôû˰ǵ˭û¸ɷŵıѷǲв
ü±ţԼԼ汩ŭĺֻڽ״̬ԲĴ
ⱲӴδ˼ٱܹҩþɽȵǶ·;ͬǧףй͵ƶĤ
·Զȥˣƺĳ򿴼ͬףԷشʲôֱ治ˡ
ʦãʦãǰ桭
޹ģΨöġ¯ĵҩȹ̵Ҫ

͵ײһӰ
ź˼һƨڵϡ
Ҷȱ裬ҰУֻҷӰ쳣
ס׹ͣͬ٣Ǵĳطæ
˵Һãһʦû١


17 
ʱͷشһܹϵǱѷµζ
ƺǵĻӰ쵽ƻ̧ͷͼ͵㲻֪һȥɽͷˣʱʵڽȣʦ£ϵ½ʦ֡
½Ǹմ¥ĺˣæϹġ
üɨһȦȷûˣѯʵû£

øû촽˵ЩʲôȻӾ˶״̬ͣҰǰЩڡ
Լ͵Ƶһһ¼ңȴͣٶ̧Ҫ뿪ҩȵķΧ
ʦãûˣ侲
½ۼֿ죬סԷЩҡεͣںܰȫѾûˡ
ŻͷȥƬҩȵǺ£ҩýС֮бŭ׷ϵĶȴûгֻ֣Ƿſκ
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ת굤˲ء
Ȼȥ
³һ˰˰֡
ǵû𣿻˵ȣʦǱߣ
ĻιںУֻƳ½ʦɫҲڴ˿̲ŷӦǰ鼱֮ϵ½У͵ƵĽ˵֪ˣڣ¡
ʵģʦ֣
ȶԷһͻȻڣʦãȻʦԻҩҲ뵽Ǳҩõģûϵ
ɵӡ
ó̾һĵΪ½иһԸɱ͵ˣĻ
ûǲݵһ֪ȻǲǶõȵ죬ɶ֪͵ҩȵĶˡ
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Ȼ½üһۣ˵ǲÿɷ񣬡ԭίһжϵġٹãŵʽˣϣʦʦڳ嶯֮ǰ뿼
һһʦûмʱϵûвķָΣѵҪȵ֮󣬰ڷзϼյϨˣʶس̶𣡡
⻰ûʲô⣬½д˿̹˵Ƚصѵˡ
½к˵ǡŭ˵һеһֱǳеֲʧеǰзŲáɢ˵ǰʦѵĽ̵ʦ
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ʣµĻںͷʱ۹۱Ǳǹĵʵվã˵ˡ
һͷóŻоѸٸڿҩŮҩֱӻзԼ
ȵβ˼Ƭһʱҩз˾ǲݵĲϢӦԵϵдʩóһʶعʵź֪ط½еɫ̫Ծ
ôˣ
ʱ򲻻úõģ˴ֶû˭Ȿ£
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Ȼܣлл

ƺЦ½ĥĥһһӿڵȥúϢշſʦңϣܺúýһ£ĻΪ


18 Ƿ˾
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ѵ˵Ԥˣ½и˻˺ԷϵƤԼһȥ͵ˮɵøԷԣ

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˵Ȼڵ½ܹڻеÿһ˿䣬ô˵½ħͷӦҲǿģ
üǸԤеĨڳ֣ŶҪԷһ˵ķҲࡣ
ˣȵʱһһɣʱڵ½Ϻˣܲڳ»
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ΪĺϢѾڹµİ֮£зʱھ͵֮ʽˣͨˣͲٻȥܼ˵
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ȻǲݵףСҩǰ²ǼζҩҲõϡ
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ĻǲݵûʲôˣڵĹؼʲôͷ֮½С
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ֻӲͣװ׵ظ߶ԷǾǲݣȻ൱Լ¶֪顣ʣԤߣʱܹͨδûƥǿʵһ쳣Σյ¡
ĳ˵ˡ
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ͬķʽβõһö˳ɫ֮ǰĲһ㣬ûʲôͬת굤š
΢˵ģλһʱ䣬򵥸Լʩ˸ϴ㷭СԺӵһѰ
зϣûõƵĵٺʮƷʯڣмʱֵһЩԪ֮ĳҩ
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Ϊصͷö޼۵ת굤ذڱԵëĴ黨ϣΧ׺˼֮ǰȥҩץķ纮ҩһӵļԲΣҩΧС
̡
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ȻѾˣɸ˵һҹȵϻƻٹ졣
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ñ߱˼ţĿǰԼƺûб¶Էһǵ׼
ԭ治ͬںӵ۶½ħͷӲ񡣱ײеĹ֣ڰȴԼʳ˻ȥˣһڲ֪մˣ⡣
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ֻ˵½Ҫˡ
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ηſΣҪȰʱǷΣȥһ½ʦ֡͸˵ΪɰΣŻһʱѪͷʦ帮ۡģҲûʲôغһξͿͷ棬鲻͹ȥ̬Ⱥõ㣬ϸ½ʦҲ׷Ҳǣ䡣
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ô֪ûãٷϾʽˣ˵һΣ½ʦҲзĳ⿼֮һìܲμĿˣǲӰԼǰȻҪûùϵ
ûԾܾȵӺ󣬷ſԼ뿪ƾҲΪ
ûá
ܲˣüƿżյԼǰĴ½ˣƽͣʵӲԣ϶Ͳġ

⻹õһʮһˣһʱЩ㶣Ӧͷس㡭˽½ʦ֣
ҡҡͷ֮ƹԷҪ뿪
Χſεĵ˽ʲôϸһŷһڷεˡ
ԭٽʽգǻڽյڿԵؽһЩעϰȻҲл۵ʦǣܿȷ𰸣ЦſΪץɵӡ
ýŲһ˲ͻȻЩõԤС
ȻΪ⣬ÿθоԾʱ׵ù
½ʦ֣ˡ
ߣԭĬȥ֪ʲôͻȻ֧ʶõڣվߵͬӭк
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ҪڻӦһ룬˼ŵϣδѿڵĻﲻ֪ģ˻ȥ


19 һЩ
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Ͽң˵ʦٸһλᣬִ´αزٷ
˵ţ¶Ϊεس˳õڣʾ˵Щʲô
ýԼڴг룬Ƭ̣ɼնѾ浽ˣֻεšԡ
˶棬½ȴδظκ

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òԷЩǰɣһϵھȻڰڳص̶ֳ
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ԷѾЩҡʤ׷ʦ֣֪ˣͿҲûɶӰķϣһɡ֮ûʽˣҿʦҹʵǲĿΪӰľ;
˵ţٶȷڣʾ⡰ҹʦ˵ʲô
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Ϊ顱ת֮£Ҳã½ҲãܹԤѳ
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ĪŽվ߽͵˵ˣһһ˵Ŀ٣½ʦ֡


20 ׶
зŵʽˣܹΪգϸ
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ǰǱԣСһֻΪͻﵽڻͨĿҲƽսڵݣֻҪΣеģӦò̫⡣
ſˣÿҪõ׵ȡϡͨҲ˵ſҪĳɼʣµҲܲϸ
ϱӣõ˳֮׵ȣʶڿ̻ȽϷġ
Ψһıʣ⡰ʵս档
վȺУ峤Ϸ٩٩̸зһţڼһεտ˱
ûǵãһεʵսУÿӱҪ󵥶ǰ֣ҵǰͶŽȥļħԳǵ޴õͨ˵Ļᾧ
ħԳĽޣʿΪȼϵԼڵ𵤳ڵ֮䡣Զ˾ĵ˵ǱȽɵ
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΢΢ɴ۾ǡɽ׽Ǽ£
֪뵽ʲôĪЩȣǡ˵ҵһ֪ʱ֪þ̾Щ˵ĵΪǸóԾʦ㾹ȻҲˡ嶯ʱء
ã²µǴǧ
ĬĬһĵԭԼһμӸıԭľ顣

εĿϣһİĽӷֵģԵһ顣
ʹؽŨüۣʵΪĶΪǼС
ֵʱõǶһ˲
֪һ½ĪһؽһϯǼޡǼΪ߳ϵĴͽܣǸա
λֵܽ𵤺Ϊ벽ԪӤ½һǶһΪ֮סҪ֮½ʦ·߲ˣ˭һƾǻ治˵
ǰ䵽ѡ
ǣǼ֡
õɻǼеˬϣûʲôܻģһֻѡ·ǡһˡ㲻Ϊ˸ıҵ̬ȣֻͬŶѱá
ѻǿס
΢˿Ƴһͷһ׻׳УԷһ첲ô֡
ָڿж˰죬û׳ƵĿҪ˵뷨ֻǲ׽ĿʱɥҪỨ

װûµƿߡ
Ļʽ˵죬˱ϵһˡ
վǼһȭ֮λãн·һ顣ģУǲʹõ޵ģҪΪõ򣬲Īĵطʧȥʸ
ţ峤ͷһѣûһᵽħԳҪ򿼺һֲ
öָʪ㡣
Ǵµĺۼݹз崫ͳпܣοҲͶŽޡ
ͻȻ
ò˵̫࣬Ͼʵսݶˣ˭ܱ֤ʱͶŽĻǼħԳߣǼеֻƽİˣ㿴ȥֱ˺Ҳۡ
ô˵Ǽн±󽣣˫Ծ˵սĿüʲô
ͻȻһĶܱͬ̽·ĵǶһֻһ룬ǱҪһ˸ߵؽ棬ǴۿɲĲ𵴣һȦһȦֱֱɢǧ֮ɽͷ
죬ȻҲһ𾪵
Ѫǵ롢׳桢ϡ
Ǽһһ¶ĻȺɽУħǵ𡣱һһ㣬صżҪµϡ

֮⣬ΧһȦȻ̬סƬ̡أСͷһЦŶˮյͬС
˭ͽֳĶԼ찡
Ŵ֣СӣϢģһܱպܾðɡ
Ĵҡͷ֪ԽԽĵתͷȥտڲԡ
½ȴ̧Ƭһֱ߼ʣĬŲ֪ʲô
£
ټ½ʦ״̬ĪŽЩ档ڵҪ˵ĵ𣿡

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ĪüɵҪϲԵʱ˿˵ľݲʦԼƻǣ
ǰ
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Цűתߣ²һɶȤζƵڴ
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üĿؿǼбƵıһ޵ѧգֳִ󽣵ͬ飬ڶλҸܵһɼΪǿϢ¶ȣ붫սζ
ȻǼħԳ
Ȼ𾴣ĸԷһʾԵ޺̶ֳܳȵġ
δ䣬ȴǼһּᶨ۳βʵ֮ڣΣյᾧȺѲħԳһʽ˵ݣǼħԳ

Ȼ𾴡
̫ˡ
иԷĴָϲɫֻǽӿڵǣǰһЩ׼ɡ

֮зŵʽˣ˻ڼ̼ĸ̬УĻ


21 Ҹ
һ˲ԵڣͷһŲ۱Կӡ
űʮٳͨȫǱţ⿴ñһų״ִ̧߽˸к
ãôˣƵĸûȫңҿûд
ãҸո½гһܡ
䣺
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䱻̶һ仰еϢɵˣæô£
Ǳߣһһķϰںá
ȫ׼ÿþߣֽϵĳ״֮תͷ䣬̾˿
ʵ˵ǳܣ˵һûŪ½иڳ
Դģ⿼˽֮Ѿܵǰ´ġҩˣҲʹ½йԹ԰ҩˣǺ¡.
Ȼڲ֮ǰʰö׼μӵһʿûߵһӭͷײѲ߿ٵ½С
½дһּ˸ӵżȻ˺þõĴ
ñЩë룬Ǽش˸кһҩ˺ûЧ
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ã
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üһľǲݣðű͵ӵķոҩΪͲûֱιԷˣöûҪԼһڻԼڳ
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棬½һ
ʦã̾ʵҡ֮ǰǲѾǰĳϢ֪һᵣһŵӿ˵ĳ˼࿼٣
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˵Ϊ˻¸㣬͵ҩȻǡ⻰˵þе˰ɣ
ǰø˵ôľΪԼ⡣ڱ˵лǾȥֻǸںҲں۵ġСư͡˺Լɡ
Դһ죬˴Ƶǰǧָпѱʱ֮þ͸ıˡԴ˵е߳ܣٷκԼӦеȨȻеʱԸ£ܲھÿ˵òٺվȺǰᶨ˵Լ
ԡ츳Ȩ
Ȼ½ϵѿ¶һִЩŵĻ⡣
Ҳ˼ʦãû˼æ͵лл͵ҩǰԣûпƺʦָǸԲ𡣡
ЩԲڻ㣬ʦûúôǣѹˣԲ𡣡

Ϊ¾͹ȥˣʵҲûϾҩ뿼˵ʱغϵ̫ɣҪ뷨Ҳ⡣
֮ʵɶͷԡ
½еǸԭҲ𽥷һЩǾڼӲԷ֪뵽ʲôٶǸӡ
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ʦãСЩʱ򣬲Щζʲô
ĬƬ̣½ȴţʦָʦǿԱ㣬֮󣬳ɣеĹɾͲˡ
ǰĿõģʦС˫ֽգȫܳ棬½ٶ̾˿
ȷʵʼЩڻãǵá
ĳǧҪϧԼҪòͼһЩõĽݾƵʵʱԿֻԼʲôʱһһҪԼʦá
ʦģǰɬ磩ף䣩һΣ俴͸ɷֵҲײ̶ȵĵҩ½⣬ȴ޷Ӧ˲ţֻþܾ
ʦҲ֪һ㣬ŻὫӲ̸ҲΪˣŲܾСӵʾã׵ߵһȥİɡ
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ܿ죬½оͱļ࿼ǽȥ׼ˡ
ǰһصݸԼһöϲװõĳ״壬֣صǸʦõĻ񡣵Ȼῼ˵ʱţӱɣףԸʦ˳ͨ

ʱ˿̣һ𾪵ƽϵĶĬƬ̵С½ʦֳˣ˳ܻģ
þǻ񡣡
ѽ˭ڰ֣𿪿ѽ㣬ʲô˭̵ס
ʵֵʱѾ˵ĴУֻۿ˷ܣҲû˵ʲôŵİϰ䣬¶ŷƵĽʡ
ͨľʣ˿ڸ۱㣬˿ǶͼƳģֱԾġ
֮£һչ·⣬ֻʿڵλãصġʵʵ˻Ƶĳߴ˿ϷشɣԾġꡱֵϡ
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ϳǵϵ乳ǣһѾʮûԶִˣһѴ򣱦ԾŰǧƷʯļ۸ɽ
ãСʲô治졣

ڿߣ۰Ͱ͵ǱҪ͸֧ٺĽ
ȸۣ½ʦ֣ƴ֣ܡ
ýۣ¹ȻкñҵĸѾˡ
ЩԣãǸִ򿪵㣬𣿡
ٹñǲ۱ԣΪ˷ֹѹͻĽ䶯ÿٽ֮ԭⲻذȥ
ϣ棬װڤɽѩ˿½ʦ֣ƴ֡
òɱػӵĴ黨ë߲ǳ˳飬ĵòȡþС
ܿ죬
ŵ½þߣ࿼ϵλãһۿ˵ľ·һǰ
öʱȴעھ֮ϣٴͷβɨһ飬±Ѿ˴𰸡
ʣһǳɡ

Թ󣬵ǵִڶ֡Ե㣬Ϊ¼ʯɹͻڵıϸ
⽫Ϊкڵλãȷһõ׵ȡҲôĿ
Ӳʯ̨ȴϵ֮ʣȺȴͻȻһˡ
͸϶Ǵһֻۣһӳ״ӵ룬ϵļ࿼Ҳޡ
ʯȻʾţƿ


22 
СӣôʹﵽƿΪˡ
зϵһڿγϿ޵ûǴĻӴӰɽͷҲ⾰¾ʹƿٶȶϵǵ½ʦˣηǺη
ΧȺܾĿ򴽣Щ˼ЦЦ
̧ˣСгɾͣ½ʦرô֮Ტۡ
⻰˵ģЩ֡
վȺУ̧ȥòЦǫѷˡ
һеٮٮߣôһ˼էۿȥǸ
ڼڶĵӣֱӺ
ΧϴĹάĽϵ鿴ǿޣȴ·޵ƵȺ֣׾Ҳͨ졣
ǸԵĳϿȥЦǺǵسֹա
װ
ʱһƽ̨˲ԣߵ˳߿ȥҪò˼ƴǼҲˣһñ˲ҪԼһֺ޲þǿʯȫ¶ء

ȻҲ֣׶Ϊ˲˽⣬Ҳȥ˼ҡʼû˵ʲôվȺΧʼǰ׼һſ˵ݡ
ҲҸҶģ˾ԳǸŵʱơ
ͼӡЩЦţ
ֱƾֱ
شӱгһߣȻΪ˵ֺù£ҵʮѵԤѡѡѾˣµŲӽȥģߣȻĻֵõ磿
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ڳҲõ˵Щڮٻֻôһߣõֱ۳ߡ
˲䣬ö˶٣ͬһʱܵһĿԼϡ
Ȼ˳Żȥ̭ͬ˵ߣƫͷüۣʦã𣿿Ҫ鷳һŶ߻иҪСء
ã
ֱۣʵûסСһ䣺Լޣ
ӽȥ֪⻰ûУ۾ЦͣƺһֵЧµİ

ˣѧϱӵľ˳ͨԣһյĿݻһ䡣
Ѿõ׵ȡֻҪٰڶյӭҲѵʵսˡ
ϸӦûɣ
Լ䵽Ŀ׶ǼУʱЩ
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ĬĬһ룬ֻһ֮ȫѾǱĿ۶ҪھŰٶƷʯ֮ϵĽס
ӹغŴϣûص֮ǰӵĲ˲ӣŽϡ
òпŰٶĶǺöһȥǴо͸Сȫر
кεѽһзĲ裬תƳһͷѪ
ԣͨѪ֮ǰ֡
ָѪ飬۶ǰĶëÿһϸڶ˫Ľ˰죬û˼ĳƺ
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ĻڿڱߣԭָѪ֪ʱȻ£ޱȽϵһ˲滬˳·һȼ˺â
죬˳ŲҪ֮ͨУĳսܵһһϤĲ·ֱ֮С
·깲ļС
Ҳݣ
һ˲ûסһĿ۾һּ˹ԼıĽ
Ȼͨڵֻά˼Ӳʱ䣬òڳմ̶ֳȣǲðǰɽͷһθܵ뽣

õ۾еĽһֻʲô衣ƺܹܡĿ⣬޳Ķ¡
·˵û뵽ɣүֻˡ

С񵰰
թʬˣ
þסԼ˹ľ飬һ̣͵ؽǰѹپŰϵıϣתѸԼСֿз
ǰ˼µ£ĪƾŶϽĿӡҵλã뿪֮ǰҲԭС񵰵ʬһԼ
úԲϰסϽıԵһһѰʲô
գһƬֱλãǰһڣ˿ӡš乳ͼڵķαʶ
ϵľŰ򱦽һģһ
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ϣѾʮûԶֶ
С񵰡
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ھ½ҩֻʱ䣬ûôʱƾôõķԣѽ϶֮ǰƷ
֪½͵ѽӦżȻǱ߻ãΪԼҲýԾ͵ղƷ
ûҲûбʹù½пǵǰõĵͱˣǱ˳ˮ飬ոµĽ֣Ϊ
ôˡ
С񵰵Ķߣĸ֣˶ƳĲдƷдƷϣƫƫϵıǡ
½͵ĽʱȣӦڼʮǰµƷ
߼䵽ʲôϵ
һ·ŵӾסߣڼ¶ʦʦ㣬֪½УҲĵָȥ
ͣһԺǰ̧ߵߵš
½ʦ֣㡣
ãӦ
ɼ֮ǰ˶ۿ½лصס
üٶߵţûʹ֨ѽһδõŰǰ϶
ѹֵĳ졣


23 ܹħͷȾʦã
½У
վż֮⣬̤Ĳмֳɡ
ֺ˼ȷ治лӦĽ£״˫ֳգصƿš
һƬš
ȴҲûһ˿΢ںڰ𣬶Դ㶼ܽϨ
ǵ΢ɲ֮ûǵĴ󲿷ֵطֲָĺڰΧһСƬλþǽ֣ƬкһأϸȻмɲץӡϡ
⣬֪ĸȱʦʦ㻿ݷһ˻ƵУƵະƳҹ˵һҷ𳹵Ϩ
ã
˭˭Ҫˡ
½дҹ˯澪ǰɣ
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ǰŸƿĴŷָİ棬سһƣ
ϢǣûгֲֿУͻȻ֪ϵĳ档
Ϣǣһ룬øܵһԼĺڲλá

嶼Ӳ
Ҳ˵ǸˡԼĵһʱ䣬һֱıע
ָƣȷԼ侲
˿̣һ˹ƶסŵ״̬УǸ֪ʲô˾;վҲ֪ʲô˼

ʯ֮ʣжϣǿԼɼ⣬һֺ޲̬ߡ
ȻûָƭˣΪ֮ȡһʱ䡣
û뵽̧ͬһʱ䣬ӱĶӣ֮ľøЩ
ûӦֻһ̣ϸܵϢͬϡ
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װȥŰĦ춯˲䣬תͷȵ
㣬ͣԭأ
ǿЧƳģֻһĨڿеģӰ
ҪȻûʱȥϸϸȷϣὣײȿ񱼣

һܳԶֱ·żͬŵԹĿñŽƽϲɫȴκˡ
˭
½𣿿ǰ½вŷת굤վ컯Ҳôɣ
½Уǻ˭ʱ㣬ĸУ

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ͫ׵
ϸԼҺѵ飬ӾֵطֶԷڿЦΡΡڣã㡭ûϢ𣿡

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߳ϼʶ׳٣̾һһϧ˺ӡ߶бʣӦġһУҪһ֡
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ãͣ䣬Ϳգһ䣬̤ĲεɫΪһ壬էۿȥͬշУ
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һʱ䣬¼ʯ޷׽ȫӰŸϹӰڳЦűңң˦Ŀߡ

ǿվں«֮סΣûע⵽ôԼȦ˲䣬лɫ
˭˲֪Ҷȫſˡƽߡʮ˰֪ʶһͨΨ
ûй۵ĴڣдΡһȦʱˣСֶΣҲõ˵ļ׵ȡ
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µĺ«ҡҡ׹ָģȴЦº͡

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ÿεȥǵ߱ʧȺУѰá
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˵Ĺܼ򵥣ʱ֮ѹɽ·صз䳡ϸ
ϱӵʱһ飬Ȼ۵ѣƽѵĻۣҲܹϼ׵ȵβ͡
һ⣬ΪҲ࣬ʱ䡣
࿼ʦ̴һڵǶʱһƬʼɽ
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ȵ˺·;µѹǿԭ׷üľһ˲ࡣ

黬ҰУ΢ͣһݲݹһĿǰԼĽȡ
ԭ߻׷ӣҲΪѹö˦󡣴˿̴Ŵǰʮλãȥø׵Ȳ⡣
õϢƵʣٶǰС
֪УɫͼһƬ֮ϣǺɢһ˿ƣ̬ܱĴӰҲ
ⲻӹܱߵľɫ٣Ǵھ޴ѹ²ɱķӦȻһһι͵ȴĪЩţһΣ͵ػͷλã
һˡ
̫ˣ
޷ɾ裬ָԼķϣһȥǰ̽·
һɾ࣬ݺһѣ

תҰߵУֻһ䡾ıλáǰһڣܱ߾ﾹ任ģ

Լıؾ֮·ϣ˴
ʶԼڵĴ֮ȥŭ˭˶⣬æ鿴˴λá
ڶнɣ޷ʹͨⲿ˲Ʒڵλÿ϶֮ڡ
˿̣һƬѩ֮УǰգΨһһѩĵص㣬ֻнѩɽ
˿
ɵƳѩɽͷӰʱû³ͷٶһ
½ʦ֡
ںڣһ룬ſüĿ괹ԭʾ⸲ǡ
ԷëȻĻȣɺͫзɭȻ
л˵
һv
໣


24 ħͷ۾ɲɣһ
½ɱˡ
ڵҽе, һµӣԼǵݡ˵½е̳ϳΪ֮, һϣΪķ
, ǹȲϥµƤȫ俪ˣϢƺ켡֯¶ſڵϲҽеŻ
ħͷͶһԣͷ¶ʵЦ
޹ǵѪѩ, һСС, ðĿӡ

ҹĻѹǰգ۾ĿѩѪɫһ˲ЩͷԷ衣
ҽϢ޹ǵħͷһһƫͷããѩɫо׼ֿ, ¶һ۵Ц⡣
վôԶʲôأֲˡ
ƭˣ
ħͷ, Եÿˣ
һסԼԷͷ
֮߶ϵһ˲, ֻѪжź, Ǳжճϵ

ǵţ˺ʲôĵľͷϷ
ΪʲôΪʲô
ðĵһͷǣ½ⲻڻǶħ, 漴, Ͳԡ
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Եŷ·˼ֻֻͣںХһ˲䡣
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˵ͻȻ̾һ䣬ʦðҵȻԸģֻǣͬԣд󷨵顭ôʦǱ͵ʲôطˣ֤
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ܱ߳Ѿ˿ҹĵ֣ʾнɢȥ׼ʵս˵Ķֻ˼ؼ
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п˼ţȥ˼¸ԼʵȥЩԼĳңз忳˿۾գһ£
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Сӣ
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ҹĹӰüĿתգһ΢۾̺ͫ


25 ҽѪ
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ǣŹȥûʱ䣬۲Ȭˣ
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ѵô
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ħͷϷɡ
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ʦΪ˿, в֮𣿡
ĿŨң½Ҳס, , ʲôˣ
Сӣû˼ңϵ̲סڵСʦ˵Լݺ䵽˴УȻ, 𣿡
½ͫ΢΢Ŵ, ʲ
½ʦ, ͻȻʶʲôŶԷ۾ʵ㻹ǵãԼʱڽзͨиۿڣҪʲô𣿡
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ˣʱӦ׼ʵս˵ļලô
½̲סְ̧˰üġ
ٶͬһʱ䣬Ŀ⾶ֱԼ۵ıԵ
½жװ弸ҪһϿĳ̶ȣԼණš
ɴʱ˿̣Ե۵λãһ֪ʱմȾȥѪۣԼѩϢѪζ

һͷ۾һգգȷ½еʶӦѾôˡ
û˱˽ħͷǸϲŭ޳ķӸõݼУҲмǰװϷ
ݵûǼʮǰԼǸϺʦ
ǰˣǡ½ʦ֡ʱµͽ
֢
˾ʶҲѸٷӦвˣÿߣҹУڶȴȫʶԼ˯顣
Сӣѵػ½һǰĹ֢û𣿡
½ҲĬڡʦøҩ֮ǼڣҹͲε˵龰ˡԭΪѾȬûע⡣
ҡҡͷڿⲡѾչ˰
ȴ׽˹ؼʣʦجΣǻεЩʲô
ߣȴڵ䳶˳ûá
Сͷճ״½һЩĸ̬յöߵ֮ǰϷҽ޺˵˵ͷĥѽû׳СӲûǰجεǻᣬ޵ð亹ҽ޶һƫƫǲ˵ôʶ˵εʲô㣬˵Сӣ
ֹЩʲô½ûҲʲôû
ѾϰԼʦʱĲŵʶԶһĻֻǿã˵ʦüЦǰӣȷʵᾭμһİħޡħʹһּΪĺɫ棬ԸŰϲɱ¾ξжЩпûĻ棬Ҳδ֪ˡ
ߣϷˣ
⻰еǸһЩ롣
֪½оҹμδħͷҩҲ൱ڷת굤֮ξʧˣȡ֮ģռ½ʦħͷҹ֡
ת굤ܹԭӦ˳½ڱĺڻΪݵǿѹס޴ԣħͷŻҹ
ҹ硣
ؼʱڵǷ½лҪҪأ
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ʦá
ʱ½ͻȻſںһȥЩţڿݺĵץסܵ󷨵ҡеʱʲô˵㣿

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ҡҡͷڿȥƵֹ̧֣֮ġʦû𣡣ûŶĶԻѭ
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µĿԼڱԵĨޱȵѪ˶٣ٶȿڵͷʦ𣬳˴֮⣬һ֤˰ɡ
Ŷʲô
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ͬʱ쿴ĿУ½̧һһ˵˫ͬ£ѪΪʦ֤ķ޷ΥԼ˺ִߣޡ㵽ҵ֢Ϊֹ

⡢⡭
Ҳû뵽ð仰ʱӵۣѪɲǹҼҵĶϷ֪һΥԼḶʲô𣡡
ЩؿȫȻ˵Ц½С
Ѫڵ˵ȷʵǺöҲ൱ڴӽԼħͷǰһơ
½УΪʲôҪ̶ֳȣ
ֻһ򵥵ķҲԽ飬ΪʲôƫƫҪѪ
ҿǷʦࡣ
ʱ½дϡҩģÿյĹ衭ЩʦΪҶܱǸ޷ԵȵĻӦ֪ǱҲãҲãЩǮƱĶ޷ʦõԵȱۡ
ãǸС񵰵ԨԴŰƷʯĻʵȫѾ⡣
죬ȴֲ֪˵ʲô
ԣϸһ롣
½еʦڽѪԸĻ󡭡
ãͿԡ
ȴԴ϶Է޾͵ꡭ֢һΪֹ㹻ˡ
ʱˣ½еˣѾδ֪Ĺ;ն˰ɡ
ѵЩӵ֮£½ͬվţԸԵѪΪҲ֪޵İ
øܵԷǵѪֽϸܵ˿ߣ˽˳磬ȫڽĹѪ

ѪɣԴ˿ֱԼٵһ죬ĳϣ˹һƬѪԴ䡣
գ߿ȥƵҡҡͷһƷֵȰõɼдϡ󣬶һ䡰Ͻʱȥרҵҽޡ۲ĲƵ߿ˡ
ջģ֪ǷܵЩѪӰ죬ٿ½еʱҲûǻӶԷһֱħͷˣ˶˳ࡣ
ллˡ
ڳ½еΪһʱסԷת룬ֵҪȥʵսص׼ǿһǰ֡
½гһ룬֪ʲôǵͷӦ¡
øŶԷһ·ҲһֱͦαӰϣҪҳԾ˿
ǰͷ½еᵽһâڱѪµĺۼ˿̵̻ؿӡعһλáһѪҺʦãƫƫԾֱԼ
½̧֣عǣܵԼ

ھֲԶļϵ㣬ø½Ǽ࿼ٵϢǰһ㣬ͲΪܹȥˡ
ģϾߴ֮ûǰȥֱʵս˴
ôȵԼλ׶ѹǼȷһǰ׼ɷĽˡ
Ҳôġ
뵽ƤƳһ۱ϣƺΪ˾뿿ùĪЩִ½С
ֵռмƽףõģڵһʱҵᾧĶ飬ҪȫͨˣôԽ׵ִܴ֣￼˽յ㡣
ʵս˵ĿʱܾãҹʱǼҳ㷹Ĳû½лҹʱת꣬ħͷʱп߶һΣ


26 ʼս
ٴμĿ׶ѵʱ, Ѿʱˡ
ǼŽӵУ󽣣ʶ, վͺаȫС
Ҫǰһ, ȴǼеλãվһʿ
ʿͬǼһģӿ̳ģݣΣбǱһ˸ߵѹؽ
˿, һһ۵˵Щʲô, Ҫýֻһ¼ҳֻ⿴ǳΪʲô·
ôӼзʿϢ
Ķ֣ؽϵϯǼޣ½гĩΪ, ͬʱҲǼеֳ
Ȼ, п׶ѵĸҲܿס
, һͷ, Ǽпò״˸к
ʦãλǼֳ֡λʦá
ǼΪһظ֮˸, һ, δӦ, ֻõá
ʦúá
Ǽһģ̳Ǽʦʮ֣صسͷ󣬾ǵݳһöֿռá
Уͷҵܵˡ
û˼ĶϾֵϳ˽֮⣬Ĵ硣
޴ǼǼпȥҾҲ̫ãֿŬϮʿֽǱͲԣѩϼ˪
ҡͷܾˡ
ǼʦȴֱִۣЩִš

ãǣڸ˭˵
㶵ؿǼʦǰֱֱֱۣԹվλã֮һ·ĵӱӵ¡
İҲһ죬߿Ǳߣɵָ̧Լҵ𣿡
Ǹʦõġ
Ǽʦֵһֱ
˵ţֱǰֱ۾±Ƶӵòֱ˵˼ˣݼǸʦõġ
ָһȦõıӵ¡
ã
񲻺ʹ
ĩڵΪˣΪʲôн֢
ѵ޹Ҫ
һأҡͷܾﻹ˵һԷλж۵ĽʦֿĶ
ȷܾǼʦǰֱ۶һ˲Щ
ǿиԼæкǼȥӵļϵˡ
·ϣͻȻʶʲôͷԼĿ׶ѡ
˵Զּ֢ͨǼŴ㡭
ʦ÷ġ
Ǽеһ̹ȻֳҪԼڻ谵ж׹żŻۼÿԽһ󾳽磬ԶȬǼŴ
˵ġ
ʱûϵǣȻǼǼе޽ͬԸͬ·ʽҲ޼ô󳾣Ҳ֮е顣
ϧȵʶһʱѾǼʱ֮ˡ

˵ǷΪλ֣̤һΪʼʱ䣬õöᾧʱٵǰʮ飬ü׵ȡ
øǼڵ֮ǰͬѾһˡ
ʱɳ©תĦ˲䣬ǼнѨһȵͬζȳ˳ȥ
һģԵʱˣʱȷϼħԳλãõеĻᾧһῴܲϵǵĶ顣
䶯Ŀ˹֮£϶൱һֵĶȡɡö໨ʱȥֵͶŽޣֻҪڳڸλãĻᾧˡ
ֻ˵ͬӶ֮Ĵ򶷣Ƕڶ֮ײֻҪֳĳĬϵġ
ɣǴӴԴ컯ǲһӴʦɵı֮£Ҫ̤ţѪȲпĶؾȥҲʵսҪ̻൱Ҫһ֡
˴㱻¶ƫӦûǵĿꡣ
ǼָһϸѸٷ
άŸƵٶȣĿԼΪȷֱб
ǻ˵ʱ䣬ԼֵҪֲʱ˿̣ʮǶһ·򶫣ƹ۲·ʱپִֵ
ʱƳеͼϵĸҶ״ԣٶȣһǼе֡
Ѹٵ״̬ǼиһŹԪԱ֤ظʱ䡣ţĿڴ˴Ϊ׳ʵһùľϡ
Ϳԡ
á
ǼӦӱ´󽣣𼴽𵴶ĽⲨơ
ǾǰǼģչֳеΪԲģˣܹǵ󻯡
ȻͬģһģԵľ飬ƿ˵ĳǱȻȡѵʩӲɱ̽⵽
Ԥϵһ㣬ǣ˫رա
ۿǰ߰˺ϱȵĳָ⹴һĴָϸĽ㣬ͽȥ
㲻תٶҲ죬һ̱аף乴ַ˾Ķˡ

ʱ˿̣·һƬܵĺ֮£֮ϣڽ֯ԶʣҰҲ޷׽ͷɫ
һ
ͬһʱ䣬ľ·ѹȾ˵ļ½·𵴳ۿɼĲƣһȦȦɢȥ
ΰɡ

Ƭ·𶼼徲Ĭһ롣
һ΢ḧңҶҷĦ죬һк񱻰طšƬ׹Ҷһ˲ɢ֮ĵؽ磡
ﹹɵкش֣֮ڵĵش֮ν䣬ͷŲȼħصͼչõǰ
ǧףǧףϰӵ¹սǴСֱ߶ף
ӾһԾ£ܱܼĽڣϷ
λãǼеһʱĴ󽣳ʣ˫Ծųб෽ӻ
ӦأסӴܵͼڼŭУ֮ϱܵõһЩֶ
һֻħԳһСȺͷǿ׳ħԳ죬˿ڷŭҲͷԡ
ʣͷ޵ԽСβƣԺ֫վҲܸǼһ߶ȡ
һͷ沿кȦ״ƵħԳƺһֻСģֻӽ̫οȫò̡
ôҲ˵Ŀֻ꣬ޡ
Ҫսõߡ
ÿһֻļħԳܴﵽĽףʿΪȼϵڵ𵤳ڵ֮䡣
ǼжƿΪûһӲͬȼߵĹֻȡ
ڻң
ǼֳؽȻݲħԳǵĽ䱸ȦǴŷɢ͵ͼ
Ľ׵ѾżΪ˵ǻˣܿʶһ㣬ͷħԳȷŭβ¶ȣһһҵƾֱǼ
࣬
ͬһʱ䣬õʽ£ֱֻߵ޶ʱһֻ̬ͣڰաԼҲΪ𾪣͹˶ͬȡ
òûóȻµ棬ȥȡ޴еĻᾧֻۼֻһԻúɣԼʱȥǻצ˺Ƭ
޷赲
ŵϷǼбͬһƵʵıٶȣٶȸԷʩһԡֻǼд󽣺ɨʣֻץħԳһĦײ˺һצвڽϵ
ǼгʱۼֿһС¶޴ȡöմȾѪĽᾧ
֨
ħԳз̶ļ˻״һߴӡ״̬»ָҲʱŭβȼż㳯Ǽػ
һ˺ϱĴǱضϣ̮ɴȼһ𣬼Ҫڵڡ
Ѹٻ˸ܣɽż⻹ṳ̂·Ǽнĺ
ʦСģ
ԭһֱڱΧսĴħԳǴϻ۵ϳòǱĹؼ㡣
һǰһ辣һ׷ŵãŷƵ첿ţ¶·ޱȵ
ۼžҪ˴̴Ƥ⣬۾Ǹɴͣ¿񱼵Ĳתӭͷ޵ļл

ڲԵ
ĪֳƵĴųзüȷʲô
½ʦ֣ϷжһͶ޺ѾҵˡóƷְбҪڹȥ𣿡
á
ϣ½еͷ
ͻȻʲôǼôǶ˵ˣѲ𣿡
ǼʦΪ˱Ӱ
Īʼ磬һſˣ׵ܵҲУǼʦֿǵƽԣ˳εļ࿼ˣ˵ǼʦܣʦǷ䵽һɣ
½͵ü
ǼҵǸˡ
ɫм𣿡


27 ȥ
ʦСģ
Ǽеŭһ˲, üѾܵԼͷϴҰȳˮϢ
˼̴Ƥ⣬޿ɱܣһ, ǽŲͣתӭͷ޵ļл
ֻһɲǼĻᡣ
ľѡ
ʦã
˲Ŀ֨ڵصǿðǴѷ, ǧ֮ƺȻأ
ͬһʱ䣬ɫҰһ˲жǼΪؼУǰͬƵ޸ǰݺһ
ѪĻᾧǶģӲٶһ, е, Ŵ׳µһ˳ȥ
ϵǼæӶ󽣣Χһϣֽô
ú￨һѪû˵ֻǳԷ˰֡
, ĳ, ùıǽȻͬ
ָȪˮ˵ˮһˮȻݶ, ù
, ָȪˮ˵ˮǽӡǸı
κͼı򡱵ҪΪصĴۣǹڵطˡʱ֮
еĴֲǳǣаǧ, ǿиǵ״̬, ȻΪ̶ضܵӦķɡ
ƫͷ˿Ѫ
, һŹľܵķܷΧ֮ڣǱȽ΢ĺˡѸٵ״̬Ǽг˽Ŀһؾ޴̮ķѰ
öᾧһš
Ǽüǰҹ۲ˣֻЯ̵ޣ߱޴ĴԻʣһöֻֻܴħԳȡ
䣬ֻһͷľڸǵĵؽ£ͻȻԹ˻
ֻ沿кȦ״ƵħԳӷԼ˵Ŀ⿴һˡ󣬳ϵģǹצӲ˺Լǰҵ޴
ͷһ˲ö෴Ӧ˰ѻŵǼС
ܣ
ɲǼ䣬ֻüһֻëɫƤ׸ѵһﳯ֮ԭǸͲΪļħԳ̣ǼϵĹ
һСֻҲͱȰƴһ㣬һѿ죬ϸȦ״УëȻ
Ǽ棡
Ǽһأ˿ҲһܵĲӿ졣
ѲССо޵Ŀǡ
һϣ˲Ϣ֮жģҧеĲλ˺ȻֻƬ̣˳ŽڣӴΪ
û˻뱻ֶϡ
üȫٱţ±ܱ߷ֲѪۣЩ𱻼ܹܹܵġ
ڴ֮ǰǶΪֻħԳСĻẉ̂Ǽлӽʱܿķ˭뵽ǾǱϵ
ȥߣﻹһ֧ħԳȺ䡣
ǰ顰Ρеķֲͼ˴ææסǼУƿд޳ûļΣյشȫٿš
ǲ֪ǣڴ˴Σʮ֮ĵطһӰʼձ־׷ŵļ󷽡

½߬־ᣬĿǵƶıӰ
Լûע⵽еĴ־ᶼѾòܿ
ʵս˹УΪǼٵΣģʱҪпᣬÿڽ֮ǰƣӦԵʱƣôѲĳ࿼ǱڶӦ
ֻӦģ߳ɼϣһֻֿжϸˡ
ÿƬ֮ڣѲǻݵǵٳӦһжϴ֣ҲֱӰ쵽֮ġƽѡ
ٸӣһ֧鲻սޣѡڱؾ֮·ĶĻᾧôΪɿ˶ˡ׵ȡ֮ƽѡϣⷬȻһ۷ִ
˿̣½Լ࿼ÿһοżҪ˺ҧ˲䣬·ǸǰӰͨ˹УȫѪҺӿ
½֪ΪýѪĺŷӦȻˡȴ޷¾ҹ쵽˵ԼֻǺ֢ĵز
ѲԱǰжǿ޷ΣɲмشʱǿֱӳֵģõȵǴơ
½ָѾ̬ǿпԼֻ۾һգգעÿһϸڡ
ڳ֣ʦõĿ˳ɼϣ϶Լġ
ɼ˺ҧֻһ˲飬һһ

û뵽Сôá
Ǽˣȣڳת״̬¼ѾС֣ܵ˶Ͻǡ
ڼԷ䣬ӡһֱήҡƤӶ˵ˣСһڼ׷ܹǧ׵ľ롣
ͷﶼôŬ
ʵûٸȥˣǼеֻռöᾧڼ˷̫ʱ䡣
ߣǼȻҲôġ
ڼǰеĹжһۣ֪ǼеĴйܶļɲʲôʵ˺õҲ޷ȫãôƺΨһķӾֻʣһ
ҵ
Ȼͣ½ŲڴͬʱǼлٶһݵϣֹֻƬ̵Ĺơ
ʶҪʲô飬ͷһЩس
ûİ취ˣ㡣
üߴٵзִ硣
ǼŽؽ
գڶԷƽȴݾܾļᶨ֮УҧסԼɼ⣬ָϲƣõĺ󱳴

ʼˡ
³һ΢΢ر˫ĿܵԼͷϵ΢ս
أ촽ϣ򦵽ݹأںһһ˵
ȥɡ

ײϵĶͣڿУϸܵġȦ״ݻδȫջأӲڰάһ̬⶯
΢СԴеĺ壬ǵӰĽͷһǰչ¶Ѿ̤ǵԽֹʱһбʧȥ塣
ʶһʱһ˵ûʹйٵĹﾹսûƤǣһȦȦϸ͵⶯
Ȼһ룬žһ죬ֱֱӰ׹ڵϣըɢһҺ
ʲôҲû¡
Ǽͫ׽Ŀȫ̡
Ȼô˵ʱѾЩ׼ʲôȻһʵǰǲɱشĵһɺ
ʱ˿̣Ǳͽ˺ƬģԵߡԻյȸʽķʽǼиκβ
ƫƫǡ
һеģֻΪһ仰
˵Ǿ仰ʱûκζ飬·ֻ赭дһС¡
ʵ˻ڳԼ֪Χִų⣬ġ
Ǽкݺݱ˱۾ɢеĲʸУʦã㡭
䣬ȴǰֱֱԵȥ
Ǽһʱȴ˶ݵη壬æҪס
ˡ
ŵſڵϵ졣

һʱã
ڷﰡ
֮ǰͷͶչȥͼͶӰ֮ǰл谵ʱ̣ǼоֱֱԵķλ֣ȻһֵĿ
ҪǱ鷴ɵһʱûöҪʶԷ˵ûн֢ļŴôҲһʹ
һͷǼæҪȡ
ǣþ˰죬ûԼһ첲

Ǹʦãһҹä֢
ãⲻһ˰ɡ
ǼУٸһλᣬͻƿȬˡ
ãˡ
ޱſ˰죬òױǼäعһֱۣԷСؽ֪ȻڴƬ̣ٳɡ
ãȻأһϹһ̱ǣֳȥЦ𣿡
ǼУԲ
ʱ˽ŵӺѡԣֻ˫˫̾ͽ˿ľµ
ֻԼʹľҪٺһöԪһ룬ȴȻǰӰд
͵۾
һƬ谵УһϤߡ
Ӱ֯ĺڰУŨܵڽǿͶӰڱ˴룬ֻǵĹ
òߵλڲչֳһҹä֢ѣҹõúܣǴ˿̽ǵĹâױ㿴һЦŵĿ
硣
飬ֱֱ˫۾


28 в
õĲ²Ӧˡ
ÿҹ, ħͷռȨ
ֱܹӶȡ½ʦ֡ļ䣬½ʦ֣򲢲֪ħͷĴڡ

źڰеǸӰ
½Цһ, ôѾѡԼ𣿡
˭һ, Ǽһվ󽣽䱸״̬
䱸ķȫ˵ĻƿŻͦ˵ġ
̾һϽЪȥɡ
ڵ취̰ħͷŪߡ
ҲǼеҹä֢, Ȼʱ治֪ôԷ, Ϊɶ½ʦֻͻȻֹӡ
ȥϽǵĵ°ɡ
ͻȻ°ڣվֱħͷ˵㲻Ǻܺ棬Ϊʲôᡮʶ𣿡
Ȼ½۾̾궯Ũҡ
Ƭ, ζЦð, ǱںӴ֮ɣ, ûʬ, Ӵ֪ڹ
ĵʲôƨͨĳӣ½ħͷä
Ǽкһ˲泯λתͷǿ׼λáʦ, ˵˭, ʲô, ʲôʬǣΣգ
ܣʶڿЦءæ˶Էһ¡
ΪѪЧħͷǰΪΪǼпɲС˭֪񾭲᲻ֱԽԼǼиˣǿ֧ߡ
ǼУʦʶ𣿡
۾˵ϹȻʧɢĹѡ
Ҫɱ˵ֹѡ
½еĿ⵹ûǼ̫ͣã⻰һ˲ǵĻ
ðͲע⵽ԼĶѣŶϷһȷħͷʱǼг֣߰ɡѡ
ϵģƺĺĹӣ½Ųӱ㳯Ҳ෽ȥûʲô۶ӡ
׹һۿľ룬ϵǼܴңԼ취ȳȥǳڻϡ
ǼԭأʶҪ̧ʦǸ조ѡнٶȼ졣Ƭ̣Χֻʣ³޻ϢĴڡ
ҹɫ£ﷶΧڣֻһȦȦ΢㱵
Ǽ̾˿

ħͷѾµݣҲ֪ǰ㡣
ò߶ԷԼ׾ʲô
ڡڻ𡷵ļ䣬֮ĵƣҵܹ״ݻ١İ취֮ǰǾ֮ڿڵġ
ŲһǰһİʪĵصС
ֵĶϽλһ°ӣЩ겻֪λǰݣΪˮͨķ
֮еı޳˴ˮö֧֮ӱΪ޵̾ص㡣
ͷСĽµĻֲխͨʱʱڳĵʳ࣬ǱºøͷˡëȻҲˣ°ھ
ǱЩҲƤƵĴСҩۣͬʱҪСĲʧ㻬Ͼ˭֪ŵİʲôɲ
ǰͷ½ȴһֿ·̬ͥŲš
ʳȺ̾űߣһᣬתӴҪ뿪ܱλá
ĿһĻ
ҲԻ״̬½ߣ֮˥ܸãѪۣרųʬʳﶼ֮
Ǵ͸ģս˥ɱ⡣
ħͷıӰ
½ʦ̬֡Ƕģͦɣ԰¾װ׵ķ¿ʹӡ
ħͷһȻҲںձ˵ʴϸ΢̬ܷת䡣ħͷϲۣ߼ŲԵְЦŶȥһ˵
İǿװġ
һϳĶӵʱ½ȫİ뼹ǾͶ֮¡İԴԱŵģHģȳģīĻ棬չеҫ콾ԱеĹ

̧֣£ǰħͷҲ˼޷ۡ
½нŲסƬ̡
ʲô
ãҧ㡣
䣬ƺǹŨҵķĩϢڱħͷ͸ԭɢ˸ɾȺҲΧߡ޷۵ζû̫֮ܲǰӴܶܡ
½ü鷳𣿡
ֻմζΪԼڸʬ彲
һ룬ԭһ۾ħͷȴȻǰ
üѾΪϤĳӦӦʶסԼĲֵʵʵģžԷԼӵһпԡ
½ȷʵûˣֻǴʱ˿̣ţ˶ھĺɫУƤ˵ͨ졣
üҪˣȴԼħͷڻСûڷʲô裬һԷһǵ͹㣬б°
Ѫţ
ԭͶȡ˰조½Сļ䣬֪Ѫڡ
ħͷվںڻȼУһһǴģѪ׽᣿ǲΪҾûˣ
øеԼüʵô
Χ¶Ⱦٶ˼
һأͲֻǹҼƵĸеˡһλĿɲմȾƤһ˲裬ճɻҽ
öѾ̶ֳܵȵʹˣһͷѪзɵħͷʹǧٱ߻ƣڡ״̬ʹ̣޷֡
ħͷڳµʹС
ӡ
ҧ㲻ˣ
ǾͲ¡
½ľʹоȻЦóܶʹսţƫƫЦһƷ˿ǣ𣿡
Ҵȥòã
ãв
͵ֳ̧ħͷؿһѣΪڼ˵ʹѪ֮£ĩڵΪ˿Ҳ޼¡
½˿ÿԼ˲䱻˵Ƥһһ̧ţӲħͷ˵ص׵ĺ֮У
䰵ӷӿûĺڻȴݵħͷһ˲

ˮһֵʹΪΥѪԼ˿Դڷɵĺ֢С½дӰилǵˮ黬ëˣ˳׹뵽ˮС
˵ģʲôñԹģ
վڸɰϱֱۣĮһҹ֮±ش˧磬ʲôģ
½У
ǻţѾܲˡ
óĬƬ̣ٶȿڵ֪ҵһ԰ɣ
½˵ζĿǻûʵĵºУ̧ס˻Ц
ǰǰѡе˶һǷ̵˵ôǵûи˵Ǳѡеġ
ö˶٣󲻶ɫ׻ŶҲô˵ˣ
½йѪɫĴǣΪǸѪǸҰѴ½ٻˣһôѡ
ħͷȻеӡ
Щϧĵ·߲ͨ
ϷŰе½г˼һᣬĿǰʱңҲûħͷųȥ
ʱֵġ½Сѹ֮ûҹʱħͷļġ
Ҳ˵ʱá½Сף˷֡
ʣµһöᾧȥҡ
ź֪ħͷͷһΣŶԷ滺ɫ


29 ȫǻ
½ɫҰ׵ظڱ䰵֮, ڳĪķʹ΢սǵˮɴüۼ们䣬Ǳִþˡ
ʹ֪һֳֻļ󣬳ΪһĻ֮ġ
αء
ƨûС
վڸɰ, ˮе˵õûУ
ϡ档
ħͷһ, ٶ¶ֲ̬Ц⣬ʱ㶼Ǵ꺮ůھǹˣЦĺʦҪ֪, ᲻÷谡
ûеļ, ֱоõ˾д¡
صװӵߡħͷ֪ʣ˿ҲûҪٷѾȥء
øܵԼ𽥻ָһЩ
ɡ
ɲǼ䣬İʪĵصױһâ֣ʳη﷢Ķ, 峯δɫյĵؽӴܡ
ڲٵһŲȿջ̤ʲôδ֪ͷ, üӿŲ˳źķ֧һڡ
ȻγɵҶ䵽, деϢ
ħ½С
Ťͷˮŵ, 
˵ǲǰҵǴˣΪҲͰ͵Ļ
Ƭ̣ӲڴϳβĻ
ʱ, ħͷϾȻѾָ, Ǵӡ½ʦ֡ŵĴ»·ԭʪķ˿Ҳ, δ÷ֻɢ
Щؿۡ
һﻹͦġ
£˵ĵص׿ռ䣬ˮͷֻ·ģǰ조½ʦ֡ô˶û
ħͷǰҲ
ɡ
½вûвõĹĿ⣬ֻһһԴ˵ΪҲ֪ڴʲôС̡ССݣߣҲִֻĵҿɲ
ԿɵӵĿȥ
˫ֽ汧վҶڣƽװɡ
ҲˣѪľ֮£㶯ҡֻҪ룬Ҿܹ˺㡣
Ȼαװڣ¶ˡ
½Ԥϰ㣬˻ɤЦŶҪô˺ңȫƤڿǿ֫ɼΣԺڻƴӳΣ
˵Щȫ顣
ҡҡͷǣһ㡣
½ϵŤȴૣҪôأСʦã
ã
ã½иеڼħԳſը˸ڡ

ûħͷӦһ룬˫ַ·һδ֪ٿأǾֱͷźڻǰҶڴ
Ȼ֮ǰ¹ƣɽ̶ֳȵתɣżʹħͷ˵ֻǲʹСС֡
ǿֻöƽƽĻɱˣȫĲͨԪأĺڻ
ħԳޣԻԵʼ˿ͬԪصľѹ£ܿ໽ĴմȾһֻһֻӶڴ˳
ۼֿ죬ǵ޴Ƭ̣öᾧ֡
ħͷǺܺõġ
ипתۿźö˶˵ѱյôݲһҳħͷȱ¡
½У˭ȱ£˭
ʱõʵսˣһʯͷء£ֻðʱ䣬ȴħͷ±½ʦ֣Ű뿪ֱɡ
ϸᾧպãĿʱٻٵѱԵɨһȦ
ֶϽǵĵ°УֻżħԳ֧Ⱥ䣬ûǵϱӵʱһ˽ˣƺѰħԳ·;иܵĳϢ
ֻʱæȻûʱϸ鿴
˿ǷҪٳû̽
üԥһ˲ջǴͷ
ˣ֮ǰʽ˳գûȫָٴϸʱըƵħͷ̫ðˡ
üʰһ׼뿪صס
ߣͻȻĬȥ֪ʲô½ȴƫͷ۾ֱضŵ
ôˣ
˳߻ȥֻһƬɵĻɫ
ºҲ
жɻһ˲һ룬ȴ¸ţǵλñƽһЩ
½ж̴ٵЦһ

ͬһʱ䣬òЦеĺ塣ڷӦʲô֮ϵļƤǷð
ߣ
͵سһħͷȻڽŲǰ˲䣬캳صľҲ˴Ʒ
ʶŻɫͲʲôǾ޴ģҶעǵ۾
׹ĺˮ֮УˮǺڱǣһ߿ȴһŬˮ渡
ĳ˻صڵصװӵÿһ䣬һսſڵϳ
ɫͫȫСɽƵĴ׳һڽ𣬾ǽ׵Ҷռбײʯ촷׹䣬°Ӷ˶ȫչ̬жѹȾ㤡
䳹̽ɲͷž綾ˮչ¶֮ʣǲŷ֣һŤٵǿӡڳƬǰ
һֻΟߡ
Žޡ
˵ڵ½УˣԸƶùǺ
صװӻǲྪϲ
ò֪øпøղûг嶯µǸ̾ϢʹûȥҲѾˡ
طϵɰߣȻˮĻᶼûУֱӾͽΟߵĶӡ
ղʱһۣħͷӦǱƵһƬˮȥˣԹ˲Ͼﻹܹܵõ
ÿʼ̮ϱΨһܽĻǶԷǹӴͣ޷׷һ룬һβֱֱᴩʯ飬˺εɨǰ
ԭ
üҧгݵشӿмôһ仰ʯƱı䣬ڶ̶һϢʱ̽żڿʯϽӲǴһ·
ܰ
Ƴ½еӰһʱûסһ
ȿԽһάּϢʯϴΟ޷͸ͷڱŤݻһεĽṹ
̮Ĳ෽ħͷֻСΧƶΡ
ȼڵĻ棬ڻӴųƵǹӲƬ˲䣬˳·ֱֱƣ
Ο߹̬סƬ̣ŭĴѰˡ
ص׿ռٶ˴룬üֽŲõعסʯǺĵ˶Էһ䣺߿ڸʲô
һ죡
͵ػסԼҪҰҷļ϶УֻüԼʩһ䡾Ч
ĵؿȥ޻أȴһ룬ɫֱֱӷг
½̧ƽڵָסԼ³鶯ࡣ
Ͻɣг⣬ĳЩҪ᲻ˡ
վĵصУֻΟ߾޴ޱȵ
ȼĿɲڻֻ谭һʱʿ֮ʣΟ߸ϵĹ׾Ƿ˵ĹЦСɽƵĳҹ
½ЦӭһѪɫ۾ûһ˿ľ
߰
ħͷתȥûٿһۡ
ŻĻˣóȫǺʦ֡


30 ԭ㣡
óȫǺʦ֡
һʱ⻰ס, ֪˵ʲôȻһ룬Ӧ֮Цˡ
ͻȻˣʲô˧ݵʯ, ôһҪ˼һɡ
ǺǺǡ
Ο߾βɨ֮£½ûĽṹ֮С
屾, ǰҲٴȾѪŪࡣħͷ˻ǵشŴӷмһһѪӡվ
ѽѽء
βᴩ˿ڸ©ƵѪ½ƫƫЦóָսűߵǰ, ִƾʲôİû, ׹޼䣬ѡ

üֱƶ˵סڶԷ֮ǰԼߵķϣǿûп
ʱ˿̣Οȴױŭ
ǱϷŪ̬ԴԼѨʿû뵽, ǹܵĻ澹ۼ, ʵʵ˺ôһ˲䣬ֻŽηڷӿĲڻ, ·մһ˿ٲ
, Ļɫ۾е½Уٲڽ̾һлУ
ڰɫ, 鳯ǵӰ˺ҧ
ʧĿ꣡
ò¹϶, ƫͷħͷλô
ֻ½վԭصӰģһ˲, ţʯٶ˶ڹؼʱ̾ƫλãǶϵʯУ
Σ½Сɲ
һЩѵſڼʮбĶϲϣԷ㴢Ӧз쳷
ħͷȴ޶ԡ
Ѫӿ·ɥʧ˸֪ʹ񾭣Ѫָڲݺڻ𣬾ٶȳӴк
֪˽ͨٶȰأʽ½ʹؾߣһҪӳ졣
Ҳ֪Ѫĸûÿÿħͷʹ飬ֻҪһЩΥĻɹļʶǳߡ
£½йжòǴҹƵĻڵλн
òҪǮƵĳסΟλöַѤõЧըڵصװӵܣȻɲʲôʵ˺ܹԻһʱߡ
ֱ۷¸СɢƵħͷһŶԷһҧгݵؿǰĶ©ˣʱ˻Ҫˣ˧𣿡
ħͷȴбߣѾĻЩҪңΪ˾Ǻʦ֣
ĵҺ޲һΡ
˸ۣûдͻȻĻĵ£ħͷѪϴӹ˿ӿմȾָ⣬龰֮¹̵þˡ
ݣݣݡ
ڼƶ״̬΢һһظʽ䡣ͻȻ䣬ߵ½вȥһȼ𳯺λͷţ
һſɲ泯ЦԭǾ߾ǽӲݵУܲ˵سǳ
Ѻڻըƴӳɵϣż˵ĹȻŤУΟߺŤľ޴󶯾˶°Ӷҡҡ׹ΣС
ݣ
ÿʱ
һѽʼԻٵħͷƳȥ̤׹յʯ͵ԾƵͿһ֮ڣܵȳˮԼСϣ˲丯ʴһϡ
ǧһ֮ʣһӴаγǰѾŰ򱦽صļ϶УΟߵ۾һ

ѪĽ
סŽ˳΢΢
ͿյĶһϢϥǵ̮Ķǰ͵һжһôÿ̬һ˵°ӡ

гŶصѪҺһһδӽ䣬ùڵϾҴš
ӳˡ
һʱ䣬׵ֻúˮҺ׹
һ룬ûһһ
ܸܲҲ
ã
ǴСǰɣԼû֣
ħͷ˶ʱĻڱû̧ۣǰ˸󶴵½С
Լܹ˭
ȻħͷҲܲף֮ǰľ飬ػҪ½ʦһڷС
ʣ½дĮȻ˵ʲô
Ѫø˵ǴСԼֲܶ
δڵĻͻȻںУʶʲô͵ͫ׽
ѵЩӲߴħͷƿһһ䵽ϡ

Ϊ֤ʲôһ룬ǵٶ𣬡˵ߵѪо綾ģܸܲҲȻġ
ã˭
һּ˹ĿⶢžŰ򱦽Ƭ̣˼С񵰣
һ룬ܱܲٽ֣
ٶ𣺡УõĸòĨɣôֶı֪֪һ켶άж࡭ˣ⺺ֵʱҾ͸֪ģҸʲôء
ǵ͵ԹԵֹƬ̣Ҳ𽥴һʼƽĬĬŶԷıԹв²⵽ʲô
֮ǰϣҸܵ롮С񵰡֮ͨУӦɡ֮ǰѲдƷϣ棬תƵҵѪѽ

ȴֵĬȥˣü㷴ӦѾ϶Լ뷨
ǵĽ𣿡

ãŶǣǾǡᰡ
ᰣǵλҼ䣬֮ƵĶšǰһƷӨ֮󣬱δ˵¼ҷ嶥¯Ҳûȼ¶ȡ
ãǵ̸̸ڲʱһڿԡ
ǵδ֪ڷһ̾Ϣ֪֪
ڴ֮ǰܸңλҵ𣿡
˵Դӡǳ¹ʹҵһƻѾڽ϶ʱˣõҪٴѹҶΪѾ
⻰ѾĬˣλ
Щƣְ̧˰üġ
Ҫǽڰ಻ס˿˵֮ǰҪΪС񵰳ɾˣϾԼӽÿһѽ
᰿еġѡΪʱûǸʱõ顣
齫ᰵĻ´˼䣬֮£佨һϵ
ʲô°
ó³һֻǻظȳȥϸ˵
ðɣ㻹ͦѧġ
ᰵȥЩź岢ûԤ֮еฺ̫ζŶˣǱǸеһֱڿ㡭˵ú죬ѵ½ҵǸ
ǡ÷ٴ϶Էֻһ񾭲ûϵ
ŶǺðɡ
Ҳûƽֻ̫࣬νǵԼ˵һ
š
ĳȥܹܵǹ뽣֮ⲨҲʧˡ±˱ͷ·ᰵĴֻһ
½ʣǰ뿪ֵ뷨Ҳ
һͷ½в巢ʲôֻЩضÿá
֮ǰԩòǸԷħͷű
Ҫ뿪ϽǵķΧһ룬ȴ½һȥݵĹֵ˵
Ҫɽˡ


31 ֱң
ӽᵤ֮ʼ, ʿУôÿԽһ󾳽磬Ҫ֮ܽ١
Ϊľ١١žؽ١, ЩҲǳϵĴǲŻᾭˣ, ڽԪӤ׶ΣԵֻԵļ׶ѡ
ԶˡǼǱǣܸ࣬ҲᳬľŽٵķΧ
ʵǰǼһͬ׷ħԳʱþѾԼƾơ
ֻΪ˳ɿ, һֱѹԼϴڵΪ, ֱԾŽΟ֮ʣڿƲס
ֻú¡ûԭƬ̱ɫٶȺѹǰ
óĬţվȻĿУԤ֪ʲô, ̧ȥǰɲ񷡣

, էۿͬϴܵĶɽһŸսᵤĵӡ
㿩
½ͬĶ̧, з, ڵ׽٣ǡݶˣû𣬡
һ, ֪ǲǸ֪ͨħͷ, ֻӵĲ񷾹ٶȷӿ
īɫ, ˵սľѹȺأ̾Ϸͬеĳ

촽ţ
Ҫ˵׽£ڳĿߵһڴܶȲħͷо顣
Դ½µһٶħԪӤĩ֮󣬴Ӵÿһζɽ٣Ǿž𲽡
ʮһȳ׵Ľٷ£˼㲻Ҳûﶼ顣
ǸʱħͷȵûٱͻƱʱ߸µƣÿɽ٣žŰʮһ׽ٽ£㲻εȥһΣӲƾʵH棬϶ѽڵĲ֫һƴӳǸź۵Ĺ
ʵʱ򶼻ỳɣ½ѡеν֮ӡ
㲻ǧƱ񼶻ԵλԴ֮кٵ˰ɣ
Ϊ顱ô½ˣԺռ׿ԽܣȴֺسͷĶ⡣
ͼʲô
Ŀħͷջأ򴽣ʼһ͸ֱķ
ڵƣƺҡ䵽˸ħͷͬȵĴ
Σ𵤶ɽҲܽ׽٣ҪصȻ򡱡ô֮£ҪŪͻῨ߽޵ľͷš
ϣ½ۿĶ
档ͻȻ̵ԽףЩܹס
Ҳáֱ׳ħͷߵ˲֪Ĵģ½ʦѹ֮һ͵ġ
½УŲţ㶼Ǹ۾
ƽͬ䡣
һܹ׼΢΢ĿһĿϷѾһ׽ϡ
½пڴзߣʲôһ䣺վԶ㡣
ħͷسüʱˣ㻹ܿǵˣʲôʲôǣǴһαơ
ãԶ㣬õʱַѪϡ
½У
ڻһ룬ԭƽ˲
ֱָſһö켶ķϣ֮һ˲䣬һΪʵʵĿɲըƬ֮У

ͬһʱ䣬м࿼п˵ʿ׽µλãһ龪졣
ǡλڵĳڶɽ٣
תһ룬µλ÷ڿ˵ص֮У࿼ƺûΪ߹ڵġ
ǿ˵ǲһڼ࿼Ҳ¶ɣưΪͻ״õĿٴϣԥǷҪ֪ͨš
еһŲ֪˿ǰδеľѹ֮УɫҰһϢ
½ķǸ߶˻Щ켶ƷʵܵڴܵȫһȻļƷߣֻǵһױ촷ۡ
ţûʱڶϣУһڴֵ׵һʧȥϵ赲ЧУըڵʮ׵ľ޿ӣ

˻Ŵǧһ֮ǿתƫһλãȻ׽ʵʵϣڿѾֱͦͦڵˡ
һζ׽١
пܣҲһΡ
ó󣬲ԼĵˣƬٶ
һöһöķһһ飬Բݵľ֮ͷݻһУǴŵһƬֵشѾٻòܿȻ˿˭Ҳ˲û⡣
ȿȿȡ
óӰڵϣд½Ǳ˳ķԼõĵߣѾȫĴ
ģŲʮߵס
²ľ٣ʣµʮŵҪôȥ
ָǶģüҧԼͷȷͷԵѣ֪ǰҲһʵѪɫ·һλصǼ䳱ʪˮС
ȥʱŨҵĲںޡ
ʱ˿̣һƷˣִ

½дǸǱʦá
˵ʵѾ̫ǵԼʱ׽ʲôĳˣֻʹʹޱ߾á˾ʹࡣ
ͻԪӤ磬µǾף׵߸֮ǰڶɽٵһӡҲɴ˺棬һ·ٲԨ
ӽԺоǳ׽ġ
һ̤ǹյıҳʱ½лġ
ʱȻħɥ֮Ȯ㱻ףɼţֻҪԼһпѣͨⳡܹվϷ嶥
½б˭š
Ƥգ֫⣬ԸĿɲÿһζɽʱòΡôľʹ࣬ҧȥˡ
ڣһв¼ıڻ
½ʹ޺ڻ𣬵һ̶ϣòϣڱȵֲ֧Լȥ
ٺ
½д۶Լķӿĺڻ𣬴ͻȻ˵Թ壬۾һſĿŤͬ
ͻȻһһ֮Ƶ·
ѪɫҰУڶɽٵʦƺǲһֻۣûУضѵĶ֮У½зֱ治ˡ
̤׽ķΧ֮ڣԭ̾Ƶ񷾹սƬ̣ţһԭͷʢ׹ΥҲҪʲô˳׶ɱ

½йЦһһ׹ȴʲôȤ飬Ц
ʲôأ
ЦԴҵ񷣬˿ֻ̣ǸŰ벽ԪӤΪϯӣĿɲƾǳƲ񷣬ֱƵޱҲսŷ
ʲôŪңʹӱ֣㱾£
һɫĻ½ȼǰǴ֮ǰƿ˿Ѫȴɥʧʹйٰ㣬ȫųյĺڻ
Ҫѡ˭֮ˣѡǸֻˣˣƤӵС𣿹ʲôʱܷǿЦľ籾
캳ص׵УһһԵЩҵ׽ٳϵӰȥ
½ȫѪ֮УһգգضŻ񷣬ĺڻ˳ֱֱյ֮ϣҲ޴εϵش
ǵĻȣͫУֻޱɱ⡣

ñ߿Ѫ߷Ѿشӵ֮ǰűӦùԹվڱϵħͷһ̤ٷΧ֮ڣȻϵģڷҪŪ
ƫͷԼеѪ³ҪſȽħͷȳ
Ȼſڵһ˲䣬ȴһûԱ𡢱޻ʵ쳹ԼԺС
ɱ½У㽫õһС


32 ˭Ҳ²ס
ɱ½, 㽫õһС
Żӵǵ޻һ˲䣬ζ˶١
ã㼸˭

ͻȻеıȥ, Ƭ̣ȡֵ֮, ȴλĳ档
繹ѵľһ֫ǰı߽硣
ʱȴرĺһ롣
ǰֳһӰʱڵ½С
Ǹ½вûожĳҲҲ֡Ŀе֮⡢֮, Ҳ˳ԼӦе켣ȥ, ӭֻʻҫǱHڻ
лвȡ
ǵδ֪ٶ˵ɱǸֵġ½СĴǳɹһҪһС
ǰ, ħͷԻʱ, Էڻ͸¶һϢħͷĵһϣһ˵, лԷµĶвȡ
, ǵĹ˿˵ġһµġ
ҪĨɱħͷ½еĴڣֻǸʱߵ½ʦ֣ԴС

зظ׽Ĵ
ʲô˲Ż½еһпѳΪ롰⡱Ҫι
顣

Ȼָġ
ҲԳΪѡеˡ, Ȩ, Ƹ, Щֿɵá
Ǽʼ޶Եģǵ޻ʵ˶١
ղҲδ½иеδһжΪǸ½Сڣûλ治Ϳ̿ﶼͰسת

Ƥ˵ֺ
ǰǰ˵öԡ
Ѿʼǡһֻˡ
ڻĴûħͷĳ֣½бùϳʻҫһͬκα趨õĹǰ㣬һϷ嶥
־ĳ֣Ϊйħͷǲֵġ󡱡
ôõĿһµġ
ֹĲҾ緢ֻδħ½УĨɱħͷĴڡ
һ⡣
ͻȻ˵
ûлشĬϵ˼ԹԵ˵ȥ
Ҳ㡮ѡеˡ𣬾㵱ѡ½һҲܿܿѡ𣿡
ǵġ
ǵش
ֵҪĨɱħͷĴڣô½ʦһ塣
ڻ𣬰ĺڻ𡣡
ΰ᣿
ĸԸأ㡣
ֹЪ

ô۽ޣһƬǽĿУѪڵصħͷ
ǳʲôı⣬ſ˵һ죬ͨĶʮŵ׽١
лǱ켶ıӣ½еλ߹ȥ
£֪Ϊʲôô죬־Ψѡڴ˿ָ̣ˡ
ѡƾһ죬⽵صľ١ʱ½޶ԣǡ֤ڡкüֵҲûдڵıҪ
½оıڰ׽٣ˣʮٹټѪİЧʱÿڶʹ飬Ǿ޷ֿġ
ԭڻܹϱᡣ
òͣھħͷ߼λãܹܵȵѪҺʪԼЬ⣬ϸСˮ¶ĵرš
ǲʲô½˻Ŵ·ͱӣֱǱļˡ
ûпڣֻ¶ϵأ˫ɺ۾á
ôţǸյƭӡ
ƽ˵ڵȴ֮ȻĴʾ䡣
⻰δˣڻʹеħͷҲ䡣
˵ʲô
½ѾЦûУɳɤӼѻһ䡣
һ룬âʵóճޱͱ˽ȥ
ϲ˺Ѱ졣

иʴԵĺѪҺ˳Žʣ½ƫͷڱصеľ޴ޡ
ŽΟߵ׽ֻ˰ʱ䣬ųͱҪĶδ͸ʬڵصг鴤£㳹ײˡ
Ӧڶ֮Ҫĵ׷Ҹľ׽ٵĽ䣬ú俪ݵĵصװӿڣֻһƤ
½ĿӲĿʬ֫ջأɤӵ˾䣬˵˭ƭӣ
˵
ó˸һƴ治ֱָ̬ͷ𽥿ʼĲ񷣡
ħͷδ䣬ֱֻ׵ؽһԼԷĴºš֮ǰ˵ǵڶѡе֮ˣ⻰Ǵġ
õҴδκѡйҲûκ˻ѡҡ

½ѵһ룬ǰǸԽָʦã˵⻰ʱɿƽ
ǰ־Ǹƭӡ
˵ãã˺ѡãĨɱħͷΪıˣת
ʵġ
û˱øΡһΡġ
ϱӣھʮһ츳ʮ붫з£ʮ꣬״ӶζͷˮΡ
д꣬ڰյˮУѵʳֲյĿǻ·¹ճһͷ״
õʶϸ˴½ı㡣
Ի״̬ʿϣ˱ͣ½еͷŶԷ֮Ӷħ¾Իٵʽͷźڻ
繹ͬѵľһ֮ʣÿǱΪڻ𡷵顣
½лǣĳһ½δֵưʦá
ű߽硣
ӿǶԼ˵ķŭ
½ⳡѰźõıеļߣԼǾƽµˡ
ֶеģԲȫ˵׼ߡ
ǸΪ顱ζͷסͣҪȴ

ʱ䲢ûг嵭ķŭø
ʼնޱ鿴һеͻȻЦ
ΪȥͷӺڼֻƵЦ˻ŷЦ
˵޹ؽҪķϻƵ㣬ҲֻĬĬ̡
ڿһ̣λ߽ʧſ죬¶ݹĿǻӲѹźܷ
ǸΪûעӹͬ½бҲŲ֪һֶھе·ʦôڡ
ô죬ˮۻ಻ܿƵһһԶӲѹ˻ǵԡ
ʲôƨ飬Ҳ²ס졣
Ȼģһһص
˵֡

۾ʱϷޡߡλãзĺɽǹ貣ҹ΢

ᣬлᣬһȥεġ
ʱ˿̣ýʣͷħͷ˵
½ЩѾҪһЦݣȻʧˡȰڵϣʼʾ֭Ҫô⵨ԽԽʦһš
һ룬ȴ˵
֮ǰڹغϡ
Ҹվͬһߣħͷ


33 

ڶԷȻ֮ͫ, ÿԼĵӰħͷһ˲ǲŰ顣
û˳ƶ˵ЩƯֻƤɢȥ𽥷ʡ
´, ԭ½гһѪҪֱض, ڵղ˵
һ룬ֵĵһϡ
ʱħͷлһ˿壬˾ʲô
ҹڹȥˡ
û³һеɺɫʶȥ
ֱһ, ħͷԼ˵ʵ, Ҫõ˧ħͷûΪҪ̸ˡ
ħͷĻû˵ڣӰ֮䣬зϵĴʦ֡
½۾, һۿöɽٹǸǱ, æҪʦã, ˻
һ, ԭⲻصصϣע⵽ԼؿƿǸ󶴣Լʹ̵ĸֺ֢
ʮŵ׽ٵ·ȥһΣԼ, ħͷܹŵ½ѹʧȥʶ, Ҳһ漣
ǡ
δ˵, ½ֱֱǰԵԼѪУ屣µԶˡ
ûüôƱã
ͣòϣ½ʦֵȷʵȲƤ½ħͷ
ͷЩѵسһʦ֣˵ձʷǷ¸ն׽ٵȻûȥһ׾ŵĴ֡
Ƴ˼֪޾½Уֽ˷˸ǺԼѪУʱһߣתԼո³¯Ľ𵤡
Դ֮Ϊ־ǻûʧˡ
ò֪֮ùԸǣ£̾ԼڵŽ𵤣ȴʻڵġ
ֻԼе˰ġ
ýֳƣ˳ÿһҪһ飬ȷ׽ûԼʲôתˡ
ڵΪǣ𵤳ڡٽ㡣
һ㣬ܹϽᵤڡ

һϵ¶Ц⣬÷鿴Լ½Ľ𵤡棬ʶеĽС˱ƢͷһƨתȥͿ͵ľġ
Դڿµʹ֮УȴδĹ
ϱֱΪһֱƿ
ΪƮڴ½̫꣬ؼɢĳϣĵøлħͷӶԷʹȡֱ֣λ汼һ죬Զ෢˵Ǿ䡾֡
Ҳһʶ
鲢ʲôߵġаİϷ
Ըı츳
˳Լʶ֪ǷĴһȦ֮ԭĲʸҲ˼ࡣ
ٶ˷ʱ䣬վǰ俪ǰ
ʣž޴ʬߴλãһӲƬٳöѪܵڵ
ŽޡΟߵڵǸǲһ⡣
ϸڵսԼĴʱĵĽһ
㣬Ժ󶼼ŵòã⣬ġ
Ƭ̣㻹ڰ׽ٵʱһԲһΪѾˡ
ᰵĻǳĬһ˲֪
ֻһѽѣʲôġ
ãţԱҲûָ㡣
£ţҪ֤Լãü·֮ʣּæȵȣ棬滹ж
ᰵΟڵ֮ƣ̾صף˵ط϶Ѫս֮سˣ⴦ؽ粻ΟһֻŽޡ
ãǻϽܣ
ָһЩҪ½Ȧӣȴовε˷ܣܣܣ
½ϱټԵľŽޣȻΟ߳ռݵصΪ˵ĶȻһֻޣȻ֮սòˡ
ƶһ㣬Ầ㣬ңȥ̽һʵھ裬Ҳǿҡ
òûոϷڵ
ݡ
½нԱƽ̹ĵϣԼӱԵ̽ͷ¿
Ο߾޴ѵʬ֮£ǰ·ǴħԳȺĳѨâڷ˸
Ȼ
߰㿴ûƭɣ뼫ŽΟ߰ļԵرǡ

ὣµ׻ٻĵºӷУ˹һӿĺˮСʬ塣ĳѨߣһƬɢĻᾧᾧ룬һöͨ͸죬өʯ
ŵǣܹˮ
ãҲûˡ
ŶŶǸʧ̬ˣһѹʵ壬ֱǳжһƬԡ
Сѣǿס㵱⣬ǺԵģ
ã

൱һеķϲɶҲɶɵĸ
ִţʱһֻЩƷ˫ţõܼУΪĽȿƾˡ
ô壬㣬ֻ˰ʱ䣬һЩŵӵ츳ҪˡµĹµʵڲ̭һˣ֪ڽ޷ΪջǾһᡣ
سһ
ԵǲԼ
ѾԤϵ᰽Ļ޶źΪûʲôϾĳ̻飬ԼϱӵʱѾѧ᲻ٺķ̫ྫעˡ
ʵףСĵؽǿսԼǰװǲݵУĵֺöҲŰƷʯļ۸ɡ
ȴһ룬ԼԺͻȻһȵ
СѣٶȲ£ûȤһ¡ȫ淢չ·

ͫ΢΢Ŵ

ȷһЩϸ֮ǰһʱЩûסعƽ
ıԵ츳൱ĳ־սˣϾԼƷ½УҪסҲ÷Ѻôһ
Դ᰾ǳ챬ը¹ʣһһǸƷ֮ļвֲȱ
ø֮ɵĳУһǣҪЭ»صǸñеΪر᰻ʱھܵظΧڵİһعܹ֮ͬʱķ
ȻһȻɣûֵߣĵظ֤гֻܶԴ˴ɡ
ûб꣬ñҲҪᰴԼĽŪȥġȷ̫ˣһǰ£˵ħͷĴмʱ¶֮ķìܿҲᱻ
ΨһҵĴžһڶбʧȥܵˣԶĸ֪
ջشռ䣬ڽϵҲأԵͼֽΪԺ׼
ڵϵ½У˳·;һ߳֡

ʦã
ڳڴһҹľֲؽ磬ӭײ˼֧Ķ顣
һˣСӣ˿̺ھڲԶĵطڵˡ
ǷʲôˣǱ
ǽ½泯ӲڱϵģӿףΪһĽӡ
ʦû°ɣ˳ˣͱǿˣһŪǺã
òƼеעŻѪˣʦð֪ǿӲŲƣʦܴʱ²мɵвҪһʱǿͬ
вλõĵŴ˻׷׻ͷ⻰˵úòк˶˵Ŀù

òδͣ½Ųֻ˲䣬ͷ˶Էһۡ
մȾ½ؿѪޱͷ˵ʱԵùΣա
ħͷ̫ˣҲѧ˶Էľ裬˿һ΢ɲĻǣȴһһڶԷߵ
ٸˣֶΣɱŶ

ſȥıӰ֮ǰǸɽͷϳĬԡ޴ڸеʦá
ȴòһˡ
һǰδеΣС

ã
ʦã
Ǽͬʱ첽ϵѪɫء
ҲáǼͻȻȭҵۼ˶ȣҲھ
ˣû£Ȼ˵
ֹסǻڵƣ½п첽˽λߣмѾˣǿɻǰʮ֮ڣ
ȴЩɥǵǼڳȥӦڵھλ
ðοǰʮС
Ǹá촽˵ǼеǡҵĶʱþǿҵöᾧûжġԣǡǸ
ǼһҲɫء
ÿʼʲô£ʵеصôһᡣ
⻰̾˿ǼУһߵյĽ㡣
зáǼУܹʱʱһӡ
Ʒֳдݣ̧ͷˣڽõĻᾧϽ¼
ǼнȭڳϵһߴУö߬Ļᾧڷϲ
ʦãҶԲס㡭
̾ȴһ룬ֱ߾ǴһĶ
ǼУ
ŸţƤƵĽһĻᾧ㵹ϲǡǲΡΡƽʱһһŲģʱļƣĻᾧûϵļƷֱ
ֻΧΧ۵ĵĿ࣬ǼƷֳҲϱ
⡭
϶ָãԷȴһҲǼġϿöЩҲס
ᾧҲǻӰ쵽֮ƽѡɡ
ÿ˵ţƤͷϣһˡ
ϻЩţһᾧʹòзʵĽƷһ˺ü飬ǻʵ
֪Уɿ˵ĵǶΧ۹۾ؿųϺһĳɹ
𺳹ֿϲ˷ܵҪ˵ʲôֱʱ˿̣ڷóֵʱƺǹһˡ
˭
俴űʱµĻӣЩ졣
ã˵½ʦʧˣҪʱ֣ᷢ
䣺


34 
ϧ, û㣬½оͱĵǷˡ
֪˭ºһ䡰ǲ½ʦ𣿣ʱ, ԭΧڽ㳤ǰſĵǾæ֪ͨеĳǡ
ˣ½ʦô
ǰ, òǣ½ʦͻƿڶɽٰɣ
˵ҿʮףǳڴܲſɾܵ, ½ʦĻľ׽١
˵, ˭ɽ٣
⡭
һһһʱ为࿼ĳǶ޷άֳ
վһԣŤͷȥΪȺĹע½ؿڵǸѾֹͣѪˣ˻ûѣɫҰ׵ؿ£ͦ˵ġ
֪, Լ޷Ʋϵ, Ҳ˵ôۿ½бǵʱ, ǶһݵѪ, Ľڶɽ٣Ŷҵͷϡ
ײܽħͷĴڹ
Աʣʾ½ʦֵġ֢ˡ
ûǴĻǰֶϷλ, ʦ½ʦһ𡣡
ʱ, ȺͻȻһӿ˵⻰ֱʲô˵, ԭӷŵȺתߣĿվڱԵϡ
һԵļ࿼ϼ½дһ¼˿ڣҲ
⵽ôһ£
öһڸߣ;У½ʦ˾ŽΟߡ
ؾᣬֻ˵Ĳֵ½ʦˣҳҽֶѡ
˻
Žޡ
ڳһһӦ׷׸п󣬾ܻŴΟ߿ӳ
һ룬ȺһӵҼǵã˹˵Ǽ࿼жΣ˵ֱӳȣӦģӵĿ˳ɼҲϡ
ʦãȻ½ʦֳˣ뵽ǵĿ˹УյĽɼǷ񡭡
ôˣû¸ɾͶűҲǰɣ
ƤԹһĵӣֱϡ
һԴȫȻ֪ģϴǡôɻʵʦôˣ
ֱһͶȥСԷȫӡ

ûټֻ泯Ⱥڵʱ£ΣǸң½ʦ֡ԣ½ʦֳֽ뵽ҵĿУҳֽħߡ
Բѣ
һ˲侲ĬУߵǺòץסѱŵʦ⻰δڿЩȲȥ˵½ʦλʹԼΣУԣһͷŽ޵Ĺ־ȳ½ʦ֣λ⻰жЦʦ´αϹǰҲ΢ӡ
ʲôЦģţ
һվøǰǵӣ½ʦҲˣԾŽʱȻҲһԿˣǺ飿ʲôģ
㵹ǸңһӣǸ츳ȫ޵ģھŽ¡ȳ½ʦֵģ
˵ú㲻һ˼ҵΪǿǰǻδֵǸģ
ļǶʱһͷæ˴ֹˡ
ȴû뵽һ룬վڽеǼоǴӱؽ𼫾ѹ쫷磬ֱָ˵У
ʲô
Ǽг

Ǽ屻һ롣
ղſ˵ĵӣΪߵҲƿܹﵽ̶ֳȵģһٮٮߣȻΪŵӣΪĴڡ
һǼУҲһ
οؽϵͽ⼫µһĽޣܹƾһǰģʤͬȼʿ
Ϊ޵ʵսˮƽͬΪǼеĶ֡
ǸֱſƿֲѹȵĴ󽣣СȶӶɪɪʶȣȴĿһס

һ˲ҪڣȴһԵĳǶδӦļ϶У֪˭潣ĶͶһűѷ
ӣȻƵľҶУĽҲվסˡ
Ц۸ͷϣ⻹̣
һ˲䣬ԭƽ͵Χǳ¹쳡档
׷ɵĽӰԪըѵĻ𻨽֯һɽͷĵǻŹͷڱȰһìܣڿ˽˲һٱ
ڽصһҲôͨϣ£¿һĻɵֹۣҲ϶
ڲԶֳڣиս˵ĵ̤һĻ죬˽ԭίӼ˻ս
ۼһŵЩ˶𣿡
ĿȴȺЩʲôղöƷǽԼͶġ
ڶӦ˼˵｣ǵĵӱìܣǰʵս˲֮䶯ֵĹԲųڣѰ˸ͷǴ
ҿìܵģֻһ֧顣
øпóҹä֢ǲ֮⣬ǼлϵȻⳡʵսеúøˡ
ţһһֱֱըȺиֲ˭ŵġΪļǣһϵһͼսָʧˣ϶۵˵ֱۡ
ͻȻ֣ͳ֮ǰ½дļŷһͬʵڻȺը˳ȥٽŷڸǴսͼܱ
ҾɣܺԼҡ
ڶԷ˵գδӦʱ䣬ǺΪӲѨλϽ˴ûȥ
𵤳ٽΪƿֻһߣǲһ󾳽硣
ֳ̧סΣ̱ȥе
ϹŵӶŹΪ
˵գɿ֣ͷվڻҷıԵ
ס֣ȿȿȿȡ
أӻսԶӰ´
Ȼǰڸ۾½мϡ
ȥѣڵ״ȥ˻ᱻʦʦǱġ
½У
ֿʶҪ˵ʲôȴôһͷŭ
Сǣȫס֡
뽣ڳǸϵʱ˫ȻŹһЩ׺ʽʹˣ㲻֮ͬꡣ
ۼһзӶŽʹýɱУߣϵЦҲҲסɫ
ڶǿߵѹкִ׵ĵȶסΣԭع¶ʹࡣ
Ƭ̣вĵĵҲһһֿ˫Էŭʦڼ֮ĵؽ磬ò״Ѫͷ侲
ʱѹãдͷԷ״̬е½ȴһԵʦ㻹ǲǵãԼ֡Сˣ
½͵ػͷá
ʲôʦ£
һصصͷ¿ɴˡ
ڶԷʱתɫУ˵ȥʲôǵˡԣⳡ־磬˵ʲôˡ


35 
ƽ, ǹʽǶͬųֵģһĿǳϢˣϷ, ѵǾĶͬʹɱ֣˵ȳ, ýҶΪڸ𣡡
æȻԼҲʡĵĵӾһѵ⡣
нӲ̲סзȶֵģӵˣô̵ˣ
ƨ, ԭڴ۰ѵзҲվס, ȣǽֱֱؾʹǶҲΪԱ
㻹˵Ӱòǰɣҽ첻
ˣ
ȵԭΪӦʶ˰գ, ҿǷ˿ûлڹ֮⣡
񽣸, ǼӺĽһˣ½ָĴǿ֮һ, һ޵, ƽﲻôɽͷϵǵ飬˭䶼Ǿηޱȡ
񽣸һЩֵ׵ĵǶʱΣ۹۱Ǳǹĵصͷ˵ˡ
, ͬغһ, ĿȺɨһȦ, µӰϡ
˻СͽǣҲʦʦǴˣ
߱ѡ˳ʻֱ½л¶дƬƬѪһ룬ĵôѷɣСѵĿ¸Сˣ
½ƫͷмѵʦ˸
Ȼʶλзͽ˿Ҳ¶Щɻ󣬡˳ˣ
½άŹҾ̬м˵ǵѧвڼ࿼ŽϮ˷ʦʦ޹ء
ոļҲ˳ƵһǿǾŽޣʵȶǿߵĴڣŻѾˡ
ǵãȷһͷŽ޴һֻΟߡﳤ̾ڵصףѾʮûгˡ
һǰÿĳüڿ;ֻޣɹνǲеˡǲ֪ɻ౻Ŀ
վ½еıӰ֮ï֦ҶͶµУǰ˵ûС
½Уδпܵ˺
Ϸ˵Ͽվǳľ׽٣ɲ鵽˭ڴ˶ɽ٣
ãûС
½УӲ֪顣
Ϊλ˴ģĵӶŹ¼˭ͷζģ
ã˶ﶪ˷
½УԼĪգӸѵýֻбƷըʦʦǵĽ¡
ϴ˽ԭί˳ƹһ½С
ڳĳ⣬֪ڡ֢飬˿̶½еĻŲɡ
½л˿ڼŨѪ磬ŸѹҼֻͣհʱ֣ʦǼ׷ϵĳϡ
֪ԼǺʱʧȥʶڡСʱʲô飬½д˿̶õĻŲɡ
еһ£š
ã㲻롣
½УǸڿˣӲ롣
һֱûڴǵߣ
ǽ۾Խ½оֱͶλáڴǿߵѹ㱻һСǲΡ

ʲôˣ
ǵģǰʦ
½͵ǰһסͣһԼϵĸ֢δȬŤһ˲
𣿡üԼ˵
ǰ
̧½߳Ⱥһ˲伯Լϵߣس֮˸
΢ɲķ򢣬ţٶںʲôأԴ˴ζŹ¼֪飬У
ɽͷϵСʦãϷʣϷʡ߿ǰűµԼͽֳܴ⣬æԲôô㿴Сʳʲô
üһۣսսҶԣϧԵǰõͯ
߲ɱ˵Ŀ⣬ǿ̧ڸǰ˳һƷҲգӿã㾡֪ܽʵ˵ǣЩϼһȻжϡ
õͷֻ΢һ˲ӦĶУըһöƷ
⻰Ǽȷʵڳ۹ͷûгԷ
ߣĸСӸɵģ
ȴ̧ۿһᣬ˵ˡ
ڳ¶ףʱ˵ĸ֣Ҫ˵ġ
Ŀʵ˵ǣõĻ˱ǻ跸µӦеĴ
õϧǣʱ״̫ңҲûп塣
ʲôԺȵ˵С£ͨ˿ˣδԵΣ
ʦʲô
½ؿٴοѪ˿ڣʦûвŹ¼ȥҲδӷ£¸ûϵ
͵䣬˵ֵ죿
˻˺ˣгСҲǣϽ˵ɣ
ŭ״۾һתҿɣЩСǣͳͳȥ˼µڣʲôʱ׳Ųסˣվ֣˱ʲôʱ

ղŻһŲ˭Ҳ˭ĵǶʱȥڶҲը˼¼ĵοɿˡ
ȴʱվ½бϻڵҲδ˭ȴ֪ƵıƷըһ˲䣬ڴʻմȾĩ
һ֧ʶسƳȥȴԷʶסڣһ
ʵϸĻгǸԸ񣬾ΪҲ¶ôԵٶֻװ޹΢΢۾ȻЦ˵һ䡰Ǻ⡱֮Ļ
ֻʱ˿̣ڴסӰѱϲУ͵ֳס죬
˲䱩¶˵УԭؽӲƬ̡
Լ΢СϸĻҺۣ߳νͣ
Ц¸ѹûϵ
˲Ƴһ׻ȻţַԼĿྐྵʧȥƿء
ֻһʱͷԲѲȳ£֪Ըʦ洦á
ںʲô
סԼĲһ˵üõʧأԼĿͨ죬ǸͷȴΥԸԹԵ˵֪֪
֮ìܣɴͶԶŹ¼Ͻ˴ȥã
ǡ֪ǡ֪
ںУֻΪأ¾Ǳŵÿڲԡ
ƽȥ
ϹŵӶŹΪڵ˵ѾʱǰҪĹˡڿǻڵ˵򦣬ȴǽһη̽ĿԼ
ƫͷȥֻԷòԵһҾ㲻ᡣ
ڳǴﵽ֮ǰϵģ⽣ͨҲץʲôʵ֤ݡ
ⳡ־ʱβ
ʦãǾŽ޵Ϯûзʲô𣿡
½˼ȥֱԼ©ʲôؼԵϢ¼һ䣬صľʹá
ʦĪΪҪ˼ңίԼ
üĳ˲㻹ʲôнšҪڻȻ𣿡

ʱܵǰͶµһƬӰ½мͬһƵ̧ͷЩ̫õɫ
Сӡߵһ䣬Żûע⵽ϽϷ

֮ۡڣ¼ܸϵĿ룬߱ǰʡĵӡ
ʦ𣬡½̾һʦá
ߣ
ɡ
ò׽ȥõͷֳ½еһۣûСӣ
ãǰʦ°ɣ岻á
ߣ


36 ԸϷΪʦ
Ĭϵı, ½õֱߣлʦá
ֹƬ̣ͻȻ΢΢ƫͷ, һ͵ҹʱµĴˣʦÿնڶ, Ǻõġ
ãһҪǿ
ȡ
ȥĵԼٲСһһһ졣ؼٿڽ˻ˣϸ˵˵, ʲô
Ѿ֪ҹ½ٶȡС, ھŽ޵Ĳֻ֣ظ֮ǰݾ˵һ
Ȼ߲ޱ⻰򷢵˼׷ʵľ׽٣˵治֪飿
½ҡҡͷʦ˵ʱǶڳ, ǡ
ãҵ׽١
½У
ҲǴ, ;ͻƽˣľ٣, Ļǽľס
½͵תͷ, 򼴱˵⻰ʱҲһƽʦãҵĶǣ˿ڣɫʱҰֽ
ľŽ٣ʦ¡УʻӺ, ʦɽȥѰҽʦ
ȴĶ, ȥѰҽʦ, ʮףҿʮŵ
һʲô
ǰ̽ͬʱʹ˼ȻϲĶɽٲ
ΪŵǣǺͽȫ¾Ѱһõط׽ٲѪɡ䣬д룬ﴦ̾궯ڵ
ӣħˣ
߲ûԼ飬ָΡΡָˡ
½Ҳһħδħ
ӦҹһΥ˹ɵġ
óǰȱ𼱣ϸʦ֣ԲǶħ֮˵ģ
ǡ˻Ϸһʱˡ
ߺݺĨ˰侲
ʵ˵תãСµǺ״̬ʼʱûôذͻȻͻȻ㡭
û߿ʱħͷȻøСͷʹȥ
룬ȥħͷһֻ֣ǵʦ״̬֮£ԸȫȻת䣬ǡ˸ˡ
ύħͷĴڣǵøǰԤ룬õʱסˣܶ½һλĻᡣ
õͷ֮ǰ˵Цʦɱˡ

ڳһʦͽ׳Ĭ
½˫ֳڷֱߣüͷοѪȥˡ
߱˵ЩʲôգһתۿԼͽܻƵģΪ۵תͷȥˣˣȻѾڣҲѾ뷨ӽˣǸҪʱѡСӣǰ˵ϷСʦãԼҲŸӣŻ˭أ
֮ǰѾҹרҵҽɽΪ½νġ֢״
£ʩϵļƣʱֹķΧ󣬸ĳɡΣȻǿתسι֮ʹ
Ȼ֪ͲǳʲӡС棬ŬҲȷʵܹΪԼħͷһá
̾˿ǰ־Ļ
ڻ𣬱Ĩɱħ½еĴڡ
⻰ΪĻԣࣿ
ˣһͷ䣬תãӰش󣬻㡭
ã˭˵ġ
ʱ䣬鷳ˡ
ҡͷ̾Ϣޣһʱ̫ͽܣϷˣ֮ǰľףɹͻƽڣϷǵӣСҲʮꡭááðӢš
һ˵֣һתϱŵʽˣСʦãаݸ״ʦ뷨

̧ͷ
˴ڣеӶܰݸ״ʦģŵӣʦҲࡣ󲿷ˣǸųǳ԰ټҷ
ʵӲҪ˵Ļòʦ
ǿ״ʦһȷϵĸĴڣպǺ£Ҫܹǡ
µʵ޷ʲôйеİ󶨹ϵˡ
ǰ
˼ĻԸϷΪʦ
ʦ𣡡
һʱ䣬ͬһ
߲ã֮ǰǴδעɽͷϵСʦã㾹˻µЩ֡
˵ţֵһͻȻվ½УСӣҸ˼˵ʲô£㾿ǲϷΪʦǡԸ˼״ʦð
ҡ
½ָ֮С
ã˻ȥʦǺ£ӡȻᵢʦõ;
ûذһۡ
ôֵֹġ
ϣߴʦͽתһȦʱûŪףҲٶᡣ
ǰһҾлֻ̧ұͲʦ
˵ֽ꣬ʾ֭ôƯɣϾǿзķ˼Կ˵ҪͽܾȻ
ȴû뵽һ룬߾ٶȷ˸ۣκеĲ֪֡ˣ
ߣˣ
һ䣬ϯһҲٶ࿴Ƶָ̧ˣˣʽԼĪںٰ죬ʱ䣬ǸϽ˵ˣββȥȥȥϽߣϷǰۣ
Ī߸ϵſڣգգۣ򵥸Ǻ׼뿪
ȴûһ룬Ӵھֱ׳һö
Ե͵Ϸֲûȥúÿɡ̾˿ʮĽ𵤳ڡδšд컯ĪǷԱû
򴽡
лǰ
ˣóСӴɽȥѰҽʿɣϷ򣬺ܿҲҪչˡ
ӸۡдԽģֱǰһرյϡ
ýջشУȴһ룬ͬڴռ᰾һѹ
СѣǴӺδõģ
ʱֻ״̬ܵĴƽڽҪǻͼֽ˯ֻҪάʱŻѹ˵
ô
ᰣʲôôϸȻԪص򣬰οʹΪ°빦ķӡ˵ǺҵľϣΪνȻĹɣ
ɡ
òסһ˲֪Ӧʲô۾һ
䣬ǽùĻϡ޷ƾմһ޷ΥȻ޸Ĺ
Լм
Ϊޣ飬Ŀǰ޷ġ
зꡰȻ򡱵©أ
Ȼȵŵƽ֮󣬱רųúоһö
˼УٻعʱȻʹţɽµҽС
½мҪȿһ·߶߶Ŷɽ̫˰һѪҲк֢֮óǰǸѪûеֻͬѶҽ޽һ
ͻȻһ½ʦ֣
½æתˣۣ
ҽݵҽҩסڱǣ½ʶǰ˫ȴʦøס
Ƭ̣صǳŲסԵȥ
ҽ޸Ҫ׼ˣȴһ룬þһҩ
½ÿնڶ̫ˡ
ĳĹӴҩһ˯糿
ҽޣ


37 һ˰ٸ
ҽ̳, ǽȺɽһƧ֮ء
̳Ǿҽżĸж밮֮ģƽճҽ޻ڳű֧̯, ǰҽĳβ۳ݣ߻ͨ, һͬʡ
˵ҽ붫ŻǾɽ
£ĳ֤ҽޣӳǶҩȹǰ㣬ͨҩƶ, βˡ
ԵƽиСС, ҪôԼҪôɽȥѰؽҽݡǱߵҽҪ۹ҽҲ˵ãɵĴӶιˣٲȻǰ֮ҽƵˡ
£ǰվŵҽŮ, 俴, ·ΪȫЩɶһĳǡ
ÿ˵ҩõ, 㹻ˡ
زδӹеҩ, Ұιƶͬδ˵ʲô񻻳½ѣľͲҩˣ
Ǹˡ
Ѹٷ, ȴһһ۵ŮԸ, ҩ, ֮òס
鷳ˡ
Ҳ໰±һöάĵҩ½пУŶؿʼȴֵö˿ڡ
֡
Ƭ̣Ůǰ˲㱡һȥʼŧĸ⣬߳˵
ҵҽݿ쳣æµӦлƺڱЭɵģ£òƲûпг֡
ϴ˫֣յһͬۿе½ϵûõطҲ൱鷳ҩܱѡ
ǼǱ׽ĺۼжһ˲
Ѿ׼˵ˣϾڶɱϵҽݣϲ½е˴˿̻Ѿ಻סʳˡ
һ룬ȴֻǳƬ̣ٶȼ϶Щ˿ֻ洦ɼĲˡ
ãδ˼ǡ
ֹ˰ΣŮһ˿ڣ³һ۶ЩˮʪѾ˴󲿷ֵײ࣬ȵһȷûʲô⣬ͿԻָˡ
׵л
ҿ㲢δжˣһ
ؼһ㳯õüһõֵȷʵûʲô£ҪһǵﴦδʱԪز
ֱʱҲûжʹһ䣬ΪʲôǶڻ׽ٲֻ࣬ǹ¹Լְ
ǿõ飬ԭЩϣ黺һЩ
ģѵó԰οˣǲ͸¶κһ˵Ϣֻҷ֮¡
̶һʱദöŮҽ޵ӡĺá
ԹԷ壬öԷعȻֺҽδþǲ޸ܵҲܵʹ
ȵһ˿Ҳγڣ£½󣬱ԼĿеĺҽתϴߣ߾ֱڵϣ赼ˡһһǧʮöʯۣĨȥͷһǧʮ
ã
ãࡢ٣
һǧʮ
ʰҽõߣתΪЩҪɱ˵ˣͷҸҽݣǶϵЩ֢ûǧƷʯ˭Σ
ãű
ȴԿɵӵĿҽǶǳ֮ģƸҽƳ˭㱨
ûһ
ƳԴһ֪ڴϱĿѵ½УƽһЩ飬ʵ⣬βĻҪǮ𣿡
סҽݵķãһһƷʯ㣬ֹڶʱ֣ססʱ䶼١
ӿڣǸϵģˣһǧټ֮ǰһǧʮȵ֮ǰһ֧ġ
Ҫϣ
üסҽݹ۲졣Ļ֮ǰҲ˵ˣʹأȵҩ˾ѣҲӰġ
һʵҶǰ߸ҧˡȻڲδ鼮˵޵ĶǱ죬Ϊ˱ڰȫص㡣
üȵطɽѰҽҲ١
ãǲУҿ̫ˡ
أ
ıûƢؿԱĿѵ½У̾ϢһðɣǱ۲졣
л
ڵʩҶʲôҪʹ߶ǱߵĴлƽġǱҪܣȥϵĵطȾĲˡ
õġ
Ÿһĺæһᣬ㱻æ֪ͨ²˵Ļƽˡ
֮ǰͷã˾䣺ˣûʲô֢״֣Ǿ͸Ͻ뿪ɣҽݿɲʲôõط
ôӦ¡
Ųʧ֮⣬ֽ̧ϣöʲô齱ϡ
£ϵ˿Ƭ̡

ҹ
ʧߣҰȡ˰ĹԣҹĻƬϡ
ڵһƴ׹ĲҰ¹£½л۾ɺɫͫɢӡ
ڡ
̾һ䣬ɤΪδڣԵɳƵͳ
½лǵãҹʱڵĸƣǿд߶ڻ˳ֱϵĳ
˵ʹ뱬Ť⡣
ʲô־ʲôֻת
װñ˭У󻹲ںڻη塣
½¶εķ⡣ɤһƫͷ˼ŷİ
һЩխСĴϣΧǴ̱ŵľ۳ϢԶΪϤѪ
壬ձɽ
½¶
ţҪȴڶһŴϣδĺڰУǻһӰ
ڽ¹⿴Ŀ˲䣬½вܿưһЩ档
׵ļ£ֻƾźڻֻǿšǿƲһʦȴԽָ죬ͫھԡ
ʦ˵ҴδκѡйҲûκ˻ѡҡ
ʦ˵ǹʺ
ʦ˵Ҹվͬһߣħͷ

½вҪӴϷĶסһЩǱƽͣԭء
ӦԼһһ͸ˣ͸ǰʦһ
ǣһ˭
ħͷɤӣ˳ƻ˸бڴͷһգգںڰеӰϡǴ󣬰ľ٣ڻܻģ
һ룬½пõڴ齱ϡ
δԼĿκηӦֻһſ촽
½жʱӦҪԼ
ĿһʱȫⶼʼţƲס
¹ȴ˵
ϵǮͳ
½У
鲢ʲô˵䣬Ѫ£½мʶر˳Ż﷭
ƫƫԲģôڶǳˣǴճܱ𡭡ǣҲΪ㻹ڣϾΨһŵˡ
ûûֱֽ̧ӹǮĵ¡
۾ڣǳ˱ȡǮׯûһĵĻ½Ѫ۾ҪӴ
ιΪƢ̫ˣ㡭
һ룬ϸǮǰһ֮ľ룡
½ͫ׽һ˲ָ̧Լӣ¶ȽƤŽӴһƬλö
㡭
ܵ޹İ𶯣½һ˲ſյʶǲĴ֮⣬ȴӲʯͷǾ˸Ƶڴһ
˵
һְħͷϣһסĿڱǡ
͸ҩĲ˳źǻ½мһƣ˯ɡ

ڶգҹ
ħͷڵһƴӴͶ¹۾һӿٻĳɫʱ
Ҫȥץˣһ룬ȴ׾ǲ㲻ܵվͷʱһģһ鴹

½оѸײڶ֮Ʒ𣬾һеĶ
ߣͬСϷڶΣ
½ʪ˦˦Ϊһĵ𣿡
˶Ҳգάԭȵվڴߣĵسѵվš
ħͷЦôС˿ˣ㻹ܽôţ
ã˦ˣҸղŲġ

ƭң½пһۣⲻúõ𣿡
ãΪʲô飿

һ΢˳Ŵط϶ϸ΢ġϤҩζӡ
΢ЦȡħͷСһԵڴϡ
˯İɡ


38 ҪǹȥԼ
ǰ, ýӵߵĴ
ֻ߶СͣҽݷĴߣQģ˲仯һöŷʽ
߱ɤд, 𣿣ʵң֮ǰڽѩɽ, Сӵʲô£ǹµӵļҾ쾹Ƕɽˣ˵ֽŽ˸ϣȳ׷ˣ
һοħͷʱ򣬶Էѩɽɱˡ
ǹµ½, Խŵ, ħͷȡӦɱ˵ģǸʱͻȻ͵ѩɽϣǳС
˵ǵԼҾʱзϣҪƷʯ⳥ĵ, ˵Ļ, ½ҲԼٰʮģʧ
̾˿, ˷⴫Ÿߡ
ȷʵǹµ, ħͷ˼СȶˣôҲʵ
Źȥ֮һʱ䣬ϤĴСٶȳڴϡ
һ, ƿڴһ, ⶣ, ȵ֮ٸѭ飬ͬˡ
ţڡͽܡһһ˳˴뱲ӡ˿ӭӦ߳̾һʱǳСӴɽ°ɣȵ߰µˣٻŵʽ
ôӦˡ
ûȥɽͷֵɣÿ϶ĵţħͷ᲻ſзһֱ¥
ҲûбҽݸɵˡֻҪÿϣǰҩ½л˯Ĵ齱ߣħͷ۾͸ҩһճʡ¡
죬þԼڱоö
ϣͰеķ˳һʱħͷħͷҩŻȥ
Ҫۼ½л˯ʱԽԽҽ˿ҲԽԽָֺ֣ܼʮҲᷳġ
գ޿̵ƿǵķš
˵òҪҽ°ɣҽŮۿãˣڵһʱˣҩɴδ⡣
۾ǵ⣬½ֻ˯ˡ
أڷ
ã̫ˣε˸˵顣
أ
һܻ𳵵ϹԱߵҩȡһöҩڻһѬ½еı¡
Ƭ̣ŵͻȻҿ½ȭִ߿ȴűĿǰİһʱûӦ
ˡ
üʵڱϵܳɹ
أ
ҽߵĵ£ǿһ䣬ҩһĳԣңҳʱطãܾܿʹ˲ҩԡ
½һ˲Ƶĺʣǡ˷ҩ죿
һۡ
˻ûڣͼͷ½չһЩӲļ⣬̧
ʦãĿƵؿлЩ΢ϡʦֲ㣬Щһۻ˰ɣ
أû°ɣ
Ҳû˵ͽ½оֵ԰
зۣûؽʦø롱˳ȥ
ò˲䣬ŵһʲôζ
ȵȣûڷһЩҩ
ҡҡͷûС
Ҹоˣʶüûˣ߰ɡ
塣
ظһʻ㣬ʶɨһȦڱа˯ĵᰣ˶٣δʲô
½ڴҽݸǡ

ǻصţܹݡݽŵʽͷϷҲʽʼ
ˡ
һЩŵ̬ԹҶ챻˷ˣſڱտڵȥˣûһͣģ
䣬ʵзµ𣿡
ʲôˣȴ˵ʲô߻ûչأ˭з°
Ѿ˽´׵ˡ
÷˵ģ䲢²µģͻȻѹɤյñϵãӵĴѾˣôţ
ôˣ
ӺŵƣȡƽʸΪµ˼ʡڽĵϣǿ
䵥ȭһƣǴñĿ⣬Ҫ˵⴦ֻ̫ˣӦȡſ˳ɼ
ҡҡͷˣûҵֽŵ֤ݡ
䣺͵ſɣƶбӳʯͷԼĽš
ݹĬʱܿ빥С·ǰз䳡
ǵʱ䳡Ȼװɿá
ƮʴӭŷԹĶԶҫĽڽ㣬ĵһڼŵ緢
źõλվãûȺзӰ
˳ͨзתῼ˵ŮЦų֣毺չԣǸڹ˴ӰµģȻͬ
еˡ
ܿ죬ʽһ˲䣬ʽĻ
ڸߴĿɨһȦ˷ܻŵĵǣǰҲ˵ЦǺǵʱµģѹȡ
ԭȻ˽ĵǼ»Ƭ̡
ѵǻδԭǰз뽣ĴģŹ¼ڽҲҪǣ
գܹվλǴȺǧѡġ
ڵǵĸУ˸ԵȺ˵
ǵһΰ붫ɵĿˣǧʮʿֻ˰˰ˡ˰УʮˣзΪֹͨ뿼飬ǴԼͷһܵͬ߻ʣ¶١
ʮһˡ
ȺдܵΧĵһ˲ĬķΧ
ʵ⻰ϱӾѾһΣһΣɹĵҲʮһˡûӻ쿴Ҳûı䶯
Ϸ˵ЩҪﲻ֪ߵغС֪վܵһϵŵӵŴҫǲǼټǧ˵廻ģ
޵ߣҲġԹǱڲ֮Եˣֻ֮һ߲лᴥƬ嶥ǽ죬ϷҪǡ
ϷһڳǣʵͲڴЩз߳ȥСǣδܹرšȡҫֻµʱ˵ԼǴӶģѾˣ
Ĵĵ½½ڱЦʵѾߴ˿ֻ̲ڰڼӶѡ
һʱ䣬ԭҲࡣ
λ߼һĻһЩ֪ߵغСƨɤӣ˵һ仰
Ϸ˵ǣףԸЩСӣʵͨĶܹ֮ǵô˿̵顣

΢صȺϣԸʴ£ʮһվţ˫ֽӹöӡԼŵơ
΢׹ģǵͷָһĦ֣Ǽǰ󶨰
Էµ޴ҲԺڵΪʲôѡһ·ǣǡ
ԶҲҪǹȥԼ

ָ⻮Ʊİݺۼͷŵ֡
۵þĶǣĳᷢ⶯γĹȦһģߵı߽磬ӳճ֮ǰǸͬվ֮µͦꡣ
ף˥ܣĳһݵġʶѵʱ̣Ҳ

սеơ

סҽݵʱ˳ŵĵѾʼ½½ذСԺˡ
зŵרŵסΧСԺʱϼ仹صйϵһѡ˼ŵķ䣬ȵǵ˵طһŷƬЩ졣
·ʦ˸кСʦãɰҲ½ʦ𣿡
ǰ治½еķ
ͷƬԺȱʦʦҹɣÿҹᷢĲҽ
ϴȥ½УǱһ
Ҳʱ򣬲֪ԭ½ԺˣǸѹһħͷ
Ϊûȫӣħͷûڵһʹɱ䣬ҡ
õĶ࣬ȫҵһѽö򣬸ƷõĵߡеĴնɽʱľˣʱ仹ץʱȥ䡣
İæ£ܿͰˣָԼķԴСԺʩ˼ɨʱҪϣ׼ȥǰ½С
˵˵ѡĵǷ㼫ˡ߳ԼԺӣչװμɽ̨ͤ½еסʡ²ʱ䡣
վԺǰš
ߵһᣬû½Уȴǰͬкλʦ㡣
Сʦãڵ˭أ
ʦЩƵسͷ½ʦ𣿿ɽз뽣ʽ䣬½ʦ뽣λʦгдСǶȥˡ
ãڣ
͵̧ͷʣֵһӰʧƲ֮£ЦԼ
ðһ̧ž̨λܡ
ʦԼڳȴæ֮£Ҳû˵ʲô
ҪǸɽͷн޲ýᰲڽŵ·ɹȥ
ȵò׸ϵ䳡ÿǰͷܶˮйͨΧ̨һû
ز˷˳ҪＷƬ֮󣬳ջöƵİ֮⣬ֻƶһײ
֮£üȺУſڳ̨ϴ½У
һ룬ΧǴһ߹һˣ
½ʦ֣½ʦ֣½ʦ֣
ã


39 ͷԼ
ͷ̨֮ܶ, кǷƽЩǶҪǲءȻҹɽͷʽ, ³ǱҲԴֻ۱ֻۡ
õûȺ֮С
ţǼʦָϰôط, ΪǣⳡԵǾˡ
ʲôǼʦֿĩǲż갡ȻǱȲ벽ԪӤ½ʦ֡
˭֪ؽһһʮᡣǼʦȥС磬ħն, ҿ, ½ٵ⣬ǼʦֵĽҲŲһɣ
ƨʱˣǽ˿ɱؼҿޱӣ
ߣзǣԵˣһ˵ĳЩ˻ҲֻǶ˼½ʦֵĹ, ưˡ
㣡
̨ϻû, ̨£ΪǰĴģŹ¼׵ɽͷӼΧǽš
һһĽ˳ƨ, ʱ, һɶȺ֮С
˭
вɣŻŻ
СƬ֮ڣĵǶʱɧ
ʶŻ˸Ϣ, ŬҪȺ뿪, ȻͻȻƶ˳ȴƣ
һʱĲ, ˼
˴Ķû̫Ĺע
̨֮ϣؽһĴǼʦվһݽţƱͬһδʵĳȱ
½֣ϴɴһԣҶδ̨ͬд衣
ǼʦֳգǱʵдڲشӰǰ£ȫԸ
½УȣǼѣڴ˴
Ǹ
Ǽ޴ת˸泯½У½̫ԶˣЩģ
½εҡҡͷۼƽջЩİ
Ǽ޳֮ȭ½ַģЩСⲢӰ쵽ҵıԡͽ̰ա
˵½Ҳٶԣ°ڳʽ
д迪ʼ˲䣬ǼǱƾ˵ؽ󲽳˴˹
˫Ŀ΢΢رգ֮ǰԣʵսлӽԡĿǽһ
һ˲䣬ͬһԤףдڼ״̬еȺδվڴ󽣹ƷΧ֮ڵ½ʦ˶ͣһ롣
ֻ½ʦԲӦĲԣֻ̨±öףҹ棬ħͷˡ
ñȱµµĳƨѬֱۣòڻȺվȽŸűҪôħͷ
һ룬ڳȴؿţ½Ī֮ͣ󣬾̧ΪѪ֮ƣžһĿǱǰؽ
ƫͷܹĽշͻͫ׽ǼǰֱۼסǼ޵ֻ
һ֮ħͷǣ۾
Сƭӣҩûط˰ɣýҲûãǹԹԵǸɣҪˣۡ
սǣ
Ǽʦ֣
ã
ã½ĺҪǿ
͵̧һ޲ýħͷ۸ȥ
ԭед̨һƬţԭΪ½иǼ޵˭ӮòɿĵǼĿؿ̨ϵһĻ
Ǽ޵ֻ󽻲űץУͫ׵½У½֣ҡһֱ㵱ɿɾĶ֣㡢㡭
ħͷɴ໻ɡ
ڵһ߸Żһ߿Ϸһͷ½۾ǰ˵˲תɫ˦ʲôණ͵س鿪֣
ô㣿
üǰҰҽݵĽһƬ¶̨

½еĿ⻺תţǰǼΧ缦ĵɨ
ڼ̵ʱˡ½ʦ֡ļ䣬׳ɫ
áãҲ˵ҪС裬ǰɣ
˶ͻȻת֮ʣ½գؿ˵
ɶͽĿٱݣɵǰЦ̬һδ̨һͷŵĶ֮ʱһжòһˡ

Ǽȸܵתˡ
λؽһĴʦ飬ͬǰ̬üһ
裬Ǽ޿˿½ϵΣܹԷĿ⡣
ڿһЮűڴһֻͬάȵϡ

ǼָڣսеĽ
ֿʼˡ
ڿħͷһ˲䣬þʶ˺飬ȻţǸûʱ취ֹ̨˵һתԵʯƵһ
ݸĽĿƣһ˲䱻µערעʹǼЩѪ
´ڽ͵Ĵ󿪴ϣµʯ׷ɣ̨ûһƿߴκϸڡ
½򲽷ܵرܿǱؽ⣬ʼգûʹκһ쵥ʽ
˿̨̣Χ۵ĵ˽ʲǫ̂Ǽ޽ؽһյü档
½֣ʲôΪҲ𣿡

ǼͫȻ
ֻһֱĿĶܵ½һʧԭأǷӦʱ򣬹Ӱسڽ
ħͷ΢΢ȼĳһУֻܹɤƵ
ȷʵ䡣
Ǽ޵Ӳԭء
ҵǲװȥ

ٲھˡ
ۿħͷǵĻԱȼյĺڻΧޱ֮ĴХӵźɫٻһС
ĶǼʦɱġ
½ʦʵǼս£ͨħͷǼ޸ûʤ㡣
˵أ֪˿޷Ŀ֮¶½ʹԼΪκʽҪŻӦģڽԼ¶ڳĵӡ
ѵЩȻһ룬ƳܱΧŵɽ˺ͻȻ˸뷨
֮½У
һŴ죬ǻԲغһɤӡ
һʱ䣬ԭڽŹսȺһ˲̨̨£˵Ŀϡ
ħͷķӿڵĻ棬ԣƫͷѪӶ
Щҵţ̫Ѿе΢ȱ½ȼĺڻ·ҪƶεضȺɽ棬һƬȼԼϡ
Ŀֱħͷϣ촽أһһغ
֮½У
ƺ½У
δ½У
½У
½У
½У
սǣ̣½ʦַͷ
úúͷʼۿ̨ħͷɫһһĻҲԽԽѿ
ñЩģǿħͷܣͿʼ
οʽЧˣȻ޷Ľħͷˣ٣ܹסǼʦֵɱ⡣
ۿ̨ϣзĳĬĬ棬̫ɽͷнŵӡƬֻ֮ĿžĳȺУִһɤ
֮½У
зϣһŲõʦ۾Ŵ󺰵

ƺ½У
δ½У
½У
ţǾҲżⳡƺƴĺԭŵĹսϯһˣ
½ʦ֣½ʦ֣½ʦ֣
ۿһ浹ĺȲʣ˲䲻ͬŽ
Ǽʦ֣Ǽʦ֣Ǽʦ֣
һʱ䣬Ǿͬڲָٰ񶷳һһźԭɲȾϼѪԡ
ûȺУˡ
ħͷš

Σһֻø½֪ǼʵڹŹǰתһȦġ
棬ؽĽ޳̨ʱ΢Ŀȥгơ
ñʾ⣬ϾǼǸϽˡĽǶ̨µȺ½е̨֣ϻָˣ˭̬õġ
Ǽ޳߻ȺУܱߵǵİο˵
֪ΪΣ½һеʱĪоЩҵʱ½ϺΧȦʲôںģδɾҰɡ
ãǽ۵
Եת뿪
ȴһ˵ýһâ̱òûͷ֪ǵĿضڸմӳ½ħͷ
þȷˣɸſڣ֮ǰѾɢЩĳƨζȴܿƵصŻ
½У
ãħͷɫӲˡ
űӣһЩ˲ʵζǺԺصҲûã߸ƵƣҪɱǼʦ֣ܿҪΪɸġ
½ԭƵĶƬ̣˶٣ЩüЩΪ
ֿȻҲΪ˶㡣
վڻδȫɢĹս̨ңңӣ֯һ´ǣҪϰ취Ƚħͷ˶֧ߡ
һƲҵȴͻȻɽͷ
½УɱҶѵӦó𣿣


40 һ
, ȻѾһ䣬ߵɢɢ䳡Χ֮ڵԲ١
Ǿػͷ߷, һҰ׵վڱԵֱֱָָǵλá
Ҫ״涫ɵ½, ɱҶȫʬĿ

ҷŶˣ˵Ҫ˭½ʦ֣, ǱϹҲݸġ
ķ, ˶𣿡
ʣµĵǶԷ
άżǰվħͷߣͷһЩõԤС
ӺĵΧ˶һ˫ϥڵϣȴ¶֮ɫ
ҶǶʮ, ҵҵ, ڿҺѧȻ, ȴķʽɱҽ, ҲҪʲô⳥ҾҪֳ
ţеӸտƾģ˭֪˭˵, û֤ݵ, ½ʦ˵Ͳʶ, ʳˣ
û֤ݣ
ЦųתӣڣλƺˣۿĿеλ½ʦ֣ʲô
ֻ׳ʵʹӣ̧һöδǵĳײɽ
˵һ죬ĽľײڵϣһСƬϸ
ҶҶ
ԭڷźݻͻȻ˶ȥϥײԲʹ֮֮УһʱΧ˵һ̻

֮ǰ˵ѵĵǼĴ͵Ƴ˼ͬ飬ǰ̽Ųײơ

ǵͻȻһŲˣֱͬסΣɫҰûл
⡢⡭
㷴Ӧ棬Ͼֻǵˣûɻ³
Զƫͷһû˵һ仰ħͷ
½ɱǰͬʱ̬ζûб΢ɲĻȣɫ۴һͷ־磬ûһ˿Ĳ
ʱ䣬ħͷӦûǰЧУȷʱᷢ衣
ǰ˼ʱʱͷվԭصħͷһûסǣûƵġ첽߽ײıԵѸٵͷһۡ

ʬͷ­ȷʵǹµӵ
Ҳֻϳ
Ψһͷ­֮£ǲҲ̶õľķϸ˿Ƥϣǿһ󣬽ĺѪڸ˿ϣʱĲҿ
˫ȴӴĿģƤ䣬¶±ʺ֯
óĬ˿ǹŨĸͣǻ˼£˼ת
Ӧò½ɱġ
ϣõùǹµӵλãħͷ֮ۿǵӳѩɽΧƻͨĵӾסȥˡ
֮ļϣѵħͷһֱͬһطҲûʱȥˡ
ɡ
һأ
Ǹһεķӣյĳ˳ǰ˵ǵסӵĺǣħͷܰԼǰʬΡ
һ÷зԣյȽһʱУ㹻½нɱٰʮˡ

ۿʬ״ԭļǳ׳Ĭվڼ֮½С
Ҳһ仰δ˵ٵѹȵ˴
ҷĹǰ·ΣԵ˭ҶҪһ
˳ŹײıԵվǣǶɵȻỤ½УϷⶼ½ңҹڷѣҪǮƶҵ죡Ҿ֮½ֲӵһǣһ˵вң
ʲôҲûˣŵĲ´ЬġҾҪִҪ˶ЩҵӣЩǰ;콾ǣǶôHң

ڸߵĽ㴦½άű۵̬һ˲˵Ŀ⼯ϣƬ̣ת۾ӹˣͣͬϡ
ħͷͻȻ֣˸Ƶ̬
˵úã˵úð
ǹ𣬱߸ƣЦؿˣһҵǸСˡ
½У㷸ѵûһ˿һ𣿡
һ½һ뱣ԼĺӣͬΪ˸Ҳ᲻˽⡣ǣ½ǧѰĶǶӣҵĶӾͲ𣿣Ҷؼ鷳ҾǣƾʲôҪܵĶԴ
½ϵЦʢ
һԿЩľڵԸħͷʱ򷢷裬ȶӣԼҲܹ뷨ֹ
¡
δ½̬
ħͷһ㶼뷢ͷ裬˼κκ˴˿̶˵ЩȴЦ
òȺ첽Ҫ߻ص½ߡ
û뵽½ʦ־ɥĲ֮¡
ûǰͬǼʦдʱ¿ʽʽɱУ˵½иеĴˣƫƫʱûңں˰ɣֳֳȥǶзҿӦлȫŵ
Ǳ侮ʯˣƽһһ½ʦ֣ڳˣľͳͳ˸
ǣ˼ҵʦ֣˵˼ұôŪʬأǹײ˴ҿǶۿˣҪ˵ˣаħôţӦǾħȥ
Ⱥһʼֻǵ¹ʣűԽԽ࣬ЩдŶĻ׾ٵѿڡ
ڡȺУ˭ƽ߸ϵϯ˵仰ˣ˭ܽǸʲôأ
зĵӷ߷߲ƽҪ½б粵һ룬ҲƵûַС
ñΧ˳֮У۾ЩϴӶܵĶ·Ϊʵʣ̾ռһƬҹɫ
ڰʱ֮ǰЩаڵ飬źš֮½СƬ̣תٶԵ÷̾ˡ
ʵҲ֪Щǲû˵
ħͷˣĶӲڣλεдϣκͼ֮˶ëȻٲǰ
˶ЦÿЦһݶӾһݣֱȼյĺڻһƬһķվһС
ƣر˱۾ǻ˶˵


ǰǰ˭ҵĺӶˣ£вۺӵĸף˵أ
һͷ½۾һѹ͵Ỻɤ˵
ʶΪеľţȴϯʦ־һԼ߹δʲôһ͸ȴӡ
㡭
˺ͷʶһ˲
½вǰ΢΢һζˣұһѣøסȥͬǹԶžۣΣ
㡢ҡ
ӣ
ͻȻ䣬һİ쳹䳡С
ݽ󡢴ɫۣʽէһΪ࣬ɢȴη
˵½¶£ӴСǣԸ׽
ǴϴģֻȫȻλѹȡ
һ۱֪ƶ֮ϵģ߲ͨһˡ
ˡ
Ⱥü


41 ǿħͷ
վ䳡Χ֮, Ⱥοѹȵˡ
ֶߵΪ£˿̾һ˸̧ͷֱ۾, ǰ̸ѯݡ
ϸ֮£òͬ½м, üۡ۽Ǵϸ΢·ס°͵һϸ΢
½ǧѰ
Ϸⶼ½ҵμ½е
֪½ǧѰʱ, ʲ֮ǰ˿˵, Ϊӳͷ
һ˵
ߴδϸǵĹ˲Ҳһһ룬飬˵, , £һ
ҿˡ
ڴ˿, һ½ǧѰȴ˿ڡ
½ǧѰĿɨǰһ, У˵ǰһƾӸµ̬
ǰ˵½ҰӶ, ˵ڲˡ˵ʲô˽ӵ, Դвڣ
½ǧѰظһ֮ǰ˿ظĻ, ѱ档
Ȼ˶ΪҪ˴һ룬ȴ½ǧѰ֣һŵĹܼҳߡ
½ǧѰȻˣ±㵱úýȻվԷڡѣҲ̫ѹģվǴףҲһ
ߣ
ܼǸ͵İ׾ӣ½ǧѰ߳תڵصǼĲ̣˫ȾϣǷԸұǮϻת㡣ĿĲԵġڡţȻ̬޷أ澡ֲ
οܼҴۣԵ΢ЦԳģɵһ־Ӹµӽǿ˵ʱͬ½ǧѰһ޵顣
ʼǸҾ죬ֵҸǲǮĴɢ½ҵҥԡʯµʱ򣬿ɲģ
ҡ
һ˲ܿ췴Ӧ½ҪЮʵɣ
ܼҡҡͷǸϹţȥϷⶼһνһǣʧأ̸Լ˺ģǵõҽβ˵Щ飬ϷⶼȫǶ֤һʱ֪
ڸԳĬķΧУΧȺٶ˽
ƺ½ǧѰûٿڣľη֮ļЩеӴĵͻȻ泯½ܼҸô࣬չû˵˵ǲ½ʦɱģ
ܼ΢ЦĻȲ䣬ֳ֮һҾλСѯҵ¿үױ֪ж񡢴˿ǲȶ
˵˾˭ɱģ
㿰ʵܼҲδֻ΢Ц½ǧѰ
½ǧѰĿȺһһɨգͣͨħͷϡ
ۼ½ƽսȻͬģ½ǧѰҲһ֣ӦüôȽţǰ̣ǵ⣬ڳ̬½Ҿ̵𣡡

½ǲſˣһһתĿͣѪԵϵĸϡ
ŶҶˡ
½к𶯣һ϶Цԭ㰡ҲǣҶˣ㻹ûء
ӣ
ܼҲһ٣ԡ
˴½д˿̵ıлع׽סʲô˵İѱһǰҶΪ½ɱѩɽϣ½в̵ҶϥǣƤȣ¶һݣŰɱҶ˭Ҳס㣬ҶҪһ

֮ǰյߵĴ˵ɽ£Ҫ޶⳥οԼҶܵ˺
ΪִʱȲҪڡÿϸħͷҩǾҽס졣
ʱߵвûᵽǹµѾˣֻǰ⳥Ӧ׷ɽȥˡ
񣬸ٴɽͷȴһʬ塣
ǰ½ܼҵ˵ǣͷҪ⳥ʱǵֻȣδΣ
˵ˣ½סҽݵʱڣкġ
Ѿ԰ٷְȷ˲ħͷɱġ
һߣһͷ̾Ϣ½ȱ²˵ϷҲΣûչ˺õӣǴԺ顣
߾Ȱ˵ŶԱһʼƽŭ½ǧѰ
ʾ֭ҪôԼͽ֢ܵһ룬ƳȺ˴֮ʱͻȻһҲе
æȱ𼤶֪ľʱ䣬ڼʱ
ӳĬƬ̣ҹʱ۷֣Ҷ֫ڴϡ
һ
ͷҵȺеãƵƵ˴½ǧѰҲ˳̧ۿȥ
Ҳʱˡ
һͳȴ͵س½ǧѰ´󾪣ʶ˫۽ֵȴڸܵҪսеʹʱɫ䡣
ӣ㡭
½ǧѰٹ˲ϿˣһǿӲزָΪײ½ѨĿħͷ˫ʱˮ
ӣħ
½ʦ֣˵Ҫذ۲
һԽŮȴֱߣô󲽳Ŵ˴λһͬס˲˵Ĳ
ͻȻֱ֣½е
һ˲ըĹ¶һ٣˳Ŷħͷһ롣
۲øΣ׷˼ҽ޲Ҫġ
ֱض۾ʹ󣬡˵أ

ħͷһһͷס
½ĵĺڻһʱˣƺͣ
ϲɫʹħͷйߣʹħͷԶ˵㣬ŵǰããзġŵӡ
ԡԡ
߿ֿǱߣ㷴ӦҪͣ½ɽͷСʦãлҪ˵԰ɣ
ǡ
ó֮ףĿתص½ǧѰϣЩǸһ
֮ǰ½ʦһ̳ͬǵҽˣڼ䲢δţֱʱŸϻμʽġ
λСʦãҪ֤ЩԶԶ
½ĹܼЦ
δӷ½ǧѰһ˲ҲڵһҽݣǼǷУѵЩÿʱÿ̶Ҷһ𣿡
ãǵġ
ʱ̰ɡ
ܼҽӿڵʱˣǻָڵʱ˵ЩǴʱʩֶΣɱ㣬Ҳ޷ֿ֪ġ
óĬƬ̣Ŷһ˵߻ڵȷ⼸½оܡɱҡ
֤أ
ãΪҩ
ܼң⡭
ߣ
ҽݵ˶֤ʱѵʱָ
ħͷ𽥿ʼǿнס̧û˿ηֱ½ǧѰĴĿ⡣
ǣ½ȷʵǵӵȣҪ׷Σеˣ˲ɱġ
½ǧѰ϶˺ܾãõħͷ궯Ҫ裬λ½ȴڵꡭãǽְɣ
½ǧѰĪЦЦȻ֪߾ЩʲôԼҶɣʲôӣַ˺ת䣬
½ǧѰ֪ħͷĴڣйڡСҲûü֪Ϊ̶һʱĽӴ쳣
Ҷ˵СжܻӭжСŻϴ̽ϢǷʱάӣҵǲϡ档
½ǧѰ̾ǱҸתɡ˻మĽ޷ƷΪˣһ˵ȫת˵ǽȻͬҲΪСʦãֺαءҪ桮˵

ڻȼգ½ǧѰµһڣԲٶһ̡
ȼյʹħͷڼ¶¡
Ӧٻظ½ǧѰ⻰ģλı½ʲôϵվ֤˲½ɱѾǾˡ
ϿյͶӰͼӳͫУ̧һ˲ʶ׹µǣ̾˿
ʵһ㶼񡣡
ͻȻ˵ۿ½ǧѰ¶ζ飬˶٣˵ȥģ᲼ݣ½Ǹʼգһֱǡ
ˣӵĴһĴѧԱ鷳ֻᷢ裬ϧϹǣһķʽ֤˸߿һۡ
˵½л½УЩӡ֤νĻʵ£Զ½С
ǿħͷע£˵
½Уֻˡ


42 ڶѪ
˵⻰, ͸еһĿԼȵþˡ
ûлͷȥħͷʲô飬ֻ½ǧѰһڴ, ˵ڣҽ¶½֤, ˯˽գ뿪ҽȥɱˡ
˵ʬϱ˽׷ǰǲӴ˴ֲ𡣡
˼ֹ򣿡
ȺУһֱΧ۵ĵӿʵ, Ӵ˴, Ҫô飿Ϊôƶǲ֪ʲô飬ԲŰ½ʦ֣
ãң
תƳǱһۣ߽׵ĻȻܹġ֪Щ飬۾, ʬϿһ۲֪, ǱǼʦֵĻ𣿡
㡭
½ǧѰߣݰ׾½ܼͻȻЦһ
˵Χ۹, ܼȭִ, һҾǸλֻǾСʦýʮȤһʱЩ̿
½ǧѰעⳡϡ
, 
۾࿴ǹܼҼ, ܾ˾ĪЩϤС
ڡڻ𡷵ԭкûоܹ, ֻ˵½ǧѰ߸һ£ϵ£µլöȣ޲ͨ½ĵ֡
Уܼҡֻһƣ֮⣬καܡ
ý˼ʱӶ˵Ļг룬תĿ⣬̬ȺɨһȦ
ǰѾȥҽȡ֤ǽλСʦԣôٵӦÿʱų
ǻʲô񡱵ĹܼңһЩʧЦ󣬱ָյĹ̬ȡ
ٽµп֪Ϣ㱨һ飬ţ΢Цߡ
ߣµи뷨
Ѿ챻Ӷ¹뱩Դ̼òᣬô˵æ֣Сѣֱ˵ǡ
֪ڸϵ֮ǰķˣЯͬСһһҵ½ڿҪȡǧʯ⳥
ҽʦС˿Ͻһμ򵥵Ļݼ飬ȷʵ˴µҼҼʱʹļףֻվǵûдĵشظ
˵˺ѾɣǧʯҲҪġֻ½ټÿ֧ͨǴĿǼҲ޷δǼһδӿȡ˴Ǳ־ݣÿ»ʯֱΪֹ
˵ʱڡ־״̬ҲȶȽС͹ңչˣһͻȥģΪʮʯ
ܼҵصˡʮϣδپʹ˶ʲôȺѾеʶʲô
˵ǰϷⶼ˵طɷŵŹơ⶷Źߣ˺س̶Ƚ⳥Ҽǵá۾ֽŲзϵģʮʯԾǰͷܳ͡
ܿ죬еӷӦڶɣϷⶼ½ңô֣յĶҲʮ򣬸½ʦֵһ̴
ȥ½ңҪ⳥ɾͷ֣ʨӴ󿪿ڵҪǧôҲܵģǡ
ǵĶˡ
ƣư
⴦ԭԭش˸ϵĶհһ룬ڹײıϸ
ǻڣһӵܣֶ񶾵Ļ˵ڣҲʳӣҼ̰ͼСˣôԼ׶ӵǮƣ
ǡǸλзŸǼǵĹµӣ룬лҪ˵
һԲͻȻһ˲䶥˿ߣЩڵͷǽӿڵǰʵǱʬ𾪵˵Ϊ½ʦֵ顭Σ˶ˣҲ˵ʲô񶾻룬֪ܽ˵ڡ
ԲЩΪŵеӶǼǹϢټƽԼ˵û֪ҵճһֻӡʱҵŽǿз壬Ѿȥʮֻ꣬Ǹӵŵӡ
Ŀѣ˶Ѿˣ㻹˵ЩڮҶз̵Ϊ˵𣿣
Լ⣡
̲סԼȥɽʣзŻһӣ˭֪ԭ츳õһӦãǸӲڵĻᣬĸľֻ۱ֻ۵ݣ
ŬҲˣƫƫƽֻ֪ӲӲٰĻʽ̺ôɣԼʱãƾЩˣۿһСùˮΪСĺ󣬺ò׹˵һ䡮ʦҪͷҿԽǮ㡯;ܵ裬ЩǮ˼ҵүС㣬ڱ˼ȥǰˣͷ˼Ь䣡
㡢㣬Ҷ
Ҷ֪˵ʵ
˫ȾϣΪһˣҲ޷ΪϾһֻÿ̱ڴϷѼǮʱǲи¶ԴŮҪ˵ݻĺݣǰøʲôƵģûмֵˣ˵ǮȥͶһϱϡ

һͷøܵһħͷЩ
½ڱڵʱڸ±ɹһ衣
ħͷȴ˾ǹǣںǣҪǽⳡϷո˭ˡ
ãҶˣ컹Ӳġ
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̾Ϣһ䣬Ƴ½ǧѰǸܼĿתؿ˴ţ촽˶ħͷͶȥһ
Ǵʱ䣬ȥ
ǣҲΪ˸
õҲΪȥжϣȻ⣬Ӧòġ
½ǧѰǸеĮ¡׵ߡ
ںͨĵ£ֻкʵģȢסҲںԼĺӣֻҪѪӡ
ֻںĹҵΪִµƬϷⶼ
½ǳӣ滹ãһСӡ
½СүǸ˼ݶģһΪΨһļ̳ˣϱ½ƣСүڱûٳ
Ȼû˵þã½ǧѰӦ֪ĶҪŪһӵġϷⶼû֪顣
ֻǲں
ҲΪʲô֪ϴŶʬɽ˾֪ʱᵱ˵濴Ʒŭ½С
ں½УֻںΪ½ǧѰĶӡȴڣʧ鱾
֮ǰһֱڰй۲
½ǧѰùܼǰϵĻ½Ҵ־ժ˳ó֤ʱһֵѵĿ½е̬ȡ
½ǧѰΪħͷƲϵ
仰˵Ǹʱڻ֪˵ǲ½ɱʱ̣Ѿˣ½л޵к׼
½ҳʧǣƶħŰɱͬŵӣһߡڸĳ¡
ܱԼŢժȥ黹δ۵ʱ̣½ǧѰѾ˺ÿһ
ò½ǧѰΪֻǾ½ǵûǶһݡҲ֪νǡ󡱵Ǵͳ⡣
½УҺúø˵ͬĻǾٽһѪ
½ǧѰǰ֣òɱزΣʶ
ǸĹܼң½Сү˴ۣǧš̫˵ǵǰԶ֡
ͻȻ¶޵ħͷ˵
ģƾʶˣһܰ㣬´أҲڵʱһ˹ԮָΣ
õһΣѪеĳܷͬǵꡮ֢һ̣Ϊֹ


43 Ҫ
Ϊ˹ͬĿ, Ը½нһѪ
ǰǴΣ½ʦˡ޷˺áԼ
һΣҹ½ħͷǩµ, ȴǡ½вԼо£˶ܵ˺, һͬܡ
ǰ׸ħͷѪģڳ©
ǰҽж죬ѾԼԼЩν򡱵ļ
ггг档
нμ, ǲɱ, ɱΪ̽ġĴȴǱ俪ǲ֮ϵһСףƾ˵·Կ
Ѫĳ̶ֱֳԼħͷΪһΥضѪһͬܵ˺ֱڵһѪĹ, ʱħͷȫȻɥʧ, ҲòͣһмΪԹԵش, Ǵ˾ҧ
ΪǣƶĴ, Ҫģֻһʹ
½ճеһ֮࣬ȻʹħͷܵãҲܵá

һ˲, ½ϵǿհһ롣
ʶſҪ˵ʲô, Ӧ, ֱʲô̵ƵȻ͡
ħͷЩΥãȻһʱԹǸҲáҲõĸ޷ά֡ץץԵͷʶжɵ˲䣬žһ֡
˵ʲô
ûӸûеϵҲûжֻͣǵѾˡ
½гĬʱá
ǲǣҵ½
ǡûħͷ˵仰½ʦȷʵЩ˲ɵģһںͿ̶ֳȡ
ħͷɫȻ˼ɵģ
ãڳֻһɵӣңߣҲ½ǧѰǹܼң˭
½У
Ѿ˵̫ĻòɱеЩƣһߴҵ߶ǵӵĿظ֮ϣϣ½ǰ
ָҡ
½ʶ֣Ӧֱ֮뷨ȴرֻԼָڵָռݡ
ߵħͷ֣ذ׸˿ƤϣȵѪ˽յķ϶ڱĸеԸ½нѪ
Чһ̧̣ãȻ۾Լħͷû˵ʰ
ҡ
Уһͷ⴦һۣڸ֪ϸ΢Լ˲䣬ɫٶȱһ䡣
ҪʶֹƳԼͽܱӦڡ֢£ȴһϤҪ۵ͷ̬
ߣкβף
½ǧѰߵĹܼҲƫͷѯʵ
͵һĴȣ˻Ϸ񿴼Ǳɽиˣ
Ŷ
˳ǴλһѰҡһߣħͷ֪ΪʲôЩĿİĻУøܵϤĲӡԼϣջ֣Ҳ˳˵Ŀ⿴ȥ
߸룬Ƶ̾ŶԭϷ򿴲ˣûˡ
߻ǰЦ
ܼЦҡҡͷ֪ǿ˻ûУ״ƳͻȻ˵һ䣺Сʦ÷šѵҲˣɽϡиˡ
糬εʿһۿǽѪΣ˫֤֮⣬ǲ֪ÿһѪľݵġ
ƽȥһۣûд
ⳡѾõ־ڽӽβʱǸӹڵϣ״ŭˣʧص
վָ˵Բ򴽣ԥƬ̺ǵӣǼѲ˸ϵǻҪ½ʦ֣ܣԹˡ
˵ĵг֤գ߽֮Ķš
ˣˣȻ׮ҰѾ֤ʵзΪ±ݸɡָǸɱ׶ȴվûʲô֤ݣһжƶϳġ
ʦ˵
ˣߴһҪ˻ۣ۴ĵӱ̧ײģڸӵķк߳䳡
󵽵зϵĵӣϷ뼸һġʱ˭ϳ͡
ɣҶ
ѡ
߶ʮỺؽ˴ӵϷ𣬿ɻзôһ¡ҶɵǴڣڵɽҪͨеǼǣѣڲʱ䣬Ϸ˽ͻؼУ㡮úõȴˡ
ǿ׳ߣȵؼˣڶԷĿ캰ɽȥˡ
־ֹüģһûֵĵȵɫϽԼסȥ֮ϷδֹۣϷҲϣʱκڮͬŵﴫضϲ飬𣿡
ǡ
ڳǵһΧȺֻɢȥˡ
ĳУ߿վԭص½ǧѰƳƳͷȻʧƵĶԼķ㶵½УаһʱЩò׼˼׵̬ȡ
㿴ɫҲˣǡ
ߴδⷸ´Ķӣ
½ǧѰȴһתʶԷ
⣬ȻѾȷ֤ݣ֤ʵ²ǡ
½ǧѰҵ˼ǣչӶȽȣҪŹãֻ۱ֻ۵عȥ
߸͸˼ϾǶɣҲҪ½ôǿ󱳾Ŀɽ̽ԵؿڵǱ㣬ڽʮޣ
½ǧѰ˵ߵĹܼҲЦ
ߣʮޣ
ߣʮѾŹ淶ΧˣΪ»ǻһ̶˵ġ
ߣ
ߣֱӸ׼Ϸô
½ǧѰҡͷӵ״ʦ𣬵ʸ̵ֱӰĹǲ֡
ô˵ǵǸϽ뿪вʲô˼
д½ëһ䣬泯½еλãˣз½У˺ͬţʹ˲Уʱڽʮ͸Ǳޡ
СӣǨŭƵ˾䣬Ϸ˵ûУ
ħͷԼմȾĨѪɫ·ֵͷܿƵضʦᴹĽë
ãҪˡ
ħͷ͵ؾѣˣҪˣôҵģ
ߣ
ӡ
һһͷһȫ½ǧѰĻ
磬ãʵҹ
߱ùǺ۲Ϊ߿ˡ
ڣǼǵô½ǧѰһߣûнС
ڳ׿տ䳡Уֻʣˡ
ã½Ув֪ΪʲôӦø½һ뿪ĪһĹܼҡ
ÿνѪ½ж᲻һʱ䣬ȫϰˣܺ˰ɡ
ٴ֪ʲôħͷҲĪĹܼң̧Ҫ뿪
Сʦá
ܼȴںͷס
òδӦںͷ½һͷɹȥ·ͱѪҹɫס
Ͻֵһµ𣿡
ŸսѪԭα¶һȴδ˵ʲôħͷһֻвѡ
˫ܵ
½˵ҿվʲôû


44 ±ɥ
Щ, һʱҲʲôĵȥֻ̾˿½
󣬹ܼϲδֳð, Ĩ׼ġ·ó߶ǳЦȡ
²ЩȤ飬ҪСʦ÷ѡٺαضŭ
´ΰɡ
ħͷ֮ǰ, ÷ѱϣǡ
ҲǣȷʵǸ̸µĺûᡣ
ܼҵ˽ϣ֪ǲǴ, ϵЦ⾹ּ˼, ЩĪ
ֻǣһ£¾ã˵һȽϺá
ֱæ½ҪڴϡȻϣڹܼǻ˲, ħͷ¶ĥĥ, ֿʼһ԰˰ٸ˵Ŀɲˡ
קһ£ħͷվԭ˿, ǰǰ˵ġҿվ, ʲôû
ô΢һأ
òаͼһ翸ħͷߣһʧˣ½˸һԭĥ
ֻüԷֱۣ°ڶˡҪڻиܼڶſ, þֱӿ, ҲһŷҲϻȥƵħͷϾ
ѹȫظħͷκ, ͻȻǹܼ˵һ仰
ұǧ
ǧȻֳ

ԣ֪Ķһ£ɿ½е̧֣۳Ǹλȥ
ʵϣ䱾ҲҪ
ܼҴۣվδ¹ͼҫǺµˡ
Сʦãסµ֣㣬ǵϡ
ü˹ܼá
ҡҡͷһ䣺ǡ
һأܼҲû˵ʲôˡ
վԭأԶȥټз䳡վֻʣȻӰ
ֱ˵ıӰʧҰУǧգȥ
ǹʽЦݲ֪ʱˣ˿ʹͼͶӰӳУޱӣԵֵĮ
һεҹɫ֮С

½۾ʱ򣬿ڶѵ
գգ۾һʱûӦǰĳкβףȵ̧ͷ˲䣬½͵شӴϷµأ
ʦʦã㡢ģĻҡ
Ьδûע⵽ֱڵϡõע£ԭܿطŴԽԽСնͨ켸صʦᡭҷҹ
ýʶջٴһͷ
⡣ת½УԷϿ¿ǲƳҲδ룬ֻǵˣ֪ͨ㣬Ȼȥð򡣡
½Уκγ֮٣ʦ㡭
ã˵ҹʱ˴ҵǣȴҪʱִС
֪ǷǴ½ܾЩֻʶԼðͷ˲䣬ǳԼһ䡣
ʦöΪԼŻڷеһҹΪ֪ͨԼ飬ʦ̫ˣ죬ҲΪŰɣ
ãʵµ򡭡
½УʦòΪǣ˶ķԼϢʱ䡣ǹΪҪʱڣǵ˵;ηĵ£ʦǻھһӣ
ãû°ɣ
Ϊؿ½кüۣȷ˲δħͷʲôˣֵ㲻ΪԼҪ𣿡
½Σʦ𲻻Ե޹ʵطңҹʱЩ¡ҵΣҸԸܷ
ã׼õľ¼عûó½ʦֿɱ½ħͷ˵̫ˡ
û¶ܵʲôӰ죬ҲͲٶܣʰʰ׼ȥÿ½а
ϣǿקħͷصסȻ˵ѪѽᣬħͷҪļʴ٣վⶨʱըһ˴š
øɴЧǰҽݵӣħͷڴϻ˯Լûһеʽ
ֻҽݲϣǵߵʱǻصҽŮͲûֹκһҩҽݷΧ
Ϸҩħͷһݣֻգ˯ɡ䡣ڲԼ˯ȥ֮ǰ⾫ʢְµĴ鷳۾ڴϡ
峿ճʱָöС񣬴˵½Ѿ뿪ˣµҲϡ½ѹ֮󣬰øͽͽܾĳֲԼɳȴҪ̷ܵί
ĵ߻С½ʦˣ˼ҵпǿúܣЩڼ˵ǿԼˡ
ϣ½ʦָ½ħͷôͲккͣڼֵܹһ٣ʦռһǧħͷǷŰ١
ипţһ̧ƿš
ʱҽݵѽγĳϰߣһʼûвﲻԡ
ֱסڸڲԶָ·ʦ㿴ʱһĪȻ𾴣ò͵ʶзγ̿ʼ֮ʣֱӴ½еס߳ġ
ɲסŲ˻࣬һתҪӺŵԺӷǱߡ
ʦãЩΪĵҩߡŶˣЩǰڳħ͵ݣҲЧûȥˮȣȵȣȱߣҡ
½ͻȻöа۳̴ľУҴ׷ͫ׽Ҫס춼
ۿЩ֪ЩܳĵһһĿ⾪ؿóٵ
ȻһСƬǰԺУشϷȥҧгݳ½ж˸ŸԼðɡ
½һʱ£ȵ׷ȥȴͲӰ
˸ҩĵľУɢȥ
½ĵʦ֪ԼҪ̣صؽҩĺùҡ

ÿɲżİҥԼ֣һ·Ƶ˵סȵȷϳȺС·ƵȹȥԼĽ͡
½ʱ̣ЩսΪŵСǣʱ䶼ٲμΣΪеʱ̡
ʽ֮ѾӳõԼƽѡʸſȫ׵ȵĳɼӲеһȻڿ֮ļӼĿУǺһӻᾧü˽ٶ֡
գԶڶĳɼ½궫ѡ
£֮ǰýĵǾѾ½½ǼˡһϵʱסɲĵǼǵʱδ񽱵ӣֻһˡ
˺õȡ
һϳŮڼžһƬĲڲԵЩͻأ
Ҹ컹أ˵еĵһ˻ߣŲ콱Բ̬ͬ𣿡
ߵŵĶ˶١
ţԵߵ£ȥ
һŷ٣ŶȹŮޣؽŵĸߴ£˫ȲڵڲɢϣŽŵá
ǽĵһ
ŮüȵȣڻܵǼ콱
ָָڰյһʯ壬渡ŸʽַܡŮ£ͻȻһǰ͵شá
һӦ˵ɣ
ÿŵĵӣڰ֮ڣҪѡԼĵһ񡣡
㣬ѡĸ


45 Χ
ĸϵ, ӽΪŵӵһ𣬱ζʸɽȥһϵе
𽥸ǰ, ŷĿꡣΪ𣬴λġ켶, ֱǵؼƼԼ˼
ί񣬶ڡˡơ𣬼򵥵ڡִĳĳؽ硢ȡĳֲҩֲӡһЩС͵ĵطħ, Ǵи˶Թί, ׷סѰȣҲּ֮С
񣬾Ͳɸ˰䲼ίˣּµһֱɷؾ̽顢ɴ֮Ĵ¼Ҳͨ˻ƼΪ
ϣؼ, ʮټ, ϷҲҳһ
һ˵ؼ, ǵ½д@ǵʱ, ǹƥѹǧаħȫҲ֮һѹ˴۵Ⱦߣժϯĳƺš
켶, , û˼ˢ³켶, Ǵ˵еĴڡ
õǼһΣϱ֮ǵһ죬Ӷ㳡ľ޴ϣ˲ܽ⣬УֻѪƴɵһ仰
ʧأ½߸ԸұǿӭС
ʱ½ķֽ羳ȫ汼֮µ֮ϵţһҹ֮ʧȥԭеĽޡаħɼһΪһ̸뷲һͬ裬ɷֻл籩ӡ

ƺǼô˼ʱھˣα֮ϵŮüôѡ𣿡
ŮЩȰҪʵں£ͽǸڻëëħ޼ëãɣڵ˸ñҲࡣ
ãõģȷˡ
Ůޣ
ǣ
Ůڵһ´ǰվֱ۳ŵ̽ãģŵһĻÿժ׽ĵӽΪһϯǣĵһѡּëӣ
˼Һǽëëħá
Ϣ¼ԼУõͷһܣط
ʵôӿСʼ֪ԼҪҵĻûи³
˴һͬģǳ
Ѱ飬´ɽؾ
´ɽؾÿʮ꿪һΣϡµʿڡ½ϽеŵĴţһڶ˵ǽ¼뵽ϣŵӶʸȡȵȵá
ǧŵĶǲұⳡؾУãͬ˴۶
ǵſʽĵ죬´ɽؾ⿪
֮
úŮԲŵĿ⣬ڻһƬҵԼϢ¼򣬽гɼȥ
ŵһԿͬʱȡǸʲôëӻһʱܼ꣬Ҫǰ׼
ָһܹؾֱɱ˴ۣδЩʵˡǣضһĲһ䡣

öűŮ޵ĹĿ⣬Ӳ߳ʱͷϵչ֡
һʱȥ佱õλãϾϱֵطɸĬĬŵûаϵ
ȵòСһ·Ƕׯͽڴʱ½Ѿһʱˡ
ţΧ̵ȺУûüȥŶ˼ЦһЦ½бһ룬Ƴλλõˣü
˴۽ֻһe˿ƹյ׺ƤͷѥһǱ֮ˣֻųǲĹϡ
ܱߵǵ˽˵տ֪ƾʱ谭ƵƵչأԼ״Ӷ˲Ͻ̵գ˴ʦ֤½еı̡
տǰ̸ʱָָ㡱µĲ
˴˵νʦ棬ʵ˭˲֪˼
Ҫڻڳþù˴ҪЦˡ
Ͼͷ˴˵̣Լȴʦƽƽĸλϣʲôˬ飿
Ȼ˴˿죬غ̣ͻȻڵ
½ְֲס˱˵ɣҿɫҰףҲŲ˶áҶͬţҪȻִУųǻ½ġ
˸ۡ
ƤӶ˶Ⱥеһ䣺
֡

յһϵд𣬹˴˦ͻȻȼյ񱭣־ŭظԼһƬͨ°͡
ȺдЦЩƫܿɽĲˮ㲻Сģ
֪
˴۷ɿԼʪʹ˸ֳűĳǸһһ䶼ʲôϽ
Ҿ̬ɲȺЦļɨһȦ

Ӵ˸ͷ۹۱Ǳǹĵز˵ˡ
ýߴӶݵ־ջأ½еϡ
˿ڰյ͸Ǳ޴ǳʮ£ڱΪ£½ֻӲϵŰѱѪ۸ǡ
֮ǰȥ˿ֻŵ¡ЩҲѪģ˿ڣк˳ŵǽѪ֮ϣ½кǴһ֣ŵü
ӦۣƳ۸һСӻáĽ飬֪ʮ޸ûҪ
ƤˣЩʵõɱ˵ҩڶܻ
ָȺһ˻ᣬʮ˵첻죬˵ʵҲôһĹʹ͸ǱڰжסѪ뺹ŴڻŵҲ֮ȥ
߼ģؿڸ
½Узʡ´Σ᲻ٷĴˣ
½б建Ƭ̣ȵҰǰĻɢȥһЩһ˳̨׶£Ѫɽڵϣȴʼͦñֱ
ٶ˺ѵ˿ڣ̧֣˸׼ÿ綼ǰųڡ
ԸΪ֮еΪ
߱ϣͬǰĽͻȻ㵹Ҳ֪ʱ¸ܷеصĽ
ǰ޹ء
½ȴ˵վ£ͦδʹ۰֣ҵеĵ塣

ĬĬԼͽĴָҲö˵ֻЦǺǵڽ˵ʲô֮ǰԲ
ˣˣⲻͽܽôҼЦ˹ҶȥæԼɣɢɢˣ
ߵһվȽһڴֵĵǷ׷׸ߣֿʼ̬ͬԼͬǡ
һڳ֪ʲôУҡҡͷ֮ƽϣҲ볡
ѵûȺҪ½˵һ֮´ɽؾ顣ԼһɹҪʮ²ţȷʵĲ½ħͷһ档
½ŻһЩӳ
ô飬ǲŵˣ
ã磬Ц
½в֪룬īɫ͸ʪĶһǰ
ͷһ˲ӿѪʻȥͻȻЩѵ𴽽ǣЦЦ
ʦû¡
½еĵ˵һҲۡ


46 帻Ҵ
ó½п챻Ѫ͸, ڲ
˵¡
ڣţб㿴˴۾һ
ü, ܿ˿ڵλã׽ס½е, ǻط˵
ϣݵһѽ
ϧ˽Ųûܳɹţ˴ϳĻ㾶ֱ
ҿɼǵãһ¥ؽ, Сʦͬ½ֻδ׽ɣλšһѽ
˴ĿתһȦ, ζع˹˵
½ʶΪ⻰ֱ׺һ˲ȻĿöԷеĶ֮󣬶ʱɫǰһס˴۳Ͷߡ
ʦ׹ϵ㲻Ҫ, ʦ
, ˴۰ڳһ̬࣬˵׹ϵ, £˵˼仰, Ϳʼˣ½ְ½֣ǰʦһֱӲ飬ڿû˼Ұ
½Ŀ⳹׳, ˿Ѫļ϶, Ȼԡ
촽, Ҫˣվסˡ
½ʦֻ̫˵ԼһЩ۶飬Ȼ¸˴۶Իǵܰϡ
׵ͻȻһ½к
ô˵ԷͶ˸չ˵ֻôߡֱӰߣֻǸ˸Ҵ٣ĸҴ١
½У
ȣ½ȭִڸһ˲ӺӴλôСʦߴ٣̾һ˳⿪ڵޱҪ£߿
Ծɲ⣬һһֳʼѧ
½У
ãҪþǡ
½У
ãżơ
½У
ã̫ˣԡյġ
½У⣬ǷЩ
ãͻһֱ
½ˮһ˲ģЩ㶵Ĺ˴̧
ͻȻסõ֣һǰȥȻ̵ľ͸Լѹȡ˴۲һ˲䣬½ƫͷմѪһƬɱ
ɤͳһһ
飬ԺţԶ㡣

˴۳ԭأŵؿԶȥıӰ
˭˲֪ϯ½УֶΡѪ񣬵ͬţһİݴ¡½дӲὫЩԸħֶͬϣһֱеĺúʦ֡
Ƕ̶̼Ϣ֮ڣѪɫ밵ɫ֯Ľޣ˴ȴ·𿴼Ǹǹƥаħɱϯɱվǰ
˴վԭضãֱߴɻѯȺ̧һ˲ķη֮Ļɫ

ñ½ڽСϣ֪ǲˣȵ߳һξˣĵȴûɿ
ָʾѡ
½нȷʵͦ˧
ţвˡ֮Լȴһ߳ŵĻǾ͸ˡ
õġѡһʼ΢ת½һ鷴ӦЩҵɿ֡
ǸʦãðˣҡҸղҪ
ûϵ
ôֹĵǸһ⣬ղͦ˧ġ
½жһ˲͸ڣķ̶Щңһ˿ţڵסĨɫ
ࡢлʦÿޡ
òû̫ע⵽쳣Ӧֻǰһ·Ѱ˴Ծ׵أתͷ½ʦ֣֪һ´ɽؾĿ𣿡
½кòн£ͷãȴĪЩţ´ɽؾÿʮ꿪һΣΪ޽ԪӤĩڣǱȽʺٽƿڵӵʦѾǰ߶ˡ
ã˵Ҫǡţȥ
½е´ɽؾȷʵƾԪӤ洦Ҹ˸һ񡣡
ûǴĻ½ϱûб´ɽؾǸ⼸һͬ齨ðСӣ̳ϣһ·ǰ֮ء
ҲǴУױɫҲ޷Ϊѹƣչ˰Ҳһͬŵӡ
ʱýؾʱ½ѾѺ˼µˡ
ֹ࣬ǧŶӵʬڱҵ˴۶ˮΣ½г׶ħţʼ
òȷ½񻹻᲻ᷢʲɣϾһأħͷѾˡ
Ҳ˵½е챻ǰˣֻ½ʦִ˿̻֪ڻڣ½ħͷѾкڻ
½һ·ȥܲõˣǵô죿
˫ѪԼ£ħͷķҲȷʵǣסһЩֻǵƾһЩܹסͬӵЩð½Լһ£¸ҹ˯֮ƣ
˼תš
һͷ½нԼ˵ѯʵʦ´ɽؾҪǰΪһα׼𣿡
ãҪһֵġ
½һ˲ʶüٵʦŸͨſˣ´ɽؾΪ˵ڣʵϻΪЩϵҪƾʿ׼ؾĵΪձڽԪӤʦĵһѡ´ɽؾ̫ˣ
ãҲǽΪ
⡭
ãѡĵһҲëëħ޼ëҾȥڰˣҾͲˡ
½У
˿û˵Ц飬½ʶѾ˵顣
ȰĻںڣ죬û˵һֹĻ
Ǿˣʦɣȥˣǡ

½վԭأʦñԼԶȥ˻ֵ
ͻȻͷȡԼƣϡѽȡгħá

߳ͷĿѣĴ󷨣վڴһ·ڵǰ
µӵǼϢȷίñŽڡһ·ϷֲŲɢȦޣЩֻϿϡ࣬˿ΧһȦ¼ĵǣɳϴʵΡ
òɱظе棬ϻһֻ̬Ŀɨһֻֻý׳̬
ǰͷ·һȥŮޣ㷴Ӧж˼͡
СѣǰͷڵĻˣյҪħãЩСһǾͷֱֲ߰ҵλãܺҵġ
ⱾúãͷϸɳȥίβͨĿ¼ңûǴĻëëħõļؾϾǰ벿֡
ûڵװװӹӦһ
ŮƺǶӡ󲻴ȥ֮ǰЦŶ˵˼䣬ˣͷѾɣСֱȥعǼǣȷ쵽ˡڼ䣬СκҪͬȥҹ£мɲҪԼڻ߶Ϥ˺˵ģ⻿޴඼ǡ
л
óԷףĿ뿪󣬵ԼͷëëħõϢ
Ƭ֮ͷΧԼСΧȥĳëǣ˵һֻԷƽͷ
ͻȻ䣬һӵķҽŲȴڴֱħõĻΧ


47 ù̸
ָ˵, ëëħõëٶȹ죬ÿ¶谴ʱ޼ȻǺܱܿѹڹص᳤ëϢ
ָϻ˵, Сһǵë޼ʱȴҪĻǾĳ, Ļһָܴ͸һĴ򹥻ĳëɼӲޱȵĸֽ˺ߡ
֮⣬޼ʱɷ, ֻҪ±һĻëͿԡ
ĵ, һֻëӡ
Сһ￴ȥֱһ׵ͷţžĳë賤ڵס۾䣬ԴǽŶֲ塣
øɴëָëкѣĶ, ȷͷ, ĵ˸ƽͷ
±÷ֱˣһۿȥ, ·Կˮƽֽߵľͷ, ʣµ㡣
ħǵͷŵ϶гӲݣֵԼͷҲûʲôӦëеСſ, ҲҰɵζ
ȫͷ, ʼ޼岿ֵʱ, ӻڴִġ
һŮӰõ˷ޣҾûʸã˵ʲôޣλεƫ̻ǣӰҪ´ɽؾˣѡֻ켶ǩԼԱҲûʲôֻԤģƾʲô˵ǰƨҷţͿˣ
⡭С㣬Ҳǰذ¡
ŮֵðأҽձҪֻޣҲǰأΰҹ
ڲǿʱ䣬˵ֻҲδ̫ȵȣǲܽȥ
һ˾Ŵħλãһصȩۣ̈Ϊ׵ŮŭɫͲΪĩ𵤳׶Ρ
ȻҾȥ˵һ´ɽؾͬӰһ˰ɣðҵķޣҾҪ
õԼǵŮӵòһΣȷʵڿ´ɽؾмԷֽ壬һϵŮƽܳúܡ
ֻΪŸսᵤãټĸ뼸ӵͬ˲죬Ҫһǰվգһ޳Уʬ屻̤òҲ̶ãʱŮʬʱЩħƵƴÿһؾгĵӡ
ûǵ׵ʱԼʱĲ̬ģʱŵȻͬ
еʲôӰ
ޣƷԼޣõδۼֻں̵ʱ֪ڵӰż´ɽؾĴߡϹϢܵĴУܵĽ
УҲǹ˴һ˴ӿʼҵĶ
ǻǧŶͨؾǼ飬ɱ˶ᱦյط˲ŷǧŵǼٵģҵеӰ
ϧʱѾɱˣҲûõ˴۱ŭ֮࣬¶ɵУòһڳڴӰҪʼʩɱ˶ᱦ
ӰҲǽĩΪһսգȻķ籩֮£һ쳹񷣬޴ճ֮³ɹסˡ
壬Ӱ
Ĭ֣ˣﵽԼĿġ
һͷһٶƢƿһ·Ĺ¡
Сָֻޣ͸͵ȥ
ϵæӦǣ
˼µĿڼǰɨһȦһֻţĹϡ
ߣĽʴޡˣǿðɣС¡
ֹֻʴǲɽǰͶġ
忴Ҳһۣ֮뵽߽鷨УתһȦ
˻Щʲô
ĿƳһͻȻһ£üͷںʱƷֵޣʲô
ûﻹһֻƽͷãԣ̧ۿ
ϵĶУǰɫΧҲһƬããëʶЩִеļһʱûзĴڡ
ſӶоǻһˣɴ۾ָöǹµ˭ðǲ˵ڲǿʱ䣬ղŻƫ̻ӰҲˣھȻʲô˶ﵽͷ
̾С㣬ƭ㣿ǽɵίæ޵ģŪҲͻȥˡ
岻֪˻ûУŭش󲽴һëžĴڡ
һʱûסûֻˣ˶٣̧ͷԷ
ιµʲô׽һֻңҪˡ
ûϳëëħãǿֻһҴܵƷƽͷ硣Ҳû˵ʲô̽Իһסһֻëŵĺ󾱣ݹȥ
һץ˹ȥ

ͻȻһ͵ؽħ˦ŵؿԼָϱѪ
һСڵƵ׹õȻȥӣֻöԼУ°һ¡һ룬ϸĲϱ͵˺ħô˵Ĵ䵽ϣȦëеĳֺںҰС쿪ʼеذˡ
㾹ң
򵥴һָϱѪ־ŭصɹȴƽسָָϵϢ塣
дˣëëħá
˿ˣ㽫ȫӣôϵóëëħã㻹˵㲻ǹģ㾿ļҵĵӣȥʦǺݺݷ㣡
ãһ㣬Ҫ豦Ů
壺ҲŲأ
ãҲš
壺ҾͲǣ㻹˵
ܻӾҪѵáɽŵһëڹȥ֪ëëħֲ֮ܶӲһ߿ȻԼԿ
ùǺֲòȹڣСߣȵǰѾŵȺʱޱظ˹ơ

ðһ˾ȫء
壺

ֱ۾ҪһƣƷضѾӽǰˣͻȻֱԾӲͣ
Ϊʲô㣿һΣȡѵؿãѵëëħûΣҴƤϣˣ
ԿɵӵĿȥ

ƶõױȻ£ûȥֻ֣ˣôȥ˵⡣ҵǸҾͲƽˣô
ãá
Ҫ峯ۣڵĵ̣㲻֪ףҲַҲزȥ
ȴͻȻƫƫͷ⴦Уʮֻħá
Ī˵ʲôأ
ãҶˣУжֻͷȣ
װɵһû˵Ҫԭأ
һʮֻͷȡ

Ȼѹɤĳ䣬ը˵Ķߡ
ͫ׽ܿƵش˸ֱϼƤ
ʲô˼㡢㷢ʲô裬˵ʲôأ
ȴƵشӽһֻħã޼ëװж·ûԭ
塣
Ǹռһεˣȴؽг䡣
õ֮´ɽؾǻټġ

ټ޳û˵ֱƬ֮󣬴ңԶľشǺȻըһף
һ£ΡΡ̧ͷҪǲڵȴѲӰصߡ
еڶɽ١
л˵
ʵ򵥵ģԲ²¿


48 ָװ
뿪, ԭ·ȥ֮ͨõĴͷ
Ѿãһθ´ɽؾˡ
ʮֻͷ, ͷǶԵϵģֻȡ
жӦĳ, ڻŵ£֫룬֫ȱ
ħóһƤë֮⣬һּΪ޷ȱʧҪλ״̬»š˵, Ψһϳ
ʲô, ˵ڵϲдػţ̤֫ȱ޷
ǰԤʾؾеһ޳
ʱ˫ǳش֮С

ȥͨŦ·, ƽûжԼ׿µδĵ, ֻ⡣
ʵⱨ壬νҲûϵ, öԷ, ֿһ˶Է޳
뻢Ѩɵûӡ
ͬԼ뵽ⳡΣȥҪΪ壬ڲӰƻ£ûһ, 뿪, ϱ̤ȫʬ
, ޳ôõԵɰ
бⳡѸʺΪ˵¼𣿲ҪĻֻЩ˫Ȳмɼ̤Ҫù˴һα׶ڳϣпѱ档
տڿûճɽʱ˼µףӸ߸ϵĵλģ¥ġʦ֡
òһ½жħ·ڹ˴۱ŵĵһʱ̣֣˽е

Ӽһûδɱˡ
˴۽ǵһϣҲһ
һٽɽ䴵ķ磬Ųһ˲Щͣ٣գٶǰ
֪ʱϲƬ򱻺֣δ֮ǰȺоѾȲʿ̧ͷһ
Ҫɽˣ
ƣǱ鲼Ǵϲ촫ģ硣ȻǸʮǧľ룬ʿȴܹܵƬ̺˿־޾
û˵ĸҪɽٰѲɣǶλտߣ룬׽ټƾˣӣɺܿҪеڶλǿˣ
ݴ½ϣħǱߣҲһֻǿߡһռǧ֮ڶһͷܵˡ
֪ΪΣƵĪӿ
ͨŦĴʹǰ˳ӣվȺĩβҲͬһͷ򶫱һƬɫĺĻ
ܿ죬һ׹Ю֮ͷ£ԶڴǰʿҲսһ롣
ƺƴ󣬹ǿŶ˷ɽٵ˸ģ
ǽû˵׽ˡ
ͻȻһɽϪ峺Сʼû⻰ΪҲû뵽һ룬˾ֵҲ֪ҶɽʱǷҲή˺ƽ١
Ҫ⸣
ЩԣƫͷȥƳһۡ
ͬͲޣϴͨĵۣಢװܹóݡ
ѣ޳ЦЦʵڵȺʱ࣬ҶʮԵʶǰѼ¡
ã
ڿòһ˲䣬֪˹ƪ
ȷʵǵһⳡ棬ֻỳͻȻڨĶڣðٷְȷһ·ڵĻԼġ
˵㲻𣿡
ڶЩУúӰ
Ӱ
ӰϵҰ
ϱۿӰõؾУȺӵ߳Ѱ硣
ֻ˱ʲôģӰӦҲֱҲӣĻ
ͬ˵ʱˡ
ٶȿڣõǳ㲻Ϊ£Ϊңǲһ·ˡ
Ӱͼװ¡ϣöѻ˵̶ֳˣӣڵûҪΪ㣬ֻе桭˵ôϵңǶɵСӰɣѵôǵᵽҵʱô˵ģ
òδش⻰
ƫͷŶӵͬʱһ²ѾףʮʱٴӿϷ
ʮߡʮˡʮš
ӰҲѧƫͷһᣬ˵ĲӽؾɵĶмˣҲһӽ˶ô
ɵĶУй˶ҪŪӰȡС
óĬһᣬͻȻһΣҪͬ𣿡
𣿡Ӱһֹװʵڽ٣ǲ˱ţǲŽؾûһᣬҪӰˡ
ã˵ûá
˵ʵѣҪҲʶǶ˰òײŸϻܲһȥǵͷ˵˵ڰ
֧Уá塢˴ۣټһӰ
һ࣬Ʊػֻᷢ⣬ÿһռƻеؽСǣֻܹӰĻ
ûеһʱӦӰɣֻǵ㻹ȻȥԼì˵ɡ
»𣡡ӰüۣǾ˵ؾڴŶ
֣˳ȺУȻ֮ǰϣǴרһ·׷ùġ
ÿԶȥıӰջߣĬ׵
Ѿʮˡ
Ѳ׽٣Ⱥдϵ²Ҳǣǿͻƴڣ׽ħܵòҲף
ޣħԱȣСĻӿڳ
Ȼʮĵ£ʵĺֹЪƬ̣ɻΪλ콵֮ʣʮڴֵ׾ǻ񷣬ֱֱ£
žףǾž׽٣
ž١
ԭѹ۵Ⱥʱը˹ѿشڵҲסͷ򶫷ʡ
Ӧòɡ
üһͷĿֲ񷡣
ԭţʱߣ½вӦôͻԪӤʱǱϵ˼µ£˹ħǣСԪӤĩڵġ
ɾž٣˿ǿǾž١
½У˭ôĶ⣬һҪ½ħͷĴڴ󣬶£ǡٽҹʱ֡
ҲӦá
־֮ǰ˵ǰħͷĺڻ𣬲Ȼ½ʦ־һģž׽˭һ޷ԵΪʲôΪʲôʱ򽵾ž٣
ȭͬǰͷʿкǸܲȽ󣬼ˡ
ڣǻвԸ룬ͻӻֱʾԼ⡣һ·嵽ǰͷȷĿĺˡ
Ϣ̤֮Ϥء
һΣǸۻĿˣǿֲ׽ټǲͷƤըȥܱһƬӳĵ
üɽһӱקסʣ˭ڶɽ٣
⡭֪̣Ӧʦɣ
ĺУӲòɤӻӦĻⶺʦ˵׽پ̫ˣеӻסҪ
ɿĽкŽ׵봦ܡ
ԽӽĿĵأֻԼѪҺҪ·һ˵ƾ䵽УȼѪ޹İ񶯡

׾׼ĵصһ̣һʱ޷иܡ


49 е˭
ԭұɽ֮, ˿̣ӿŵĻɫǱޱ״ƮٵĶɢһһ׹ɪɪս, ¶ͱԭеģ
ûʱȥϸȷϵǸӰڿ˼µһ˲, ֪ɽٵ˸ʲôտܣ½С
һУһ治ף, ײħͷޡžÿһ׼óܵ, ûƫ䵽
µ˼жΣ۾ڱĿɢ˵ϡУ˹ڵϵӰ

һԼʩ˸񡱵Чһµµײ, վδײķΧԵ
˵𣿡
˵ʹͷ, ɢķڱ沿ĻҲһ޶ԵķӦ, ֻǳĬӲһһס
½ʦڵ״̬, ֱ治ǼҪ͸ѪɫǴӺδ˿ڱŷ
ҧǿ׽ٵĲƵֿһЩ
ţȻᵱ½۾ʱͰ۾, 𣿡
ò֪ΪʲôʱͻȻ˼µ, ޱ, ½ʦ־ԳŲȥž١
ħͷתڻı£пܻ
ֻھҹ滹ʣһʱ䣬ȥˣôǿлħͷ
׼ˣ
½࡭

δڵĻںڣúһͣЩŵؿֻͻȻץ֡
޳ָڼҲѪƤ˿ڣֻסԼ˵ֱ۶΢΢ҲǸһϢ֮ˡ
ʦð
½ͻȻ̾ϢһԷʱְݵ
÷ȴλ½ʦ̧Hӣ͸ҰɫѪ⣬˫īɫͫһգգض
½ȴһһ˵ţ
ʦãڻ˭أ

˭½У𣿡
üֱ˿½ʦ״̬̫Ծڶɽ֮ǰ̫˼µ׵ľ綾˿̴Բĳֻ
̫ˣ˯һɣ۾ûˡ
ھ̼ԷȰ۾˯žͲʹˡ
½΢΢𣬳¶һһºЦݡ
ʦڿ𣿡
ãҵȻڿ㡣
á
ʺ¡Ŀɲһһ𣬶½ޱ߿־شѪ˳Žë׹ڵϣڿŵĻĵ
һΪʦһֱ͸ңעһء

죬ЩĪδڵһͬںڣĬƬ̣һ½ʦ֡
Ӱ죬Ҹɡ
½ȴҡҡͷ
ģʦںѣֻǴʵЩǱЦˡ
ͻȻɿõ֣֮ǰʧֻ̬Ǵǰ㣬վԶЩһ׽ٺܿ¡
Ѹ̧ʣŲ˿һͬʱҪħͷǰѳ
ɾڵ˲䣬½ǰԤ֪ǰ㣬ֻں¡ʦûǲǵãǰͬ˵Ļ
ãʲô
СЩʱ򣬲Щζʲô
ըڶߵ쳹أʶֵ̧סԼ沿ƫͷǵס
ǼϢ½ϵѪһ㣬ȥֱϱӸմһΨ˫ѪɫͫһƬ
ڣʦָǸ
ʦΪ곤ߣӦӿԵضԴһ⣬Լ뵽ӦеĻ֮Уӵϡ
ãǣ㵽ڡ
㲢ûʲô½ѪؿǱֲģеϯʦްƣ˶׵ħͷ
չ¶ģַôûģ
ʦˣһʼҾˡԭЩﲻǶ˵ԭЩҲǳϲʦĺãͬʱ˳ʩҵġ
ͫ׽һʱҲ˲ϱϵ顣
֪ˣ
֪һ½С𣿡
ƫƫͷÿһβҶǲҹʱʲôܹ֪ڡ
½˵ʵ֮ǰһֱֻ²⣬ֱҷ֣ԡ֢״ʼ֮ҾҲûεǸħޡ
Ǹνģһҹʱ۾εġ½С֮ǰǸħޣһˣ𣿶ʦ㣬֪顣

ò֪ôͣ½ҲûڵĻᡣ
ͷһ˲ǿѵЩس飬ҡҡͷοʦòûʲôһֻԼ⡣ЦǣֱһҲڷӦԭҼм䣬ʦΪˡ
ãǣȱ롣Ҹʱ˵ȵ׽֮١
½ȴƽǰÿյЩʦǶԡ˵ðɡ
ã㱾֮⣬ֻ㵱˵
½еǲݣʦû˼Ѱ桮ȶġ
ãĸԴˡ
½ֵҶˣѪһѵʱһڡеʱ֡Լʵöͳͳǡ޸ɡ
ãǷ蹷ܺãȡ
ãҲ롮ȣֻҪʦá
½дǽ
һʼδֵʱȻ֪ʦģȻǰԤϡ֮ʦöÿһ£ÿһοڶ˵ĻΪĴڶ̵׼ΪΣգǷ蹷ħȫעⶼϣʦңҲ͸ҿһˡ
ʦõУδйҡ𣿡
ľУ½б˱۾ϵ˿Ѫ׵罻֯䱻ӳյ
̾ϢûûǾ仰
½˵ʦ㲻֪˵Ҫһͬв֢ʱǰжϲã񡭡ԵжЦ

ʼΪ½ǱûľԻҪ䡣
һֱȷ½ʦִ˿ѵġûжħûתԸȴ˿ĲЩøѡ
òûпڷԷΪ֪½ĳ˵ˡ
½ʦֵлħͷģӽ½УϱӽȻͬ־ٴ룬ҲǰԤħͷĳ֡
½ʦֹɣ˷ģܻʶ˾ãһкӦΪ֮⣬Ϊ½УӦЩ顣
ҡ
֮ǰһʱħͷĴھȻ֡¸סٻͷЩ½ʦָòϲɣ
ʲô£
ְ̧˰üġ
ѵվԭسƬ̣ȵϢ̧֮ͷʱ½ʦѾˡ
֮ܲϣҹתħͷǽ֮۾ܵʹ˲㷴Ӧ³
˻Ȼǰͻˣ
½дһȫڻճڶѵ֯ϣʱ˲׽ٵ˺
ƳûԭأƢţվôôͬھ
üһ飬ɴתһҶУԼԶ׽ٷΧ
ʮһףԼСĵ㣬ˣҲ𷢷衣
ʮһס
ħͷЦһǲƵģ⹷Ҳ㱾¡
ãӲȰѪֹס˵ɡ
ҶпħͷЦſʮһףţëҪݻȥ񷡣һѪ⣬һҲû
öԭؿ߹½ֱҶڵıԵһţʮûʵһȦѪӡӡ
ҸտǴļ䡣
ħͷгû£Լˡ
վ£òһڱ½ʦΣҡҡͷ׼
ȴħͷ˵̫ЦˣǴΪʲô

ü
Ҫ´ɽؾ֮ǰͻԪӤ


50 

ħͷ˵仰, صʱͣټ룬ҪøһЦɵ˰ҲûκλӦ
ü, ͷȥõķӦ
ʲô飿
½۾, һʼ˵ɣѲıǴжˣΪ飿
ŵصãʹǳ
ã
ǳöҶ̧ͷҲѧħͷӿȥ, ǿǾž׽١
ʮ׶ѣ
½иһ, ΪΪǿƾɽ٣ߣʵϣΪΪʲôϵΪһϲ㣿ˣֻԼ
û뵽ħͷĳЩ滹ͦѵģͷͬǾԼ, ʵ½ʦ, ʲôʱҶĵģ
ң
һ벻֪ô̼ħͷȾѪָɿ֧ŵұ, ͻȻ͵ϥ, Ҷеñͬһˮƽߡ
Ҫץãһض㿪ˣħͷɫֲʲôش˵ǴͶ, ֻԼհǰ˺ԥԥ, ûʶ飿㿪˰, ϽȥǺʦְȥӴһۡ¡
ſҧˣҶ½ʦֻͬꡣ
䣬ȴͻȻħͷ¶һ飬ֹ
һ˲䣬һԤеҪʲôţǼ⡣
ýŵҪҶʲôоǴϹߡ
½У
Ѿħͷ߳ŭ׼ĵһᣬȴûԷ
άŵǰ̬۵СۣƬ̡
أ½Ǹܵ²ʵĴУüͷѪۡѪֱ·ϲ¡
˵˵İϯĵĽһȥˡĬĬħͷӲֲֺŽԼɾˣͻȻ½ʦֵİ£ͰյĲӶû˸ɾ
ãܿ𣿡
ħͷȴƳһۣ岻һ𣿡
ãԭװӡ
½ж̴ٵЦһ
άǰ̬ϥһһܽ˴ͷŵĺۣ˿¸סѪҲ˸ɾ
˿Ѫڴ濴Ҳһ㶼ֲˡ
֪Ǵÿ춼Ҫһϴ·𣿡
Ǽûڿ½¶⣬ǰҶ̣ɫ࣬ȾϳҪմѪҪȥһ˾ˣΪֵҲҪͨͲá
ô鷳ȴÿ춼¡ǣ˼˵Ҫ£ɫ߽ţԴڷ緶Ǹ˶αÿ춼£ÿ춼ϷǸ˿еϯʦ֡
ħͷ̧֣½ʦַΨһǸҲˣֶС
ķһƷֿʹȻ󣬴һУ̧Ѫۿá
˵ɵˣ½ˣڿƶģһҲ᳤õġ
һ֮Ļѻ˵þˣԼƭȥˣ㽻㣬ЩͷԿտյǣǸû͸½Ǹαˡ
⻰Щдˣòûе£ħͷĿϾûвˣʱԼڡ
ðڰ֣¸ƵɽǰħͷʾԼҪ뿪
ħͷȴ˿ضڶڣǹ𻡶ȣ۾ض
ûмǺʦֳʱӣ
ã㵽˵ʲô
Ӧÿڟ@ǳħʱģʱͻ֪Ǹ˸Ͳ½Уڟ@ޱɱаħǸ
ħͷ˵أЩס飬Цؽӿڵӣûע°ɣûħδ״̬ҲΣڵƤҲʲôͬ½Уڟ@һɱ˽ǧħаޣⳡ¼ѪƯƵʬ߳ӭӰյĸм㣬ôţǴɱ¾˰û°ֲ
½˵ϲ㣬ǣܸоó
أҪôţһϷαߣһֱ㣿һжԼ⣬ѾӶЩгѹˣʱ˵ʲô
ֱΪֹȻȷʵϸ΢ת䣬ΪЩȫȻ½ʦˡǲαװ½ϵЩƷʣչ¶Լǰ飬Щʵڹġ
ħͷǾ仰
½˵ȻΪһˣôҵġ

͵̧ͷˣħͷеиֻת˲šЦһǣƵЦ⡣
ߣˣ¾Ͷˡ½гЦúˣƤӾУȥǸˣ治

̳⣬ҽݡ
˯ƿţ۵վͷҹĽҰķΧ˵һ۴ϳħҲΪ
ҽ˲ѣҪҡˣȴվǰͷƿñ¶һϤİ׾ݡ
ꡣ
öǮȻǴħͷĴõġѹߵҪ߱
üģǻأҲ˵ȥġôˣһʲôë
ã׽١
أһܶν٣
ֹ˰ʱĳλõķڣʹҽõߣûסʳ˿ڡ
۾ô£
ǿаסѾʼвͷ궯ħͷںߵŴҲк۲
˵Ϸⶼλüû˵ۼҲΣҩͺˡ
ñħͷͶ˸ʵú۾˧ˣԹŵģ˭Ҫ½л÷Ҳ˵ȥҪӡ
ҲԶԣҲġֻû뵽Ƕɻǣ˲ű
ҽ޼࣬һǧʯסѣһǼǵ֮ǰ뿪ȻҪǮ
ûͱأܵԼһѾ۶ʱ
̾һתͷȥħͷѾάˡ
ڣ޹˵Ⱦ뿪½ǳ޿̣ûûʲôҪ˵ģ
˵ʲôбûҩѾǽʴȣ
½ɫһڣǼ£һ֣Ҿ͡

½УҾǰǴʦ۳
ãֺ£
½У
ǣħͷȥòᣬڵһվѪ۾á֮ǰ˵ô࣬һ䶼ûȥ
ã㲻˵½ʦװôܹûȫȻˣװװˣ˼õװ
ħͷǸЦˣӺҪѪ
㣬֪Լʱе˼Ц㱻һŪҳ״ͷԷѹʱҪô
ʵǱʶѹûܡ½ʦֻᱨԼԡȻħͷ½ʦֹ壬ȻҲ֪½ʦֵ뷨˼Ҳ֪Īо½ʦֲô
Ƭ̺˻һԼͷеΣգ衣
̧ۿòħͷ½ʦҪ˺һͦʵʩģмѪȭ
½жһᣬȷûпЦ
һڱŭһͻȻĪʼЦЦʶػָʩ˸ϣɱҹǸϳҽݡ
üôˣ
ħͷЦ񣬸մõ˿Ҫ޿̣ǰһҪֹס

ŵصɴ۾˱һҽݵĴϡſҪˣһжǱס
½ЩЦ⣬˸
㿴ѪҲûáЩǰ½УҲòΪǴνıҪɣ
ħͷɿһЩϵͷɨѵЩ㵵

½̾˿ֻûУĿƬ̣ջôӴ
˵ˣҪ֪е˺ܱΪ˺ġ
½вٿ뿪ߣرߴһƬҹɫ
Ҳͬɱһҹ֮С
Щν壬ļ˺ӿ¡


51 
½Ŵ֮, ðûĶתڴϣ˼
ħͷһ, ŵˣ
ãֻܹЩ˵
ħͷ̴ٵһ
ڴϳ˼Ƭֵ̣ʵ, һֱΪ½ʦû׵
⻰½иֱӷ˰ۣڻˣ߹㣬Ǹαˡ
ͻȻ̧ͷһֹŶԷ, ô˵, ڶҲ׵

ȿȿȿȿȣ
½ͻȻҿ߿ȱͼɷصˣȴһϵˡ
һΪҡ
ϸħͷϾ㲻ʹϵÿһôû뵽㾹Ȼҡ
ûУ
½ŭǸ巴Ӧ, ʲôϵ, ôܡôʱ˵ֻģ
ãȻķӦʲô
ħͷ
ħͷùǺ, ָҲûһ仰Ƭ, һ˦ֱӷߡ
ü߳˵һ䣺˵ҹҪǮģҽݣš
ܣ
ҹɫд½ѹŻ, Ҳ
ʼ, ֹ̧ϴ, ȴûţǺħͷһ̨¡
ڴߵһǰ£ʼ˼ôߡ
˵ʵԭƶһϵмƻУûһйڡ½з֮ͬĸ顱ӦԵġ
ڵ½Ǹ֮һҵģȴκ֮ġɽħͷľȴò೤˸ۣһ½ʦֵʱޣʲôٶʱָô죿
ӦħͷʱÿֱӸҩ鵹˯һϾʡ¡ڰ½ʦ֣һʱỹ治뵽ʲôЧֶΡ
ʦУδйҡ𣿡
ɱģûʱ֮УѪԼʱ顣
δ½ʦǱЩǵı΢ʱ½ʦ֣δħδκαӦüǸǰ;֮ӡ
ħͷ˵½ʦһֱֻڰϯĽɫʵɱ֮ˡôǸʱ򣬵½˵Ǿ䡰ԭЩΪ֤ݵϲĶǸҵģֻ˳ĸƷʱһǳڱĶǿװָжܣ
Ϊеʹ
ǲǸø½ʦֵǸȻѻ˵ˣ
һΪ̬ת䣬Ǹû÷Ͻָͣô죿
ο˲صúܣ׵

ñ̬ԭתΣ

нСʱҽݷ±ƿħͷһҹ¶ѿ߽
ͷϵã֪Ϊɫĥź㵹ڵúܡ
и⡣
ԶĲƨŲһħͷԶ˵㣬ŵ꣬ûʲôرϲõĶ

½ʶмҪʲôûУôֶ
ǿɲð찡
°ͣƬֵûһֿܣ㽫뿪ź󣬾ͻȥ̳ǮļҵʲôɢޣͲҪٵʿˣ
㵽˵
һߣħͷڷӦòȥĻֲð
Ұ취ȥԼôģôҵģڻûأ
Ҳ˵ô
ûǺԺȰҰ㣬ͬһѣ㲻ҪΪԼͿʲôЩ
Ҳʲô
½˫ֿʼѪ鼸Ťߵ
պݺĥΣǶЦһ󲽳߹
ãǰľ㲻ǰɣҵҪ
ſڵ
½ԭضͣһ˲ֻһϢ֮䣬ٶǰƽ
ߣ˵ҵǻҪлαǰƾԪӤѪһ󾳽磬ܽΣ
ã֪ЩֶοƼ򵥴ֱ֮ԻڣΪĺܺá
½ֱۼʶסڣ۾ⷿκοܲҩ۵ĵط
ҧгݵؿã²Ѳҩԣִ㵱Ҫһٶã
ֹƬ̣½ĺľɴֱӷԼڣЦŴ󲽱ƽ
̧סü
ȴ·˾ǲ㲻ܣǣһֻ֣׾΢ʮѵõ¶һЦģ

½ɺͫһ˲ʧ
ã


һѾʼħͷԵȥ壬Աߴһš
ʹ
дȴֵĹӵϣǺĵظħͷֹѪҩۡ
Ȼ˵ԪӤΪСҲܿϣǻ˯þһˡ
ҡҡͷ̾ԼֶΣĳ
Ͻħͷһߣץҹľʱ俪ʼ

ڽеĲյòʱõʶгһ˿Ǵ󶨵ǰѽϴġ
۾Ӵнóڷڵϡ
ôˣ
뽣л˸򵥵ϵʵ
֮УᰵԪ񸡶ȥѵмֳء
֪ΪΣʱҵĻ״̬һֱڲȶҸоҪ¡
Ҳü֮ǰǻúõʲô
ҲǺСѣտɷпգȥһסլЩڱеĵ߷ȥȡԽԽá
ȴҡҡͷٹ´ɽؾţҪʵżҲõȵؾˡ
˻
ᰳƬ̣ǺðɣҲֻˡˣСѣұչصʱһЩ飬㻹ǵǰеõľŽΟڵȥû
أýڵȡ͵ǰһȦôˣ
ᰴսϸһԣǿЧȻСѣϸѽ
öԶⷽľ飬ֻͣһϣûʲôǳᰵֱ˵ɡ
ᰣҶǰõҪǽᾧө𣬶ұչصʱںúоһΟڵļԣΪԵһɵֻҪԻӢɰȥڣͨʹĥַȥϵĶಿ֣ƳҪ״ۡ
գգ۾
ᰣ˵ҪؾȱһɡãӵһΪɵļƷ
ãǿ̫ˡ
ᰣǵģץʱ佫¯ҼǵйǶ⿪ŵġ
ã˼ǣáҡһ˭ܽģ¯ճһѼƷ𣿡
ǰᰵȻˣҲֻ߱ںһ¶ѣ˵ǻҿʲô
ǳ˳飬ĵһǱʲôְ׶ˡ͵ҩǲѾˣڻҪ˼롣
Ҳ룬һѧĵӣ˼ҵĹ¯׷˼һô룿
ҡҡͷҲֻôӦŵһصžȥ塣
ָ˵仰ҹĻȥõʶ񸮣»صԼ
۾˿ͷĹɫͻȻǸ´ӵϼ
ò齱ߣע½еס
ʵĵһ͸أϣ·ҲԹĽë˲

ñս˹ӡ


52 ֱ
øоԼһЩ½ת©
ҹʱ, ۡ½Сܵ˺ǻڵһʱתѹǺ˺ӣյǰŵǸ˳ܼ㡣
õóһ, ۣڴϵ½ʦ֡

ά߿컨̬Ƭ, ӽҲ֪ǿûûУ½û˵
ֹ˰ΣڲԼλã½дһδȫϵˣ
еĶ, ֱԷգ, Ŀ䵽ʱſڵ˶ѾˣǮҽҩס޷ѣһǧʯûá
½Ķ˶٣΢΢, ЩЦ, գֻ¶ǳЦݺһҾ
ͷʦҽˡ
˵, ƽ, ûʲôͬ

ȴӶԷоֹиܵϤС
һʼʱзĺɽ½ʦʱĸܡ
λϯʦֻѵǵ죬ҲԵعơٻ, ½˵ЩЩµʱ, еĹֻǡֵġ
˶һͬ, Ҳ㵽Ϊֹ
½չ¶ǰһ
Źָɡ
½еĿתƣֱӹԷĶīɫͫǶ˷ٿʱ
ʦڴ˴ǡҹʱʲô㷳𣿡
ðɣϰˡ
ʶͻȻӦʲô̧ȥ½е飬ҵ˼˵
±á
½ȴֱ˵
һʱӽǸ߶ȷת䣬̨һôطһվռͻȻͱѹ
òò̧ͷʶ֮ľΣգ͵غ˼йħͷľ˲صڶߡаû뵽½ʦŨü۵ľȻҲʼѧ˸ף˼ھ͸һӻٵȵȡ
ûŽ䱸ʱȴϷǴһе̾Ϣ

ǰͶµӰ˿½뿪齷ΧһֱҽݷбԽ
̧ȥǶȣѾǸȴһδֻϥǰ£ƬĿռȫá
ٴƬ̣ȵʱһ̱뿪Σ
½ƽ˿ҽӦ׼̯ҽʱߣܱ˶Ŀ
õͷ
Ҳ»صԼϣƬ̣ǿһͷ˵½ʦ֣һ£ǾӦø˵
ʦ˼˵Ļ㲻Ϊǡ
½ȴעӣ˵˵ˣʦ㲢ûκ飬ȻҲΪҵΪеͻģӴн٣ұ㲻ٳʦǰҲϲκš
½ʦ
֪ΪΣԭĻôôһ㲻Ծ
ΪӦħͷˣʲôʱĳֱ仯Ҳܲó˿½нഺħͷĴ
ҡҡͷû⣬ֻе⡣
ȱ˵
ۿ½Ҫڣæ϶Է´λᣬȵҽݺҪ˵ˡ
ȸǸɣ½ʦ֡Ϊ˵֮ǰûע⵽һֱʶغ㡣Ǹ
½гĬƬ̣ҡҡͷ
ްԼƫú
ֿڷʡˣģֱ⡣
½УֱĺȣҲһ
ãʵ˵ɣԸƷò϶ģħڡֱϲСı˵һ
½У
ĵȻҪǰһħͷѹȡһεļҪ衣
εرħͷֵʵѾúܺˣʱûҪԼôѹ
òɱħͷ˵½ʦֵЩҲ̾˿
ǾɣҲ˵ʲôƯ˵ľǣΪѹҲû⣬Ժͻǰͬʦദÿӡ
һ½гĬʱãĿûо۽ϣһֱעԼĴ
ҲʱòʶǶʱ½ʦֶ̬ĺܲһ㡣
Ӧ˵Щʱ򻹻¶ɵЦݣעԼʱ۾ġ
ֱ˿̣Է֪ѹָֻʼǸ䵭½У𽥾쵽ֽȻ̬ͬת䡣Ƕʱ½ʦĶԼˡ

öƬ̣ǿڲ½ʦ֣һ¡
ʲô
ȻҺܸжҵ꣬ǣ֮⣬ܱܲ׵ûп취Լһأ
½У
һֱΣһͷͻȻҿһϵ䵭ƹ½͵شվҪ˵ʲô쿪ʼƴƱǺıܷӦ
ãҲ𲻺˼˵ڵͻҪΪأܱһЩССסŲ
վҲûȥ½ʦֿȵ첱Ӵֻ֣ƿ⿴˿
ҽһ峿ʱ֮ǰǰ̳ǳ̯˿ùҽæµŵ׼ʱ䣬ҽ»ָ
ˣҸҽʦ˵һ
ÿʰԼĶͷǺû˼Ͽһ۵½УҲûٸѹһ˳ȥ
ħͷ֪ĺۣҴҵء
ˡ
С
ͷæҩҲûǣֻͷҲ̧ص׽ٲҴѾγɾˣ֮һƾʱҪе鷳һע㡣
á
õлֵıɴ֣ܸܲһ
ΪشӱϵĹгöָôԴõأˣϽ߰ɣⶼæˡ
лһ
߳ҽݣŸͻȻֿʼš˵ʦ֣صš

˵ʵҸоס
壬壬ĳڡ
Ϊ̫ĿûзշŵƷͳǰ£վһȼŵĶ¯ǰ
ͷнķĶд˹ľŰ򱦽ֳǹ¯ԵѾ֪мûĺɫù⼣ͷ֮ǰ۶˵
㲢ǽޣ˶һӽȥ̣ľٶ
ʲôɵĲȥµĲ𣡡
ᰵĻĵԭһѷǧ֮ػб־Ԣ𣿡
ɵ켶һأ
ᰵһӣ˴˵ʱػ壬ʮ߰˰ѷӣꪣҪʲô˵Ҷܸ
ǵǺµˡ
з˸ۣĿƯɨһȦ
ҲˣͲôýѽٺãʱؾҲ޷ṩʲôõİ
ᰶһѣһѸЧķ
ת˲˾ģᰵָʾ裬ڷڵ¯֮С
Ȼһ룬ͻȻܵж᰿ŻԼͷһۡ

½վڹڣýԼ͵Ľһӣᣩ񣨶ӽ¯лɫ


53 ħͷ
ã
ء
ÿٷӦ, һʱ͵бϸñɴΟڵø½п㿴, ħܿġ
½гĬһ, û˵ʲôֻǿ粽߽ңеĽеݸá
ʦնɽ֮£˵мʦõ֮٣Ըҽ㡣
΢, ¶һ, ĶԵЩֵЦݡ
лʦˡ񷱶࣬ҶºԵл
ĬĬӹУֵᣬ⽣ø㿴һۣǡ
ѾʦõĽ½ȴ, ȻʦҪô, ҽ͵ġմˣһҪ, иǡ
½г, ת뿪˶ڣΧΧۿֵĵǶʱ۷׷ס
ÿ뿪ıӰЩãȻգգ۾
ǲǳˣ
ʱӽתƵһʯϵ᰿ọ̈̄, һֵʱ𣿡
, 㲻ݴʿԲá
תȥŻ, ƬûסᰣǣΪʲôͻȻһΪѾͺˡ
죬ûһֿܣ½Сӱģ
ãҲ
ŵһѾǺܶǰ˰ɣǸʱΪ½ҴժףǳϷⶼϯϣײһΣ½еʱڡ˻Ҳǵˡ
ã´˵
ᰣ֮ҼǴΣоǸеͦһġ֮ǰ˵½Сӵʱһھء
̾˿ϸԶ¯ĿյУöпһۡ
ͷװ㣬ҩ鵤ʯһײƷʯ⣬էһ۹üֵǮ
߻ǴֱʣڱϿۣ档״ӶôͶҪǷĸСţҲϯĴ
ȴŽаڷŵƷЩûǴĻЩ½סİڼϿǰ׷ҪͣʱԼûաЩӡŸ˱ǵķ棬ʣЩӦö½ġ
ĬĬϽУЩ΢΢ʹ
˵ܹʲô
ͻȻʵҼǵ֮ǰ˵ŽΟ߲ǰϵûпܽһˣ
Щƣ֮ǰ˵ŵһص֮󣬿ķ𣿡
ãǺµˣ˵ʵ˵ûôҪ
ʱѾཫǵоһ顣Ȼûа취ͬʱԼǶȻԪİѿأȴ澫տ
ҪĲʲôγöߺϲΪһ֮ķӣһ˵ûôҪҪ֮ӦġԪط򡱡
ãȸңܲ뽣һʵڲУҲûҪǿ󡣡
ᰵĻƬ̣ӦŬԼľ䡣
ô˵ĻΟڵȷʵһԼõԲϡʱȵȽ꣬ҿپôΪһ԰˵ǵܻܿᷢӵ󡣡
ÿȨ⣬װǳһȫʺԼĵߣᰵĽʱû½һ飬Ҳ˳ɡ
̾Ϣһ½ĸʱڶѸ㣬ħͷħͷķţʦҲʦֵ鷳
鷳һԼһЩرƷ͵֮´ɽؾǰ⼸죬øɴֱס˶¯ϡ
ڣ϶һʼͲ߲ݳڴ˵ĵӡÿռһ¯ӣڳƷ֮ǰÿеĻ㶼Χ¯ϽС
֮һЦ˵һ׼ԶţƸСʰô˶һȴޱһҴӶ˳
ĳҲװɣѧԱһǵӣ̸Ǵ¯Զʱ̹۲¶ȵĵط
ԼҲͬں֪͵߽⴦һһ
ȽϿտߵ˱·ࡢ۾þ˵ʿҹ߽УΪǵʲôħ̾ڴ³
ĳҹ΢ڱϴĹעǰ¶ȵͬʱͨѪ΢ϵ֪ħͷ˿̵Ĵ
һֻĴСQŷɽ۾ԼΧһϣС񻯳ɵ
ǲǹⲻң
ħͷͷϳ𣬡⻹ûŪ𣿵ʲôʱԽ

Ѿħͷһδˡǰʱõһյħͷ͹Ĵʶشˣڹеĵӱ㶼½е
ǸĴڷˣõĻؽαӣԼƲסԼңܲ취ӸŪˣŪڹ֮䣬вУģҪǻƿزҶƲ㡣
ã
½еߵֲϵӣ
ʱ֪ҽݻ֮Ϊ˱ҹԼʲôٶ½оǲ֪ŪϹؽÿٽ̫ɽ㽫Լڷ֮Уֱڶ󷨡
Ȼ鷳˵㣬ɲòϣҲʧΪһӡ
ʱ˿̣Ŵظһ䡰ˡעɻŵס
ѾħͷĵˡΪۣħͷؾͷɴɧǡڸʲôǡʲôʱܽβٰչһ½ʦ֡½ʲôʱ
ħͷǲеද֢ͱسʲôë˿Ĺע
һյħͷըĴϢ֮һֱʯеУڣ
Ҳ˲ȥħͷӱ˶¯Ķǡ
һ䵽Ϣ·ڵﶼɴ

۾Χ·磬Ҫ¯ﵹȴˮᰵ죬ǰҵǰֽ콫ȡ
ֻӦӴȡС񵰵ƬкᰵָʾֱڵĶ¯С
СѣˣȻ˵ʱˣǱΟڵĳ¯ȡעʹ֪ˡһϽ˵ǰҪǡ
á
Ӧ£ȫע۾ǱĽϡ
ǸմǧȵĶ¯ȡϽһ˲䣬һƺƤҲ޷赲ĺ
ѳĽԭѩףΪɫ·һ۶ܽ˵ȡȥȻǰѾѪϹһϽԸеǿܿƵ
Щɤ𣬡ǧϽעζסɣ
ԴԴϵע뽣ȴţ뺣һӴ㱻ɷ顣
û䣬Լ궼ȡеĴ


54 һ԰
øоԼ嶼챻, ҧŽǿѹ
ڿ˵ЩʲôʶƮʵȫȻǱڵĽϡ
֪ȥ˶, ͻȻĳһ˲䣬úץסʲôؼ㣡
͵۾, ˫ϿѵĽŵļս£ŭڵ
ɣ
ЮѹȵĿֲ֮£ǰ׸ߣﵽֵĶ춦¯ǾҶ, ȼŵĻ滹ǽ, ͳͳų֮ƶ
ĿһУæѵ滹һѷȫ˰滹ǰ
͵ؽƫλãǿЩɲסǧһ֮ʣת㼤ԭϿӡķ, ӲɵһĽǿջؽС
һժºƤ, òŷԼϾǶ˵Ĵڡ

Щϵɳ, Ŀǽ, һһ֮ϵķ
һԼС۳ֱж΢ģ浥
ڼһ֮, ɢűѵ
Ȼ, Ȼǰ
ᰵɱ˷, Ϊһ޿ƷʱȻӦСѣõʱСһ㣬˫㱣ס
ͬڽıǣ˿̾ǸƽƤףҲܹܵյ¶ȣ͸һжҿš
ͬʱǱ볤˲䣬ǲһϵ֮䡣
⵶
Ŀضе𽥵ģ¶ȵҲܸ֪òɿ֣ʹͨȼŵĶ̵ǰ漸ûڳС
ã
һ뵽½⿳˵ӣಡҪˡ
ⷨɲͰ
˼˯˵ͷ⵶Ҫͳȥˣħͷɱò˻
õǰȼŵ浶ĵ˰ɣˣԼѷʹҲܱ½õ⵶á
ΧѾеӵƵƵƳȻǱɵİ
ȳɣ̫ˡ
ô϶ñԼ˸룬Լ˼еᰡ
ᰵĻȴԿǰ浶񣬡ԣ԰ΟڵɣΪ֮ӦĵرӦͬԵĹӳɰ
ôҲвøɴͬʱϽ뵶̸ǱɿȺг˹ҡ
о첻ѵ׷Ҫģһװ䲻ʹƵƬ뿪ĵؽ硣
Ե⣿
һ·ϱ˶ĿػصסϢԱɴסöİѱС֮ǰ
ǲΪԭ⣿С񵰱ϾǲдƷ
ᰶʱͲˣʲôвдƷҵֵģҲǲдƷ֮ǰʱˣֻΪǰ˲ʶڳʪĿ̫ⷿãٺõĽҲס̣
ĵǿӿݵСƽԼȡСѾĽˡƬ˳ܹճôһ໹浶ʵӡ
ػΪΧŵһסйƵıʣŵڿȥôšʱһܵʱϨˣôһѱ¶ĿСܰѶָЦ
Ȼ⻰û˵֪ǸǶ֮¸档
ԣ⵶û͡
ۿȼյ浶ٶ̾˿ǿ׵⣬³ԼӾ½еĲ顣
һͷᰳĬƬ̣ȴͻȻ浶ʲôԣ
ãƻɡ
ҡҡͷھŽ̾ĵصף໥ƣȴҲΟڵķǡɡôΪĳ񣬲ӦٲһƵƻԡ
⻰üٶǰ浶
ͻȻժ±ףͽ˰ѱϷ
СİֲҪˣ
˲侪㻹ûеѪأȻƤⶼñմ
ȴֱŵһ˲ܵϳ֮Ӧ֮ʱ浶ȼŵĵ׼Լ˿ڣݺݻȥ
Сѣ

ԭ
ᰵУɿǰ
ԭ˵Ŀ˿ʧ٣˿ֵλãһƬƤ
˿ڣǸԭǰ̬һʱ״̬
Լ֣һߣҲڼ·Ӧ
ˣѹǶر񡣡
̾浶ģ롾ɡӦİԡǡָ

ǰ´ɽĴʱʱбɹĶǶǰɽµĴ͵ص㼯ϡ
´ɽؾǴԲҪеһͬμӣҲûСӵӡӳϡһ˵
ֻ˵½иͬ˴ؾ֮Ѿ൱һֱĵӹѯʣҪһͬӽ롣
ò½ûдӦǣÿħͷĴҲûᵽ顣ħͷעЩ֮СС֣Ȼרȥ½ʦֵμ俴
ͨ󷨣ִ´ɽڵʱÿһΧŵĶ֮ʣſӦ¡
£ͷΪ۵ʱ̣´ɽǰѾͷܶ
˶ɣǧţڵһڽеŵĴţڣ黨իҲڵطָǰء൱ĶɢޣˣΪϡƾԼõģͬڵȺĶ֮С
´ɽؾЩΪڳ¡һƾʿѰõûԵ֮һ
ϣСʦҲˣ
ûȺѰڵģʱߴһϤ
һ£̧ȥȻϹ˴Żס
Сʦ˭Ҫ½ֵĻһֱǱء
˴ָָһͷΧм½Уǳ¶һЦݣףһѲ½ǲҪ˵ǿľͷȻźúõʦòҪȥűĵһˡ
˴ζɵһоˣ֮⣬ٲȻΪԹ˴Ϊĵ˶飬Ǳߵ½УҪһͬӵĵӡ
أʦá
˴źؿûϵ½ΪľګϧҿɲһʦüҵĶ飬֤㲻ܵ˺
˻⻰
סҪƬ̺ҡͷʾܾ
ʼļƻУҲͷ͸˴һӣϾƽǽ𵤵ԪӤΪؾУ˿̵ʵӦ˴۸צǻû޳һƣֻǵòʧ
½С˵½иһӰһͬؾ·ĻȻõĽֻ½ʦƺǲһҲǿ
գո֪ɵ浶Ϊ޸֮þ˸ӣװȺŸ½˹ȥ
ȥʱ䲻Ǻɣø£þ˸ֽ½з۵ϡ
ԭΪ½ʦֿ֮󣬾ԼҪǸ⡣
ڸմ´ɽʱûҪкţû뵽վֻջһòԵ׻ظÿɽͷ˸ʺ½оͻһļĶԴİڡ
öʼЩˡ
ҲˣǸҲˣҲ˵ˡԭڵ½ʦ˼תһʱ嶯Լʲôţû뵽ڿȫһˡ
˼ضȺ½еıӰƫƫͷ

ٽؾŵİʱ֮ǰڻҵڵˡ
ӰЦظ֣վŵڰڳ塣
֪Ӱʲô˵壬ҳɹˡ
Ϊó˷ޣָֻܶˡ
һǳʱǰ㽾ݵĴС̬תͷãһʱƬ̣ȻٱʱǾڡýš䡣
ߣԭ㡣
ڶʧ˲䷴Ӧ°ͿãҲգǿӦһӰɡҿǰ㣬ǵʱԼܣ˺ȱ£Թñˣ
ô˵ϾһĶˣȻҪĵġ
ӰЦŵشչƢ⡣ѣǶأһϰɣǰһ֮·ߡ
ãһˡ

ӰЩԾƽݣֺܿ췴Ӧ̧ļ簲ο㣬Ҳû£ҿʲһӡ
巭˸ۣ˾䡰ǲǱżô
ӰЦеػҪ˵ʲôһȴԾ΢飬ͷȥ

̽λ˵ƾԪӤϯʦ־վĿüϡ
㡭
½Уָ̡
˳Ӱ˵


55 ҪҪ
һʱͻĵ, ӰЩ΢񣬶ֽܿ¹Цݵԭ½ѡŵѴ, һ
½Ŀ΢, ȴǰǸòĿ͵ģ
ûлӦӰıȭڣֻǣǣƤЦⲻЦҵ
⡭ҿкδ½ѣ
Ӱһŷ̬ȲԵӣüЩ״ͷã붫άϵ, ˵޼䡯̸, ҲѺ֮½ѽǡʵڻ֣̿еŴҶڳָ˵źá
ĵӰ˵
ǴеĶͽ½У
һĿọ̈̄Щü, սô˰ι, 㱻ŵż붫ɵĶ, òָʹİɣ
ǵڡ
ôڵǰ, ûǵø½ӣ״ҡͷظ½ʦƽʱģܵĵɡ
, ҿҲ, ӰǸġ
嵹ǺܿͬĻ, ½һСĴָȲϡ
ҲѧüӰǰǷ޶ˣ
˲伤֮ǰĿ̬ȫͬԼޱȿУѾԤ˵ģӰʦ˵ԼҵҪȥؾ³£Ӳߵģһʵӣڸ¶ڳǰ˸Ͳ֪ӰģӦҵģڲԭ
һ˫Բ۵ãֺɸֵζǧӰֹϷαӸƭˣû㣬㿴
һʱ䣬ñʮֶ۸סĵⲻħͷ˵½ʦֵĻôʶͷȥ
ܱȺ𽥱⴦Ķ߰۷׷𣬶ӰһҾǡô
շҵһ֪½ֺ˴ĵ⣿ʵĳְ̿
һ룬½жƣ˵ֿǻڱڣɣ
ҷſܵѲԼŵĶУһڵߴգʲôҪҪɣ
ǲ֪ʲôǽɵĻҪͬǶʦÿ⡢㡢ܵѻСĵɣñ˿ΪΪؾвʲôġ˼
֣½ѹһһ˵
ȺеĽǶȣۣһȥЩӰ
½ѿǵȫĳѧϰˡ
ӰҲǷյƣЦݸЦֲ۵ס
ڸŵϯжţ˭Ҳûɵ·ΧȴѰӿ
ã
һϷαǡ֮ݵĶŴϷ
ѵĬڰиƣֱʡ
գⳡϷӰڵĳλӺӦ֮·ߣ׼ؾǰʱٸϰһ顣
ӰӦһͷãЦСѣϾһ֧еˣҸһѡ
˲࣬Ӱ壬ֻòİĵӡ
ȥɣҲŲҪһء
屧ֱһվԭزûж
֪ʱӦìˣλĸĴСǰһ˶ؾ󱻼̤޳С
һ壬ڶԷŵĵнһ˹ȥ
ڵһߣ
ʱһѹŵ
̾ϢȽƹȥ֮󣬻ͷ½С
ô죿
ƽǲңܲȥ˴һɣ
˭˵ҡ
½ʶܿĻںڣ鸴ӡǸղҴӣҾܾˡ
áһһΪһء
վԭأ½еߵʹţǹⲻϡ

øеЩ죬𣿡
½дµָڲһ¼ȵĽ
ͻȻһӱ̵Ƶģ͵ָȴڶС̧۶õ۾
Щ̽ؿſڻһ䡰½ʦ֡

̫ˡ
һ˲½ܹٺĴţأһжƵģ£΢أһһغ½ʦ֡
ǹﱻоֹƻסˣֽŷͷԿտգ֪ظںͷһɭµ塣
½ʦ֣û

ǸڳӪ۵ļ
Ļϲ̤Ұǻ˵ռݣȴĸԸֵ֮ʣǻ㱿˶Է¶Ұ޵صƤʬǡ
½ͻȻʱϷⶼլֵۡ꣬ȴǺ׷յŮӶƾ
ŮӲδһԣҲӲˣֻյǾظ¥֮ϣټۡˡۡȴΪפƬ̡
ۡ˵Ů鳤ֵһᣬΨԼе׷
ϵŮӣ˵ĵĹ£˵оˣ˵ʱǧҪֱӡǡ۾һݽȥΪݶΪ̵䡣
½ĳһգĶƷظۡ
վڵ棬ͷȥ߸ߵģһֱҪȥ¥
ټĿ¥𽥱˾ֵ۾ԣջÿһ߽ڡ
ʱ򣬸ۡ˵һգǳУᷢЩԼĶϡ
ʱ򣬴Ů˵ӴǸ飬Ƿ鰮زգޡ
һƬ֮У½ãȻ۾ȴһ㶫
ظۡҰһ׻ҪС䶯еϣйĺۼ
ȻŤŴ͵˴½磬񷣬ֻϵۡ
Υ
úúúúú

ʱʦ˵
ҪҪһߣ

һļžޣΨǰʦʻڡ
޹ģһ½һµû
УǸۡ˻ŮӵԶȥ
½Լ
˵á

й½ҵЩ飬òûۿֻڷڻǰ½ʱһ㡣
ò˵½Ҽ½ǧѰ겻ףȢڳŮӡ
ȻȫȻħ̣ҲǱЩݵаʱ½ǧѰȢ½еףͬŮڵ˶Ϊѵ֡
ʵȻ
ֻһʱ
½ǧѰǸеĮ¡׵ߡ
һʱʸҲܿȥˣӴ˱ȴԼô£һͶĹҵΪִµƬϷⶼȥ
˶޷ġ
ǰЩ컹Ƿİ£˵㵭ˣûһ˽ܵɡĽ˱ˣǼ巴ԣٲãǰַŮӶʹ¾Ͼ
½ǧѰȴ飬֤ԵҲݣֻమ̵ֲ֮ȴ
Ů޷ܣʡʱʵûлߣϧʵǲģʵ޷ܵõʧȥС
ȵٺŮӱҽʦʧ½ǧѰɴڸۡһ¥ΪʵΪ/ؽԶ˾¥֮ϡ
ںԼӣȻҲںС½С
ʱ½о͵¥ףʱŮӴˣ½ǧѰ֪ûйܹ
ȶЩʱŮӲˣǷ½н¡
öһЩ̱ңָΪڰɭԢԣ˱оַʬƤС½һʼᱻŵ׻˸ʱ㲻¶κβˡ
ʱŮӾͻЦ
ûκαʩˣǸֵһ·ɫûиĹһֱαװ
ж½ǧѰж½С
ֱٺŮΪ˱½ǧѰһ½͵ϯϣѵûָƵȥ½ǧѰ˵Ҫͬú̸ġ
½ǧѰһ¥
ţŮԼƾϷȥʬǷ飬Ԫ꾡
ǰԼĶӵɴ۾Լ
ƺǻһδŰʹ½мǿޣҲû
ŮӱʹĥһƺǶݵѹһ˲
ʹۡеÿһˡ
Ů˵Ǿ䣺
ӴǸ飬Ƿ鰮زգޡ
֪½еĸһλʿ⻰˵ֻһ仰ѡ
ɶʮ꣬ۿԼԾ֮ǰԹԼ½˵ѹ񶾵䡣
ٺ½жħػش½ĵһǽԼ׵ܵܰƤڶ£ٻ½լ뵱ʱѾ̤˾½ǧѰսգƴһУкӽϷⶼĴС
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׹ڶͷ֪ΪΣͻȻЩ
˿̣ǽ´ɽؾѾȥСʱ
üʶƫͷȥڱϵ½С
ע⵽Ŀ⣬½ж˶٣ΪھǱ浶顣
ȴСĵؽϸĵ¡
ûж½н͵һֱء


56 һ
ôһ˲, þִ⻰ָ
ͺ˵浶Сʲôأ
̧ۿ½С
һ½ȴƿߣ½, ΢λڱϡ
·
һõ, ˵գ·ʱҪ
ãûУҾֻѡ
ȣ½ƫͷȥǲ, Ҳҡ
ֺɵ, ջӦһջضԷĿ⡣
ðɡ
½ɢܱ߻ϡ
´ɽؾͬϹʱǻȻγɵĸء
˵֣ɴ˴ĵòȴͨɽɭֵ
´ɽؽ񾳱߽ؾǶڴ½֮һżƬ, ֻΪΨһĳͨ´ɽ, ʴ˲ŵΪ´ɽؾ
ǰؾһ͵ĳʽµԲ, Χ˵ֵĲľֲ, һЩŨޣ̾ïܵĸֲЩߡ
עЩǰľ￪ʼ仯ˣ
ͻȻһ·ĵ, Ŷͷ
ӰҲͬü, ȫ䱸
ڵ·, ҳƺΪ骡ˣӰǶеġ
骽Ѳǵһβμ´ɽؾˡʮǰͻƽᵤ磬ʦõһְ֧ҵɢŶһؾ
ݰ骱˻䣬´ɽؾ岼ּΪŹ֣˴Ӹ߿иſһβΡȴֲľ޴ԲԹ
ڳڣΪΧԲΣΨһ뿪ؾķǵȵ⴦żʱ졪Ӧ½ʮա֮Ƿ뿪
ؾ̽ʱ˻϶ھ޴Բεм䲿֡
ǻһЩͬĲÿһ·ϻʲôȫδ֪ġпһ뻹ߣһĮڣֱֻһ̤ʲô޵ϳȫƾ
˵һ֧ḻ飬֮תʮȻͬĳҸǴ·ӳıعƣ߹·̻ﲻؾԲ̵֮һ
һΣǵҪĿ϶ȴ죬֮ϣǵ취ҵһ򡣡
骸е˷Ƴ´ɽؾĴ¿ܣѾ߹ͼ
УԽؾԲĵλãһءȪˮʵľǽ鱦Ȫܱ߷ɢ洦ɼݣ켶ر´ɽؾлŨۡ
˵һ룬ܲ˵طۡ
ֶҲ缸Ǹ鶼ѾˣһɢҥԡҪôһطʼﲢǸˣôĵؽ֮ΪǸ˸һʮҲûɹƾҪһιģ
㣡
ɫʱѿƲסҪŭһ뱻Ӱһ
ʵ⻰Щˣ˵ѡ´ɽؾʿΪڽңɱ˵ؾĿƻǴһֱ絽ԪӤĩڵġ
ڼ䣬˵һΣһʮꡢֻ꣬Ҫÿһζб»ؾʱ죬ǿԴھͿʼμӣһֱͻԪӤĩΪֹġ
ǰⳡУֻ಻١
Ҳζţǽ˵Ķ֣൱һֶǶǳϤΪڽƿϵǡ
һͷڵ˶ŰҪŭҲԵ壬һȴֱջСһöۡ
ôΪһΪΣʱ̴֣ߣЩҲ۽硣
ãó찡
üȻǣҲúѧŵ㡣
½ͻȻתͷһۡ
һʶüͷһſڵҸ˵㿴ʲô
ڿڵʱƺѵЩ˼ݣǿ˸û˵
жˡ
½ûлظĻֻڶϷһ䡣
һʱ䣬ԭͷϵҲ˲̫࣬ͳ̬

ֻ֪УԭƵĻױ仯ģĿȥǴƬƬߵĲкɿֲķ̮һأֻҡҡ׹ĹǼ˥ܸš
ǵλãһصĲкײɿ¶һڽڲųǱƽ
ͻȻò֪ʲô۾Ƭ̣
󡣡
Լĳ϶пһβ˲䣬ͫ׽һ£͵˰ͷ壬ŭߣ
һ룬ĻƤӸкд˳ϸС۾о˸˵Ⱥλñӿ
ڳʿУҲǽ𵤳ΪһڵӵҪһϾɱ
ߣ
͵سһѣȴ޷ֹѾ´ָ
ţǵҫھըȻţһطʬк֮Уһ˻ųǳ
Ǹ󷨡
½漴Ҳ˱ҳڱε֧ϿӡŵַɱǣȻԽԽࡣ
˽ٶᵽ£ھĵһԹб
ȻЩĹ׷ȴһͷĻɫǵСȲλ±˺ҧʳţʵûסʹӽɱ˼ֻ
ֻжѵʬڲӱ˶ֹĹ
תۼ׷ӣ󱳣ֱԷĲ˲ɼľ

鼱֮£һٻһֻԼƾճ֣˵ɱΧĹȺ䡣
ǵһƬΪģ˲临̱ѻСɽһȺ
ԭҪ嵽ԵȺʱ׷ϣ˵ŴһƬɫȻ
˵˱֣
ӰüһȥʩӶȴǳھзɱֻԼޡ
һɱǸΪ߽׵Լѹһֻף߷ߵĶǵߣſڱҧڹޡ
ţ߾βһ˻״̬ĵӴȺ
ǰû·ˣ
ʱǰ·İȴһجģɫҰ׵ԭ·ܻߴˣı߽粻ǳתĴ㣡
ýŲһ٣͵תȥ
һƬķΧ˿ȫȺҪأǴм䴩ȥ
ûзʩǰ£ӣ߱ʳɾİ׹ǡ
Ⱥϵ˲䣬½͵ס󣬳λó˳
½鵥ֽӡڰгһȼŵĻǽߣס
һʱ䣬Ƥⱻ˵Ḻ̌ϢΧڻǽյž죬ȻҪԽУӭǵȴǸΪѵĻ档
Щ𾪵ؿһۣŻԼ޷ٳһ·ȥ
Ӱ밢ǱҧòεĵӣҲϡ

ü۸̵üҪƬǽĹ亹½С
ͻȻǱ·λÿڵһȼա
ţ˼ǵȺΧǧһ֮ʣͳ½һѣ֮һͬѸٸڵ·ӿŵʬУ
˼Լۣʩ˶ݵķͷؽ֮£¶ƤҲûŻʬ¡
Ϣ
Ŀڰ븯֮Уһһ½ֱд
궯ĺһ룬ȺͷϷֳɿֲľͻɫӰȳس
߱ڱںڰУ㳤ϱʩ˷ӴȺ˺£߾͸ŲֽƵ⶯
צ̶˺Լֱλþʹţڵױܱߵʬ΢̯һ˺ȻԻƤ
ٽţþǸеһȡ
½һѸٷ˸Լǲ㵥֮¡
¡
ö˵

һ𱻷Ŵ˰ٱֹ˶˷ֱľӰԲһ𵴻þ
һʱЩֲԼʧˣ˳ŶĿǿڵκεطڡȴܸ֪Լһһ´ʻ̵þˡ

ʬб˱۾ָץס½гڱϵֱۡ
֪֮ͷŻһ˲䣬͵ۡ
½ͬᣬʾ⡣
˰طſʬоƬ̣ͻȻžŴһɲǣһƿѾ鲼״£


57 ½ħͷ
ߣ
Ƿɶ˻̳ȼĻ, ̤һظ̳Ľʬǣ½гܡ
ڵļӵȺʼ·Ǵ̮֮£״, æǺǽƬ򡭡˻桢棡Сĺ棡
ԭǹһᵽѪζ, ׷׵תӿǻҺڵƤëžһֻֻȴ·ɥʧʹйٰǰ̵س壡
½üһۣſڵ
ȡ
롣
̱δڵĻһܵġԼǵס

½ͫ΢΢Ŵ
ڰȫشڵҲܿ췴Ӧ, ٿԼ˺ͷæһ˲Ⱥӡ
, ʵֻжݵİң½ǽشȺɱæֽקһĿյ¡
Ǹղŷһͨ
ֻ޸ڷ϶ʱ䣬ñϽ϶УֱڶǸ״̬֮, λСֱ˿ڵʹһԵط
üʹöԪ, һ룬оǱöĺӸռݡ
лͦ, ֲΪȡʱ䡣
骵֣صس½һҾ, ǰǶеٴͬǱǸ
ϣӰ˶٣ЦݵĻЩ, û뵽Ҷйڵǰ, ½ɿ, ĳˡ
½ֻ򵥳ףδӦ⼸ݳޡ
ûǰȺ֮һϵй̣½¼Ȼر˵öĻȻϯݵԼְڣԲƽڵһʱڡżƽʿҲѡ
δ룬ҲȷʵȥˡֻΪ½СĶ޹أһ
ǰֻ˵ûؼʶһ㡣ظܵ½ʦ˻ʵ̫ˡ
Ӷÿ׵һӴʧȥΪ½С˶ŵȨ
ĬĬܵҩҩЧãԼƤϱ˺ҧĴڷ̷
ͻȻʲôͷȥ챻ҧ˵ڵӡ
Σ
ӽ۾ڵϣ˿ȥ㡣
ûˡ
屧ֱۣͬҩιĶιˡڰʱûۣҸ˰ɣ϶ĺȡ
˼ҲʦͬţΣͷͦ㡢ȴ˵ѪĻ
ͿĲ˳ģ⻰ŭͷؾΣ㻹ΪԼ޷ĴСû˻㣡
͡
ЦһҪҾ͹ڼˡҿ˼½ϺʱĳЩ˺ܵÿɱҶ찡
壡
ˣͷλʲôưɡ
ӰЩͷؽ˷ָγҡҡͷǼЦˡ
òֻĿӹһϢĵӣͶİͷͨ
Ե
мġӰͷǰ밢骿ٽ̽˱飬δֳ任Ψһпܵľ
ֻǡ
Ӱ˵ţüٶϵˣǴ˿תƳأֻʦʲô¼鷳ˡ
ԴˣʵøƫĴʽ
ȵĶˣʱʵûгЧӲҲ϶ȡ
뵽ĿȺɨһȦ
밢骵뷨ѾˣӰпõֱӦҲƫŶ󻯵ġ
½С
ƫͷǸ򿴹ȥȴֶԷһûһĦǱ浶࣬ʵûĿһߣûйע⴦ìܡ
֪½Ǻ뷨
ͻȻӰʵ
½д۳˼Ķһ˲̧ͷʲô뷨
Ӱʦܵĺ½ôģɹغһ
½еϢ΢ĵϣڱæ½ΪӢ£Ȼǻʦܵġ԰ɣ
ԭҪ½վӣķʣµ˾ҲҪ˼ɵŶʵǿߵ
ʤȯգȴһ뿴ԷĪʱһǻﶼ˺ڡ
½½ѡ
骺ͷţЩѵǿǣǿһ𣬲͵ֲͬɱʦܵ𣿡
½𣬸տһۡ
λѣͻȻڵΪһ˶ˣ뱣˶һˣβȷΪ
骣ɡⲻһ¡ʦġ
巭˸ۣȴسȻ˱ȽҪ⻹𣿡
Ӱȴ¶һζЦ⣬һˣ˵ȻͬڸԣȡĶ㲻һˡ

۾۲һˣҪ˵ʲôһܵ½ϴϤһڵûʱ
ǡӰڷʵǲ֪½ѿǻѡһˣǾ˶һأ
۾ħͷҰȫɱˡ
Ӱ//骣
ãٰˡ
ִӴһ΢СͻȻſڵǵӺһ£Ŀⶼʱó嵽ħͷߣžһ¿ϡ
˵
æס½궯ָͣѸ쵽ƤϷ¡
ڳǰҵģһС⣬˾Ϳ۾ɫ
ѹٽ͵
һ½йȻҪժϵͷڵԹţҾ㵶һˡ
½ֵ̧Ķ˶٣۾ɿҲˣ
ޱָָϵĻԵӣǸƿˣΪ¡ûֻõ
ħͷÿһ飬ƺȷǷЦ
òɽ
ֱ½зǽض̵ǰͬʱǶμ䡣
ðħͷط̵͵ֲ뿴ɱͽҵHǰɣ
ãѵǽ𣿡
½б۷ɱεͫɫ񿴹ȥʱĺ죬ҲԵΣֱ
ͻȻ˻ǵЦЦֲ۵ףһһԸ
½ֱֳȼյ浶־ŭиЦųԵӵȥ
ȵȣ½ѣ
ڸʲô
ͬʱվЦıƽؿȥ
ûü½ʦ֣浶ԡ
ħͷȻҲ޴ӵ֪

½ϵķ辢Ӳһ룬ѵЩɵصͷе⻮һ˲䣬ǻԵϱɳϸ˿ھ𽥸ԭ
һһͬڻ㱬յĿ֮УͷһΣĲǻ𣬶Ǹԭʱ䣬ԭ
ʶһʱ½͵̧ЩεͷڱԵõϡ
ԭΪһſЦףûС
ʼնֻǳξ죬͵
ڻҲȫȻֻΪЩH¶԰ɡ

ͬ½СֻΪЩ׶Ĺΰ


58 ڵù
ڻҲȫȻֻΪЩH¶, ԰ɡ

һʱȥݴ˿½ϵ飬ı彩Ӳϣ˼ֲŵ㶡
, ħͷ¶ƵıʱԵãȻ޺
ò, Ҳ鿴˼ǵӵơ
浶˽ֻܹͣתʱ״̬޸˿ڵãôʵʩ޶Ҫٶһ¡
оô
Ǿ仰֮⣬þûж˵ʲô, ֻһƽʱĿǵͦص, ָӦûķһ㾫
½гĬƬָ̣ǰ浶ָƤҪݽӡĻϡ
ˣ
ûӦñһδӦڵӣƫͷԷ, Ҳ, һϷ
½У
⡢ģ
һͷϵĴ˿ھ𽥻ָԭ״, ҰһϢɫҲתЩ
ֵض, ŶԷ壬̧½е֡
½ѣܱǸ֮ǰˣ漣ʦлл, , ллѡ
½, žһ֣ôң

һԽ͵Ҫ̫ˡ
ŶŶԣϽ½Ϣ
骷ӦҲ˲ȥԼֱæģȵٹƬ̣ʦ֮Ҿһȥ̽·Ъźˣʵ̫лˣմؾڱЯʦŰл
½һƾǣҪ
ã½ʦֵ˼̫οˡ
ʲôû
ۻ˰ɣϽЪЪֽħͷһߣǿ£ûٸ˵ĻᣬЪŰɡ

½ñվǰڵ˲Ӱ߶⴦̽ͶĿ⡣
ڵˡóſһ磬ǾЩɣÿ˲ȫȻֵΣദھϵĻ¡
½пԭ˵ʲô⻰󣬲Źü㻹ȥƣ
ãֲΪڡ

һ˲䣬ħͷϵ鸴ӾʵһϷſڣںڰʯͷԼĽţ֪ʲôԭӲͷƤȥʵΪʲô
úܿ㡣
½ڵһ´ӵվ
½ôϢˣ
ڵע⵽⴦ۺ󣬰Ȼ𾴣½ѣ׾¡
½У㣬죡
ãȻֵؿԭⲽ½дµָȭַţϸĻԾŵȼܱߵ¶ȡ
ע⵽ǻͬһʱ䣬Ӱü
½ѣȥ̽·ͺãôͷأ
½кܿǰȥæ׷ϣ·ɣҶ⴦ؾȽϤҡ
Ϥ
½ƫͷߴӶͷڴľȺϻЦǻԵӵϣǣϤ
֪ÿδؾδ֪ģֲԼͷϣ⣬骶Щѿشͷȥ
ħͷ˿˼ɵ˵飬ֱߵ̮ıԵ۴Ƭʯϵŵĺۼ
ؾ
һ䣬½нǱ浶ӻشУԼģȼİֱŰĻ֡
ͬһʱ䣬Ƭ̮µǽھ˲䱻ɫȼ̵ͬҽѸƬ·
ǴؾǱˣܸɺʲô飿
УħͷĿӹһڵӣֱֱŽеáֵҡҷ·ʧȥЧ¶˫ɺ
ڵһ˻ΪڷԼ¶飬˼Ҹջ˽ʦܣֻýƴʡ
̬Ȼػ㲻ܣȥûһ˿Ĳڡ
ҵˣ
½Ļȸ󣬡ûУҷ˸ȤĶ
һ̣վ룬һ£ָܱܶĻȣƬϿվҲʼ·
˷δ֪𽥳Ұ߿ջɵһ˲䣬½ָץգȼԺڻᴩƬ£ϣ
ϸܵģѵ𣬳·ͬѵľһ߽⣬¶Ƭԭӡ
ŹѣС
½дۣż̮ǰһʯ飬ͻȻָ̧֮һؽ硣

һ֮ķһȼĿĿŲ˻
½½ѣ骺ͷſڵȻʵʮָ߳ҲĿǡˣ֮أ
δ˵ͱһۣħͷһû˾͸ԼײǹĿɲ飬ֱ۹۱ǱǹģװԼδ
һͷñۿ߻ڰսƬ̣½ȺһЩصۡ
ãòҪ·ƨɣ
½У
ڿħͷŭɶʱð̾һջ˳
½ûдƨ֪һô֮ԼɱӦǽˣɡ
Ұڰôš
һ̣ǰǹһֱԼ߲ûҡſڸҪ˵ʲôԾ˲죬һ˵ĺߣͲһҪ
ǰɡ
ĵ½׵ûнڶʼѧ˼һСϷ
޿̣۾ʹħͷĶ䣬ǰϢȴһţһɱ֮Ϊȹ̵¶մԼѸ磬ʶнһȼյ
㡢¶ȵǿؾۣ֮ԴΪԲⷢɢЩɫĵط޾ۼء
⼸صܱӡŸΪ·һԲ״ֲؾ֮УֻҪ㲼ֵĹɣͿ˳ƵܱĻ
Ҳûʱȥ㣬ΪɺڻɵͼУǴССĵ򶼱ָˡĴԽңʹԽΣգλڶϽλõǴ۵أԱ˶ҵؾеص㡣
ħͷȷʵûֱҵڵأȴӲͻ֧´ɽؾ󷨹ɣڷҾҵнɡ
ѵöмֹĿ࿴ȻҲΪħͷ̫ر󣬼żƬתһƽ´ɽؾ
ǰ·

һ˲ǸоԼµĽë˱ݴһ£Ǵת˲ţǰ¶Ҳɢ
ʱħͷ
½еȥľԼȥ˭Ҳܡ

Сʱ֮ǻԵڵѹˣ֪¼ԭίЩӲ壬Ҫȥ½ел
ħͷұƤ
ڵӣ
æק
ô̶һʱദ˶ĬѧϡȻ½ȷʵͬǰ㣬Ǿ˵ģƢʵڹЩ
ڵļù㿴ҿ㣬ջӰ̾˿Σǰվ
½ѣ廹𣬿ɷϢˣʱǰˡ
һ룬Էɤ𡪡
˵岻ã


59 Ȼ
Ӱ, ҵ˼úϢ
½۾ѸٴڷйӰļ䡣
沿𽥴ӿλ, 總֮ǰڵӣ𣿡
ã
ħͷǲǳˡɱ㡱֮, ֻôһв˵Ļ
֮ǰſ˵ʱ½˵仰Ϳʼð𣬽ֱѪŪǱֵģһ󣬻վԵһ¡
ˡεס½еϼظаɡ
Ӱ
׼þͳɡ
, ڿȥ, Ϊ͵ϳѾ˷ѺܶʱˣȥֱؾǶͬһƬط
óջһ˲ǰͼǴ˿ľϮؽ磬λƬؾԲεϷҪȥƬŨĵشĻҲҪٴƬͬ
֮ǰ
, ڸǵ, һĨ׷
ߡ
ͻȻָָľͷ, ߵҸһ, ǱǴ󼪡
Щ㵱ԼǧŵĵӰοؾż棬зͷĽȻͬð, Ӳô鰡
ȴô߶δ֪, ҵġ󼪡
ӰЦһ, ˵ҲǣԸѡ
½жʱ˵ʲô㶼ţûκķ
ӰϵЦݷȲ䣬ζûʲô˵ģҲǹѹ˿½㣬ĳȻҲԸġ
û½¶Ż飬嵹ȷ˸ۣˣӰûˣôŲ𣿡
Ҳ˵ˡ
峯Ⱥڰ֣һ̤Ȼͬߣ߾ˡ˵ãڿʼÿһѡķ飬ȫǸ˸𡣡
󲽳ŵԵȥ𽥵ģǶЩŵעУܱԭ˥ܵľʼ仯¶һֳ⡣
ߣû뵽㻹ӡ
һָֻͣĴֶ̧Ū£ڸܵΧŨµͬʱʶ˴Ǳضվ
Ǵ󼪣û뵽ڲԷҲ츳
ӰЦ밢һͬոպתڵӣͬȥ
ȵȡ

ڴʱôǰĶͻȻһ٣
͵ػͷͣһڸںͷʿȺɻĿУֽ̧ǰͷһüڲ鿴ʲô
ͨƽͼճشƽӦûʲô̫Σյмɵش
ɾ嶯һ˲䣬ܱ߾𽥿ʼ仯ǾɷֱԵҶҪצӵ
壬޳
зϢ㣬һʱûע⵽½еɫ䡣
졭
˶ڳλôЩʲôػĳױ䶯ˡ
ڵס岻ҶȵԾͷȥʱֻüһ˫ĿѵѪ۾
½
ôֻ˹ˣ
ߴ־ŭǣѵ⼸˱ؾųˣȻôһ̤߾ֻ

Щת˲ʧı߾ߣһͷ˥ܾħͷ飬·ֻһ㱴
˿һƬде֮Уһпȥʻ
ÿŷ·𻹲˫۾ѵý
ΪѪϵ˿ĵǼħͷһ߬סǰϣ³һ
ôˣòʲôŴɣ
龰֮󣬼̬ɵؿܲڷ֮ǰ鰡õʱȥˣǻΪҰ㺦ء
ԣҲûʲôԷƴڻ䣬ǿ½Ǳߵȷ£תͷ塣
ϴʲô
˵ʲô
ú룬ڳǰʲô޵Ķ
˫ֳϣüϸ롣
ϱ޳֮£ʲôԭò²һ١
֮ǰڵʱͬʱԼ˹˽ýŵ䣬Ҫеһ٣Լĸƻ
ǰߣڿԼִʽܳ򵥸ԭöλá
Ҳ˵ֻҪض´۹˴ģöȷ϶Էλãҽд͡
ԭؾʱҶ֣Ҳǹ˴żǧŶ飬ҶǧŵĶʹɱֵʱ
ڷԼԤˣ޳Ϊˣ˵ԭ
壬ȱվߡ
ڶݵľǿʹԼ侲϶ԷҲЩֱۣ첽ıԵλøȥ
ɫ̫£һʼΪ⣬²˴ĽȣҲЩ
ʲô˼ﲻǱΪʲôͻȻʣ
ãΪѾˡ
⻰һļƤ񣬡ʲʲô˼
˼ǣʣµЩ˽ĲǱأǣؾһƬ򡣡
üٵ
һᣬͻȻֻ̧ҵشзƬֱ̣һͨӨƵĲ״ֲ
⡢ڽؾ֮ǰҴ׵Ĳر͵õݣҪ˵ͻȻʲôֻСЩˡ
۾Ƭ̣ȷκ϶ûмعֲɽᰵĻȴڵĻÿʮ꿪ؽζɫΣϹʱھʿô˻ȺޣٽΧԡһСƬӰһȺ˵һ䡣
ϱӵ´ɽؾڣλڵĳϱԼŮʬ壬ЩڡСġ֮˭ҲĻʱֻΪǱ˹ȣŷֻһ㺬ڡ
̾һù꼴ŵľĻ
޳Ϊˣ˵ԭҲʹţǰΪӳɹʶ˵Ǿ䣬һػصĸʻ
ǰҲ˵Խǻ۶飬⵽ķɾԽ
úܶʱֱȥ䣬ǲػصķʽһӸʳı䷨ɡ
ĳϣ̫΢Сϸڶı¼
ìܡһ˽ؾ޳һ֡
òıһ׮׮¼ԭΪ̶ϣ˻Ϊӡһؾ߲ͬķ򡪡û޳һַʽ
ǸʱΪڸ˵ǰ£ΪԼõ޳¼Ż˵Ǿػص䡣
޳£ǸԵˣǱȻôþͲӸʣǰٷְٵģ䡣
ǰ飬ӭͷײؾеĵһ޳
úݺݱ˱۾Ҳ֪ȻѾٶԹ԰û塣
ûʱˣã塣
ͻȻЩֱۣᶨ侲һ㣬һа˵
˵գڣֱӴ˿ӡϵͼڡ


60 ˮ
ؾʼ֮ǰ, ȥ߰æʱ򣬶Էкô
˸ѣ˵ǵ½ҹʱ, иϡ
ӦѾ֪ˣΪж󶨵ʱ, ½еİ˴۵ĽȻͬʩСȥһʱ뱾ϵ֮ʣз߲ܲ
ߵʱʲôҲû˵
ֻȥ֮ʣλڶǰ̾ϢϷףԸ, ǲʡĵͽ, ƽ
óĬųһҾת뿪з塣

ʱ˿̣һֳǶ伴ŵľĻһϣӦϻ̵ķĿʼת
̸ֻĵȻ޷׼˴۴˿ʲô, Ҳײ׽״̬
Էȶ, 򲢷ʲôأͬҵĵؽ硣
塣
ú˱ݲҰ׵һ, Ȼ, ҪһֱƬҵǰùԪҩ
ʲôˣ
սŵȻܿǱ, 콫ˣ
ãĻζմȾȫ, Ҳմ, ǻһֱ޳׷
һ˲¶ǡô죿
ãܼ򵥣ˮ
˵仰һ˲䣬ͷܵŵȵ澹ʼ
һɻȻİϢԶȺɽͬʱܱߵʿһ˻Х
ǲɵһ޷ģǧǧһɵƶ봦ؾѹ
⡭
ȻûֱǸɾֻվ֮УԶɽĿɲƣͬʱ顣
½ӴѾﵽһֲֿĳ̶ȣܱ߸ʵֲ׷ʯֲ¡
ýѨԱһøϵԵƽϸߵλãѧڼľ֮ȶͣһ߶ɤôܣһһûܳɹܳȥ
ͻȻסļ򣬶侲
һʱ䣬ܵԼĸͷ࣬ߵ״̬Щ𾪵ؿá
ʲô㲻ֻᲷ𣿡
һʾ
壺ǰɡ
ԼֻڼϢ֮䣬һĨϸ΢Ϣǽ¡ò͵صתѸһľ֦֮Ͽ
ˣ
ͷҲصس庰ʶħͷ̵ͼֱԵλüǰţ
ڲֱӽ˴Ӳ͵ƬһͻȻʧڶУɵӶ֪Ǳơ
ο㵽ʱ˴֮£ܿҲֵˣ˭㲻ȥ
Ŀʱ̹עƬͼϷĨҷֵĵڲͷҲѾܵľҲ¡̤Ƭ֮ϣƽһס
׷ˣ
ͻȻŭȣһƲȻ屼ŵļֻЫβʨҡžβ˸ž綾βͼ˺ɨһƬľԭʻֲѸٿή̮
ܣܣ
ҧһÿúȻصԽһֻЫβֱֱ״̹
ڴʱͻȻһ֪ķĩϸܵķ۳֮УڿŤתΣֻܿļβֻЫβʨŭط˻׷׵תΧǼľ
ϿǷۣЫβʨĿǡ
崭ŴӺһλ׷ôˣұΪؾûֶ
óջͷۼƬ򸲸ǵĺѹǰ޳ǼֻЫβʨ֮󣬼ħԳꡢ˫ͷħǡޣ롭
ϳģϲģȺӻ壬ǰЩȺ䡭ƬؾϢŵȫ˹ͬˮӿ˴
ãӦרҵԿڣɡ
ſǷ۵ĶӲƬ̣ŵŭǽڵĲֿϰգҲһҳԸô޵İ취
ǼֻЫβʨڷĩ壬ܿʧںͷķ򣬶ܵǼֻòªľͼ׳档
йؽ⶯Ƕ쳹һʼЩЩСӣһֻ׳澹ǴӱſһԱת˲ɵʱһʱЩƲסɫˡ
ϣ
ȥӴѰٶֳϣøɴֱٻЩǱϹţͻȻۼؿһյſڳȺͷһǽ
ǰûˡ
ڱͿŵۣ۲쵽ǰ任˲䣬ܣ
ǰľͷ
øͼֲѸжϳϢĿڽŵȻѹȵȺһֿۣǰһܹ֧ŵĸѹ˵׼һ¡
¡̤УһʱЩû˵ʲôҪѯʣȴһþֱ
ɳԶ
壺
ŵĿУ͵ڿն𣬷·һɾ׹ǿľڰջ˽ף
ŴӵûȿʣͿֱԾһֻչļ׳汳ϣ
˼ֻȽȺУ֨죬Լ͵س嵽޳ӵǰͷ
ţߣ
Եһ߾ܣƬûסûһֿܣҲԼ
ãŶһΪС㲻ġ
壺ٿˣ
г߾ת˲䣬ǰ񳡾仯һϸ¡£Сˮ⾰ۡ
ۼֿӺһʯִó۵Ǳء
ȴһ㶼ЦҲܿҪȺˡ
䣬δϱյı߾ڣֻ˻񱩵޳˳һȽ
ʵЩԥҪҪɳͷųᰵԷһʣ˴ģĶڵΪ֧ŲסģοҲ޷Ƭ޳ͷֻǰװ˷Ѿ
ᰵĸеջǾԼķ
ټһᡣ
ƫͷЩ͸֧壬˶Էһѣˡ
˵գֳһ㾫ʱעͼظһ飬ڶԼ˵ˡ
˱޵ǰˣһֱĴؽ硣
һ̤δ֪ıԵʱѾǲɱڣǿȺ˺ҧץ˿ڡⱲӶûǱɫҰ׵شǳϵؼ
ȡλȥһҪ
úö
ӿڵʲС
壺ˣͷҪ£
ǰˡ
άżеܶͬƣȴ¶һ˿ϸ΢Ĳ
̧ż⣬͵ؿһ߾ߣָȭ״ϵĴ󷨣ڴĿ׹ɲǼ͵طŽ볡УСģ
ͬʱ⴦ؽе͵ػع
˴ֻԼǻһ̣ʶ̧һӣһ߱ŵ޻ײײÿҪڵϡ
һ룬˴۾ŭ̧ۣһ˫þ˵ͫס
ǺĪĿܡ
˵ʦ֣Сİ


61 С
㣿
˴۵Щ, һϵķŭδջȥһǿװһ˹ľӵìܡ
ÿöģȴһת, 뱳һʿǿߣ
ʲôˣ
֣λǡ
ע⵽, ˿̶еĳй˴۵׷֮⣬һòİϵö̵ޡ
ͻȻֵ壬߶ϵһ˲䣬İԭ, ŵصɴ۾
, С
ǧţ奡
Ǹ´ɽؾ֮Уһٽҿ˺ŶҾģǧŶӡ
ϻˣܰ
岻֪֮ìܣΪʱֻײһ֧ͨ顣վԭصȺŭһ, һҪǰ塣
ȵ, 𶯣
奼æס˴ǻ, һǣ, ǣ֮ȫǱλˣ취ƽۡ
òµ⴦ǻƬؾֲ֮УΨ޳⴦ҵûһ˿ۼѭġ
ͨ˴۰󶨵׷, ȷ֮, žȺ˴
, Сĵ㰡ǧ𡭡
ȵϡ
øճų嵽ǰ庰һһ룬ڶԷľУһĻе
ã
еԱŭ뿪ǻɳ󣡡
ǸæҵشӸԺòѰİȫصȴţһ¡¡̤ƿ춯ʮͷ޴ӱ߾ڴ˽

ˣߣȵȣʲôʲô
໹ֽŵޱͬƽװ̤
һֻֻͻƱ߾ߵԭ޶ŵȺɵۣ˫սսضͣԭأǰجΰĳ
ýδʵ̳ڽ£˳˰Ѱӵϸɳе塣һ͵λ֮ϣۿŹ˴һ˲Ϊ޳Ŀ꣬Ťűɳ֮˲á
𽥿˵ŵ֮ǰ˵ˮѲɣǽǾĻˡ
ꡣ
ѹֻ޳ܵ⴦ͬŵĶˡ
һ˲Լ͵óĴҲѸٷӦ
԰ʲôĻû˵ֶ
еĽ𽥱ڸΪĲҽУڵ޳һԭƽ⵽һĻؾ糹סкɳ֮⣬̡ľ˶ѡʩӴܵʿѹ
һʱ䣬Ϊɱ壬ѵŵʬһɴ̱ǵ
õͿѰŹ˴۵ӰȴһͬҪŷзҵĵӵĺ«˼䣬Լɵ˰С
˴ۣŻ¡
λѣ
ͻȻ䣬ûû˵꣬ײŵĽ¹һֻ˺۵֡
ѾЩһĲˤȥ嵱飬Ҫֲֻȥ
ôԼ˻Ҫϱˮ
ͷŭ
ŵ£ѾݽȥĲŬɳ֮⣬æңңҸǧŲպл
巭˸ۣ׻ִӡأͷ˭ų̂˵ˣǲ㣬⽣ʵǳеˣǶѱ

ߴƿû˵ֻǼĿڹ˴۵ϡ
Ⱦңλ
奾ҪεȶʹòɳԽԽ죬ۿŷɽϵ˶ûдԼ˼Щż
ҡ֪´ɽؾĴ˭ҳȥҾһͬ
ͻȻ奺ľ
һ£Ŀת䣬һͷȺĹ˴ͬ͵תͷ
ؾĴڡ
һͻȻ˳ǰõ°ڣͷһֻޣǡ
ٵȵȡ
ȴȱ֡
𽥵ģ֪ǷǴƬص׵ɳٶȻһЩԴԴϱƬǵҲܿ챻û򱻻ˣһ߽һߵʬ𽥶ס˲ֻصת
æʿʶһ󣬷׷ԷȺײȥܹγɵؾѵ롣
˴ۿ»ûʶЯŵľĻԴͷ˿Ԧź«ڻ޳׷ǧһ֮ʣһʱʬסĻؼ϶͵س
奵ѣ
˴̽ӣҪȥɳ֮еĲ奣ؾ֮ںδ֪
֪
æקס֣Ҫ˵Ⱦȥ
һʱ䣬ҡҷķǱһͷâӭײ
˴ź«һڰд˸뱬޵иһҡҡ׹عڷϣٶͼȥɳеĲ奡
ֵѣȱߣ
һʱ˵ľж׽ź«ԵҪͻȻ䣬ֻԳ޾ǲ̤ɳ޵ʬ壬˻ų⴦˹ſҪ˺ҧȥ
ͫ׽䣬ĵ̱ݻѺۡ
˵ѣ
һָֻ߸߾𣬡̣ݳؾ
˴˳ӹ̣һ룬ȴܿ˲֡
˵ѣһѡ
ǶƤ⣬ѪԵϸɳȾһƬĿѣԲĵҪȥǷϿյĺ«ӭģȴһŶĶ
˴ں«֮ϣһе̣Щ˲մȾѪ
𽥱ɳеĲ奣ЦһǸ
ΧĿһе棬Żǣ˲ű
Ҳȥۿʱˣſ롾СļӳɣսΣȫԼ컯
Ҳûȥǧŵļ̳ˣۿŹ˴ۼԦҪ뿪Χæ߶ɽ׷ȥ
ȵȣСǰ
ȴͻȻԭ˸ɲӭͷײһƬѹѹͷȺһźڱ߾ڵľͷ
ðһ䣬ָȼһֱըȺ֮С
Ƴһͷ˴ͬں֮Уʯ䣬˸뷨ͻȻͷ˿ʯͷ
ȻңǱ߷Ϳˡ

㶵ż¼ʯЩûӦ˼
һ룬ýɽٶᵽ£ڼײϹ˴۵˲ʦ־
ΧŴͷȺֱֱƽȵĺ«֮ȥڼεһ˲䣬ȴһݺƿ

˴⣬Ҳûˣֻʶһѡû뵽˾ǱӽƷ˳ȥת˲׹ȺӿɳΧУ

˴Ҳû⣬ּܿͬȺһˡ
ڳ׵¼һ˲䣬ϵľתΪƽ
ԼΧſ˺üϣҪɳȴ͵زһɼĿȶȡ
÷·ܵԼ©˼ģѪֱ۷Ӧ
˳ǹ궯Դͷüȥȴһ˫ڻ֮е۾

īŭ⡣


62 ħͷʦ֣
õĵһӦǣħͷôҹģ
ת뵽, ᲻ᱻѪжɷ蹥˶Ҫܵɣ
æҪΧ۶޽Χȫڳݵɳ, ¶ĲλͳǹҪĿꡣ
һӿذ׷, һ룬ȴ͵ΧԼΧȺ˻׷ʹ״ϸɳ
ڶ̫Ǻܿ챻ܱߵɳɣܹᵽҴ̱ǵĽζٶһ, ʬ徹ȫ࿪ʼ, ȫһ¾͵һƬɫϸĩ

óĬһ˲̧ۣյĺڻ𱳺һ˫ŭͫ
½Ǹվһ˵ĶսңָȾѪ, Ҫγˮһ̤޽ڵʬ, ƾȼĻɳ֮ߡ
ϵǣֱ˿, þ˿ûиܵκΥѪʹࡣ
ΪħͷΪ˾, ͻ񼲣
ţһǰͶ´ƬӰ˱һŴɳ

ڰͬ½д۵СƬ̣ɤ, ⴸԼϵֱۡ
˰ͦɡ
˵, ½ְ, 㿪˵ЩʲôһֱƬ֮󣬶ԷԳĿ⿴ûжҲһδ
ħͷо֡
üһζ˫īڵͫʱһ˲ִŵ½ʦ֡
ȵȡ
͵ǰˣϸȷϵûӦħͷûɣħͷ۾۷ܹά½ʦֲʹóڻҲʱ򡭡
ȫܷĻɳȺİΧУ˭Ҳֱ治ҹĽ档
ôҹģ
ͻȻſʵ½ϵκһϸ΢顣
ϲ֪մȾ޵Ѫ˵ģϸɳǶ˿Уٴһֲɱ飬ȥû˻ʿ
½вûпڻӦ⻰÷ڱһ¡ĸߵϣ߻ƫƣȺŵĹ˴ϡ
ķŲƬĺڻ𣬾ܱ߱ɥʧǵȺһ˲䶼ܵ˺εɱ⡣

ǰ˸˵һֱ治½ʦ½ħͷ϶Դ֮Աǡ
žվԼǰˣ˫ŭ۾ͷһΣʼԼжǷȷ
Щӵؿڣ˴̫ˣ㲻뿴𣿡
½еĶסһ˲һ룬ǵصıѻϯһƬȺŷһͬУ
ΪеĹ˴䣬һΧ˦üż۸񲻷ƵķɱöӦ˵ĸ䷨ǶĻްô
մȾϵһ˲䣬֮ͬ˳ž壬ҪոÿһѪܡ˴¶˵ʹ࣬ǧһ֮ʣ˲Ʒ֮ϵķ죬ŲߵĿУ
һʱ䣬ƬؾϿѹֵУ嵭Щ
״½ϵȻ͵صǰɢڵл֣ǹ赲һƬֱֱŹ˴۹ȥ
·ĩհĿֲƬϿգīһʵĻգ棬˻Ŵ׹䣬ƴҲ޷ӳһС
˴־ŭѹıӻŭ˭ң
ϵԦųæҵشӻзɳһһ߽ߡ
ʲô̫ˡǣڵʲô
ý̳ջȥнӹǿż¼ʯϽ涨Լ׹ɳеһ̣µȫĨȥ
һУǶԹ˴۶ɱĵˣسſںһ½ʦ֣

˭
ã½еλòŴһӦ
վֱ治˿ϵ飬ֻܴ౩ĺڻпһ˿
ΪһӦ΢˵ġ
̾һǰƿλĶԷļ
ˣϻôƣɱӡȵؾȥ֮ͳ군ˣһʱ
ûӦøɴһ޵ʬ壬Ƶǰĵطȥ
ң˵˴պԻڰ賿
˵գÿŶԷ˫۾΢ɲֹһԺ۲ղе㾪ˡ
½ͻȻƫͷֱֱ
ô
½ѣ½ڡ˻ˣ
ʱ˿̣骲˵ڵӣһ˵ı߾ͷ׷ż⻹û䵽ʵأͲ㱻һͷҴ߽ܵԴҧæܿǰҵµĳز
½ѣ㷽ߵ̫æǲһ͸ˡ
ŸӰ۾һ˲ܱ󣬱߷ųԼʣµĿȺѾҵˡҶû°ɣ
س˸ۣҪǵȵҸõʬ嶼˰ɡڵˣʲôð
½ܹҹӦҲǸͼ޳ϻصҵ⴦¡
˶࣬ҵעٵطɢۼֿ½вĻҪŻ˲ס
֮ǰҩʱԼģЩֲڣǴ˼ҽϲĵģϷλúȻЦС˿½ϣЦֱӱſһŤı
ͦħͷЦʱʧӡ
ø̵
½еͷ۱ǿס

ͷǿаסĺڻһߣ˴Ǳس죬һؽʬ
ߺ޵ĿȺתһȦ½еϡ
㣡
˴һ죬½У˵㵱ΪʲôͻȻ´ɽؾԭң
ûܱȺʲôȷˣǺ奣ֽɳ񣬻Ҫ½ʦ治Ϊŵӡ
˴۵͵ϣҲ䣿
Ƿŭ£϶ЦǸʲôҲҶָֻţ㲻ڳˣ˭Ϊָ֤½УѾǵһβкͬˣοһµû֣һȥ״ţ²¿ʦǻһǰƵαӣң
ǱشĬ˲׷վڹ˴۵ҡ
øǰţڵԶԶԡ
ʰһ£ӴзǰķʣµһȺ޳׽ɳС
תߣ𽥱ʬɳȴͻȻһң֤

ĿУѪشɳŹ˴һ˲Щѿ飬ȴһһ˵ţңǧŲ奣ԸΪ֤˴۱壬ҰģΪŵӡ
Ӧôվġ
ü
ؾҵʱ䣬㹻˴һɱĴˡ
ѲɽŲһߣ
Ҳ̫ˣοħͷô˵ġ
öǵĽֿʼһһ˼Ƭָ̣ᳶ˳½еӡ
Ҳ˰ɣȥϢǰ½ʦֳһᡣ
½еߴתƵϣ˶٣˵Ī
ΪΣ
ʵ


63 
ΪҪͬ½ʦ˵
½еΪѱ, ֻܸ˵
˵Ҳ̾ϢѵָȥǧŻǶǴǹսû˵䣬Ҫв˼ȥϼҿˡ

߳տͷĲ, ǱĹ˴ۣ˷ʱ, ߵˡ
½ʦֳɣһ㣬Ҳ㡣
½гĬƬ̣һ߲˴ۿʼԵĶ֮ԡ
ƫͷһ, ʲô
ʲô
˫ֱ, һ˵̸̬ɣĻҾ

˰ҲûȵԷٿһûס̧ۿɵѲû˻ǲǱˣ
Ȼеġ
½һӿڵȻ, ǹض˼롣
õĿӾתΪ, ۾ǰĶԾˡ
½΢΢ƫͷȥ, ȭִһ, ͵ѵõĻᣬҪú롣
Ŷûϳζ, ú롣
š
ת˲, Щж, ȫȷ֮ǰδֳʲô
奡
ʱ˷һߣתסǱǧŵӣߡ
奵ɴ۾ͻȻ˫Ҿ˸ڣлǰ㣬Ҳûվͬš󣬵ʲôԸͬ˵ǽʱǧɽ֤ĳҲǡ
ڵѧᱧˡ
̨һˣ˴۵ߴһһɨǧŲҵҲͬǶᲢۣϼҴڵģʱɽ벻ˣװ׽˿Ц
㣡
ɫǺ죬Ҫ˵Щʲôȴס
ҡͷ֮ԣֻŲ奵ؾ֮ǰĿǻųȥ
奶˶٣ʲô֣صͷӦģһչ˺Լ
ĵƨҪĻҲӶڹ˴УڻҪʱӻ
ֻǳŲףںŪţ㡣

½תߣͷЦĲפ˸á
ԣ㡣
һиƵģ奣ߡ
奸һߣ𣿡
˫ֱۣǰҪ̸̬ȥʾ䣬ȴôֱ׳
½У
ҡ
½죬ز֪ӦʲôͻȻΪӲתУ
˿Ϊοвܽô˴϶ȣֱƿЦֱ嶯޴Ҳͬ⣡
½һ˵꣬ȴûõĻӦ
￩һ£˵ˣҲ˲ʲôæ̧ȥԷķӦ
óĬſЩͻȻЦһ¡

ңƿЦ嶯޴ţ
ظһǰ䣬ڿǰתʱͣаӡ
½𴽣
ûϵƢҲϰˡ
ȭҪ˵ʲô˲䣬ͻȻſڵʲôʱ½ʦֳҲˣҲ̸ˣܲˣɣ
ҡ
Ƭ̺͵ر졣
½һͻȻ۾ʱ𽥻ָƽ
еĲգ˿ǰĻһ
ãϣ½ʦ˰ϡ͡
½У
ʦãǺ
½һ̬κδǸǲǴ˹ؼ£
΢Цſֱ˿û}ûţſڵûϵ粻ɣʦ֡
˵жԻͳͳڳĸɣܱһʿУ˵˵˵ţԵ΢ȥЩ졣
ĿתһȦЩĴ㣬æչȥǣҪǸʲôŵǸˣһҪɱڰΣհ
ǲһˡ
óϣȴȫһǷֿɣԵټ
޳֮ѽҲչ˴۵İѱʼͬӵɱûˡ
ǲУҲŲҪӰαһأҪһߣң
õڣҲǹѹɣʱȥҲ֤㲻ҡ
⻰˵á
Щεسɣ˳ҿŲ奣ֳʲôӡ
ȻֵĻҲǿһߣ֪ˡ
޶Եƹ˴ڷĻڻؾʣǼ˵ͼеı˴ȵأʱ̤⴦ұ߾
ʱ䣬ȵȥǴؾ֮̽ˣʲôĵǲҪҪһ´ɽؾֻܲܿȥ
ܹܵԼʱΪڽǻؾ֮Ǽżһıأúúá
뵽ƫͷһɫ糣½С
½ʦ֡
ſںƾ֮ɼôˣ
л˵
˵ںϣ飬ԤǷŵģΪ涨˵һҪ1v1ҪдǶһҪ֮ܿȿȿ
⣬ʦֻݵƫִٶ᳹׺ڻħϣģڻǸʣʱͣϾһһ񾭲͹ˣҲûɶ˼


64 
ûע⵽, ½еԭ΢ɲضһ˲
ɵٿʱƽղ޲ͬлʦù, ޴󰭡
ãҲǣҿղŷŻձ˵ʱġŶǸ, ˵ˣǸ½ʦ֣԰ɡ
½Уԡ
ζؿһۡ
֮Ҳûй׷ʲô̧ڴϿչ⡣
һˣûл, û, ҲûʲôϡŹֵ˻һСٲλãϪˮżβûκιԵĹ࣬ؾбȽϳĵ
һܱߵ¿ʱΪŵ㣬һʱ䡣
ѾмƬ򣬳֧, ڲ֮ǰŸոձɳϢһʱ, ˿Ƭͷ϶麹ǿڶͷӲûпڡ
忴ʹȥ, ûط˸, ǸϽЪɣõʱǧ鷳
һͼеλãؾѾԶˡ
һͷ奲ҰֽɫΪ֮ͻϺ, ڻʱһΪá
ࡢлΪҿǡ
سǸһҾ, , ûû£Ъͺãܿġ
˵գǵ̱Ϫϣļβ㾪ĴҴܡ
״ǱЩ½У˿Ҳ޷˵ʲô
ĿЩԵشӴϪˮеĲɨһȦҡҡͷӴȡöˮҡ
ŴȪˮĹЧ
½аʣµ˷ˮң·奵ʱ򣬼ݳȥֱЩӲջձϡ
Ȱɡ
ʶлӦЩŵؿ½ȻȻĶ
ǣŵʦǲеë
˼ҵˮҲû˼˵˵Ȼһյߵ֮ǰŻ㽫ؾˣһҪɱ˵Ŀֲӣôֱˣ
õȻܺ˵ͷ˿Ȫˮ͵ˢ¡

ڣһȺ֯ĴΪյ㣬зȥ
Щˣ˼˵Ƕ㣿½еʱɱ㣬еʱ㣬״̬֣ʵĳ֮ǰɱǾȵΪǲȷġ
ã˵ʲô
壺㲻˼𣿡
ã˵Ⱥںͷ½վںӶ棬õǸ

ãˢĹ¡
һˮˮҳϴһ£»½С
ԷֻԥӹǳЦЩʽ˾䣬ָˣ
ϣȴöСһ
ղŵġ
ָָ̧Լ۾λãٽʱʦԼϰɡ
½Щ㶵ؿö֪ʱĵߣͻȻ֣Լþδ

һܿڲ奵ĺйȥˣò׵ȵܼǰˣһؾıԵõĿƹ˼Σյشؾĵλý
һֱڵڡ
ֱ֪֮󣬸ִ֪ϸ΢Ĳ󼸸λܿǰѵע⣬۾Լ
ô£
ڽժϵ۷ߣ˫Ѫɫ۾ٵ½ʦΪʲôܹͷųڻħˣ
ħͷĶ˶٣ڷŰļ䣬أ۾ҹǸˣҡ
֪õó½ʦѾھˣݲ֮һм
ħͷ
۾ĥĥҲŸѹǹģǷǳӭˣǺðαٹٰͬĻú˵˵
Զķԣ׹ڶҹ۲һ죬½ʦֺûжħļ󡣳ͻȻܹʹúڻԼװйԼķŭ֮⣬ĵطƽûʲôͬ
ħͷҲͷط˸ۣлԼŰȥα˵ҷʲô
ãҪ½ʦҲħˣؾ֮󣬶ɿ϶ǻزȥˣӴԺ͵ˡ
½У˭ҪǸһˣ
ãѵָȥǣƿףδϯǰ̣ôܸһȥʬ壿
½УҾ֪
͵ػعͷɺӵãߣǰЩһһ׵ģ˵úھͱ¶˰ɣҾ֪
εԣ½ʦֲħĳҲͲ֡
˵ţЩɵ۾ħͷ㲻Ծ
תƻɣ
ڿԷһ˿֮ʣֱжϣ֪ڻ飬㲻ң½ʦ֡
ΪʲôҪǣ
ͻȻ½Ȼתɫһ˦ץ֡
ûٿǰͷ̽·奶ʱ
½ȫȻ˼κˣ總֮ҰϣһһҲãǸαҲã٣顣

͸Ѫ֮ϵܹ׾ٸ֪½еδֳ
޷ȷеݣǱŭɱ⣬ֻЩ˵ģ
õǱΪڻ𡷵飬вûнڻֻ˵½еͻȻ죬϶ħӰ죬ɵ컯
Ϊħͷ֣Ȼ½Сԭ·һ̶ˡʱϵ½ʦ֣ûаԭŵڶħ
ɾڽ糿½ʦȡħͷ۾ʱΪĻŭȴͬͷųֻħͷʹõġŶɵĺڻ
֮ǰһֱΪΪ½еЯвȶأԲŻִ̼컯ӡ⡣
ôڻ𣬾ʲô
һߣħͷºݻ֮ͣƬ̡
ɫˮת뿪⴦ؽ硣

ΪǰѾˣʶ˿̽ãȤһ䣺Ǹȥ𣿡
ڲ奣ڱɳ̫ãǳϷ½еӡͣڴеϯϡ
奿Է뿪ıӰЩԥǡø½һͬ߰ɣ
ôӺӦһ
϶ǲܷһ´ɽؾкֱײģںڻʱҲˣȻħͷǸƢ϶÷
ǵȴ½ʦϿʼ
ΪʲôͻȻܹͷźڻֻҪŪ㣬˳ȥˡ
óƬ̣жƿ˸жϡ
߰ɡ
ؾͼĲħͷǰ뿪ķ׷ȥ
ԭŶƵ·ܵһЩʵڸԿƾһ·Ƶؾ֮۵ġ
ħͷȴֱӴӼ·м䴩˹ȥҲܵΣͷǰ塣
ΨһҵľǣӻѪ飬ûЩؾйߡȻħͷһѪҲỹر׷ˡ
һ·һƽ˾ıأۿžҪԽ߾ʱȴͻȻͷĲЩء
ѣҷͷϣһԡ


65 ΪʲôҪ
Ȼ¿, ɽˮɣɽˮɽաǰһȥ
ǰٹһƬ, ǼΪһؾ֮ۡ
ħͷ뿪ķͻȻЩسŲ, ߵǡܲܣٻȥһˡ˴ۣ
ʲô
ûӦè򣬸ȥǲǣ
ǵģ奼æ, ڳؾ֮ǰ, Ȼ֪ҪǹӴǡǣҵ̻ڹ˴۵ϣϼ¼ؾеϢЩǰУǳˣ
һɵʶ˲, ȻὫôҪĶֱӽС
奲֪յĹؾǼٵġ
ÿʵϵϢ˭ģ
ͷ, ¶һ˹ЩɬЦҹ, ʮǿյָƳġ
ã
һ, ٶԣ̧žǾ˵Ǻõطı߾ȥ
ѣĲ, ҵ½֮ȥɣ
奻ͼȰ, ˼֮, ʵڶͷ
ô󲽿߾ȴڽŵ̤᫵ĵ֮󣬸֪ܱߵĻ̫Ծ
ֳ̫İɫԶһб˥ܸۡڻҰϡʱʱмֻ˲ĳªѻ̾Ͽգ˻Ľ
⴦˵Ǳضʣ˵ؾ֮ۡ
üٶȴӼеͼȷûߴ·ǵ߾ߺӦ͵شӦһһ汦ľ档
ǰ㾪˥ܡ
ҡҾ˵ⲻǸȥɡ
奲ؾе飬ĵص󣬡ǸϽ߰ɡҵ˼˵Ѱ½˰ֻǾãʵǿա࣬űԵһȦʵҲˣ͸Ͻ뿪ɣ
һߣҲӣطҲ̫ɭˣǰ·ǼմҲû˵һġ
ȶͼȷϣվɭطȷȷʵʵؾ֮ûͨѪ΢ϵܹ֪ħͷҲڸֻĿǰԲλá
۾ųƾ̾ټҰϿתһȦ
Ļɼֱһţ˼ȫɢţΨһĻֻмֻªѻ񡣶Ұܹضĵط½ôˣҲ޷ϡܱ߻С
½Ѳǡȥ˰ɣ
ɫصؿ۶ϷȻۡǴһƬԭΨһĸʽȻۿưܲ
˵Ҫ
һͷʣµ˻ڳŵҪҪȥˣһߣĬĬӴͳһ裬˺˵ֽӽȥ
һдʣ
½ʽ
ǧţͶЩʮϤĲ¶ݣʦøһܺðɣżٻָһ㾫ҲΪ½һԸ
л
С˵½һӴؾԶҲٳˡ
/奣
ʲôĶ
Ĭ۹۱Ǳǹģװ·
Ƭ֮󣬲ԶưܸۡײͻȻܻ⣬һƬҰȾɫʣ
ͬʱһ࣬׷ͳԵķ䱸
һӰӻֵ߳߱ͷŻ
ɹǣǺڻĻմȾϵ˲䣬ǸԶľȻûһŵ׹ڵصĻֻƬƾȼţûܻٻܱߵĽ
ȷʵħͷһ˲䣬ðһϧ̲֮࣬סǶĸۡ
½еĺڻ׶ܷյĿֲȴ˿ûǶۡеһľ
½ѣ
֪˲콨Ѱ֮󣬲奱ֵ쳣ɣЦųһͷ˻ӻ֣ҵˡ
½һó棬֣ܿ׺ݵصɹȥ𣿹

㬵ӣ֪Լλʦ֡
ԵĿͶãȴһ룬½еɫˡ
ڿ
ҡֻǾá
奻˵һ룬ͻȻڣ֧֧⽨Ծ뿪ɡ
½жһ˲Ƴ
ƺǻǰֵìܣתһȦ䵭ƿĿ⣬Цһ˵߾ߣǲΪԼ˵ʲôа߰ɣԿô뿪
ħͷ˵˵ǹҲ֪˭ͷⲻú˵
øһ䣬תŲҪ߾ߣȴһԼ·εųڡǵ߾Ϊֽ㣬Ļؾ磬ȴȻóǲϤĶ
Ҳȥˡ
εĿǽһֱˣ
½бֱۣЦؿǵ־ٶ
ۡʲô
÷Ӧͼùתͷϵˣǰ˻𣬵ûи֪Ѫɣ˵ĻûյǴطжЩ
֪ˣǣʲô֪ȻˣΪʲôҪң
½ͻȻƽƾʲôҪԼ鶼㣬˵

Ƭֱ̧̺ЩŤݣ侲ȷʵûҪҡ
ǣ½ЦһһʼͲӦʡ
ãһʼԼһȰȵؾͰʲô˵𣿡
½У
ʲôʱ˵ˣ
ݺĥĥֲǴžʲôˡ
ЩԵؿǵһμʱҶû˵ԼֱӷųڻˣȻ˵Լ½ʦ֣ġ֮󣬵ڶμҲû˵ֱ˵ƭ㣬һʱûи˵ֱ֮˵½ʦֵ
˿ˣ
½͵س˼֮ľ룬⵽Ϊֹ
ãں߳ŭ
˵ʲô
½жʱ궯ǼĶ˲ֹⳡС͸еĶݱۣȥ
һ֧òİʿ飬װ粢ǳԸţһЩɢ޻߶ɵŶӡ
Ҫ˵ʿؾϵģ¾Ķ顣
һţζûй˼ɣһʲô飬˷ϣãһҲκӰġ
ջǺ񿴼ˣô죿ҪҪռȻ֣
Щسһأο⴦ֲǱأǲʲôͻ
氡
ɸ֣𣿴ӽ´ɽؾʼ˵ͬĶ飬֮ͬ䣬ϵתΪྺˡؾԵ£ֻô㣬ʿ֮䲻ʲôȥ˼ƴΪ
˻ھͶԵչۣ۾ڿ֧ɶɢɵĶУһϤʱ΢΢ת䡣
ߡ
͵һվǰ壬ûԥ󲽳Ǵ˥ܸۡƶ


66 䵶
֧ɶɢɵС, ϵˣװͷģһݰ, پµֱ治ԱֳһԲη
ðһ, ŻڻҪ̸еĲ奿ߣԼͬʱ͵ק˰ѻƢħͷ
ǽȥ
ô
½ڵĽǶȣʱûߵľòֻǴۿ֣֮ǰǻĵҪ뿪, ͻȻˣ
ͷǰ, вͬ˵Żȷ½вعͷȥףԶԣҸܵӷﴫٻ
½ж̴ٵЦһʲôٻЩװǻƵϹŲż, ʲôӦ, ҲƭƭЩı
ǡ
ҲˣֻҪħͷעŵǸ, ˵ʲôС
ò׽˸ƽ˥ܸۡĴ, ͵ϵײеŰ봰ŻͷЩԥǵ
ʲôԭǲǵһİ
ͻȻ䣬߾λ, شһϳĻ
ͷһ, Ȼûܱ¸, ưܸۡĴǰ͵ըɱ˵
ŵñڹΧ֮ڣķ۳뱬嶼Ʒɹȥ
ǧһ֮ʣ˫һֻ;޴ԼޣչȺǰӲĿǣɫ󲿷ֵ˺
ϣڵСѽ
ʱķ̶Цһװ¶ʿЦзһǾͶѽ˶ˣѽ
Ϊ׵ӣЦݣվԭؿⷽ־硣
ǵʲôˣôһͶ֣
ָչ굲ſڵλãԼûŲšһŸۡʩ˺üϣĿͷ𽥱ƽʿǡ
аޡ
ʲô
ǰŸսǲŵȥаģǵҲ̫ˣ
һ˲䣬õĿƺǸŴķ϶ͬΪݴĪӶϡ
ܵԼ󣬴ħͷȻľ̾˿
ݴ½ߣΪѽϣһŴССĳһ룬δȫĸֻĵ
ĻƬһҵ
֡
ֶЩɢ޵ΣΪʿݣֲħǱ߳׵ĶħߡеĴ󲿷ӵаںڰ׵Ľм䣬ɱԽ羳˽ֻҪǮλʲôԽӡ
µһ֡
˵毺Ůӣ˵֮һŪĿİã˶һڹ˭Ҳû취
˵ǰµĵһʣĲݡ
ЩǴš
ۼΪϱ½дȻһ·ɱȥʱ
ջ½֮½ѽ˺ܳһʱ䡣Ҳµ֣ƵƵֳĿһɱ˵ĳ֮󣬾û˻ίиˡ
ʱѽĻȨߣ䲼ھɱ½еȽȡˣǲµ
ʼû֪µΪɱ
Ϊµֵ̫ڹˣյظ½½ɱˣڱϰˣ½вͷҪɱʧһʱ䣬Ȼƨƨߵظں档
˺淢ʵʱ򣬲µشġ
ϿʱԼ׽Ҫѡ
ֻƻû˻ţӾˣѽ綼µǱ˸Ƶģбȸ½ţõͽȷ½һ룬ԷһֱûԼ䵶Ըȥá
Ҫ֪ǰиͬõŮħޣҪһǱ䵶۾գգõĨ˲ӣʹһ뻹ŨŨȡ
֮ǿ԰Ϊģһ㶼ĥ϶꣬ĬҹһµĴŻụ󶨡ʱһλģһаֵܣƾһַںϼܣѽɱȨ߶Ҫâ
Ǹʱ˶ΪµҪһŻѾ˼ֺһˡ
½û˶ݣò˵ֻǿԷŲµӷŻʱֶμ̣ƺû̵ֶκι˼ɡ
ÿʱǳΪĲµҲֻǿĵȰһ˵߲ȥģҪѽ㣬Ҫһ
ջۣһ򷴸޳Ĳµ½߼нʱ䡣
Ǽ̤ѽÿһأѵĿ꣬Ӳ˵ĲпֶΡ𽥵ģʿһ䵶ڻͬʱ֣ܣԸ޳ķС
ٺĳһ峿Ѿָ½޿̣Ҫɱĸƨ档
еĺڻҪкȻһ룬µе׹ڵϣ¶ʹࡣ
µ˵˶㣬ҶָܣΪҲһԼ͸ˡЩ飬رֻǡҪһѣ͵ǻڶǰͬҲϣܹһѵԸ
ʱҴƶ׹䵽û֡Խգҳ֣͵ھԼ

½еĻһ롣
һĽѵ֮½ɱѽ磬һ·ɱϾ죬ֶĻҲûԥһһ
Ϊһ֮ڣ½ͬʱ֤ȷġ
µķһ£¡
еһ䵶ᴩ½еţһĴӵ£һ𲻿ࡣ
ΪֵܼþһأҲ
µżԵѪе壬ϵһе֮϶Ϊһ
˵ʲôɼҶħߣ̬ʧ
˵ţֵݽƣŹǷƵ߳ӵء
һӣԽԽû
ǸʱԻ״̬εڴ½ϣóĬŲµȥغڻ䶯תһɢĲƴӳΡ
ⳡʱѾˣ½֫⣬ƤֻҪڵĺڻȻڣƾϨHڣƴӳεſɱ
һΣ¾£δӵſɲûκ
óĬؿ
΢ҪΪһֻʲôɥʧΪеĹ
Ѿֲп¼òΪµαѸ½˶˺
ֻ룬գû˳֡
һҲûС

ʱ˿̣õĿͬ߾ϵĲµݶһ˲̾˿عͷħͷ
½ϲûʲô˴ıڻһڳ˵̬ȣر
ע⵽õĿ⣬ۿô
ʵʵ˵Ҿͦ׵ġ

½ЦһѾŴ˵κκûˣֺңˡ
ȴ´ɽؾΪԪӤĩڣԲµڵΪ֮䡣
ôʶ
ħͷĻںڣſöҩƽܵʹһӣԣʱڣꡣ


67 ˸ħޣ
Ĳ, Ҳδ̫˰ɡ
һŵʿߵԵһһĿǰϢ, ҲǺ𣿸˾ͶѽЩųĵӵ˵С£
޿, һͶֵģ˵ʲôϢҪ˵
⻰һǰ˷ǵûκηʡ˼һһЦվڲµ, ʿЦõ˼ϡ
ѽѽ, СĸƤӵ¶ѽֻһССЦˣҪôء
ǰǸڵ˻ؾͷţһʲôôҲ޷˳뿪´ɽֻ뿪Ц, ôˣ
촽, Ƭֽ̧ǴſڵķּӹЩüҿ, Щ˵ȫħ, е񡭡
֡
һߣ好ӹͷǲٵǺƽ̸е뷨Ȼһʼ, ǧŵĶΪһ޳ɢ, ҲŻɢ, 뵽˴۵ȥġǶ˵̸Ϣǽȡ´ɽؾ֣˵ǡ˻Ǯ䲼һͣҪ˴´ɽؾдʲô
Ҿ˵ôǣ
Ǻݺһ䣬Ҳ´ɽؾǲŸҪƽЩٰĴͷ¶ɡ
ڱϰһᣬ̧ۣעȻĬȥħͷϡ
ôˣ
ʵƽʱһлѪҰƵסͳȥˣڷŤ
½촽˶ûзκ
ֲµǲΪ򲻹
ôܣ
˲½ŭط˵⻰Ƭ̣ǿһֶֻܰƤ
ãɶС

½кݺššüҲѵûţֻһᣬΪʲôϳµݣѽ֣Σһδô뿪ŵĵӸ֪Ϣ
˵Ƭ̣ĿҲ֮
ѵ֮ǰ
͵εİɡ
ҡҡͷҸµһϵҲûϹ¡
ͷ˵ŻһߣȻĳֹĿС
й˳ĳЩ˻˻ֽŵһըڸۡĴǰëȻǣʿųضɲ޹ǵһһڽкЦгǵλ
׽Բؿ
ȺдһɤȰ确ڱץסСô
޹ǵڵҷĦһ֮ķڣ奵ޱѿ
СЧֻܹסһʱ
ջٵڵ˵Ǹһ𱻹⴦ֻ취
עƬ̺ǵĶУ˵ִԪӤΪ

ȥɡ
üһ˲䣬ħͷչ¶ĺɱ¾ٴ˵һӣȥء
˵ľ£½гĬƿ顣
ǣȵȡ
æʹ½츳ˣԪӤΪɡǼҲ޷һ
Ӧģֻдű¹ϵ
վڽͶµӰУЩ΢ɲսǱܺõιȥֻһ˿ߡ
öԪڳưܸϢĸۡһ˴Ըɾ¡
ڣô죿
ĿҪȥĲ밲µתһȦ߹ȥվñϣʲô㣿
úе½лΪ׵ǸˣҪģǶԸʣµԪӤʿ
üʿ޷ǿ⡣
ܵԡ
ðɡ
̾һԼǰ˳İٱһ˳ͷֻޣЩȫˡˣڴڸʲôҲǼƻһ𣿡
ãΪ˵ȻֹͷԵǺܶ
壺
һ룬һֱűϵĲ奾һ½Сģ
ֻ½еıӰ˲ûЦһըУͬʱҰ͵һƬѻ𺣣
Ҳڱβסͫһɺ죬Ϊ׵ĲµϹŵЦ䣬ŵؼԲ״䵶ǰ
ħޣ
毺õƬѱĺڻ𣬡ţ˸ħߡԭΪؾ֮öҪʧ飬û뵽ô˼°
һҪֱ̬ȱ˭Ц½д˿ȴס
ۿ𽥳ְΧƣԳշĵĻȼվңͬһʱ䣬ܵͻһʿֱָµţ
һ졣
Բ״䵶ʣŵǰ
ڸܵǹɼҪƵĿֲ֮ʣµݳ鴤̡ȻӦ֮ºֲ˷ӭ½еĹ
˶ԿַģǶԷºµ˫ǲϽϷɵĽ⹹Ƭܵķ籩ǰк
룬½
·ֳָ̧£ȴһƾץȡĶµͫ׽Ҳ˲ܱ߻еͬУ׽䵶ת¡
㡢˭
һ˲䣬µ·𿴼һֻƤĶϨĺڻվ˥ܵĻ߽ޡ

ֱͦԭؾһһ¡
һʼΪںƣȻۿɫһ˲ҰֽаɫŨѪӴЩˡ
ǣû°ɣʲôö˶˵ôͻȻ
æҪιҩһ̣Էƫͷȥܾˡ
ûá
ǿӴݼ伷һ仰ǿԼӼ˵ʹѹ
һʱ䣬ҹ䱻µơеĴۡܵÿһ˺УǺīĻȼʱµľҷӦͨѪķɵϡ
ǰ֪ħͷһֱڳܺڻʹֱ࣬ܵʹͬ˹ǽڵÿһ˿϶ڽž
ǸսڶѪʱ½ǸǷ˵šЦˣŲһӡ
Դ½̤ȥһ𣬵Ѿֱ治ȥ˶á
ʱĴڱû壬ֻÿһκϱǻѪζãǣ붼š
ָģǰﶼŤɴӰ
ϵ忴һĻҲûκΰ취ֻʼϵĲ奲¡

δ˵ôһˡ
һ֮ĻҰϣµصĻУһ䵶Ƿڵϡ
ŻеĶ㾿˭ʲôĿģ
½ж̴ٵЦһҲ֪ҵ֣
ݵĻｻ䣬ƫͷܹǱ˲̹ĵڲɲǼ䣬ָץվֱֱŲµĿڵλöȥ
˴̼£̬ȵشӺڷ˻Цоʹѻһ̶ȣϰʹ
ѵĻȼ֮䣬½ܵµҲɶ
ߵЦŤҪܲ˵ͷųΪǿһɲǣ͸䵶ķ䣬˥ܸۡĽӳѪͫС

½ĵĺڻסһ롣
ԴһΣѵ㶶Ľѵ½еĻҲûԥһһ
µ۾һתԵͬеͷѪ˺󱳵λôȥ

ϲ˺ѵ졣
㡢ôᡭ
ɴͫףһ䵶Ҳ䵽ͬ³ķѵ׹ڵء
½дֱϱѪڡ
һµڵصϥǣͻȻݺĥĥ飬Զ֡
µ毺ΪʹŤţ⻰ŵطʵװʲô
һ룬ȴǰ΢һ̧۾
ͬȻɺ죬˫ͫīȴƵķ籩


68 ½ʦĺŬ
, ָ취ܱܲһҰ
һͷæŷס, ڽ˫۵ԵȥƳܱתתȥһ
ں, ΨһһԪӤʿ֪ʲô裬ֱӳȥʣµˣиûʼ͵ˣһƿʲô
, Щ˼, ½ǲһ԰ɡ
͵طָۣͷֻչָ㣬ָС
һҶУ奱۾ͳ׹ףдЩʲô
ʵ޿̣üۺҪ, ȴڹǵķתͣͬһʱ, Ұڵϵþһվ
壺عⷵգ
ŵؿãֿǰĹ, , ʵְҽ
ٴ۾ŲԽҲЩ⣬س, ǰû趨ѵ, ǣ
ٲȻһо̬, ˿̴ߣüػѰħͷӰ
Ҳ޷ħͷˡ

˲ڻУǶȿȥûһ˿ЦȣֻͫǿŲµ̧֡
ڣûۿˣ½ʦͷŶĺڻ
Ѫľʹ糱˰ɢֻѵرɺ۾ȡ֮ģɱĶϯ
½ʦϿһԥ·ǿڹѪеıܣĻҹʱ˼ȴ
ֱ˱仯ǲµ˿Ҳ˵ʲôЦ
ܵԼѪںڻսײŷ죬һͬǱŴ˰㾹һ˸ǰ
㡢Ҽססˡ
µſҪ˵ЩʲôȴһɹЮжƾµݳʹŤһš
½ţķӿŻ·´С
аޣɱ
յĺ֮䡣
ڣеһԪӤʿӦŷҪǰӪȲµ˵аޣԼҲħҪͷʲô⣬Hа޶ʹòɣ
½вδŭж˲µһֻ첲ʿķ̧ۡ
ײɲǼ䣬ʿ̵ִڸܵӶԷϴİǿŵؿڵôᡭǰħ̬ΪʲôΪʲôֱ
½ָ£ڿлһ浶ֻԱõʽ浶ȴǳİŨĺɫ
۲׽ƵʷţƤ⽹ʹ콻֯µĺڻɢһأʹʣµٲ
ֻ֮˲Żħ
½вŹܵȴ˵ڿ˵ΪʵƿԼǻǱ
һƾӸµ̬һаޡ½ʦϲٿ¶ʱĮþˡ
һʱ䣬ѽǣЩֱ治⻰ڷǣˡ
½Ҳںаǵ뷨ȻŸ̤ԪӤڲãɵڶ˵İΧȦУƾ˿û·硣
ֱīɫĻţͬŲĻ𣬵ʹȴȻͬ

ôںʹȥ֮Ŀ½ʦֵÿһٶ
ڻתһΣȴ·شлȡһ෴ǲһħ߸е̬˽̵УΪγа˫ȾѪɱй١
ûжħ
¾˾ž׽٣谭ãĺڻÿһѪ֮С
½ʦ֣ûжħ
һʱ˼ӣڽкʲôҲû塣
ֱקһѣʱĿ½ƿô
奸ղŵĲԣҵ˲˵Ķ
ָָ󷽣˥ܸۡĻ谵ң˵ʲôسʲôģҲǡ
ѹɤղ̽һ飬洫ϹŴϢ
һ˲䣬˼
ؾС
ʯ֮䣬жϣתͷȥ̽
㲻ʶʣƳĻҰڿսеˣ˻һӦ˼ƴñ°ģǲе̫Ĺˣ
ãҿţȽȥǰֵĿͬؾУһҲõĳЩҵ
˵ģУǾ㣬Ҫʲô½ҲЩ
ҲٳħͷѪˣøеָЩ
ֳһǴһͷ촽Ÿ½˾顣
Чһ˲䣬νͷƴˣӰӲƬ̡
漴̧Ϻմöʲô
½װµؼŻһһǺصĶ΢΢Լ۾չʾһ
ã
Ǹܵϴ½ָɴ೹׷ſкͻһʿǵĽȦ佫µ֮Ϊ׵ԪӤʿڻС
رһյʹధУһصаǰùԭԼҵӣû뵽ôǻҪа޵Ӳ硣
½վȼĻУһصѪаޣнӲǣǣЦ

ã
ǣ
˼ҶʩЧ򭣬½ʦʩЧʩˡ
ε̫Ŭˣö˼ڽҴԷ
ָֻ˼ָ䣬װʲôҲ֪ȥˡ
һͷµŤףڵһ䶯ԼĶȡ
ǰ鷢ڱͫеͬ۶ϵս죬һöʲô
һֱעߵۼСӴں

һ˲½ҲӦ䣬۶ֱ͵ؽ֮
һ룬µ֪Զ֧ŷǧһ֮ʴöᣡ
ϤĿռŤ޵ʧڻ֮
ҼסˣҼסˡ
µ૵Ļ·Իصڶߣ½飬ڵһʱ䰤жЩֵұۣ֮һ
һУŸۡķסƬ̣ȡȭִ
˴
½г˼ʱһаޣʶƷˣʦǱûܵʲô˰ɣ
ãĺŬ
ĬƬ̣ۿ½ΪõòӦ𴽣ղŻһѪй̬سʱֲ֪Ŀ
òٶˣҡͷˣɡ
½ؾеһ£䣬ñ㿴ͷ߳߷ߣҲ֪ĸȱ˸ĸۡҪҾһƿ˾Ȼ˵̫̰˲ѡңޣ̵Ĳرƿɣʲô⣬ޣ
أ
˭֪һȥСӾ꣬û


69 ҶŬ
̧˵ͷһصа, 㿴һᡣ
֪ŭδΪȫ, ϳӦһϿȥ԰, ˳Ѳȱ۵Ĵ
˵Ҳӡ֤ǰħͷΪ
ǵʱҵħͷʱ򣬷ŭشӸۡ߳ͼͷŻȥⶰҲͬһĶԴؾвûϿ½, ȷ˵, ûϿħͷ
Ҫ½ʦ֣᲻᲻һ
ô˵˼ҿǡ
½жһۣӳȥ
һ̤żһܳùĸϢŻҳòܿƵش, ĬĬ, ۾ڳ۷пٽǰɨһߡ
Ȼͬԣط˵Ǵмı, ˵ͬзŵĵӲֿʽ
ûõСɽ, ϳɵҲһЩŷ䣬һܿβҳŵġܳxx, , Ȩϵ١
ãǸġ
ЩԵؽŻԭλ, Ҫͷ½УȴֶԷȻͣڽ֮⣬Լ
ãôˣ
½̾һעԵɣǰһŵʱҾ͸ܵһεų⡣ۡĴŶǿ̤ģ䷿ӣȴҲȥˡ
֮ǰħͷֱϳʱӣĵ½ʦǱˣǰο䡣
û£⣬⡣
½ͻȻֱֱ̧
ʦУʲôӵģ
ſһ֮ǰ޹ص⣬ûйϵΪ½Ϊҡ˵ʦΪʲôˣ
ÿٵŬ
½һ룬֮⣬ûˣ
ʵ㲻ڹע˵Ͽɵģ룬Ҳûʲôȥ㡣
óĬƬ̣ȴˣӦǻʹġ

ڰз֮ǰһֱĽЩ֮ӵ
ǲù˼ɸôܻȥڳٵʱͿʼ¶ô죬Ӳƽ̫࣬Ϊ·
ټĴ֧ţԵĲ뾫ǴһվĿ۷ϡ
Ȼ콾ҲԼķ£ԭѹʹ࣬Ϊ󣬻Լûö
ǸʱõķԶֻһ
Ǹôȥ
ôڵײĿлôڱľлôڱûκ·һ׹ԨôǧߣȥұġܹѿƵĴ볡ȯ
òҪԱӣֻÿ˾һ֣ûνߵ͹֮֡
ֻǾã֮һϵ£½ģڷ嶥֮ϡϾԵʿαػսսԼһƬȺԤڡķ֮ء
Ϊĳ֮٣ҲҪٽħͷ塣
ҡҡͷۿŻվż֮ѵЩִüǷҪһ𰸡
½ʦ֡
ſںһ
⻰֮ǰҲ½˵Ǵſ˵ʱзϰҵϣ½Ⱥվʶ˵仰
ͬġ䡱ŻԱȵʱıľ˵һ顣
˵㰡һЩɡ
½ͫ׽
˵⻰ͻȻ෽ĵ֮´һɾӦǲǱʲô顣
򵥸½д˸кҲʱ˲ϸ˵̫࣬Ǳδʵ̳з̧ƿ˰խš
ʱȴĬѾõ½ڡ
˵һᾡıġ
ڰУ΢΢ƫͷֲΪˣΪԼ
ţģлʦá
½ʧںڰеıӰ߬߬ȭǸʱǷš㣬ߣ

ɡ
ײİ֮£ý²΢ɲĴҡֱһ춼Ϊţ촽һ䡣
ԭվƬ̣ĿڰдۣܵѪϵ֮һ˵
˵½С治úÿһ¡ָ֮ɶģҪ޴Ĳ뾫֧֣½ҿǮˣϴȥǼң֪ſڰڵа޶þʯġ
˼ʱڳϵĻȴڵ
һʱ䣬ԭЩӵΪᰵĿڶ嵭֣Щԣ˼飬Ǯأ
ᰶʱͷʲôðεĸǮֲûŰͷ޵Ĵжѣߵ·𣿡
˵ˡ
᰻ͼĵȰˣһĹϵǺ顣ֲǷҪһ֮Ҫʵڲʣ˦ˡ
Ȼ̸Ӱٶȡ
ᰣ˼ҴӽᵤͻԪӤֲֻֿ꣬츳ʱʶһ£Ϊֱˢˢϴڰ
ãšҲˡ
ᰣԪӤϡ
ãеˡ
ᰣһλ֮㵽ԪӤҰͷ㵱ߣͻƲ˳ϣֱɱȻתͶ̥ǵĶӡ
ã
ᰣǰǣھ͸½Сӷһϵ
ã½ǲǸˣ
ŵػ˻нбҪ̶ֳȣ
ֻΪ㡢ΪԼĽıһЧĵ·Ͼͬһϵˡᰵûκβ˼ĵط˵ˣ˵ԼȫûжģҪСӵ̬ȷ˵ת䣬Ҳ⡣
̾˿»˵ðɡ
ʱɲˡ
᰻Щ⣬ˣʲôù˼˼ǵģôϳôУ뵱ҡ˻ҸʲôţҲǵˡ
˵ɡ
ò˷ʱƤȥҪ淢ʲô£²奵ʬ嶼Ӳˡ
ӳߣȴͬһʱܵĲ
һ룬奵׳ڰͷԷæѣûͨؾĿ飬ϳˣҸ˵ȥ֮ǧ𶯡

奻û˵꣬˵徹Ǳоӳ˰ϳβĽصڶߡ
ƳһۣûʲôӦ徹ͬǹ͵س˵°ڣ
룬ʲôؾʶƢͦ󡣡
̳ת˸ȦҲһʶǰһֱڱչо˺ܶ飬զˣ
涼ǲ֪ϵʯ״ڱڣΧ۳һѹС䣬Ѹתȷ´
ǰ奵Ļ˫վԭأʲôҲû
ɾ˵˰죬νؾȴҲû֡
Χֻвʲİ͹ʯڣ֮⣬Ҳ봦ĨڰУ˸̽ɫĹűȽĿˡ
ôǰ˵ã𶯡ָ
ĵȺƬֱ̣ڱסҪ˷ʱ䵽ʲôʱʱ䣬½СӵĹϵչܸüˣ
ԣ˵룬ܱϵ𣿡
һ̣̳ԼδʵĽΡΡ̽š
ԣΣĽҲǱӳȥˡ


70 ڣ»
Ѿ˱ӳȥ׼
ۿųĶ˴Ĩ, ţͻȻĿ޷ֱӵȣ
͵زȥֱ̧ǰ, Ȼͬһʱ䣬ȴڴжˣ
۾, ͸ָȥ
һصĴĿУöƴСĶƮǰ
㿴ʲô
һЩʧʵ
ƾճ֣ûԱ, ֻ̺ǿҵģ֮, Ȼ쳹խĿռ֮С

ãţһ򣿡
ʵڲúûӦֻΧλãʱ޶ѹʯڣֻ˸ǰĹΨһر֮
Ҳ⴫Եɡ
ĵ˵ؾӰĻԵ, ˾Ҷ˵طҲ޷Ͽɡ
˵ˡ
һ, ȴ
û÷Ӧ⻰ʲô˼һ, öǰӹƮԲ, һ׹С
ˣ߰ɡ
Ǵؾʶʲô⣬ǵʧͬ˵һ仰, ȥ, Ҳ֮ɢ

оԲ, ѵЩɶͷԡ
ǣʲô˼û
ſᰣһãȻʲô˼ղ˵𣿡
͵תͷܣΨһĹԴɢ֮ʯȥһƽƽĵңûκ֮ˡ
ָʶöԲ

˵ñؾʶϿɣõ˴еĻǵҲʲô˵¸зƷĳƨһ͵Բ򣬴Ӵ˾ʧˡ
˸оҪһɽ󣬲Żؽȥ
ŷԲһᡣ
ҲһϹоǼһˣͲ˿ˣûҳаء
֮ǰҸһʱ´ɽؾҲİ
ҲЩƣǼʮȥڲұˣ
⻰µͬһʱ䣬ͻȻͷϷľҶ·һǧͷͬʱ컨̤裬ʯ촷۽Ƭ򶼿ʼضɽҡ
ߡ
飬ڿ֮°Ҿһ֮Ҳ˲ȥԲ򣬵̳ųڴ񱼡
ӻݣӻ

˲Ұɫ³һѪδȵػε
һų֧ڷϰȶסӣæǣôˣ
һԣֻڽһЩ¼شӰʱŻܵȽصķɡ
˵ˣ磬ֱΥȥ˵һЩȻΧ֮
֮ǰſһȥɡʱҲ֮µġ
δһ鶼û˵꣬ÿһë׶

̧Լ֮ϡ
һǱ̬ۡһ㽨ӳ۵ס
ҰЩΣϥǷ׹ʱһӰسַ̧סԼҡεĶ
Ƭݣߣ
½нüֱ۳ڱԵҡҡ׹Σǽ֧Ƭ̡
òӻڴΣɴٵһ䡰ðˡ㹪˱ŻڲķпݳųһСƬ
֪Լڵķ״̬Ҳûͼֻʱ̸½жŸɡ
ŽѪ˿£ֱο󾱵λãȷԷڳӦͻ״
ʲô
ǰһֱſڣͻȻ䣬奵Ǿܹ˵¥ˡ᲻ǣǶֵͬڱ
½б¥дţ˵ԼĲ²⣬ȴü
ֻǵΪǾ鲻ܸ˳̶ȵĸɡ
ֻһ䡰ӻľʽûֱӶҲûиʲô˷ԻʣµĿУǡ
Υ˹
ڷӿľʹ࣬˼ת
ֻڡؾ״̬ĳϵĿǰȻ֪ҶӦĽ¼ӻݡŻΥ˹
´ɽؾע

һͷĸۡԵλãһ̫ÿƹڿϣҪûڷеˣæʱķܣѾȥ̽·ˣ
½ֱۼȽüͷƽĴ棬𣬽Ų̤ȥһ˲䣬ͷл죡
һûӦʲô˼⴦ˣֻⶰ¥Ƭǣ
ȴҡͷ
̧ۣߣ´ɽؾҪˡ
ʲô
ͫ׽ﻹеǣȥ׷ѾܵԵˡ
´ӻͳöԲֳ涼ǹ⻬ûһ˿϶ģҲҲκβʹõķӡ
ǰǵؾʶĻǲҲǰⳡѣԲŻæѰһ˾ͽȥأ
´ɽؾγɣϹʱڣ½۳ɵżƬ
ĵطĻȴǡȻ
ϣ˭ܹƿټؾʢ˥
Ŀͷͷƹ񷡣
ؾʱ粢ͨĻȴǹͬһƬ
½ʦ֡
½еıУͻȻʱûʲôԾ

½üƬ̣񡭡ûг˵
ֵҲûҹСʱļ䣬԰ɣ
½дǵġ
䣬֪ǲǵĴµķƵʱøΪңֱܹÿֲݡ
½ֱ壬һ̮γɵ΢Сռǿȶס۾͸϶ͷķ籩ް
ǲѾ֪ˣ½ʦ֣Ҳʹó顱еĺڻ
ǲڵģ½ʦڱħͷͬʻһҲջ·
Цһ
Ҳη񣬳ȻΪ
ۼ֤Hľη֮ģ·ҲƬλɢˡ
Ǹܵ΢½бͷкʯ뽨ۣһķ⡣
¶ֱ۵İУ½һ˲ѯʵôˣ
ûʲôõ£ܽܳȥολؾ֮ۡ
½Ƕʧ˲䣬ʦΪں𣿡
ã֮ǰҲΪôУ㰤Ҷܺ£ס
½еɴ۾ԭأҡҡͷǸӵûϵ£Ҳ£һȥ
ɲǼĻҳУƳӰǱسҰС
ٹ˼ָڵŽ̳ʰ֣һĨӳͫС
½ʦ֡
õýĻ𡣡
˵ע⵽½иӽͫף΢ɲһȡ
¡
̾Ǹҵãʱ㣬ʲϯʻˡ


71 ˺
ʱ, δ˸½˵Ļ
ΧǳķɳʯĿռҲһ类ѹե
½ֱ֧Ųϱѹǽ彨鸴ӵؿǰˡ
֮ǰ˵, ףҡԶ֮ͽ
ֻԷһѡ
ҡҡͷڵ仰, ǡ
½гĬá
ţʲôش㣬۳ЦЦ
Ǳʦüԣ󡭡һ᳢ţʹһ㡣
ãھͿʼɡ
ǴСĽ϶, ½ЩǵĿվ˾𵴵ϡ
λ֧Ƭؾ, ϡ
Ŀܱ߳ݵĻڽƬؾۣ֮żǶԲµΪ׵ʿǵʱ͸оԾˡ
ѽһ㲻Ⱥӳ֣ǣʹﵽһ˶Ծܾĳ̶ȡ
ڱ䲼˻˭ǴӺε֪, ´ɽؾİأ
ͻȻ, ʹؾռݣǷڿЩ˵Ϊ
½ʦ, Ҫ㽫µͳͳ
ƫͷ˵, ½Ȼɻ󣬵Ҳˡ
̽ԵӿһīɫĻ棬ȥʲôӦȴֶԷעû, ԺڻʲôӦ
½Ҳ˵Լ˿ʧ, ̾Ϣһ, ŷͷĿǰչΧ
СĽ¡
Ȼ֮У½ǰõֱۣȷ̤׹뿪ѵĵر϶֮С
ڴ״£ͬīĻţ㣬ǼӾؾٶȽƬص׶
ǳڵǿ߽޷֤ܹĩѰĳкˡ
奱Ѱ˴λúúõģۿŽ´ת˲䷭ӿԴͷǴģʧɫ񱼡
ʲôˣ
Ҳһ£תͷȥǸλ÷Żס
΢һ㡭δⲽЩ̫˰ɣ
½ǲŷֻ˵Ĵڣ̧ԼҲѵһ顣
ǣԲסҷţһʱǻˡ
/奣
ùд໰оյظǻˡ
ڿѵĵرϷܶţڼǻӳŻҳ⴦顣
ЩʿǵĻһ´ɽؾͷΪ⴦Ϊ໹ûȫĵ
Ҳ˲̫࣬۾һƬĵصѰʲôֻ⴦ҰķΧʵ̫󣬶µʯ뿪ѵķ϶ڱߡ
ᰣȻ㿴ŵ㡣
ָؽڵ̳ĽʴͬиŵĻ˵˾仰
ǰѾʶΟ߸ĵʱɲסŪɳ׾
ƽһε½û⣬Ұƣզƣ
ȴظĻǶȱʧģСѣҿƿز⽣
ͻȻͷӦҪ˵ʲô
һ䡰ûϵ㲻˵ˡճڣһᰴõĻᰡ½СӰ㰡һѵһǰǶõĻᰡ㣡
Ȼָᰵġ
з˸ֱۣܿ͵شӵطӿĻĬʲô̳׳ʣ

ɲǼ䣬·ݵĶֹͣǱʽָλãɳʯսűУʼֻʯ飬𽥵ģ˽ȵؾһǹɿ־кָ֮۳ɺڶŤУн̲еơ
ϧ鷴ɹ֧šƫͷõϲԼӲ
˱ϵ½УԷУٵȻ˵գͽʡ
½ѹޱȵĳüã⽣ʦõѪ󶨣޷ʹ÷á
һ̣ȴ̧ȡĶ̵ͬУۼֿһѻеʿϻһ¡
ĿʿϱƳ˺۾ǻָԭ״
ѷǰɵġ
ü򵥳͵ãҲãûʲô𡣡

ߣʿлĻﱻģˣ½еɴ۾ֻõǾ仰


Сĵ㣬ԹڰԵܻᷴ塣
ֶһ䣬˵ţЩֵؿͻȻͽӲԭصˡ
ɲˣȷ½ʱʲô֮õ뿪Ƭȫڱɷӿĵϱ
Ŀһֱڵص֮Ѱʲô˳̵Χ·ʿ¡
𾪹İʿһĵлòûлӦֻȫעڵµ顣
أһһѵ֮¿һĨ˸ŵ΢⣡
ҵˡ
õϥأǿھһζʯȶסΣһִӻͳǰõԲŽ֮صС
һ룬һضɽҡµسķѣҲ֮׹϶£
½ʦ֣ս
ͬһʱ䣬ڸܵɵľ޴ѹֹ֮ͣʣƫͷȥһͷ
½־ŭ׳صߵУȺ첽ܹ촽Ͽ˵ʲô
÷ֱ治Ŀֻͣһεشʣ
½ʦ֣ʣң

һ̣½ЩŤʧҰУٿˡ
ø̳ܵ´ѹ˿
ڼ;һѶڿкײԲ򣬿׼ʱ佫֮ǿǴص׵ĹУ
ɲǼ䣬в֪ůоסΣ·ˮ֮С
شͳ̵Լֱϲɱⱻ˿ϻ¡
ϲ㣬ҵ˴С
أǰ˥ܸۡĿ
ֻһΣ˵˵˵ĳֱӱͶ뵽ʶеָֱӽ⻰ͶԺС
´ɽؾͻȻΪΪ𣿡
һᣬͻȻ˵
ûۼ֤ˣλеκ飬޷֪Ĵڡ֪Ȿ顪ʶҪĨɱĴڡ
ʣǷΪΪǣǾʹӲӡ֤Ĳ롣
޳
ؾʶȴͶһ仰Ҵ˰ֻ꣬˳ӦȻˡ
óĬƬ̣ɲȻ´ɽؾˣҲսڴ˿̡
Сѣٶԡ
ðɣ㡣
ҲȰϾ˼ҸҲǸˣֻ۲һĨʶ
˸⣬Ǵʲô
˵Ƭż֮صȨߡ
ӦһҪظʲôȴ֪һ룬Ժֶһ仰
ֻؾ֮ڴݻ٣㶥һָȨߡ
ã
´飬ԸɴһʼͲ˵ġ
εֹ죺ŶԲˣѾûС´ΡĻˡ
ؾʶ
֮以˺һᣬʱҲˣҪٲ¶棬½Ҫͷˡ
Ѱ˼ţĿǰ˵Ѿ̳Ƭż֮أֻһСᣬҲе˶߳ؾɡ
ҪʼʵУȴ֪ĨʶͶһ仰


72 ̨еŮ
Сѡ
޳

뿪Ķסһ˲, ƫͷһƬĻ谵صס
öŹԲؾģƯǰ
˵ʲô
û̧, סԲ
ƤӴͬһʱ䣬ԭɢ΢徹ǱĿâ, Ƭǽص׶ӳյͬ硣
ʶƫͷȥ۾ȴڸ֪Ĩȶȵһ˲䣬ǧ㳡תͬƴӳһżռ¼ţͳͳչԺС
, , ɳϸرá
һϤİؾ򣬳Բ״չ¶ǰ
ٽǰħͷƽżªͼԸġ΢֮䣬ܹĮµÿһɰνɫĹһһĺ΢ıëڹϵС, ɽˮۡ
´ɽؾδݻ֮ǰȫò, չ¶õԺС

ϧˡ
̾Ϣһ䣬ϧеһ, ܿữΪʷеĳ
ָ£, սöؾеԲ
ʱǵɢżУ˵
졯г

͵սԲ
֪ȥ˶, ǵؾʶ, żе, ſռ
³ֻž
֮µĵصףɻصǵĵ
޳족г
ԭƬؾʶûи֪ǰʵʲô֪
ڲͷϵƬ񷣬ֻ֧صġ򡱡Ѿ֪еģˡ

֣صؽöɢ˹ԵԲŵ
ͷܸ֪´ɽؾϵÿʼѰʿȻ󰤸߳ؾռ䡣
ֱߵ½УŶԷϷŭֱ˵飬ĪģؿЩµûš
ʶ̾˿ý½Ҳϳؾ򡣵ȵƬҲһˣعͷߴΧɢĳ
˶촽ͬĨͬʧʶ
ú۾״´ɽؾ

ҰȻҶˣûһ棡
´ɽ֮⡣
ԭΪؾ𽥰򣬴˿ȴһƬͷֽܶкڶ
ʿ´ɽؾڴٿϸһĻᷢ൱һֶƽֻڴ͵ϲҼһģŵĳϻˡ
ǽΪͻȻ´ɽ
ǲǶûϸң
˫ֲվһյϣ߸żڵĻƣ˿һͷǺزѰ˷
С㣬ʵڲǰ²ֻֻʾǲ޴ţ˵ˣǸҲרҵԿڵģ˼ҶϲҲ𡭡
һ룬ƵıĵԽԽСֱ¿ʼɻ
ûصۣңߣҲҰҳȻ԰׷ķʲô˻½ѡ
ֺĻںڣüЩؿǰˡ
½д󲽳ܱ߲ϳݡҪǰ̸ĵӣĿϵĿɲ֮ʣַ׷ԥ˽
ƬĽΣ
½ĿбӵشȺĺɴоʵ
ҡͷûã޴ˡ
һ룬ŶԷƸѹȿֲѾвɵʿǶ½ô⸱ģ
ķͷسΧʲôʦöܲżһĶԱû¸ǰɣû¸ɸϽȥɨأ
ٲʿɫһڨҲû˼ڸֵ˼ɢˡ
ҡ
½ָе̳ӡ·ҪǶƤСȺиһĶӼ״̾Ϣſο˼䡣
̫ˣʦü࣬ûµġ
졯
Ƭ̣½дݼ䣬ҧгݵؼôۡ
˵ŻĶһЩ⣬ǰʦƽﲻԴˣᱣʦõġ
½İӹͷϵƬ񷣬Χ𾪵עУһһáܹʦá
һʲô
ͻȻ䣬ȺдһͳɤǼߣ׷׹
ɽĸĿɨһȦСǣ޵½ϡ
Ѿˣûҵ𣿡
سϵĻʦû䲻
һӻظѾʸŵĹҪ˶ԱĿǰûȫͳƳҪʱ䡣
Щ
Ըһ䡣
񣬶տԿħñչزΪֵĽٲȻݴĻˡ
ȥʦǴˡ
½в˷ʱ䣬ֳ̧ŽһҾת뿪߾ڵһͷæ޸Ѱ󷨵ĸǷΧ
վס
ȴסѰȻר˸𡣶½УΪɴ˴ؾͷߣӦڳ¹֮󣬾ȥֲƺ»㱨˴¹ʵ̡
ȴΪһŵӣ˻¡ѵǴĽ˿ЦҶϯӾ˾ס£ֲص𣿡
ʦñƵһ죬Ҳڳ
һѹ谭ס½ԭضһ˲ţǿתλǿߵѹһһǰȥ
ΪйĲһϸܴľζ
зϵŵӡοţʦñЩḶ́Ҫ򱶡
͵۾ǳ½У֪Լ˵ʲô𣡡
½б˵Ӱûһ˿ͣ٣֪ʲôһĨЦ⡣
Ӵδ˿һѡ

˵ĶԻûпⱻΣʱ˿̣ؾһƬΧŵʿǶⷬ
лԾѾڴ̽νʦþǺҲҲиմؾݵлģɵĵӴʱֵ̳ǵŮޣǷ½пеͬһˡ
þڴ˿̹ͷ´ɽؾġ
ȥ֮ǰΪȷؾʶûбָĻᣬЩʱ䡣ȵڽ̤Ϥ֮ʣһʱǰɽ˺ֳסˡ
Ҫ˵ǸҴѶȷԼҵӰΣ֪ģΪ˷˵ؽг
óڻȺҵɵļϵ㣬ڵαĳƽ׸׳󺺵Ҹ֮űӷˡ
Ҫ½ͶȷλãȴԶȺУǴһɤ
ŸȨҪΪ֮ӦеΣ
е졣
ŽųͷܱȺвϴɡ½ʦ֡ʱطӦ
½УԼú÷ʡһ£ûٴλϵʸ񡣡

û뵽̶ʱ֮ڣôֵҪ½еϯˣ
ٴγƹǶѱδϣȴһϤ˵
뻤˶޷סݣɲҪ


73 ʼ
ܱߵȺը˹Ƶ, ˲Լŵû꣬۷׷ס
һڵ׳棬û뵽, ½ѿ˹˹ģҲΪ˸˵׳ǰû, ҵ
ϵһŮ޿ٵ˭֪½пеǡʦá˭ڶɵǺû˵°ѵǵϢӻû𣬶㣬ſأ
Ϣͺˡ
Ů޲෽, ĳɢ޵ֳ, ҡȱװǻƵжţʳ¯ģֻһŶ
˵˵
ѽ㵹˵ѽǼˡ
ɢ˲ΧһȺˣȣȺһֵϢ, һڼ, ʮöƷʯ
ʲôôȥ
, ˵ƭ, ףɢɢˡ
߰Ϣзϵĵ׿ڴ, ԴԿɿ
ɢ˲伱, æͼ, ɣҿѸλṩһǾ֪˵ǲˡ
һε˴θڣɢ޹ѹӪطΧ˵½ԭӵ񲢲´ɽؾΪʦãһ·Ŀĵ׷ġ
ļٵģ
Ⱥһʿɵǰڶɵ칦ϣҼ½ѼΣŲֻΪ鰮ͷԵˡ
ɢҡҡͷЩɸֵؿһۣ˵½Ϊλڽ龳£ȻΪʦöײϣ
⡭
ǾͲ˰ɡ
ɢһչӣһε£ʵڳģұѸһϢɡ
֪Ϊʲô½л䣬ԼϯӵݣҲҪ𣿾˵ʦзɽϣƻĵ任ɵġԴ½һڵӴӺɽ֮ѾŪڹ֮ˣ
ˣģ
д£
ڵʿڿȭ½ǳСӻʲôίģòʾãȺôֲأ
ã
νڲϢòðɣ
ϾֻǸȱ۵ĲŻһֱĴš
Щͷ۵ذ˰üģƹһںҰԵȺŵļϵصߡ
Ҫ˵һùͻһֱȥû·ͻȻڳϤʿ
ǸͳĶŮһɴ۾¶öЦݣʦã̫ˣΪ󷨶أû¾ͺã
һʱ䣬ѵЩæҵҪֹĶֻΪʱһ䡰ʦáѿΪ˲䣬ܱԭӵķΧ찲һ롣

þ㤵ؿţЩȻ׹µʿתͷٵϡ
һڵʿʶƻ
ãǵĻҰȫˡ
üĳһ˲˿ҲֻӲͷƤװܱһȵӶͬŮһŵļϵȥ
ûȫȺԵһĨξֱӳ˹ͣǰ
ˣ
½Щ΢ɲĲܿԼҪԷ뷨ûˣﲻ˵Ȼʦִȥҽݡ
½ٶȣ尡
ûûظһƾղ˲ʵ
˴վڽһλãֱ˵
ϸ֮£һģӴĹ٣˿̿ȴ˵Ǳվ̬ʮֹ죬Ӧ֮ǰؾбװħͷ½ʦúڻճĺ֢
ڴϥ֮µλã˴۵ɫҲ˼ųڳֻ˵Ҳգʦû˾ͺãǲ֪ǷµôáʦҪٲǶ½һʱ鼱ʲô嶯ءϾûǰǸֲӣܶײһʱִղ˳ûҶ
⻰һɵĳ鶼̫ÿ
½вδʲôӦۿã֪ȷʲô֮΢¶һûʲôЦݡ
û£ͺá
״˴۸ǷһЦģ֪ĻΪǶ˻ˣ⽫˰ԧ죬ɢء
̧½УǶݰһ
ʦ֣ţظһǰ˴Լ˵Ļٶȣ尡
Ŷ˻
˴ȴһ϶Ϊ̬üΪǷ˴ͽѽ
ɨһȦǰĸϣһѰſⳡϷݵʿǡ
һǣ½ǰһĽһҾǰŽոλ볤ǶڳԸ壬״涫¥ӹ˴ۡ
˴ǵĻȳȥһЩҲм
Ժ壿
ϵģȷ˵½нһڿһᡣ
δֹⳡ־ңֻȻڣˣɲšŴ½ͬеѵ棬ʱκܸ棬Ϣʵһ֤ʵӳе𣿡
½ͻȻǰһڵԸеһк
ںͷ˳ɶҲ֪͸ô˵
üͬ½У߲ڣûʸܽͽܡΪĵӣúú÷ʡһӵΪ 
ȡ
ֻɤӴ֮ĻעصǰĻϡ
ԸеҲԸƵ
ߴ½תҪ״ʲô
һ룬Χ´ɽؾڴʿ˱Ŵ
¥ӹ˴ۣؾɱǧŶӣԵ֮󣬸Ƕͬʹɱ֣ͼڡֶβ̣˼Ϊӡ
ʲô
¡ǹƽ￴Ҳ˰
½пҲİ񻹲Ϊ˸Ů˾ܸʦŷ˵ִűϿŷ⣬ˮúء
Ⱥжʱڹ˴뼸ѿ奵ĳָһٽ߳
λǧŲ奣Ըõ֤Ծʵ˴ģΪӡ
ŶھͿʼ˵ˣҲ֤
ߵ˶УִһЩ߰ŮңԳ֮Ů壬Ӧò֤˰ɣ
Цһ·ʱҾڱϣۿˣǽйʲôʲôģ޳ȥ
س飬ѹֱֱŹ˴۵ķȥ
Ҫ͵ģ
˵֮ǰ½еʱֻǵѵԷλϣڴǿߵѹڹ˴۵ϣ֮кȥ
ΪĵѾɫҰ׸еˣֱѹȵˡ
˴۱˵ȲһѹŹڵϡ
ȴһһɺԣǰʦǵĶȷʵһìܣֻʵû뵽⼸˾ˮ֤ȻҲУǰͬеһʦܣǷʵ
æ񣬵ǰҲǰ޳ѣʦһֱչͬţδǼ˵鷢
奸ߣȺ߳˴۵ǰ
˵ҵǲϣƭˣԼΣƭ𣡡
̣
˴¶һǡôɻ󣬡ʲộҴδֵĪԼǴˣⶪĳطҪᵽͷɣ
㣡
򢣬ͬѶǧŴ˸к
һۣˣǡ
˵ţֱӽ˴ζԭأɲ奱ʼ¼ȸܲضĵط
˹нƬӣ˴۱ԭأЦһֵѣҾ˵Ǵˣôܻأ
üԽԽ϶һ֣ȴʼûҵ
ô
ЩʶתͷǱߵķȺͻȻʿǿϹŵǸǲǾ̣
һָֺ̧࣬ⴥϤӲʲʱ׵ɴ۾
ôԡԣģ㻹ƽ޵ĿУɵģ
奣ֹûС
ʱǧȴؿڣƽվ̵㣬ˣѻſھģ
ûУ
ǧš͸¥ߣΪǵ棬ԼӵİΣҲҪ¹˴˰ɣ
ƮƮƳһۡ
ԭذٿѱ磬ÿҪ޳ֽö¼ʯ˳
ҪŻ棬ָⴥʯһ˲䣬ȴ͵ü
ˣ
½и֪ͷʵģͬԸΪʦֱǷǵġ
ȴ̧ۣһͷڵϵĹ˴ۡ
ԷüɫЩҰףǹЦôˣʦãǼϲˮȴ֤ݣҲòˣˣƤӺɣǲ֪ʦõʱܷе״ӵˣ
ƿȺߣʧȥ˹ļ¼ʯҲм⡣
ô£ǰʲôֽţû£Ҳˣ϶Ϊҳġ
ã˵ˣ豦Ů
壺ʲôʱˣڸҳƤ
ȴֽöʧȥõʯӵһߡ
ԣʦ֣˸˵
Ź˴۵Ŀ⣬ȴһһ֮ǰһСġ̳Ƭ´ɽؾ


74 ǵĹȥ
˴۶һ, ںЩʲôʲô˼
˼ǣȺ, ͷҸ̳ġ
ƤЦⲻЦ˵ֻ˴, ̧ȺɨһȦ
ԭؾڴ˿һƬǽҰķ档
ƾעУܹ֪ĽֻһǾǺ󾡻٣żʧ, Ƭؾռ䶼սᡣ
һؽʣĲк, ĬƬ̣Žͷǰת龵һá
˵´ɽؾѻ٣ܹܵ˰ʱڼУʧȥɫʵĴԲͨĴֻҪ, ּǰĹ
Ƭ, ϵѹЩЩ˴
νػעӡ
⽣˵ǲ˵, 뻹ǿǹ½лǹ˴, 淸ҲΪ˼˵ıӿãһϳ͡
˵·ͦ˲ϲģ˭˼Ǵڴ, 㲻, ôأ
ǰ, 鷳ˡ
ٶ˵һ䡣
зʦãһģ̳ġ
ã飬˵
½ΪҪѵˣʶһøǰȴһ̣һ㡣֮ǰЩҼҶϷĻڳ⼸ˣȫ췣
õͷӦ¡
ӶԷнӹöϷ֮󣬱ע뵽ԲУʼһζѰɳĻ档
˴򴽣ڵϿڵʦã´ɽؾǧʿвʱһٮٮߣһѰν֮ġ˵⻰²ǻ֮£ڲˣ
䣬ͼ۵޶ԣ·޸֪ģվ½Уȴ̧һƬ۾ɱؿ

˴۴ڵصһ룬ǿǣԵ½֣ڲװˣһʦǰλѵ棬Ǹɴ౩¶ˣ
½еĿϣ²ȴֲƣƾܱߴۣҲᶨõߡ
ǹ˴۵Ť
αӡ
Ұ촽ţ½еķ˵

ʲô߳ŭ˾Ϳʼǰɣ
ͬվһͷҲĿͣƢûΪ˭ῴ½ǰҵˣǴôҲ鰡ΪֻɣŻụݺء
ȿȣ
ȺеžҿҪ˽л
˵ʲôˣ½У㲻αʲô
һͷѹƵ̫ã˴۹ڼӲϣԭ˫ȴ˿ڶѪڽӴĵطγһСƬѪ
ǻȻڿֱֱ½е۾
½ȴʼûпڻӦ֡
Ϊƿԣ½еֻκҪʱת֮⣬۹˴˵ʲôӸµŹڵϵˣĮȻ
ڶ˫īɫ۾һ˲䣬ת龵еöҪˣ˴ĿѵŶԷ½УҾ㣬ߴǲԼԼˣ
ԼͷЩˣǿ㣬ǣլʺ񣬿ˣ㡭ġ󡢰˵ЩʱԼÿЦ𣡣
ҵˡ
ʱõʶӴԲг룬ǱϹŷת龵¼һֵʱɳеĻ档
ҪֱӲţȴ˹˴ʵĻ
һ٣üȥ
˴۵״̬Ծ
ڼ֮ǰȻɣһгò֤ݵ̬ϷȻ֪ʲôӣǰ֪м¼ʯ²ʹʧЧģ˴۲濴ǰ޴Ļ
ˣôδ£Լ˰ѱأ
۾һ˴ۣԷѪȫȻĹͬһӰá½С
ղţ𣿡
˶٣ͻȻڳŹ˴ʵ
ʲô
˴ԼŤԼķתͷһųƵϿʵĿŤš
˼άˡ
һʱ䣬õóۡ
δΪԷðֻǿз
˭ʱԹ˴飬ǸˣҪ
ȴûһ˿˰οĸйٶþ
û˻Ե޹ʵذˣǸˣʲôĿģ
ûõóֵ֤ݣ
ͻȻǿŭ
۵ݺһۻڷĹ˴ۣȻǶԷΪѾߣڽնô
ֹûУţձ㽫Щͳͳȥ˼¹ؽգ
Ѿʣ޼ֻʱ˴۵£һѸת龵
ЩģĻͶڰУǳֵʱ˶ܹϳǵ

ڳȺݵسĬעſ¼档
ɳеĲ奣ַ̧̣µֱۣӷɽ׹ʦãҵȺʿеݡ
һʱ䣬治ϱ仯ţֱ۵չ¶Ⱥǰ
òûи֮½зŻĳֻǽ涨Լˤȥ֮һڡ
һʼΪ˴˵ļʿ𽥴Ϊŭ
һڵϵˣиţ˵˼½αӣΪʿ˼˴ǰûиһӣȻľˣޣ

˴Ҳ̧ͷţ֯ĳӳͫУַáڶ
һѪ֮УͻȻǹ𣬶϶Ц
ǣ¥зϵĵӶ֪˴ۺ͸½С
ֻԭ½а·ɱӹ˴ԭϯݣҫޡ
ɵһԶ½У˵£Ļŵһ⡣
ᵽ¥뵽ȴǡӡһǧ𡱡߰ĴүС㡱Ĵʻ㡣ڹ˴۵ۣͬѲЩݡ
˴ۺ͸½С
˶ΪڼǺ޶Է㣬ǺѹԼһͷֻҪ½һ죬ǹ˴Զֻ˿˳Ǹүڶ
½жΪġ
ԣ㻹Ӯˣǲ˵仰
ЦЦţ˴۵ȥҵķ˿ԼѪˮУʪһƬ
½У㵱˸ʦãȻ㡣
ᵽã½üڻظܣʲôϵ
ܣܡ
˴ۿзؾ׽仰ͻȻ͵شѪ̧ͷɺУǱˡ
ˣأңָ߹٣
ԣǻߣ㣬ǺǣȻġ֮⡭һ죬㻹Ǹһؿǰ𣿡
㲻ǵˣʱǲֻʮ꣬µҪ㣬᲻ɹ½У㻹ǵԼʱ˵ʲô𣿡
˴һһⱲӶǵã˵ʬԽȥ˵šɹҲܶѡΪݽ飬ڵһģһ


75 ˷

ȫһƬ, ˵Ŀⶼڹ˴½ǻţҪϸ΢䲶׽һϸڡ
ʼգ½еδй
˵ĵ, һİ˵ľû˿Ĵ
֪ľ, ܹΪѵġ츳̫ƵĶ·һǺߵͷģǶҪһĺ顣
˴˻Ц, ʱ, ΪҲģŷҴˡ
½УʲôںҾǸߵһЦӭֺãʲô, ţ
һ, Ҳһ޶ԵشҵʬϿȥɣԣȻ, ˵һ䡮Ŷ, ܰˡҵڶǵ˵ֻʱϵı飬붼Ż
˴ͻȻ֪ŴһصѪ
ϥµλõ˿, ԼȴȻ, 󲽻ųߵλ
½ޱڲһ˲, ͵ý䵲󴦣лδü̳һأֱֱŹ˴۵ķ
˵ôֻ࣬Լ뷨ѡ
δȫʵĽһǶȻСȵѨλϣ˴۲ܿƵٶȹڵأϥû棬һ졣
½ж˶ӣȫסۿǱĹ˼Ҵ٣üҴδҪǳŵκ飬˵һУǽĸǿӵϡ
ðð
˴ͻȻ϶Ц治·ϯ߰ڷ嶥ϵ¡ǰǰ֪ˣˣôܵͷúÿHЩе΢糾ء
ǺǺǺǡ
½Уʦ벻۰ɡװʲô㱳ڿ˵ҪŵǺʦã֪֪ôģţ
ΪǷŴδ֪Ѿȫɢ˴˵⻰͵ϥǰ˼̧ѪƾҪá
һ룬˱һƷȥѪڵҷȻĺۼ˴ϼĹ˻ſڵϴ
ͬǰĮȻʱ˿̣½еĺҪβס
ô
ǣôҡʦˣ½вΪĶ֣ⱲЦ֪ΪʲôװһģҪġ
ˣ
һֱüͷ־ĽͻȻ˵һ䣬ſڵϵĹ˴˲䱻סʧѪӸӲҰס
Ӳ𣿡
۵ӹ˴ûؿǣȻ֤ȷ䣬ͽҲˣ㰴Źؽôáݣţ
ϣǲװɣ
ʱǧŴǰȰտڱչأҶȨ÷ͽܡҿȽСͻţúñ˼գȵտ߳أΪã
ڽҶ£
ƫͷŶԷһһ˵
һ˲䣬´ɽƵϿվǷӿҷ籩ڴ½ǿߵĿֲѹ˵һڿֵĵӣǧţ˿ҲҰٶ˵һ仰
û°ɣתˡ
½ʶ߳һڶ۾˲䣬ָģƬ̺ŵʦãŹ˴۵Щ㡭
ÿٽӿڵģжϡ
ǰйڡܡķԸ¼ʹħͷ˽½ʦֵĿҲûʲôö˵ġڹ˴˵½ҪԼЩ档
ֵһǣĿǰΪֹû½еϸܹ⡣
Ǻϡ飬Ϊܻ۵ĺöУԼһʼʱҲݿǹֱӰ½иɱˣӸԴϽ⡣
òΪ½չ¶Щ־ٶΪϵʲôֱ˴ۻ˵ֻֻǹǽһ֪ĳ顣
ʲô飬ͬʱ½õأ
ôص֮󣬳Ź˴ۻδϳŵǶʱȥһԷ˵ⷽ滨Щ˼вҲãƭҲգ׳Ϣ
ĬĬЩתٶȣͷϽѹ

ͷһ˲֮ڡ
֮Уӹ˴۵λ÷һǰδеҽʱڳ˶û̫⡣
Ͼ֮ǰı޲˵˿̵ľ״̬ڼȥܲʵҲǺ顣
ҪӦǧʶѾΪͷ˴۲ҽУȵסڣ㻹ӸŶû𣡡
һ䣬ҪֱһȴȺͻȻɫǰδеء
Ҫˣ
üһ˲ӹ˴ƤϾǷɢһһŨڵҲʶԣæ̽뱣ȥҪӻϵ˺
ȵȡǿħ𣿡
ħħǹ˼үǶħˣ
˻öİôһţȻӶħˣؾвкͬŵʵס˲ŷ֣Ǻǣһڰ
һʱ䣬Ŵӹ˴ƮɢĺŨңȺҪƷƬ´ɽ
ÿٴӻͳ̵׼˴صĲλݺݻȥ
ʲô
ŭֹ߸½ȴڵǰ⵶Ťתʱ״̬ԭĹЧڻǾҪ
תͷɱϡ
ûˡ
ʱôµ˵
½Ҳͬţߣסóֵֻ󡣡ûϵѹ޹أ굶ȡľ𣿺úϢһᡣ
а㲻˴۵ͻȻǵӦǾ仰½УһˣҲ۾գգشʬϿȥҪ޶Ե˵һܶѰɡ
ħ
üһ˴۵ʬ塣
Ϊڵħһʱеס˸ǿŻѪģж
óĬƬ̣ȴǰûпܣ˴Ǳɱģ
Ϊ
ȻƤ£Ǹ˵ħħǸħȻû¡ղţҲδܵκβȶأʬǱħҷɵĺ
˵תſ˿ãʬ϶ҪͻȥһĲ飬˵
λû˵ȥڶݾѸٷӦǳһԭزŷʲôĹµӣ佻˺һϵˡ
½վڻȺУŹ˴۵ʬ屻ܷⱣ档
߷ֳŵĺɨԽԽеԾ
ûһξᵽ˴۶ħȻҲпΪһ̶ϱˣɫΪҲòͬ
⣿
㡭ܿ𣿡
Σ½ڱϵʵ
̧üģͻȻԷ
½ʦ֣ʣɲáǰһᡭ㣬𣿡


76 εδ

̧ۿԷ
½ееûԵ, ǶȣܹëӰ
ĬЩſڵʵ, ׼˵ްġ
գ۾أ
һ, ½΢Цһ£Ǵϸ΢ֱ治ĸ
ǻ˵ڵʱʦ֮ǰ˵, ԸܹʹһЩ⻰, ɣ
½ֱֱ̧ۣõС
Ǵδй̹ʱԼĵľȥмֲڣ˵еģʦãԹԼﲻʲôæ
֮, ˵ʵһֱ, ǸˣвʵĶ֮ġ
½п۾, ˵ξ, Ǹһ򿴲ħޣȴܵõӡΪеŭ뼵ʣ֪вΪҿƲס뷨ȥĹϵʦ, ĺܱǸ
̾Ϣʵ˴۵ĻǶԵ, һֱĿΪǸӡΪǰĻ, һθļµĴ̬ʦ㡭ǲǶʧˣ

ͫ΢΢ŴЩؿǰˡ
ΪļΣֱʵرԼʵ롰½ʦ֡ƺȻͬ
֮ǰ½˵ᾡȥı䣬ԭЩȥˡ
˫Ϥīɫ۾зӿļµ̹Ȼ
ʵϣܹԷֹ⡣½ʦ˵Щʱ򣬰ʱһһΪķʾЩΪ߷棬óܴ˵ķʽر֡
Ļʶչ¶αװЩϸ֦ĩڵķʽֶβڳϦȫȴ
ܹܵЩ⡣
Ϊ߷ֵ¶Ƕ½ʦ˵ʲôǴĻ
öƬ̣ſڵûжʧ
½΢΢չüĿҲת÷Щʦãʵһֱ롭
û갡ô໰Ҫ˵Ҷˣ
ͻȻ䣬½ԭض˶١
ϵȥüšȡ֮ģǼȱĲͷ顣ǰʱǴڣϰϣǲǶʧˣûУֻ㶼ţȻһɳʦãһеĴ
ΧûüԶԵӣʲôʦ
û˼ôظ½ʦ֣һͻȻ۾ħͷôԼģҪһòܡ
ǸųĴҲȨ
ħͷмһſˣ嵱Ȼǿһ˵㣬û˸αʲô
ãѵΪǰǰһʱ䣬Ĭ㲹𣿡
ħͷȻǣǿʶսʤǸų޺ŰƿȨøҵģ
ãǡ
½ʦѾˣҲɴ಻ٶ룬ħͷߵ˴ʬµĺۼϡ
ܿϵħǲ⣿
½ߣȴʼûʲôٶ
ǣҲħչ˵ģαӻҪ޴Ƕħ鲻װɡ
ãϣûⷽ泬㡣
½Уң
ãһаһаˡ
˵ţ⿴Էлǰ̳ۼֿ콫̵֮˻
½Ƴһۣô
㡣ýרõǿ㲻ʺϴɱɱ
½УЦɱ˱ӼԵ÷ࡣ
ã㽾ˣ
˵ţҲټħͷ̣ԶԷԲҪ°ڶϸ۲ǹɲϢ
ȻΪĸ˵˴ħɱħ±Ӧûġͳڣ˭ħ巴ɣӶɱ˴۵أ
ŴΪĸҪһ㣬ʵֻô֡
൱һֻʹôģͶŶֻᲨܱȺķӣȴֻй˴һˣĵҲûʲô쳣Ӧ
Լ̫Ӳˣô
۳˼ţͻȻֱ۱סקק
һʱЩģһ£ȴһȷס
ȥմֶ
½еһУЩʧ棬ÿƵߣ㶼Ҫ
óĬƬ̣ڲ𣿡

Դݺݳ½аһҪжûҾǾ㣬ʱ˲˹ģû˵
˳վЩͷ۵üġȻʲôϣһ䣺
ǰӹ˴ûиܵԾĶ
ûħ
ʱΪٺúûشκλȴ˵
½Ҳһ˿ָ֮⣬ΪЦһ֮ǰؾҾͷˣħȴħޡ
ȷ˵ˡʡ
͵üʲô˼
ԭҲв֪鰡ϡ档
½ֹ̲һ䣬󣬻ǽӿڵʣǴħɢȥһħɵһ̬
һ£ֻħЩʿŻĸԸɡʡħȥһЩĵH¡չ˵֣е㸴ӣ˭֪ǹʲôͬħ˽ס֮ϵħ⣬һħֳĲ
½еչ˵֣Χһڴǣǵ֪ħޡƺ䲻ϣֻ˼ŪƷ
ڰħޣʣ˴ۣ½С
õüͷԽԽߣ˵һλ½ƫͷƳšüġ
עЩʲôȻɴȥġЦһ˵ˣֶϹϵһҲҪС
ҡҡͷҵԤв̫á
½Ǹ飬üħ˭Ŀ겢㣬ҪԼվ˵ˣչ˵ˣĵ飬Ҳʡҧгݵġ
ö˶٣㿴ģ
⻹ÿ
½кЦҪܴˣòỹҪԶɱɣΪɱô׵顣
죬ȴѵ޴ӷ
ȷʵѾƻˣڹ˴۱ŵһ̣ɱУκκ˵Ļᡣ
գõ浽ʱҲԥ
½е߶ͣãͻȻһĳĬ
ֱƬ֮󣬶ɵĵˣڣ£Ը˵
üٻεδɱ
½ȴû˳ŷʲôǶȿȥȲҲ㤣Ѱӵģ
š

ǾӦԭ٩ƽ
߰ɣɵڴˡ
˳ŶɵӽĽŲǰߣħͷЩĬŸͷ
ֱһǰһһ˶ɽµĴʹͷǰ̧ͷɫתʼɽ
˵
һ룬ȴǵ˵š


77 麻ɹ
ñħͷķ, Ƭ̺˵ͷ
֪ˡ
ʲô̬ȣţ
½ȴ˿ˣӲ˵̬ȷ, ҿЩϵʱǺʦ֣Ц˵û, ǡǷȷ黹졣
ãûЦû˵ûҲҪȡ
˲䣬½Ļ﹣һ¡
üͷɽҲԼҪճߡ
½ʦ, ˡ
ʱ, ȻҪӽɽλãͻȻµɫҴҵسܹ
½ʦ֣ʦ溰ȥã˵һ֪ͨ㣬Ҫ£
ӣλտΪԼ״ӲϢ, ǰˡ
, ʦá˵ͬ½ʦһ, Ҳȥá
ö˶, ƫͷȥ½һۡ
ֱۣ߱òµشŵһֻС棬Ҳûָӡ
½ʦ֣š
ͷȥ, ôżʲô
½дͷС, ͷҲصڻû, Ͻ
⣬ɡɶʦ˲
ͻȻͷ۱ڻɽеɣҹĻ٣¥ȺɽȴһƬƻͨӳյ硣
˴۵ʬѾ˻ţҹࡣ
ȥһ۰ɡ
ﻹͷĹħתħͷô˵ġ
ǵôչȥ
Ƭ̣½ڽߴǱŶ֪ô˵Сջšüֲֻһˣŵӣǰ϶취ȥġ
һƽµ̫ˣһ̶Ȳˡ
½У
˿šüһ̬سȺһ˦䣬Դɽȥˡ
˵ĹµһʱҲûȥֻس״ãʦãҪȰȰʦԲģҾ¡
ȴҡҡͷ
һ·Ļĵӣٴ¥ľͽɽ·ǰУԼĪһң´
ڿվ¹µӰʱµӾصɴ۾½½ʦ֡
һӣ߹ȥȥɡ
ʲô
½˫ֱֻǻȥ·ϣǡ·˵ء
ǡ
Ҳ֣صصͷ·ȥ
½кһôΪҲ֪𣿡
˵ţһ˦߳ײϵĲ̤ڡ
ĿȫĹµӣ
Ҳǰһ·ϵ⳯󷽻ӻ֣һͬŶ롣
̤ǰͬһʱ䣬һɴѵľը˿
˵ʵǺͽԼħʱ´ɽĸɶۿŵģħɲҪ˵ڳĸλҪɿأʱָűҶħ޹ᣡ
˻麻˵
˵ʲôˣţ⼸ƥƽûټڱŲ£ôڵ˼ҵ棬һʼװˣ
һƢΪ𱬵Ů˾ҪҲͳͳƶ˻
Ű֮̽ͷȻһųŭݵݡ
Ůĸżʵļڸ¡˿ָһɳϵıӴ˿ţȺһ۱ע⵽ĶĿڡ
η麻ɹá
˭ǹģ
أ麻ɹüڴλһۣҪô󷽷ؽڱǽô£
ǰͷ½ʶһЦź󱳵·ֹˡ
λƢ𱬡ӷܼƣղҲˣտֳҲܰ˵ǿħͷ淭ˡ
ƥͽܣ
麻ɹü½У߸üë˾ֱӽҿɲ֪ͽڱ͵͵Цģͷôһˣ
Сѣ˵
ʱһֱڳбչȴͻȻͶ죬Ȼأ
ǰ
½߳ǰּ̧˸񣬡з壬á
ŶԷĿ϶Ȼظᰣʶ麻ɹã
ֹʶ
г̾ϢһķӦֵͷϵġҪѡȥ̳мҵҲЩ°ˡ
óĬһ˲ò˰ɣ
ʲôСô룡
˲䷴пĳǵʷǹһԼĴ°ɣ㶨СĿ꣬´ٳصʱ½СӺϲơ
öʱĴע·Żصǰĳϡ
Ŷá
ϵģ麻ɹ֮ǰ½еʱ򣬻ԡͽܡģõĵһʱ䣬ȴһȭġ
֪㣬´ɽҵؾǰɣˣ㻹Σ
ã
Ծ˭һֱڴϢ
ᰣ˳˵ɣ麻ϲ˷
ħͷ˲俴Ŀ⣬鲻䣬ˡ
麻ɹã𣿡
ã˻˻ᡣ
ϣ
ᰣ̯ˡ
ȻһƬĳĬ֮ķȴһЦ
麻ɹԭϵ궯ŭɢЩֲµشһᣬ㻹ͦ˼ģãҼסˡ
ȣ麻ˡ
ڣһ¥ĴϿȥһֳգǶ˺Ҫ¼˶һµʱ´ɽ¼ϸڡҲ֪շı磬ԡ
ؾУǺʱϴ۵Ķ飬Ǻʱֱģ
ͻȻϵĽͻﱻϣһ϶ƣ˷׷׳Ÿλ
ɵˣΪλտߣ˿̿αϳǿڵ
Ȼƽ뻨׵£Ǵи˥֮УЩ;ƿݵȻ
һʱܲ״ͽȥجģټǰϵĳƿʧµħӰ죬տȥĲһڵˡ
Ƴдŷζħͷ֪ܹԹվﲻѾѵˣָ̫ࡣ
ɤӣӭտĿ⣬򵥽´ɽؾе¼һ顣
ǰǹ˴Լ裬Ӷħ
վһڳϷǰ˿û⣬ң½ʦûиϵ
ȣˣλСѰŶû˵ҪǵأֻʰˡϾӶħС£֮ҪʱڳǲϺ˶ϸڣհǲġ
Ǽտߵ鲻ԣһߵĳæԲˣʱҲˣٵݽһйؾϢͿԻȥˡ
״ҲæտҪɣϽǼ꣬Сʹ˻ȥɣⰭˣߡߡ
ϳ½ʹɫϧħͷĳ׸Ϲӿ
麻ɹЦһȥⳡ־Ƶ˵ˣʲôطӶħǼűһʱ飡տĺͬ㣬ҲܽСϣ״ͽԼħкͬţѾڸˣҪٴȥΪ¶ӣôҶô
Ҳ˵䣬˵ɣ
ۿŵȻϼϸͷޱȣƴ麻ɹôƣϽߣϽߡ
ͣУҾȴˡƥԼȥɡ
麻ɹһ˦ӣҲóߣߣ۲ǼƽϡͽҲɷģûﵽͷϡ
æ½һѣֲ֪ʲôŤϳ
״麻ɹ۾֮ת˺üȦ
˵á
ǲûֱӳԵ٩ʲôǿڵ֪֪ٹ£翪ʱֻϷⶼ½һϯЩԸصʿⳡǰʢᡣ


78 
磿
лƬ, 麻ɹ˵ãӦǴ½ÿٰһεĴ䡣ĳɸǰ룬ڽΪ, һԿԴڶչ硣
ûǴĻ, Ҳǵǳ¹һ˿ǲдᰣıұ硣
磿
ǸܵõᰳĬƬ̣̾Ϣһ, һ, ڰ֮ǰˡô룬ʱÿ찡Ҹջص塢ӳнӹоͺ췢һƵٻؿȴȻ⾰
þ, Ҳû˵ʲôοĻ, ֻǵһȥҿ
лˣС, , ҵڻǰѽУ޴ȥء
˵麻ɹüȻˣ˵˴Ҳǰǳǰʢᡣ
Ѿ̫ǵʱΪɴϯ, Ͼ翪ʱ, ˮиоĽ
Ǻе֪, ǳʢ֮ϣдħ޹ڲʿʿɧңҳû°һǡ
°ߵĵӴڵֱϵŵӣħλԴΪҪЮҪŴ½߾Ȩޣóϱ߾ʮǳأΪħͨ½תվһҵס
ɱǣ˫µʱ䣬ؽı߾ش̸ʧܣһʮӱɱʬͶѵ˱߾ӹ֮¡
ҲΪٺǳ½ս̵档
ڴʱ˿̣ǰͷ麻ɹò֪ǲʲô²һ٣عͷȥˡ
˵ͽܣθ磬׼ΪҶϯǸϵһͬȥ
麻ɹ°ͣҹŰɣտͷڶͦģ̶̼¸ͻˡΪ˱ײǹϣ漰ŵĴͻ㻹ǵ͵ٲΪá
ħͷЩ͵ƤȺϲװǻƵǵľۻᣬֲϯһѴҲҪ
麻ɹÿеĻסá
Ȼ˵ҲûĪܲˬ
᰿ʼһ亹ʱ̣麻ɹüϵ֤ѵҼǴˣͽǰҲԸûôע
һʱ䣬ŶԷħͷͬʱĿ⣬治ɫŶһֱ
麻ɹǺɵش½кüۡ
ллأûϼ̫ãɻһȥˡ
аɣҾ͵ˣ߹
麻ɹúںԭ˸ˣðҪȥ磬˵һУҸ͵СӣȥҲãǱϵĶǸڵſҲһǱ˴˾ϵǸûᰡ
ù˹ͬ𣬡лǰٿһ¡
У㿼Ǻ˸˵
Ŀ麻ɹõıӰʧɫʣµվ¥ͨŦڸٻͬһʱ䣬½͵Ťͷ
⻹Ҫǡǣ
û˭֪ĶЩʲôţΪʲô飿㣬ȫȤҪЩĴǸ̸ۣôҪȥֵط
ֱҶͷأԵ
û˵
ȻȻԸȲħͷ죬˶ԷջšڽĿƲ֮ջƳһۡ
㲻ΪӵȥΪ½ҳӣҲҪϯġ
ʲô£½ʶ˵㣡Ů˸˵㻹ҴӦҲʲôĻ۵ء
ãѲһȥ
һεмܻԭ·ʱײ߱ɱħһ̼ħͷٷ֮ʮҪ½ʦѾ֪ĴڣҲ취ֶοƣǽǰּ½ʦҲȫȻİȫ
ú룬磬ԼǷȥˡ
ħͷֻһһҪļƻøϽ취᰻ع
´ɽؾ˥ܣӼӾеΣСҪܹƿԼеڵʱĵʱһҲ
ңħޣ˴ΪȾħŻɡʡġ
ôӵ˹˴۲ħޣıҵħޣ᲻ͬһ

⻰˵֮ħͷʱǺߺؿʼ˵һЩ˭Ҫ֮ܰĻѾ½ʱ̸ɣ˿ҲֻǴ߶Ƴзķȥ
Ͳ·ԺսǣöһħͷϹغŴŻԷһЦ
Ϊʲô̫̫𣿡
ˡ
ÿٵڶԷð֮ǰžļ̧½ʦֵΧһȦ
ԿĹ⣬ħͷҪɱ񫷸˻ʲôͻ״ܵһʱ֪ӸԺӸϹҲܿ졣
ੲݵıԹûӻ֣첽صԼڡ
滹ǱʱûǽŵԶͼлһֽ·һΡ֡
ãһرȥҪ׼μ磬⼸¶ˡ˵һҪǴؾгˣûʱŶˣ㵽ʱҲ磬ֱȥμҵĿջҾУҴȥͲøһ
ֽʱ˳
վԭһһ꣬ʧȥõķֽϸսУһʼƻ˼
½ĿǰյϢһ飬ͻȻʲôӴͳö´ɽؾĴԲ
ԲķֽһѾʧȥĹЧȻܹӲһ˿УѰ´ɽʷ
ڵŹ˴۵飬ýԼؾԷһ𣬵֮лйһ顣
һЩδע⵽ġôҪϸڣĹо̫𡣹˴۵ʱݺ奵ʱ¶ħҲ⣬ȫȻħ״̬
˵Ϊħڴؾг֮ŷġ
ɵʱ´ɽڴΧŽǧʿҪҳڴ롣

⼸ʱóƽĹΣʱʱȥڿһ½УľӾ֮⣬һֱڷ¼ԲеĹ档
һؾĵӣڰ֮ǰҵΪᰵӰ
ͬеŮޣȻʱ麻ɹá˲ؾջϣʱִʱĬУмһ˲㲻ȥ΢Χ
֮ǰ˵о飬᰻ƴء
öԲصĻ棬ĵⲻ̸ʲô
ҡҡͷҴԷӲɨһ鿴ԼҪϢ
һֱؾȥǶʱ̣׷ݵǧ֮ǰδȫ͵ռ䣬һ·֤´ɽؾʢ˥ọ̈̄ҲԹߵӽǿһŻϤİףֲͬϲŭһ·
һֱ˽һ£ĳһ峿ôӳõ붨ѹܵӿԼϤ
ͻǰס


79 
ڵ, ܵϤĳӯÿһ֮С
һεƿڣǰ˼µףΪ˴ǿһ㾳ʹ, һִ֮ƾɽٲʧ, ǱȻĳɹ
ʶصĪ뷨֮ԭضһ˲

ʵ֪Լٶһֱܿ죬٣Զͬˡ
ڵձʲ־ΪǶʱ, ʮ, ΪȴͬڵһƷʿ޼ȶԷһ塣
μӶ½пʱԾ˵ΪѹһںӳΪǰšִţʱֻЩƷ˫ţ, µĹԥ, ǿΪķϣӵСһᡣ
óɹзɽͷ, һֱǵ, һ죬˵ĹȥŵӵϰԺʱһϧĿ⿴á
츳ֻ, Ҳù
, ̾һ, ҲգȻѾͨ˿ˣ󣬱зúϰɡ붫£µµΪһӣҲùͷֻҵطɳ
´һʼΪ߲˺Զһ㸺˵ĶŵһҼ򵥽һ֮ŵӿˣû˸˵Щ
ΪҶĬϣ붫Ѿˡ츳پˣ׸ͨˣΪһŵӣᣬ֮վͬһ߶ȥ

˼ݵƮصȥֺܿѹٶȸһڳӯ
գƽûκζĸ
һ걻ʱѾԼǶʱ䣬ڲΪЩ¶سǰˡ
֮ƾɽ١
̧ƿţƣֵĹ͸ƲӳǰԺһƬҫĿɫʡ
վǰһڼľϢĿȻƵȥһ½Уűȥ߿ⷨ
һΣ֮ǰΪȻΪʱ޶ľž׽١òħͷƾźڻӲţǵȡɣ취ǰ׼
ټƻһУ·ͨ½ǼԺơ
ǰΪ˷㿴ħͷټһЩͻ⣬½ʦֱӽʶ֮УɳԺӡ
̧ԵŰߵ£Ƭ̺ȴûӦ
ֱŽȥˣȴһ΢Сʦ
ʦһδӱؾС·˵Ǹѽһ·ȥϰң춼½ʦ֡
ԣ¡
Դһ´ɽؾ鴫֮һһ̸۹˴۵һ룬ڹע½С
Ȼǲᵱ˵Щʲôݴ˽µ̬ȣЩԽԽ׵Ϣòܹʲô⾰
Ѿֹһܹˣһλ𼱻ǳ嵽ӺԺʱ򣬴ɤſھʵ˵½ʦֳһŭΪգ͸ٺ˴ɸذԽŵأһϢԽϷԵҪ붯ʹҵʬϿȥҴʦòȢ˴۲Ҫӱ͵ϮһģЦʦõ³ٺϾҲԼսָ½ʦֲмֻǿӵС⾿ô°
ã
еʱĺܻʿǵľ״̬
úܣʲôסʵ鵽ǲġ
ظ֤ԼһҪ˵ٻͺǰģ
ʵѾ˼֣װɵӣöԷȥͷЩԵͬ΢һࡣ
ض⣬˵Ѿȫ͹ˣЩӲ˵Ĺ²ʣȲǸϢǴġԼɫ汾Ҫ˵ˡ
Ҳû취ɴŴ£ȵʱȥȶɢЩҲȻͣ
ʱ϶Լչأȵ̤ɽͷʱѾ´ɽؾ֮¹ȥ֮ˡ
λĵ·ʦ˵½ʦߵĸۡ飬˵ǽ峿ʱλÿ͵ãҲ
ҲҪȥˣɴֱӶǰ߸ۡ
Ȼλÿ峿ģʱ֣ʱҲ̸˰ɡ
ŵסߵĸۡмҪ·һСΪͨǰӶʱ֪ظըˡ·Ƿ㣬з·¶һʯģЩʯͷңĿǰ·ڲ֪޵ά֮С
ðռҵŽؼ䡢һɴªʯ̳ɵСƹȥתߵĸۡˡ
Žʯķ϶ԵǰУȻڿҪߵͷʱͻȻǰȺ
ͳһŵУʿڲݵϣŮӦһ֧Сӡ
ԭĿбӵش·ȴ֪˭ߺһ㣿
˲䣬µļվǲƫеضСĳλá
΢ɲü
ӦûϴɣǸãǲǣ
û֮ǰŵʽϼ
һһؽ̸ͻȻΪͷǰһһĶԵòòľվǰ
ôţʦá
һЦݣûʲôģʵ̫ˣƽҲûӴڸġ
Įسҡͷ¡
ʦõ̬Щء
ޱһŮ޸װ⣬ֻʶһôѽô˵ʦú˾ͲǶ̬أ
òѾ֪ʲôĿˡ
еһȤ
Ϊ̫ƽˣһгɾͬӡ
ȥתŲƹ޵ͣҪǰߡ
㣬˼Ҫͽϯӣǽλִӡϣ̬ȻҪЩֺеʦʦѽ˼ʦŹϵһ졢ɻڷˣϲ˵Ǹء
Цˣ˰ɣҿǻǲҪûȤˡʦ̬ȣ˿˻Ϊ۸˼ء
ǡֻ仰ѣбҪװȻòỹҪίòȥ˸״ɣһױһףġ
Ҫ˵½ǲҲͱ´ɽؾջˣȻôῴһķҲǺЦз׿Խŵƴɱ꣬ͷȲ˼ʸ֦ٶȣ綼õˡ
԰ɣһ˼ȥ״ǻǵøǸ

ǰٶһƬӰ̧ͷЦòãɿеĻȴô¡
ʦã˸Ҹ档ԼĶһ죬Ҫȥġ

ƽעƬ̣أЦһ
ңʮ꣬ĩƿʲô


80 ҵƽƽ

۾, Щš
Ѿ˷̫ʱˣ˵˾䡰֪˶ҩӲΪ֮з˸ۡ
°΢̧, бŶԷħͷõ˵ǲҵ, ڹһûзڡ
飺װʲô
ŴҶħͷ¼ǿҵĲʸУ䲦С·ͷȥ
ʱȴ߲ݴԺ, Ц

öƬ, ̧ۿȥ
˱վǴӰ£ŨĻ߲ڸĴڣǿʼһֱܱߵģͷֲиˡ
ּˡ
͵İ׾ʿ۾Цվде֮£ǰǴƬŭŵĻԡҪϴſƵ͵ʰĳ, ȥΧЩĵûʲô
ô
ϳ˵һ˲, ǰʦ˵ڽ峿ʱзλÿ, ľ͵ߵĸۡ
ԭÿ
½ߵ½ܼ, 񡱵ġԭҲûϸἰݵӡ
Сʦ飬òѾ˰ɣ
ȷ˵, ǧ񡱵ĹܼҿȥЩʧ, ۵ʹſ, һμ棬Źȥ˰궼ʱ䰡
˺ְ
֮ǰз䳡ϣΪǧ½ܼȥǰͬ˵ЩĪĻźǸƫڰǣʱ͸Ķ
ʶһ뵽ĸڻֻվǧ񼸲Զĵط迴
ǺҲûôɣ
ţð𣿡
ǧ¶ǡôɻڿòΪ̬ȺֺƢЦЦģǷ֮ǰһЩзĺˡ
֮⣬ǰرԸôٽ½һϯ硣ˣСʦҼҴٲǹϵܺ½п࣬Ը⣬ºҲɸһͬǰ硣
Ͼ
˵ǧĻϳЩɨһȺһ¶ˣ½˴γԱҲ࣬һѡ͵ȵۣҲ֪زڱˡ
ʲô˼
ʱ˽ֱ׵İʾŭվһŭʲôˣǶɶˡ˼ҵһѣҲʴʣ
ǧ۾Цȥ˿û˱ʱκιӦ
²һƽƽĹܼҶѣȻǱȲϸλ㿼ŵĵѡ
֪Ȯͣ
ǵЦ½ĹܼҰɣЦմ˵ţһԼҲˡͷҪⲻ֪˴һʼвġ
ǧȴݺɨϵá
˶ָ֪ɣϾõͬΪŵӣټ½еϵǾҲǹ񫡣
ѵЩ˺ء
ǧЦеԵԵ˿תͷһνá
ôҲΪ˵ңСʦþͲܰ£Ҳ˵䣿
Ϊֵؿһۣ˭ˡ
ǧ񣺡
ô򵥵ĻС·ֵָţнӻδͷ
ҲЩͷҪƹͬ·ϵǧ񡣶һ˲䣬ȴԷ΢ɲ˵𶯡

һ룬ͻȻܵһ͸ǵĺԼ󱳣ʶؿ˾䡾˺һִͳŷ߰ڳ̬תͷȥ
Ϊ׵޴˿̾ȻǱֵſڵϣǾʧ벻šʿͬһأСȵһЩҪĵطͳͳɫĶ˺ۼ
Ȼ²ǶӣҲ޷۸ͬŵΪŶ
ǧȻЦеı飬˭޷뼸Ϣ֮ŵ˵ΪϵҪ֪ܹŵӣ˺ôҲЩ汾ϵġ
Сʦû˰ɣǸǵҪˣʵڵľ̲סˣܾˡ
ǧģؼһϲˣڵ
ǹƵĺ񻹲ñϣҪŶԷˡ
ĺ֡
ǧˣ˵Ļ£˸׽͸Ϊ
վԭس˼Ƭֱ̣˴Ļ˵ע⣬һзĹ³ϴҴҸǧ֮һ㶣̧˸Ϊʽƽ
峤ϡ
ǧͬЦŻ񣬼򵥽һ´˴Ǵ½ǰµģ·пԶٰͬţų嶯ˣ鷳
鷳鷳ڹܽˡ
³æͬ͵䣬һͷһص黹ʹŻʾ˭֣ûüԳȴյԼҳ˼ĳͷ

Ӻܿ챻ȥˣǧ΢ЦĻӦϵʻ
϶УýȺüۣͻȻſڵɹ̽⵽ǧΪ
ţųһ˿ʶԭصƬ̡
鲻
Ϣ֮øܵʧˣ޶⣬ֻջԼʶ
һ˵Ϊ͵һֱ̽⵽Ϊߵһ崦ʲôΡ֮ǰЩԪӤڵʿʵ飬ӳֵ£һ󾳽ΪǿԱԼ⵽ġ
ôҲ˵ǧԳǡһƽƽĹܼҡʵľΪȴԪӤ֮ϡʹõĹֶμΪܣͲѰЩΪ֪ļ
صúܡ
õóһۣҲûڴϹھᡣ
Ϊ˵ǧûֱӵͻģǴһ½Ĺϵ½ѰҲѰͷϡ
Ȼڻ𡷶ûϸǧݣûгֹ䣬Ǿ˵Ȼ˵㣬߾вҪ
òû̫޹˵˷Ѿʶ˿˶ԷһۣתҪߡ
ĿǰǳĩΪ벽飬һżѡ
ͻȻһϤɤȴöߣ͵ضסŲ
벽飡
Ҫ֪ϵִڵָͷڵһڹϵĴܣҲǶΪ
ǧ񲻹һܼҶѡ
ôᡭֱ˵
üȥ˱ǰ޶̬Ź³ϵıԹʱʱ͹鷢ȥֻһڽʡ㵽ܼͨҶѡ
ǲʲôǧǳЦڿжߡ
СʦûȥԺúÿһ¡
˵µף½ҵĳӻɽµվ̣ϣһͬǰ


81 ̫ܻӭ
Դ´ɽؾ֮, һк񶼱òһˡ
ǰôûгһգҲΪֱܹעˡĿʶ˵Ǳڰ, òϲ鷳Ҳϲ˹ע
ֽյ˷ֱǧڼʱ, е΢С
奵УſԸɼ֡
һҪдһЩ͵ѯ״ǷܵӰ֮ġڶ˵ԼĽǧŵһЩ
ÿһ, ˼ʵͼ仰˵ؾе, ΪǱԼӵĸмصͬ硣
ںڼż㣬͸ˡ
£һ仰ͣ㲻û۹⡣

ΪֹѾӲ崦ͬյš
һѾϰĬĬŵ˵ñʾ, ǰδе顣
һ, ǧŵȷһߣʼȽĿǰ
ǲ奸ǵŵѪ, ǧΪԼӵ, ڶɶüǧʱǡ
ߣӦֻǵҪȥ͡ƽʱÿܻӦĿǰڵѾһ, , һ·ϻᵢؼ顣
μǱ, Ǹһġ֧·ϲ̫ΣգҲӦ¼
ٽţ麻ɹ붫ԼĶ顣
麻ɹߵĻû취½дһħͷҪʲô£ƻ˫鷳
Ŀǰǰѡ񣬺ֻʣһ֡

ôۣǿ鱻һ֮µơ
ƴƱӡһͼڷţʲôֻоĳϸĶǡ½ֵı
öǼǰΪǧĹܼȥǰģ˵ڼ䣬ִƱɱݡ
½һݵԱƵĶɣü򵥷һ£ûзʲôرĵط
½ҵĶߣǾͲֻǧ⣬һ½Ǹ巢ӵµӡ
˵Ǹˡ
õеƣ˼άתš
ʱͻȻܵĵط½Ժͷϱˣ
Ҫ飬ǰкӰ͵ӹȥһҹ¶硣
ҪͲ
һҴϵɤ۵ӸһȻĲʸУͬʱǵصɭħڣö˶˵Ժĵħ
ǺǺǡƱʲôһϸƤӡպԣǣһƬƬأ
ǵ̬̬İ˵ǲɽ¶ҹҵ˻ɽ©˳˽Ǻǣ򲻸ˣԱһˡ
ͷȱʦʦҹ˻ˣϳ˺ҹĻƽؾը˵Ķϡ
øܵԼȫŨħ֮УĬΣͻȻڵ˵ΰɣ
ʲô
ޱ飺ǺǺǣҰˣɵơ

˹Լϵ֣ΪԵתȥ
У
ôһĶûеģ
ħͷûзʡֱֱ׳صһңҹħ䣬ܵв»ˣƤӣûһΣʶ㻹˵ҪһϯأֻǰӦնѡ
ã̫ллˡ
½У֪ͺá
ذ⵱Լĵ̣ڷϲһƬյȥֽŻʵصҪЩعصĳ⣬Ҫý߶ϡ
û̫ƽϣ˳ִħͷƨɵ³һźãתӦô½ʦ֪˰ɡ
ʲô
½Ѫ۾Ϸ֪ʲôˣ
ã磬½ҳϯ˵Ǻûɡ
ȻԷЦһǳ֮⣬ȴҲûԵĲ
½в֪ʲôֳϣͻȻǰӡ
˵ĺܺ档
ǴȻҲûʲô½ҵҲãŵҲãһΣЩѽ֡㾿ǣ֪Щ
½ĿĿƼѹȵϮ뿴Է¶»飬Լ˳ջЩѹһӸƵպ˵ࡣǣǼ֮ǰԡİħޡʱʼƽ
۾ڼľ»עӡ
һ˲½ͫеӳһĨɺ죬μɫʽһģеĽޡ
½кͣһ˲
㡭
УڹŮ֮ϴӶԤδ
òûгԵ٩ѵõʧ룬ֻǿ˵˸ƺɵĻ⡣ˣ۾͸ܹһۿģĶܹ˽иȻء

½гĬ֮ľ˿Χۿ
ֻǣӴ˸֮⣬ΪеķӡⲻֻŮˣ֪һ壬ˡ
ÿл˵ǸϵĹ£ΪԹߵһԱ
ʱʷǰصǲǣעܿ̽˵׿˵˵࣬ҲʹԼߵ˾ͷ֪ĺǣͬ䡣
Ҳˡ
½кݺĥĥڵԺ˰ɣ㣬ֻǰ˱޴ԢԹ£Ҳ˼˵ʲôͶɵɵţ
ŶΪ
ãҲԤߣҲֻǲ˵ѡ
˵ˡ
½в֪뵽ʲôĿؿһۣԺҲٽֻ¡
ѧӻӹȥ֡
½Уұ֣
ãš
½У
Ŷм¡
ֽħͷԼϸȥϣаٷ֮߰ʮĸǸˡ
½лΪ֮ǰֲģƳһۣʲôǸˣ˵ʲôŶҲҽͣ˵˲ˡ
ЩΣ
Ȼˣʱ򣬿ɫ¡

һ֮ҵɽɽ֮µǴվ
˵½ǧѰ治ǰȫ˼չҵȨϣһȥΪɫһƬڱաȫװĸųУмʮĽбڳңǲ֪ķ˿һĻҪΪʲôһ֮Ѳδ䡣
۾Ⱥ½ǧѰӰȴʼղӰǺܿ죬ϤĹܼҲ֪Ĵ˳ǰЦеس˸к
Сʦã»Ϊ㲻أ̫ˡ
Եͬ˸кűȶԷ½С
Ȼһֱȵǧ񶼿ҳʲôèһëֻϣûһ½Ҵ١
ǣ½вӦò˰ɣô춼ûӰӣʶһģ
óĬ죬ջԼ⡣
ˣ½
ΪֳٳٲӰ·ϵ𣿡
ͻȻӲԶĳУһʵ


82 ½
˳λ̧ͷ
ֻһ»ṫȺĴӵϴ½ϵδʱ, ˺ʵ멣°ɲ֪ƤëľޱУʮ㡣
½
½λү, ½ͬĸĵܵܡ
Ȼˡ
òɫش۶Է˿͸˶, Щ˵
½ĳಢϵŴĸǷЩµ͡˵½иվһҶܿһԸӵĻô½վм䣬Ǵӱĺӡ
˭뵽ôȥ, ϱֱӽ̳, Ƶ½ǧѰͷϣθڴͼ̲Ϸⶼһ
ֳ·𣿴񶼵һء
½Ӵë΢΢̧ۣڲҰ׵ķɫҪܱߵѩëΪһ塣
ߣǧǼֲֵͬ˸к·ϵ, ȥϵȰ, ˴󡣡
½̧֣£Щ, Щ, ⿴
˵ţĿƣͻȻõϣ, λǡ
λǿˡ
ûûü, ǧȴһλͻһС

ƫͷһۡ
, ðɣ
½ʼ磬ȻǧǽֵѵòרҵΪʾɻ󣬵һģŶȻ㰲ŵģչ˺ÿ˱ˡˣֳҪ֪ͨһȻϿ̰ɣ󷨵ĿʱͲˡ
õġ
ܼͬȷһ·ϸڣ½ģͿʹӵĲ»صȥˡ
õĿһֱ׷ŶԷֱʱߵǧղλǶ٣ಡһ·ñȥ

ʲô
ðǰǧû½ǰ˵ݣΪֻ֮ǾԼҪ
ⷬڰʾЩʲô
ˣСʦãһǻɽͨרõĴ󷨵ִתվ֮λãΪȷİȫԣеĿռֹʹˡ
ǧûмǰǸ˵ȥԣĳнʱܻҡѾźһſջǸɾֻ࣬ǵȲڶɣҪκβĵط˵
˵գǿϵЩ΢ǧ˶٣ͣЦôˣǻʲô𣿡
ãšǸ٣Ƕ½𣿡
ðɡ
ǧһ˲ôأ
ãһ㶼ںɡ
գǱϷȫ׵ľҵɫڸȷ顣
ǧ񣺡ԭˡ
ǧ񣺡ҪҪ̺ӣת֮»轵ȥһ̺ӹɡ
ã
ãɡ

ȷڳЩ˵пܳ½֮ûں½˵֮һ˸ë̺һֻ޵ıϣǿٵˡ
½ʦֱһöɹ۵ľУ󲽳ųӵȺλø
ͬͳƵĹ´˸кĿڳ˶õӰ
ܾһ۵ĽųţֱӷԾֻ׶ߵ޺󱳣ϢЩ΢سЦЦˡ
ôණ𣿡
ȴЩɵؿ˿ǸУ˵ֻǻŷ𣿡
еǰܣרȥߣԼﵽƿڵˡ
ʱСͷֱӵ۾ֱؿһȷ˺üϵ͡Σߴһ֣ص㿼Ϸ״ҿ԰ǳСӿ㵱ϯʦ㡣
Ķһ˲˵񣬻ʹˡ
ֽ֮ϴζľ׽ٵǼ¸߽ˣᵽԼĹǡǴӴ֮½ÿһƾɽٶǾž٣ʵ޷ǿʹò֮ǰܵһǰӡĶԲߡ
ýԼĹߣǱ֮ᵽģ˺̯
һ׽µ˺͵СĹ˼ʱ׸ΪֻһΡ罫üƻŸ½ʱھѹһΪٶȣȵϯ֮ǻصȷǷܹЧ
½ʦ֮ǰǺߵĸۡڣȴǼʵõķơˣڲһ·ϻܳо롣
ΪʲôҪôĺӣ
˿̣úɴ½бĶۡ
ʦصؽҴϵģ˴˶ӣԺתΪʦʾ
½ѹ˵
ţƿϥʵë̺һ£ǻмӺĳۣʦȥɣ˵ҹ²Ҫעů
ѾˣԳ˳ǣ̺Ӷ½УǰɣҸҪġ
˵ţͻȻĿ⾶ֱ
òɫػȥһʻĳᡣ
½Ұ׵׳ڴ֮Ǿƫ١ɵޱ鿴ʱ򣬾λ߸ϵ½Ҽ


83 Ҿ
ֱע⵽˻Ŀ, е½΢䣬¶ĶЩŤЦݡ
ֳþò
ߴޱϵ½, Դ붫ѧ֮ǾҲûкúüһ档
š
½лظò̲, ½˵ãֵ֮Ĺϵʵ뵭Į
ȻȻ½ĿҲͨĺѡ
Ŷλͣ˵ʱ򣬻ΪǸǱߵĿ, û뵽λСѾֳĿˡ
ȥ, գ½ϳ˵ϡأ˵ĴʢᣬңֳҲδˡ
Цſã֪γƺ㣿
½üָʶս޺ϵ
ȴߵλתͷ, ȻŶ, ո𡣡
𣿡
Ǹ֮ǰΪ½ʦֲ׬⳥, ϧԼҶӵƽŪ, һɽǸҡˣøͬա
üһ˵䳤ӣ̧ۿ½Ŷ, ֮ǰ˲Ҳȥ½, ˵ʱʧص¶½ˣٸò᲻֪°ɣ
½ϵЦݲ, ȷʵţϾ¹Լֳġš
ã½ʦûϵӦǸϵĳŲǡ˵ǲ鵽öӻ⳥ã֫׶ʬ壬Ϊܹˮøˡ
˵½ķƫƫͷǣȻĺݹ֮ڲɱ֮޴°ѱָأ˵ǻ᲻ǡܵʲô˵Ľ
Ǹʱֻжţ̫˽ϸڡ
½ǵĻȵȥ˫һģӡ۾¿λСѣʴˡ
ãû£Ҿʡ
ڳͯĵѯУ½ͻȻ棬ƫͷ
߼æʾٴ˿̲˼ͣǣܿ½Ȼ岻ʣͲڳⴵ磬Լע塣
˵ţԦ·ޣһȳ˶ǰ
״ҲջسעŶԷߣ۳˼

ԼĪ̫ɽ֮ǰ֧Ϸⶼ½ĶѾɹԽһʹǰؾǵתվ
ǧİгУǻǰתڴԶΨһջһϡ
Ϊֱ׵ִ֮ǰҲûһϢˡĵҲ޷͵ӪڽǾǰԼĪҵʱ䣬ٲͣЪ
֮ǰ½޿񱼵ΪõִĿĵؿջʱ򣬴󲿶ӻԶԶںͷкһεľ롣
˱;סӦöѾźˣʱ½ԱƾƳջͳҲŪ졣
ôӰ˺ð죬öǰǧԼ½ơƫͷƳһ½УĸԼһ߿̽Ϲգвְɫڹ·ǳƯͨ͸Ĳʡ
һǹ
ĬĬԼǹ½ÿһݵƵݵջµУһ룬޳ָȴöľƣתһ
ҵġ
½нԼԷУ΢ЦЦﲻţٲЩֻǡСѡϾҵĹͣȻҪʮĵġ
ƫͷһۡ
½ֻº͵ЦţﲻĵطԸ˵
Ȼûü˵ʲôһͷǿջ±㲻ͷشжƣٴӹ̨˰Կ׳
һϷġ
ջ½Կ뻪һá
ţù½ͨƴֿۣһԿס
һ䡭˫ȫ󷨴ԾȪɽ󴲷ġ
½У
ã
ǧʱʱӣȷʵ˵ôһ䲻õİȫ֮Ļҡⳤø½Աһģһ˭ܿ
½ʦִ𾪵ŵĬıĿ⣬ÿһԿһͬġ
һסɡ
ҿסǸңҲ㿴š
½еڿһЩɳĬƬ̡
ʦ㡭
һϵҲûС
ֱ𣬡ҸʶǸܼҡ
ã֪ˡ
½սеԿףᶨ˵ͷģһᴦõģ㲻ٶൣġ

½ʦ־ôģþͲö֪ˡ
ֻһԷӲӲϾǧɲĻܵܡ½ٻ㾡ΪվҲǧ񣬿ʵʵİ벽ǿߡ
ֹ˼ʱ䣬̫ɽ
Ǽ䡰˫ȫ󷨴ԾȪɽ󴲷۵ħͷ۵С˰Ρ
ɣ
ȿڵȥϢȥһеȵ˵
ħͷֱڶ棬ǴһĲˬ
ǷСǡ
ﲻʲôʱʱżҲüظһ顣
˵͵
ͻȻħͷڵһ´ӵվƾҪߡ
𰡣
νסȥģ
ħͷҲûתά̬ҸܵвԾĶ
ĮŶҲȥܼ𣿡
һ֮ȻŹ
ħͷάһܿûסŭڣԼҪ
ʲô飬˱𣬾ǷŻ
ôܹµҪȥʲôҪϣϾʱ½Ե޹ʱڿջ֮УҪиƺ
һ룬Ǳ

ħͷüջУж黯ħ


84 ȾҾȾ
ħޡ
ʶʲô, ֽ̧˸С죬͸ͷ͸ϿȥܱߵķΧ֮ڵǲûмʲô첨½˵ħ, ӦǴ֮⴫ġ
üǵã½Ҷʱ, ⴦תΨһջѾסʿһϵģСɡ
Щ˵Упܻħ޵ġ
ôͷҪˣ
ͻȻϴһЩ
ħͷάŶĶ, Բü, չ˵ʱʲôӰɣٶſֶһħȾϣҲǸӣ
ã̫ǫˡ
½У
㻹ǵ֮ǰ
ңȡ
ʱһĲҽȴֱ, ò֪ʲô, 飬ֽ̧ķ϶׹

͵һ»վűϵ½, ŶԷĪĿ, ҡҡͷ
ˣˣ
һ룬صըǰλãŰ嶼Ŀ֨
ˣȾ, ǹǹˣ
սĲҽź, ʿ, ͬʱһɼΪ̱ǵѪ˳ŷ϶˱ǻ
ô۾ŷʵѪҺǿһ۶֪˵жأصƣ˴Ĵ
ʱһһعȥ
ֱĲҽѾﵽһԹĳ̶ȣվļ֮Уͷ۱ֱۿǽϵħͷ
Ȼ󷢴ȱȥһزʶİˣʵϣʱ侮ʯȥԷѾǽڻˡ
ô
ע⵽õĿ⣬½ڻĿ⿴һۣЦЦûǴĻ䷿ӦҵİɡԾȲ÷˵ء
ã
½ʼ磬ѧ֮ǰӵ֡
ĺܼǳ
ĵתͷȥ𽥰Ĵ֮⡣
֪ʱԭʼö϶ٵڶѾ˺һˡ˭֪Ǹˡʿ˿̻ſǵķͷžþɢȥѪӷ϶жǡ
õȻʱȥˣΪڽ˶ڼΣ֮С
֮ǰǵһʱʱѾʼ䱸ˡ̫ˣ˵Ǳħ׷ɱܹģ˵̶ֳȵô¸ºн㣬ͷûһħ׷ڣ͹˾ˡ
ſڣħͷλñȳͣ
һûħ
½ȴüͬ
ҿ
ã
½ٶѧͷ
﷭ۣϳ˳ǵҰܡ
½УɵˣרŻ˼Сָͷ
ֵ½ҡ
½УҾͰϷⶼȫˣò㶯֡
ã֮ڲǧ˵
½Уһӡ
ãôߣ졣
½У͡һʡǺܲħħ޷ֳȥĿħ
Ȼ
ƫͷȥŵλá
Ȼµ˲䣬һһΪҵ
˵ڡšԿֶţƬŰſ졣Ҫרŵķ󷨣ڰڶҪ
ΪʲôңΪʲôţ
ԹըһƬֱϵļƤʿײűңҺʹȾңҺ۰
ʶغһǵŸԶЩ
̫Ѩλôʹ·һĻԹΪʵԵĹôͷԡаŹǳֻа޻ħ֮ˡ
һ̣еǰ߷Χݵغһ˲
һֻƸеλãͬʱϤ߼
ߣʲôСѡ
½վñһָֻǰһָ𣬷ӿ֮׵īɫ档
ˡ
ö˵ţвɱϼֲ̬Ŀܣʵ
ôָķ϶̧ۿȥܵ½еϣһɿŨħĸֲܿǧ򱶲ֹ

ɭɲHħǧħּȲϵӰīʹĺɫ֮УȴܵƵİ
֮󣬴ħͷϴĹźڻһͬѹſЦţֱۼŲٿһشĻ硣
ҰǰһƬɺɫУû㱼⴫ǰĲҽӦѪЧ֮ǰҪֹ½Уһ룬ӵȥ
ԱȼʱıѣɫĻɢ֮ʣȴỺ
½ǣ΢Ц⣬̧߿Ű壬ֽһϢ˴ӵ
á
˻صߣЦ˵


85 

Եصͷʿһۡ
ԷԳźڻѪĸЧ, ħͷļʱ֣˿ʹൽһ仰Ҳ˵žҴ
½н˦ڵ, ͻȻǹս˹ȥ
÷ǿʿŵöһ, ȻǻûӦħͷԸЦݡ
˵ѵҪ׿𣿡
½жСƵָͷһһȥʿԴ󵽽˵öᣬ˶ø
ҡʲô֪, ֪

½۾, ֪뵽ʲô˻ЦаɣҰһѺˡ˵ħѻУֻҪһĽ, ȻҲҵħ˭ˡ
˵, ָһ·£ͣ羱ļϷ
ڸָܵȻ¶ȵһ˲, ʿܿƵزҽг, 嶶ɸ
𡢱𡭡ˣ㡭
һһǰݵϷΪʵ

վ½бһᣬͻȻſڻһˮ, ճʿĺλýȥ

ȵĿ־֮, ʿʧȥ˷ֱˮѪ, ˵šҶѪø족֮ʣڵϾҲ
Ǳȥˮ˳űƤ·ʣڻĿ־ھУʿǱɵˣҲȥԼѪģ˿ڡ
ڼ˾֮еʱ½Щػͷһۡ
ѧİ߸üɿɲЩ
ãҲûָϣ㲻ҲԼѧ𡣡
½У
ͷ˵˼仰һߣǿʿѾսҰ忴ȥʱҪʹȥˡ
ʱˣǿڳ
˵ɡ
ǡ
ʿĿǽ̧۾ͬץһƵĿõס
ҡҡҲǹҪǵģǸˣǸָʹģǸ˸˵ֻҪħ뵽ǵУܡܡ
ң
ͻȻʿ˾ǿʼ鴤ǰ
ó½кһͬʱȥ
Ļû˵꣬Ϊǧһ֮ʣħͷѵô˼ּٵζ
ʲô˵
üۿʿڱ֮ļϢڣѪ͹Եȥһſڵϡ
ˡ
֢״ͬǰ˴ʱΪơ

ʿħʱٿع˴ˣ᲻ͬһ
ʱ´ɽؾڵλãʮɼ塢ǧΧڴˣԱȽסջļ֧飬Ҫ취ҳغϵԱɲһ¡
̾Ϣһ̧½УʾԷſԼˡ
ȴĬŲ֪ʲôҲû
ԵƬ֮½ĻϹʱ򣬵һۿıǱ𻵵Ű뱳ʬ壬Լֹһǰһһˡ
Ϊףǧ͵Ƶ̬סһ˲
ĿתһȦǰæ˵ǿջг˲ʿס͵¼кüͬжϮСʦû°ɣܾˣ
ҡҡͷҪظһ䣬ȴ½ͻȻؿһ
ã
ԭҲﰡ
ǧǲŷֻôƵģ½¶ǡôľȣֻǣûǴĻٵķӦڶԷ˴źüߵôģ
Լصĥ
½άŽӵ뱧̬ûжֻһ˫ͨ۾ֱǧλãøСĵ㣬Ϊûܿʲô˼
ңʲô˼
ǧ΢΢üȥЩ󣬡²չذסѣСʦͬеĹͣȻҪúշٿǾʲô׵ĵط
½пзһ̴ٵЦԼ
˵ţżߵһѪ֮У״ҵʬ壬⣬òҲŪİɣϾֵһ֮ѣ籨ͬ飬ҲǸɲ
⻰͹ڳˣǧһͬǰ½Լӷ׷¶顣
ʵ멵½ͬȺ֮УԣƤңң
ֳ⻰˵ã浣ϡ治ͷؿͷˣǰ˵òҵֳʱѾʱ̣ΪֳԼķǳ֮Զġ˵ķУ
ѹͬŵƻȺһͬ½С
ǸϵȾͷʱ򣬷ⷿǶ̶̼Ϣ˾ѾˣѲɣֳΪ֪ʲôŹɱڣ
һĳĬֻȼյž
ͻȻ±Żħͷ
䣬
֮Ͷȥ
½дۿ
ִߴٵ˵
˵ţװ岻ʣʵ촽ſٵ
½رħš


86 
ħͷֲм, ˵һ䡣
գµ̧ͷһ½˸飬ȴһĿʼԼϡ
ǧ

һ˲, ò֪ôȥ񣬹еЦݳ״ʧλݳյĹܼվȺ, ҡҷĵƻӳ֮£һ㶼ûбϴڸǿҵ½У˼ֳͬŵ½ֻһգգضõλÿ
ʶü
˵ȻѾȷû, ͱٶһѷ伷ˡ˶¥, ǻǸϽ취ŪϮ¼ıǡ
Уһȥ˾ص½зʦͻȻʱһֱǱĳƿæ佫үлҲΪڷҹһʱ, ½١иųӵˡ
̧Ƥ, Ŀ½иüһϻ
仰δ˵ȥֻǲ˵Ҳ֪, ȻǶ½аҹŮ޹һҵĻΪ
½۹۱Ǳǹĵصͷȥ, Ĭز˼ҵ顣
½ҲЦűֱվǳߣϾؿһĻ
ڷ֮ڡ
ʲôʸҵ£
Ҫı, ҲΧڿ˷ʲô
ͻȻ, ͬʱ
΢΢ƫͷ½жһ, ǿаס궯ħͷӿڵ鷳ǣʬ崦һ£ȻͰϵĹɡ
ƽӦͺ½ҴҹİŮ޷ŵһ˲Լһ
½ϽףĻɫ붼һ˲
΢°ЩӸµؿãа¹½ңǲ׽⻰Ƿ̫뵱ȻЩλ֪γƺ
һλסڳ˫ȫ󷨴ԾȪɽ󴲷Ŀ˰ˡ
һ˵⻰Ҳûںı飬Ⱥо׼ǧ񣬡˵ûɣ
ǧĿ·ҲŴƻӰӶҷš
أ۾ЦȻˣСʦǴ˴еˣͷԸˣⵡ
ݰ׾ĹܼҳλЦе˾ţ½ҴͲܣӦ˼ǵġϣǵС˵Ǹɣ˼Ҿ½˲֮ˡ
㡭
߶ʱӵ۵ؿԷ½ߵĵһˣȴŸһСǸɫһͨ졣
½ǧҲЩȣûǳ˵ʲô
̫ˣ˵ĳ£ҲΪ½Ҿһã
⻰˵þˡ
ǧǡô˿̶ȵָأҲصطԸҪչ˺ÿˣ²˷¶ѣαʹ˶ŭأ
ָ˰ŭָҲ
޷ܱô˿Цһ䣬¾вĻײŶ
ϣ½⴦ҲƲʲôʼ磬ҲŻ뿪ˡ
Ӧʱˣ̧кżӽǾʬߣʲôʱȥ½ķſڶ׵㡣
ûʱɿһݺݵĥ
ʲôʱЦ滢ôģ֮ǰӦʲô
ãû˵ֻǵһѡ
ܣ½еҧгݣΥԼǾҪе
ãʲô
϶Ǹ˵һ䶼У
ã
εϢ
ͷͬħͷǱǧӽ˼Ǵ󲽳⴦Ǹ⡣
Ǹʵ˴ֲɲõĸˣµʧְ
ó˳ǣڱһƻĵĿ£ֻñ죬ǧʼ磬һͿ͵ơ
ǧһ˲
ûУ
½Ȯݣõ˼֪Լʧְлɡ
ãȡ
½У⻰ͬòˣ
ã
ǧ񣺡
ǧڻǽ䵽½еϣЩԡգֶξ˵Ĺܼһάýس׵ʹˣҲٴˣúϢ
ˡ
ȥ֮ǰͻȻƫͷõ˵ԼŵһƣСʦãǰ¸ǿӦûڰɡ֮ΣգʲôԸֻҪƱֱϵ£һһʱϹġ
˵գ½мҪɱ˵ǧǣЦһ
㳣ߣ鷳֮󡭡лõġ

صһ֮ڣڷӿա
ػǧǹôԴģΪ½Уڸ½ǧѰɽһӦ֪½ϻòһ԰ʱǧֻرְʱȴת̬ȡ
ǧʲôأ
ĬĬŶԷ΢Цȥʮҡ԰һǿơ
ǧ޳ָһûһŪƵʱҪԼקţħͷѾҧҪȥŻˡֱ߳˺Զһξ룬½ԾӱͱƵʱʱиƺĿջԱ·Ҳ޲񹥻ŵûҼϵѪ
ǣһᣬ۴ɫ
ˣȥǱ߰ɡ
ʱ䣬ͬŭ״̬µ½еҵӦ飬ô룬ǿ֪ι¼ûйϵ


87 Ϊ
þԼԤϵĶ˾Ųʮ
Ȼ鲢ûȷ, ǳ䶯ȫ½ħϮ¼½Ҷйأиϸڲòע⡣
֪ڼ֮ǰѾرĴͨ, Ҫڼ磬вԱ벽ͨת, ҽֹһתƿռ֮
ٵҲɻأǽϵ͵Ϯ¼弸ѾȷЩŵаͨԱĶġ
Ҫ˴ħαװʿ磬ȴһ顣
ǡ
档
ʱ˿̣ͻȻһԴ
½˫ֽ汧, һһôŹƶǽ, ע⵽˼˵һ䡣
ħǰûʲôӣֻ㹻ˡ
ƫͷȥô֪ģ
Ҿ֪
½һˣһ֪, ǰ°һС, ҪΪȨСȫˡǣǹҧ, ʹ졣
óĬһ˲, ֮ǰΪ֪£һֹģ
ħͷҲĬ
ϵģ½вûбֳһ߳ŭ, Ӳʲôˡ֮Ļɫƫͷ, ˫ɺɫ۾·¹ҲȾ, ѪµĹɫ¡
ûش仰ֻǿÿڵ֪Щħô𣿡
ô
ֻǼ򵥵αװǶˣȺдʱ˳¶ڣԣѡһָΪݵֶΡ
½еһЩС
ħǣһˣ£ۣһ⡣Ľ߾һ޴ķسлʬˮ˵Ĳ֫棬ѻСɽȻǡȡ壬Ϊϵһ֡

һᣬȻҲ뵽һ㣬ֻǲ롣
½ж̴ٵЦһЦⲻ۵ס
𣿡еûʲôӵζֻǶ˼Գ֪֪ص׵ʬǸ͵ϯżҵɱˣֻ
ãͻȻֿЦ
½ҵʱѪѻ͵Сȵλã֮ѽ硢ɡħۿǸʱĳڿ϶ͬ˵ġ
½мţһʼЦתΪ̬ĿЦ
̧ڶһϣõʱħ½ķţħͷŵܻȥ
ƽע½еӷ·ҪѪǣЦ
ܰɣڻתЦõȥǹܼңߵȰȥǺʦ֣ǴߣطԽԶԽá
ܵԶԶġԣԽԶԽá
½Цˣżͷһķڲ֪˦˺δȥЩҵķ׹סϵ顣
Ļ߼ҲĵģҪ㹻˽⣬ͻȻתĻ⡣
ħޡ硭ʲôħµһ˶ࡣ

öԭصһᣬֱײ˵ˣƤͷһĺӰ
˵Щ飬ûз
߽ǻ½ſڵĺӰϣ˵ȻΪҸѪһỹ
½ֻһѪʧЧġ
ãŶ֮ǰһֹġ

ߵħͷڶ˶ΣͬҲ֪Ĩδ֪Ӱȫûϣֻá
һ鷢ˣҪôֹң
óտһۣ棺
ԭǼƻɱģѾˡԣˣһҸطһ֮⡢˭Ҳ֪ĵطȥֻϲҵ㣬Ҳκˣֻ֪Ĵڡ
룬ֲҲ취ȥ
½ͫ׽һ˲
ʶ˳ǣҪЦԷ쿪ȴڿȫȻû˵ЦʱĬ

áõǸߵĹ
˵Ƕοƾ׵ķ֮ȴپ̫ˡ
Ŀ׷ŷӰӣ··˴ϵ½С
жλṥ½ǲû
Ƭ֮ûеκλӦ̾һŤͷȥ
Ҳûֹ㱨˼ھͳȥĨܵĲӣֻҪ㿸סѪҲ˵ʲôֹֻظϱӵ·ѡ
ȻҲ̫ϲƬأ̫Щ
½۾һգգؿ㲻类ˣ𣿡
̾Ҳ㱻ˣ½С
ûħͷȻɴ۾룬Ǽ˵½ʦ֣㣬Ҷϣкý֡Ϊ⣬ҲŻμ硣

ƽʱǹһЩηηβųŲҳԼĸ顣
½У˵ϲ϶ٻ˼Щʶƫ̻ܲǼٵġ
ֱ仯ܿóȻҲ֪
ֻЩ˵תǶ½ʦֻ½ħͷֻ߶УϾǱԴͬһ塣
ţƤƳ³׽Ӳԭصħͷ
㻹׼ʲôʱħ޶½ķˡ
飬½вػתһγѵղţ˵ʲô
ãħ޽½ķš
½Уǣ֮ǰ
ã𷢴ˡ
½У֮ǰ
һ˻ᣬ˵ҪǸͻᱻҸˣ蹷


88 Ծħͷ
½ȴԶ仰, հ׵ؿá
˵֪ˣ㲻뿴Ǵ£Թ˵ûƭ, Ҳ⸱塣
˵ţ𽥱Լ˵Ƶ, ֱ˵ˣ֪ԲŲᡭ
ȥǡ
ſ۶ԷӲĶֲͶ½ʦһ, 㡣

ħͷ, Цáǻȴ˿ģ󳹵ײ˵ˡ
ҲʱûʱŤŤ˵仰ֳ̧֮˸ϣس½ķ俿
̸
Ǹħޣûй½
۾߽һЩ, ṳ̂ľ, ֻǸŷͷĶ
ǵЩϸİ˵֮, Ө, Ӧ顣
Ƕȣ½ظʲôǵƾİħ޵һ仰ѾѰζˡ
½Ȼͬħй
Ө, ı־Խ֮һ, ˵ǵһ塢Ҳᰵ游һԲ뽨ġľٰص, ھӨԵΧһյϡ
Ǿ˵½Ѿ֪ħҪһӵļƻңǶĳֳŵ

ѸٷŵǰϢʱߴϸ΢Ħ졣
½в֪ʱվߣƬ̺󿪿ڵˡ
š
ýעעڷڣӺڷһӦѾ̫˱¶ˣħӦòڰ¡
¶Էӻûüȫ򵥸ħͷһǰյڷſƬ̣ͻȻоһĪ
ر죬ƫͷȥԵЩˡ
ôˣ
ϸһ½еı飬㿴ȥܹ֡
˵ġ
ħͷҲᵮ˵
½еϣ˫ŲѪ飬καĿעŵ˶Ȼ֮С
΢üӭߣôˣ
֮ʱ֣Ө
Ϊ˵˵ʱ½ͻȻ
ò²ħͷǲ֪ʲôйħֵĻϾϱӵʱӱаħ˵һЩħҲǺġ
á
õͷӦˣǰ˵ù½Щ飬㡭
µĻںڣŵԷͻȻĶ
ǽڷָһ£Ÿúڣܸ֮ܵƤ΢Ϊûʩ᲻κϢĲʸУֻǲƤҪƵ¶ȣԼָӴ΢⡣
ЩĪ
½о͸񾭲һ˶پ׷٣Ҳ˵ֻſָڱš

ͻȻϵһʱײħͷѩɽɱˡԷΪﱻܶǨŭԼϣȼɱĻУ½оס
ֻʱ˿̣Աѩϵŭ棬˫һģһ۾˸Ÿ㺡
һΣħͷΪܵ½ʦֵıӰ죬ԥɱľٶ
ôڣ¶Ϊ½ʦֵĸ飬ǡԼģ
֪ˡ
̾һ䡣
ʵڸ𣿡
½зֱۣעָʶĦ»ڣսˣ߬ȭ±ߡ
ûʲô
Ƭ̺ٴλָӣ·֮ǰַֻǴʼ絽Ҵ󷢴ȱ˼ɡ
øӺɡ
㵽ʲô
½̧֣յ˵㻹ڷﲻ֪ıЩʲô½ǣȻˣ͸α˵֮ס֪ôȻҸղ˵Ļˣġɣˡ
ŶУҪֺңܵóʵж
ã˵𣿡
ߣ֮ǰҾͷˣٻ˵¾ƭˡ½бֱһͿ͸ıƯȻȥ˵αɣûӣŵġҿ϶ǲᱻ㼸仨͸ƭģΪ֪ǸСƭӡ
Χм̵ĸ֣ӵس
˵գһͷɫ½оʮֵر۾һȨģˡ

һξħͷԾ
½ʦֵǾ仰ҲãΪȻ߼ͨǰԲﻹиӲһ񾭲磬þֱԾ
ħͷ飬һʮҪ顣

˺ϵ۾ĵһҹضҪ취˿졣
˿ҲֻҸ
½ʦ֣֮ף
̽Եسǰ˵һ䣬Ƭ֮رյ
˿Ƕһ룬ȵӦ֮¶һЦ
ʦʲôЦϷ𣿡


89 ֮
½ʦǲ֪
öŶԷһ, ֱ½΢΢ǻȣɫʵʦǡʲô˴𣿡
š
õͷŽǰħͷ˵һ, ˵ֻҪ˵֮ס, ͻ׵ġ
½飬ü˼Ƭ̡
ʽ⵹һֲ棬ֻǡˮδĵȵء, 񲢲ôһط, Ҳڷˡ
Ҳü
һ¶ԣħͷ˽˵һǲмڸְϷġʹ޹ȥǸ½С޲ýеļ䶼ȴʱħͷ秵һʲô֮Ĳְʾ
ôΪʲôҪ˵仰
Ȼ, ͸α˵֮ס, ֪ô
ħͷȷ½ʦ֪仰ĺ壬Ǿ˵صһ֮ϵ, Ȼô˵
ĳֻ˵İ, ˫Լ˹ô֮ˣǿҲ޷ƽ⡣ֻħͷǴҲȥ½ʦԼŵģ, ֮סһǸ½Сй, ǹͬһι켣
ξûʱĳ, ûκֵļءò֪˲֪ǡо顱Ҳ޷ͨƲζ
ħͷӦΪŻַʽǴϢ
Щ̧ȥڳ˼½ʦ֡

Щɡ
Ͼ½ʦУħͷֻһĪеġħޡ½ʦ̶ֵȣҲٲµԼĹԲ֪ħͷĴζʲôġ
þһյûôأֻǵ溬塣
溬壿½гѲɣ롮֮硯ԣľٰصںӨԵôӨĵײǴ𰸣
˵Լҡҡͷֻǣʱ·磬ʱȥͣصںӨϱߵլƵʱҽӨ˵һεļԴӱ߼֮ѰһʯԺӵ֮ˮƾɶ칤֮ɽںӴ֮ϡÿգˮλǣڴʱںӨϣͬճںӴ֮Уɫۼ
еĴԴںӨĵײﾡЩѻŵĽʯھƺʱ¶գ˵ЩֽŲصߣʱӨ£͵Щıȡ棬ֻΪЩʯѵãѰеԴΪŽֹ
һ£׿ڸģ
½ҲΪֱķʽеֲ죬ʦ֪Ҳǣǰǰѽǳ֣֮ǵаħֵ¼Ҫķҵġ
֮ǰ᰸˵½еʱ򣬻ҪϰܴӼѰôˡȻҪԭҲֲʲôֻû뵽֮仹ôι¡
õͷԭͣƬֱ̣½ķٶȴħҪ뿪ˡ
½ԶЩû£롣
˵ţϸϢۿħʱһȻź뿪ˡ
ڻǴ죬żҲֻʱŷħͷ顣
˼άתţѾȷˣ½ȷʵħйᣬıϵı
һһȴܵԼֱ۱һס½͵ؽԭأСģ
˿ۿһԼλһԵۼɫ
½лɿ֣׿ȥ
½ûþƣȫƺλԼϵĵܵܣԴ˵ķʽ𣿡
ǸŶֳ
ֱбϣ½޹״ʼ磬ҿʼ֪͡ΪϮħſڶءʶ㹥ˣôûɣ
½Ŀɱû˿ɶǸ
½ǵĻȵȥ
˵ѵӦҵǸſڵˣҺǵãλķߵͷɡֳͽͣλڰҹ¥ջ⴦طأ

½пһһ˵½󼴽Ҫߵÿһ·УΨ˿ѡ޴ġ̬أʹ
õĿ֮תһȦ
Ҳǣʱ½УֻܻܵһʱţǼҪǿСƨ˿Լҵܸܵħ޻һ𣬵һӦҲֹѡ
½в뵽ô΢˵꣬һ˵Ŀˡ
Ȼ⻰֮½һ˿⣬ֳָֻܿ˵ʲô·ˣôûأ
㻹лȥ
ͷʹ
ͻȻ̧סԼͷλãԽôˡ
˵ţ½ŵĿ£ֱŲ෽Եȥ
ڱУֳ̧ס½е䣬촽΢ɲض˶
Ӳܹţ﷣


90 ҷ
ֱܵϿ, ½һ˲Ļʶ§ãܿ죬һ䵥˵
½ж˶, Ǿǿˡ
ֶδЩˣλ, ͡
һߣ½ĬƬ̣ЩŪǲСΧķѣǸŵʿ, ΢䱸ҲܹȥѲ, СӶ𣿡
ãԡ
½
ǵһŰ˿ҪȴһԼֳڵԲѷðˣҷʮԼѡطˡ

½ߴƿ, ̧Ƥȥ, ֡
Ӧȴֻ½Ȼ飬½, , Լʲôζܷ
ŶΪʲôܷ½̵ЦЦڴǼ, Թ˵ġˡɡ˵ֳ, , Ҫڵ˭뵽˿ǱµϿҲнء
Ƿ⣬˲ѵҲҪðɡ½ʼվԭأһȷû£ԴѶ֪ͨ½Ĺ£˿ûбӰ쵽ģ
½ЩƲס͵̧ۿ½еλá
ȷҪзҵ棬ǰб׻ûλأֻǱչضѣֳôı£ȲҪһѴҳˡ
ǣ¶ѡ
½鲻䣬ֻظһǸ֮ǰԼĴ
½ϵĸҲβסûټ˵ʲôתȥԴæĹ½ǰ״
ǹҲˣ½ҵʱ˵½еͶҪ󡣴˿½Ҫҷ飬ɵóһĿֵתƬ̡
٣ٹձ磬ħ޹¼δˡʱЩ·̨УĪҪøҿЦ
¶Ȩ֮󣬹ȰҪǵȵ
չǰ˸֪ңڼ䣬½Ҿ񡣡½г϶Է½ΪԶԶߣһжӦüӡ
»Ҫ˵ʲôȴߣͬСɽѹȺͷôһ˲䳬ԪӤΪֵĽޡ
һ˲ǰ䶯½½жɾžƾԪӤһ¡ֻԥѸ˾񣬹٣ȥ׼̡

½ĿһһɨȺ̶½еϡϧڽ֮ҲûзֳעߣأԵͷ˵Щʲô
Լһ֮½ڻƣֻþ͵ȡģִмҷǱ޻Ǵ۵Ĵֿҳġ
ʼĻֱ֮ʮ޾ִϣ½ûзһֻųƿյ졣
ڣ޹˵ȶ˳ȥҲأЩӦǵ½ڽܼҷ鴫ȥ׻˵ҳ󲻿ʱ򲻽½ͬ´½еһ˶ᱻۡ
Щӣ½ΪѾжʱˣǰһʢᣬǿɶ
һͷվ⿴һᣬ׼뿪ȥˡ
ǰɣ̵ܾûڴ
ȥ֮ǰ̫شۣ°͸˲˾䣺ʹ
ʱ˿Ǵ˸ѹԲ˸첲޻ӵû硣žƿը죬ЩʹӶ˰Ѻ
̹ˡ
ͷתߣȴ˺Լһ
½дӲŵλ׷̽ϱ˺üβȷûʲô⡣
´¿ֱӸ˵ġ
½ЩεؿԼİȫЦ
Ҹͷˡ
νԷ̬ȼ֣ͼӦһ䣬У֪ˡ
ţʦҲͷˡҪȥģϢŸմ磬ûյţͷЩδɾණʱûǲҪ
½мˣһҪ뿪ģüǼ£Ҹһȥʵǲȫ
á
ʶҪܾȴͻȻʲô̧ͷ۶Է
׼翪ʼǰʱ䣬Ͻȥһסլ취ǸڱġȻȵ֮ħ޵飬½飬ħͷ˵йںӨļ¶ѻһ𣬾ûˡ
ԭǴæµĿյ͵ȥģڣ½С
½ʦ֮ǰ˵Ϲаħ
ó׶סŲعͷӦǵϱɡ
ҡǰɡǰڵʱҵ̬Ǻõġ
½ȻЩĪǽ͵Ǵʵҵֻ·ѽ翴а֣˾֮͵¶ѡ
۾ܴܲҽң


91 լ
óʹ, ɢԲ֮Ĵƹ
˵Ĺϵô, ͬڶ죬/ñȽϵ, ڳ˸ַʽҲ޷ᰵĻǻ֮¼ѾĬʵ
Ҳʹţڴ˿̽Ǹڱеô֮ᱻ֡
˵òõܿءʬ塱ĸ, Ͼ⻹Ƶ, Ȼз֪شƽȥ
ΨһҪĵĵطڣʲôݳɹҡ
ǰһӵܵί񣬴ؼȥλǰμ
Դ˿½еʣ룬˵ҽһöǰλ֮ǰûȥһҡ
ɵûʲôë, Ͼŵ֮, ӵʸĵҪľԴȡ񣬼ʵ׬ȡʽ, һá
½еͷ, Ƭ̣˵ʦõǿһͬŰݷã˵Ǵ½ǰʺ, ˳ҲһħϮ¼
ֻǡ罫, ת, ȼɭϼֹϯڼ涨ŵĳϯʿΪ֤ʾݡвδдɵƣԿҪίʦʱݡ
֮ǰǧԼöƽƽʵ򰵲½ƣ֮У׵Ҷ
½´Ը⡭
ãѾǰɣҲУ졣
½У
죬ûӦôٱˡ
ȴһܸʱģѸöһƻĹ̿ܣڿջеĹ˵һ󣬱㻻·½ϡ
˴ұլҲԼĪ·̣װټȫټԦ޵״̬£ܽʱ̵ʱҡ
ᰵ·£Ǻ߽ܿͨĵһȷϹؿ̫δɽ֮ǰұլΡ
˵Ƕңռɽش·һͭǽڵСսԵ㣬ֲҰĿķΧڡ
֮ǰڶʱûκθܣվͬĵطǸпְ
ŵ̳лƮ͸ӰͷĿһɨϤĻҺɫɱ㣬Сѣ㿴û뵱֡ǡƵôûӡˣ
ѾϰΪȱٻǶӲʹʵԶԹȥֻ᰿еһۡ
Ҳ޷ϵӰȴܹ֪עԼ½еλá

ſ
ߣ½ĿбӵزɽͻȻ˵ҴרŸվڵӰܹάһƲ߲¡ЩӰ۾ⵤҩ죬ܹǧ֮һСǶߣɸӰ졣
õǴû˽Щ£ͷ棬½˵һμ̬΢Цһ¡
ˣʦ֪֪ӰҲΪڰڣһڸϵڣڰġ
ʲô˵İ
һ룬ͶԺò׻عסլȲԵط˸ۣĸҳʿ֪ЩҲǰ԰԰ڡ
ãټҲõȵ̫ɽ֮ܽҡ
ᰣ棬Ҳ˵ѣڶΪ½Сˣҿϲָտɴ
ͷһ½пЩҹأ߷ֳӦᰡֱڽ뵽լ⣬ͻȻһӳĬȥٲƴڻˡ
ĵ˸òǽӣ˵ʲôȴ½˫ֽ˸ʽڡ
麻ǰ
ϣѽСʦãһ˵أ㲻ŵĶ磬ζҪٶԭǸ½һ˰
ηλӻ𱬵麻ɹһ쳤ȹ·ҪʵбƵģĵǰ
麻ɹس͵ܼһӻ֣һ嵽ǰ
˵ɶӦûĳﱸ׶أҲûʲôġߣҴȥ棬ղ·˺üء
ʶ麻ɹһģ߲ûдŶɵĵӻǳϣ˫ֿտҲû⼸ɽ·뽨ΪϤֱǣþסҵһˡ
ᰵͻȻĬǰѲ˸ϵ
ǰʲô
òʵŵľסڶԽǷһͷɡ
麻ɹǵЦ֣˵ҲЩ
½вǰüͬʦûҪ죬޷ӦǰԼˣ¡
ûʲôһ˶ѡ
ڴҶλƢɹһԲϱ㶯ֵʱȹŮȴ˵ɬ


92 Ծ
ø½ͬʱĬ, ǰΪµЩֻ࣬ǵԷ
ҪҪҸǣƻ
Ƭ̣ʶкһװ, ʲô˵Ļ˵
ˡ
ܾ֮ᰲųظ, ˣѾǸˣαȥǡ
ãû°ɣҲҪȥǵģڲ̵棬㵽ʱ͵͵թʬȻǰɣ
ᰣ
Ƥŵһ, ڴ֮, ֱ麻ɹûָ˳̬׼뿪Ҳʼûκαʾ
û˵ҲùֻЩ֮䵽׷ʲôֻǵ˵Ϊͻ²Ļ麻ɹΪʲô¶飿
Ӹܵǰϲһ˲, üϳ, 麻ɹλˡʱȻи㺣ͬʱ, ְһŨصĺ⡣
ǹǿصöľ, ѾԶԶˡޡĳ̶ȣﵽ˵Ľޡ
ԼǶʱ䣬ÿ˴۵ʱ򣬱ҧгݵĳޡ
麻ɹ, ˱ͬĺ⡣
ԽԽÿ϶ʲôԲ, ˶û˼, ҲʱҲͷȥʡ
ˣһҪȥǰﲻʡĵСǣ͵ɡ˵ҽЩǲǽˣǰһǧŵǸСүݷãμϵܺõӣǰŸߣǾˡ
麻ɹôǰĸָ̬سһ졣
ǡ𣿡
Щ⣬ʵһģ
Դ´ɽؾиı˲ˣӹ˴֮þҲûٹעǧŵ飬ȴ麻ɹõĿ֡
԰һˡ
麻ɹʼ磬ΪǧæɣԼʺһ
һûһ˼䣬麻ɹÿɫʾԼˡ
ʱһ󲽳ɽ·ȥֻһĨɫ޵ıӰ
ýЩʱ£ֳ̧Զȥ麻ɹõ
ܿ죬ɽ·ָֻףֻʱʱļصȺɽ֮С
½תͶվڴһߵ¡
ǾһȥƽƽˣǷɵޱ״̬£ƤҲ۾˵ʱԵЩɭ
߽˹¹ʾơ
ýö½ҵƵݵǰ
ÿĿġ
½УҸǰʾʺ򡣡½ףŲ֪Ӵʲôطͳ񣬼Ҫͷͨһ
˲ûŹֵ۹Ƴãأ
ĬĬԼϵ½ͳһ¶Ѿ
λҵİ¡
ʱһȴֱ˵
öһ£ƤϿȥ½ֱ˺ɵĿ⣬ᶨظһ顣
һġ

ڣһıɶˣĿ֮ⷴǰ󣬾׵ȥһ㸮ۡȺȥͨ
һ·ϲͣĿⶢ½УֱЩε̾һ˵߱˵ѾߣӶûУôһֱˣڸвܡ
½ɷµؽ͵ĹܼңǴ˴Ķ֮һ϶ǰ͵ϢҪ˵¶ڵġ
ã˭֪ûн˵²Ǹ¶ڣ
ҽ˵ġ
½ȴָ̧ϰԼϷºʵŹִֵؿǽۣʱǲҡ

öʱʮǵر죬Է˵Ļᡣ
ȻĹѾͬİݣǽӦûʲôˡֻҪһᵥж̫ɽ֮ץʱᰵ
ڴеȺƬ̣ڼ侹ûһۻڸۡһ߶ټյķӣһʱмֹ졣
úᰣʵһֱ𣿹ֲ˵ϵ
ᰣӦҲǵɡҺӦĹ⾰ˡ
ãô飬Ψǵø麻ɹ˵ԭ򣿡
ҲǵáҡҡͷֱֻңڲӦȥصĺġ
öԴ˱ʾɡ
һֱڿеһʱ࣬üߣҪܼҵȥܻͨôõʱ䡣
ͷϦ£ʵĲй͸Ҵͳعӳյ
ſţͻȻ飬ʶһֱǹ޵Դںδ
麻ɹõ𣬵̤ʹʱ֮ڣǹеġ֮⣬ټһУûһ˻ʹӡ
ңڻɽϵľ͹ڶ͸˥ܵϢ


93 ټ
ڷתһȦ, ŽŲ΢½еλÿ˿
֪ǲĴǰ¥¸ֱܵ̽һֱûʧҡ
ҲСӰ𣿡
촽΢Сķȶ˶, ʵ
½Ƭ̣Ӱһլ֮, ضΣһ㲻ʱ޿̵ؼ˼ҵ
˵Сˡһֱڿǡ
һ˳㳶½йһЩһߵ
ҵŲҽˤһӡ
ĿǰΪֹȷ, ܹ˳ʹ˱¶ٵǰɹߵĻ֮һϾڡ򡱵ж, 仰ֻ˴ŵЦ޷ж϶ΪɹʱЩúߡ֮ĸ߳ü
½гĬһ˲ǿѹߵЦ⡣
ȭִһüһۺ漴һģ, ϸѰûκõĶ
һ, 汻ʲô
ͷ
½п˵һ˲ڷһͷý, ߳˳ȥڴرϵλ÷гڡ
½, ڱڰֵĵؽ硣
˸ֹĶʾԼǰȥ鿴ҷŵĺɫȼҴ𣬽˵װƷȼ
㣿
һӰǰ, ˿°˫һǱ̬Ťһ, ڵ, ͼƴȥմȾĻ֡
½üһᣬҲûڻջأֻǳʵ㲻ȥ֪ͨô
ֻӰȻ֮ǰ·Ĺ£˴˿ЩǱڵϣʹͷ­ر˿Ŀ⡣
֡
ò½еߣһͷȥǸˣԷŲһЩŤ̬ڵϣʱֱ治沿飬̬֮ǰǸײģȻͬ
óһᣬּˣ
ڳ˵֪ͨǿɵúúдǼҴ٣ϾǧعҲס
˸Ķ󻺻ӵġ½үڴȺȥΪЩЪ
ֵҾˣүⷽȽޡ
á
תӼȡ˲ߣ˫Ѿָƽȣ֮ǰصӻ벻ʲô¡̵ݸãʼûʵʵϣֽݲ蹤ݹһΣȴûˡ
ʲô𣿡
˶˼룬̧ۣƽŶãˮڱϵĺУȡԺٵƬ̾Ϳˡ
һֻǽڷȴֱмĿ϶ȡֻ°
Լɡ
½жѸٵؼˮ裬ðյֵݵߣһ·۳Ͷ٣Ǳҵġ¡ˡ
㣡
ʶԼˣǰɫһһ
˭Ǽٵģ
öûʲôȤ򵥿۲յһձŻ½Уֱˣҵ£һģһһײһе㱿Ǹðƻ
Ǽٵģ
βסܻسһβûأԼӦ͵סؿ˿ܡ
мֺ־塣
ô࣬Ͻߣ
ΣѹǵʱӴǸϽߣ֮ǰߣ
ȻûüǾһ룬һŲԶѾҪӽڵλá
͵ֹסͷҲû˼ǣת¹֮ĳ֮ͨУʧˡ
λˡ
ߵ֮һһģһ׳ź
򵥳Ҿһһ۵ڴһ׮¼ʱûпдλصطԸҴλǰȥͷһ磬˵ġ
һ˳ףطֱر
֮ǰƺһЩ
˶˶٣ƤλڵȺУûʲô⡯ɣ
ⲻɫɨǰԳǡ¡ȥҡͷûʲô⡣
½ȴںͷüлǣˡֻǱ߻нҪɣǾ͡
Ǿסһɡ
ͻȻճһ䷿Ϳˡ
õģ
ٶޱعסڼ䣬κβԾ֮ǡ˳ڴĵطλϡƵ飬һʱϵҡ
˵ʱþһֱŶԷҪҳʲôͻƿڡ
ҪħͷĻεٺõħޣҲһۿ
ǰ¾ħ޻ǱĵˣܼңղŵǸ⣬Ҳ˵ġ
һֱĵصȵ̫ɽֹԳһڣת½еҿһ
ںڣöŶϤɵͫףһʱʧ


94 ҹ
½еͬԭضͣ롣
ϸϸ, ȷԷ˿̲ûлˣڻ½ʦ֣
š
½Ӧһƫͷȥ׹, ü˼á
˴ŹĳĬգͬʱϦ, ȴҹĻĳ׽١ǰͷ·²ǵĪ̬ɰףûκαʾ

ֵһ⳹ʧˡ
ٶȽ½еϣάͷ̬ͦ, Ȼ, ½ʦƽʱеģ
ͻȻųһ룬Ҳ֪ӿϵΪһ½С
ħͷһΣûҹת֮ѹ
ʧ𣿡
֪˶ãڹµĴס޿ͷĿŹײµ뿪òӵһ䡣
½гĬƬ̡
ûС, ̾һ, ܸ֪Ĵڣûʧֻ֪ʲôԭ, ҹ䲢ûзת
˵, ½һãʦòصġ
ã
⻰᰸Žűֱᵽᵽˡ
һҪ˵Щʲôȴһͷ½Լת˻⡣
, ǰʦ˵Ǿ䡮֮סҷϸ, ͻȻʶһ顣, 㻹ǲǵãйںӨںӴ֮һΧΪ֧ŵԭϣڱڤ֮صʯ˵ʯֻأȴڱլڲһƬܹʯıƬӺӨײˮÿ＾ҹ¹ֱֱܹ͸ˮӳճӴ׶˵־󡣡
½нһ󣬽ĿͶ֮Ľ
ʦþãǷ˼
ãҲ֪
ޡ½β΢΢ӳǸӴˣһΪʦʮ˽Ǹء
ʱûƢĻҲǰ׻ˣǲ֮ǰҶ㺰Ļʵҿԡ
ûϵġ
½ųЦЦȻҵȷЩʧʦǰ̬ȣ¸ҪǸʦֲΪʲôҹûзת˹ңûԹԡ
ã
Щźħͷûܹħټˣ˼Ҷ˵ˣ˵ʲôĻ
Ǽ΢½̾˿ֵûã޷ﵽ㣬ǱǸΪŻһֱԵİɣûϵƫϲúʦֲ㣬ģĲ㣬Լ⡣
ã
ã½ûû˰
ǰ̲סЦһ
Ӵط϶¹£½ü΢䳯Цţһʱϵ֮嵭ࡣ
ǰ̧֣س˲öǰὫһδõķ˿
ˡҪǲǲһһʱ㡣
ýڵѾ滺࣬վԭأܵԷָ¶ȲϣڶͣƬ̺ǴЩҵ˻ȥ
װ֪½еС˼ĵȺƬֱ̣нŲصͷլԺС
֡
ʱټһլǷĻլµҹʱ֣ǵǶʼ߶ˡ
ɤһ½У漴ߵرϢͷȥ
죬ȥѰҵ壬ͻȻ֮ܵϵˣ
ͻȻһ̳д
ȥ
÷һͷ˰˵ǼʲôҶҹ𣿡
Ϊڶұչ̫ãϢѾȫˡ
ȴԴûʲôģ˵ˣû岻Ҳǳƻͨҹ𣿡
ȻҼ˵Ҳûʲô÷ġ
ĴӰƺ߶̸ͬ˲ûʲôͬ
ţһ룬ڿͷԺӵſڣӸʵĴϷشһӰ
Ӱ˫أ˫ش˱ż֮£ŷķһһµػζΡ
ã
קߵ½УʾǱ߿ȥ
ŵķΧ·һֱڣʱȴͻȻٴδߴٵ찡ò׸ܵ˵ϵһȥ˾ˣ
öһ£˵㻹ǵãԼΪʲô𣿡


95 
ᰶ˶, ¯ըѽҲǸ˵ҲǵôһǶȱʧģԲҪһع尡
¯ը
Դ֮, صػ˵ʱȥעҼԲѵ¼Ҷ˵ֻһұ¹ʣϢӴϸ, òڶ¯ը֮ǰ֮ͬ䷢һСģۡ
ԵйµУҹաҪλȨĲ²ΪŵģΪֱӻߵ׵Ļɶ
ԭҲⳡ, Ǵӵִ絽عҵһ·, ᰵıֲ²ƺ
һֱֻҪȥ͵Լ廹кҴ½Уֲֻᣬ˵ʱǵþͺǲԼİܡԸҪ⺦ضҪզ취, ƽ
ֵ, ֻʱɡ
˿̣ýĿ·ŻصżµǸӰ, ôǸˡ
˭ģ
½Ҳߵ, üһ⣬ûиоһ֡עŵĴ
ã˭
½ȴţڷǸʳΪׯڱ̣, ǻڵò˵񡭡ûп, , Ϊ˱ĳвأ
Ϊʾ
½иԼڽҹŲңδκʵԵľٶЩˣΪʲôҪôһǵסſڣ
óĬĳһɲǼ䣬Ǹҹ紵΢ζĳһǶȣ¶¹¡

ͻȻ˶ֱͦӣæŴɫϸϸǸס
ҵж಻ܻӭ
Ƭ̣ȷʲôŽеĻһ䡣
úɣĶ⵽׷ʲôԲΪһͨұ¹ʶġ
˵ţþǲ֪ͳһֱӴ϶г˳ȥһһȥżϵΡ
˭˭ҵģ
ҲĶһУȻʼԣӦýҡլʯƬģ⻷ģ˭ѡҡģһָһҪÿ
ȴŻָǲһͲˡ
߷һᰣǸ
һص֮󣬵ŵˤڵϣ¹ᰵӰһģһ
ΨһĺϢǲ취ˡ
ھ뼸·ԶλãùӻᰵŲߣ½ڿ֮ҲǾƬ̡
ôءϴ磬ɨͯڱԹ鶴ÿһ춼ҪʩչȷʬĴšȴ⽫ģ⻷д˳׼ǻٴޣ⽫֮żϡ
ʱʱڱϾע㡱Сҵֱ۸ˡ֮Ļѻ㤵ĻùӴŽҪչʾ᰿ȴ½;غ
Сģܱδ֪ķ
½Ȼʩ˼̽ȥŷ߽Щ
ȵȡ
ֹ˰ҵʱ䣬½µͻȻһ̣гɢơ
Сӵĵ㣬ͷȼˣ
˲䲻ؽлȴڿĺһ͵ضͣԭء
ţ
½ҲһʣСǣڵİ


96 
½вᰵĴ, ֻ˵ҼȻΪʲôɴ⸱֮У
Ƕڣ˿̲Ӧʬһڵ, ҲӦ
½еɻȴֻһͷ
ǡᰡĻɴԭ, ôߵġ˭أ

ô˵ãᰵӳд֪ǷΪãܾЩģ
ö˶, ʵ⻰Ӧ, ûʲô˵ģ
˵ǲˣ𣿡
ǳ̾һûеⷢʱļ䣬Ҽǵö֪ʶǵηֱϵر麻ҲǵһЩ, ڵ, ƾλ룬ҲֻһƬʵĻ
û˵Ҳû˵, ֻǾϵǸ˫Ŀ, ܲܳŻص
ҸܲϵˡᰵӰעŵ壬૵֣ղŶѾϵˣΪʲô浽ǰȴ
óĬ, ӿһ²⡣
, ½кܿʲô, ƫͷѯʵôˣ
öƬ̣Ҫȥһ˺Ө
ڣ
ԡףһᡣ
ΪլвӰ£˿̶Ȼ
ٵ죬ھٰ죬ʱƬ½ϵĴʿһãǾ͸ûеǰӨĻᡣ
м飬Ҫȥȷϡ
˵
á
½гƬ̣ȥ̽·
ǿԺߵ
ڴ΢͹һЩ˵£æܺң뽨ǰƬԺӡסʱͨ˼·ߣӦǡֱߵֱͨӨµģҿܼǵòǿԵʱȷһ¡
ӦһסҪȥ½СĬĬڵϡʬ塱˱ڸеķᰲŵĿУֱ֮½еǸ޴ٱС
ʬϹֱӴӿͷĺȥǰլ
֪˵˻ǲңǾӭײǸûĹ¡۾ȷһᣬֶԷǹײ汾֮ǰǸǿܵˡ
ô
˿ˣŭǿ뿪ǵãȻֱˣô𣡡
Ϊʲô
Ƴֵ̻֮ĴӰֽ̧һסլΧӰ£ŵǿˣѵԿʲô
Ǹף
˽һܻ˵ţڻܻŸ˵Ϊǻû֡
ͻȻĻؿںڣ͹ǷԼĲճɲɫ
½üҪֹ˵ĹΪȴһ룬ŹŹΪ˾͵ײǵϣ
ߣ
Ｗѹ˻ͬһʱ䣬øܵǰδеΣУ·µÿһë׸йٶڼŷ
εԺ֮һҳԱǲ֪ʱͣ˽²վԭأͬһƵֱ̧ͷڵλã
ߡ
½зסõ֣βŵǰ棬ȥš
ʱҲ˲ʲô֮ѣõתָİڳȥûʱ֤ݣֱһ˵ıƷһ˲Уͳ˰½н˸Լһ˱Ƶ֮ͨУ

㱼䣬ǿһߴӰվڰڵλá
ϵģǸ˲ûҪ׷ǵ˼ֻվš
ŤĿһ˵ĵϣֻϡ΢ϿţֻĿǰѱʵǷֲٽҲ
ӵͨñ½ǰ񱼡ڼת֮ʣȴһʹŤͷ󷽿һۡ

һϣ⿴Ŀ˲䣬ֲַʵĻ뾪㤸С
ôˣ˵𣿡
½ǰ·ڿյƫͷʲôˣ
ϵЩȻ֪ҵֵܣ᰸
˵λ𡣡½ӦһĪǣղǸ𣿿ǲӦõģǰݷô˵صʱͬ᰼İܣλԸ񻹲Ŀǰڻ
ȴţԼѰǰл૵
֪᰸һģһ


97 
ԳǰһĻ, ҪǵȷϹᰵɺúõرϣҪΪ׷ĺӰᰱˡ
̫ˡ
ü΢ɲĲ, ˫۾ֱᰵһģһ
ȵȡ
, һģһ
ԣ˫ӣ᰼ĵܵͬҲǼ̳СܵĽһµġֻڵʱļѡοУ߳ϸƫԸص, ҲԸʵҳĽɫ
½н͵, ᰳ¹֮ʹΣһֱ졣
ᰣԸء
ֱʿʡ
һ, ֱԼץס˹ؼԵſʶռк˳, ֪ΪΣĨڽϵĻʼճĬ, Ҳ֪˻ûС
, ²
ôղǸͨġֻǡ˭أ
Դһ׮һ׮вѹϡ
һ˲Ŀ͸ĺڰ
ʦ, תǳȥ, ǺӨķ򡣡
ͻȻ, ǰ̽·½˵
ý̳󣬸һ˳ȥҵݵĵ°ֻһǴ۸ӵ̾ڵصףͬһСԹͨĸ
ڽŲ̤һ˲䣬ܵϸСˮ׹ϣ˳£ֱڵγһǳǳˮݡ
ˡ
ϸ̧ܵ˿־ɫֲѹǻԭҹڡ
Ũڵ棬½ü̧Χöϡ
ⳡͻȻġ
ţˮλˡ
ĿϷ̨ĵײǻţԹˮ棬˳رԵɳϡ
½˵һƹ̨ӲĽµ˺ӨԵλá
½и˹һȦܣиҪΪʲôͿһоֱͳһѸƳͷ
½УΪʲôʦõĴֶ
ûȥ˼رԵȦȷλãֱһ˹ȥ
ʪر֮ģһϢ˱ǻ
½еǰӹеĳͷ
ɡ
õĿűڳĳʪħͷĸ뻰ľһ˲ظԺвšѾŨһŻĳ̶ȣԼĳдһ
ϤߣѹȻζ
ǵһһ˵
ˡ
䡪
ըһף뱩һͬ׹ڻȺǰ
ڷӿĳˮ֮ĺӰںӨԵ֪վﶢǿ˶á
Ȼǻڶ½УãǡᰡڰеӰʿȻԽߵѹвδκηӦ
һݸõʬǴʪзвֱܷݣֻܴưܵӰӡ
ڶʬ壬ֽžϣմŢάʱ飬Ŀѣþûб۾
ʬ壬ľߣߡ
½ָڷսеİѱ
ڸģδȫ֮£ʬǶѻɽϾͬһɫ۱Եͼڷš
봸
飬һ塣
ˣҶˡֳֳڶ¹ʣǱɱġ
ǵյӰ̺ĪʹϤϵһ¶ĺ⡣
ңʮˣÿһÿһˡȫˣȫˡ
óĬһᣬǼӰΪ˵͸ųһ䣺

ԡԡǡֳֳ
ӰʼҵزѾЩ͸Ͳʧ֡״촽˶̳ϣ˾䡰侲顣
ǿָһЩǣ˫Ŀ죬һգգصͷ¶Ţһ߾߸ʬǡ
ñ˱۾̾
ħͷ֮ǰ˵ħʿǵѡΪҲ̵ĵ·
ħһˣ£ۣһ⡣Ľ߾һ޴ķسлʬˮ˵Ĳ֫棬ѻСɽȻǡȡ壬Ϊϵĳϯߡ
ԭѡеǸ壬ҡ
ԭħ֣֮ԭ¶ħޡǸĹ£ⳡ¹Ψһˡ
ŶӦΨˡ
ҲֻͬԼ壬һöл꣬ΪֳܲʵԴıƣΪԼȡˡᰡ
ֳ
µˡ
վڷŢʬȺУõسĬš


98 һҹ
ȴȥ, ˵
½ʦʶµ½Ȼ飬ƾǰĲҾٽǰתħϮһ, 뵽䱳ı
ĿôӺӨԵΧ۹ĴӰʱ, ʿյϢҲ޲
ֱӴŰɡ
ֻѵϾ½һٸ۵ĵָܵڵſա½½ҶǰҲͼ֪ǡںӨҪ˵û½ֱǲŵġ
, 侲
˵, ĶԷ򼫶Ȳȶ»ÿθԷ飬ŵܲϮҵЩħޡ

ҼǵãЩħ, ǶͨϹ, ӦúܺñϡСԣм֡
, ɳƿ, ǼװǴ½ɢޣϵĶ켼գصֳָ̡֪һѾ΢, мҵ׵Ĵ, ѪҺӿ, ֳһڶɢ޸ݡ
Щ˽ңΪϱƽʱֳڶڹͬУϾʱе̸Ȥ¡ǶʹҲ쳣п½ϵ⣬Ǹʱ¾û˲ӭǡ
Ƕ£鿴ȥʹࡣ
֮Ҫߣ˶ᣬǿҪաǡư֮͡£ͬںʱֳҪһеλͷߡ
ǣǼ͵ǰһ죬լĶˮӵĽը¹ʡ
棬뵽͸뵽ġеĽΪʽɣˮ֣ɷؼµ׵νĶ¹ʶջ١ɵͨʱһлˡֳΪЯ洫ġֻеƷĽ֣Ҳ˻Բѣʧȥǡ
Ҵæ˼ҪѶ磬¶ȺħıǣҺò״լȥſ
ȫˡ
һ߽һߵʬ壬Щҵǰ벻ͨΪʲôЩԸϲһ뻹̸Цһеĵо͸ԼʺȥϢħӿңȻǱű߸ÿһףһƤһһɡˡ
ǰҹЩνҵӡǹǱʶĲʸǳ
ֻ˿˵ʲôοҲֻǲʹþȴԷԼƽһ飬ŵʼֵǼˣǲѽ֣
Ҳ֪
ֻϴֲŻеƣңǸǰħ޽̸ʱϵǳģͨίж¡ħһ壬ڼа֮⣬Щħˣԣ˫֮϶ǴĳֻԼ
óԴʰ˼֮ӻǹõġ
Ϸ˵ģע·ŻصӨܱ߰ΧĺӰϡ
ϵ֧ԮȻܲġħ޴Ҫɱڣֻˣѳȥ
ȫħޡ
ù۲Ƭ̣ȴǴǡʡ֮ǰĹ˴ħǵᶥҾ˵ҪԼڲ϶ֵʱΪöƻһ񡣡
⻰ûֻ½ͬҲˣ֣س֮˵ͷ
ʦãǱӨϽǣ
ȶһжϣҡȵȣƣ޷κγ̶ȵĿռ䴫ǰĴѶʧˡ
̾һһұڷˣûа취ϵ硣
򴽣½бվڸ̨Եĵˡ
۾ͻȻſ
̻š
ɲǼ䣬Ѥͷ׵
ڱըĶУߴţųβ
ĨĻܿͱϨ𣬻ҽĻ½䣬ɵȴһһᶨߡ
̻š
һһĻ죬ڱ鲼ƵĻ֮ʢŵ¡ֻ׹ĳβϳɫʹâ
ΧΧĺӰǶʱɧܿ죬Ϊ׵֪ħ޽Ŀһ䷢ϡ
س̧֣ԭ궯һ˲侹ǵص빥õλк

ڸ̨֮µƬ䣬һз·𱻰ţɱйͿ׹䣬ȴ̾ʲôϤ¡
ڵġŨġHģɫ档
½վƬʻľͷͫɫʱ޾ҹҪ̡
ǻŨصīɫͫҲǡ
ĳһ˲䣬Ϊħֱ治ȸԴںδ
ֻһˣ˿ֱ̽ƬȼĻ𺣣ֱѹסĿֲ
ʦãҿЩˡ
ƫƫʱ½ع¶ѾЩϢȣɷֳ˵
һֱŵټɱħ޵ѪմȾָϣֱڻȼմ
½ж˵ʱƽʱ޶ͺԴŵһСͬħ
ˣڡ֮סָĲǺӴײһط
Сʱ򣬸еСǻһһ̽ѰϷΪϲ֣ˣҲֻñܿڵ͵͵ؽСʱ˸Ƶİţÿ˵ţϷʼ˼ԡ֮סָǣһضĵط
½˵ѾȫǵصĹ֣ڷ̶ħͷҲ˵ġȼյĺڻУöߡ
ضĵطںӴ֮ףںӨϽǵľͷǽµƬϡ
ʦãȻΪʲôַʽУ룬һеĵ
˵գһξ׼³λõķ֮½лһȦʣµޣѪͬԵص׵й١
ɱȼ˫ֺʮлһȼյ浶
꺳ĻȻҰУֻܿǵͦαӰ޾˻ħǡ
ǰߣҡ
½СıӰԭؽͣһ̣ţһģһֻϸ΢Ĳ
ϵ˶ˣҲҺúûȥ
ߣھʲô̫ѾЩֱ治ˡ
ûһ˲ȴǰĿǰѽⷨӨıԵȥ

ҹߵӣȱ߱ŭ
һб仯


99 Ц
ѵĺڻڱȼ, ˮ޷ܶŵĻ档
бܣХڱǼӿһ·ͬʱűȼչĽϢ, һͬʡ
෽ܣӨӵ̵λþڣǿ԰㣡
Ͻ֪ͨ﷢, ħ϶֣
龳£Ҳ˲õЩֶΣͬҪһ
ħͷµǾ䰵ʾʾ˿ڵʬ屻ءںӨԵһʲô
ҵٹ, Ҳħͷ, ʱ˵Ļֻ˵ƬϻŸмֵĶ
ʱ㻹Ҫʲô
ͻȻʶŭĻںڣԸƵת˼ȦһԴԣֳ󶦣ֳʧȥʶ֮ǰ, Ա

ƫͷһۡ
ᰵ, Ҵլֻɽÿһεļʹá˶;, ΪһЧǷ
Ϊ޵ķ, ǵʱΣͷΪ˾ˣܹڱƵġ¹ʡдʱռ֮С
ʵµħͷĿΪ󶦣Ȼô֪Ϣ, ȻҲ˲ôࡣ
ȷ, 屻ħ޶˹ȥ𣿡
õϸ, ǷҿǸԭװ壬ݵĸƷ
⡭
ħ޶ȥԭװ壬Ϊʲôûõ󶦣
üʵָ֮Ҳ֡ħǵʱѾֳ壬Ǵȡֱ֮ƹңΪʲôҪ໨Ūңҵ嵱أ
ã㻹ǵ֮ǰǸ𣿡
塭૵԰ħΨһûɱ˾壬ΪǼȡҲܶÿһָƣҪǸõذҽɫѵħڸֳĹУ塭ʹһЩֶΣѵ֮ǰֳ屻ڿͷ⣬Щħʾַʽǣ
ãǲǣԾ֪ˡ
ãǸŶ
һʱҲûӦΪʲô
ã˼
ǣ㵽˵ʲô
ߺ
ɣ

׿һؽ磬µһŢ·ͻȻ͸һƹԣĨ⴩͸ķ϶Ŀ谵ı£ȻȻطŹ⣡

ƷؼûоԵİճɹʬ壩һ
Ҳûٵ飬תμٳһСƬ͸ĵȥ
ûջȥĳͷ俪Ƭ¶һЦ⣬㲻ͷ⣿
ֱ۷һHٳŢƤɫһȴҫ۶Ŀ͸˳ӳڸÿһ˵ϣ
㿴ЦЦó
ȱ˻Ǿֻһʬ壬ҲԼֻװĴܲ⡣
űħ׷֮ǰýռһӣŽȳ෽˵ڵλȥ
һһ߿ڷ̻Ǳ˻Ҫڱεȼߵ⣬ٶһ֮ģȫûǡ
ĵÿһЩֻҪ룬ֻҪܿ˵ܰը硣

Լͷ͸¼ʼѾȫľˣ˿ðƤӷҲټֲ֡
ָȷ·ߣ̾˿
Ȼһ룬û˵ʲô͵ֹסŲΣ龰¶ͣԭء
ʲôأ
ǴŰѱûϽŻȥ½Сѳ𣿡
ûгֻĿƵǰĳӰ

˶վĻ֮Уɿ籩ȴŲ֪ڴվ˶á˶ãʼյ½ǶɾòȾ˳
Ŀ˲䣬Ҳ˻һѲɣ֮ǰ½СӵĴʵЧ˵ģ½֧Ԯˡ
ֵЦˣ˳ǣ˭֧Ԯֻһ˹ġ
Ҳˡ
ôŪǱ
һһ꾯ͬʱȴЦһһֽĵкҲʹҴ磬»ΪмƻأڿҲûչ˺㰡
ǧ񡣡
Ŀһգգô⣿
½¹ܵĹֻܼ۾ЦӾѾ˳ִˣǰϤأû뵽ǡСʦá
ĬĬһ⻰˭ţ۳þˡ
ã
صĲֻء
˵ţǧһŷֵģΧǣֲ֣
øӲƵĿ⣬ֹͣʧЦ״ҡҡͷ
²ҪԾһհˡ
ȻҶˣϷǲҲʽˣ


100 ˭в
һͬ, ŭҾ˵㿴˵ʲô⣡
üһ΢Цǧֽעŵƽϡҧȷ˿ͷԵľ, ΢ɲĶ̳Ľϡ
½ǧѰΪҫ޶ͬ½ҵϸͬħ򹴽ᡯ, оԵİܸɵλħԼλȨǧΪŹ㡣
ǧЩüСʦþ½ҵļ¶ָƣ
ޱ飺һ֪ܶ, 𣿡
ǧ۶һ, վͬһƬĻ֮£һƮƮ˵һ֮ˣһ˻͸ǱأԱþˡ
ܴпԼˮͣʲôس˳ǡĵҪ滯Ϊˣʱ͸ħͷһָ췭ظ, ʲôħı, ʲôء
֮ķΧĬ֮, ǧҡҡͷ
ܴ, ǣʱҲûõġ
ǧ̾ЩƽƽĻ𣬽Ӵ˲㱻ˡ籾Ͱ̻ݣֻΪǰ׼߶ѡɹ鿴, ҲᱻѸٵش
ûнĻ, ֻǿǧĬǶʱ, ΧҲ·𱻼尴¾ֹվԭءжϣҲ
ǰ¶ԼʮİɱҸ½У
ǧҲԡ
ãǰˣȷ
ǧ񣺡֪ġ
˵ţΧǣ󲽳õķ
ڶ߾ŸϽȥԼʬϵ·ûĿһֱǧϣκһ˿ϸ΢ı仯
ǧҪɱˣýħƾ벽ΪŪüֱɡ
ûڿĿĵǰ¸ųһеûģǾ˵ǧĿ겻ɱˣǡ
Ҳ˿̵һڵȶԷһס
ϲûʲôмֵħƻҲҪǰжĶöȺģڷٳϴұ󶦡ǧһʼǱģһоͶ˵ͨˡ
̶̼룬˼ٻϲԣֱֻضŶԷݡ
ʱǧֻһ֮ң΢ֱֱӴĳ̶ȡ

֪ǲĴ˶ӵþˣÿĪһֹܸܡ
ǡ
ڤڤǼޣƮꡣ
ֻһ㳹˰ȫ޵ľ룬ǧͻȻͣ½Ų
վڱ֮棬ֵĹӰڸں֮£ãã㱵ͬһ˼䡣
ǧŹϵļ裬βأŵҲ֮ȥ˱¶ڴ֮УֻϢʪһǱ
˿µˮǧȴһЦģꡣ
ǲ񾭲
ãҲá
һһԹǧҲȻ⣬ϵˮ΢΢ǰĳϵݹ
ò߰ɣ񾭲˭
ãǡ
ǧЦɷԸȥط
˵ʱΧͬʱȻɺڱŵмȫɥʧǶħĹŵشӺڷʿˮ
ãԡ

û£졣
ûȥԷֻ֣Ǳһ֮Զľ룬ǧһλϡ
һ·裬Ĵڱ㶼ǹˡԼ˼άеʱͻȻߴһƵ
СʦûǵãԼĺ𣿡
ƤǸеΪƫҪĹЦеģ·ĺ㳯ʵ
ȡġ
ƫͷ
üĺɽˮСʦֵãϣЩζڡ
Ѿ֮ǰɵЩܸɵ£ʶڶԷڼգҲ͵Ҷˡ
һֱҪ߳ӨķΧڳǧੲݵĻжã
ǰ档
ջĿ⣬д˵ǰϵķƤм;һ·
лл㡣
ȻʱͻȻӺӨന۳һϤ
ŵĵ£ҿǶˣ
麻ɹã
͵תͷͼһŮӼ縺ųꪣ͵سǵȺ֮С
Űݷʱ£һȼյ̻ͶHĵؽ硣
Ƚ麻ɹ֮Уμͼʽװʿװܡòƫͷͬһòϵ˵ʲôţͬŶ޵ĹΧ֮ڣ
һ˲ö෴ӦſҪ
ںǻ𶯷һڣͫ׽˽ͣԭء

ǵӱϤ̺ľζ
ǧ̾Ϣһᡣ
˵
ã


101 츳

һЩӲ̬ͣԭء
ðĵһͷǻ, ǧʱڹϤԵûĹܡ
һ˲ǿҵѸУǰǧⳡֻĲ, Դһֵ׷ͬξ
ֱؿǰʵ, Ҳֻ
Լ˵ʵ̫ϲáʽ飬Ϊ֮ɵЧԣֻ𵽰סԷһСá
Ȼǧְ벽ʿ׿µ, Ƭ֮, û͵ջж
Ҫʲô͸ܵһһǧ˵
ñ죬ĬĬγеĽԷӻĶ
ǧ񣺡
ãʲô˿СС
ٶǰ̬ͣ߳ŭ, ֻ̽Ŀ⳯Էȥ
ǧΪ, ˵һΪʾ
֤йԼĲ²Ⲣ޻̸֮, ǧյ, ĳ̶ֳϿ˵һģһ
뵽͹˰ɡ
ǧڻ˵ʱЩӦ֤Ҷ㲢Ǳж⡣
Щɬɤӣһɡ
Ҫ, Ͳö˶˵վˡ
ǧҡҡͷ, άµƿһᡣ
Ҳͬ, ڵȶԷԼͲסؿڣǧԴӱЩС֮󣬾ûҪκζĴ㡣
ƫͷעһӨϵĻҳˣһὫ͵һȫط֮㡣
ûסһ㲻ԼĪ𣿡
𣿻㿴İɡ
ǧƢسЦЦֻ˲Ϣʱⲻ֪ƳʲôǵĻתΪһ޵
ͻȻ֣Ϊѹƣֱۿ첽˸Ļĵ֮С
һʱֿ˶ʿǿֶΣͿ߼۾ͷȥ̨ϵ׷ʲôߴǧЩѹֵ
ҵĽǶĳּ鶼ˡ
˵⻰֮ǧۣ泯ĳһ˼ۣӾڼɵʲô
ٿڣߵٶֱ˶Ҫ˳źӨıԵһ·ĺӴ棬òŵһЩǰٶȳϤĽ
˰أͨһ·صլ
һǰһͨĳҵ·ϣͻȻһӴħ޴ӹսǴתӭײϣ
һ£ûȹ෴Ӧǧüȥһۣڵǧʡ
ħǰԵȥʹൽ˼ĲҽУǣûгκִˣϵƤһѪʱڵγһεѪӡ
ǧ񣬲Ǹħһ
֮ǰܿЩޡ
üǧȴ赭дؿżʹħޣ·ؽۡĶڡ
տлʱĲãеһأ洦ɼȼչѻĺһҡ
㲻Ϻãȴǧ·˶һЩԭҲָ˼޶ļЦȡ
á
ǧһ䣬վڱҳڸǵĽϣ϶µ֪ΪʲôҪ𣿡
ƤӶ˶˾䲻ŵ໰
֪˻ûУ֮ǧһȻģƫƫڵڣһ䡣
ã
÷ٿڵǧŰһˤһӴͷ¹¥Ȼҿһ˵ɵԭҰɡ
̨ϵ¶һЦģһ룬ǰ̤׹¥ݣ
ǧЦűߵǰѹЦʱսɵƣԭҰɡ
ã֪ͺá
ǧڶѻ˺һҳĵذϣ̧סЦ˺һӣάڵ״̬ƽݶ·ĺľ
֪Ҳԭһ䣬ǽħԨף˿ռĴҵġ
Цˣģ̌µĵ棬䣬ֵ֮Ӱֻһطܹkӡײ㣬Ǹ޾ԨµҪĵط
ֱ̧ۣضǧɵݡ
˵ġkʲô
ǧƫͷߣ㲻ʲôʡk𣿡
һһ֪kĴڡ
ڻĺʱ䣬С
ǧʼ磬ҵǿԸ㣬ҵһĿġ
֪㷢ûУ֮ǰչֳʲôͬ
óĬƬ̣Ϊǲûʲôͬ
ǧĿЩٶȹЦЦֻһεЦоǶЩֱ治ζ
һȻһûʶԼյһֿµ츳
ǧߴջͷϵһ߳
ãӵƿϵ


102 
һ˲, пٻǧʹõ顪ԡǧʡ
ضʻ㣬ûһеĳ䣬ֻ˵ﱾĺ塣֮ǰΪĳּǿߵİ֮, ڿǧǲã޷ʹá
Ϊνġ顯ʲô
ǧŴӰĵ, ½մϵĻҳΪԿ֮ΪƬ½˵ӵΥȻеġ
ʮʱ, ҵһθܵȻֻǾͨͨġ, ֱڻΪƳ
ǧ˵籾ʵҪģ֮ʱӡװɣֵĿ磬ȻХΪսԽֹ߽Ľɸжԡ
, ֮ǰ, һֱΪʽܴﵽļˡ
óĬƬ̣ûԹϳ𣿡
Ҳ, ǧҡͷԳƵЦһ, ûܹʽΪһ䡾紵ӡա졣֪ģʷϳֹʿǣûĸ˿, ̸ͬ㿰˵ľӡ
, Լûʶ, ΪԴѾϰΪˣͲ֪Լӵʲô츳ҲΪʲôΣҶҪȷİȫ
ģֱֱۣ̌õߡ
ϣħʽսģϮ¼ȡڴ½ϵȨڼ䣬ҪģȷԼ˵ػȥ
Զĺ仰أǧħ޵Уʲô
ǧԭûħ½ңҲκһڣסվͬһߵġ
ظϣֻˣͬһ
óĬһ᣺ȻòҪҵѪʲôİɣ
ʲôЦǧǺܿ췴仰ûѪԵϵǹ¶
ãң
Ҳǹ¶ǧʼ磬ʽУôһչɼȺûʲôѰ֮ĿЦ£ûκˣҲǣߣֻҲͻôˡ

˵ǧĻͣһ룬˵ÿһߵĵšԤס
ʶ֮˵Ļ᲻̫üͷ΢΢壬ٸӣ
ðɣֵĻ
֪Ϊ˵վӻʲôԵʣǧڵǺܺ˵˵ʵգһ֡ǲΪڵ½ǧѰģǵģ½ǧѰһе츳ӣƬ½ϣʲô
Ҫ˵ģԤס
ҵ֮ǵ߼еɱʧѪݵʶ塣һ췭УԵˣͬʱҵõҵϡ
ǧŤַһ죬Ƭ½һεߵˣϡǴӴ֮Ϊ񡯵ʿʧˣȡ֮ģǧ񡣡
ҲΪʲôһѡ½Ϊ壬Ǹ˶ݵЧңΪҵõġԤסƾʹҰȥߵĵط
˵ţǧãжһ˿̽ζȻ󲿷ּضѾ٣ܱʷУᷢͬһʱֻһߣûйʼҷĴڵʱ򣬾ʶΪҲΪݵϡ
ǺڽӴĹҷ֣ȫ¡
Һܺ棬á
ǧٶȺһ֣ĩϼھһõġԤסʲô֣Ǳθģ
ʶ룬ûпǡڻ𡷵ĴʹϳġǺֻԼûһǧҲûУеĴƾֻһƽƽġ½ܼҡ
ѵߵ䣬޷¼
ɡáá֡
𣬾һֱĬֵķ
ڱǧһᣬٻҲ֣ûиĸûм壬ֻԼ߱ģȴûκιļ䡣
ͻ
ҡϣȷʵӦֻǧôһߵġ
Ϊõ˶ǸգԵѹûиʲԤףǸزġû˻֪ڹġʦá
ٺ
˵Ǿ䡾֮֡类ˡ
»صϣӡʦáˡá
ʱ·ſʼظܵţʹ໹ǱϲʻڣشÿһȡŸ֪ʼ仯ſ˽̸𽥻ϸ΢ı飬ϲŭ֣Щʧõ¸ܵΥ

ôۣڶԼĵӰ
ҵõġԤס
ʵڵġ
ǧĻü˵ʲô
͵̧ۣ
һԼ֣оͱòһˡԭƽ棬ͻƱˣҲһɫá

ǧƵȻֱضãƽαװķѰټƲסʧؿ϶Էļ
ҲˣҲˣ𣿣


103 ǧļƻ
ʱһֻĸܡ
ǧ, ҪǵķӦеõ֪ʲôʱʼƬ½ϵĴųǱıзʽ, ǡͬһööݵеʱ˷˼ľٶײļ, Ǹλϵͳǣƺûʲô
ģ̌һֻǰ·𱳺ֻƶȥһСϳѰãòһ½ǧѰ, ҰĲΨͼ, ƿҵΪһʿ˭뵽ת½ǧѰ͹ϵȢһаŮΪޣ˵áΪŮӾٰʢʽҲ˲ϣֱǱ˽ͷ
ʱҾ֪, ϵʿǡġ
ǿ½ǧѰ֮, ҲڡӰ졯ȫԸľٶʹ½ǧѰѹ֮, ôԼо, ѵü˵ֻͷԷ衣
Ϊڵ磬ʲôĹˡ
֮, ҿʼҵļƻֻһڶ, , ħսңǵĺûᡣ
顱
ʶģиֳʡ
½ǧѰҲãܲŮҲãǰĹ˴ۡЩˣƬǧǣһڱνġ顱ƶߡ
ֱʱһֱǧϸܵǹìܸԴʲô
Ȼǧûж⣬ûС˵šߡʱи΢ĶۣҲûбֳʲô˺ȡ֮ľٶ
ǧ˵Ҫסվͬһģϣֻͬһߡ
˵⻰ʱ򣬲ֻΪ˵û£ãǡ
ûаǵˡ𣿡
ͻȻֱ̧ۣǧ񿴹Ŀ⣬Ϊߵһ̣һ̣ԼǾͲͬһεˡ
ǧЦһֻСͬ࡯֮Ż֣ãҡңѵǵõĳںջᷢʲô仯𣿡

ǼĬǧƫƫٶ˵Ҳչ¶߲ΪԼҰ޴ϻ۶Եá˱ɱˣƲϣΪЩ˲컯ǲ֪Լ˭Ҳ֪ΪʲôţֻǱƶŻججΪת񡣡
ǧΪĻã򵥵ӣμҵǸѣ㿴ΪѰ̤գǳʻ꣬ΪֻǱ趨õġѡΪǳֱ趨õѹϵá˭Բֻ֪Ҫ֪ԼڽΪˡá̤ӨΪΪΪˡ·չġ

ǧָֻĲõڴЩڿֱŷʵ
Ȼˡ۸ĲٿأôҲԷǡϾϸϲġˡҲŻ˵ֻͬࡣ
ãܿͻ֣ᷢħҲãҲգЩ治ǱĶ㵱ǵ¶࣬ҲֻãȻؿ㣬ȻʲôҲ֪ȥ
İ֮£եһֵͨȫ̤塣
ǧ𣬳¶һϤ΢Ц
ɽͿŲڸסħЦȺɽӨ£սĽѪÿһսʿļϡ
زݵĴڣҲǵ츳
ǧ˵˭涨һҪܿأңǣԹͬһֻߵ硣

أһʱٿڣƬʹռҵĶ˿һƬš
ǧԴ˲Ǻ⣬ӦǾԼ˵ЩûṲһѱһͬƻٲҲжԱ
˵ʵڣֻԹ˵ġ
̧ͷһǧ
Ȳ˵ʵʩ⣬һʱĳɹˣѵҪͷʼһ𣿡
õıʱνǸֻ˵ĻòҲȻƶ˵ظôһƻɣ
ǧ񣺡
΢Цϳһ˿Ѻۣ£ʵϣݻλؽƹɵڡʱǾͻȡƶµзʽ㵣ĵġʲ֡
ãŶ˭µȨߣ¡
ǧ񣺡ЩʱҪ࿼ǣµĿǽħ翪ս
Цһ
ǧȷʵûж⣬ڴ˿治㣵ǰ¡
һЩìܳͻɣһеȡ֮Ұļң뾡취ԼΪ֮á
ݻȷʵĶ޷ĽһѺϡ
ǧǴ֮ǵŵɱģǸõĳҪյĵط
òͷεضãΪõ齫ս𵽾תãҰĿʵ֡
˵ΨһЯֵͬ࣬ȴãĳ£Ҳǧõһ΢ġ̤塱ˡ
ðɣҪʲô
һڿǵ̬ѾڴŶҵĳλáҪôһԷļƻѾźˣʱ¶棬м顭
ҵ½У
ôµָ΢ɲضһ룬ʲôһϳ𣿡
ȻõġǧЦЦ˵½¶ڴ½еĹϵ˵ʲôĶСţǲԼ벻ȶĹϵУӶӰǰ;ġ
˵ˡ
һɵֻ޾鷳滹ãҪݽȥɾ̫ɵˣ˵԰ɣã


104 ϱ
½ѾԼ˶޵ʺ
Щħ߻Ķʿ, ·ɥʧʹ񾭰ǰ̵ƤƵĴ̱ǽζŻѪҲ޷ڸǡ
½ָһ޵
еЩƣ롣

ķħ޲֪ǳԴʲôҩ, ǰֻݵ¶棬ʦ˵˾䡰ȥֽ֮Ȩ, 
½ĵǸųξпִַ裬ú޲ȫˮھֻħҶɱˡ
гЦһԼ¶
Ҳ˲HѪմȾϰ, ̽ͽӲĳ˷ħ
ͻȻ, ԺӨڷɧеٵŮڸߺʲô
ȻԶ⴦޵Ĺֲ½еעֻݷɢһ˲صֹķ֮С
ɨߵаȥʦá
š
½ʦ, ȡ
ҳ, һʿֽŲõشӸ̨£׹һ޳
⡢ⶼЩʲôﰡ
½ü, ֽ, ͻʿǰ֮һ޵İΧȦ˳
ô
ϳзŵӵװ磬ʿһ㻹ûʸμ磬ӦǸǰʶԱ
½нǵӳָӿлû浶, кش޵, ȫһ
ڵƤⷭ, ʬ۾ֱֱصˮ֮С㳡棬һǵڵأ૵ҡ·ϵһʱ䣬ɢˡţ塢峤Ϻ˵ҪӨȵ㣬͡ҹû뵽
ǱҶȻȥš
½ĵĻȷ˶Էʱû˺󣬱Ͷ޵İΧ֮С

һͷӨ̨෽һŮ޲סػͷĳλãšüͷ
̻ˣȥǸѶĵӣпħ֣֮
麻ɹ˫ֳ־ųꪣߴ󿪴ϻӶŹΧŵħǣ˭пյĸϽȥҰ⵽ʲôˣﶥţǰǱԽһ
ͬԡѪսĶУμƵȴ飬÷ŵģȷǰ̻ѶÿϢըһΣΧûκĻͨķ޷ÿжԴϢʱ򣬶ʽʾɫͼ϶µźţ
麻ɹšüһгû磬ȥˣںͷסǣ
ͷӦһϼμҵĻ麻ɹɱѪ·г˳ȥ
ϡǵǰ񿴼̨ԵĴλвԾҪ׷ȥ̽һӰȴһֱǰ
ͫ׽˫ʶڳ̬ȴĿѪ֮µϤʱס
֣
æסɴ۾ŵؿǸ·մѪˣ½ʦ֣ʲôˣ
½ƫͷȳһѪϾǴСС˿ڣЩɼǣںѪҺԴԴϵ
߻һˣǶͬŵһʦܣ˿½ɪɪŵ˵ӡ
֪ͨŵˣ뿪Ө
ڸղţħͻȻ࣬һ˼ħӰӦǱߵûҪ֣ħͻȻģϮȥֻʧࡣ
½üšţһͬʦܵĺ춪ߣˣɢˣȴȥһ¡
ѸĿǰֱȥ֪ͨ ϵ÷ųİɣˣӨûҵˣ
½гĬһ˲ôһʱ̣ȥЩħ޲ûʲôͬȥҡ
һɣѾ˻ȥ֪ͨˡ
˿Ҳ˲ں½е⣬ٵڿڴȼ̻ʱҾ͸о߳⣬û뵽
жһǰ·ҸղԼ߾ĵǱߵλˣκã߻иİˡ
İˣ
ţͷܸߣƫݣòƴƽ[Ϊʿᴩָ¹ƵķΣ֮ǰ࿴˼ۡ
һĻǳ棬ûע⵽½ǰޱɱ¾ʱҪѹȼ֡
ˣ½ʦ֣֮ǰ
Сģ
Ｘͬһʱ£ͬʱȻըڻɫỤ̃Ҫ衣
оһڱ͵سԼһѣʹʱǵơվȽŲҪлȴڿߵ˲Ұɫ
ħħ
֮ǰ޵Ĺֻǿθˣô˿̣ŨŻħεչ¶˵ǰ
һһͷҰߵħվŨ֮УǰȥŵμͽӲǽűߣµŲӲ
ȿȿȡ½ʦǿߣ
֮ǰ˵ģħϱ
½з·ǵĳֲ⣬俪ڵǰȥҵ
ǿħ
ʶڷĿöԷȫȻƽʱȻ֮ĬƬҧҧ֪ˡ
ٿߵĳ˫ֱʩչһ߽׻Ӱתۼʧԭء
ħȻжȻһ룬εضĻ𼸺Ƭ߾
ȼյĺڻħײ½кͷǿѪħ޶һۣӶԷп˾顣
˵ֻһԪӤĺѣϱ֣˵˲佫֮˶ʹзϲдҲֻһ֮顣
½вö˶վȼĹĻΥ˵˲ӹ͸η֮顣
ħµӣ˵ؽ̸
½ޱؿһУкڻٶкɹս˲䣬תַλȥ

ͻȻԭضס
һᴩҼȾѪͣҰ£ԭ׼Ŀڴģֻǧһ䱻ܹˡ
½ƫͷзϵµӾֵؿԼһۣ촽˶
Բ½ʦ֡


105 𷢷
ڵϵ·޷Ŵ, ׷ŵħһĻµشڡ
½ʦ֡ġԲ𡭡
һ죬˲֪صĶ, ͵Ϯߣµȴһ˵ģֻʳ
Բ, ǰһоȹңȴ顭棬૵Բ½ʦ֡û취Ҳܲҵļ塭ǡԸ⵱ţ
½д, һԲ
ɱ
һԺ, һģһߣֻϰԵ
Ǹħ޲֪ʱ״̬ѹ͸½е۾ؿһĻһοڵ֪ٷֻһ³
½вӦ, ֽ̧Ǳĵ˳
ȫһҲû, ǱͬƣǴ˿ˡ
½ûٶ࿴µһۡʹǸ, ĿбӵԹһǽ, µеħȥ෴ĺӴ
ǣų򡣡
һȴ׷ŹĵؿڳΪÿζ, ǲŻһٶ۸ͷƽװһʥģ, ˵ʲô, ЦЩµĶ½Уѵʹû䵽زҲǾȡ𣿡
ʲôʸ˵
½ɱֻƽ˷ʱѡмҲãֻߺҲգʲô뷨ʲôϵҶǵ˭
ɺ۾ħͷʶЦ
֪½û˵ѣҲ֪ĲµӾ˭½˵˳־һˣÿôʿŸлôʱһһȥסǵ֣
˵½иͲں
Żӣ
ħͷͻȻ˻㳯ȵǣ߰ʲôںǰɣͷһϼңĲں𣬰½ࡢУߣװģزȥ۾½ࡢУҪ޶ԣھͻͷɱ֤ҿ
Աķħ½Եᡣ
ûٿڻظһķʣֻǣħޣڻš
Ӽ෽̴˿ѪŹϺɫ·ӵֱ۵λá½۾գҲգȼڻڼ羱Ƥϣڽڴ̱ǵζУӻ˶طٶȡ
ϱħ״зЦ뼥еĹֱ࣬ѵĻû
ʱ򷢷衣
ħͷ׷ʵʱ½ڿڴͣҪ뷨Լȥʵʩռű˵廹ָֻš
˵ģ壿
ħͷĻסһ룬½УûиɣԼҲûΪʲôҡνġ㡯𣿡

ܵ˲ŻħƿԼˣֻһ͡İɣ
ǺǺǡ֪뵽ʲôħͷͣĶٶͷЦ
ڴĳִñĿ⣬Թֳأ½еԺҧһһ˵
Ҿ㡣αģδʵֵģЦ޴ġδ


䣬Ũڱεӣһ˫˫ɲ޴е۾
½нµĲƬֻ̣ûУͷ˿ƾűܻеԵǰ
Ⱦ϶ҺĻþ
ȻΪʲôһֱĳڷЦأ
Цû˻ƾǸ˼һ

½лգһ۾˳۽޼£̵ƤȼĻ֮С
㱼䣬ƺһֱ׷Ӱ಻סظ߸Ծ޹ǵ˸⣬ǵصħ֮к
½ƫƫͷڵĻ档
âŴǰֵֻλãͬʱһڱģ
Զ㡣
âͣԭء
½ڱ߷ΧĻ۾ŲĶ񣬻ﱧһƽƽĳؾһšüëԼ

һ˲䣬½зֱ治ǰʵ
ôһˮ
òһסָ⣬תħ
ħʽӰƬ̣ᷴӦֺضͻȻֵá
Сѡ
Ҫˣλذɡ
ôǵΣշԣ΢վŴ˿ԽزŸϹֱӴӴͳǧơ
ѣûҪʱ˺˵أ


106 ʲô
Լһ֮ǰ, ǧյӰڵĴ˵Ǵ˴κӨ͵Ϯ¼¶ѾѶ֧Ԯˡ
Ҳʱ֪, ҵӰھ֪ʱҲǧƿأΪá
óԹԷ׻, Ҫ׽½оʲôãǧֻ˵ԷһӨļƻ¶ħ֮Ȼǰжȿסһʿǡ
Ȼֻһԭ򡣡
ʱ˵⻰ʱ, ǧ¶ζ, ȵ֮ʱһϸ㣬½е֮ڣֻ˵֮ڲͬġ
ü沿ⲻ¶κ飬װʲôͬ
ǧʱѾ׼뿪ˣڶҿռڴİѱϣ, عͷһۡ
˶ͻᷢ, ÿΧŵġǲͬģ½, ġ
ǧϳ, ۾Ҵδܹͺǣ˵оֹڱ, ΪĶġ
·Ǳˡ
˵⻰, ͷһδǧ¶ЩãȻɫ
ָ֪, Ǹڡߡڡڶ֮䣬Ȳмֹۣͬ͵Ľż⣬ֻƾ֪ȥ߲ȵ⣬ʹ࣬Ҳʡ
ˣǧͼ͸ٱȥѰΪƭ֮µƿߡǧ㾡ԶҲ뵽һС˵
ǧһⱾС˵У޷¼ߡ
˵ʵʵ̸жǧλõʿûҰĲһֲ顣
λͬСͼ׳־ۣעǲһ·˵Ĺؼ㣬ڶԷİ
ǧǱ͸еĹ
߸ϣСһ˳ŶϷֿɱ
еʱһʲô֪ġߡҲأ
٣ΪмĽ޶ʹ࣬Ҳ
ǧԶص棬Կʹࡣ

ʱ˿̣ջطɢ˼עǰħϡ
Σǧ뿪ʱ䣬Ὣ½תƵһ԰ȫĵطصǧħκһС
ϱй۾Ƭöǧݵơ
Ǳߡˡ
Էʹ˸ɫŨüŽɣûˣȷҲڼƻڣ
Ѿ¶ˣǹӨλӹǲҪȥһ𣿡
òδǵĻɣƽ񲻹һԪӤʿˣҲֵλ˴£òǸ˻ˮҸͷԼժɣ
СѾͷ˵
һŭҵȵȻҪ̤ƽɱǰòȻαӣ
ˣƥ򡣡
һֽۣĿõϣȻǡǱߡǹˣҲֵɡֻǣҿɵ㡭Сĵ㣬СӵйŹ֡
ٹŹ˿ɷûʲôӺûˡ
һǻ칦ͣץģҲµģһֱӰ˸ˣɵĻ
ɷ
ôµָʶס½Уʶ˵Ƥϴĺ⡣
ֶ֪
ʵϣɷ˵Ƕ˵һֶ䡣
ѪΪеһƤ֮¿ʼһøʴֱϤ˥ܣǱ©˵ˮйݽ߶
Ƴ½в紦˿ڣĵȻ
ϱ½֮ףпߵĶ޹䡣һڴСħڵſ˸ɵĺϷɵһ졢죬ʮ£˿ɷʱĿֲӦ֮⣬
ħǲ½еʣҲ֪ɷ䶾ѪԴĻȴǧֶҲȲϵĴڡ
˵ͨ׵㣬ǽ˱Ųͬͼֽǿɷѵīɫϣ׽ɫʸȾ̲棬κֻҪմȾϵֽᱻȾɫ
źڻ½УǸ߱ʹɫֽ

ɷȻǰЩѰ½˵ڱշֽʲô⡣
΢˵ģĿⶢħȥĶȷǲɱǹ
ܸӣȸ߰ɡ
ƫͷ½˵ȴĿʪķһһɬС
½û˵߹̶ڵһˮУƵĶҲ
ʵʲôˣ
֪˶ã½ԽƵգһˮ˳ŹȥˮΪһ塣
ղǸħ˵ҵδ
һ¡

ʦá
½ͷһοڴĻڱֱֱ̧ۣ
ϵһƬ׹գ黹ƽȴĴ
ʦãֻһ飬ܸܲңʲô


107 

ʵϵ˻һ졣
˰½е, 뿪֮أٴӳ顣û뵽ǣ˳ǰ, һ룬ȴסõ
˵ͶͣڻֱԵ, ½һգգضӰʵʦãǲ֪ˣ
˵½Сأ˭أ

֮УնԷ䳹ǵ֡
ǲпġ
գעǰ, ظϣһܻʹ, ½УûѡЩ
䣬Ũڵըһף
Ʒڵ棬·ʲô
վڴеȴδκζ֮٣, ½ҡҡͷ
Ҳηʹ, ֪ࡣ
Ȼˡ
˵һὫ㡣
, еǹקԼȻ, һȫܻͬ
𣡣ʲôĻ꣡
òħͷͻȻ֣֮ǰͿˣԴ֮, ߳ԡҹתжϷʽʧЧˡ
ѻ, ƫͷħͷɺ, ǵ֮ǰ´ɽؾҿý飬ҵļ䡣
㡢ǣ
ħͷŹֵظһĻҪ˵ʲôһϿȻת䡣
ԭԵıֲֽ̧ߵλó̧ͷҹĻ
治𡣡
ħͷЦһǡʲôأţν࣬Ŀҿÿ̫ˡ
ͬһ̧ͷ·޾ŭ񷣬Ĳ½ʦ֪£ǾͲø˭
ȻαıһͷԿտյĴ֪ηػȥ
ƾʲôħͷ̴ٵһ£ƾʲô½Сţİõصǹյ֮Ӵүƾʲôܸ߸ϵ˵ֻ֮˲Żħֻʲô֪ʲôûܷͽеĴ
óĬһ룬ǴǷ蹷Ǻεº̯
ҡҡͷһǵ֪ģҲȥΪʲô½ʦ˵ֶ˶֪ػǲԡ
һγĬŨڵӿ籩һ˫˫۾ëȻضƬ硣
ֱӳ֡
û´ĻǡҲҪƬصĹǸʱ򣬡Ż˶ɽٵʱ䣬ϧžҲҪŪǣΪΨһܹɱ˵Ļᡣ
˿̣˶ɽٵ£Ȼڴĳֻᡣ
ˡ
ħͷЦĿƳһͷصĺӨҪʲôȴԭػεһ˲ɫҲҰ
ɷ
ϵطסһֱֻۣȻᱻֽվǵһֶ
ħͷȴԼĸ淴ӦԼŤԼķƫͷ
֮ǰ˵ұЩ£һʲôԤʲôġڣǴʾ䣬Ҫһжˣ
ã˼˵Ҫȷķ裬ڸ
䣬ȴǰе񣬴
ˣԭʦУΪħ޵ķϣ˳ҵġ
ã
ã´λ˵ʱܲǰк
۾½ԭش˿̾ޱȻǰ뻹и䡱ӡ
ħͷ֪ʱŸһҪһ˵½ʦҲЦˣޱģĪˡ
ö͸ˣͷϷ̾ŵֿǰһͻ˳ʵ½С
Ѿ˽乲£ҲǸõط
ڻֱԵλõ̫ã˵ΧħޣǧҪǼȥôòҹ鷳Ѿˡ
촽˶Щƹˤغεε

ڱߣһʱҲЩֱ治ǰĸ½Сֻ֪Ŀ󿴹һۣ󣬱ΪɷĸʩЧ۾Եȥ
öֱس½ĴռеŲŲûذ½ҲӲ˽ȥ
һ˴ߡʬ塱˳˳źӨĸ̨ȥ
顱޷ֱĨɱǣԣ뾡ƶⳡħսʿ֮ɱ¾ǡ
֮ǰǧ֪ħĿ벿ּƻ֮þһֱй˼һҪôߡ
ֱլǼͨĶ֮룬пⳡʷǰĻУ½ɱһѪ·


108 ƾͼ
ԶΪ׵ĸյ֮, ϱħСħͬս֣ټ֮ǧ롰ʺĽ롪ˣԭ򵥵һ͵Ϯ, ݱΪƬ֮Ķ
ϼҴڵظϻغӨʱ򣬾мùŵӱ°Ϣ
ڷ׷ɵɫ, òҵĶɵӣȻһ뻹ûſʲôǵӾһֵײԶȥܿʧ֮ˡ
һʱ䣬üЩҪôɱսҪôֻܵʿм, Եø
¡
, Ⱥò׾סڵŮޣӭŶԷɵĿ⣬ʵλǶͬħ޽֣ôһ㶼û
˵Ϊִﶴ֮ϵĴܣÿּض𶯡Ȼϱħˣ˵ֱԵ, ˶ѻŵʬȻ, 龰Щѵס
ĸڵģҹ治𣿡
Ů޸ӵؿһ, ƬǰѾȫ´ָ, еӨķΧ֪ǴܳģǸϽ߰ɡ
ʲôˣ
Ůҡͷ̾˿һʼҿħ֣ΪҪֲϮ, æȥ֪ͨŵĳ˭뵽, ;, кü󲿶Сʧˣٺ棬ɶĶǸɴԼĿģǿ䵥ĵӱǿ°ߣѵĶЩҳԺյͬС
֮ǰǰǷħ޵ƻæ߾ǶȥˡϾҪںӨ绹ãҪ汻ǹյħȥЩ׶༪ˡ
ô˽Ŀǰ״ͬŮ޵л
ţʽͷŸ˵꣬ʱǱӭͷײһ֧ħ޵Ķ顣
ԼĪʮˣܹ̽⵽ġΪҲڻħӦʽĽҡܴпֵӰϣѽĳֹͬ棬ħˡ
ˣλúƫʦǶȥӨΧæˡ
ŮɫҰһ룬˼ͬñһ𣬾ΧԸϼħˮҲȥħֹط
ɵŲлᡣ
õظһ㲻˵Ƕڱ߾Ǳ߶Ծı°ߣҲܱġ
ħǺܿע⵽ǵλãһִʿ۾´
Ů޴ָ߬סõģһʶķӦ֪ʲô֣Ӧһ顣ܽһӳȥǧհ³ϣζɥ
ͣˡ
ͻȻ﷢һǵģΪʲôҵأһŴӵģץȥҲûãƽ˷ʱ䡣
Ůޣ
Ǹ黹ûȫջȥ⻰󳹵׽ϡ˳ֽˮ°šɣ˵òȡʱǺбҪġ
Ůľ˵ʵҲ֪Ǹø˻ôˡ
ܿ죬ľͺˣΪǷһ׳˶ĸߴħü
յǰ϶Ƿˣڱ߾Ǳߴءϴ˵ǸϽץȳ˷ʱ䡣
°ͣˣСҲ⣬׽Ѿͷȥǿɡ
Ůޣ
ΧڰΧȺУûκһľٶ
ĿıҲЩħǰħ򣬱ϾħԨͨ޾Ψһڣ鷢չڣʱҲõؼˡ
ǶŮ޺ɸֵĿ⣬ùⱻһУͷڵϡ

ԼĪʱ䣬һЩŤ̬ſľУƤŮ޵ıԹ
˵ģ㵽ĸڵģ㲻ȥҿ̫ʧˣƴһƴ˵ܴȥأ
úشӺＷӦŷɢһƾ̽ΧĻ
ĿǰԴȫֹռƶ״̬£ħҪץǻħҪôͨҵǼңҪôӱ߾ơ
ǾͶڱ߾Դʣǻǵͨҳ
ţͻȻܵռдⲨ
ֳģص˵ʱȥȷѹĸֱϲſڵߣȥϼҹһȦ
ħͷչЩӲ壬ܵǰµĿɷ֮ںڻת£һ类ɸɾ
¶һЦ⡣
¡


109 ͬ
˵, 㵽ĸģУоû
Ƭ֮ŮڽǱħجģָ˵㾫ͬ˵Ҳʲô, Ͼô, ħļƻʵʩˡ
˵ģѾ뵽ôӳȥˣ
ȻܲԴаɣ
Ů޵ȻѾҲʱ޷ϵŵˣǾ͸ɴཫƾͼơǳûץסħǵİѱ, Ϊɴ鱨, ȡչħ򣡡
ûûػħͷڴռкЦһʲôħֳ˲¹ͷĵطһ̤ȥŵÿ޵Ͳˣơ, ƾǼϹͷ, ͲΡΡɢˡ
ãб³˵Ц
㵹ǰҷųȥ
ħͷʱŭ, , ûأԼײǹˣ˵֮ǰαʱûһ׵ģھһ⡭
ſھͺ½ʦ
, ˣ
۾ħͷű, ǣʱ˿ɱң
ڰƬ, ȥ½֮⣬ԭͬ߶߶ҲѾܳʱûпˡ
𣿡
ʵֵܵġʬ塱ھͬһطţ½֪ǴڵģҲûбܻʲô

ãʶвŴĻظ֮ǰ֪ô£Դ½Ĺܼ֮󣬷·һ谭ҵߣ޷ǵĴ
̾һұ㳢żоںϣû뵽ЩҪǾûɢȥ٣ֻҪһƣұػֻǡֳͬ̽˵ֳãҲǿȫȴҲܲϵ
طټɻƵ㹻ķͷ
䣬ͬһռжʱħͷǶĳģֳһһյзݡ
ڴռѾй֪ԷĴˡ
ԣд¡
ץסߵǰ֪½С˿̱˼ҲĶСѣ֮ǰһڿҶԲס㡣
ħͷĬ˼롣
֮ǱӦÿҵƣеħʹá
ʲô˭֪ħϳǵվħ缤뺷˼Сһ˴ⲻȥ𣡰֮ǰһˣʺϡ
˭һȥˣ
ħͷ޿̣ȵУҪϲԼ⣬ҲҪȥϳǣԼǻˣٶҾͰ飬ȫ죡
ʮйأһ׻Լֳϡ
̧̫ѨŶˣʱлᣬһȥһ麣ᰵҲ˽⣬ȡع壬Լ취
˵תǽҪֽŵħͷ㣬ʱɣϾҪħ֪½Ҳˣ֮鷳ˡ
ԼĻһţھħͷԶĶԽλͷ
ΪԼ̬òòʱԼΪд󲿷ֵľ绷ϡ
һͬ°Ůɣ壬ǳǧŵŵӡ
˵ǧǸΨͼĻ쵰ôҲ붫ĴڡﷲƾԼɱŵӣʵǲСģԵɣ˵ļƻʱø˳ֵġ
ڵǣû֪ħǻὫ°ĵӴȥ
ɣµĻüңЩǣħ֪֮٣ǵļƻɺܴ谭
㵹ǲõģܽ˵ϵˣз𣿡
ܽɣ彫Žɣ㿴ŸŲðɣʦʦǶħ飬ô֪ģ
ĵħħͷ˵ֱĵڶϼңλڵħ𶼲˵Լ½и˽ط
õ
ɣ廹ЩɵģЭǺðɣʱǧӰ֪ͨŵĵӣһطڸղͬʦȡϵ㿴
ܱ߸صħûע⴦ɣһƴ̡
Ϥӡ̰ͼ޼ƲӰ𶥸ǣСɵָڿ̶֮ŲָķλֳһöǷš
ðһϤ֡
奣
ʶʦܣɣ忴ҪȣʦŶӣױߣŵռǸдŲŲճͯźֱȥʽɽѵǳݻٵ´ɽؾʶģ
ߣùظһôʣȷ˵ǲ𣿡
ǰʦӣԱҲְɡ
þû
Ͼǰ´ɽؾǸЩɵˣǧΪϧӵ̬ȣɣеҲϱߡ
Ҳץˣ
룬ͷǱʲô
ڴֶζᱻħ޼ӣֻʹڲеطƽ⡣
ֻɣ嶯ɿزŪָ룬ַӰϽ֯غϣ¶ɬѶķ롣
ʦܵ˼ǣѾħڲв´뷨ӴλãԷһϡ
ɣͻظ
ɲǼ䣬ѹȿռһһζͬʱѹȵµħЮ·ʶһķθйںǻ
תǿţһ۵Ļ۵ס˱ӹ׹Ŀǰĳʱ޲ԭأͫ׽
ɣϥŹϣ֮ǰ츳ڵʿĵ˵Ҫħ¾ɫҰףŻ

еСǶˡ
Ѻ͵ħ޳ϵŬŬ죬ǼϲĶ߾ǾֱӴӻȪˣطʲôʱƳˣҪΨһܿռ䷨Ӱĵط治ȥ
ߵаħǹЦһЩɲĻ
ΨһϷθ׳һСɽħڽͷ̧ѿϿŲ֪⣬ȳѪһһε׹
ǼԳƵǹħһ˵ķ򿴹
߰㱻ŵʿţԼʧĿѵҽֻ˻΢¶κš
ֱħƿһֵΣǲŵԿ壬ε¾ɵһ߾߲ʬѪⱻʳ𣬸ɱͷ­ƤһѵһƬ
ɣֱһߴµع壬סŬԼȻɲܿƵսţǶڵ߸ǰ֪֮δ֪Ŀ־塣
öľͱ۾
ԼʶռУħͷڵ˵ˣħĵطЩֻǿθ˶ѡĵطجζ󼰵Ļ档
úܾöûг
ħͷ˶٣ԼҲûʶƵķŻ¡
֪
أȴ˵ǸƽʱûʲôֻͬŸζ
֪ģۿĿҾЩ

˵еĿѣҶ½С


110 թ

ǹȥһô, ½ڴɤһԼտڵ˲죬ΪߺƻȪ̾ŵļѻɳ
õͬһ, α˵͸յʫƵģ
½ƿڴһԼԵһ˲Ĳšֱ߰һ, ߶ʬһ飬źЩװµؿڡ
ʲô˼ҪǺ¾ֱ˵಻Цôˡ
õĿ⾶ֱԹǰаħ, Զ֪콹
˼
˵½ʦ, ǲ֪һ֣½С

ûвԴҪǻ֪ȫĻҲԶ㿪񸮡
õҪҵļ䣿

˵ʵ½ԭѾһαȡεĴ㡣
Ͼ⵨ʦԼ, ˵, Ūһ¶ÿڷˣȻ͸ֱӴӱԴ⣡ƫƫÿһ, ÿһΣܵóѣ
αҲ˻һ, ۾ͺʲô¶ûһŹӵĴƵְͰ͵شȥ
½ÿÿЩѴǰеľ˷׼úøһ㣬û뵽ȴõôһ𸴡
Ҫ, ҵļ䣿

ѧһ⻰, зࡣ
, ϰ˵öҪŵαӣҪֱӱסжϸŴչȥ˰ɡ
ޣ
ǰϹ۵ֻ˵ʲôСʦԳȣԴǣǵĹƨ
СƭӼ仰ܰˣתڶƵ©˵ô˸ж¡ʹ飿
½аÿһ˶˸飬Ŵ˽Ҷѵĵϳֲʲôϡһôʲô֪õ԰ǵ䣿
ãŶ˰ɣҲǺ뿪Լ񸮡

½кҧ飬ۼӺӲȥֿ̱Уֲں
ã
ԵؿŲӵ½Уֹ
һ죬ħλΨһĴħأҡʲô׼ֻ轫ȥ½е֮أʱ½ħͷԻǿС
̾Ϣҡҡͷ
ģȻѾӦˣͿ϶࣬ȵ΢ȫĵطС
˵䣬ͻȻеǰһսС
ֹסͷ̧ۿͻȻվǽ
ֲӰɣͷһڱﷶΧڵ⡣ҰްħŵѹȱʱȳѪͬʱǻЮŻϢ
òɣ崹µܿƵز
Ƕȥ𡣡
ӴħڵŨȷ棬ѱٹȶʿñ̼µʲô
ñ˱۾ԸеʲôնħͷԺԲˡ
½У
ⲻʱСô
һͷѺ͵Ǹħʼ磬ƹһǽ׼뿪Ѿˣȥϱ߻ǡ
ѾˣΪһˣ
׳˶ħͷü֮ǰȥϳǵǶ˻·û
ħȪıԵԻͷںЦЦǾ͡ðɡ
ߣ

ֱһĨӰҲʧߣտ˥ܵĽϣֻ׳˶ħ
ȫ¶һƶĴУɣɫҰסħǸͲ㽫ȥ֮ʴﵽ壬ĲƬ̣ͻȻȭ
˴ǧŶ֮ͽΨһ״ӣ²̳ˣ
ɣѹŲɤ˵ʦǹħңٿǣǧһʱ䡣
ԣЩؿȥ
ǧŵλϣҰ䣬ʾԼͽ
ɣЩڶġ
ǧǸţ
ħһȿڵҼǵã֮ǰǲץ˸ϸƤСӣ˵ʲôǧŶӡ֮ˣҪ֮ͽƨã
ظš

֮䣬òɲħֳ˵λһֻ˵һ죬Ӵض
ϸϸƷζſ־֮飬ħǣ·Ȼϼ⣬Ц
ֱ˿ɲ棬ɣؽҧԭľתΪһ־
ѣû뵽ʶʱȻ˾ʱ̡
ɣһְ̧ԼҲСϡһһسõұһ
˵ţȫֱ񸮶ȥ
ȴͻȻ˵ʲô
ɣһ˲˵ѣȡ
ãô֪½ҵ£
ãŶҸղʲôû˵
ɣ壺
ɣ壺


111 ľ
ɣ沿հһ˲, ֱԴѵ˵ʰȻ㣬ľӲ, ½УѵǸ֮⡢ϯ, ΪǧţƽаδϣħǸ½У
ãҪ˵ˡ
ɣ壺ģ治, Ҫ֪Ĵ, һ޲Լɡ
ãġ
ɣ壺λ½ʦ֣֪㱻°һʦŵȰҲԡһħȥɣ
ã
ɣ壺
ݵùڸ䣬ɣ˵ԼųĬһ롣
󣬼ΧħǶסƽĲ, ׷ҳĿ⿴ɣҧ˸ͣ, Ϊʲôһøŵݣ
ãûпأ
ɣѾԴ˲ϣľͼٶ
½£
˶, ׳˶ħƫͷһ, ͻȻ˫
ӴӰͷܹܵϷķɻҳһ۾ƽǰŵȻ
ԡ
ţˣ
ħһ¹Ц˭֪½СӲë, Ҳĵ, ˵ǰǻ㽫Լ˸ˣ
, ǻǲǵõѪɷ˴ӳǻС죿
ɲҪ˵½ľ߻ħԼˣȻôѪɷ½ǧѰϲĹҲһǱѣʵ嶼챻˰ɡ
һͷĽӿռħͷİۿҪȥ½ǧѰ֣һ顣
⹷յҼסˣһЩ֣
ҧгݵģ϶û˵ֻЦ˼ħҲŹʲôʱҳȥ
ȵϳ˵
õĿ̫ħ׽̸С
ߣν
ħͷ͵ħҲûﶼһ
˵ţòƲֲˣαǰȥģԼҲǻãҿɲһ
ãǰֱӾ߻ħ˶ˡ
ħͷ
ĿյУοֲħȴһµЦĿ⾶ֱõϡ
֤
ħſѿڣ˵Ѫĭɽ
֤½еĹϵ

ȱ¹Լľɶǽðţϵһľ֪ҸĹϵ
ľӳѪһ٣ǣ˭ַ
Χ۵ʲôȺЦ飬ͷ͵µĵطǻȪϳǡĶѪȾ֮ءֻŻľԼƨ⣬ħǿΪΪ߲У
Ҫظʲôһͼǰ׳˶ħֱӻͳһ澫ӱͰƴСȴƶԱӻĵӡķͬɵİѱʡ

ħ˵ԣһ˱½ġ
һǣ
ǣ󡢴ˣ
ǰ⳰õһЩôᡭ
һħæֹĻߵͷصǸ߽˸ȥˡ׳˶ħɫ̫õǼֱۣؽûС
Ҫѣҷģڻϡ
вڶߣɣ屾ΪǶβһЩ
ؿõķȴ˾ӹľǰ赭д·ֻһͨľӡ
ѡ
ɣ̲סڣӳĴģòֻЩԼĵ¡ᷴӳʵ뷨ʱЩͬ߶ضıľǴһյġֻҪһ˲ѡ񣬾ӳճľͻһƬģ
ٶˡ
ħɲõϣ͵ɣҪȻͽӻң׼ĵɣ
£ģһƬľ档
͸˵ҵƲ͵ˣ
ͻȻħͷʶռզҶƵһѼһŵʼڡ½СϷ
Ҳа
ħͷֵؽӡϢơ˷мĲ֪﷭һҲЩ֤ʲô
ƽעŷӿ棬ظʲô
££ʲôЦ
ħͷ𣬡ô£Ҷ֪ôд
äûʲôֵýġ
̾һ˵£Ϊ⾵ӳһǡ½С

ǺεȴĶ
Ƭ̣ħͷڣҲгʿա˿ģܴʲô
Ĭһ˲ĵħͷһҪǿû𴩶Էֻǵ
ħͷԤϣһʲô
ιαҪˡ
ĬϢ˵

õĿھϣ֪⻰ûС
״½ԳЦһ
ЩƣغȴʱõĻʶռС
һ£
ȻڵȺħУһСľв̤ʱ̣ƽ
ϸ֮£ȴϡֱܷһ΢ζ
Ȼȫ½ʦֿˣ㲻ֵ÷Ƣˣ


112 

һʱ, ǰħҲס̲ס񿴹
ƴСľϣñһ, ţɢ, 𽥸ֳһİʿΡ
½𣿡
ǰͬ½нֵħ޼⾰󣬲ֺܿȵȡȵȣôо̫һ
ʶռ, ħͷ׼۵Ķס˲, գһڷûסͷľ档
УֻǡİʿȺһۣһľ֦ŷ, ֮ûκΡ
Ҳڲסͦ, ֻվţؼ·
ĽһƬ콹, ŢзŲȻİɫ, ѻ˻
٣ⲻǡȪ𣿡
ħ޷гĲԾ̲ס
һδ֪ףеʿͻȻƫ

ͬһʱ, ʶռ, ħͷص, űһƤ⶯
͸غһضš
İʿһ㵹תģԵ븯Ƥңڻ䣬˷϶ɲɫѪɫߣȻ޴ըѹһöö䶯壬ɢŹŻɫʡ
ٹ˼Ϣֵ컯ֹͣ˻ָԭģ
ٱݣһ˫ī۾

ħͷеԼĻ屻ѹͶŤţͬҲѿ
ǶԺɫ۾޲ýȥǰδеĶʻ뱩ŭ̵ľ̾ţһǻ޷йı⽫ԭء
͵û֮ʣأǸ½СƫͷʼЦ
ħͷϵŤ˱ͬĿһϷЦ
ҲνĿ⣬У½С޼ɵЦšţ̧£ָɲǼ䣬컯ĻȼȪ
ŻˡŻˣ

Ⱥɢħͷȴֻž棬ɫĻȼھʵ磬ʡ
ͬעӣδȼĺڻģưš

㱼䣬ħͷԼһ
ͻȻŻ𣡡
һħްΧ治ɫʦô˿ȴüͷΪεصһۣ蹷
ǡҡ
ħͷ૵ͷȥԼ˫֡
ſţͻȻתΪһȻĿȣ۾Ӿ档
еġ½Сǰģδȼĺڻģ𽥽֯صΪһ
ڻȼţħͷֿǣ羵һ㷢Ц
ָŲĻ֣һɨǰĿɲ飬Цһ˫Ѫ۶㿴ңҷŵĻ𡭡ңǾң
üֲֵ̾˿㣬Ȼ㿴ʲô
ңң
ţ㡣
ӦۿħͷžӳֱȣٲȻһѽȫӡ

ò׺һȴȫɲ
ħͷϾҪ߳ƿأ۵λ͸
˵ʱ˿̣һĽϣδ֪ڻȼաħ־ŭĴѰҲӰߣֻ׳˶ħԭأһգգضľеĳ濴
÷ֳ㾫עʶռ䣬һ̧۽ħÿһٶ¶ԷͻȻѡ
⾵ͷ½ģ
ģòɲĹڡħΧȼвӶֱֻۣؿ
㵽˭Ϊʲô½ĽΪ£
ǣʦá
˻䣬ƽⶫҲ˵׼ע
ˣ
ħظһ⻰ֲǧˣ½ҲֿЦ⡣
Ĭһ˲Ϊ͸¶Ķ½еϤ
ڴ֮ǰ֪ħֻĿħ˵Ŀɲʱһ㲻δ뵽Ȼ봦δʱ֮ǰ½Ҳйϵ
ħʶ𣿡
оֳɵĵ¶õһǶžɵֵˡȻһ룬ʶռȴϤ෴ߡ
ӳǣݵؽ֡
ȣ½ʦ֡
ز廻ˣͬһʱֱʽľ
ôһ仰ƺ½ʦƽõûʲôֻͬΪ˻ظһѡ
˼˲źԥ϶ԷĻ½ʦ֣˵ľɡ
ľӳģж
½ƽʶռĿյϣȫȻû֮ǰһҪռΪҵùԵᡣ𽥵ģڽҲеĲԾֻϸ۲õɫʮǵûѡʱͷ
ţ
õͷƫƫƴСľ棬ȷлܹչʾаۣ⾵иء찡㿴˭

ռУ½δڵĻסһ룬þЦչֻһƽݡ
ã½кݳһ̾
֪ͬĻ˵һģ˵ڶΣȥзܵζڡ
˵ءã
л˵
ˣ
æҹ飬һʱܱǸ֮ոлλ


113 ĳƺ
⻹õһ½кԼ, ǵķʽ
һ£ӭ϶Էߡ
ʵϣԼľͻᷢ, λϯĿмûֱ˵աȻڵĶħ汾ʧȥ, 㡣
½к˹þƣʦ棬ڵʦһʦʦʦʦܡûͬһϵڣһʹϼݵĳƺʽ, Ѱ, ŵʦãҽٰãɽҲ彡
þ׵ģʱ½ӳǳħʱд
֮£ɣ֮ϣѪɷбһǽӰ, µġ
, ۲ѽ
ЦţǱŲֻȺվӰڣ, ڴ˴, ˳ʱɱ¾Ͳµ𣿡
գһֻòɲħڻ֮¡
Ѫµڳմӱʬ˫в޲
ħޡ
½н浶лζ, аħһղ, ұ㲻뿪
, ôѾһϹǵɣ
Ѫɷ˶ŵػ˻֣˵ôˣѵ֪ҵſڱտħħ޵ģ
ʶҪȥħеѪҺһռӳǵĴӡƳʬ飬жһ˲
Ѫɷƣ¶ζЦ⣬ʵɣǳ֮ɱٶаħҲı䲻ʲôң㲻ͷЩ㱣ǣԼ֣һֺαִŲأ
ӳưܲϣѱĥľϥϱߵλߵףаűͬԴ˻ýѡ
½вػͷЩŤİЩ˵ڷָԼΪʲôڵֿ½һ仰Ҳû˵ֻǵתֱָѪħС
һѽˣҪлԼһҺϲȻҪǼħҵһȫɱˡ
Ѫɷʼ磬ԱƽǰвӶأԵ㲻ҪЩôɣһʾƾ²ҵӮˣö鳷ӳǡ
½ûлӦ⻰ָֻⷢᴩһ͵Ϯħ޵ؿڡűߣӳǾļֵۣ̌ͷȥľȻͬҴվһ
ѪɷȴҵȫµȤϳβôһʾϣƺйء˻ڸʲô
һ˲Ȳס־ŭ̧գһƤⷭ˿ںبϣԵƵýڣûһѪü¡
ӡΪȲòͷϷ벢δ֣½ָ£ɵشطĻȼ
ôһ˲䣬ѪɷͲںȺĻ
ôأ
˭ΪһȺںаħɱҹ
Ѫɷǰˡ
õģ֪ˡ
½ȴͷǶ֮ǰĻӦѪǰɣָ̰ɣѪǰ
ڻƪ
õĻݳ룬һλѪɷ˵ӽǣΪʲô֮ǰǰħ˵ӳǻ֮½Сҹ顣
ô˵أ½ʦֺǣǲࡣ
ʶӱɣһ˼άɢ㷢ɢ˰졣
ʶռʵʱͨԵȣʶ׳˶ħҲûʲôԾ
ʱȴͻȻ½кЦһ
ȥԭΪͻЦ⣬ȫˡ
ͣôãҪôƱ硢ţ𣿡
½ҡҡͷֱֱߣûϵʲô˵
ֻ롭ƺǲе㣬̫ˣ
˼Ƭ̣ǿڵͺƽ㡭Ҳû˵õ˼Ǹоǡ½ʦ֡顣
ֵҸоòһˡ
˵׼ˣûȫ壬ѾЩֱ治½ʦûС
Ƕ˵תǺǻأ
½̾ϢһãȸǸʦûôȡǸӣֻҪһ죬Ҿ޶ã̻һֱһһȫʧֻǡ
һ뵽ǱദʱﻹҪΪЩ黥ɣϵڮá¼ɣǲҪĸǵ·ĹΪҸˣͷȴЩѪԴϵӸԺͬһҡ
ûظúܿ죬ɵҪ½ǧѰǻҾͻһȭ˵һ𡣡
½Ƭ̣ҡͷʧЦǱллСʦõĲɱ֮
õͷ򴽵һ취ġδһ취
󣬵쳣ᶨ

½гõעǰˣԭĵ׵ЩùHͷҲȫȻ޼ƿʩһ㣬
ĿãǿԼ˵ѡ񣬾ͽǡ
½еһϣ룬ǿܸǸӴɹʶ


114 

ԸʶһظһȻֻ½
ĵ, ֻҪħͷһˣڿ½ʦҲ֪ǾʲôϡŹֵʡɣҪл½ʦ־Իôɵġ
½ϱֵֿ, ɴǵ֮²Σա
ллǰ
̾Ϣһ̫Ķ, 𣿡
½ЦЦá
Ŀռʱǰвȴδ
̧ۿ˿ڶľл׳˶ħ߳ĬãſĿɲѿ, һһس, ½СӴ̣

ħţͻȻһѶеľӣͬʱֻһƷ棬δӦʱҶʹϢб֮
ýüͷ˾Ǳħźӵ𡪡
ɱ
ߣǧŵŮɣ̲סߺ, ǻ, Ȼڵģ
ƤɿصسѪ죬ָ̧סֻ׳ֱ, ħֵĻ쵰ϲ˲ӡ
ż, ȴһ룬׵ħͺ
һȥ򡣡
ʲô
ȳϢħ, ȷ˵, ͸ÿԶߵġ¡
ʱ, ֻ½ģ϶տǺǺǡ
ȫģ԰ɣȫġ
ħ֪뵽ʲôЦһЦƵǼ˲٣Ϳ׹ȥ
ûע⵽ߣɣһ£õʱͰѹͷˤϡ
òɣȴѿħϳǡǸطǳ˲¹ͷĻ
һ쵰Ҳ¹ͷ
ñ۾һᣬ°͵˵·ѵŵĸɱƤٻˣʱ
£۾ҲܸܵʶռȻ
½۾ֱλãԭҪǰٴؽ
ȥ
Щѵ˿ˮû¶ǰһж̵ˡ

½ûлظ仰ͫħ֡
½ʦ֣
ЩɤǿС
š
ŻӦ֮Ҳûı֤
ػ˱һӻˮ½Ҳʱûʲôٶֻõͬڿռе
ҿ㡣
ڽﻤԼֳ壬һҸզ죿
ãû£۾Ǹᡭϲᡣ
Ҳ˰Ҹ˵Ҳˣ
ã绹벻뱨𣿡

æּۻ۵ûע⵽ռһǲ¶ȣҲûпǵʱһֱעͷ½ͻȻŤͷޱؿһۡ
۾׵ɫʣħʱſҪ͵ࡣ
ʱע⵽Ļͻ֣ᷢʵǼƵġ
ǺǺ죬˫۾һʼ̲صĶûиı

һΣøĵùͬɣһ𣬱ӽխС
֪ǷΪЩšϲӵǼ£ɣ˿̴ͷߣԵ쳣䡣
ҿʼɣƾڵ޷ͬħǿ⡣
ڣͷɥŮ޵˵ҡȻ֪λ½үĹϵ˵ʦǣĻΪǴ𣿡
Ϊңᡣ
ûظÿֱӣΪһδǻģϻᡣ
ǣǻ˳þ𣿡

ĵɣڵģ°ħǣҪûʹĥмҪôа̸Ϊ׼Ʒᡣ
ᡣ
˵ҪǱԾȡ
ɣüǰǡ
ã򵥵ӣǧ֮Ӳ奣һƳȥ̸Уֻһܻ˵ǻѡ˭
ɣ峹׳Ĭ
Ҳûټ˵ֻƫͷҡŵļӲϣͷϸ鶯
֪ħΪϱϱħͬͳ졣
Ҳ˵λ԰Ϊλбչصħ֮⣬ϣϱͳħĴС
ռˣΪҲǼǳҲ֮¡
ϷħһݸߵˣħһսöĵһӡСŷʵΪĵطʵЩܹ֮ͳϱߵٿĵ
ʴˣʵµһͽǰ߱ɱĹǣĵĸ֮£ȴһ˫˫۾̰עŸĵء
ϱħӦûôӺӨɡ
ڣһǰؼɣ˫߬ȭ
ʱϷħ鷳ˣЩħǶ޷ľƣһʱ򡭡

ñֱشקڿλϵӰʱ촽΢ɲض˶
µĹ֡
ޱȵЦӸߴŮ˰û׵Ѫ֮Уڷһһưϡ
ʱÿòªħڵأԲֵ
Ѫɷˡ


115 Ӧó
ã⡭
ûס, ̧ͷɴֵѪλÿȥ
ŨϢ֮УѪɷ˱пڳرϣֳ, ͬʵصҺ塣
ǶӺӨ˹
ֱħظһ黰, ŴӺＷһӦȥȱȱӡ
ʵϣ̤δ֪ʼڣѪɷ˶δͷһۣ˵ʱҲǷ
ƫƫħȫȻ, ֻĿ׷ǵӰ, ʽĿǵһˣ½Сӵĵ£
ʲô
ˮըδӦʱ䣬˾˲Ϣǰ
ֻż粻ľ룬Ѫɷɴ, ǵϥǵǰ
һֱǻ, գۣȴħһҪʹȥļ̬, ƤѪ૵ľ, 
ԣѪɷʩƳȥһۣȻܿǿʲôණüƿߡֺؽħ½ݣ˵һ, Լսǰ
˼, ˼, С־ϲ͵ġ
ɣʾô˿̸ô졣
Сֵĵ£
һٶȴᣬѪɷ˺һֻɣգ۾´
ɣһʶҡͷϡ
ǣǱûŵıҪ˰ɣֲ
ѪɷЦһϧ̫ˣȻϸá
ɣͫ׽żָ׳Լλ̽һ˲ëܰغʵҡǣǡ
߶ʲôأ
ͻȻҪĿɲʧѪɷһǰˣһ治ͷ̧ͷλá
ιأӸղſʼһֱ߶Щʲôأ
Ѫɷ˦ɣ壬粽õǰ۾ŶԷϵ촽ǲ˵ң
ûУֻǽš
治ɫ̧ͷӭߣҽžͻԲùҡ

ɣŴȵʱǹΣ֮УӦԼǰľٶµָսȭͷ
Ǹ
õλÿڵȴǶһĻȫ޷ӦֻͷֱѪɷˡ
ǣţôоһ㶼£
Ѫɷ˼ϸָһ˳ӻ£Ƥܿ췺һӡǳвķʽȴ½ݵħĿԵǽָк޲Լȡ֮ζڡ
úܿϵ
ղڻȪ˵ѾӺӨˡ
ջߣصѪɷ˵ϣһ˵ڴ˴жˡ

Ѫɷü˻û
ֻе֡
úԶԷԼƤеָף΢΢ƫƫͷǰںӨʱλ֣о͡һ㰡Ա֮¸þ棬ѵħû汾Ҳ

Ѫɷ˶һᣬķһ̴ЦƣСѣֶδЩ̫׾˰ɡ
ôǸûб˼޷ǾǾá
ǸˣŸʺϳΪˡ
տĴ֮ڣһʱ˷ֻβصѪصϷ
ʱ׳˶ħͻȻϴŹĳȣˣҲͬŸʸͳ˧ϳǣУһֱǡһֱǡ

Ļںڣһ룬СɽӴǱסԭأɫѪҺţ̽ĸ˿Ƥ¿
㲻ٽд㣬˶
ѵüѪɷױݾµŤţǰҼƵֽȻͬ
ĬĬԶЩܿħϵѪ˵˵Ҳȷʵˣ㼸ϵٵĿͿ޵ˣƫƫħţ΢ԲǡʧְôáֻǣֻǷ˱ǿһ򱶣˶ǿáõģ
ƤΪʹԵɲ
ʵϣɣ屻סǶʱö󲢷Ѫɷˣҵħ
ҲҪ̫һΪĽЧҡʾټ֮һȻϹˡ
ֻû뵽ħִô֮ǰħǶľζ֮Աǣòªħȴ˵;ͳʵ
ʽġ𣿡
еЩ죬ֻǵŰ
㻹ᣬСѡ
ʶռлظʵϣܶΪֻǴνеˡ˵Щǳڰ϶
ã麻ɹ֮ô˵ᰰɣ׵ֵ
һ½С֮ô˵½СŶ׵
ã
һֱйעͷ½عͷЦݻǺƣϾͲˣǰпչЩȿһ⡣
ƵŶ
½ֻǳ΢Ц𽥵СȥŻصȥˡ
һͷϢѪŨħͬ˾˥ȥֻǿлеĻ
˻󰡡
Ѫɷ̧ݺݵ˱Ѫеһۡ
仹ôڽʣһ֮ʣջѪĳһӽѪ֮С
żĥ˵Ҳ࣬Ѫɷ»һʹӽشɨɾ־в˼½Сɣ۲Ĳ˽ɣͬ°ʹѺһ
Ѻ뿪ħ֮ǰͷѪŮˡ
Ѫɷ˱ǣŴ˵ĵܣɱһɢȥѪûڷС


116 û
Ǳ°ĵա
õͷо», Ⱥдѹŵһ
ʵʼֹһֻȳĶѨУոһڴŻ, ͷȴһδʧ󣬴𽥱ľ
ǵ, ЩǴϱ°Ѿȥ졣
ħͬͨģЩУһ˳ɹȣҲûκʦǰǰ̸еϢ
ŵʮ, ˴½֮, ֻܱĶѨ֮Уڴܹ»صӡ
𣿡
ߴϤûûͷֱ㱻һסɲǼ䣬¶͸ӴƤ洫͸Ҳɢ֡
, Ťͷһɬ, Щȸߣֻ˵мĿɰ
, ΢, У忴ȥȴ׸һָѸУݺƥ
оԽԽϤԼˡ
ɶԷԼůദûͦ, ½ʦ֣
Ҳ˵Ǣ
ƽһ, εúܺ, ԴǷ֮ͨĳȫʵسҼУҿԽ࣬ãǿɱų
İݵ½дۣĮͺ˵˲δʱϵԼһ㡣
֮ǰħУ½ʦȫ۾֮Ҳ׻˶ȡȨ
ȻħͷǸӴУƬȫһγһ̲Ҳ½ʦֻȡδʱҲǳһζδƴƬ
ò֪½ʦڵ֪˶飬Ҳδ̬ȣĿǰħͷǡδ½Сʵǿǽá
ʱʱĻ
ǣҪҪҹ񸮸㣿
÷ģӣЩ˽Ҳ̸ˡ
ʵºöˣһ̬ģֻ½ʦ֣ʱʱְħͷҲѵ֧֧ؿʼתƻ⡣
òòе֡
˵˽⣬ǲܷû᲻ҪǡΪ顣
ʱþڻħͷû˵ʵҲϰǼһȸֽӲĳƢʴҲûټ׷ʡ
½ʦΪʲôҲʼ
½ʦֵ׿˶ٹδľ󣬶ϣħͷѵĴĳղĹʶ
֪ΪʲôúĥĥܾʦķвҪܽͻȻĪ˵ܡ
Ĳ
۾һΰûꡣ
½кЦ㶥һŲԼƤңǹƵĻܹп
ȣǸ
ƣæȭִֹסЦ⣬֪⣬ȻҲΪ֮ϲֻڻʱá
ö˻ᣬȷ⻰ǳ⣬ʲô߰Ƣ֮࣬̾һаɣǡ
½ֹ̬ȣȡůͷչ˵
ͷһһûһС̸ţʱɣһɥشӶѨһŲ
ϵʦˣûϢҶ˵׼ˡ
Կɣ뾡һ˵վʧ䱯Ҳ֪ǺˣĽʱ̸Цãϱûһָô죿
ϱ½õݻҲǰСӵòġ
ǶзϵĹµӣ֮ǰϸ½вкͬŵǴ¼УϱҲǷ
ڴһš
½˻ظ˶ڣͻлᡣ
ûͷֵħ˵ô磬ħʹˣ˵ҪǱ߻ûһħʼͰȥĥѾûʱˣᣬұطתҲ֤ˣ죬ûѾеӱħϳȥ𣬵ڶûʲôʱǻᣬȫһ𣡣
Ǿ仰ɣ弸ǵͺų˫滰ʣǱڶѨеȺϣоҲߡһʱ䣬˼תȺ˵Уֻйһ˲䡣
ƽһɣɣ塣
ͻȻŽµŮޣڵ
ɣһۿй£ɬҡͷҲǹǷƢֻǡֻҡ
Σѵͷֻֿġ
½нŵֻǸλһζйھ𲻵κŤתãֻὫԼ뵽ΣյľС
˵ĵɣ
ȺУһʿ޺޴ĻûյԼͷϣȻνˣҪ챻ϳȥ˻㣬㻹˵𣿣
½вδӦֻƽԹҿԣϣܺúһ롣Ҫģ侲ͬΨˣڽֵġʱУǲлȥϣ


117 ǧ
Ⱥ, ʵʿĬһ˲һһʵ㣬ʲôˣ
С䡣
½еҲͬλһѡ
ʿһϵ̬, ǣЦһԼˡ

ʱ, һϤ
ѭȥֻһʿվ˫ʱսͶţ˿ȥݵþˡ
ʿ䣬ӡĵ̴׹, Ⱥվ½, һ顣
ѣɷңǸ
奡
ߴʿƳһȦǧŵĶӣ´ɽؾͬ·Ӧñ˴۰Ǹܺߡ
Ըϲ½С
½治ɫֻǸնϲ奵, ϳ֮, ֵǲжԲ𣿡
С˵ʲôأ
ǧŵļӵվʲôа취, ˵ʲôֱ˵ǣ
ͬһŵɣҲüͷ, γԣϵѣ˵ʲô
ţ½֮, ǵϽľ֮һǧڴߴ, ɽ, ϴǳ
½лһμе֣߽עŲ奣һλȱӺǳлԴ˽ǧšֱ֮ϵഫǵָͨ£δ֪Ҫģͼ봫ͳԵĽΪһط
ǧŵһڵԽԽԾȵȣ㵽˭
½вδ⻰ֻǽ˵طΪ
λѡ
女Ļ֪ǴӺδЩģֻǣǽҪͷΣѾĪҪЩ֪νҥ˰ɣ
ǡǰ
ܿǧŵĵӳ͵ͬźԥｻ˺ü
奷·ЩӶƫͷɼյֻࡣ
ѣڴ½Ųֱõλã´ɽؾо֮ݶԶǵáֻǣⲻǹҥɡڻĵ۵ɣ֪޹أֻǻϣܹԼ⡣
ü
Ȼ֡
´ɽؾ֮󣬲奵Ը࣬ǰǲ˵һİ˵ġ
֮ǰɣλ֮ʱĻӣ׽ߡ
ôһ奡ʵģ
ʼ磬ͬţҸϱ죬ܲ
奴ӣǻ鷳ѶģλͬšǳҪ鷳
ⳡݵ־һ䣬֪ǷǴǧŵļµʱȺرܿЩ
֮ǰһ½еʿȻ˹ѹѯǧŵײʲô֮
½ֻҡҡͷ𼱣֪ܿܵˡ
״ƫҲò⣿νطӦթֶΰɣ
ò׽ʿߣ½ӭĿ⣬װλͬţ˵Ҳôܴ˽£
ðвϱѣĪʹֶ˿ˡ
½ЦݸĿԴ
ã

½Щ㵣ӦΪֻһСľʧЦ̾ԭ˷
ľ˴˵
½Цҡҡͷָأұд¼֣
Ƴˮ
ҲҴǰ˵ġ
ȷÿˣ½зֺֽĨȥǧȷʵطֻм̳֮λ˲ʸϰ奡һɣ丸õʹط塣
úܿ췴ӦǼìܣ֮ǰǧ˴֣ϧҲҪˮԣʵǲϸ֮Ķ
½ףɡ
ǡƳˮָ
ǰֻ˵һܹתռǿ½һЩƳˮɽ£ǧʱǧڴ˴¼еǲּӣ϶⡣

ħ򿴲̫
˿յġճϢʱ׼𲻵κáħϰ佹Ϊ飬Ⱥǿ׳Ұݰ賤ĹǣѾڴ˽һʵΪĹȡ
һڱ°ɼҵڱϳյĶѨ׵㰤ڽϣڿǰ˲䣬һѵϲ
һڽɫϷռˣֻ¥ʽΧǽľ޴޳
ٵħڸλϣ紫ԣǸò˵ˡͬòѪɷֱߵλã˿ͷ龰ӡ
·ΧħаޣڿЩǳֵһ˲䣬Ʒ񷶥ĹЦ쳹ֵ½а
һɫҰףֲ̿

һѾܲԤϵǵˡ


118 ʳ
ѽѽ, СǶŻء
ϣ
Ǻǣ˵ǿɿڣ
ʱʱħֳ, ټ޳Ϸ̾Ųɼòķħޡ, ȫſ׳ǿ׳һ˫˫ɫС۾̰עŵµȺ
ɼҵӱۼһ𣬶ᵽܱߵͬɪɪսš
̧ۿ޳Ϸ񷣬½գֻħԲб, ܹɱһСǵĻ
ǲ군ˡ
óȺһʿ, Է첲¡ļܶ˵Ĵȴ֣ͷɱһԱȣ˾ԵýСЩ
εطɢעΧŻȡܹõһϢȻĿڸλĳһŵӰʱ, ˶ͣһ롣

ôˣ
½Ծ, Ȼǧ򱣻Լ, ԸЩա
ڸͲյ⡣
ЩӲ, ߸һڷŵħޣֱ˵Ŀ⡣
ʿħֱλã̬ȣͬѪɷƵĵλ֪ħ뺷, ûôԼ, ħ϶ڸλ, ȶҪߵ̨֮µˡȻʿȴʼձΣ̬˫ָǰµĻҡ
ǧ
һȻ͸Լ̯ˣȷʵû뵽ǧôͱ¶ǰ
֮ǰЩĵƻǧӦǸһĻʺǣΪʲôĿŵسħ
ĥĥĵҪ֪ڶѨʱҲԼһƤˡ
ǧ½
һŵŵУһ׵ħ޴Ӹվ˲Ҫ˵ʲôȴһ룬ħֿǣ·¶һƾ㤵Цݡ
˺һϡ

ĲҽɲǼ쳹Ⱥͬʱеĳ⶯ըͷ˷Ӧ˲ϢһӵļιǱצ⴩͸űץ˸߿գ
ҡң
һֻҧס˫ȣӵĻںڣ˴ʼ˺

ĿĵһĻսᣬֻһƬѪڿۣϸһͽɫС
ڳĵӴ඼СЩûѺڶѨûκϣľټͬʬǰ̬𽥱
ѪϢӴ̼˿еʳǣյͷӾ˾Ĵݡ
λȺλãֻѹֵ˳źˡ
½λãצµλá
ȻԽԽĵӱϸ߿գ˺飬򱻻ˤȺ٣Ǳ¶ĿҲ
ȥûл֮
ǰħӦǹҪǱʹĥתûժ¡Ǳȱʵս飬ΪʧֻΪʳĵġ
üϵΪ˵ҪһЩΪҪԱ֧š䡱תĸ
ܹƾһЩ޹ʹľӣǰġڵġ䡿ղ½еġѵ
ǰѰƴСذףʹ˴˿̲ƤιȻٶľ޷ˣʱϵԽãǶ
Сģ
½ͻȻӲ󷽵λͻǰĺâһҪĵݶʱֳһСֻͬǵĲҽŭһԵûôע⡣
ʱ˿̣½жšϱƤңֳذףʿյѪһ𣬽͸ϵ
վǰžţɱĶȴͷ˻ʵ
̧źݺһֻյĲȷЩƻʳ߲ˡ
зϱ任䣬Ҫƾ΢Խϵȥ
ҡȡ㣡
һǧŵĵͬݾһ𣬴ۼᴩҽŻͷԼڵķ򣬺۾һ
Ⱦң
֪һ˸󶴵ֱ۴ϰγس½ֱ
üĳһ˲пƫơ
ԭʵʵײ½еĹ켣ͣһ˲ǧһ֮ʣǸϸÿľԲӺڽ׷ŵճϡ
뺦ˣ
سһԵڵصʿͬʱֽӦ۶ϵľͱյĸȥ
ȡȵȣ
ʿæ˫ָ߾֤ףǵģǵģллǾһҡҸղſ
ͬʬ壬һʱŵʳǾǴת򣬳Ŵ˴
˭ˣ½еֱۣڽϱŶͻϮ
ʿ״ֱظǺͷǿҸղšղſħڰԿף
ʲô
óż϶ͷʿָλÿһֻۣ޳Ե뿴̨֮λãȻ֪ʱڷһԲ
öԲ״Կ׾ϣһϤһۿǽƵԿס
ǺǺǣ˰
̨ϣϷħڴЦɣСǣȥǻϣ
ЩԿ׶ڱĥŵ˵ȷǾϣ
ǡϣڳŵԲʱȴ¶˻ŭе顣
һ
һһ⼸֡
Կס
񻹻ŵʿȴʮˡ
ħǴһʼҪЩΪ˱ȫɱϷ롣


119 ת

ʿڿǰ֮, ͫ׾һ˲ôˣ֮㣡ǽϵ, ȻȥʣµЩˣ
ԹգȺС
¡ʣµЩˡҲôġ
Ѿٵӵת, ͬķͬǰʳľϵÿһڰͷ˵Ŀྡ
λ˵ǵԱԪӤΪ
ͻȻ, һ쳹޳
, ӰԼӹǰһˣ·ԲԵŷڱ׼տУһͷ̷üͷƤһʱǷڳĵӡ
ҽ⿪ƣһ֮λܹǰĪҪ
̷ʿ, ȥԲϵԿס
ԪӤΪ
ӲĵԭҪ, һ⻰ͳʱ֪˭һΣ, ھǸһͨˣ
ǡ
ûǰһֻԿ, ˣˣĻʣµĸǣŻﻥĹأħ, ˭㽲һùǫ, þͻ, 𣡣
ġ
˵䣬֮УͬڵĵӾͻƶǳʰΧͽǶ̷ʿߣƾϵƣԿס
״ǻտսҴǣǶ̷ʿҲƿڴһˣòô࣡˵ˣָΪʲôã϶༸ӼĴˣҲҵŤתưɣ
һڵЦһֱס̷ʿĲֳ棬ȭͷӲĲߡ
ΧĿ̨֮ϣһĻħǵֽ
ɱĿﲻڶӿֲǣһڵӾĿ죬ĲλǷ
˰ɣЩˡ
ɣ岻ŵؿų棬䣬ͷ̾ŵͳֱ£צԥعʣǵϣȫȻǴϢĻᡣ
̷ʿյһϢΪıִȷʵȲǿ׳ǡ֨֨Ĺ˫Ϸʧȥ
ԲֻʣԿˡ
һĿӹԲԵ޳ѰҲ奵Ӱ
ΣĻУ奾ԤıʲôĿҲһԲֻлָΪŵͬӵÿĵơ
ɲ奡أ
üͷ۶ǷķѪɫǸӰڵ˻ս֮С
ͻȻһһǰÿٻ񣬾ͼ½ذӲȺһխ·ѪسȥԿףڻ㣡
á
ϣץסǰһ˲ĻհΧȺг˳ȥ
ѹȫٱܣצӻƿըڶϣҲƤѵ˿ڣֻǳԲ۶ȥ
½лԼҪһȽƣֻǲܼһߵ·
ʣ
Ƴ׷ǣѾӽһ־ץסҧ첽űԵĹ̶ضڿԾڰŤתΣ˽ŹԳԲķײȥ
ܹﵽٶȽһöԿģȥһ֮ʣһֻȴһϡ

奡
˻ѣǸ
ǧŵʿ´ϵöԲԿҲ֮Ϊ촷¡
ܵΪͬſǡ
¶һԽ飬ûϵԸһ𣬴ҿ϶ỶӭġϾǧŵĹ͡
ǣǣǣƤЦⲻЦȴطȥ˵ɡ
أͬһʱ䣬ǰеʳǣ޳лŵȫת߿Լ
ȷ˵ڿеԿס
ϻʣµģһѣԿס

촽΢һ
򿪣
ͬղŵ½ƫͷͬʱҲٹ˲ЩݣذҪϻߡã⿪㣡
üһڳƽȺ
鲢ʺսĽ˵עⶼһ˵֮¡
ŽļƻУ϶½ȻָΪ˶ѵĻġ
ȻѾûѡˡ
̧Կ׿󣬶һ粻˵Ѷš
һʱҴŷɫʣǱΧջҪޣ
㱻עӵĿ֮УһԵøĿ
õɴ۾ſ̬Ⱥ˻ħޣֱ֮ϵ˶ӡ
λħֱߣǧü㲻ܵӭõĿ⡣
ǧſڣңң˵Щʲô̫Զֱ治塣
Ҳʲôû

ǧ񲻻
ԽıԵָ£Կջġ
ͻȻֿǣЦһ
ʲô
ûвһԿ׵Ϊһֱעɣ循ڸʲô
ˣ
ΧҴҲһƬȻΪ˭Ҳûϵ̬ᷢչ˵زԵýŲԲԽ̨Χ֮ʣûһס
޳Ļο̨ϱܡ
ΧŵħҲĿ𾪣ӵЬ̤Ǽʰϣһ֮Ͽţ
ø߾һֻ֣СǼƤⷭ˿ڣ˺ŶѱԵѪҺӿϢ̾ڵͿյʳ
ѪҺϸȪһһħǵķ
ֹ
յһϯȺͷԵĶȴתΪħԭסǡ
߲Ŀ̨ϣǧ͵ش


120 Ҹ
ħǰһĻ, ֱϤѪϢʿܵĶϣҰһƬӰ֡
ӽγ֮ĲʳǿɲӪѪ˵õʳһӵ, צ๴̴ħǼӲƤʱ, ȫ֮С
ɱˣ
вɣôң
Ӧħ̧ܻҪץסá
Ȼ̨Χ۵ʵ̫ˣһЩΧɱԵʽ޷»ʹá˵ＱӵͬǣħֻҪƫƲ˱, ôһӭľͬеĻϹ
ȥץס, 㹥ʲô

ƫܿһԼȵʧѪǰﲻɱسƫֻ򵥸Լֱϼɼǵ˿˴ħǵϱܡ
һζУڸλλħ¶΢飬£ħѿؼ, ׼ԶԼ
øܵ, ǰＡⷢĴǽȻͬѹħƬǿߵѹ
ڻο̨һյʱͣ½Ų, ۾Ͽȥ
ȫװվħ, ͬʵıһ㽫֮Χ롣һǣѪɷʮָɹüӭĿ⡣
ιС, ʲô
ǻõļֵ, Ѫɷûеһʱ, ѹ;ɣʵű¡
û°
ôֱ׳
ڻص˲䣬ֻḩ̨·ħǴӭƫƫʹõöɱǿʽ˼ˣʱ̨Ѫ׷һţͬݣħɱۿʼΧһл
̨֮ϣħɫѿ
ĸڵС
һֳ˫ħƣֱӸԾ¿̨֪ͨ粻̸ˣֱӵʬɣ
ιȵȣ
Ѫɷ˴һСڻɱ
Ļﲢûֹʢŭ֮µħºŴǽʲô˫ħת˲׾õǰ
ֱ׵δǿѹȣø߶ȼо񣬻Ǳ˫
ƿֱУƫƿſ̨ߴȥ
ܣ
˫ħһʿ˫ȴò˼顣ʧȥΪ֧ŵǰ£úܿ챻סΣʵʵذһ
һӦס
Ӱ˲ƽ˫ħֿЦɫ潻תڼٵնӰ
־֮£ǸΪȫ޵ĵӣ㲻ġ
˵ȫʬʱñʲôģ˵٣岻̲඼á
ס֣
Ѫɷ˰һǵصѪֱ£ҪȥԸ½ģ˵˱嶯
½
һֱעŵ־ħڳϷⶼǸ½ң
شˣǶɵǸϯӣ½С
ܿ죬Ϣһħ͵˵Ůͬ½нǵ¹ϵ
¶һ˿죬飬ô˵ЩʱǰһﻹҪ̤ƽϳǣ˼ˣ˼ס֣ȥǵӴ
ǣ͡ţ
ѵ졣

¶סŵؿȥ
ѵһأֻͺͺıħСһͷԶľ룬Ѫɷ˵ѪȴԻûӵ⴦λãѪ˿̾ڰգһƬ̡
ǡʲô
Ѫɷ˵ɴ۾һﲻʲô
ֻһصĵƬ֮ԭ˫ħŵĿյ֮侹Ƕһˡ
ǧԼǶƬһһγ
ʲô˼
˫ħҲǷӦĿѿԼתۼ㱻ݻٵķˣ𣡣
ԡ
ǧƽػظ
Ȼ
һƬ΢յĸ߲㿴̨֮ϣûƵԿջģȻ
ǧȻ
ΪõļֵһʼͲʲôν½еĵ£κܹӰ쵽̸֮á
ļֵǡ
ʶ
ڣħӸµעǡ
һ𣿡
ǧ̾ϢһĵƬ棬ԼѪģһ䡾ԭ
˫ħڲĵҪ֮յ赭дһƳ֮󣬲֪ģǿ׳ξͬаſʼǸ
Χ˶һĻֲ֡
ģֽ̌λãⲻ۾ſڵˣҡ
˵ٰ֪
ʱȴʵ
ǧͫ׽ѸٷӦʲô䡭
ϲ˺ѵ졣
ԭؽӲ˼Ϣ
ָɣѪģУһմѪĵƬ׹ڵϣһƵ졣

ģ̌סԼʺĺܱ¶ڿУѪ
һ˲ͷǸˣвţкɸֵķŭ
ǧſҪ˵ȴֻпӺðյĿǻҲѹһ
ݺݱ˱۾Ϊ
ʲô
ãԭΪܵħҲŻ᲻֮¸ļƻʲôֵطΪûһܻȥ޴
̧۶Ŀ⣬ûһ̿¡
ǴһʼͲͬ࣬ǧ񡣡
õ侲쳣ͬ˺ֻҲûһ˿һĻѾǰǧ顣
ҰģҲҵġ
ͬһ·ϵģûңôȥãû뵽̶ֳȡ
һЦأ磿˭û˭ȥڹ⿴ۣо벻Ұ
ǧѵףΪʲôҪأեҵļֵΪġҵ·ʱҶûڲҷ㣬˶ѡ
ǧ񶨶ؿŨѪϴסָӿѪĿǻеγͳͳڵϡ
ڵģá
һһʶѡˣԻڵġ
ɡ
ûٻظˣվڸ߲㿴̨ıԵ̧ߴλá
ͻȻ˵һɵĻ⣬˵ħԳͫп۾˱ʧǣӶĻƴӡ
˵ǧλħǵơ
֪æ޸Լĺһᱨǧ۲ˡ
ҲνۿŸϵļħھ֮£ڳ⴦ƽ
ò㲻ܵվԭأֱħ۾
̵֮˶Ķ̾ڻȪߵľȣֻһۣص߸µͬҲУΪɹٿصĿܡ
վԭأߺХķ˻ҲԶȥħ紱ӰɢҰֻ˫۾һһ죬ŵ֣ããؼһۡ

ý£ſڣ˵
ҳ


121 ħ
˵, ϱô찡
޳룬Ϊձ̨ϵħһЩѹܹһɣɴ۾˳ſ̨ʰϵر, е˼飬ߵĿ⡣
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ǸΪϱʿ, ϾµѪһ֪ذףͷһգգעűڸ̨Ӱƽ¶ľС
ɣͻȻʶʲô
һжɣϱ
ɣ֣صħǼȻ׼ôͿ϶׵Ľҩ, ֻҪǻˡħµħע, ǸϽӳȥͷʦǻغϣȵʱȳˣ
ϱɳõעŸ̨ȰûκηӦ
ͬſʼߴɣҲЩˣ֪㵣ҲͬģƾǵȥҲǰװ, ֻн˿̴ҵ, ܹȳã
ǰϵѡ
ǧŵҲȰ˶ô, ǧ, ǿ϶Ҳæģֻǵ֮ȻָΪ
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еһᣬǱذ׾ƾմ½еʧ
ͬʦͻȻʱһ㣬֧ţƾԶγɵذױҲ֮ɢ
ϳ˲ǧ֮⣬ǼָΪڵʸΪ쵼ߡ
һöԿ׵ϣգԭɱ۵ʿҲͬ·ʼżڵĶȥһʱ䣬յҲٻɱһļ󣬵ԵûѪɱ½гࡣ

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ԭѾ׼޳ԵԽɣʶԾϱ
ǺǺǺǡҰȫɱ˰ɡ
ȻͬߴǸдͬһʱ䣬ڳлŵĵǾǸܵħ޳뱬
δָΪĵɫҰ׵عŻڼʱ쵼־ŭػؿô£ǲħˣ
ǡ
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ȫȻ˸ģʿƤ˿εĶĿ͸ɺ۾Ⱥϡ
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ѾеϳŹڳֻƾôǰ˶λϯྶͥ
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죬Ű˻ţλδһδñգԼ˵ʴĻȻƨ·ˣ
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ûʲô˼
ħͷƫƫǣһߡ
Ķ⾡ɢû˻ʱһЦ
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˵Ҳǡ
Ȼͷһ˲䣬Ⱥ½ȼī㴿ŵĻϵڻΣձڽһǡ
ʲʲô
רɼʿƵĵƣͨתӶסʿΪ
ħͷƳϱۻ
˵ǻ
ֻôصסһֻħأ

ҳ
òƫеӭ˫߼ʵ۾ûη壬
ħ۾У¶ɫ
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ȴҺãǡͬ࡯
Ȼħʶʲô԰ʲô
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ûӦ⻰ֻ̧۾֪ΪʲôƤһһģܾ淢ʲô飬ĳʡĵļһ໽л
ħϵŭݣˣδҲ̫ˣʱҲܷ񣿡
Ϊ̽ʱѾ֪ˡ
ƽǧû˵ʵҲϾĳϣǿˡ
ħ׻㵽˵ʲôΪǰҾͲᶯ㣬ҵĵϣСҸͷȥι
𣿡
ûвֻǿ˵λˣ㻹ǵãԼѾжûж˼𣿡
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͵ֱſо޴۾˵㻹ǵԼжûеԼ˼ˣ㻹ǵãԼһʹֲٿĵİϷʲôʱ㻹ǵãЩġǣʲôע㣬ѵԼܵġܹʹκƴӵ𣿡
ǵģͱǧĺֱħ˫۾֮ǰѺħͬѪɷڵǰֿʼþͷˡ
ֲǧ˵ǿ츳
ֱ˫۾˵ǧħǸʱѾˡιƻĵҲȲߣ֮˼̤ƽļıǧ㡮䡯ġ˵㲻ǡ㡯壬˼άݶ𽥱ȡ㲻ǧеһơڲٿر˵ģԼľ˼άƿء
һƬŵĺУϵʼ⶯
˵ʲôŭĺ쳹أɱ㣬Ҫɱ㣡
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֣˳˲Ŭһ϶λõʿ˵ʵܲϲν츳˵¡
Ϊˣûиǧͬһ·
⻰˵ʵԵԼǧûʲôͬˡ
г̾һԹ⡣
ԣҸ񡯺ܵʱҲܾΥѹһ˰ɣ

õģŵģĬ
ħϽħԳͫп۾˱ʧǣӶĻƴӡ
֮д룬ĳϣǧûʲôͬ
ƻģΧܹõһУԴ˴ﵽԼĿġ

ãؼŴɳƵ
󱲣
У˫۾ƣ۵غϣħʲô
ô
ҳɡ
˵
޾͵ǧͷ³һ̣Ϊֹ


122 
ӻ֮гʱ, ü̶ǧĿ⡣
ö˵ʲôǧЦһȻµȫչ
, á
ſѪܵĿڣ˵ѡ, ڵġ
֪ʲô
õظ˵ɣôŬС
ǧȴƫͷȥ޳֮µĽĶδϵĲѪϱӿ, ԼȴԴš
ô, ǧ񻺻˼ͣ
Ҳļƻ֮

ûعͷֻǽһƬ޳յϣħ龪ؽһӰΧڵС
˻ѪֲǱ˵ĻԼģһ壬ͬѪһƬ, ˲ǲǸմѪɷ˵Ѫ̳
ǵصħѹŨصϢ, в֪ĻΪʲôħֳ

Ŀһ˲ƫͷ, °ͳǧķ˵, ýʵ㣬Ȼ㴦á
ϣħлһ˿ްź, δӦʲôȻɻ, շԸˡ
ǧҲϤ, Ƭ̣ʲôػ˻
˵֪С˶ħ
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ǧߴӸλޱԹֶͣõϣִǿп޵ӣ˱Ҳˡ㾹ȻΪַվҵĶ棬ʱŪף㵽ʲôأ
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ĹӦмŴ;ɣҿʰһȫøҡ
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½뿪֮ȷԼڻָɣôħ϶Ǳġ
ڵСʱʧȥǧ׵壬Ȼá
òΪħɱǧ񣬶ȥöӡƿȨҲΪħļֵҪ
һʼΪǣסǧһʱ䡣
ǧͷ³ʱҪ顣

ֽӹ̴սսװǷӸ߲㿴̨һԾ¡
صĶһħע⡣
úԼڸǿҵĿ⣬ֱ޳ӰȥѪɷΪ׵һħҪ֣ȴһǵǸ˶
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ԹħšüǰˣΪһ奣
ֻ½лѪվڽϷħΧһħǻҪɲŸʵʿϸ˿ٲֱܷǧ֮Ӳ奡
пõĶ
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УңֳҪôճ
ؿħá½СѫôʱҪôأ
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Ȼˣ˵ɣһ֤ˣǰѪˡ

ˣҩ
ħϽĳĵУԭյʪĽ䣬ƾճһӰ
ӰӱϹϾسűϵ˹в֪ĺɫҩߡ
ǧ񻺻Ӻڰۣͬĳ㾫׼˵ָӰ̽ǽӲһ˲ͷø͡
ˣҩ

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ǧ±۾谵ϤĶֲѿ죬Źˮڵ֮С
Ǵ˿̻еڣͻᾪطֱϵԭȫϵĺܣۿɼٶȿʼָ
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ӰĬһᡣ
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ǧ·ûԷľִ٣źأԸпɼÿ˶иóķ򡣿˵ΪƫƫͼȥսϤԼûͷװ׶ʧ
Щ˿Ǵ˵ءδˣ
ӰԭؽӲƬ̣ӿмһӦǡ
ǧ֧һֱۣòƹУδǲЩ飿о˵ʱģûзҩѲҽ߲ҽδܹ˻׹ǵҩȴԼľɼβð
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һҲûֹԷֻţĬԼµķġ
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ظܵϵм䣬͸εģ׹֮ʱǿҵıУ½˫˿Ϲεֶ
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ǡҿɣ̫ˡ
½૵һ룬˭ûзӦ˲ϢǵĺɫϯƬ޳ûȼյ֮У
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ҿɣ̫ˣ
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ĿĻ֮УóĬעħƿǸѪֱһ£ſڵ½У
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ħͷ͵תͷͫ׼˵ؽţˣƤӵɣʹغһָһǰԹԻص𣿣
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ħͷͻȻǻŭҰްɲʹ㣬ʹˣ׿˵ģ⿪֮ԼҲûˣʹ㣬ʹġ
ǵġ
ô˿ƽĿķе̣ŤĿУͻȻǰ֡
Ը⣬ص𣿡

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½ͫ׷ŴħѪһεϣĿĺڻ𣬾Υ˵
ʲô
һʲôˣ𣿡
ǡ
ҡҡͷֻ㣬Ը𣿡
½ҧأܲңҲܲңҲҪɱ
ûС
ӽ⿪Լֱ֮ڣһҲûù
֪Ҳں
˵Ҳˡֻ½Уϣܹصߡ


ƫͷȥ˥һƬĲ񷡣
Ǹʱǧ˵ηϣãǻǡͬ࡯ԶԼеҪ̡
̡
ȵ¶ȳߣֱµ͵ս
ˣ˫֮ǷĦĿ֨졣
ҡ
ǵ޺޵ڶ˵Զ롣

סֻ֣˱۾
֪
ب֮ǣԶڣֻεıεġ
дϷⶼլۡϵˣһ˫ͬħ۾
Ǹ½֮Ů˵װĶӣӴǸ飬Ƿ鰮زգޡ

Ķһغڻȼ֮лعͷȥ
ħ˻վԭشؿƿѪ¶ɭȻ׹ǣǼһ
Ȼţɴ۾õĿԹԼֱħǿڣ
ڣǵˡ
ȡȵȣ
ˣȫˣҲϽ

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ܵԼֻ¶ȵþˣ·Ҫȼһ̵ؿӡƤ֮С
½ôȷһ
õҾ֪
ʲôش𣿡
½йȻ㲻˵ǲαӳģ
˿ûбв
޳룬Ȩֻת˲֮䡣
һͷ˵Ӱ֯ŽнԶʧڿͷһߡ

Ѫ⿪ˣǣȴԶڣֻεıεġ
ΪҲһ䡣
Ϊģһ


123 վ
Ϊ˱һн֦ı, 뿪޳Χ˲䣬þ˺һռᡣ
ʵ֤ľȷģϾ˭Ҳû뵽ǧ˿ٵػָ½иϽ, ǧѾҡڴ߳ˡ
ʱ˿̣˶ٶЩǰһĻĻת֮, ̬ķչ仯
ħϱһƫƧǳء
üڿһΪƵĴֲͼûߴ·Ļʱ麣ֻаյ·;ˡ
ƣ麣޷ʹκοռתƵԾλþֻܶڸĳǳء
ħͷ˵, 麣ΨһһܹƻƵĵط, ˻ƣܽӻصȥ
ҪǣǱ麣ڣΣյĺħִܹײ㡣
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𣿡
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ôôһˣ
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ôˣ
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½вӣˣ˺صˣ
Щ˼ҵʱָǲ˵ƤҲˣ
ħͷڵһ´ǰվָָ˰죬һ¥ȥˡ
Ī
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½˫ֽǰƽϣһ

òòעֳһЩ

߿ɨһȦԷǰ֣ûʲô󰭣ֻƤȲ֮ǰ½ʦʱյء
ֻֻ˵ڡ
ôһѱ°ǵװз˷óһƿҩ֪ĽĲ
һֱֻۣҩ֮С黨˸ƯĽᡣ
˰ɣС㡣
һħͷֱϽ
½ǿǿ۾ƳָϵĺᣬƿĿ⣬ʲô
ãŶǽˡ
ֻȴһȥ
½дϷ𣬺ŽڵϵĲԶһЩŴֱ۵ǿɣȻ˿ڻȾ
ã˾ͺá
˿ٽΪĶʰãðŷ뿪ʱʱҲ֪һߵ̫ݻģӲŵλݳһƺߡ
ʱ½еĿò
ѡĶԱ֮¿˾ֽ̧ʱ
½ʹ˸ɫ
ֵѣоΣ
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奵ЩɢƬ֮󣬲۽õϡ
ǡң
ԡ
۾˵ϹϧܵʱɢˣĿǰֻ
奲֪⻰ûУķӦʼЩٶۣգ˼Ƥ京塣
½пЦһá
ӾƲԳԷƣ
ȡȵȡ
ڿ½˲䣬һ̬͵شӵذϱ
ץǰ˵䣬ѣǵÿܣ뿪


124 в
˵ʲôأ
½͵˦奵, ʲôණƵĶڣװŪģٲʵͰƤˣ
½½ʦ֣
奵ɴ۾Ϥ, ôҲ°ħˣ
奡
ħͷŭ֮ǰóס˶Է, 㻹ǵõħ֮ǰ𣿡
ǵðʱŸһͬǰμ磬ϯ֮ǰ˵Ҫȥɣ
奵ĻͻȻںڣͫ׽, ͬϥϵ˫Ҳز
ôˣ
奵ҵʱӦ½֮ǰ, ǰ麻ɹý̸ʱõϢпԿǰʱʱ
Ҳ˵ȫԱħ޼ٰլУһĳЩʡ
ܣѣܣ
͵ץסǣϵľҲڸڷħĿ֮, ܲ˵ؾҪӿͷĴһԾ, Ƕˣˣȫаħ, Ƕ ߣ
˻, ⡭
ħͷҪȴͷǴص
ֻʩһŰ徭ײû£ķѵڵϣ
һȳ֮, ϳ, ֮ǰǶֵһ
, أҲãʡһһȥˡ
Цؼλ
ɫһ
һץ״̬ԲԾĲ奣ź󷽵λ˼
Էȫ׻Ļᣬ꿪ָ֮߾ٷͬʱһ
˵ԻЩʲô
Ӱת֮䣬λ·λرȶȡ
ȳֵͷʱתǧһ֮ɲס˽Ų
ɰεضĹȴͬƹ֮ǵ壬ɲǼ䣬һӰӺɫĻ֮гƶת۱˸ǰ
½ָȭĻӡ
ЦǰӻµŨ潫ƤɴӵĹֱһѡ
Ϊ׵Ŀѣұ۵ĶѴ׹ڵϡ
ֱƬ֮Ųʹ⣬ڷЦĶ¶ɸ
𡢱𡭡
ϴ󣡡

ȭǰɡ
ƳȼħͷȻֱǰս̼˷ǱʽϸߵĻû浶Ҳˣβڸɫ֮תָ£ֱһѽ˼Դ
׷ɵѪɢ䣬˲䱻µĺڻĿͷŴ̱ǵĽҽУתۼ仯Ϊ˼
Ұһ
ó̾һҲûгֹǿѾɵ˵Ĳ奣ơ


ۿŲ奲ҰʧӰ֮У۾ڻй۲һᣬץסһյļ϶˽ȥ
⻹ǵˣ
ĽӴƤһƬ̣ţɱ۵ħͷȳ
½ǰӻֱ۳ֳĶͣһһʲôеĻΧ롣
ͻȻܹʲôҪˣ
óħͷ߽͵ʱ˽ģֻҽȥ
㲻ܺ㣡
½ȴƫͷ˽żһأקԼֻֿıճ˿ڣüͷֵ·һαǲǰѴӴȾ˰
öʮ仰а˾䶼ҵĪ½ʦֵΪе
Сˡ
ֺ̧һħͷҪ˶չԴֶŶԷҪɱ˵ڵصĲҲק
ǱĽ
ûԺбµͼ˺һſռᡣ
Ķֵ̫ˣ֮һϢʽòһ㣬ԽԽĵ˾ͻӿվ
Ǿʱ׽ס
ݵŤʸйȥ˾ĿѾӻұһƬ˥ܻء

½ɳûкɫֻù奲ҵطһθŻ֮ʣֱӽŭĿתƹ
°͸˰ɡ
½ӣס奵Ĳʹ̧ͷչȥҲ˵ʲôõϢǰ˵ġ֮˵ֱдɡô˵СҲûˣһ˰ɡ

奷ҡͷʪ۾ƴÿȡȡ
ãԡ
奣
ٱƴòȡһ˵ĿյҭңҸǲһģꡢѣ½ѣ˵˵
½ƵЦٽô֫㿳ˡ
ء
Ӳ奺ݳ־СҿٵħħѾûмˣ֮ǰܡӼ屻°ʵмƻġ
ûǰ
жһọ̈ԵԻɬѶķĿӡ޵ͼİɣ
奵ɴ۾һʱ侹ħͷвҪĥĿ־ҲɢһЩô⡭һΪΪء
ָջġ
֪Ķ˵ͻ㡣


125 һ
奵ĶȴһӽӲ
״, ħͷЦһҾ˵Сװأϻ, ˷ʱ䡣
ѣ, 𣿡
奵ʹŲħͷǳֶθɪһЩ֪֮ǰΪж⣬١١ҴûҪ˺ҵͬǡ
ƫƫͷħͷʶڵĶ, Ǿ֤
̵׹ԼϲȦ, ȷԷͻȻѣ۶Ųļ羱ֵѣ֤
奴ϥϵָ߬ȭֱ۶սš
ã³һ, , ֪һʿħҪ𣿡

Ƴ߰ڳħͷ, ĵǲ, λǾͨ˵ĸ̳
ħͷȴͻȻ£ԭŸϽСɱ˵ĻҲͣ°ͣϥڲ奵ǰ
ħ
Ĳ奵Ĳ, һʱûպ, ϴһžž춯, ˼ȵĲȲ㷭
ţ֪Ǹܵʲôħͷͫ𽥷ŴٲȻһߵ̬
ԭΪʲô˻û뵽ǸҰĵġ
ħͷȫȻû֮ģżЦÿģҾ˵Ҿ˵ôǰǸɽֻɫôҸαӵڽаġԭˣԭ˰
ι쿴Сӣ
˵ţ༦а㳶Ų奵ᵽøǰ˷ܵѹ֮ǰûи֪СϵħԭǡƷ
ʵƷʲô
Ƕħʧܵʿδȫתڻɼʽûܳˡ
½п˵ͬһʱ䣬ŶħĻ棬Цһƴ奵塣

ԭηηʿʼһ˺ѷεζȴ½в㶼ûץסֻڳס
СֳƢħͷֽϻ
Ϲʲô
ħͷ˼£˫ĿѪ˵ʶ˾޴ת䡣
ſſң
ĲλЮţɫŤɱ㡣
Ϻǡ
ħͷֲ֧ذͷչȥɱңҿڴ
ԵذĴͷƿϸ۲һ奴˿̵о
Է͵سлЩɲĻ֮ǰеǸǧŶྶͥ
һʿħҪ
ÿظһ֮ǰ˵ĻȴһЦ
奶ڵ𼱰һ죬Ҳֵġ
ãΪʲô
͸˵Լȹ̣ԶҲ
˵ŲƳħͷķϸǷ⣬˶䣬ʲôܹƵģ
ãˣҲ½ʦ޵׷ߡ
奣ҲǣֻڷǶѣ
Ǳʹţŭǣһ֣Ϊʲôʱ䣬ǰϹǾǼ屻ˣһ仰˴ɣҸǣΪǳ᱾һƭ֣飬ϣ磬ǡǣ
ͻȻǱεס˲͹סԼĺ
һħͷźһ
棬ʧˡ
ħͷĵƳԭطĲ奣Զ㣬СıȾ

ˣȫˣ
һɣǣǺǡһȥɡ
㵸ţûĻ
ħͷʵֱ̫ӽ˸ˡԾԾԵ׼ӽ̶Ƴõɫ֮󵽵ûܳɹ

ô˰ⲻû𣿡
ħͷֵؽ奿ڼϣƳã˵ôˣ

ֻǽĿתصϣĬƬ̣ûʲô߰ɡ
ι

һʱ䣬֮ԵЩ졣
żе߾·麣ķ·½ڼλ֮ĿʼıӰ
ò״ӿռг͸üǻ״̬ãҪȡ˻֮·ɣ
ͷ龪㤵ħͷԵϳǱ߲óǳħ߾ȥɣħΣշħЩǹͱͽˣ
ɳĬţû˵Ҳû˵ãΪϣ
СѰȰһ䣬ֻǵһλġ·ȵÿǺԼȻ˼ˣ𣿡
ſڵ֪
̾˿СѣҲҡǰǶڸǿԽ࣬Խ֮²Ծ½Сʵ̫ΣˣǣȺԾֹϵƺǿɿصģǾ֮ǰ˵ģʲôģһҾ˵һʱȫħˣôأΪԼǰ
ˣԾڴˣÆ̫൹ᣬְ˵̵ͷˡ
ҡҡͷڽԽõļ磺Сѣ۵ʱѡһ·Ҷġ
Ҳ̾һл
û˵ʲô۵ֻۣǷֳΧ׷һͷ·
һ·ϣ֪˵˻ǲңײϹһѲߵ֣ΪǺܸߣ˦ǲûлܳʱ䡣
˺һžı䷽򣬾Сٸ·ʱִ֮˺Ե
ʯ᾵ıϣ涼ɲ֪ݹʯɵɽ
ɽвȻݽһӣĿȾǧ֮࣬վڰ߳ȥ׵ɫ˳ӿ·ӿĺڶһ鲻ԽҪĳ嶯

۾ܵ°ϸ磬аس˵Ĺͷȥ
Ƕӵİٱңöϣ̧ʩͷ
ߡ
ͻȻ죬Ϸֿº£ħͷһֱվַΧߡ

ÿħͷּһվøԶЩŻֲһķ
̧ƳϿŵĲ奣δħ״̬£үѾɫϣ˫ȫʼˡ
ӽ
ʾ奿ס
½ȴһӳ˱飬ⶼסҿҲѧ˼Ҷħˣ˰ɡ
ûƢֻڡƳˮķ
˵һ죡

˿Ų奾ڰлһ׼Ļߣصűߵ±ϡ
̾һֻƵõķΧ֮ڱջ֡
ȥһƣ⿴ţ˹
óħͷһֽ̧ʵȷᱩ¶ⱻ麣ʴ
СĵرܿǷ죬ɸ̤ȥûǱһץס
ôˣ
ƫͷһ˫Ѫ۾
ǹ𡣡
ħͷץһˣϸĻȴίŵĴ
ǹİɡ
ָһԼ֮ǰʻҧؿãʲôţõʱ˵Ưңûˣ䵭һ͵ĻûУ㵱ʲôҵʲô
ԭĻںڡ

Ӧ뿪ħͷִֵ飬Ųת˻
ðɡ
̧֣ħͷŵֱϣƽ
Ըңʲô𣿡

ħͷŵüڲôһң
õȻ֮ǰ奻˵һʱͻȻ裬ģ԰ɡ


126 һ
, 𡣡

ħͷקĶԭؽӲһ˲ʵĿҲͱˡ
ƫͷȥߵһξǲϿ, Ƭһ˵ʲô
СӶԽӡ
Ŀ˶ԷһٸСи̵
֮ǰ, ½Ŀջ֮⣬ħͷͻȻʹװͰ͵˵ʲôԺҲЩ
ڿħͷǸܡħƬ½ϢϢأ
ڰħ״̬, ħͷڷһ֮, ôħ̼Է޷˵ȥ
֪ʿħľԭ
Ϊʲô
ÿŶԷ鵫ֹŲӲϳϵӣ̾˿˶֪һʿ䣬ΪУӶ, 
԰㶼֪Ҫʲô
ħͷſ, ֿʼզղֵ, ҲΪӡ޷ԭ, ʲôģ
ãܲһӡ
ħͷ˵ʲôĪ
͵ת̤ǸνġŻõĸϡȥΪؽߵ, Լռ˴󲿷λá
㲻Ҫһ𣡡
ħͷͷҲ̧س, ȥ, ϣҲţϲϽµȥɣ
߷״ջȭȴڶһĿʱñ
վԭؿ˼۶ǱװħͷԷϣִƵ͵Ųװģؿʼұϵ˹ǡ

֪ħͷҪĿϹԹ˵һܣɴĸ½кˡ
˿졣
Ҫ½ʦְɣļ𽥿ʼͨˡ
ô⣬䣬ǹޱߵ麣Եȥ
Ըµڱ磬˵СָǱﻵ˼Ұ㿴˵þͺԼ粻ֲܿסħͷƵġ
öȥˡ
ֳ̽޾ǣϸϸ±ڱԵλѰ
ƶ뵮ڴݹǵ֮а취ǱƬɫĺףӦûвջֻڵ˵׼ðȻ麣Ļʵ̫Σˡ
ϣܹұڱԵλҵһյƣǶĻǹλҲ㹻ˡȵػңʣµȹ̷֮ȥѰˡ
޾ϵ̶ָȺ˸΢⣬һʱȥҲδ־ķλ
ûʧȥģ᾵±ԵһȦȦ
ħϽϵİ죬뺣ϿֻϡƮһЩնĻ顣ȻǲʿŵҲ㹻ͨ˺һˡ
£죬һɴ
޾ǵֻȻʴһЩɫİ̺ۣ̹ǵĺ磬ֱ۶ʼľ
ţ
ӿٶ֮ʣеȴһᣬ󴦸ϹϤ¶ȡ
һšһֱŰôܡ֮ı⣬ƫͷȥá
½в֪ʱ뿪ϵıվߡͫīڣǴǳЦȴԿǿӲùö޾ǡ
̫أ̫á
½нֻ¶ִУִսĵӴзöë׵ͷ̧֣ϸϸ£ɴϵۡ
ĿɿڴһУ½´޾ǡ
ںڻ˼ɵشŵ±ڱԵұ۾ƵģСĽ±ˤš
ô׷½ʦ֡
ôˣ
½ƫ˫ֽǰЩܲɴ൥ֳַһǣסãЩ
Ŀתضûп֮ǰ奸ǽ̸Ļ棿
ţˡ
½Ӧһǣͱǰ㻹ǵãǰǵִҸۡʱǧȴǰһŰݷõ𣿡
ԡ
õͷҲɲǸʱħİɣȥ֮ǰ¶ָħɱռݡʱ好ħߣǲȫ˵ġ
½еҪ֤ĻȵǰλȥҲӰڱ֪ࡣλϹܼûĻһǸϸڡ
ñʾͬһת½ʦ֣ʵϣĲ顣
Ŷֲ̳ˡ
ͬһʱ䣬½еĻ£˷˳Ⱥ󲻳һӡ
۾Ŷȥûơ
õġ
½ɫ糣صͷǣ̬нϤģûа쳣־ͺãǺˮմ㡣
ôվԭأۿط±Եһ͹ұסΣԵϸϸǶŵȡ
½ʦǹ𣿡
ƮߣõĿⲢδ뿪ֻһ䡣
˵á
ڵ°ͣҿɱǸħСӺöˣٻչˡ
úӦһ
½˳ȡһյƣһʱ̧ͷԼķЦЦЦݱж󣬱ħͷһһ¡
֪ʲôǹ𣬾Ҳ¶ѵõЦ⡣
ؿЦˣ
ָĦڲߣˣһԡ


127 в
Ƶʬ֮, 渽ŴԹרҵ󷽿ʹá
½нյɢɫĵ״òţֽ±ȶ, Ŀ⳯ŸĵطѰš
ʱԱһлȴͻȻס, Ťͷλÿȥ
ü׷ˣ
ˣûħ
ǰƮ˼о񡭡Ҳ֡
˭ַǳʱڻ, ֵþˡ
ó±ǰ̽, ½ʦ֣Ȼ
½ʦ֣
ȴɴŲרעеĶƺû
ô£
£ôľ룬ûָϵڣ½вڷӦ
С, ǿˣ
, ɤȻǱϽߣ
ûʱԥ, Ѹٽһջص, ̾ϢУ±ԵԾ£
ۼֿץסͿ׼ļʯ׹ƣ·Խʮף½ڵλá
ԭרעڲ׽Ƶ˲ʲô, ذһת, ͵سȥ

ݵ˲, ½кһϣŤתӲı˹ƹ켣æס»壬
ʲô
ÿ½е촽ǰźţȻȴһĻ
Էˣȴ½ͬüͷԼȻǲ˼
أ
ѸͷһзȻȫʧЧƬ麣ĵ²֪Ĵųʹʧȥйͨ
γһ̵ݺݲұڣʱڰȶס˵͡
һĻ½ҲѸٷӦͷǳĳֱʡյƴպãһְԵõָ֣дơ
½ʾʮ֮һұڡ
Ƭ麣ȺɽƵվشɽ͵Ȼ塣
˼ֻüŨƵһұڡ
Ҳ˵ÿ׵ľ룬Ӵ˴ֱ²ȥһͷɽϡҪǰǡԽ麣
Ĺǣ½дӵӵĴгѹң޽ӳɼȴ̵
һƹõһͷι̶Լϡȷȹ̣½ǣõֿ֣дҡ
˿ʼļһڣٶ˵Ψһľʱ˼µףȻӿӵײжˡ
ֻ˼µ׵ĶΣµĴ˵ӲΪɾĴڡ

ɫȻëȻ꣬ɭȻ׹ЯųһԵسűͱϵ˳
½͵ƫûڲ࣬촽˵һʲôС֮Ļ
˱¶Ƥܿ챻һӿϵ˺ҧѪģǲֻǿƲҵ˿ڣȾĵطܿ˳ŹǷڣ˿߽ʿ
ɫҰף½и§ЩҪ⣬±ϵСƤһƬѪģ̵üҪơ
קǸ˵½нЩѵɤӣڵ



û
ʧЧˡ

ָ߬ȭ·еĻǽһ룬ͷϷλþըһɫź
רõ̵ǹȻ׷ˡ
˫ֻܶýһõķǷϣס½ָһ͹±ڡ
ɣ
ʾţ½пֱϵ˿ˡ
ƳǼɼǵ˿ڣʮֻɻûȵط˾ʧѪεˡԷһʾԼվǰͷе󲿷˻׹ʱ½һѡ
һ룬½Цųҡҡͷ
ͣڿλãεס˴Ĺ
ֻѪֱ̧ŵʱ׼ϢۼСȵλáڶָ£÷׼һԾȴ͵ظܵһԼ䣬ţҵʧظϯȫ

һ˲ڰգƫͷȥ
ȴ˵һͷտҲԭԤŵͬʱĻҲδ֡½ɿǴұϣ˫ȵλñʳš
ι޽֯ɵ⿪˳Ųӿ˳䵽׷
ӲڿŤתΣԺײǴ͹ұڣȦжվڰȫü½С
ˡ
֮ǰ´ɽؾʱҲ½ʦ
һǰδеУЩߺޡ
ԹԼ£Ҳȫûлһÿζ׾ٵؾͽĻøһˡ
ſڿʼˣ֪ԷʲôҲһ˵±ϳ½д
Ťŵ֮УÿǸûԼȻЦ
ġ
Ǹ͡
嶼챻ʴˣôҪñ˲ģ
øоƺԼⱲӵĻѻһˣݺĥĥ׼½ŻЦеʼҪǮӸַ
ЩɼҵӵĴðײá
йƬ̺侲ΧѸתһȦѰܹķӡ
½˻Ĵӣ˿в̾ŵЩ඼ע⣬ɶ͵ȺɽʯڱΣһʱͷЩ޷һʱץסǡ
һͷһˣڽͱ
麣֮ܵųӰ죬ʿ޷ãֻҪ⴦취½и
ǵЦţ̾õΧǲƣǶؿʼ˺ҧΰұڵָ
ؽҧţû˷еٶȡ
ţĵȥˣȾ½УȻͿĻ쵰ͳͳС
ѪҺ±ϳһĺۼԱ߿ľΪǻ״̬Ҳ𲻵ʲôʵԵá
û֪ͲʲôˣΪҡ
ڲ˵ʱ
ҧ˵ʮָȻѪ߰ߣƤ˺䱩¶Ѫָܵǡ
ǲͣ¡
ΪԼϻ˵
Сѣ
֪ȥãͻȻ߱Ľк
÷̧ƤȴͷϷͱڽضϴ̽һֻϵֱۡ
˭
ǿԼоϽʣһ㱬ըȫͳָ⡣
һ̣ͷ±ڱԵƺмҵĴĤΪڽ֮жЩ˵Ļ
ָϵѪ䵽ϣӶŴһȥ·

һǿϤеĹϣͫ׽һ˲ţ͸еůԼ˺۵ϸ
ܶ𣿣
»صҲȺɽϷգһ۵߼ҴҶǰ̽ϡ
ߣ
ЩǻϷң
߰ףú˵һĿ䵽ԷûһֱۣĿֱò
̧֣õķúӣһ˲ٿɣѾûˡͽǴɡ

ڵϣһ
ǰҴСʦȥҽʦ˵òᡣ
һԽŮ˽һװ麻ӡ
ģ˳һ˰ɣĺӡ
麻ɹ÷ͱһħ޵ţ֧֮ԮѸٳ⴦߽õ״ǴɱǧǣӶŹһѻطˣ
˵ţ麻ɹСĵرܿ˿ڣͼ
Сʦã㡭
ȡȵȡ
÷ļվȷԼܹ˵ˣ½ʦֻ棬Ϸв
Ʋһ־Ҫȥһ룬ȴߴĽŲ
ÿ麻ɹãߵ±Ե
ϻûʲô飬߷ƵзʦУ˸ǰδеķŭ
ʹۣŨֵݹǡ
ȫµɡ


128 ط

ҲǼһ˲
麻ɹþ˿ȥ, ֱŵµͱڣǰҲûԼԾס
ָ߬ȭĿ͸һ㽩ֱĿݹ, ֱֱǴȾѪխұڡ
˵һ飺
µɡ
ɲǼ䣬, ڿŤţ󣬷׹̵޾
ͨħ֮ɲԨݹǵ˿̻ɾ޴, ׷׹ûϯ
õɫӲҰס
ض麻ɹ, ǿܹվסȻһ룬׷ɣſھٴε
µɡ
ˣ
麻ɹæס죬˻Ȼʲô, ͣ
˵, ü˼ʹ˸ɫ϶, Ͻȥͽ, Ҿȴˣ
С
߷ӦЩӵؿҡҡ׹ã̾Ϣһ, ˫׼ֻ̽¡
һ˲, ڳȴظ֪, һɲ麣֮ڵҲϾұ
㴹ֱףʿܹǻƳ
īɫŲĻϯ񷣬ԭӰ˻ҪͻԵ³Ϻ棬һȴ޾ĺڻϣžкݺ׹ĺ
һʱ䣬߶òĹ̻Ƶϰ˰Щûĺ룬־ŭСѵĶ顭

ô϶ԷѿڵǸʻ㣬ϸûħ½ʦûж䡣
ǹյñ麣ŨҪ˾㤣һʿɵĿ⣬ȴն½ʦֲ䣬ûж䡣
⻰侲ֱƬȼĲڻ
ȷʵϷûи֪ħ޵ϢǣСӵ
ҡҡͷǰ˵Լͽܵļ̌һۻҵ󷨣Ųԥ䣬ڻȼյ뼫ٶȥ

ʱ˿
麻ɹýŨصЩ޵ƳһͷͬѰ˵ɼͬǣͻȻﴫ϶ͽܴ֮ǻͳħСʦãǧҪСġ
˳ߣɨұһȦ̬ʿǡ
ǰ׷ɱǵħ޲࣬һǰǵĺ֮£ȫ麻ɹȴʱСġ
˵֮ǰ͸¶ģڲѶϢġ
ѹ֣һĵǱħ²֮춼ûյκǰ̸л˵Ϣ
ù麻ɹṩĴ멣ڶ󷽵
вһʱ䣬ͼ߻ѹϿ˳˹
ȥ鿴½ʦֵ״̬Է¶Ƥûһ⣬Ǳݹʴĺۼȫ̵þˣǹʹúڻµĺ֢״
ճȴ˫ڴ򺮲
˼״ʦ棬Ҳû˼ǳ罫½иӡ
еҽ޺ܿһȥ̻ĵҩڣ½еĺʱƽ㲻ٴڸ༫˵ĸ÷Ӧ֮ڡ
ҲһԼǲҵرչ˵ĺӣֱӸⲻʡĻԹȥĴһǱ
ÿ½ʦֺ֪ƫȥףЩͬػͷһۣʲôҲû˵
һԣ麻ɹñۿһĻЩЦһƳʲôеϷʡ
ͬšüõһöٱЩǵ뿪ħ򡣡
סħԺκˣֱӻغӨڣҲܣֱȥڣ
ѵĿ˵ҲƼǸ̫ͯ麻ˡ
֪
麻ɹõ˵ͷһᣬҴߡ
ûʱȥϸͣͷõѪŸֹסͣس麣ıԵ·
麻ɹ½Уٶᵽ£лҲ˲˵
ͬȫǰţûʱѡʡǰλ̬ѾµһЩǻȥ󽫻ٵĴ
ܿ죬뿪֮ķΧһЩĴ󷨱ܹʹˡ
麻ɹöþܣԼͳзõĻƷĳ۵Ľλдš
ɢСͷҲΡ麻ɹýõλã½ߣԼںͷάŴ󷨵Ŀš
סִ֮ǰڣ̣ңҲκ飡
μʧһ̣麻ɹó⴦һҪס
֣صصͷӦ¡
ԷһͬʱԼ½е˺üŴǰʼŤľ˿

СѣСĺͷ
ڽż̤Ϥصһ˲䣬ռ䴫͵Чδȥڽϵһŭȡ
ǰһƬŤİ׹⣬ֻƾֱ½гܣ۵âըڴصǿͬʱʿǵĴ󺰣
վסǺݣ
ֽ̧סĳûκԥ̽˲ʣǿƻ˵ɸϯƬƾںӨԵһƬ쫷硣
ʿҲû뵽ֱǲɱУһʱûзӦͻĹ͡
ò˷ʱ䣬ֽ½дӵƳһ۱ȳŶϷ񱼡
ˡ
ʮʿħҲ֣ȫȫӴ硣
Ǵħģ
֪˭һźת˲䣬Ƶʿתˡ
ץסǣҪʱڣ
ԭ˵ǾΪɱС


129 Ӱ
÷ֳͷŷ, Ϊֻƣˡ
¡ıըϣ׷ʿǶʱ뾪֮СǾõֶ, ȴ¶˾ġ
ߣǴħĶߣ
ͷʿ, ץסǣɱǣ
˵ʲô
ŵػͷȥĿŤʿǣˣĪǶ𣿡
֮ˡ
½ͷҲصس󷨵ķΧ, ˵Щ˿Ǵħʱ, һŭֿ־顣
üʲô½Сιȥˣûжħ
ȴҡҡͷǡ
ЩħġմȾħģߡ
ǡ
˵ʲôƳͷ˸֮, л˺ڡ
̾Ϣػ麻
ߣ
麻ɹ˫ֿǱ, ŸһأͬΧʿս, ȵͷ, ߣ
Ӹӵĳ̾Уö¼ŷһҲͣسϲȥ
Ȼֻգı仯ȴֻĴǾ˵һ, ˿̾, ӿӨ
ۼĹӰ, ųϴȥѪ̡ˮûƬأȺ岨ҡҷ֮С
ô½бˮ¡

Ծɼǵã֮ǰ裬ֱ治һռǸ½УеĴӰ˵ϵ˶ˣҲúõػȥ
ʱ˿ֱ̣治һ½нͷϣ׹ķ˿εҪ硣
̤һ˻˵ţһ˻Ÿѧǹƶ˵ǧ½һ񾭲𡣡
һ룬ȴض˶
ԭһֻܱߵ˾۾ȵĺò֪һ½ĥĥ
Ҿֶ֪ݺݵ˵ţҾ֪Ц滢֮£ڱץסѱˣ
ãòˣħͷ
΢ɲĻȷ˸ۡ
ǲǰǧ񣿡ɣһ·Ҹ˵ˣǲСʱ½
˵˵ʲô
ʶûȫѣħͷ˲䱻ɫ֣࣬һ⼸ҶҪˣ
˵ţδ徹ľҡһ󣬼ؿڶԷϲǿվȡ
ĬĬסΣħͷӦһŭ
ķŪ
ŭǰ麣µ½ʦ֣Ҷ㲻ɴȥɡ
治ɫشҲ㲻һˡ
ǡ
ħͷֿʼ߿֨֨ĥͻɣα㻤ţЦ滢ҲţáǺõúܰ
ñߵöҪƤ֮ʣӲԶĻУǴһѹĺ
ã
Ů޴ſǻߴԶúĿҰ𽥴ѻɫӰ
ɿħͷ֣御ؽ۵˿ϡ
ţǰһŮ޼ײһѱסص÷ֻۣסǱϸָ
û£
ñǰĹҲЩҿ㺰ˣҲǰôֱܵħ޵İΧȺȥˣ
㻹˼˵ң
§оǺʧõϲҿںӨŵ̻ˣһ֪ڴϢȻĸвĻڱвͣصֳҪ̻ȥǣǸϾȻ˵̫࣬ˣòײŸϹ㻹Ǳħ޴ˣһһãҡ
û£û¡
æı˺ü䡾ƽ顿ĴοڻŻˣûµģѾûˡ
Ļӵţл֮̿һй
ԶĿ£ħͷɣɺ۾еһӰ
̳ƮǾԶһЩڵˣٿо㼵ʵú۲ˡ
ͷһΣħͷûжĻֳκηӦҲšƤ֮вֻǳĬţĬעãֻͬ˽յ֡
ǰйѣлʦϽһ˵ġͬࡱ飬о츳ִǱнǰ;
ѲзǸ⡢ĬĬŵʦˣӵһС
ЩŵĶڷ嶥ϵ£
̼䣬һ벻֪ʲôڿн˽
ι½Сӣ
͵ؿڳħͷҪǿƲסǸСӳϣڵ顣
ؿţòؿڿǰ߶Ҫˣȴ¶ֶЦݡ
ͷһͻȻ֮ǰħϳǣǸѪɷ˵Խ׳˶ħΪ˽ŶõĲӡ
ڻһƬ޳ڵ˶עڱΧħȨĽϡû˿СɽһħڵϣұָؽڴʼϣƤⱻ룬һö۵п࣬˵ĲҽںڣҲ
Ǳ׽⿪Լٶȸ嶯ںǾͱ֮׵Ĺϵһ죬ʵҶˡһΣǹˡ
˵ͷһɬ͸Χ£Ļ֣·صͷͷֳֳԡѪսĺŮϡ
Щʹر˱ۣڣ½СӣңԼڵ£ںҪãסԼ㲻ܻںں£ΪԼ˽ģһ˽ӹɣȻԺ϶ڵġ
Ƭ̣ٶľս׼СĵʱǻɢΣϢħڿڡ
ħͷ̧һְֻԼϣһ䣬
֪˵Լˡ
ħͷȴƤһģһѪɫ۾ֱؿ
˵Ϊǰѵõ𣿡
ʲô
ħͷָ˵̫Ѩ޳ֻûǵ̶ֹԭءѹˣҡ

ͫ׽
ħͷǿʲôȤ飬ЦƣȻΪеġʲôһ˫ꣿЦˣΪʲôǺαأΪһİͬһˣһģⷽŻҲһģһ
ħͷŴӵҡվһ䣺𿿽
˴ĶڴﵽһˣüЩõôˣ
⴦߳ôܣͼ̳ʣ赲ħͷĽŲ
һ룬˵ĳȴͽġħͷٶƤ˿޶ãֻӲż˽˹
ҵġ
սѪģһһ˵͸ҵĽ͸ǡġ
־ŭؿ״̬ԲԾˣʶЩǡ½ʦ֣
󡣡ü˼ű
ȴħͷֱֱеһʱֱ治塣
̽ļˣ˿Ǹ˵ķӣΣ
һΣǶһˣվȺĶ档

򴽡
תߣزٿһƮڿУ侪ͳֿ½˵ľвܲ˵߽
վûûһ˫ħ۾Żʵʲôˣ
֮ǰħͷǺúõӣΪʲôͻȻʧأ
˫ͨƤ֮⶯쳣졣
㡭
һ˲䣬øоԼʧȥ˱ɫʵĸ֪Ҳʧˡ

ȻôῴͬʱȾŨɺɫӰѪıԼΣֱ΢Ŀ
ɲֻԼһ


130 İ

ŵĳĬȺ, 䶼û˵һʱþԼĳļµĻþ
Ȼ̧ޱȵ˫ͫԼĵӰ, תƻ㾡ںڷˡ
Ȼڡ
ýǱʱĻУ˵õ, һҾͻȥ
ǡ½ʦַʲôˣ
سһͷħʿǣ
ںء
۾˵Ϲҵ˵ͺˣڡ
ۿ½ΪԽԽĶĿ⣬ɫӣ, , ȻǣɲǡߡӰ
Ȼȥɡ
佫ŽɣһͷʱԶЩ
ֱǸȥ
ѵؾҪٿˣð˰֣ʾҲʱرһ¡
վ½еǰ, ΢΢ͷԷһƬ۾
ָսŵֱ, űеָһһ
û
Ҳ޷ĽֱӽԽָʶϡ÷ŻЩ, ֡
ҵ, ҵģ
½ͨ죬ѹɤҵġ͸ҵġҵġ
ģҲġ
÷ִгǱķ浶ŶԷĿյһġ
šԭİ׹, ֻѪģָɻи״̬½д², еĳ̵
ġ
ùʼʩ, ѿ˿ֻ˼
ò׽ȫѪֹסִЩζԷķ
ڣõ𣿡

ķ˿ǰǰ㱻һ˿£ͬ˴˿̵״̬쳣Ǳؾһ
ʱ޷նȷ˵ǰ½ħͷ½ʦ֣ߵĻͬʱ͸ע
֪ǣʱٲ˵ʲôʲôĻ½лġ
½΢΢ƫƫǶڲȥġ
һ룬Էһ޷ݵĿעʵҵġأ
ҵ𣿡
ĵʱӦ˳Ⱥ˵ɡ
̧ͷ˫۾ӹܵĵӰУ½ͫеǸáҲ͸ֱֱǵĿϡ
̾˿
ָĦŽ½ϸ˵ѪղȥҲκ˵ġ
˵ţ֮ܵµֿʼҲüŶԷ
֪һ˽߳ʱ䣬ŵվԡáݸԻ˵֮׵ģҲܳΪκ˵ĸƷǱӵеĶãϣҵʱܹҵ䣬νģĳŮ//
ղţҪɱ䣬԰ɡ
õָ⼸ݽԷƤյڳأ˽յָڼ䶼ѹŰסУʲôأΪƿҵע˵ȨռҵȫԶһ𣿡

½лսţǼеˮ֮ˣΨһŹҹϣ˽յ˫ϡ
ץõָץԼľݣǳЩһʲô
ֻֻܡɱЩںˣֻŻͷҡЩЩһʲôס㣿
֪ʱĻٴƮСꡣ
ΪӨƵħı˴ųˮŨصĸϢɫģ׹˥ܵϡ
һ׹ϣ˳𽥹䣬ϳһˮۡ
ͻȻ䣬ѪϢƸǵۼ
½еƤ̣µĺڻתʹų˵£ͬ¶ȹõϣһƤⶼ
½ָⲻĦǿ鷺εƤĶƫֲִһ룬ȴֿʼź֡
ããá
غһʼתΪԹѪƵģܹΪתƵϣаĶ
һ
ѾֵҪɳ½ƴƽվԭأŶԷʩԼϵĿֲ㺡

½ɥʧ㣬ŽԼľѡ
ٿֱ˫۾ǺǺ죬Ҳһһ鱻䣬ǳĸĴࡣ
̧֣ס˶Է塣
á
羱ƤһƬ̣һʪȵҺ崥С
½ѹȻǱǲǡԶҲһ𣿡
ô
ûзſӵŶԷֻ֣ǻ˵ûʲôԵ¡
עأעûк³
þĬƬ̣ǣҪҴ𣿡
ʲô
õġǵˡ
һֻ֣½еԴԼٳԶԷߺҪηۿĶҲΪκ˵ĸӹżԡ½еİˡƺĻǿԽܡ


131 ͨ
Ĭľ, ´ɽؾĿռ䴫пȨޣԼ񸮡
㿼ǵô
˵ţ, ½Լۿ죬Ť, δӦʲô
Ҷǵ˹桭
½кץס䣬۽ԾЩ죬ȴ˹Ŀȡ
˵ģ
Ǹû֮أظǾ仰㵱桢Ը⡭
õ˵ͷ, , Ը⡣
½ֿǣʶһЦЦݿȴֽӲ죬ܹ֮ЦóĻȡ
߼ͨķ軰
Ը⡢Ը⡭Ҳ˵ˣǡһԶ
ðס̬, ϲ֪ǰ, ֮ǰ˵Щ鶼Ҫ֪㲻ɱҲԸһ𡣡
ˡ, Զ, ڡһ𡭡
½˻Ŷ϶ĴԴǰʱĻ״̬֮ͬڣɫ, ɫȾԭһƬ۾, ʷǺȵƫҪֽֿ񱼵̽ɡ
ҵ, ˡ
Ҫõգ޳ָںȴڰգżľġŶԷ
̾˿ָӦһš
ʵȫ½ںʲô
ֻһֱڵ˵ǡ־塱˵
ͺѾ϶ˣ֮עкý
½еĸŤֱ΢ĸ˾йء
֤Ӳдһ֮ʱ緢䳾ķħƫеö
Ψһ֣ûܿ͸
½вĵǸܣغƬ½롰ܡ
Ӯˣܹ֤ȶ˿ԱģʹӦһɡ
΢΢΢Ƥ½еģԸܵԷֱ۶Ӳһ˲
½еЩƣӦʲô
ãʱ˵
½ᴥȥָЩҲתΪвıʣأ
ãôԡ
˵ò֪뵽ʲôüȻô˵ɴҲŸʽȷϹϵĳЩ˲ֱӷ˰ɣ

½һ£Ҳڷ˵ЦЩӣŶ˵ôԣ治˰ɣ
ã㵽ʱˣ
˵ţԶԷԻҪľٶ˷ʱ䣬ֱӽʶؾӡ
ѻꡣ
óŶԷ˸ͣͨΪ壬˼йЩ档

Ǵ
һеʱ֮УԭϸܵʱһƬתΪ¡£
էڴֵ̻ĻžȻըУ½ӳյ
½ָ£ͬƤҵ񷡣
ԭе滺һȥȡ֮ģǴȻɱ⡣
˺󡣡
һȼ񱩵Ļ档
ǵصıҲ޷ܵĺڻ½ۡ¶δϵľ¼Ȼڻ汬ȼ˲䣬֮ϣ¡ըĵ·𶼼һ˲䡣
ǡҲΥ򡣡
̧̤һʱΪȦǲϣվ½еࡣ
üͼȦȥҡҡͷ
ǣҵġ
ص˲䣬˽ű߾ըף׵Ю֮׹أŵİ飬촷Ʈţֱ곹׽͸ʧҰС
˳̶ȵвȴ治ɫ
ûУĽŲûŲһҲ£﷨򣬲һ֮ϵĶ
½лͷһۣǰһµ̫ˣ˷ֱ治塣
֣ĳǰ
ѻ꣬ͨҵ񸮡
ƬҲδõ𸴣תͷ½еߣģҶѾ׼ˡ˵㺦ˣ
ʱǰħͷȻЦЩƸ֪ôд֮äԡ
Ȼܵ½ʦӰ죬ǰЩİ½УֻĿעֻ֡
ģ𣿡
ǰִ͸õָڸһ˵ϣʮָ໥壬ָߵŶԷƤƽЩʿѻʱԲʹõþ˵շ
ڴӴ˸ҵһ𣿲ڽµĳŵδԶҲ𣿡
þò̫ŵһƼζûǱЦˡ
㶼ҵָնˣǸҺڵĻᡣ
½һۣװģϷ
һ룬òƳʧǸ߸¶ϤĺЦݡ
ţлġ
ôߵڱпã̵½½бۣܵͨ־ý飬˵ʶͬյ˫ְһҲ벻Ĵ
Լһ˵Ĺ֮С
ǲǡһˡ
ǡҲٷˣԶҲᡣ
Ҹ¿ʼ
ҵİˡ

ڵˣ
һֱͷ³ʲô⣬ڼϢ֮͵شʱ룬Ƿߵλá
ô£Ͻ뿪ɣ
ãߡ
ÿŵҩȷԼʶȶ˫۵½ֱԵϡ
˵ѻ˫Ϊʶཻһʱʶ״̬
Ϊѻ˺帺̫ˣּһȫŵøһģյõ´ɽؾΪý飬ʵԼ½֮ļ֡
ĳ˵ô˿̸൱һӳߡ±ѹμ䡣
ֻʱ֮άȶؾпԼ񸮣չʾ½Ժб㹻ˡ
˵ֺˣ
޷Լȥ棬ȷҪ½Сһ˵ʵ㡭
Ѿˡ
ҡͷлл˵ЩԼѡ񡣡
̾һðɣ֪ˡ
֪˵˵Щʹѳɶ֡޷жߵһֻվĿС̤һ޽δ֪·
Ǿ仰λұԶΪṩ
֣صسףڡѻꡱʽ޷ж½Уڵķȥ
ѣߣ
ھ뻤ɽ׵λãһڱ׼Уʿңң֡
ʿıϣһڿ˳֮ۿɼ˿æһ½С
ˣΪʲôˣ
䳯СԹû˰ɣⲻ֪ΪʲôǱ磬̫ˣ
û¡
üͬһĿǰ״̬˵ţ̧ͷǰ·ڵӡ
ѣʡ
ʦǰѾڻҵȺˣʱΪѽơ
ڵȴ·֪ҪʲôȻҡҡͷ½ΣķصͷѾ׷ǵ˰ɡȽ֮ʱᰲȫһЩǵָӡ
ԣƫͷһۣظһ϶
ģáҸҲڣжɵļλǶڣµġ
ô˵ЩõԤСڿ·ӽֵشɽ󣬶ʽΧĵ֮
ھΧͬʱȷʶȶԣϾ½еʶԽУһŪĻǶ
վס
Ÿһ̤ΧķΧ֮ڣվͨǰǿʼ˸ľźšȫװʿȵסǰĶ
ݣ
·ӴһƣʿС
³أλμҼ֮ŮλǷ֮ӦĶɵѡ
·ӽÿ˵һһϣʿ˲Ϣ󣬽ĿתƵ½еϡ
λѣ
һЩͬСɽ㵲ڴǰǴӺδ
ǵһܲ鵽Ǿסġ
̧ۣħϳǡ
ʱͣʿǿ񶼷ת䣬Ǿǿͬеѵı飬̺Щ
¶Ȼ˵񣬡Ƿλǰ෽ͨм⡣
ȵȣǰħ°ߵĵӣòײӻ֮ǰǲѾڴ𣡡
䲻ŵǰһѣȥ峤ȷ£Ϊ˽ǣǲģ
ʲôС⡱
ھǿ֮ǻ
ʿҪм⣬ǹء
صȴûĻμҡıҲ˿ûܶҡ̬ȣǲϣǾֻýˮˡ
־ŭ˵ʲôǶҶɵĵӣǹȥǻģһŵľ͸Ҷ˽̣ȥ״𣡣
صĮȻصͷǵְסһƬҪκ㡣
˵ţֱֳĿ𽥱ƽ½еλðΧ
Ǹң
ǰһסҪͷĶĿȺΧɨһȦעĽ䣬öԿ͵麻ɹá
һ˼
ҲƣȻȥ˰ɣ
ݺݵƿһڿأ󲽳ڲȥϽÿ
Ϣȷ󣬿û任ó·
ĿŶԷӰʧҰ̧ۿȺȫ⣬Ҫʲô
ط֪ˡ
ͷĿʿӲλѡҪǣ
˵ѡʵʱ쳣žĳķ̡
侲ضߣȥɡ
ʿһǱɡ
νļص㣬žŲ׵ľ룬ǽԵļöª񣬴ⲿֱӹ۲⵽ľ
ȵط½УһڿǾ˲䣬Ϊʲôʱ˿ҷŭˡ
ʦ塣
أӰӰ̧֮ߡ
ҩȵӵ޶Ŀ⣬˫΢͹۾ϵһ˲䣬ƵĶߣڼ¸֮Ұۼ
ǣԭǡԼˡ
̧ɿݵָƿñڽ˫۵½תһȦܿ־۽á
ôλŲı£񡭡Ҳڴˣ
ڰ½б²ħ顣
ԭ浱ûзԼ͵ҩڿǲˡ
תͷڴһۣǿʿһȫװѿÿһܽĽ䣬մħġͬСϻЯʲôΣյĶ
ֽתòڵʦ徹Ҳμ𣿻ΪʱҩأϾ˭˲֪ʦǷѣ֡
Ϊʱ麻ɹȳģ˵һ룬Ȳ˲Ծ
ǰʱӦôŲŶԣΪʲô磿
ԭУֻںаսʱ϶ڲͽӦϣߵһڴܸסˡ汾˵ûмκһЩֻǽ˵ֱɶѡ
Ϊʲôڣ
οҹҩŵҩȣ򲻿ЩǰңԶġ
ǡ
˭£棿
˭£棬ΥԼĳԣϧðΣҲҪ
˼תţŹκһϸ֦ĩڡһʱ죬ͷ½ͻȻһƺߡ
üǿֹͣԼ˼䣬½дµ֡
ſԼĴԣͶĿӡ
ҪҪʼ⣿
û֮ǰʻֻǲͷػ˻ͷеĲ֪Һ塣˭ȿʼ
һʦ壬ʵץȥħô죬һֱмܺ档
Լȥʡ˻Ƶ꣬˵ʲôѵڴһӦ㣿
ãԼûг⣬ԼȻֻΪʲôһ̤أ˵֪Ǵħ̬Ⱦͱúʲôˮһ
泹޿֮ǰýŴĻ˵ȥҿʼ䱻ħܵб仯ӣҺĲһʲôΪħĴųħǵϣϽĽϣЩ˵ǵϡ
һֿŵĶֶǱĬӰˡ
Ƕȥˮΰɣ
ڳŵ˵һֱϣ˵ʲôҲûˣ˷ҵʱ䡣
ͷȳ±ֹסõĶ˫ַ
ߣ
編Ƶؽ½Ҳס˾Ҫ
öԼ屻סľ޶ԣֱֻؿλá
𰡡
ڵ֮ǰֻû뵽ʦ壬˷ܵö˵ˣھͽܼΣ
ϻ
סĿʹ˵ȴڶ棬ȷ˵еĲ֪ҩ
ʦ壬ԸİٸҴλ𣿡
ǲ

һֱⳡ־ȴڵЩ̧ۿȥȴɲҩ¶һЦݡ
һ룬澹Դ
ˣǱٸǵĵһλɡ
յԵõ촽治ܱΧ۵Ŀأû£Ȱɣȥ֤Լˡ
ôۿҡҷҩ˵á
ȷˣȻΪԼġ
ħҵ½У½У˸ش
뽫󻯣Сˣȡֵʤ
ˣñӵǿҵִ
ö˫ܵ۾ͷڳÿһ˵棬յҩˮȵøɸɾ
һʱ䣬ȻȻҪǹѺĿҲͣ¶ϸķӦ
ȺעĽ㣬üǹŻķθ¡
ʦ塣
ڻ
ҲǸ𣿡
ûΪκιӦֻǺЦһ˫ֱ˻ӰС
˵ʲô
˵
㱻Ⱦˣڷ䡣㣬ңˣ


132 ҵ
ں˵˵ʲô
ϽǴߣ
ȵ, ǿ
ЩȺУ֪˭ָĳһ˲˵Ŀ⡣
ֻһ²ؼģֱ, Ȼ𽥸ֳһֹİɫ·״˿Ѿ˳Ƥӵ, ñһӿֲ
ǰ
ԭмӵһʿţ⡢ҩˮֻЩߡϲŻΣԽףٶȾԽ졣Ȼ
տϷδἸʿ, ̶סεǰ
Щģ
԰׵ָ, Ϥ䴥һڶҩȵϡ
˳ߴۣԼ¶һƤϣͬҩˮ˿ֻ棬Ƥϵͼֻռ˲ƴСĵطĳڵĴࡣ
ʲôˣ
ƽطһʵѡ
˵, Խ, ڳΧеļʿϿȥ
ֱʱ򣬵һα˴˾, ǲž, ˵ϣͬʱ¶ֹİɫ˿ͼֻǵķΧдСɫǳ˿ӡƤеɫʺҪγѪ, ֻͨͨǮҴС
⡢ô¡
, ǿɴûȥħ, ʲôЦ
ǰδеĻҳʿǵϣ֮ǰЩΪǻڱŴħġߡǡֱǷԼҲΪеһԱĪĿֻŸϯ壬ʼòܿ
治ͷƿһһеʿĿãȷ˵Щ԰׵Ĵ
ĬãϾһЦݡ
ֲáֲù֪ˣԭ
òûбŵֻ֮еģǰ񣬷ԸһеҲԲԣỨЩֻңڵĵ̡
¶һ˿ȣЦɲǰǰˣԭĿģԭ֮䣬Ȼֹϵ˼
粽ƹΧһʿɿݵָ͵òսȫѹ򡭡ֻҪŵƣӽҲκ֮£κˣ
òû˫ֶûн⿪ֻǴЩĮǰĶޡ
ǰȽȥҩãͽҩˮ֮˰廹ʲôãֻǾʹ
Ҫȥ׸ǧ񣬻ԴΪвǧã֮Ҫ˶ϡ
ǶԷļ϶úۣʶ»صؾеĿռУ鿴˿½Ǳߵ

ѾͷĳؾвɱҶĻԵձصҪҸǧžưոݣ
ʱĽ׼ǰһǳšͬʱ¥ϵĳǵ̸ʲôֵĽ׼нֵΧһһ㿴ֵȺҪ
׷Ⱥ֮УһзŵµŮ޹ڵϣɢҵķ˿׹ڵ沿顣ŮǰĵذһöƣϿӡ䴦ȴ·һ㱡Ҳͷ
˵Ǻαأ
ģһӰͣڹصŮǰϵ°ͷһƬӰ
¥ϣλպĹ˼үЦеŮ޸ǰ¡ԹԵ˵һỰû˴üЩ
ǸСưͰ
˴αЦ⣬ǿӲ̧°ͣʹԷ̧ͷԼ
Ůԭ׾ϴ˿̾ɳѪۣɵѪƤϣ촽ɷס
ϣôŪôѽ
˴ɤӣۣСʦð˵㣬Ҫϸǧǰλ´˺֣Сˣſϧ
ʼգŮϵ鶼δ仯ֻǾ䡰ϴ֮ʣ΢ɲķ⡣
ǲŹҵġ
ʱŮͻȻ˵ˡ
ɤǲɿصɳƣܹһ˿ǵζ
˴һ˲漴ӿһɹ˷ܡ
ѽôѽ
˴ɤ˵дϿȵŤҪŮ޸Ĵǿǧŵ׶ӣҪ㣬Ҳưոݵġ
Сʦã
յЩŶԷĺ˵仰Ļ˵˵
˴ͻȻһɳƵĲҽУŵԼðѪĺȥ
Ůɱ˫ֹڵϣ°λȴѪƫͷǿѪܵƤڵϣҰ׵촽͸ѪŹ
ŮƤҪЦջǻָһޱ顣
ſѪĴȮŴ꿪ϵĶ֣ûںΧ˾㤵Ŀ⣬ǰһһ
˴ɱ˶ᱦ˴۲кͬţ㣬ǡ
Ⱥжʱۣ˴ԼҧƵĺڣ𺡣
ǧüͷ˴۵Ů޵Ѫ촽ɨͻȻߺСģҪǣ
ʲô
˴۽ŮõǱżǧŸǰţѾͷ飬ϣ
ͬڵĴɫ䣬һǧŻӦĴϣѸѱõʿ֡
ŮɫӲҰףͷʼ˲

һ룬϶ģɳƵԼܷ׵ĺ洫
˴ֺۣΣ
֣
Ⱥ˷ֱǳƵĻֵ֡Ҫʲô
֪ʱʿǾǴĵһɺ⣬еѾǴ½Ϻպĸ֣ͷ׵Ů޲Ǹŵŵӡ
˴ֻԼҧƵĺһɾʹŸ֮ҵĺ⣬ɤͷ죡
ԡԡͷ
ȥ
һӵϣŮޱ͵Ӱ㳹ûȺ֮С

ŨصѪڱǻͬģ΢ĻҲֱ治ˡ
ֵʿǼһֻй˴ԶöȾѪĸףĿ֪ʲô
Ůޱȥһ˲䣬·͸ŵȺ˫ž޲۾
ֻ˫˸ľִŭ
ˡ
ǸŮ޶ԼȺſѪܵĿǻ
˵
Ըǣú
Цˡ
Ƭ̣˴۰סԼʹĺڣһͷûˣʲô˰ǡҪǴӿʼһֱСư͡ʲô¶ûˣ
ˮ嵭̨ϵѪԼԼһкδ
׼лָ֣ǧ붫̸ͺŵӴδȥҲδйôһģưʦá

ǶԼ֮Уûע⵽ŤĿռ䲨£һӰվǵıϣµָȭͨ۾һգգעǰ
½ָУƴȫſסȺ˺÷ĳ嶯
ǳּ䡣
еθԼ񸮣Լڵ顣
ûܿüԲͬʱϵˣϾЩʵޱȵĳ棬Ҳǽȡһιļѡ
ѾȥˣֻǶμѡ
½зиԼ°ʾԾھҵսţٶһҪƲסкĶ⡣
ʵͲʲô
̶ȵŰȲײľţһë½ʲô˵ⶼܲˡ
ͦñֱȴȥжŵĸŻѹ˻źҪ
ƬεĳֲеֻǰͰؼš
ǽ½оͿŮޱˮΣһһεػѣԶ༷ѹŷõȴֻƲɾİ
˶Ϊ̶ֳȵˣټûͻȥġ
ûС
谵꣬ÿһ죬ÿһ룬Żȥ˿ڣˮֲ峤һ𣬻ǸյģѪģĿǻ
½žţˮС
͸ֱһȥסǸˣвĻﵽ˰
á
ǰʱû˱½иȥ
ֻ֪лŲлᣬֻлŲܱǱƤǣ֫⿳飬½ƴһҲҪš
е־塣
ѾԤ˺Ľֹֻ֣һرԼˣĿ
Ҫʹࡣ
ҰΧоǴĿѪɫ½˫۷죬ȴʱ򣬸ܵеĹǶһ¡
ƫͷڿʧ黺ת
ڸ֪ĳ˵Ĵڡ
ֻ֪һιļ֣½ɼӰֱ۴͸˶ԷƤ¾ŵԷƵ
áá
s%
ͻȻһ
½෢۵üȥѹá
һ룬˻ɢͫУļµ
촽ٵؿţֻظһ͡
ˣˡ
ƬǵĻˮҪΪһĹ֣ˮ׾ҷʲô
ôˣҡ
֪½лֻ̧ŶԷˮһڲ֪ȥ˶ãɳˮסһơ
ֲͬ︯ʴͷĵ̻Ҳģˡ
õƲƱ棬૵ظǾĻ
ˣˡ
½۵شչȥҪһ˫֣ȴܵһֱֵ侲ŵҲ
۹Hϣöӡȥַ
á


133 ֳ
õʶǻڱĹؾпռ, ʱ䡣
ֵƬץȡһ˲֮ڵ飬еĿȳ֮ã˿Ҳһ㲻ļ϶
½ʶʱҲ̫ˡ
ֹؼʱ, Ҫ½гʲô꣬òȷԼ̬ܲȥšж
ԥƬ, õٴο˼ռ䣬ʶ˺ķ϶˽ȥ
һĻĻˮ㻬õǰѸѰ½д˿λá
ʱϽ֡ڡ
ʮһ츳ڡ
˴ۣҲڡ
ֿʼļǰһֱ涨յ, ЩüʶΪһӰ׹ȥ, Hˮ֮ϡ
ڸ𣿡
õͷȥȴ½оˮһһɵʯҲ֪Ǵ˶á
պһ½е֣ûеõӦռԻƽʱ䣬ǸӰ, ʱռĸʧȥ塣
ΪʲôܿĶ, ½лôˡ
ƵƮȥͬƬϤˮ֮С
ȥˡ
Ӱֱͷ, Ե, ˵Ҳúû𣿡
˵ţĿƫƣˮһ߲Ұʬϡ
ŮһƬ۾, ǰҪμĳЩ, ʹݸ׵ʬ忴ȥ
óĬһ˲, ָԼ壬Ϸḧһ¡
Ϣ
ΪԼĬһ䡣
һУתһƬ½ϡ
ͬͷ׹ķ˿϶пȥ
½У
һ˫ͨ˲䣬޷ֽ˴ˮεƬд
ǰĳδתȫ˱㱻һ½رһδս
õһһµ˳ʪȵҺ岻ӿʪ羱ﲼϡֻһʶĻĬĬԼ»˼ɾ·Ȼһֱˢϡ
εøԷзغ壺û£û£ȥˡ
һڱб¶ΪŨңֱ½¶֪꣬ٱ
룬ʱûֱӽ˵Ļ½лһֱԼˮεĻ棬ֱ޷Ƶĵز
½ĻΪ˶ġ
޾ĸ·͸˽֯ӵĸ֪С
һ֪ȥǰ취ǹתƻɣûнءŵͲܽˣô찡

˺ü䣬ֹƬ̣½սеЩƵؿڣʲô
ͷû£ڿǰ۸ӣ㵽ʱҪֱȥҲС
ò½еƽһЩԣֱһŽͷ̧Щƣʲô˼仹û𣿡
̧̧°ͣʾܿ
½лֻ֣ڿʱҪըˡ
ָһЩǣһһļ䳡
ȥʱϵǸá˿̻ȥ壬Ի״̬Ʈڴ½ϡ
ָӶţԼٶԹǰججεֱתһƬ͸ѪȵĽϡ
ڿǴؽ˲䣬½ͫ׽ŵƫͷ

õͷһͷݵԷУԷһܱýֺڶҪ㡣
½ųͷδӦͼһ룬гһϤӰ

ۣƤûȫʼõһһײĽϡ
״̬ġáһĻҲЩȣ˵λƮ˹ȥ
½ʦ֣ôˡ
áˣ
û˼·ͼš½ʦ֡òһҪжӵ̬ȶøѵָ׿ʼٵϵѷ졣

һߵһ߶ֱ֪ٳħ޵ֱۣһ룬Ȯ˺ҧ٣֨֨ؾ׽
ڹ˳ٹˣʿʳҲܹһֱ״̬
ħûôãħŴѪлȡϰߡ½еӡΪϵţҪڵĺڻ޷룬ǻȫǸ
һĻ״̬ġáҲһȻûвӺĶҲܹһЩ̬ȡ
ȫɱˡ
⣬ԭʯ˫Ŀ˸Ѫɫɺ죬ħеһϵ仯
ԸҲͬλϯྶͥԴǴ³صı
ɢѪĶ𽥵ģΧʼһ˫˫ɺɫ۾
ЩͬΪߡħаޣߣȡ𵽴½аǣ˿̻ע׼һ١
˵°϶Ѫ״Ĩ˰죬ӵվ
淢Ҳ׸
֮Ѫ˽Ũ̱ǵẔֱ̇HѪ඼˽׵λã˳ɱۡ
˿̣ɲѾȫҲһȥĺۼˣ״аħھҵĳ̶ԶԶЩħаǰǶ˦
˴ѪСɽֻС۾ѣ޷֪ǹĻճƬ
ڼ˵ʹŤ֮У˴Ц
żһħںĲ˻ЦţǰﷶΧҡҷӰʵĻջʶһħģ
϶ǿ϶Ϊˣǲ뵽ǿʲôġǺǺǣǲ֪ƬϣΨһ
״̬ġá񾭲
Թۼãţ
Թۼ½У
ֱ˿̣½ŵĳͷֱսʶǰĻʲô˼
½гӿͷ˵ָõ۾ˡ
ԣ磬ЩΪʲôڡҵļ䡯档
׼ٿˣ
½ֱҲ׳ɤţԷشۿԼּһЩʲô£ˣġ
̾˿ҲǶģǡ֪ôġ
½Լ۾߬УָŻ״̬áӽǼһᣬûΪʲôڻ𡯻֮У


134 ࣬
ߵͻȻĬ
ǰһƬȻ, ǺЦЦţȴҲ¹Ϊš
ٿЩʲôҪ֮ƤĻǳĬعʬɽѪ֮ϡ߷Χڵ׮׮Ҿһ, ˴ͷԼ͸ɭȻ׹ǵĶϱۡ
ĺڻ˿߰Ѫ֮Ťţһöö䶯ŵƳ, ⿴Ŷ˴ĵ׷
ȻĹϹǣֱƴӳһµֱۡ
žŻǰɣ
½վõߣһͬǰⳬ֪һĻ, ʱҲ, Ϊʲôƫƫҡ
õ߼ʿħ֮зʽľĸı䣬ҲᷢӦı仯ûпܣǧһĳƷ츳黯ǻ˾˵Ч
½һ
аܸ, ǲм, ԳǴЩζ񡣵漴, ԷȴܿϵĳŪ, س˵һ䣺Ҳе

˵½ʦħͷĸռǰ½кûǰô裨ЦˣҲȫȻһֱɡ
ͶʱӰӣĳһ̻㱵˲, ܹ½ʦڳ΢ЦǷʵЦһ뱻ݺݵ˺, ħͷֵس, ϵûЦôʲô
ΣԸ΢ת䣬½Сĺȴһֱͬġ
Դ»صƬϵһüÿÿյظ½аһάϵŶϵԼѾԼֽ⿪ȡ֮ģȴαΪεġΪܵᡣ
ô˼ôԼҲȥˣòײŰ½бɽģ
ڻ顭
ðţĿ
˭Ҳùı·

֪УƬɵĻ뿪仯Ϸⶼ½ѽ磬ǧΡš
½жԼЩҵûʲôرķӦ
ĳЩʱ򣬿Լȳɱ¾ջӣӶһЩ˷˼ľٶʱƬ֮⣬ʱ䣬½иڹۿһİ˵ľ
ǳڶԹ
òɫƳüۣ֮ǰˮﱧʬҪ˵Ǹ½кֻǻþƵĮķӦűȽϷϴͳʿǶڡ䡱ַĿ
䰴ͰƽţֱһΣϤĺڻεض񷣬վ½ء
λ汼һ˲䣬½òվݵĳУһĻ
ģһֱֵöԹȥĮĵüͷӺݳһ̾Ϣ
Ҵ˽ˡ
½ѹһ˲йĸž¡
鿴Щ£ƲӦһοԼĳ˵Щɡ
ҡҡͷȥ
½жƬ̣ԭصһᡣ
ڻԻٵǸͬΧĿռṹһɢ泾֮С
仭ܿ죬ֻʣ¡áǵ塣
ֻáעһ̮䣬ǰȴƾճһ顣
áüͻȻֵĶȫ綼Ѿ군˵ʵʼ磬ûԥطǱ顣
˺ǳʱĳĬ
½̲סǰ̽ͷȥеҳĬԱûзʱԼǵʵ
һֱȥнӣ½ɫ糣߻ߣȴŻеġáĶϡ
ãûʲôʵ𣿡
½ȴЩĪһ²ôôã

õǱƤϿӡšڻ𡱶ֵɨתص½еϣȷֻǹ²᣿дʵ飬Ȿġ
õĻͻȻںڣһʱʮͻأ
½дսߣʵʲô
ǡ
÷ΣǷԼ޷Ǹʻ֮ڿڡ
Щ滻ҪڻдĶûа취·ε¢صԣ޷̽ǡ
񸮣Խ½ν࣬ǡ
üԼĺЩ
½м״̬ԣֻԼУʧץƤţûϵȳȥ֮취
ע޷˿ӴģΪʲôʱλһ̣ǰǱأ
ǱΪڻ𡷵ġ½½˱˽ֵ飬˭дģ
֪ԼͲʲôرġѡеˡֻҪǸ½Сڴ֮ǰͲǵ֡
ƫƫϣֻ֪νġࡱ

ôµЩ½иֽ̧֪ӵڻС
Ѻʹɡ
½нԷ§ڻ°Ͳ׹ķ˿ڶ˵ʱ򣬱ɱʲôҲЩˣʹ졣

һʱ䣬ͻȻӦǰת
½вǶԼЩеᷳǲԸһС
ÿɱ¾ڵĺڻҲȥʱ½жݵѹȴеոһյʹࡣʧʱĿϲħӴһεڴ½ϵķΨˣܼԿնţӱȡ̬ľС
ڣסѡˡ
úͷɬ·άǰ޷˵ʵǸ״̬
ָץ½ϣͻȻڵǲ֪࡯ˣ
޷˵ڵǸ࣬ǹڡڻƬ½ࡣ


135 ı˵Ļ
ñΪһҲòظ
Ͼ֮ǰѹ½ʦֻħͷ, ˶ºͳһղĬòº͵غתƻ⣬ǷŭźԺҲ¡
˿̣ȴܵ˫ֱսһЩ, ½гĬ˺ܾã˵, ֪
ãҲ޷˵ڣ͸ҪĻһסˡ
½ȴûơ
Ҫڽǰر֪һȫ, еܡֻ, ˵ڵһ̣ǡ
ǻΣ
¡
ɢļռ֮УƽըĹף
˺ؾʶĸϣǰɵϸмѷ¶ʵĶ⡣
½дྱ̧һƬͫ˸űĺ⡣
ȫԤϵһĻ, ˵ͻ⻹Ҫ, һεĽûʲôͬ
öһ£ڻ
½б˱۾
˵뿴һλ䡣
Ҳ˵, ϱ½¾, ֻΪ˸𣬶ǻбԭ
ΪĽ½֪ǸࡱйغڻƬ, ԺŻᵼ´½ٱ
ôǲҲô͡
ΪĴԴһС˵, едǲب֮ġݡ, ԣƬ綼˶𻵱
һ½ǽһٻ֪ˣôڵ⴦طҲͬĽ֣
ֱԼץסĳؼһͷȻ˿̲ûʱȥϸϸ˼
Ƭ̲ʱ񸮵Ƭռͳˡ

𴽣ʶʲô
ͷͻȻ½еףڶԷЩпٵôһ
ͬ龵һļռ֮УƮʼĩ塰áе̧ͷ
˵롰ĸޱ߹ңңϣ塰á֪ǿʲôǱӡšڻ𡷶ֵɿλһͬɢ
áǣֻߣ͸ѷԼ
վԭſڡ
HѪ˳Ŵ˻ţӿǻйɵ
ǵ΢ըڶϣɲǼ侹Ǹǹ׵캳ذصĿռ֮С
֡
Ƿעʧ½У͸㡢͸ǣı˵Ļᡣ

½ͫ׽

磬ڼ
½кڼռд˺ܳʱ䣬Ȼ˿ҲһĹ
˱ǿ񸮣½άǰ̬ǵӰɢλá
ż²ʵ½أվڻһƬڼ֮Уƫͷȥⲿɫ
ⳡе֮ǰǴܻҪǶµģϸ΢ͬ
ʱϵļһ졣
ԣ»صΪ㣿
½нмϣָĦ࣬ȥѹʲôû˵㸶ʲôۣ
˺ӽڵͺ½סõļ磬зɺɫʣǸ־ûף㸶۲ǻ
ûУ侲һ㡣
̧֪ˣԼҪġ
˵мӦûĹ͡
ôۣԼƣһʱΪڣ˶ѾԽʱաһḽʿϣǵĲȡٺҲ֪ˣ㣬ߵĴų˶һ
Ϊ½еִһ̶ȣҲȡ
½еִչ磬õִʱתݻء

֪뵽ʲôɨͬʱ½Ƕ԰
븴ԭ
ڤڤƺĴĳָ˵ˣµˣδ֪ԼɲԶ
һ
ָô
˸ָ˶֮ĸϣ°ͳɫ淽˵㣬Ұ
⻰ڸ˵ģһ룬鲼ɫ泯̧ۡ
Ƕɵʦһһ˵ţͷᣬ֪
֪Σӵĵ밲Ȩͽ
ͻȻһʵŮ쳹ɽڵλá
麻ɹôƿ˽ڵζվһս
ֳ̧У˵ֱӽȥͷʲô˶ûأ
˵ţ麻ɹɨڵһˡϵģصϳֵľʾͼڲûʲôӦֻǻϡ
Ҿ˵ӲԾ۾ûҩŨ̹ǺѬϹˣԼʲô𣿡
麻ɹöŶԷϼ·黯̶ֳȣħǼа޽ҩҲڱɣ棬˴۽硣
沢δʲôȺɨ
أòܱߴ΢һûаԥ˫־
ͬʱ麻ɹһ½ǰжֱ۹ؽڡһöƾڵϣַħļһģһ
Ȼǧ¡
ý;
һͷУ½оǰժµչڶԷϡһƬƤճ͹·޵ֱ۸ش£Źǡ
麻ɹЩ񣬷½кüۣѵôȻҲҪȥɳʻӰ
½дۿʦ˻ǣ麻ɹַ˸ˣн˹
½Ҳû˵ʲôմգ߻صߡ
ĥĥȴ󲹳һ䣺಻ҪĻԾˡ
һ룬۾ʹǾҲƤ͸ŲȻİơ
״½ԭӲЦ
ôҲ
麻ɹ̧ͷһۣʶҪˣ֪뵽ʲôŭ˳ڲȥˡ
ûʱ˵ЩˣϽϣȥ
á
Դã֮еɼҵǣ̧Ÿȥ


136 
֮е, ü˼ס
ɽ£峤ϣżһڹ, μң, ǧ
쵱Ǽ˿ڵ´ⳡ̸Ѿá
ø½нȥʱ򣬼ʲôУμҵĻ˴˿һ첱Ӵֵģ, Ͳûͳˡ
Ц, ̸̸УЩӱ׽ȥħʱ򲻼ĸ˵Ҫ̸УڿҪսˣȫ
һϿȥΣҲ֪ʱ, ˵ô
ƨ, ǾҪһˣ
ǧЦһʹû䵽Լͷ, Ȼܹʼؽл, Ҫǵ°ߵҲŮĳЩ²ס˰ɣ
ֺΣƥٶ˵һϷƤ
Ǻ, Ա¶˰ɡ
麻ɹô߽ȥʱ, δ̫˵ע⡣
Ͼڵ´⼸, ߶ڴˣ䶯½治ġ
ƥøϻȥҼҹŮȥˡǡҲ֪˭Ķӻر˴ħ̧ħصϣȫ黯˰ɣ
μ첱Ӵ֣뿪ͻȻ»ƴϢʹ
Ҫ˵ǱӦǺҲ̯
ǧſдѶǰħ߾˵Ķһ黯ĲҴǴ˻в奵Ķ黯ΪأѾȫħ̬
άֲϵķ⣬ǧŴվ𣬺ݺݵֻμȥ
Ƕ˲
ǧţμ˻ͷȥһ˭ǴҴҳŸԵĿߡ

ҳȥһˡ
ͻȻ䣬½һ֣ڴȥ
һʱЩ
ʯ䣬һЩ˼뷨ð
סԷֱۣڵĵ̣Ҳȫڣ㡭
֪
½ȴ˵ûʲôͺֻǵȥ͸ղ·Ͽ½Ҽˣȥɡ
ãҿɵ𣿡
Ȼǡ
½ɫֻȥɡѣһʱ䣬Ҿͻ

ӲƵģվĻƫƫͷͬƵģҿȥ𣿡
ã˵Ͳȥˣ
½Уԡ
½Уһ˽͵͵ȥ
ͷ۵ط˷ӻ֣㡣
½еıӰʧĻ֮һͷ麻ɹø붫Ͻһתͷ˸ˡ
ͽأ
ã·߶ˡ
麻ɹãûע⣬ߺͷû
ãҲûע⡣
麻ɹãˣȲ
һڳϸǰߵһվ´š
ӣܿˡ
˶ԷϵĲ״ϳ̾һܣûܻЩˣ˴硭˭Ҳû뵽ᷢչ
ü򵥸֪˼ħ°飬űʳԼĿǰĵ⡣
ϣʿǵġ黯ʲô
⻰һֻǶɵļϣŵĸҲһر顣
ʹĿɨֱϻûȥļ·
󣬴½ƵֶħʿһӴħ˵ɴ᲻µִħӶħ̶²ʱ䣬ҵͬǣǽ黯ħٶȱԤ֮Ҫϰٱ
˺бδʿ˾ӵ˼Բߡҩڵĵзһּҩ̽ʿĶ黯̶ȣһϳ˿״ɺ·ʹʿѾȾħԶˡ
˵ͣζؿñ¶ͷ֡
𡭡
麻ɹüҪ˵Щʲôͼҡҡͷ
û´ĻǰϣҲ˿·𣿡
һڳǾĿУɤӣҩﲢûг⣬·ֳԽ󣬾ʹʿȾĶԽжϷʽҲû⡣
ΨһĴڣܰʿǷħ
߳ڴǿߵѹкδµѹҲ֡
ֻƬӺЦһǵȺһǡ
Ͻͷô
麻ɹͫ׽ֻʵֱϣ̾鲻ɼİɫϸơܼէһ۷ֱ治϶ֱ۴ﵽ͸ëȻĴƬѪɫ
ôû˵
麻ɹ˼Ҳǰȥ¶ϷһƬͼȻ˵ϵҲڳ࣬ûǰǲǻ㵽ʲô
ЩɸֵζҿϻȻЪŰɣȫȨҸ𡣲ȻʱԼȵˣɻʣ
˿ҲǳԴֱϵɫʱ¶֮ڳʿУԤϣ˰̾Ҳ̻̲ͬסԼֱۡ
ûǵֻǿõķ򣬡֪Щģ
ħʱͲµһЩ
õֳ·жһǷħһ㣬ڿԼϳֵͼʱ֪ġ
Цһ㵹Դ󣿼Ȼͷ˶˵Ⱦͻ黯ƾʲôΪԼԶ䣿
ΪҺԼִȻݱħɡ
鵭ôǰԼģֻǼʦصϵ֤ҵĲ²⡣硢Ƭ½ʿУ˶Ⱦֶҩÿƫ̶ִȵǳΪǿӡǡ־ᶨĻǻ·Ҳħֻܴ֮Ѱˡ
֪У⼸ڵĳҲ׷ͣ½ע˵Żϡ
ڵָ̧룬ͻȻЦѣĸɽͷϵСӣ츳ǰȻδ˵֣
Ƴһۣûػ麻ɹñļ磬һɵĸģзϵʦãҲǽſ˵ĿأҿǴͽŻ֮ⶫϯӵţ䵽Сʦͷϡ
ϣĳ϶ʱЩ⡣šǿɲһз壬һϯǽޡ֮Ļӣûз
УΪǰЩƵڻôһЩҩҽֿʼͽҩչ˼ۡ
ڽĬ˶ɴֱߵλãֳһע̸¶ԲߣһͷĬĬʱ
½˵һʱ䡣
Ǻ֡
ôǰ´ɽؾĳڣ˴Ŀʬϣħͷͷ˵ԺҪҪɱ˵飬ȥ
ô˺һȲ˿־͵ĶԷ᲻ȥҧ˵
һ½ͻȻ뿪ԭҲܼ򵥣ǿùļ䣬ϳһǧŵ
ϱӱʶͷ֮ÿһ˲ú
˴ˣҲ´ɽؾˣΨһǧŲֺΣƾڵҶ˵ˡ
½лɱ
Ѱɣǧռǲսʵʣܹһ֮ʿ϶汾µġ
˼ҵĵɱˣѣһ㣬ϼѡ
Ը½ȥŰѻȻͿɡ
̾һ


137 Զ
볡Ļ, žǼսɵĳǿǱѡΨռȻͬħս
ʱ, ǻûзӽʿϵĶ黯⣬ҲǳϦ֮䡣
úܺνĶͨʽȾġ
˵˼άΪ, յִӶԨⷽȵĸȾħħҪٱΪ˶ܽܶ䣬ȴǴÿĵĶ
ʿ, ҲӲһ㡣
ûŪεġ
ô, һͷʿੲݵ
ֵƬ̣ͻȻ麻ɹô˸к֮㳯´ĳڴȥִеʿûע⵽ĶֻоڸλĽζƲһۡ
ʹڵĶôߣ
סһ·Ѳӣһ䡣
֪ߡ
ߴһһ˲ƫͷȥ, ͼ½վڸǰ, ǱϤĶ̵
½Ц, Ĵ·˰㹪λ

Ѳӣ, ˭
ӦûŴӵġ
Ѳӵߺɵ֮ת˺üȦ
˸ͷ֧Ѳӣ´½УԷԾɴųȥʱ·, ˱ˮʪ֮, Ҷû, 
ʲô½̯̯֣˵һ֮ھͻ𣬺׼ʱɡ
۾ǧˣ
½Уģúܸɾ
룬ֲһ䣺ҪҪڹȥϷ
Ϸ
Ҳ˵ֺڻţúúõģֻǡ
½ǱѾ˵ǰ˴ͻȻĿ·ħǧŵֱʡ
½ƽ˵¶һЩϤЦ⣬˵ŲֺԼƱʱõֶϣǲǺ˼
ģֽ̧ô׹ڶǰһ鷢ãһƽģ˵ĻȴȫȻôһ¡˵ҪЩ˲úͨĶ黯ôܹ㣿ҵֶΣ׼ƥǰԡࡢͷ͸ɸɾվڱϿˡ
óĬƬ̡
ػ½Ѿʼ޿ˣҪǰû˵ȷϵǻᣬħͷɱ˷ŻҲ֪ŵ㡣
Ϊħͷ֪һ±ܱһӡ
۾˶ԷһᣬֱжϵЦݣڵ̧ӡ
ô
ȸȥѻҡҡͷװûת־ƴҪսʱ˲ˡ
½Ʋǣ㻹ںֻ档

ã̫ࡣ
֮˶˸Ȧڵұҡ
ڲһЩе߶żΪϾɡľ鱾¶ڣָ£ȻЩĿ廹ǹء
麣±ϰĻƣ̺Ϊ⣬ȴҲΣա
½ܹһֵħȥҲڴˡ¹̻屾УĶѾ½½׼ˣֻܿԼ
ʵĽ֮⣬豩꣬Ϸ׵罻ţ·һв
Ŀؿ쳣´ڼªĶг£㻤һСġ
һͷ½бֱۣЩζؿǡ
ӣԼûɹǻ״̬ڿеȥû£ѾӦԴʩˣһɹġ
ãԸˡ
ǽһԸ½Ҳ£ΧмǾš

ϵһȳһϷšЦŵʱһʱֱ治λˣǰܳ׼ֳ̳еѹȡ
Ҳǡ
ᰵĻǴҲˡ
λһ峤Ҳһˡ

ѹ˼רעǰϡ
ԼĪаңһڤѹ
½ͬ۾ǰ̽һЩҪ֡
ͷһʧˣ
ûУ½޵ؿ봦Ǿ߽˫۵塣ˡ
žڽ㣬Ȼ׵ĺҲڱβסΪ˻ңԭϰټĴص˲Ķ
õӹ˶ΧķϣŬںŻǵͻȻӴͳö֮С
½ü
ȣ߷ɹʧܶһ˲飬š켶Լϱ
ҡҡͷչҵĶܵܵıϣȥô£
Ƿģ˾ġ
һΪ£ôôˣǳȥɡ
½Ŵס˳ȥ
̤żͬһʱ䣬ᵽһŨѪ
ȫԱ䱸ħ֣
쳹ƬɽͷҿӾ뷢ߵڣѾôһʱˡ
ߵɽУϡɼһؼľ޽ӴѹȵӰ֮£ĹӰ׷ɣɢĺһͬϯ񷡣
ǽµĳӰ⡣
½վߣ۾ɽ嶥˵ѹȽ⣬ģЦһϼһʹˣôϽҲʹˣʲôһˣֺķԼĽ¡
̾һʱ°㡣
ΪѴڰ꣬Ϊϣĵһˡһħͷţ²ò˵Ӧܿһ߶õġ
ǰ´λ޴ֱܵ龡ǺߣͻȻֲôȷˡ
֪ʲô½бֱۣЩڷ˵ǵĽȻʵϣνĵõ٣һֿԱõֶζѡ
öһ˲ϱӱȷʧܣԷŻȫˣ
½Цһ
ֱ̧סõϳǰǿɻɻˣұ

û˺ϵţƤǣŸ׸ɽȥǻϡ
֪У߷ϣµĽӰ·ܱͣߵĻҶҲƬ̡
ͣ½ŲصͷϵɽеĲԤǿҡ
˵
ʦã
Ĳ෽λôһüŷָ䣬ȴһϤס
Īʦ㣿
ߴǱŵ³ת˵ϣĪмǱմȾ˲֪ںδѪǼλһģ
ʦãڴ˴Ͻɽ
ĪһǰҪȴ͵ؿ˰ڸӰ֮е½С
һ˲䣬ͫ׽½ԥسʡ
½ʦ֡
ĪǸϤĳν֪ΪԵЩš߽ſüˣгƣڵ½Уſ

òӿʼĪת䣬ʶƫͷƳ½Уȴ۶ûڹԷϣֻǾ䡰Զ㡱ʱü
ʦñ£Ѿ֪ͨˡĪһٴаԽָ棬һɱ˰ɡ˵ʵʼ֪ϢʱҲǲԸŵġ
½ĺâ
ͬʱֵ£ʦ߳ɵİջס㡣
ԣ
½ĵЩЦֺδ۵ס
һʢϯӱ˴˶ţѹȳӣͷˮɢŸҲ䲻ϡ

̣ʵûס̧Ŀ½пҪǶԼƤеֿ֣ĿɱĪ
ǣûȸҵʲô°
Īע½еλá
Ѿ½ʦˡ
ĵϡڶǶ֮һ½ʦ֡
ȻȥĻȴֱӽԭء
ϣʿǼȾһ£Դͷǳ
ħ֡


138 ڻ

ʶü
⻰ʲô˼
ȥӨѾˡ
Ī, ½Ϥʱִϵ㸴ӵζʿϸȾĶϴ, ǽԴͬһǿĸ塣ʦǽĿ˵ִļħϣΪֻв붴ħ޲Żӵǿʵ
ȻǶƥ䡣
Īðħչصĵط, ڲԷǰ²ħȴͬʧˡ

ͻȻʲô
ħͷ翪ʼǰһϣǸܺͻȻŭȻʧˣ¡֮סﰵʾ, ƿȨ׽½ʦ֡
ںӨ, ħֵǳ֮Уñǧȷ˶Էݣٻʱ򣬲֪ħͷʦΪǸ½У۾˵ϵ˶ˣҲúûȥ
Ǹʱ򡭡
ʧ֮, ֻ˶, ڼѰͬʱ취ħҴĵǾȻȻǴξԮжУҩ޴ħϳǹѺŵӵ޳, һ벻Ĵ𰸡
Īض½еķ, ֳħǿŨصչħĻҪ˼ɵһʼʦΪԴλɺǲŷ֣Ǿǳһʿڡ
Ϊ𾪵, ħʿڸȾĶͬԴմȾϺ, ̶ܹշŴĵ, Ӷʿ޼䡣
½ʦ֡Ӧý㣬ռ½ʦǸħ֡
Īе½ֱֶָͬκƭʦãΪ𣿿ϧıѾ¶ˣ񲻽֪һ࣬ħҲҪ׷ɱ㵽ף·ˣ־ܣ

ƫͷҪ½д˿̵飬ȴһֹס
ʶãСӸòɡ
һ̣Ī½ȶ֣ĵĳǰ硣
˵ˣ־ܣϽſʦã
Сģ
ʱΪǣĪλ½ʿǵĶ
ǶɵļϣŵĴڡҴмˮǣҲͳͳֳ
ǣ㵽ʲô
ǱʿǷ׷ͳ䱸þ½йסԼĶԷϿ˿ƫͷСӣøҸ͡
½дӺ󷽽§ʶЦ£Ҹô
ƤЦ
½̾ϢһõĲྱƵģġ
ã
𣬡ΪҾͿԲ𣿡

½кһԵøز˲ƤûʱˣҲϣһ֮β
ʲô˼
ü˻̧ͷһ˫īɫ۾˸ļµ
һȣһ룬Χ͸Ͼ䡣
ǵص˲ڱߣҲ嵭һʱϸǵȶȡ
½챩
ĴͬȼյĻ̣Żˮһ˲ϡ
ʶʲôץסǰ½ҧгݣҲ֪Ҫʲôģͣ
֪֪
½жͷģϸغţˣ̤Өʱ򡪡ȷ˵һλصǸŵʱһоѾʼˡ
ãҲáѡġ
ͻȻɿĵ
½У
ñĪ뼸ǽסӲƬνġȫ򡱡
߲ڰοšʦñ¡Ѿûˡ֮ȴһƬ죬ĻģҰǸӰ
ʲô
ĲĶѾԹˣΪʲôǻصԭ·
ʲôвáѡУʲôѾʼˣƾʲô˵Ի
߬ȭάʦ㣬ſҡ
ĪüЩǵؿû°ɣǰǶѾˣǻֹǸħֵġ
ʦ㡣
ɳƵĻ˵ħ֡ΪΪֹʿϷĶ黯ǳ½ϵħɣ
Ī̾˿ǡ
ħ⣬շ黯ڻ𡣡
һһţ𽥲
ĪΪǷӦԼ֮ǰĴ£ο䣬ȴһĿЩŤЦ⡣
ʦá
ǣһգգضűб˰ΧӰ
ˡ
סʲô
Īָս³ٲȻǽҲûܹɹֿסִħʿ
ڻ𣬡ڻ𡷣ȫˡ
ʦã侲һ㣬ɵ°
ҪҪٻص½
лĪҪȥҽ޵ĺ⣬ŵػƵվ

ڤڤУǸֹֻһεʶ
һΣ߲ٱϸ֮·ЩΪĸ顣
ں֡
á
죬졣
ЦΧ˹쿴Ŀ⣬촽˵һжĹ
ֻ¡졣
Ƿһ̾
ԣ˭ܸңڻⱾ齲ʲô

̧棬ǽ֮Ǹһͬվڱ֮С
ϣѾֱ治ϵ¶Ƿʵڹ

˵һүΪڵĺڻΪ顣
֮׹࣬ڵҪµ￿˹д֫ȫĹͷ˴ΣûƤѪøԸ
үʬҪɱݺԼˡһҽƾϨĺڻƴӳεſ
ֱͻȻطࡣ
ԭڻ汾Դ־ۻࡣ
˵еķʣֻҪڵһ죬ڻԶʧ
̵ǣԭۻҲѡ
֮ڻ
үΪҲ֪ˡ
ȼĻޱؽԼȫƤɾϵ⣬ÿһѪ
ûõģѾαľɺڻԶڣ룬ҲϨ
ѡ
ӵصȼĳڻϯλ棬һֱյ֮ϵȥ
үЦһθܵԼʻڣĩտ񻶱ɢǰһӡ
磬Ǵĺڻ


139 
ü, á
һлü
ܹҲԻص졣

óóõسĬţûпڻӦǵ, ֻ۾һƬĻ
½еӰ𽥿ˣʧȺİΧ֮, һеĻڱпҡҷ
ѵõģǵûмߴ١
׼ĳ֣һذšĽɫڹؼʱ֣߸ϵظȨ
ûǲˡ
ں¡
Ϊ½ǳƵΪֻ, Ϊһ˶ӡ
þǲݴ˿̵, ֻоԼЦ
ĸ½дһ̫ˣЦǳĬãͶһ仰
ࡣ
˵ֻ
ð˰֣治졣
ֳһᡣ
ֱɽҰĺڻȼţֹҲֹסس, ڰ಻ס, Ͳ֪ȷһλΪڻһоˣ
浽Ǹʱ, ½л᳹ʧġ
Ǻڻأ
ڻ֧ת, ڻ𲻻ʧֻתơ
Ŷõû̫ྪ졣νĲȷʽܺڻ𡣡
, ô˵ˣ
ƫͷȥ, ͬǰǵ޷ۿӵʶ˵Ż, ڻתƵϣ½о˳صνȥˡĴǱǣԴϲ㲻𣿡
ĬƬ̣ŵԸ
÷̵ãòײӵһĻᣬֻôһߵ죬Ը𣿡
Ԥϵ𰸣֪ϲļ氮˽
̾Ϣһã֪Ϊʲôʼ½СɫΪ
д󰮣ƽȵضԴϵÿһˣûκ˽顣
ãȫԼһϣǲ˽Դв
ϧʶʱѾ̫ˡ
ѾˣеԼʶܹġԣڻĴڣ޷Ĩȥʵ㣬ӵеĹ뾡취дһ©
ãţΪ־һ֣ǵȰ˵˽յĻΪ½еΪƣΪǱˣͻĬĬˣ𣿡
бˡá
ȴ˵㻹ǵã֮ǰ˵ֻһְ취ڻ½ת
˻Ҳ飬ԲŻżڽ

ġ
ãû³һĸԸؽҡ
Ļûʲôܵġ
ã⻰ʣҵĻϽʧҲԹԹ𣿡

ʧˣʣµġ־ɻᰴͰǰУֻ½ɫ˾սڴˡ
ãѡȨС

ʦã㻹ȥ󷽵ӪȰɡ
Īüԭˣ̲סｻǰǾͺãֻ豣Լ
ʦ㣬㱣ء
ȴĶԷԼͷ֣תɽλöС
ȡȵʦã涼ħޡ
ǧ񡣡
öվ̨ǰɨһڻϤİףͣһ˵ϡ
˵״ͶĿ⣬ɲ˼ҩµĺۣŸλ˵Щʲô
ǧ񡣡
ûڸ״ľٶأ̧ͷֺһ
̸̸
ǧЩع𴽽ǣʲôô˼
õȻҿԸе
һ˲ǧάֲϵϷʣӽһ
֪Լ˵ʲô𣿡
Ŀ⣬ӸµضŶԷٽսǰͨˡ
ҡҡͷûͨһǾνĴһֻߵܻĵ
ǧ۾ԣʲô
һС

ֱ˲ɽĿǰ𽥰Ȼĳ棬ǧôһ˲û㱡
ƫͷߵˣõɫ糣˿Լǰжྪס
Ҳס
ǧǿڣбҪ̶ֳ𣿡
ãоϻУ£þá
ҵûǧЦһϾȵңʲôϷҲѾ޷ıԼˡ
š

ǧɫȷҪ
ãǡ
ƳһǰЩζܿ죬ǧָֻƽ
ǽŲͣڸɫ׷ɺըıԵģֳ̌סһ뽹ŻĳţڶԷܻڵ˺󡣡
編ƣһͻʿĹΧڵԿĽս
ȷ˵½һ˵Ľơ
ǿͷ˺ڻ𣬿ɵʮŴܣվ̫ǿˡ
ôЩɼǵ˿ڣѵĻǰȥ
ǧıӰһᣬִ
ֹ

׹յˮ鱻ͣĺۼָ⣬ֹǰĺڻҷҲͣһ롣
̧𽥿ʼ۽ޡ
ûŶ
̾һ֮ǰ˵Ĳԣǲһμġ
½촽ͻȻϸ΢źŻĻҲսȻƬֹ֮У˶ֻۿһС
ǧֱۣбڸ֮ǰԼĿؿȥҡҡͷ
ȷ
ǰ
ǰ¶ˣƸ˫ս۾ϡ
ҿɡ
лظǵʱνġȷ¡ҲûõĻҾ㵽
Ƿġ
ҲŲΪ˵Ӣۡ
Цһ촽ϣյǾ仰
ȫң½С


140 ħ
ŨڵĻϯΧ˲, ôиܵķ⡣
ͬһ
ǰǧĶתӦߣǳ½С
Ϊ׼, òûдӳܺڻĹиܵܵʹࡣ
޿ԭص½Уȴ·һοԷڵˮ, ؿԼҪʹࡣ
ҲҵԸ
õָջսѵϷ

Ժе̾Ϣ
׼𣿿ʼˡ
øڽϢıл½һǡ
˵
ӽ㲻ʹˡ

ħϳǡ
, ô찡, 籱ˣ˵εַһҪϯȻǰӾڴˣ
شĳ޹ǰһħɥʲô
ǰĸϣѪɷָĵľյŭǾ취Ǵ߰ѵҪֵλǰ𣿵ʱ˭ȥͣѵ
, ң
ħæͷ, ֻʵûа취ˣԲŶ˰æ
, ǻȥһȺ, žķ
צѪ˿ͻǰħӵ޹Ըλֵŭ
Ѫɷ˺ݺݽʶֱߵװΣѵһںĿ״̬, ޹ⲽ
, յĿƨַ, ⲻû𣡣
Ѫɷַйò侲תһȦ뵽ʲô
ִ̧һö
һᣬֻһ׶ߣ׳˶Сɽħ߽ޱȵعڵǰ
ˣħĿζڴˣֻҪķԸǸͿҲϧ
ѪɷĿؿһۣ֪뵽ʲô촽
ãҪȥһ¡
ǣ
Ѫɷˣһַᣬȥ֪ͨزμӡ
׳˶ħ
Ѫɷˣôѵ֮ǰ˵ƯǼٵģ
׳˶ħسĬƬ̣˵һ˸ͷԸΪκ£
Ѫɷˣޣܳ󡣡
׳˶ħĨ˰̧ͷʱһ׳ˣ
ѪɷΪ۵س˰֡
ǵӴӰʧڵ⣬¸ԼյѪƣαǰأԳ˼

ѪɷȻǵãǰԼһμħʱ顣
λǴ߳ġ
̤Ƭʱûǻһħޡ
ȥþˣһ£ҲЦ
ħΧӵֿҪа񡱵öࡣ
ֻǣ뷨սĿôȼĺɫ֮ʡ
ʶħҲ޷жһαɲĹλ߳һֿ赭д̬ħճɻҽ
Ҳȱ۵ħ޵ðˡ
Ϊ֪ŨīĻһȼ𣬱׹޼䣬ٲó
뵽ѪɷһڱоҺ
˶ԺڻǿħΪӽȨĵĹ֮һȴ˼ɵĵطڴˡ
ԺٶݣӽǶ°΢صĴ֮ϡ
Ѫɷ˵ĶԭؽӲһ˲ջΪһƳ̾Ϣ

е졣
ϳħУ͸ˮƳ۹ͷ׳˶ħڻ
ֲãţ²ħʱľ
޹ڵĴϣƫͷŹ̨ϵˮ
ͻȻһĶǲ´ùͷԲ
Ȼ˵ϤǰֱӸöԻĨ־
ǵģǸʱս½ϵĺڻ
˲֪ãصʶѵþϲ
ڻ𡷵Ĺ³ɹ޸ˡ
ϷĴĨؾص죬½ҲٻһЩɫֱܡ
ЩΪɿʿǣ񶼺úõ¡
Դϲ
ºòױõġصϡĹٳκ©˾ʶҲ֮ǰԴãһ벻ѧ½ըȫ硣
˵ʵʵû̫
ڻֱӱˣټϱⱣüֵطߡ
ÿԲͬʬʱ˵㡣
صħħ˳ƶΪϾĿǰ˵ûõ֮ˡķǱֱħ򵱸ڡ
ƽĶۣڵʱڶҪöˡ
סħҵĹվԵȨҲǣκˣΪ˾ҷ֡

ãǲͻȻĬ־˶٣Щس㲻ڵ𣿡
ҲǣܷչĽԴϲڿȫָˣȻúúúţȻҪǺڻʧһδȫꡣ
ûлش仰
ͣˮ֮ϣͷӳħӰɢһЩϣ𽥸ֳһ˫۾
īɺѪ
ؿţãҡҡͷ
Ժˡ
õġ
ݵĲ̧˼Ƶȥͷ׳˶ħ
׳˶ħڵȵˣǱϹϾسֱõȷָʾľսվ
ħʱһֱάһָĪĲп
Ͼ˾ι״ħ޶ﲢˣֵطҪܹ嵽˵ֶΣȻǻᱻԵͷʣġ
ħ³ҲϾСǸ㲻˳۾ֱӷŻȫҸȼˡı
£
ǡǱ򡭡
۾Ӹµˡ
һδ׳˶ħȻϸ΢սӲ˷ܿİ͵ʹߣ롢ȥμӣַᡣ
ħôôа
ĵܱͷ֡ĳĳĳĳʿַᡱʵϾǿƲסҪƻ
Ѿ˺ڻ𣬶Ҳ˽⵽һЩĸԴʱΪԼǸĹˣҲܵڻӰü
ĥĥŵµ׳˶ħ˻֣˼ǶԷˡ
ȻҲ֪ĸһ뾹˵һߵ״˳ϯַᣡ
಻һʱЩסϵ顣
㡭

ʱڴشһɤ
׳˶ħ鲻Խ˿֪кѱ亹ʪ
һߴħڴӵ´߽ÿһƾˣŵħǴǿ
ԼĪʮͷʵи꣬췢Ҫȼצڽʵϡ
ħ򱱽ħ
мµ׷ڸǶսӡ
˵ֻʹôħҲˡ
ˣҲ֪һεַǲǰܹȥˡ
ɲɫʺҲޣưΨһĸλϡ
ɣ
ô˦
ߴӵ¼״ǳ⣬һȴס
ħûֻ̧עŸ֮ϵˡ
ӦҲյϢ˰ɡǲҲ磬ǰȴһٶطͷһѾţ
ᵽЩʱսħ¶ŭݣָ߬ȭǺأǲǻҪֱӳħͷҰű߾Ҳһأѵؿţ
аħǽڴΧŻħ죬Ҳ¡
ֻΪħȻ˵
ƮƮֳֻ°ͣƻأ
ھͶĩβѪ֮ա
ħɫʱѪϴ׽סǸ䣬½Сӵͷ­ʾڣ


141 ħ֮ʱ
Ƥû̧һ¡
׽˭, ½У׽ס𣿡
һǰɳȥɱĶȫûʮһ, ˼ҵıʽûƳֶ»ҪǼţ
ħŨü, Ǵ⡣
νҲں
ð˰֣֮ܵشûҪ֡
Զﵱث֣
ħҿɲֵ֪ܴط߳ħ޾һӲСˣ
òΪ仰
ǡħָܱű, ǣָ, ڿһûһرȻš
кڳ·һѻ𣬱Ӳ
췢ħĿע
дϸ΢ƿ춯

͵һƫͷֻԭվڴǸӰѾʧħһ˲ͻλǰָץճצλù
ñܿһкڻޱкʱ, ȴԤƵֹס, ĻƫĿ꣬ڰϡеҷĳۡ
˽ʽ, 
췢ħǯסõ˫, ״¶һЦݣλһҾѾ˵ˣһֱҪ㽻֣û뵽ڽʱʵˡ
ƽؿŽߵħ, ͻȻ΢ɲķȷ˸ۡ
췢ħŨü, Щĵ, ʲô˼޼ƿʩˣ
ãŰҽȻͷ¹¥øҿһ
⻰ڱħĶ߿ġ
ֱ˵һ촫ߴħһƻ̬ˤڸλµĿյϡڳоֻ˴Ȼò֪ʲôħ˸߷ˡ
ӱЩ̽¶֣ǰƣ׷״ͷ۹۱ǱǹĽڸн͡
㡢ʲô
췢ħŵͷϱҳİõķ
Ϳ͡
ȴûٿȺһۣأԳŵ˻֡
ȡȵȣ֮Ѫ֮ʱǡģñѻ˵꣡
ֱħǱǿд޹۲ΪؽţӶͷ
ĬѾõʶʱðͷȥмֵսľζòҪȥμǸַɣ
Ѿ𡣡
ûش𣬡ϱͬʱţҲ̫Ӱɡ
ʱڵ㣬·չĻ޷ǿͻƵģϾ֮ı߾ش
һħϣӭıضħǵķ񷴹ҲɵھͿʼħ
һΣŵĳħжעǵ㵽Ϊֹġ
Ǹǵ½У϶мƻ뻹սϵʿˣȵνѪ·֮գħ㳲Ľ޹
Ӱ첻İɡ
üװûע⵽ʶķڵӺġ
ҪȥĻԣǲܼ档
öһ£ǲǵĵеֲࣿʶҡ
ʶ֮СΪϡ
֪
߷ſգԶĽϡ

Ѫת档
ű߾
òûдڻħ磬ֻͨһϯ£켣ħӵĶ֮С
ħ߿¶ǾϲǷŭֱ顣
˵𣡡
ħصغһôָıˣ
վԶһ㣬¶ݡ
㣡
ħᣬɸ֣ôûһ㵱֮ôһɱ
ƤЦⲻЦû˵һлл
ҹתĻƻʱ̣ײħ
òٴ췢ħƤֳѪ
ǰͨûа˵Ӱӣ˿гٳɢȥħѪٲȻһճǡ
ħУеѾʶǱˣˣùԱħͬ˼ӿ»ǲģҲҪ˳ɼܡ
ŭħڳл˺һᣬûһˣ֪ħĶѾȫˣٴȥҲû˼
Ϊڽһ춼ߵ־״ҲһæúãǸϽħɡ
ǰʵû˽ʱøߵ˳ŷ䡣Ȼ˿ɥʧ£ƣذ˰֡
ԭ·ء
ħת󷨾ɽС·ҵ
Ȼż̤ʪ˲䣬þ͸ܵ˲Ծա
ڽŷѪպۼϿá
ûüʿħ޴ˡ
ʶڴߴùܣϽ߰ɡ
ৡ
λôĦɳɳ

ñԶķվţԶ춯ܹԴصĴϢ

һ룬ʶмͷͷߣ
ڴˣ
һɤͬʱ
һȼŵ浶˺𽥰ȥĻлûֱֱָĺ󾱡

ò֪ø̾˻ǲңʼ磬ſҪ˵־Լײģɲҡ
˵ʲô
˻һЩ˵һ飬Ǻˣ
ƫͷǱҹɫе浶
㲻ܣӭŵ⻺ת
ȵĸƤյĺۼָֻܿɹࡣ
Щ죬˵ʲôȴضһ˫ϲ۾

档
ħ֮ʱ
ǣЦ
ͫɫ𽵵ҹĻ±Ѫɺ죬ȼŵ浶ԱȵȻʧɫ
þò
½Ȼͫ׽
һ죬Юű浶ڿɢȥ
ֱضõݣκŷӦΪðЩҵƿߡ
Ǹҡ
½Ŀƫƣչ⣬Կ˿̵״̬ԳƲ
ϲŵķ򶷺ۼ׶ܿ壬һֱżؽڵλвȻŤ͸Ѫ˳ָεڵϡ
ô°
кѾ˵־鶼ˣΪʲôÿλǰԼŪһǱ
ȻûеõӦ
Ҳû̫εȥˣƫͷ½ϵѪգһּΪȻôŪã
½һ˲·һЩŵͽް
ãŶ
½У
˱˴˳ĬƬ̣½ȭִЩɤӣŵ㡭ţΪʲô˵þò
ʼ磺ˣ֮ǰӳǼ
½ü䣬۾ͻȻӳǳħжһǵãʱǵĶײħޣħͷ˲б쳣սһͻȻ֣Ϊȡ˷ʱ䣬Īǡ
ãûǸӵħͷӡ
½У
԰ɡ
̯̯֣ûƵģ̽ԼȾɺɫʵ۾սȥħޣţǳб֡
Ԥ֮еķӦȴûг֣½ͫ׷Ŵһ룬ͨ˼߶Ųҿ
λء
üˣ
½д۽ޣͿһѾָó糣ƫƫմȶȾþòɢ
ͻȻִʿħʱǱѡ񡣡
öһᡣ
ԼĪ֮ɽ˼ʿȫװݡ
ɱļͽҵˣһʿ㱨˵һҲħ򹴽й¶鱨
½еĲڣʬ״Ӫʣʾڡ
ǣ
˵ţʿսзؿõλá
Σ
ȵȡ
½üѪ̧Ǳʷǰ棬ȻǱߡ
ǡ
ȥ
ʿ𾪵֮ǻ״ù˹ô׼Ź𣿡
½ָģްƬȻ˵գ˾ﻹǳ뿪ɡ
ȴ˵һЩĪĻѵǷҪСӬûжǡ
ʲô
𴽽ǣɽĺڰġ
Сǡ
õҰˣֱȥ޹


142 
۵ħ޴Ӱֳ, ½еķ£
½ʶذڳ˹ƣֱĵطӦеζ͵̧ۿ
㡭
ͬʱ, ħֱļȴͬڱ࣬׷׾ΧȦ, ûȳ֡
һħõĲ߿˿
ˣ⡭
ô
ħǻ֪ͨһɣ⼸ˣ׽ס½а
ƫͷ˶Էһۣ½ھһ, , ʲô
ħΪѣǡ
ħ˵ħ޻᲻ʶһ£ʶƿյߣû˻᲻֪½еš
Ͼǰᵽļλֻٽһձչ̽ѰΪļ£ʺ쳾󡣵½, ȴʵʵŵ̽һ·ħķӡ
Դǰ, ʽӶѧɽҵ֮˶Ϊƾ½ȡõĳɾ, ȥŻɡ
˭Ҳû뵽, ½еֻӦ״ʦİУڶɹ˸µĳϡһ·½ҪƵĳڸִͻ¼аħ֮С
Σȥ, Ĵؾ˶ͱ۽ȥ
д˵½ȥѽ統, Ҳе˵Ϸⶼ½ҵĵ, ĳܲͻȫ½˹ϵбȽ׵˵ʲôΪ׷Ѱźֿİˣ;еֿ֪ϢŻһ·
лȵİտǾo·֮ˣҲͬʱü鸴ҡͷ̾Ϣɱһ߱ɱ֮ް޴ȱٷչȥɴ
ԽԽ࣬ʵҲ𽥷ֱ治塣
ɣ˭޷ϵʵǣδܹ꣬Ҵ֮ˣΨ½вܵš
ˣ˵½˹ǲͼƻõİ
ߵɫŤʲôߵ֮ǰ˵̤½ѰʲôֻħĵСûˣ˵ǲѾ׼Ҫǳˣ
½аħѪʵ̫࣬ħһ֣ҪǺ޵Ҫֱ
ƳһۣԣΪǿ
ħޣʵǲǰɳȥĶ鼸ȫûˣһ
ãҡ
˵ţصüͷ½ϡ
Բƽħޣϲ޻ֻ̿гǵ࣬ɺ浶ҹɫȼ
룬ſڵ
½С
䵽һ룬ȴڰΧȦеǸĿԼĶһ˲
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Ũɢȥ첽Ȧ룬ȴħȺ룬һ˫ɫҰ׵ڵϡ
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ã
£㡭Ҳ
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򣬼ס﷢һҲ˵ǱǱߡ
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ã鿼ǡ
һ֪˸ߣʱ½ҲˣϾݼⷨж˵Ӧû̫ǡ
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ԣֻһ۶ûеͷпյ֡
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˫Ǵڵϸһڸڱ֮£һӴţֻ΢䷢ײĻ졣
ע⵽ǰһˣ½бͷ̬Ŀֱֱõϡ
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лл
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ĬƬ̺½ƫͷһʶ̧ڿڣȴ˷ײĶ
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½б˱۾һһ˵
Ѿȫľ°ͿʼһбħͷʱҪʲôٻ˿ʼǰһڹЩĥֶΣ޳˹Ѫȵģȷһϡ
ǰڴϡ
û½дڱµһֻ߬ȭͷأԵߵϲһֽСɡϷרֳ׵ʿֶʹ䣬˭õʱ˭ʤڼʲôС֮ǰüħϯҶˣ̬ͦģ֪
Ҳμˣ
½ͻȻ۾һǰӲ̬ȣ۾Ǹʿ𣿡

գգ۾ûв𣿡
½Ĭһ룬˵
ãǲǸҰ
½ƫͷȥٻظˡ

򴽿˶ԷһᣬͻȻץסɢ죬䡣
ι
˴˵ĺߣڿͫ׽ԭմȾ˲һɫʡ
𡭡
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ɫҰŽ˫ۣһ֮ģˡ
½ָսģϢˡ죬Ϣȶţֱֵһ飬γѰ͵ƫͷǱشںſ
ȡ𡢿ȣ
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ϢҪԼֱϵ˿ڲǿƾʹһ˵ѣ۵ãˡ𡭡
ü˵ʲôһȴдһļС
ڸʲô
ñüжҲͣ
ȥ־ǰһĻѾױˣſſڸʲô

ôͷŬƽź½УǷӴ
ɶѡ
ɣǹɣ
־̣㣬һва
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½л۾߾۽ͷһľ֮ϡ
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̽Ѿˣ½ھ޹ģ
ƹħ֮ĺ췢ħ˽ֱ㽫ִڵֱӶ˴⡣
ĿڹתһȦ½ϣ¶һЦ
ɵúðȫѹ
ħҲһϲɫæˣ˵½ˣڸΪòˡǳҪֱ˽
췢ħǶ˼һŪɣ˵ץģûҪ˰ѹϵ㽩
ǣ
½пԭλޱؿĦȭƳ
ԷûʣٲȻǴҪ۵Ӹúĥһ
ħ޽ż̤ϴ̷Χֻʣһһ룬еĺȴںڣɴ۾ͷ­ᵹһߣ

еıֻһ˲䣬½ջŤħ޲ƣֽ̧ʬ׻صħ¡
˵һ졣
ûˣ
ħʧɫͻȻʲôԡԡȻѾָˣΪʲôŵʱ򻹻εǼһ
еĻȴںڡ
ħͫ׽ҰУֻʣһ˲ƿĻ棬һ˫˰ɱ۾


143 
ò׾, 㲻ҲѾӦ𣿡
־ǿ侲ټȾ˵ľ
ñֱбħĻϣƬ̲ŴӺһǻӦ
ΪʲôҪǽһ, 㷴ˣ
㷴ڣ
ظһʣҴӦֻǳܺڻ, ½ɫָڣ
־ˣΪԲΪ֮ӦķɫԷ, Ӷս, бøǿ㲻ܡ½еĽɫ趨֮ǳɳϮôܶ£
õı֮ǰǿϵЩ˵Ҳáݣ
ڻĵ˭Ҳûϵġ
־̾Ϣһ֮ǰǴ½еִŻþ鷢չ, ڲŸӦϧɹ޸Ĺ²𣿡
ô˵ǵĵ
һ, 磬ĿԶħ谵һƬ񷡣
κ, ͻȻڵҵǿԴӦ㡣
־һϲģ
ã֮, һ½뿪
־죿аɣҪӦ֮Ҳܸκιϵ
ãԼŲأ
־ܣڻɵһиӰѾڰˣ, ½ھ趨Ǹ, κƫ롣
ά, ʼ硣
ĿԴ

»صħ޹ʱ򣬵һۿıԼҡҡ׹Ĵš
Ĭһ룬̧ӷ϶пȥżŸմأ˵һ죬ŵŰ峹ķ汨ϡ
ֻ̧˻ķ۳üȥ
ɱⲻҪ֣
һŭȣ޹˲ǵضɽҡĶ
òŷʯ촷̤ȥס֣
ħάһŭ̬Ⱪһͷ췢ǰŭĿԲ
Ϊҳһȴޱվһط֮Уͫ֯ڴײ졣

߽췢ħһָ½еλã߷ߵ㱻½ƭˣǹģһӻˮħ̽鱨
òÿɷߵ߳˳ִһԶ½С
ȷ϶ˣŻôҵ޹
⡭
췢ħһ˲飬һ̧ļ򣬡ⲻ˵½ץˣո֣һʲôϵ
ÿһۡ
췢ħʼӣ֮ȣ֮СӾ⣬ϽֽŽȸˣǰʲô⣬ȥ޻أ
˻
˵ţͻȻܵһĿԼϣ췢ħ̧۵ɻȥֿʲôѵָܱ㣿ǣҪ㵱䵽ϣҪܣ
û̫֮ǰвͷýżߵһ߲ѵħʬ塣
£ô
䣬ȴͷվŵ½оɫҰףְ̧סؿڣ³һѪ
ü΢΢ţʶҪסͷѾķѵĴɽȴ֯ŵסЩĵصǽϡ
½ͷҰ׵ĴϱѪɫմȾֻһɫȴĵʣ类׹¸߿յ£
ã
췢ħ
ǣ췢ħŵָ̧ղžСɱ˱£Դšˣͽ֣ǣװʲô㡭
ãֻʧȥʧȥԼ
췢ħ
ϲС
췢ħһʶǰ㿴ãҪϲĻͼУ⹷һӻˮɣѹ
ðűɫԻͷԵĻ󣬡ˣͱȥ
һ˺üˣڽеĺ췢ħˡ
˴޹кòװ
̧߿ѵľ̤һط棬ͣ½еǰ
άǸߵĴ̬üпбĴϡ
аȥ½д·ĽëӰϸ΢زڻۣһʱһ˫϶۾
ó˳ǣֱۿȬˣ
޴󰭡
½жһ˲һһ۵ػش
Ȼ룬˵һԸħͬ۵̬
һ룬ٵԼһۣͻȻڴƫͷҵؿ
ſţɫѪ˿ָЩ
½ָ߬ȭĨѪɫѸײڶ֮չʾһƲɫǿһ飺ް
ãŬ
̾Ϊֹ
þһֱװ֪ԷС˼ֱ½бŵЩȻɤӣգҪһͬϯ칦硣
½ӲҾܾأ
ⲻ
ľԼݡ
ʲôݣ
ͻȻ½ͣƬ̧̺¶ϵֱעʣ֮Ǻݣ
ãأ
½УȻǱȲλԱģħ
ãʲôϵ
½ǳЦһЦֺ۵ף
ãΪʲôڻڷҰ
½Уǣң¿ûʸħ
óĬˡ
Ƭ֮ͷһαȥ˵½Ук־һ
㻹ã½оǸκƫ𣿡
־ͬĬˣƬ̺ѼӲ԰ħһ㣬㣬˵ˣ
ãԼҲ֪ɣĵֻʼǸ½ʦ֡ʹҲ˵
־ǰڻĺ֢ѣֻҪӰܿͻָģ
ã˵֪Լ½һӲĳë𣿡
־ûС
ʼ磺аɣ˵ûоûаɡ
ǰģһЧҩ½еǰ
߶һбǿ˽

½еͷеķС
ͷϷͻȻ˵һ仰
½вŵ͵̧ۣȵƤȴϣڱǰȫĸ㺡
۾һһ˵ħ޹أ趨õı޹ء
½С֮ڡáǰˡ


144 
֮¸ŵȻ, ȻûȶԷӦջ֣ѻָƽģ
ʱ֪ͨμϯ
㷽˵
ƫƫͷ, ţ˵ʲô
½ָ߬ȭ, ѿڵһ˲ֲ֪˻ȥƿߵûʲôˡ
õͷԷǿװ򶨵ףЩЦ֡
½кͷ˽˴һʶܿȴֽӲԭصì̬, ɤЩƣ𡭡
һ, ָ⾶ֱԽĲ̮Ĵ̽ȥȳһöûô𻵵ļֵơ
ˣҪǮ
ۿ½жסýƴУһ, ⴲǼůƳɵ, ˵иƷʯǷţȥ˼ǵûǮ
½У
һЩ, ʹӽʰо֡
ħһ¶̨ɹ̫ʯԪħģƷһûһظ־ʡ
ǵǹģ
־ڴӱٱѹ, Ĭ˺һᣬû½еϽܺڻһļ䡣
Ȼǡ
һĻǵ, ô͸ְСӬˡ
־ҵģ
ãȻأԼû𣿡
ǾûȤ, ־ټ, ֻǵΪʲô½Ѿ˺ڻɺڻǸҲӦóʧ˲Ŷԣ
ֱ۵Ժ۾ȥŵǿ޴ᾧ
˵ûǸһֱǳΪǡ󡯵ġɺڻ컯ħͷʶһʼǡ½Сһأ
Ǹûи½ɫ趨ֶ
־֮ļֵȫģΪڻʧض˴ľ飬ҲǺڻ⣬ġ
ЦһιСӬ㻹ǵ֮ǰҽܺڻʱݵڹԴΪǵؾá½СԶǸ֮⣬ڲڻڵʱҲֻǽΪǵһĥѣûгָ档ȵﳹױǲڷӦԭ¶ƿ֮С
ûע⵽ͻȻĬȥ˵ڣѾ֮㾹Ȼĵ˵һжֻǡڻ⣿ֻҪסڻǾƿƬأƿʿ
Դģһͷβûиı
õΪˣԡáŻѡԲŻǧ츳ߣͨҰǲɵıݡŲţȥǾԲǸԽԽʶĹ֮ʱ򣬾ûкڻĵҲ̲Ƭ½
޳һ֣Ψһе־һ֣ҲŻ˵Щ
ԼúɣӵһΣӺڻ񷡢˺һ˲俪ʼҲã½Ҳãǧ䣬Ƭ½ϵʿǡ
Ͳܵ顯ĿˣҲǱ趨õĽɫ
ǻƬϵģ֧ģˡ

ħ
ÿڴĸλϣл˵ڰ˸ͼǰ׽ħޣŶߵ֮˯
Դһ죬仰׸־ɳĬ֮ѾкܳʱûԼԺˡ
ҲΪ⼸仰߳ŭȻѧħͷšȻˣҪڻ蹷һʾΪ󡱵ͳͳĨɱ
ֶΣ͸ֱĨ½ǵĴڣ´һ磬ǻҪصػýܺڻˡ
ᣬںڻϡ
˸Ƿ
˿̣ħϯѾʼһˡ
Ǹ蹷ħĸóɹϯϢѾ¾֪ǰ˵ʲôҲҪһޱȵ칦磬³Աô꣬Էͷͷ䵽ħУһȺħֵҲű޲õȭħĺÿһ䡣
֮ǰ˵½кúôμ칦ĻƭģΪһȤζˡȻĻЦħǵķ̬½һϯϱǻ˺˶ûܡ
ţִ˸Ƿֳ°ɨһȦµĻҳ
ţħޣһĶܴ
Щ۾üģʱǰĳǰͻȻһϵˣ
͵ͷͼһݰ׾µ޲ϣֱ۳˸ۣɤӺ~
ã
ҹӱġ
췢ħ֪֣ʮϣ㲻Ǻ𣬶ҶԼˣ˵ҪźһĶųҪأⲻ½СҪöˣ
һˣҲڡ
췢ħ۾ƬֳǷ˻֣ϲû¶Ǹ˭
䣬öûӦ;ǰһһӰԲ׽ٶȳ嵽ǰ˱ǣ˫ٵŮС˵˿ڲ
ڼһֱ˵¼Ŷ˺ÿģ
ãȻرŮֱԷݣŵŤͷȥɺ췢ħ
ˣûǰɡ

췢ħһ죬Ŷһ
ϲ㣡
ĻﱻϣŮ͵ֱ̧סãüسЦԺҪϳǣĹֺòã
øӵؿһָָۣѾʼѪ׽һŻŻŻͷϵѪɷ˵һħǱˣһ뵽ҲͷѾʼˡ
Լ˺л˺췢ħҪٽĺ⡣
ɣȥ͸
ɨ˰
췢ħæקסǴϲӣǡ
ˡ
ʱħһʹͻȻȺħĴ
²ˣ
ʹӹڵУѵˣСĸղȥɨ޹֣½½ģˡ
˵ʲô
췢ħİһʱûסʱΪ촷ۡ
Ƴһۣң㼱ʲô
˵ǹģ
췢ħ˦䣬һŸ𣬸Ͻȥ׷

˶ȥˣ
ڵһоӦȴް㷴Ӧ
ͻȻʶʲôƤڴȥ
һа֮ͽȻҵ磬֪ܡ
һֳֳʿƿʣ߽ʱԳھɫ֮еħǾЩ㶣δӦ
ֱĿǱǵ칦һϯ£ɱ̤췢ħŭڣϮһЮ֮Ʒ硣
½УȻ㣬
һԣѵȺʱĽν췢ħǱŭתۼͬʿսһ
°ͻڿöͽĵӦð֪½ΪΪΪħڶԸߴܵʶɣǶʿȫһҲ˵ܽȫƻ
̧ۣöһ˫Ӷ۾
׵ˡ
ã
ˣڰɣǸʱ½ҲͦеģӦòķˡ
һͷ½վڻ˳룬ֱŸϵħ
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ʱ̣˵оͺبǰħϳʷǿλԶģԶࡣ
½кݺĥĥɵһصħޣֱλȥ
һ²ðһӵڱϣͷһۣɫڣüҪγˮ
õúܡ
½еĻһһֵشӺڼǺ¡ԭϻϲɵ춼޷֣ãң۽硣
ã
ȣ˵ʵ㡭
û˵ֱ꣬ͻȻס
ŭصŵµˣʲôҲôԴ˵
˵ţתֱ۽ãôһѽŶɤֲִǰ𣬰һ㿪ģ᲻ء
ãǹĻǲСĵģ
ַ̧ѵһ̣ҪСӬ뷨


145 
½ˡ
Ҳû뵽, ħȫԱç£ȻԼó˱˵ı
Ϊ˷ֹǣ޹ĬĬԼֱ۸˺, ƫͷҪȥұ
ŲҪأŮµС, Ǵȣλչ˺ԼҪæ
ãǰһæ
𣺡ѽѽ
ãǱ߹ʿûȥǣסǣɱˡ
Ů۰Ͱ͵ؿ, ǰߡ
Ƴһͷ˵ĳЩ, ƽ͵Ժлᡣ
Ǻðɡ
ͷؿǴгѾŽڹǱޣֱɱȺ
ڻս֮еʿ¶ɫνСŮչ˶ߵĽڱޣһɱӿȺ¶ȫЦ, һߵĺ췢ħŤͷֱӡ
̾ϢǲǶϲСϷͳһѵ𣿡
ں֮ǰħװǸ½, ϧߴ˿ȫûӦ٩
½, ʰ, ͣħλǰ
һҲû𣿡
ûǰˣھλֻһ̨׵λãͻȻǰ˫۳αߵİϡ
˵Ͳ, ˵߾, 첻ѾˡһǸط, ԼȴܳȥѰ֡ӵұ㲻øһ𣿡
½ƽŽߵħõֳգ̬Ȼػעӡ
ҽʲôʲôϵ
㡭
˱ʲôֱѹͣһЩ˵ĺһ
֮ǰ˵Ļ𣿡
üʲô
ۣ½мҪҲû󿿣άľ½ϯƽ˽Ҳôú˵ŻоҪƵģ
û
½жסʶϲ˲ͷȻ˱Ϳü
ôǸպò½ʱάʦȻ飬ȴȾѪͨ졣
𣿡
Խļ羱ȥѾвʿע⵽̨ϷһĻһĿɿڴƣǵϯħֹ
ͷħ޸㲻ǻô㣬ţ
ã½вųǡ
ãʲô
ǣ㲻½ط

򴽣ûټ˵ȥĬһ󣬲ֿڵ֮ǵ˻᳷ħ򡣡
һ˲ľȣΪΣǷѾ˼ǱϳǣΪ˳ħ𣿡
½̧ۿĽսȻ½Ϳ̿Ϊһʱ֮죬Ҫ˵Ϊۣ̤;ĳԡ
ã
½ж˶٣ǣʲô飿
ãɳˣҿ
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ò׻ħ߾ҪһٽϱвĳħջǾ롣
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һֵ֮סħȫƵλֶЩӵؿ½еλá
ԭⱻ°ħӦϣϯϽħһ򾡵ļƻ𣿡
˶٣Ե½еΪͻȻıƻ
д㡣
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½ͻȻɨȥҾǳǣĪҪ˵ֻ
½㡭
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췢ħİǹأأҵʱͦڶְﹷ֣
ЦһڽҪô𣿡
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ͻȻһɾס췢ħҧгݵ߬죬ð𣬡Ҫǲ뵱֮Լʵȥ
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췢ħһһӸ³ɱ㣬ֻڽͬ䳰ȷ
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Ŷˣˡ
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췢ħһϲ֣Ƚ½ĸɱˣ
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⻰δѹסʶʱ˿̣Ǿͽĺ췢ħ½УһħǶⷬۡ
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ħǾġ
ʵΪֻ᳼ǿߵĽ¡ĳǳģһԹƻձ
ֻҪһҵᣬ˱ӵϣȥǸѾõλ
ˣ
췢ħŵؿãתΪһŭ䲻ʹ񣬡ΪǸ½ģãӻ˰ɣ
½͵Ťͷȥԭء
λôãҲˡ
ƽؿ췢ħ䵽ʱǰԼߡ

ûٶཻʲôʵҲûʲôýģ֪ħǹޣԼһߵģֻ·Ѫɷʱͷһۡ
ĻһһھĹл˼̳ħ֮λģӦҲҰĲħޡ
Ѫɷ˴ӱס֪ΪΣɵ¶һ˿ӵ
ˣ
ǰ
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ÿһۣܱѾѿһˣʰʲôҲҪ㣬ҲΣգΪҵô֮λõģ
½üǡ
ȥϯɣʹ˱ˡ
ó㲻ܸһߵģ½С˵ңҲͬġ

ħ֮ڣɱ
֮ϣһʿǳĬţվˡ
̫ɽ֮󣬸պǵ졣
۾֮ϰյƣˡ
ȵȣ
½͵ǰҪָȴֻһĨɵ°ڡ

Ӳԭأڻ߬ǽǰ죬ָƤһεεѪ
ʵڿȥǰħ˵ǶԵġǻȥɣϻ֮ɾһ뿪
½ţֱؿȾѪĲϣΣҵ𣿡
ʲô
ûȽһʿüΪ䣬ְǵδħ߾ж£ѵҪΪһŮڲ𣡡
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Ⱥ˹ȰƽҲߣµԼҲԥѡ

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λص֮۽ԼỺǵĴţһһ˵ǰˡ
һĿĵ֮С
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߿һˡ
һεģһ׹䣬޼䣬Ǹ߸ϡ˾ϲޱģ֮⡣
л˵
˹ģǹߵģhe


146 
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񷶥ʽڲ˿ΪչƷʾһֲԼ֮ص
ݳƣ̺޸нϹڵ, ֻҪʹõõսзӳµá
ļʮƷʯ, ֻһƷ켶˲̫ࡣ
½ϵޱϾֻռ󲿷ֵͨʿǻѡҩȸֶΡ⾧ʯ˵ҪǮȥҶʦ´һ, Ƕᾧ, Ҫĵſ¯ĳɹʣлѵѾԶԶļֵˡ
ԣֻະʮ۸ʱ򣬱ټˡ
ж㣬˺Ĺϯ䣬ͬĳ
ٱ, Ͳô˰, ⿨𣿡
ǱԽֹģƽʱһʯͷ״˭Ҳ˵, ˿̵ʯɽ, Υ˹򣡡
ʼ磺ȷʵܹʯͷ˵ɡ鰡ֻҪ㲻Ҳᣬ˭֪Υˡ
־ÿ춼˻ߣ˵Ǿ仰˲ѾΥˣ׼
ãð, ȥ½ҪǮ
־, Ҹ㡣
ûõ˲֪ĸùǮתƵʮʯ
˭еħߵʱ̫æ, ħļҵûüᡣ
Ҳỹŵ־Сƣʮһ򣡡
һƬţ֮ǰʮҲüһۺ˾۸񲢲ֻ߰𵥵һö˵Ѿֵ̫ˡ
Ȼʱӹϯһǣһ
ʮ
ã
ã򣿡
־ûˣôߣ
ЩɫƵŤͷҪɱ·
ȴһŻޣŵشнӹƷע⵽ߵߣƫͷңңЦһ¡
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һֽгϢ
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
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˵ţһⲿȥ
գգ۾ڼ˲䣬΢΢ƫͷȥ
Ҳٰ֪ɣ٣

޵ĽŲԭء
һ˾У˿΢ЦȻرլҺȻмҪ
ɡðɡ
˲׷ʲôһͷˮӷԸ뿪ˡ
ЦĿһȥıӰ´ǣ͵ػá
㵽ʲôˣô֪ģ
ЦݴʧתƵõϣ׷ֱ氡Ȼ̫ôˣ֪Բġ
ڵСôûûСģ
س죬㵽𰡣ҪҲǲУǰ˵˰ҸˣҪڶȻҲ
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ŵصռ˰ǲǼҪҵҪҵͶĺ°
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ǲǾͻһ仰
ã˵ûðɡ
չ黹õġ
þôΪ᰼Ĺͣʱ˽š
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ҪǲæͳȥвУҪôɻ
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Ŵ߹ȥҪ䣬ȴó°;ǰԵ
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ôˣ
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ãе
ŭˣʲô˼ҿǲҪǰɣ
̾˿عϢ˵½ȥ𣿡
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147 þ
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ӣ½ҪǶħĻɺصӰɡ
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˻΢еˡ
ñļƻУħݽ½аߣȵ̬ȷת䣬ټʱ㹻ʱȥתǳʲô
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½֧һֱۣĻ⣬ĻҲġⳡ籩Ψһһˣ˶֪ⳡ쫷ȴһġ
ֱһҵĳϽͷֱӶ׼
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麻ɹֱڶɵϯλϷ˸ۣÿ궼̵϶ˡ
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Ȼ䣬Ϸŭָͬ˵һںڡ
ϯ֮ϣ½ǰ֧΢΢˵ʲô
´һƬš
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½л֧ڶƣͫ˸ζ㿴ڳУ˭ʸλϣ
⡭
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½һھĿУ˫ֺƣгһһȼɵ浶
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־ľУףԴ̤´һ𣬴½ϸ֪ΥԴˡ
Ǹʲôνġһˡ
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148 ʻڵ

´һƬ֮, ͵سѾɵ˵
סȻҵȥʱ, Ҫһ𣿡
㶵ؿ, 
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˰½д
ã
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Ŀע֮, ½вȺ, ߹
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ڱװ־Ҳ̲ȥԺͶһӰ㻹ôһΣ㻹御𣿣
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ǰ
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ţоԼʧȥĵƱһס½άֲǰ̬סüšһš
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һǧţľˡǣƳˮڸϣϻͯתԱΪǽ
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ڻ꡷


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